中考英语大常见错误解析（合集20篇）

1.同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;

2.我的压力是什么;

3.我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

词数80~100;短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. ……

That’s all. Thank you!

参考范文:

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends.

Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.

That’s all. Thank you!

The 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar is the Dragon Boat Festival, according to the custom, every household to pack zongzi, and some places to organize a dragon boat race and so on activities, I asked Dad: why do you want to pack zongzi dragon boat?

Father said: the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the great national poet Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan died in the early May, five stone cast to the river and died, Chu people in order not to eat fish and shrimp in the water to eat Qu Yuans body, dumped the dumplings into the river, at the same time, the Dragon Boat drums and drums can be shocked to walk the dragon, so, the formation of the five eating zongzi dragon boat in the early May, the formation of dragon boat delimit dragon boat in the early May. Custom.

We need to learn Qu Yuans patriotism and we need to have a patriotic heart.

Stepping into the new century, environment pollution has become more

serious than ever since. There are different kinds of pollution. Such as, water

pollution, air pollution and noise pollution and so on. It seems that we live on

a planet which is full of pollution. Where all these pollution comes from? To a

large extend, the environmental destruction is the heavy price that we pay for

the rapid development of economy and the growing population. In order to have

more fuel, people cut down trees and dig more corals. But the growing needs for

energy are hardly to meet. Countless private cars on the street, the gas

stations are short of gasoline, even the government has raise the price so many

times in order to control the needs of gasoline, but it’s still not working.

Overusing the natural resources has already affected the ecological balance.

However, the factories still release the toxic air into the sky and the polluted

water into the rivers. People still lack of the conscious of protecting the

environment. I think it’s time for all of us to do something.

The government should put forward some more strict laws to prevent the

environment from being further polluted. And they should let people know more

about the importance of environment protection. And we should find the balance

between the economic growth and environmental protection. Plant more trees in

the deserts and stop cutting down the forest. Forbid the factories to pour the

waste water into the rivers directly. Encourage people to use public

transportations to work. Both government and ordinary people should join hands

together to make our home clean and fresh again. Only in this way, our earth

could be a better place to live in.

成功意味着什么？金钱、名誉。这也许是大多数人的观点。但对于那些不追名逐利的人来说，成功也许只是自己努力的一种回报。

成功需要你有百折不挠的决心。化学家诺贝尔发明炸药的决心才有了他的成功，也才有了如今的诺贝尔奖;爱迪生发明电灯的决心，才有了他数千次的实验，也才有了如今的钨灯丝;贝多芬为创作出更具有时代意义的交响曲，才使得自己双耳失聪，这才有了《命运》交响曲;……大凡要想获得成功的人都必须有坚强的信念和决心。

成功也需要你有献身精神。伟大的思想家马克思，他的一生几乎是图书馆和书桌上度过的，为了全世界人民的和平和解放，才有了《资本论》的问世;物理学家伽俐略，为了真理，他宁愿献出他的生命，两个铁球同时落地，使他一夜成名;我国伟大的数学家陈景润，为了攀登数学高峰，在简陋的屋子里不知用去多少草稿纸，也不知在那里呆了多少春秋。

成功更需要你有经得起考验的心。成功不会从天上掉下来，他需要你那份耐得住考验的心态。好莱坞动作巨星史泰龙，以一名健美教练出身，却一心去好莱坞发展，人们都对他投去了鄙疑的目光，但他并没有打退堂鼓，相反，他以此为动力，在影片中他塑造了无数英雄形象，最终博得了观众的认可。

成功也需要等待。也许有人会说，我等得花儿都谢了，我等得海儿都哭了，可为什么成功还是不降临到我身上呢？你必须明确，成功从来不会迁就一个只会守株待兔的人，他只会降临到那些有准备的人。也许有人会说失败是成功之母，所以他们便每次在失败后都对自己说：“没关系，下一次准行。”也许这是对自己的安慰，但我想说失败后要总结经验，吸取教训，一味地对自己放松安慰是永远打不开成功的。

