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中国环境的现状英文介绍【通用20篇】

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MBA英文自我介绍

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Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Qin Jiayin. I was born on April 23, 1981. I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:

First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts. What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.

Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can eich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.That’s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My university:

I’m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years. It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University. Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl.

I appreciate the education my university gave me.

Thank you for your time!

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篇1:2024介绍中国文化遗产往年优秀说明文

全文共 309 字

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颐和园,兵马俑……其中我最喜欢的就是故宫了。

北京的故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称为紫禁城。位于北中轴线的中心,是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。北京故宫分内外两朝,共占地面积为72万平方米,建筑面积约15万平方米,以三大殿为中心,其余大小宫殿七十多座,房屋9千余间。是世界现存规模最大,保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一,北京的故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。

北京故宫是永乐四年(1046年)开始建设的,以南京故宫为蓝本建造的,到永乐十八年(1420年)建成,用时1十四年。故宫的正门叫午门,其平面为凹形,午门后有五座汉白玉公桥通往太和门。东门东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。故宫的四个城角都有角城。

这就是我国的故宫,你喜欢吗?

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篇2:介绍中国的世界文化遗产五年级作文500字

全文共 538 字

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说起北京啊,不知道有多少名胜古迹在这座欣欣向荣的城市中。天坛、故宫、万里长城……其中最引人入胜的就是北京颐和园了。现在我们大家所在的这个大公园就是颐和园。请大家随我细细游赏。

现在,我们已经来到了著名的长廊。大家看,这长廊有着绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头,对吧?大家知道吗,这条长廊有700多米长,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都有着五彩的画,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。画上画着四大名著,惟妙惟肖。

现在我们已经来到了万寿山脚下,大家抬头望,那里一座三层宝塔形的建筑耸立在半山腰上,是佛香阁。下面还有一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,那就是排云殿。怎么样,很美吧?

现在,我们已经登上万寿山,站在佛香阁之上了。大家往下望,是不是感觉颐和园的景色大半都收在了眼底呢?看吧,葱郁的树林,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。再看,昆明湖是不是静得像一块碧玉呢?游船、画舫在湖面静静地滑过,几乎不留一点痕迹。这里非常美吧?

现在,我们已在昆明湖旁了。看那边,有一个小岛,岛上也很漂亮,一片葱绿。我们只要走过十七孔桥,就能到达小岛。这座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥,它有上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着许多小狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。

现在大家可以开始自由参观,不过一定要文明观赏,保护景物呀。

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篇3:新员工入职英文自我介绍

全文共 918 字

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Hello! My name is ANYJOB, from ANYJOB, my personality is bright, honest, easy to get along with people; Likes playing basketball, mountain climbing and running.

I am very happy and honored to join “ANYJOB” this big family, not only gave me a growth to display themselves and exercise good platform, I also have the opportunity to meet more new colleagues, new friends. - take this, I thank you very much for your leadership, thank you can give me a such a good chance.

I first came here, there are many aspects of knowledge need to everybody to learn, but also hope in the later work we can comments!

I believe that through our mutual understanding between each other and understanding, we will not only become a career has gone hand in hand with the struggle comrades, but a life in the same camp, share weal or woe friend.

Finally, I would like to and everybody a for our common cause to try hard to struggle! Thank you!

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篇4:英语作文:中国的交通现状

全文共 1188 字

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导语:从小养成好习惯,不在路上玩游戏,行走应走人行道,没有行道往右靠,天桥地道横行道,横穿马路离不了,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?

The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aims at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.

【参考译文】

毫无疑问,交通堵塞成为大多数城市居民日益担心的问题。一些主要道路在交通高峰时经常堵塞。有限的运输能力在很大程度上造成了令人烦恼的问题。如何解决头痛?

