高三英语应用文 写作训练(汇编20篇)
导语:弯下腰,意欲寻找那一片枯黄,竟然一无所获;抬起头,欲仰望蓝天,视线却已被刚抽出嫩芽的枝条吸引住——惊觉,这是春的足迹,是元宵使者的呼唤。下面是小编整理的闹元宵作文,请大家认真阅读!
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654高三元宵节的练习写作
全文共 858 字
+ 加入清单今天是新学期开学第二天,象往常一样,每天下午都要上四节课。初春的二月阳光明媚,窗外,温暖的阳光,透过宽大的玻璃窗射进教室,柔和的洒在我身上,照得我暖洋洋的。最后一节课是外语课,随着枯燥乏味的字符,坐在课堂里,我渐渐地开启了小差,注意力不集中,双手紧紧地托住下巴,发呆的眼睛盯着黑板,而我的心早已飞到窗外。随着时间慢慢地流逝,盼望着早儿下课,盼望着早儿回家度过元宵之夜。
“铃铃……”随着清脆的下课铃声响,我的精神立刻来了,赶紧收拾好书包,睁大两只明亮的眼睛,向窗外,在人群中搜寻爸爸的身影,我一眼看见了爸爸,我兴奋地跑出教室,来到爸爸的身边,牵着他那温暖的大手,有说有笑地离开了学校。
这时,夜幕渐渐地降临,夕阳映衬着天空,天际不知何时抹上了淡淡一层金黄。正值下班高峰期,路上车来车往,不时听到大街小巷传来阵阵清脆的爆竹声。
回到家,我潇洒地放下沉甸甸书包,迫不及待去吃的。“你在干吗?”听到爸爸的问话,我赶紧说;“肚子饿了!找吃的。”“我马上就做好饭。”……老爸像是变魔术,真神速,在短时间内做好了饭菜。
吃完饭,夜色已黑暗,不知何时,明亮的月亮爬上了天空,高高地挂在那儿,周围零星地缀着一些闪亮的星星,使天空显得格外的宁静而优美。元宵夜,持续不断的爆竹声震耳欲聋,纷飞的礼花此起彼伏,我情不自禁拉着爸爸妈妈,来到屋外观看元宵烟火。
大街小巷到处张灯结彩,处处洋溢着节日的气氛;马路上车辆川流不息,道路两旁五颜六色的霓虹灯,时时闪烁着耀眼的光芒;人山人海的花灯会,种类繁多,设计新奇,造型各异;江城两岸火树银花,璀璨夺目,吸引了成千上万的群众前来观赏。
夜空中,一朵朵五彩缤纷的焰火腾空而起,礼花在空中傲然绽放,哇!好美的夜空呀!此时天空被渲染的五彩斑斓,分外妖娆。
瞧!那如同“天女散花”、“孔雀开屏”、“含苞待放”“百花争艳”等千姿百态的礼花,在空中争奇斗艳,如同一个个美丽的彩球,好似一朵朵结白的雪花,宛如一颗颗拖着彩带的流星,把漆黑的夜空照的如同白昼,元宵之夜装点的如此美丽,看得我如痴如醉!
嗨!今年的元宵节之夜真美呀!