你要想获得成功，首先要打开成功的密码箱，那无疑是艰辛的劳动，要有百折不挠的意志，能正确对待成败的心态，以及对成功不懈的追求。

成功，只不过是一种心态

克里姆林宫内曾有位尽职尽责的老清洁工。她说：“我的工作和叶利钦的工作差不多，叶利钦是在收拾俄罗斯，我是在收拾克里姆林宫。每个人都是在做好自己的事。”她说得多么轻松、怡然，很使人感动，也很令人深思。

克里姆林宫的老清洁工在达官显贵面前是地位低下的平民百姓，可她并不自卑，而且还幽默地把自己的工作和总统的工作相提并论，足见其心胸的豁达与坦荡。一国之君也好，一介草民也罢，他们都在做自己该做的事。所以，她每天都在认真地收拾红墙内的灰尘和垃圾，同时也把散落在心头的苦闷和迷惘一起清扫掉。

中考英语作文：Shopping on the Internet

With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.

Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.

However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers cant see the goods or try them on personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.

中考英语作文：网上购物

随着互联网的发展和电脑的普及，网上购物已成为我们生活中司空见惯的事情了。消费者在这里几乎可以买到所有他们需要的东西。

网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的方便。人们不必浪费了很多精力和宝贵的时间去从一个商店到另一个选择，他们喜欢的商品。这是可取的是老人，病人和忙碌的人们谁不能亲自去商店。商品的形状，大小和颜色在互联网上。所有他们需要做的是坐在电脑前，点击鼠标。他们的商品订单将交付给他们及时。

但是，网上购物也有其缺点。第一个不利因素是，消费者不能看到商品或亲自试穿他们。有时候，真正的货物不同他们所看到的电脑上得。第二个缺点是，一些商店在互联网上没有登记。一旦骗了，你会发现，你已经无处可去抱怨。

中考英语作文带翻译：网上购物(Shopping on the Internet)，以供各位同学们呢参考，在学习英语作文的时候，也多注意网上购物的利弊!

With our world developing,more and more people neglect how to conduct

theirselves.What is the most common reflection of this phenomenon is

dishonesty,which is now seriously influencing relationship between people.

Being dishonest can do harm not only to others but also to

ourselves,thus,we must get aware of the importance of boycoting it.Take the case

of the Sanlu powder for example.After drinking Sanlu fake powder,lots of babies

got sick and had big heads,nevertheless,their bodies still thin.People hateful

too much,the Sanlu corporation expectedly get punished and never have choice to

make up their faults.

When it comes to the significances of being honest,I consider,we will make

good relationship bewteen others,such as in the school ,in the busineand in the

society.Furthermore,only if we are honest to others can others become friendly

to us.Therefore,cultivate a virtue of honesty and we will get better.

导语：你觉得创建文明城市的首要条件是什么?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以How to Behave Well?为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右参赛短文。

提示：1.衣着整洁;2.保持环境卫生;

3.待人有礼，乐于助人; 4.遵守交通规则; 5…….

要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示中1～4项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥;

2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等。

In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.

It’s a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don’t throw litter or spit about. It’s good manners to say “Thank you” and “Please”, and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public.

If everyone behaves well , our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.

【参考译文】

为了建设文明城市，我们学生应该尽力在活动中表现良好。

保持衣服干净整齐是一个好习惯。我们的城市应该每天保持清洁。不要乱扔垃圾或随地吐痰。说“谢谢”和“请”是礼貌的，等等。我们不应该说脏话。对别人友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。例如，当我们在公共汽车上时，我们应该给老人和有婴儿的妇女让座。我们也应该遵守交通规则。当交通灯是红色的时候，我们应该停下来。我们最好不要在公共场合大声说话或大笑。

如果每个人都表现良好，我们的城市将会更美丽更迷人。

Mrs Wang decided to make a trip to Beijing.When she told her son about her decision,he was so overjoyed that he jumped up.They began to pack their luggage.When the day came,the son became worried,for noboday would take care of his flowers.They would die if they were not watered.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. "Mum",he said to his mother, "we can use a piece of cloth to take care of the flowers". He showed her mother what he meant by putting one end of the cloth into the basin, full of water,and the other end into the flower pot.

