教育类话题英语作文带翻译（20篇）

倡议书

假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。

内容包括：

1. 倡议的原因和目的;

2. 倡议的具体内容;

3. 发出倡议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus

Proposal

Dear friends,

Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China.

It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to ease the serious

condition, all students had better do as follows.

First, stay at home and don’t go out unless necessary, which is beneficial

to yourself and others. Second, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands

as often as possible. And lastly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to

the campaign against the disease.

We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.

The Students’ Union

Feb. 21st, 2020

【经典例句】

① As high school students, it’s our duty to ...

作为高中生，……是我们的责任。

② Let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day,every

hour and every minute.

让我们从现在开始，每一天，每一小时，每一分钟都不遗余力地做一点。

③ Love can make miracles.

June 13th Friday

It is a fine day today. There are some clouds in the sky， but the sun is shining. Mr Jones is with his family. They are walking on the bridge. There are some boats on the river. Mr Jones and his wife are looking at them. Sally is looking at a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Tim is looking at an aeroplane. The aeroplane is flying over the river.

译文：美好的一天

今天，天气晴朗，空中有少许云朵，天阳在照耀着。琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。她们在桥上走着，河面上有几艘小船，琼斯先生和他的夫人正看着它们，莎莉正看着一艘大船。它正从桥下经过。蒂姆在看着一架飞机，这架飞机正从河上空飞过。

[英语日记美好的一天及翻译

Last night, I had an interesting dream.In the dream I accidentally got a

magic pen with which I could write beautiful Chinese characters.Then I took part

in a calligraphy competition.With the help of the pen I got the first place. I

became famous soon and a lot of people came to beg me for some characters.I felt

very proud of myself.But when I picked the pen up and wrote down a character, I

found it very ugly.The pen no longer had magic. I was frightened into cold

sweat.Seeing this, people understood what was happening.They all laughed at me

and said that I was a cheat.I tried to find some place to hide but couldnt find

any.

昨天晚上，我做了一个有趣的梦。在梦中，我意外地得到了一支魔笔，用它我可以写出漂亮的汉字。然后我参加了一个书法大赛。在魔笔的帮助下我获得了第一名，很快我出名了，许多人都向我求字。我感到非常自豪。但是当我拿起魔笔，写下一个字时，我发现那个字非常丑。魔笔不再有魔力了，我被吓出了一身冷汗。看到这些，人们明白发生了什么事情。他们都嘲笑我，说我是个骗子。我竭力想找一个地方躲起来，却无容身之地。

I have my own room.It is big and nice.There is a bed,a desk and a shelf.The doll is on the bad.The lamp is on the desk.The books are on the shelf.The trash bin is behind the door.The clothes are in the closet.There is a air-conditioner over the closet.Look!There are many pictures on the wall.I love my room very much.

July 10

I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing

basketball is always my favourite, so some of my classmates and I will form a

small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against

some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

参考译文

我打算今年暑假我要好好的运动。打篮球一直是我最喜欢的，所以我的一些同学和我将组建一个小团队，一起打篮球。有时，我们回合其他的对于进行对抗比赛，当我们赢得球赛的时候，我很享受这种感觉。

Hello everyone！ Im - Wang Jie.

I grow high, fat, a pair of small eyes always from time to time, I have a pair of big ears, usually seldom laugh, even if the smile is just a smile. My clothes generally wear white or red, my character is a little introverted, few friends, usually taciturn, my learning is general. My advantage is that I can take notes in class and record the truth and meaning of it. The shortcoming is recalcitrant character and refusing to listen to advice. Of course, I have tried several times to correct it, but I cant do it. My greatest determination is to correct the problems and strive to be the front spear!

Well, Im finished. Please make a lot of changes! Show me your introduction!