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篇1:应用文写作基础教案
全文共 8043 字
+ 加入清单今天,工作和生活中处处需要写作,各行各业都要学习写作。美国社会预测学家约翰?奈斯比特指出:当代社会应该记住最重要的大事有五件,其中之一是“在这个文字密集社会里,我们比以往更需要具备基本的读写技巧。”(约赖?奈斯比特:《大趋势》第18页,梅艳译,中国社会科学出版社1984年第1版)不仅信息传递、思想交流需要写作,而且学习也需要写作。因为写作的过程,同时也是巩固和深入学习的过程。
写作可分为两大类:一是文学创作,又称艺术协作,是指语言艺术中的诗歌、散文、小说、剧本等文学作品的创作;二是实用写作,又称应用文写作,指党政机关、社会团体、各行各业、企事业单位和人民群众在处理公务和日常生活、交往中产生的社会性认识和书写实践活动。
一、应用文产生发展
应用文有它产生、发展的过程。应用文在我国已有3000多年的历史,我国最早的文字甲骨文,就其内容和形式来看,是原始应用文的雏形。随着社会经济的发展和国家的产生,除了民间的应用文日益丰富外,国家机关等适应公务需要的应用文发展更快。例如,周代的《尚书》文告,秦代的制诏谕奏,汉代的表疏律令,魏晋的简牍署书,唐宋的图籍表册,明清的史册文翰都是应用文。此外,书信、书契、碑碣志铭、法律条例等也是应用文。在我国应用文发展的历史上,在长期的写作实践中,曾经产生了不少优秀作品,如李斯的《谏逐客书》、司马迁的《报任少卿书》、贾谊的《论积贮疏》、诸葛亮的《出师表》、魏征的《谏太宗十思疏》、王安石的《答司马谏议书》等,都是千古名篇。对于应用文的研究,我们也有传统,刘勰的《文心雕龙》文体论部分20篇。其中12篇谈到应用文。1911年辛亥革命后,南京临时政府颁布了一个公文程式条例,专门规定了公文名称和使用范围,废除了几千年封建王朝使用的制、诏、诰、刺、题、奏、表、笺等名目,表现了革命党人反对封建专制的思想,也是公文制度上的一次重大改革。1928年国民党中央政府对公文程式又作了一些新规定,其中比较重要的一点是规定公文的写作要用白话文,使用新式标点符号。中国共产党成立后,从建立自己的机关开始,就相应地有了自己的公文。1942年,陕甘宁边区政府颁布了《陕甘宁边区新公文程式》,为以后文书工作的健全和发展奠定了基础。中华人民共和国成立后,中国共产党和中央人民政府对公文工作十分重视,进行了一系列改革和健全工作,1951年中央人民政府政务院颁布了《公文处理暂行办法》,1995年中共中央批准了《中国共产党中央和省(市)级机关文书处理工作和档案工作暂行条例》,1957年国务院印发了《关于公文名称和体式问题的几点意见(稿)》,1981年国务院办公厅发布了《国家行政机关公文处理暂行办法》,1987年国务院办公厅又发布了《国家行政机关公文处理办法》,1993年11月21日国务院办公厅对这个办法作了修订,重新发布,自1994年1月1日起施行。这些对于提高机关公文质量和公文管理水平起了重要作用。随着我国经济的发展和对外交往的日益频繁,应用文的种类也越来越多,新的文种不断涌现。
二、应用文写作的作用
1、公关交际的作用
在当前的社会活动中,任何人、任何单位都免不了与外界接触、打交道。比如开业,要向工商管理局申请执照;双方合作,需要签订协议合同;销售产品,要策划广告,发函等等,都需要用应用文联系,以此来促进业务的开展,协调各方的联系。应用文表达清晰、准确,无疑会给企业树立良好的形象,促进企业的发展。
2、宣传教育作用
党和政府通过应用文下达各种文件、法规、制度,向全国宣传党和国家的方针政策,各地区、各部门、各企业也通过应用文推广先进经验,表扬先进人物,批评揭露不良现象,丑陋行为,制裁不法分子,以此来提高人们的思想政治觉悟,规范人们的行为,保障社会的安定,推动各项事业的健康发展。
3、沟通联系的作用
应用文是加强上下级联系的纽带,也是与各有关方面联系的有效工具。比如上下级之间的上情下达,下情上报;各单位之间的信息交流、经验交流,以此取人之长,补己之短,互相促进,共同提高,推动社会主义现代化的建设等。
4、凭证资料作用
在社会生活中,应用文也是开展工作,解决、处理问题的依据和凭证。向上级下达的文件、党和政府颁布的法规、有关方面的规章制度,都可作为开展工作和检查工作的依据;而一些条据、合同文本、公证材料等,也是业务中的凭证,一旦出现问题、纠纷,依靠这些凭证,可通过法律追究对方责任,维护自身利益。另外,一些重要的应用文也是历史档案资料,要了解某一时期的政治、经济情况,或某一方面的生产经营情况,只要查阅当时存档的应用文,就可以知道。有些冤假错案在事后也能凭借这些档案的应用文得以澄清事实,还其本来面目。
三、应用文写作的特点
应用文作为一种文体与其他文学作品的写法相比较,除具有一定的共性外,还有其独特的个性。一般来说,从小学到中学,学生写的大都是记叙文、议论文等文体,讲究语言的生动形象、情节起伏,采用多种描写手法,进行多样的抒情等。但这些作文的写法,不能套用到应用文的写作中去。一个学生平时作文写得很好,应用文不一定能写好,这就需要了解掌握应用文写作的特点,才能写好应用文。应用文写作的特点主要有以下几种:
1、实用性
应用文最大的特点在于“实用”,“实用”是应用文与其他文学作品的主要区别之一。一般文学作平的创作是“有感而发”,诗歌、散文、小说等文学作品主要是表达人们的喜怒哀乐、抒发理想、反映现实。而应用文的写作主要是为了解决实际问题,是“有事而发”,无事不发。比如要和远方的朋友联系,就要写信;要借款,就得立字据;向上级汇报工作、反映情况,要写报告;推销产品,要写广告等,都是为了解决实际问题而写的,所以应用文往往被人称为实用文,是“为实用而作之文”.