Three days later,when they came back from Beijing, the flowers were still alive and even started to bloom.

Computer games is a hot topic nowadays. Some people hold that it is bad. And others hold that it is good. In my view, whether good or bad is determined by the players.

If one plays computer game properly in h is spare time, computer games can be an excellent source of joy. For example, something impossible in your real life can be realized in the computer games. You can pilot a space craft and travel in the universe. Every coin has two sides. If one plays computer game excessivly, it may affects h is eyesight and study.

The computer games itself is only a tool like knife. If we use it properly, it can pare apples. But if we use it to attack others. It immediatly becomes an lethal weapon.

[中考英语作文电脑游戏

期中初二英语作文篇1

Everyone wants to know their future, but nobody knows it. I hope my future will like that. I think I will be an excellent lawyer in the future. I help many people who is in difficulty. I will help the people are in need, no matter they are rich or poor. Then I think I will have a good reputation among the society. In order to have a good body, I will do some exercise every week. My family will be proud of me and always stand behind me. I will work hard to reach my future. Ok, this is the future in my dream. What’ yours?

每个人都想知道自己的未来，却没有人可以知道它。我希望我的未来会这样的。我想将来我会成为一位出色的律师。我会帮助很多人有困难的人。我会帮助那些有需要帮助的人，无论他们是富人还是穷人。我会在社会中享有良好的信誉。为了身体健康，我每个星期都会做一些运动。我的家人为我感到骄傲，而且会永远支持我。我会努力实现那样子的未来。好了，这就是我梦想中的未来。你的是什么呢?

期中初二英语作文篇2

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Bird there is less and less fresh water in the world.Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. We had better use shopping basketbets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should use both sides of the paper when we write. Dot use paper cups. At our school dinning room, use our own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. We can reuse the water and save the electricity.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to ourenvironment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.

"There is only one earth", I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

期中初二英语作文篇3

The leaves circled in the air and were written with a grateful movement, which was the trees thanks to the nourishment of the earth; the white clouds drifted in the blue sky and painted the picture of the sky, which was the blue sky Thanksgiving. Because Thanksgiving will have this colorful society, because Thanksgiving will have sincere friendship. Because thanksgiving let us know the true meaning of life - inscription

From the babys "wah-wah" to fall to nurture him grow up, parents spent a lot of effort and sweat, weaving the number of day and night; from primary school to junior high school, and even the number of teachers for his painstaking efforts , Quietly dedicated light and heat, burning their own, lit up others.

Thanksgiving is from the heart. As the saying goes, "dripping of grace, when the Yongquan phase reported." Moreover, parents, relatives and friends to pay you not only "a drop of water", but a vast ocean. Whether you handed a cup of warm tea after your parents were tired, handed a card on their birthday, and greeted and comforted them when they were lost. They often poured hard and energy for us, and why did we remember them Of the birthday, to experience their tired, and whether it is aware of the strands of silver, that trace of wrinkles. Thanksgiving need your heart to experience, to repay.

Thanksgiving is respectful. Marie Curie as a famous scientist, twice won the Nobel Prize, but she saw her primary school teacher at the meeting, with a bouquet of flowers to express her gratitude; great Mao Zedong also sent to the teacher in the holiday season Deeply grateful. Since ancient times the great man all have a grateful heart, grateful do not need to earth-shattering, just need your greeting, a call, a trace of emotion.