现有的交通堵塞解决方案主要是建立地铁公交系统和拓宽主要道路。拓宽现有道路,可以在一定程度上解决交通挤塞。飞涨的汽车拥有权构成了长期困扰的问题,所以我们必须大幅减少对汽车的依赖,推动大众运输的发展。这是一个便宜又好的方法。我们可以建立一个系统的定制巴士路线,并突出发展的地铁,手推车和轻轨。这些解决方案的有效结合将使城市地区拥有顺畅的交通。

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篇5:英文求职信的自我介绍篇

全文共 1165 字

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April 13,20xx

P.O. Box 48

Peking University

Peking, China 100013

Dear Sir/Madam:

I was referred to you by Mr. Zhang, a Partner with your Peking office, who informed me that the Shanghai office of your company is actively seeking to hire a Network Maintenance Engineer for your program.

Your position requires top university, Bachelor or above in Computer Science or equivalent field and proficient in Windows 2000 and LINUX System. I feel that I am

competent to meet the requirements. I will be graduating from Graduate School of Peking University this year with a M.S. degree. My studies have included courses in computer control and management and I designed a control simulation system developed with Microsoft Visual InterDev and SQL Server.

During my education, I have grasped the principals of my major and skills of practice. Not only have I passed CET-6, but more important I can communicate with others freely in English. My ability to write and speak English is out of question.

The enclosed resume outlines my credentials and accomplishments in greater detail. I would welcome an opportunity to meet with you for a personal interview.

Sincerely,

Deng Yun

[英文求职的自我介绍

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篇6:旅游和环境的英文

全文共 1138 字

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Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?

Tourism has developed by leaps and bounds in the past decades in the whole world. Therefore, the issue of whether the tourism will bring harm to the environment is becoming a matter of concern. As for me, I hold that the tourism does more harm than good to the world.

In the first place, the more places we travel to , the more pressure will be added to the environment. Take Dunhuang as an example, the greatest scourge these days comes from the tourists who swarm here by the busload , bring destructive amounts of carbon dioxide and moisture into the caves along with their eagerness for a glimpse of ages past .

Secondly, It has become fashionable for travelers to drive a private car to the place they want to . In this case ,a large number of cars are mushroomed in the road and it cause twice as much as air pollution .At this speed ,we may live in a world which is full of dirty air instead of fresh air.

In sum , although tourism is playing an indispensable role in the society , I still believe that we`d better try to limit its speed according to the harm that brings to the environment.

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篇7:中国人口现状英语作文

全文共 896 字

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When you ask a foreign what’s his impression about Chinese, he will say Chinese people are friendly and kind, but if you ask his impression about Chinese people when they are meeting in social occasion, he will answer you with the drink. It is a tradition for Chinese people that when they invite friends, they must prepare a lot of wine, the guests need to be drunk, because it means the hosts do a good job on treating their friends.

Wine culture in China is very popular, it reflects on the business communication, too. When people need to deal with the business, they like to book a table in the hotel, and talk about the business work while they are having dinner. The inevitable thing is to drink, the boss like to watch the young employees to drink, when the boss is happy, the business is done. Chinese social communication is not in the best way, but there is no way to change.

[中国人口现状英语作文

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篇8:介绍中国茶的英语作文

全文共 624 字

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导语:中国是茶的故乡,中国人饮茶,据说始于神农时代,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.

There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world.

Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some teacups, which are both made of china.

Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories.

【参考译文】

自从中国人开始种植和喝茶以来已经4000年了。

有很多种类的茶在中国,其中龙井茶是世界著名的。

茶通常在茶具中喝醉。一套茶具由一个茶壶和茶杯,都是中国制造的。

大多数中国人喜欢喝茶。茶不仅是在茶馆和餐馆,而且在家里。人们在办公室或工厂休息时喝茶。

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篇9:简短的空乘英文自我介绍

全文共 994 字

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I am a lively, cheerful and ambition girl. I am 170cm talland 54KG weight. I like to treat everything around us with a smile. A friendly smile can pass a good intention to people. To be a stewardess is that I have always dream of, I like the feeling of flying in the blue sky. When facing

difficulties, I never backed down, I always smile to confrot them and have the courage to move forward. I love to be a flight attendant, this is a noble profession. Positive and optimistic attitude, tradition of hard work are all I have, I believe I can do it.