The experience of painting

Im a girl who loves painting. Actually. Listen to my mother, when I was young cursive are reluctant to get it! Later, why did I like to take a stroke? This is the first thing to say: listen to mom, when she was a kid, she held my hand and taught me to write. I was sleepy, writing and dozing. My mother had no choice but to force me. Later my mother taught me to read the chant, in order to improve my interest in every song beside the mother with a nice painting (mother love painting) did not think, I am very interested in these pictures, often with a pen in drawing, my mother found my interest, teach me how to learn to draw.

Mom started to buy a first in the body of the red, I treasure every day, according to draw pictures. Then I do not trace will be able to draw simple pictures. My mother once drew a circle, and I followed a circle. With the pattern, into a small cat. Mother was surprised, and she didnt think I could draw such a beautiful cat when I had just learned to paint. She felt that I should be trained more systematically and sent me to the art training class. Under the guidance of the teacher, my painting techniques continue to improve, I have to draw more and more interest in the!

My favourite animal is cat. Cats are quiet and polite. They always walk lordly. Cats are cute. They have soft fur. When I touch them, they look comfortable. Cats have big eyes. Some cats eyes are green, some are blue, and some are grey. Even some cats two eyes have different colour. Cats sound is pleasant to listen to. Their sound is soft too. Otherwise, cats can catch mice. They are humans friends. I love cats very much. Do you like cats?

我最喜欢的动物是猫。猫是安静和有礼貌的。他们总是走气派。猫很可爱。他们有柔软的毛皮。当我抚摸它们时，它们看起来很舒服。猫有大眼睛。有些猫的眼睛是绿色的，有些是蓝色的，有些是灰色的。就连猫的两只眼睛也有不同的颜se。猫的声音很好听。它们的声音也柔软。猫会抓老鼠。他们是人类的朋友。 我非常喜欢猫。你喜欢猫吗?

Dear teacher,

Well have a class meeting this afternoon. All of us students hope that you

can attend it. Please accept our sincere invitation. I

n the class meeting, we will make some plans about all the subjects,

including English. We do have some puzzles and we need your help. So we hope you

can set some time aside to be with us in the class meeting. We will feel honored

if you can come to attend our class meeting.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours

___

亲爱的老师：

今天下午我们将举行一次班会.我们所有的学生希望您能出席.请接受我们真诚的邀请.

在班会上，我们将制作关于所有学科的计划，包括英语.我们确实有一些疑惑并且需要您的帮助.所以我们希望您能腾出些时间来与我们一起上班会.如果您能来出班我们的班会，我们将感觉非常荣幸.

盼望您的到来.

___

He comes home, has a shower,

And eats dinner, every day.

Now he’s sitting in his favourite chair

Too tired to laugh or play.

He reads his book or newspaper

To learn what’s new today.

Soon he’ll go to bed.

He’s a boring man, my dad.

Then I see him working,

On the building site.

He’s high up in the clouds

Higher than a kite

He’s walking on a narrow piece of wood

Not worried about the height,

Not afraid, not afraid like me.

He’s a superman, my dad.

他每天回到家，洗个澡，

吃晚饭。

现在他坐在他最喜欢的椅子上

太累了不笑也不玩。

他读书或者看报

了解今天又什么新的消息。

一会儿他就上床睡觉。

我的爸爸，他是个无聊的人。

后来我看见他在工作，

在建筑工地上。

他高高地在云端

比风筝还高。

他走在一块狭窄的木板上

不恐高，

不害怕，不像我一样害怕。

我的爸爸，他是个超人

[我的爸爸英语作文以及翻译

幸福是什么(what is happiness?)

1．不同的人对幸福有不同的看法?

2．我对幸福的看法。

[范文]

happiness means different things to different people. for example, some people believe that if they have lots of money, they will be happy. they believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. on the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. in this way, you have not onlymoney, but also many other things which can＇t be bought by money. however, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness nor is holding a high position in the government. these people value their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. they think these can make them happy. for me, happiness is closely tied to my studies, my work and my family. when i made great progress in my studies, when i made contributions to the society through my work, when all the members in my family live in harmony, sharing good and sad times, i was happy. although the definition of happiness depends on each individual my "wealth" of happiness is in my studies, my work, and my family.