Thanksgiving is meaningful. Love to keep the world spinning. Parents pay far more than the mountains, than the sea deep, and as we only know rice to mouth, clothing to reach out. And it seems that there is a separate zone, let us become selfish, forget the parents have to pay, forget that the sound of happiness, learn to appreciate others is their own conscience, a filial piety, because it will have Harmony, there is happiness, there is respect between each other.

With a grateful heart, to look at the community, look at their parents, look at friends and relatives, you will find yourself how happy, let go of your mind, so start falling rain to wash your mind pollution. Learn to be grateful because it will make the world a better place and make life more fulfilling.

(十四) 现当代

1、鲁迅 现代，原名周树人，字豫才，浙江绍兴人。伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家。

散文集《朝花夕拾》， 课文：《从百草园到三味书屋》、《阿长与》、《藤野先生》

散文诗集《野草》， 课文：《风筝》、《雪》

小说集《呐 喊》《彷徨》， 课文：《故乡》《社戏》《孔乙己》

杂文集《且介亭杂文》， 课文：《中国人失掉自信力了吗》

2、郭沫若 原名郭开贞，四川乐山人。诗人、学者、考古学家。诗集《女神》，历史剧《屈原》

课文：《天上的街市》《静夜》《雷电颂》

3、巴金 原名李尧棠，字芾甘，四川成都人。激流三部曲《家》《春》《秋》，爱情三部曲《雾》《雨》《电》，散文集《龙·虎·狗》，文革后作品《随想录》。 课文：《日》《月》

4、冰心 原名谢婉莹，作品歌颂母爱、童真、自然，代表作《繁星》《春水》(深受印度诗人泰戈尔影响)，《寄小读者》 课文：《纸船》《谈生命》

5、朱自清 字佩弦，散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士，江苏扬州人。课文：《春》

6、老舍 原名舒庆春，字 舍予，满族人。著名的语言大师，“人民艺术家”，小说《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》，话剧《茶馆》 课文《济南的冬天》

7、叶圣陶 原名叶绍钧，字圣陶，作家、教育家、编辑家。江苏苏州人。课文《苏州园林》

外 国：

1、苏俄

(1)普希金 俄国诗人，有“俄罗斯文学之父”的美称，代表作《自由颂》《致大海》《致恰达耶夫》。

课文：《假如生活欺骗了你》

(2) 契诃夫 俄国作家，与法国的“莫泊桑”、美国的“欧·亨利”一起被称为世界三大短篇小说巨匠。代表作《装在套子里的人》。 课文《变色龙》主人公奥楚蔑洛夫

(3)高尔基 苏联，“无产阶级最伟大的代表”(列宁语)，自传体三部曲《童年》《在人间》《 我的大学》，主人公名字是阿寥莎。课文《海燕》节选自《春天的旋律》的结尾部分，原题为“海燕之歌”。

(4)苏霍姆林斯基 苏联教育家，代表作《给老师的一百条建议》《把整个心灵献给孩子》。课文《致女儿的信》

2、英国

(1)笛福 《鲁宾孙漂流记》 课文《荒岛余生》

(2)培根 哲学家 《随笔》58篇，课文《谈读书》

(3)莎士比亚 文艺复兴时期诗人、戏剧家。四大悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《哈姆莱特》《李尔王》《奥赛罗》

喜剧《威尼斯商人》

(4)济慈 诗人 《蝈蝈与蛐蛐》

3、法国

(1)莫泊桑 世界短篇小说巨匠。代表作《羊脂球》，课文《福楼拜家的星期天》《我的叔叔于勒》

(2)雨果 十九世纪浪漫主义作家。 代表作《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》《九三年》