I am a extroverted and aspirant girl. I am 1.7 meters tall and 54 kilogrames. I like smile with all thinkgs around me for smile can give friendly message to others. Being a stewardess is my dream for I like feeling flying on the sky. I never give up facing difficulties. I always smile with them and keep forward. I love the job of being a stewardess. I have optimistic attitude and work hard. I believe that I am competent enough to fill the job

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篇10:普陀山的英文介绍作文

全文共 1820 字

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普陀英文介绍

古迹的小岛,在我国可以说是绝无仅有。普陀山位于浙江省杭州湾以东约100海里,是舟山群岛中的一个小岛。全岛面积12.5平方公里,呈狭长形,南北最长处为8.6里,东西最宽外3.5公里。最高处佛顶山,海拔约300米。

普陀山的海天景色,不论在哪一个景区、景点,都使人感到海阔天空。虽有海风怒号,浊浪排空,却并不使人有惊涛骇浪之感,只觉得这些异景厅观使人振奋。

Putuo Mountain, one of the Four Holy Buddhist Mountains, covers an area of 12.5 square kilometers. The highest peak, the Fudingshan Mountain is 300 meters high above the sea level. Temples, monasteries, nunneries are spread all over the mountain. According to the annals of Putuo Mountain, after the construction of "Unwilling-to-go" Guanyin Temple, people began to build up temples in large scales. The remained ten ancient architecture complex and historical sights were built in Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing. Putuo Mountain once had 82 temples, 128 huts, accommodating 4,000 monk and nuns at its heyday. When you walk on the paths, you probably can come across monks in kasaya. The glorious sceneries as well as the glamour concerned with Buddhism make it a sacred mountain.

Puji Temple, Fayu Temple, and Huiji Temple are the three largest in the twenty temples in Putuo. Puji Temple, covering 11,000 square meters, was first built in Song Dynasty, and is the main temple devoted to the Goddess of Guanxin. Fayu Temple was first built in Ming. It sits along the mountain with different layers on it. Numerous large trees stand in the mountain, qualify the temple for a quiet and deep place. Huiji Temple is on the Foding Peak, so gets a name after that, Foding Peak Temple.

Bizarre rocks and queer cliffs can be seen everywhere. The most famous twenty are Qingtuo Rock, Rock of Two Tortoises Listening to Preaching, Rock of Buddhist Heaven on Sea, etc. Along the line where the mountain connects with the sea, many spectacular caves are very attractive. Chaoyin Cave and Fanyin Cave are the two top ones.

Notes:

1. Putuo Mountain 普陀山

[普陀山的英文介绍作文

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篇11:保护自然环境作文英文

全文共 514 字

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Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful substances。

Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do。

For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise。

If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs。

We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment。

此刻,我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来,环境也越来越糟糕!以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。

所以,我们要苏身边的小事做起。

比如,我们能够骑自行车上学或者步行,这样还能够锻炼身体。

有时光的话能够少用电梯,多爬楼梯。

我们不仅仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。

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篇12:2024介绍中国文化遗产说明文

全文共 302 字

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北京故宫是一个庞大的建筑群,它位于北京中轴线中心,是明清两代皇帝居住的地方,它的旧称是紫禁城,是世界五大宫之首。

北京故宫可是很大的,占地七十二万平方米其中十五万平方米是建筑面积从永乐四年开始建设的,以南京故宫为蓝本建筑于1420年,也就是明成祖18年建成的,它是一座长方形城池,南北长961米,东西宽753米,四周围有十米的城墙。城外有52米宽的护城河。

紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分,外朝中心为太和殿,永和键,保和殿,其中太和间最为重要,原名奉天殿,后来改成皇极殿,清顺治二年才改成太和殿。

内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫,统称后三宫,是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。

北京故宫不愧是中国人民的智慧的结晶。

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篇13:关于介绍中国女排的大学英语作文

全文共 3868 字

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Every Chinese, who experienced 1980s, will remember forever the day November 6th 1981 when the China National Womens Volleyball Team defeated the Japan National Team (the so-called "Toyo Women Magic") with 3 to 2 at the 3rd World Womens Volleyball Cup in Osaka Japan. Thats the first world title for China Womens Volleyball Team. Everyone was shocked by this news. At that time, China had just been out of the "Cultural Revolution". When the news was broadcasted, people burst into joyful tears.