[幸福是什么英语话题作文

“人，最宝贵的是生命，生命对于每一个人来说，只有一次。”以下是小编给大家整理的小学生安全教育话题征文的内容，欢迎大家查看!

安全总不被人重视，这几年，闯红灯，酒后驾车，被车撞，出车祸的人不可胜数，所以我们要提倡“安全伴我行”这一主题活动。

这几年内，交通意外可不少，就说我们次坞镇吧，也有出车祸的，说说我的亲身经历吧，那天，天上下着蒙蒙细雨，爸爸开着汽车来接我们回家，我们在汽车上说说笑笑，我看着车后的电瓶三轮车，好像有事要发生一样，我们到家门口的小道上，连车头都已经转进去了，那辆电瓶三轮车突然冲上来，原来它刹车不灵，速度又太快，“嘭”的一声，爸爸的汽车一下子变了形，整个后车门扁了，后门的窗户也被震碎了，那辆骑电瓶三轮车的男人很可悲，整个手指流着血，那孩子更是可怜，整张脸流着血，那只流血的手捂着脸，爸爸急忙叫人把孩子送去医院。值得庆幸的是，只是皮外伤。

还有一次我在学校的海报上看见了一则新闻，一个男子不愿走天桥，横跨栏杆过街道，对面过来的车辆没注意到，车行道上出现了行人，于是一下子就撞上了，他被撞飞到了离汽车几十米远的地方，当场身亡。

血的教训一桩桩，一件件。我们一定要学好安全知识，正确的走人行道，不闯红灯，不酒后驾车，正确的运用交通规律，尽量的减少那些交通车祸。我们要做一个遵纪守法的好公民，好学生。这样整个社会才能强大起来。

生命只有一次，它对每个人都是公平的，只有珍惜生命，注意安全，我们才能平平安安的度过一生，人的生命是娇脆的，一个不小心都有可能发生安全事故。

作为一名小学生，充满好奇心，好动、好玩是我们的天性。玩得“刺激”已成为新潮，有时连自己的生命安全都“置之度外。”我也不例外，为了刺激，为了大家“夸奖，”总是搞出一些五花八门而又危险的表演。比如新年时，大家都喜欢玩烟花爆竹，我为了让大家称赞我，想方设法做出一些自以为了不起而刺激的动作——让爆竹在我手中“绽放光彩”，结果赞赏声没得到，却躺在了那张伤心而又充满泪水的病床上，我想对于我来说这是一次永恒而又深刻的教训。

人的生命是有限的，同时也是脆弱的，“一不留神”它都有可能给你的生命一个终结。天地把生命给予了我们，它便由你我掌控，你给它保险，它边给你幸福，你伤害了它，它便让你终生后悔。它对我们付出了太多太多了。而我们唯一可以做的事就是尽一切力量去爱护它，脆弱的它好比是个手无缚肌之力的人，而我们就是它身边永远的、忠实的保镖!

保护生命，保护你美好的前程!珍惜生命，珍惜人生的点点滴滴吧!让安全伴我们快乐成长吧!

生命是一曲优美的交响曲，是一片华丽经典的诗章，是一次经历挫折与艰难的远航，生命诚可贵!我们歌颂声明，因为生命是宝贵的，他只有一次;我们热爱生命，因为生命是美好的，他令我们的人生焕发出光彩!在这个世界上最蓬勃旺盛和美好的就是人的生命!