课文《就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信》《纪念伏尔泰逝世一百周年的演说》

(3)都德 《最后一课》 主人公：小弗朗士 韩麦尔先生

(4)布丰 毕生精力经营皇家花园，用40年时间写成36册的《自然史》 课文《马》

(5)法布尔 生物学家，《昆虫记》被誉为“昆虫的史诗”，他被鲁迅赞为“讲昆虫生活的楷模”。《绿色蝈蝈》

4、美国

(1)海伦·凯勒 聋哑盲女作家，1964年获得“总统自由勋章”，致力于救助伤残儿童、保护妇女权益、争取种族平等。作品《假如给我三天光明》，课文《再塑生命》，再塑她生命的老师是莎莉文。

(2)杰克·伦敦 “美国无产阶级文学之父”，“美国的马克思”，作品《热爱生命》。 课文《热爱生命》

5、其他

(1)奥地利 茨威格 擅长写人。课文《伟大的悲剧》，《列夫·托尔斯泰》(选自《三作家》)

(2)丹麦 安徒生 童话作家 课文《皇帝的新装》《丑小鸭》

(3)印度 泰戈尔 亚洲第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，文学巨匠。主要诗集《园丁集》《新月集》《飞鸟集》 课文《金色花》

(4)波兰 玛丽·居里 一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖，物理学家、化学家 课文《我的信念》

(5)黎巴嫩 纪伯伦，诗人、画家，《浪之歌》《雨之歌》

中国古代文化常识

一.地理山川

1.阴阳(阴：山北水南，阳光不易照到之处;阳：山南水北)

2.江河(古代"江"专指长江，"河"专指黄河)

3.关内、关外(汉朝前，"关"特指函谷关;明清时以至现在称东北三省为"关外"。

4.山东、山西("山"特指崤山，后来有时指太行山。

5.古今地名 (大都--北京 大梁、汴梁、东京、汴京--开封 京口--镇江 金陵、建业、建康、江宁、石头诚--南京 临安、钱塘--杭州 姑苏、吴郡--苏州 淮上、江都、维扬--扬州 会稽--绍兴 长安--西安 奉天--沈阳 直沽--天津)

6.五岳(东岳泰山 西岳华山 中岳嵩山 南岳衡山 北岳恒山)

二.地 名

要注要注意古代方位、地名和现代不同的地方。

(1)六合：指天地四方(即上、下、东、南、西、北)。

(2)八荒：人为东、东南、南、西南、西北、北、东北八个方向。茺为荒远之地。八荒指远离中原的地方。

(3)九州：古代分天下为九州，即兖州、冀州、青州、徐州、豫州、荆州、杨州、梁州、雍州。

(4)山东：指崤山以东。

(5)江南：泛指长江以南。

(6)江左：即长江以东。

(7)江表：长江以外，指江南。

(8)河北、河南、泛指中原之地，即黄河流域一带。

(9)五岳：东岳泰山、南岳衡山，西岳恒山，中岳嵩山。

(10)南京又名建业、建意古代方位、地名的廉洁和现代不同的地方。

(11)开封又名大梁、汴州、东京。

三.官 名

古代职官情况异常复杂，而且各朝都有变化，可以中央、地方两方面大致掌握。

中央官职：皇帝下有丞相或称宰相佐理国政，统领百官。中央一般设六部分管政务，即吏部，户部，礼部、兵部、弄部、工部，部长官称尚书，副职为侍郎。

地方官职：大政区称郡、州或称省，长官分别称郡守、太守(或刺史)、巡抚。

基层政权称县，县官称县令或知县，间乎大政区和县之间高州(或府)，长官称知州(知府)。

四.纪 年

纪年有：

(1)按王公即位年次纪年(如：赵惠文王十六年)，

(2)干支纪年法(如：以辛亥三月二十九日围攻两广督署之役为最)，

(3)年号纪年法(如：德右二年二月十九日)，

(4)年号干支兼用(如：咸丰庚申，英法联军自海入侵)。季节，一季三个月顺次称孟、仲，季，如盆春(一月)，仲春(二月)，季春(三月)。每月的特殊日子有特定称呼，第一天叫"朔"，最后一天叫"晦"，十五叫"望"，十六叫"既望"。一昼夜分十二时辰，用十二地支称呼，每时辰两小时。每夜分五更9鼓)每更两小时。此外，鸡鸣指早上三、四点，日出时叫旦、晨、朝，黄昏，人定即亥时相当晚上9-11时。夕、暮、黄错，人定即亥时相当晚上9-11时。