Their victory was the result of all the former volleyball players effort. In 1965,a famous coach of Japan was invited to China to help train the China National Womens Volleyball Team. Seeing both the players conscientious and spirit and the support from the Chinese people, he exclaimed, "Im sure that the China National Womens Volleyball Team will become strong!"

In 1982, the China National Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal again at the World Womens Volleyball Championships in Peru under the leadership of Yuan Weimin.

In August 1984, the China National Womens Volleyball Team defeated successively the Japan National Team and the US National Team with 3 to 0, and won the gold medal again at the 23rd Olympic Games, which realized the "Triple Crown" dream at the world matches. The pride head coach of Japan National Team said, "Defeating China National Team is equal to block the Yangtze River. Both are impossible." The American coach said, "I hope our children will play basketball as well as the Chinese girls."

The elder players gradually retired after 1985. Then Lang Ping, the World No.1 Spiker at that time, was named the captain. She and her teammates went to Japan to join in the 4th World Cup, and won the title for the 4th time without losing any match.

Two years later, the China National Womens Volleyball Team came to the 14th World Womens Volleyball Team Championships. Though the famous players, such as the "Iron Girl" Cao Huiying, the "Iron Hammer" Lang Ping, the "Wall of Tian An Men Rostrum" Zhou Xiaolan, and the "Quick Attacker" Zhang Rongfang, had retired, the Chinese girls still won the gold medal by their strength and wisdom. The "Penta Crown" shocked the world. What a miracle!

The "Penta Crown" is not only a great honor, but also an ever spur. It has become the spirit of the China National Womens Volleyball Team. At present, the China National Womens Volleyball Team has become a symbol of striving and competing in Chinese peoples hearts.

As the fast development of other countries volleyball career, the China National Womens Volleyball Team had lost parts of their advantages for a period. In early 1995, Lang Ping, the former core player of the "Penta Crown" team, became the head coach of the Chinese National Team. Though its very hard to train these young players in such a short time, she made it. The China National Womens Volleyball Team won the bronze medals at the 7th World Cups at the end of 1995. Then they won the silver medals at the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, and the gold medals at the 13th Asian Games in 1998. The China National Womens Volleyball Team became the No.1 in Asian again. Whats more, they made a greater miracle at the Athens Olympic Games in 2004. These young girls defeated the rival in a very disadvantaged situation and won the gold medals finally, which were the bestaffirmation for their previous hard work.

Along with Reform and Opening up Policys carrying on and the Spirit of the National Womens Volleyball Team, volleyball had spread in all parts of China. You can find people playing volleyball everywhere, not only in the residential areas and the countryside, but also in schools and factories. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games render a nationwide movement of body-building in China. Meanwhile, it serves more chances for the sports events development including the volleyball in China.

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篇14:亚运会志愿者英文自我介绍

全文共 1017 字

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Hello everybody, my name is xx. Is the xx school students. Very pleased to be able to participate in the Expo volunteers interview, also very grateful to the school for giving me this opportunity and hope through this interview, so I can become a glorious and sacred Expo volunteers.

In my mind, a new generation of young volunteers are responsible and dedicated, without asking, a symbol of selfless dedication.

As a professional student exhibition, the first day of school I took my Expo tight, organic link, looking forward to one day into the Expo, more profound, more direct understanding of the Expo.

Now I have the opportunity near the Expo, more eager I am able to participate as a volunteer in the Expo, I will use what I learned, the enthusiasm for the World Expo services, and through my efforts, to our great, Beautiful China has shown in front of the world, and let the world understand China, love China.

I believe I am capable volunteers for the job. Sincerely look forward to receive the honor. Thank you!

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篇15:英文求职信的自我介绍篇

全文共 733 字

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dear personnel officers:

i am wumei, a junior in sichuan teacher university. i major in english and minor in japanese. i am writing to inquire the position you offered in the advertisement. here are my qualifications that prompt me to make application now.

as an english major, i have obtained skillful english writing ability and rich experience in dealing with the work requires knowledge about english background.

my interest in computer also has prompted me to forward my resume for your review. at present, i am working for the web site of shop.renren.com and in charge of the bbs program.

i am confident that i will make a successful addition to your program.

i am available if you dial the number: 13011819794.

yours sincerely,

wumei

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篇16:英文环境污染作文

全文共 1250 字

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The environment is everything around us,for example,air,water,animals,plants,buildings and so on.They all affect us in many ways and closely related to our lives.People cant live without the environment. Everybody needs to breathe air,drink water and eat food every day.We burn coal to keep warm,and we use wood to make paper.As a result,we become the part of the environment.