今天，老师带着我们观看了《安全伴我行》教育片，里面一个个精彩的安全教育小故事让我受益匪浅。其中《火场逃生〉这个场景个我留下了深刻的印象。

故事中男孩亮亮和非非发现宿舍着火后，他门沉着、冷静想对策。首先用湿棉被堵住缝隙，防止烟火窜入。又将床单撕成条，连接成绳，然后利用其绳成功逃离了火海。

在同学们的交流过程中，我还知道了发生火灾时，我们应用湿毛巾捂住口、鼻，这样不仅可除烟率达60%—100%，还可滤去10%—40%的一氧化碳。同时我们要匍匐前进，避开空气上方的浓浓烟雾。另外，发生火灾是呼叫往往不易被发现。这时，我们可以用竹竿撑起鲜艳的衣物，最好是红色的，也可向窗外仍一些不易伤人的柔软物品，以便引起周围人的主意，同时选择适合自身条件的自救方法，想办法尽快逃离火场。

“人，最宝贵的是生命，生命对于每一个人来说，只有一次。”宝尔柯察金的这段名言我们耳熟能详，红灯短暂的生命长久。的确，只有生命的健康存在才能有新的生活。尤其是我们这些祖国的花朵，更是要精彩的活着!

请记住：珍爱生命，关注安全。让我们携起手来，呵护着文明之花，让我们远离伤痛珍爱彼此的生命吧!为彼此的生命撑起一片安全的天空。我们要把平安的种子洒播进自己的心田，当它发芽开花，长成参天大树时，我们必将收获更多的祥和、幸福和安宁。

Life needs love and hope Life although is short, but it should like fireworks as brilliant.When we get the basic material needs, then also need higher after the spirit world, if we want to make our lifetime become wonderful, I think, life needs something to love, and to look forward to.

Love what Love youself , love people around you ,love the everything. Even is suffering, if you love it , it will be transformed the growing wealth, make you more strong and brave.

Love yourself, because in the world we are the only one, we should believe we are excellent, try to find our advantages and correct faults. Let yourself more and more perfect, so love others must first love yourself. Love our friends and family, they give us lifes warm, when we are alone, they accompany us; when we are sad, they comfort us; when we are failure, they encourage us, so learning gratitude will get more love. Love the nature, the sea,

mountains, rivers, forests and plateau, when we stay in the full of fresh breath natural surroundings, breathing the fresh air, listening the sounds of nature, appreciating the natural scenery, our body will be full of energy and We will be more love this world

When I am tired, Ill go to climb mountains, and put myself in the nature, it can make me to forget all the troubles, I will hold the

camera to take the beautiful moment reserved for eternal memory. I also love sport, it makes me more healthy, more courageous. I like to play badminton, I feel very happy when I sweat. I like to run,I can listen to my heart beating, when I toward the finish line

struggled to run，I will get more perseverance.

There is love there is hope ，when we believe that life has miracle, the future will give us hope. The purpose of life is to have hope, and toward it continuous efforts.

Im looking forward to one day I can travel the whole of China, and appreciate Chinese fine scenery. I expect I can become an excellent Chinese teacher ___"preach, impart knowledge and to reassure,"I will with love to water the flowers make it blooming . Im looking forward to have a coffee shop, where with a melodious tunes, a useful book, a glass of sweet coffee, a wisp of warm sunshine, we can provide them a space for tired heart

releasing ,teach them loving life, learning poetic ground life. Because there are loves and expectations in our life, it makes our hearts full, and makes our life more beautiful, Even if life is limited, but we can make unlimited exploits in the limited time . "We may not add the length of life, but can increase the thickness of life." So, let us keep the love in life, and keep something to look forward to .

生活要有所爱，有所期待

生命即使短暂，也要像烟火般灿烂。在我们满足基本的物质需求之后，我们便需要更高的精神世界，如何让我们的有生之年过得精彩，我认为，生活就该有所爱，有所期待。爱什么？爱自己、爱身边的人，爱生活的一点一滴，即使是苦难，你若爱它，它将转化为你成长中的一笔财富，让你更加坚强、勇敢。

爱自己，因为我们是世界上独一无二的，要相信我们是优秀的，努力发现自己的优点，改正缺点。让自己越来越完善，唯有先自爱才能去爱他人。爱朋友和家人，是他们给了我们生命的温暖，在孤独时，他们陪伴我们；在伤心时，他们安慰我们；在失败时，他们鼓励我们，所以感恩才会获得更多的爱。爱大自然，大海、山川、高原、森林还有河流，在充满新鲜气息的自然环境里，呼吸新鲜空气，倾听大自然的声音，欣赏大自然的景色，身体一定会充满能量，更加热爱这个世界。