五.古代节日及有关习俗

元旦

正月初一，亦称元日，有祭神贴桃符的习俗。相传东海度朔山大桃树下有神荼、郁垒二神，能食百鬼。古人用桃木画二神像，悬挂在门口来驱鬼。五代开始在符上写联语，后来演变成春联。王安石有《元日》诗："千门万户瞳曈日，总把新桃换旧符。"

上元

正月十五，亦称元宵、元夕、元夜。古代习俗在上元夜张灯为戏，所以又称灯节。宋朱淑真《生查子?元夕》："去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。"

社日

农家祭土地神的日子。汉以前只有春社，汉以后开始有秋社。春社在春分前后，秋社在秋分前后。社日这一天，乡邻们在土地庙集会，准备酒肉祭神，然后宴饮。王家《社日诗》"桑柘影斜春社散，家家扶得醉人归。"

寒食

清明前二日，即冬至后一百零五天，有时是一百零六天。相传起源于晋文公悼念介之推，介之推在绵上之山隐居，晋文公为逼他下山放火，他抱树而死。晋文公便下令这一天禁火寒食，以后演变为寒食节。每逢寒食节，人们要禁火三日。元镇《连昌宫词》："初过寒食一百六，店社无烟宫柳绿。"

清明

清明节的习俗主要是踏青和扫墓。杜牧有《清明》诗："清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。"

上巳

原定于三月上旬的一个巳日，所以叫上巳。曹魏以后，这个节日固定在三月三日。早先，人们到水边去游玩采兰，以驱除邪气。后来，演变成水边宴饮，郊外春游的节日。杜甫有《丽人行》诗："三月三日天气新，长安水边多丽人。"

端午

五月初五，又称"端阳"、"重五"，"端"是"初"的意思。据说屈原在五月初五投江，人们争渡去救屈原，后来演变成划龙舟的传统。人们还投粽子到江里，以保护屈原的遗体，又有了吃粽子的传统。唐以后端午成为大节日，朝廷有赏赐。杜甫有《端午日赐衣》："端午被恩荣。"

七夕

农历七月七日。民间传说此日夜间牛郎织女鹊桥相会，妇女们结彩楼，陈酒脯瓜果于庭中，以乞巧。和凝《宫词》："阑珊星斗缀朱光，七夕宫嫔乞巧忙。"

中元鬼节

农历七月十三或十四，每家就会请祖先，烧自己做的纸钱。传说十五祖先要到阴府开东洋大会

中秋

八月十五日。八月十五在秋季的正中，所以叫中秋。此时秋高气爽，月光最美，为赏月佳节。苏轼《水调歌头》："明月几时有，把酒问青天。"韦庄《送秀才归荆溪》："八月中秋月正圆，送君吟上木兰船。"

重阳

九月初九。又称重九。古人认为九是阳数，日月都逢九，称为重阳。古人认为此日带茱萸囊登山饮菊花酒可以免祸，于是便有了这一天登高饮酒的习惯。王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》："遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。"

腊日

腊是祭祀名，岁末祭众神叫腊(所以十二月叫腊月)。古代十二月初八是腊日，村人击细腰鼓，作金刚力士来驱逐瘟疫。杜甫有《腊日》诗："腊日年年暖尚遥，今年腊日冻全消。"

除夕

一年最后一天的晚上。除是除旧布新。一年的最后一天叫"岁除"，那天晚上叫"除夕"。除夕人们往往通宵不眠，叫守岁。苏轼有《守岁》："儿童强不睡，相守夜欢哗。"