The environment has been getting wores and wores for many years.We have been upgrading our living standard, meanwhile the environment has been polluted.Somke form factory chimneys pollutesthe air.Machines and engines make noises that annoy us constantly.Animals are homeless because the forcests are decreasing every minute.Streets are crowded with people and vehicles.The environment painful for us to live in it now.So its time to solve those problems.

Fortunately,it isnt too late to correct our mistake.People are coming to realiza the importance of the environment.We have begun to try our best to improve it.Laws are being made dealing with air, water and noise pollution.The river be bright,the sky will be clear,the flowers will be beautiful,and the sunbeam will be dazzling and pretty.We believe that we wil be able to save our environment and live in a better world

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篇17:社团招新英文自我介绍篇

全文共 910 字

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Hello, my name is XXX. I graduated from XX high school. I was fond of literature, compared to me, wonderful science and digital symbol variable geometry, I prefer a piece of the humanistic spirit in the literature. No, I love reading quietly, immersed even indulge in the Department of literary masterpiece. In the book the rich cultural atmosphere, let me not by gladdening the heart and refreshing the mind, trapped, unable to extricate themselves.

But because of too much in books, but I ignored the interpersonal communication in reality, in an unfamiliar environment and a strange person, I will because of loss is too dull and silent at a loss, it is one of my biggest drawback, so I hope in the University and students they talk, to try to overcome the shortcomings.

In the next four years, I hope to gain good results at the same time, also can get the number of precious friendship!

Thank you in advance!

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篇18:2024介绍中国文化遗产说明文

全文共 857 字

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在甘肃省敦煌境内鸣沙山1600多米长的陡崖上,密密层层地建造了700多个洞窟,这就是举世闻名的莫高窟,俗称“千佛洞”。它是由建筑、绘画、彩塑组成的博大精深的综合艺术殿堂,是敦煌艺术的发源地。 In the steep cliffs of more than 1,600 meters long in Mingshan Mountain in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, more than 700 caves are built.Buddha Cave.It is a broad and profound comprehensive art hall composed of architecture, painting, and color plastic, and is the birthplace of Dunhuang art.

敦煌莫高窟保存着2000多尊彩塑。这些彩塑个性鲜明,神态各异。有慈眉善目的菩萨,有威风凛凛的天王,有强壮勇猛的力士,还有一尊长达16米的卧佛。那尊卧佛侧身卧着,眼睛微闭,神态安详。这一尊尊惟妙惟肖的彩塑,让我们不得不赞叹古代艺术工匠高超的。技艺。

敦煌石窟艺术中数量最多、资料最丰富的部分是壁画,西方学者称其是“墙壁上的图书馆”,具有很高的艺术价值。这些壁画画在洞窟的四面墙壁上、佛龛内,壁画的资料丰富多彩,其中最引人注目的是那成百上千的飞天。你看那些飞天仪态万方,多么美啊!有的臂挎花篮,采摘鲜花;有的怀抱琵琶,轻拨琴弦;有的彩带飘飞,漫天遨游;有的闭目凝视,侧耳倾听……飞天是由印度文化、西域文化、中原文化共同孕育而成的,是多种文化的复合体。如今,飞天已成为敦煌莫高窟的名片,成为敦煌艺术的标志。

敦煌莫高窟与山西大同云冈石窟、河南洛阳龙门石窟、甘肃天水麦积山石窟并称为“中国四大石窟”。它是我国也是世界上现存规模最宏大、历史最长久、资料最丰富、保存最完好的佛教和石窟艺术宝库。1987年敦煌莫高窟被列入《世界文化遗产名录》,它真是我们中国人的骄傲!