当我疲惫时，我会去爬山，去旅游，把自己置身于大自然里，忘却一切

烦恼，拿着照相机，拍下生命里的瞬间美好，

留作永恒的记忆。我还热爱运动，它让我更健康，更勇敢。我喜欢挥着羽毛球拍幸福地流汗，我喜欢跑步，倾听自己有力的心跳，朝着终点奋力前进，它让我的毅力更加坚毅。

有了爱还要有期待。那么期待什么呢？期待生命的奇迹，期待未来给予的希望。我们活着的目的就是拥有梦想、朝着它不断地进步。

我期待有一天能靠自己走遍中国大地，领略祖国的大好风光；我期待自己能成为一名优秀的语文老师，“传道、授业、解惑、”，用爱浇灌花儿的盛开。我期待自己能有一个咖啡店，用一支悠扬的曲子、一本有益的书、一杯香甜的咖啡、一缕温暖的阳光、为疲惫的人们提供一个心灵释放的空间，热爱生活、诗意地生活。

因为有爱、因为有期待，才能让我们的心灵充实，让我们的生活更加美好，生命是有限的，但我们可以在有限的时间里做出无限的伟绩。“我们不可以增加生命的长度，但可以增加生命的厚度。”所以，让我们在生活中有所爱、有所期待吧。

假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。

内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;

2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)

提示词语：Spring Festival， traditional， decorate， on the eve of the festival，

get together， set off fireworks， lucky money

根据中文大意和英语提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意：不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。

【参考范文】

Dear Mike，

How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese

festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China， such as Spring

Festival， Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to

you.

Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It

usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival， people clean their houses.

They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper

cuts. On the eve of the festival， family members get together and have big

meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight， they set off

fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival， kids get lucky money

from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish one another

a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.

Best wishes!

Yours，

Liu Wei

我的生活习惯My Living Habit

Everyone has their own habit. I have some living habits. I will take off my shoes and put on the slippers when I arrive home. And I get used to drink some soup before having dinner. What’s more, I have to keep my room light on until I fall asleep. If I am forced to change anything about this, I will be very uncomfortable. For example, if I don’t wear slipper at home, I will be very uncomfortable. If I can’t drink soup before dinner, I can’t eat anything. And I can’t fall asleep if the light is off. This is my living habit. Maybe I will change it one day, but now I can’t receive any change about them.

When I lived in my hometown, I liked raining so much, because sometimes I could see the rainbow, it is so beautiful and attractive. I remembered the first time when I saw the rainbow. It was a stuffy afternoon, when I took a nap, I heard it rained, but there was sunshine in the sky. After an hour, the rain stopped. I walked out of my house and took a look at the sky, I saw a long colorful bridge in the sky. It appeared clearly, so close to me, it seemed that I could walk it to the sky. Now I live in the city, but I never see such beautiful rainbow again. The citys buildings cover the sky.

Guilty consciences make men cowards.

做贼心虚。

He is a wise man who speaks little.

聪明不是挂在嘴上。

Extremes meet.

物极必反。

Nothing comes of nothing.

事出必有因。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.

自嘲者不会让人见笑。

Walls have ears.

隔墙有耳。

If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Good health is above wealth.

健康重于财富。

The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.

心有余而力不足。

A leopard can not change his spots.

江山易改，本性难移。

Patience is a plaster for all sores.

忍耐是治疗一切伤痛的药膏。

Nowadays many students like eating junk food.On the way home or to school,they usually buy some junk food in the shops,eating and walking.But junk food isnt nutritious,its harmful to their health.People who often eat junk food can get ill more easily.For our health,we should not eat junk food.We should eat more healthy food ,such as vegetables,fruit and meat.