近日，多家饭店启动"光盘行动，从我做起"活动，鼓励顾客"减少舌尖上的浪费"。同时，餐后晒空盘在网络上也悄然流行，不少人以身为"光盘族"骄傲。作为一名中学生，请你以"How to build an economized society"为题向《2l世纪报》投稿，号召大家在日常生活中勤俭节约，共同建设"节约型社会"。

要点包括： 1。不浪费粮食 2。日常生活中的节水、节电等 3。呼吁和号召

注意：1。词数：100左右。短文标题、开头已为你写好，但不计入总数; 2。内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

参考词汇：光盘行动 "clear your plate" campaign

Our government is aiming to build an "economized society"。 I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal。

Firstly, we know that many restaurants have joined the "clear your plate" campaign against wasting food。 We students should do the same in our daily life especially when having dinner with our friends and relatives。 It is a good virtue for us to do so。 Secondly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room。 Also it is important to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used。 Saving energy isalso saving ourselves。

In a word,if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take actions to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized society.Lets work together from now on!

我有两个邻居，我们已经认识了六年，也算是我的“老邻居”了，我们也在不知不觉中度过了一个又一个春秋，回头才发现，我们已建立了友谊的台阶。

俗话说“远亲不如近邻”我遇到麻烦的时候首先想到的就是我的邻居，他们总是无条件的帮助，支持我，无论我做的事情是对是错。当然他们有时候也有自己的想法，也会闹小情绪，不过这也是理所当然的，他们毕竟还只是即将毕业的少先队员，只是心理未成熟的青少年。

在我还是小学生的时候，我们总是一起上学，一起回家。路上，我们每个人都要把一天之间班里发生的事或自己遇到的事和大家一起分享。我们的回家路上总是充满着欢声笑语，有时候还会在路边买碗凉面吃吃。上学去的时候，我们一到新华书店门口，就会贴在玻璃前，看看《斗罗大陆2》有没有来新的一集了，走到学校门口，先让他们俩先进去，然后再通过铁栏杆的缝隙塞出来给我，进去以后还要俏皮地对门口那几个值周生做个鬼脸，所以后来每次值周的人都要派几个人到铁栏杆那里守着，见此情形，我也没有妥协。干脆来了个“暗度陈仓”学校门口的其中一个小卖铺有一扇门，从那里就可以进学校。他们俩去买东西吸引老板的注意而我趁老板不注意，以迅雷不及掩耳之速开门就跑，等老板回过头来，他会发现：“怎么刚刚买东西的这两人也不见了?";

到了周末，我们就会轮流的到我们之中其间一个人家里面玩，还会联合其他的小伙伴去欺负附近的“小崽子”。有次几个“小崽子”去踢我邻居家的门，一方有难，八方支援。我一听到动静，就打给我的另一个邻居和附近的朋友们，一下下就来了十多个人，逮那些“小崽子”岂不是张飞吃豆芽——小菜一碟。那些小崽子每次都会被我邻居打得“面目全非”，然后又每次都哭鼻流涕的去找家长，等他的家长来的时候，场面已恢复了平静，我们早已逃之夭夭了，又一次其中一个“小崽子”把他上高一的哥哥叫了来，他哥哥是“竖着来的，走的时候就是横着出去的。”看“小崽子”被吓得心惊肉跳的样子，真让我们感到大快人心。我们也都会露出轻松的笑容。

若时光可以重来一回，我希望我能停留在这段快乐的日子里。

I love reading, which enriches my knowledge and helps me know more about

the world. I love the school atmosphere. Students study together here and make

progress gradually. My favorite place here is library. I can read many books

here. Once I have some questions, I can find a lot of information. We fight for

the goal and plan details in the library in group task. I have so many good

memories to study here, which makes me so happy. No matter which school I am in,

I will always find this quiet corner and study what I like. I love the feelings

there.