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篇19:中国传统茶文化英文

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in China , tea has a very long history and has formed the Chinese tea culture. At the same time, tea is beneficial to our health, thus it is well received by many people. Chinese tea culture is both extensive and profound, which not only contains the level of material culture, but also includes a deep level of spiritual civilization. Referring to Chinese tea, we can trace it back to ancient times, which flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Since then, the spirit of tea has penetrated into the court and society, going deep into Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy , religion and medicine. For thousands of years, China has accumulated a great deal of culture in tea cultivation and production, moreover, enriching the spiritual culture of tea.

中国,茶具有非常悠久的历史,并且已经形成了中国茶文化。与此同时,茶有益于我们的健康,因此受到许多人的喜爱。中国茶文化博大精深,不但包含物 质文化层面,还包含深厚的精神文明层面。谈到中国的茶叶。可以追溯到远古时代,它是从唐代与宋代兴盛起来的。从此茶的精神渗透到了宫廷和社会,深入到中国的诗词、绘画、书法、宗教和医学。几千年来,中国积累了大量关于茶叶种植、生产的物质文化,而且丰富了有关茶的精神文化。

[中国传统茶文化英文作文

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篇20:中国的植树节由来和中国植树现状

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中国植树节定于3月12日。3月12日是孙中山先生逝世纪念日。孙中山先生生前十分重视林业建设。他任临时大总统的中华民国南京政府成立不久,就在1912年5月设立了农林部,下设山林司,主管全国林业行政事务。1914年11月颁布了中国近代史上第一部《森林法》,1915年7月,政府又规定将每年“清明”定为植树节。1979年2月,五届全国人大常委会第六次会议根据国务院的提议,通过了将3月12日定为中国植树节的决议,这项决议的意义在于动员全国各族人民积极植树造林,加快绿化祖国和各项林业建设的步伐。将孙中山先生与世长辞之日定为中国植树节,也是为了缅怀孙中山先生的丰功伟绩,象征中山先生生前未能实现的遗愿将在新中国实现并且要实现得更好。

1981年夏天,四川、陕西等地发生了历史罕见的水灾。根据邓小平同志的倡议,1981年12月五届全国人大四次会议审议通过了《关于开展全民义务植树运动的决议》。1990年3月12日,邮电部又发行了一套4枚“绿化祖国”邮票,第一枚为“全民义务植树”。决议指出,凡是条件具备的地方,年满11岁的中华人民共和国公民,除老弱病残者外,因地制宜,每人每年义务植树3棵至5棵,或者完成相应劳动量的育苗、管护和其他绿化任务。决议号召全国各族人民“人人动手,每年植树,愚公移山,坚持不懈”。1982年的植树节,邓小平同志率先垂范,在北京玉泉山上种下了义务植树运动的第一棵树。

从此,义务植树作为一项公民必须履行的法律义务被付诸实施,一场世界上规模最大、参与人数最多、成效最为显著的义务植树运动在中国持续开展了26年。全民义务植树26多年来,党和国家领导人不论工作有多忙,不论是在北京还是在外地,都认真履行公民应尽的植树义务。统计显示,自1982年开展全民义务植树运动以来,中国参加义务植树的人数达104亿多人次,累计义务植树492亿多株。

全民义务植树运动有力推动了中国生态状况的改善。这个运动启动之前的1981年,中国森林面积为17.29亿亩,活立木蓄积量为102.6亿立方米,森林覆盖率为12%。经过多年的不懈奋斗,中国森林面积已达到26.2亿亩,活立木蓄积量达到136.18亿立方米,森林覆盖率提高到18.21%。在世界森林资源日益减少的情况下,中国实现森林资源的持续增长。森林植被状况的改善,不仅美化了家园,减轻了水土流失和风沙对农田的危害,而且还有效提高了森林生态系统的储碳能力。

自1981年12月以来,中国全民义务植树累计超过350亿株。中国正在实施“ 三北 ”和长江中下游地区重点防护林建设、退耕还林还草、野生动植物保护及自然保护区建设、天然林保护等六大林业重点工程。至2000年底,中国的森林覆盖率已达16.55%,城市建城区人均公共绿地提高到6.52 平方米,全国自然保护区总面积超过1亿公顷。

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