导语：现如今，几乎男女老少人手一支手机，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As is known to all, the cellphone is very widely used, especially by teenagers who live the life “on the go”. They think it a useful tool for daily life, so they want to have one.

Many students think if they have a cellphone, they can keep in touch with their families and friends. They think owing a cellphone is good for their life. Some parents also share the same idea.

However, some people don’t agree that students should bring cellphones to school. First, they think it is bad for the students’ health to use cellphones. Second, it will add burden to parents because students usually depend on their parents. Third, if students use cellphones in school, they may not keep their minds on their studies. They may spend most of their time sending text messages or playing games.

In my opinion, I think owing a cellphone is not a bad thing. However, we should use the cellphones at the right moment. In class, we should make full use of our time to study. Do not use cellphones in class to interrupt others. If in emergency, it is not a bad choice to use cellphones.

【参考译文】

众所周知，手机被广泛使用，尤其是那些过着“忙碌生活”的青少年。他们认为它是日常生活的有用工具，所以他们想要一个。

许多学生认为，如果他们有手机，他们可以与家人和朋友保持联系。他们认为拥有手机对他们的生活有好处。有些家长也有同样的想法。

然而，有些人不同意学生带手机去学校。首先，他们认为使用手机对学生的健康有害。第二，它会给父母增加负担，因为学生通常依赖父母。第三，如果学生在学校里使用手机，他们就不会把心思放在学习上。他们可能大部分时间都在发短信或玩游戏。

在我看来，我认为手机并不是一件坏事。然而，我们应该在适当的时候使用手机。在课堂上，我们应该充分利用我们的时间学习。不要在课堂上使用手机打断别人。如果在紧急情况下，使用手机不是一个糟糕的选择。

1.以手机为话题的优秀英语作文

2.有关低头族的英语作文：你能放下手机吗

3.以手机为话题的英语作文

4.低头族英语作文

5.以低头族为话题的英语作文3篇

6.低头族的危害英语作文

7.低头族英语作文带翻译

8.有关低头族的英语作文：你能放下手机吗

9.以低头族为话题的高考素材

Sun. ,Feb. 14 Rainy

Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year, is the most important holiday in China. From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year. They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes. Jiaozi or dumpling is most popular. To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family. The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends adn wish each other good luck in the new year.

二月十四日 星期日 雨

春节，即中国人的新年，是中国最重要的节日。从一月末到二月初人们忙着为新年做准备。他们打扫房屋、理发和买新衣服。饺子是最受欢迎的。对那些远离家乡的人们，春节是一个合家团聚的时刻。他们经常回家和家人欢度春节。新年第一天人们访友并互祝新年好运。

随着科技的高速发展，人类对资源的需求越来越多，致使南极北极冰雪融化的速度加快、海平面日渐上升、南极出现臭氧空洞、北京的沙尘暴、雾霾天气不断增加、日本大地震后造成的核泄漏污染……

当我们在享受美好生活的同时，是否想到保护环境的重要性呢?

那么，请同学们关注一下我们的校园，看!操场上、校门口、楼梯过道上漫天飞舞的纸屑、食品袋、饮料瓶;瞧，雪白的墙壁上那些张牙舞爪的涂鸦……这些都是和我们校园文明不和谐的一幕啊!

同学们，如果我们大家都行动起来，争当环保的主人翁，不乱扔纸屑、果皮，不乱涂乱画，随手捡起地上的纸屑垃圾，爱护环境，把我们的校园装扮的漂漂亮亮。当我们在绿树成荫的校园小道上漫步时，一定会感到心旷神怡;当我们在窗明几净的教室里读书时，一定会全神贯注;当我们在整洁优雅的环境中学习时，一定会心情舒畅。

优美的环境，让我们懂得珍惜，学会爱护;优美的环境，让我们知书达理，更加文明;优美的环境，让我们学会谦让，学会做人;优美的环境，让我们道德高尚，使我们的学习更加进步!

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。