通知的正文一般都是写在“Notice”一词之下，一般来说不必写称呼语和结束语。出同时的单位名称可以写在notice之上，也可以写在正文的右下角。

正文一般采用文章式，有时为了醒目，也可采用广告式。广告式要力求简明扼要，一个句子可分几行。每行第一个字母一般要大写。

看例文：

明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum)，由你(班长)通知全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出)内容如下：

1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。

2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。

3. 参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。

4. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。

5. 带笔和笔记本。

要求：①不要逐句翻译。 ②字数60～80。

Fellow students，

We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. Youll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.

Thank you.

最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。

组员 理想职业 原因

mary 时装设计师(fashion designer) 喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画

kate 园艺工(gardener) 喜爱植物，想让城市更美

mike 作家 愿意与别人分享精彩故事

tom 厨师 为别人煮健康美味的食物

你 ? ?

注意：1.词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数);

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.

……

hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.

★ 范文

recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.

mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. kate wants to be a gardener, she lives plants, and she wants to make the cities better. mike would like to be a writer. he’d like to share his wonderful stories with others. tom would like to be a cook. he’d like to cook delicious food for others. i would like to be a policeman. i want to protect the people safe.

hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.

I imagine a lot about lives in the future. I think two words can summarize

my imagination. The first word is fast. In the future, we will have more quickly

transportation means. Now matter how far we go, it takes only a short time. With

the development of science and technology, we can travel to the moon, Mars or

somewhere outer space. People may can live in other planets. The second word is

convenient. Because of the fast development of our society, many work can be

done by computers or even robots. Lots of things are fully automated. Humans

just need to give some simple instructions to complete complecated tasks.

There is nothing complicated about eating a proper diet. For good health,

eat a variety of foods. Do not eat the same foods day after day! Foods should be

selected everyday from each of basic four. They are the four groups of food

essential to proper nutrition: the milk group, meat group, vegetable-fruit

group, and bread- cereal group, Your body will then be supplied with all the

nutrients it requires; they are water, minerals, carbohydrate, fats and oils,

proteins, and vitamins. A persons diet is determined by his attitudes, likes

and dislikes. If you eat foods from each of the basic four groups each day, you

will have a balanced diet.

The volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people in recent

years,especially among young people。

Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and

society.Take the Wenchuan Earthquake as an example.Hundreds of thousands of

volunteers play an active role in Wenchuan quake-hit areas.And they contribute

daily necessaries,offer medical help and psychological help to the disaster

relief work.

Besides,volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers

themselves~Getting involved in volunteering,volunteers will be exposed to a new

environment,and they can learn how to work well in a team,how to improve their

interpersonal skills and organizational skills，all of which are critical for

their professional growth。As a college student,I sincerely hope that everyone

would join the volunteering work.It is not only good to our society,but also a

chance for us to grow and to learn.

1.填充自己等待机会，表面上是忍，骨子里是不妥协。因为就算我忍的时候，我心里也清楚我是为什么忍，是为了更大的一个目标，能走的更远。

2.没人嘲笑你的梦想，他们只是嘲笑你的实力。

3.水因受阻而出声，人因挫折而成熟!

4.别想那么多，你只要记得，任何人用十年时间，全神贯注、心无旁骛地做一件事，都会成为顶级人才。

5.修炼自己，比到处逢迎别人重要的多。

6.做一个精彩的自己，跟着自己的直觉走，别怕失去，别怕失败，别怕路远，做了才有对错，经历才有回忆。

7.为了以后能随时偷懒，现在就得时刻努力。

8.上学的时候穷，有时间没钱。工作了之后更穷，没时间也没钱。想做的别留到以后，不如就是现在吧。

9.想去做的事情很多，所以我们得去努力，不只是想想而已。

10.为了对得起未来的自己，现在的你不能贪图安逸。努力不是为了现在得到别人夸耀，而是为了将来活得有底气有尊严。