2、针对性
应用文的写作都有明确、直接的对象。比如信写给谁?字据里给谁?报告打给谁?都有对象,即使是一些广告、启事也是针对有关消费者、知情者的,只不过对象的范围大一些。而文学作平的阅读对象往往是不明确,没有严格的针对性,像一首诗、一篇小说、一部电影剧本,谁多可以看,谁多可以不看,老少不分,雅俗共赏。
3、时效性
由于应用文是为了解决实际问题而写的,所以它的时间性很强。一旦出现问题,就必须及时反映,否则拖延时间就会给生活、工作、生产带来影响。尤其是当今社会,市场竞争激烈,信息传递慢,企业随时有被淘汰的危险。而信息反映及时,就会给企业带来效益。相对而言,文学作品的写作时间性不强,像《红楼梦》写了十年之久,欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》写好后又搁置了很长时间才发表。
4、真实性
应用文写作必须讲究真实、各观,实事求是地反映问题,反映情况,不允许向文学创作那样,可以虚构,进行艺术再加工,“杂取种种、合成一个”,追求艺术的阵;也不能发挥主观想象、夸大其辞,否则就会歪曲事实真相,蒙骗对方,误导消费者,给社会带来不良影响。
5、程式性
指应用文的写作有其特定、惯用的格式,这些格式,有的是长期以来约定俗成、相沿成习的,有的是由国家、有关部门统一制定的。如书信有书信的格式,公文有公文的格式,经济合同有经济合同的格式等,每一种应用文包括哪些内容,那些在前,那些在后,分几部分,都应严格遵守,不得随意标新立异,也不能像有些文学创作那样,随意编排,自由联想,打破时空观,讲究情节情节的曲折变化等。应用文的格式也不是一成不变的,随着社会的发展,人们生活习惯的变化,观念的变化,应用文写作格式也会变化,使它更加方便人们表情达意的需要,更加顺应社会发展的需要
6、平实性
由于应用文注重实用,所以它的语言也讲究务实,就是语言要简洁、朴实、明白、准确、规范,便于理解执行。不能像文学创作那样讲究生动、形象、含蓄、朦胧,或以取悦打动读者。平实是应用文写作的基本风格。
四、应用文写作的基础知识
(一)材料
材料是构成文章的要素之一,是大家在日常生活中按收集到的,以准备写作用的有意义、有价值的资料。材料是形成主题的基础,又是表现主题的支柱。一篇文章的内容如何,首先取决于作者掌握材料的多少和好坏。常言道:“巧妇难为无米之炊”,就说明了这个道理。所以,写作前必须大量地积累材料。
1、积累材料
(1)认真观察生活
生活中存在着大量材料,能否被你所用,关键在于你能否自觉地认真地进行观察,将材料日积月累起来。观察和做一切事情一样,必须注意方法。总的说来,观察要确立观察点,要有顺序,要抓住事物特征。要具备分析、综合能力。此外,观察要善于思考才能发现问题,提出问题,抓住事物的主要特征,从而对事物进行科学的判断。
(2)深入调查采访
为了反映社会建设中新事物、新经验、新问题,就必须有目的、有计划地进行调查采访,广泛收集材料。这也是写作前的重要准备工作。常用的调查方法有:有条件的话开调查会,个别采访,实地考察,问卷考察,参加有关会议,阅读有关文件等。
(3)围绕业务进行收集
围绕本单位和本人的业务工作,有意识的收集资料,可以为我们写作提供丰富的材料。一般说来,必须收集的材料有:党和国家各个时期的经济方针、政策和财经纪律、制度;本单位的基本情况,有关业务资料,像会计核算、统计与计划指标以及完成情况所提供的有关数字资料、经济活动分析缝隙材料等;有关同类单位的对比资料;其他有关情况。
(4)建立材料仓库
为了把占有的材料很好地贮存起来,避免遗忘,每个写作者都必须建立起自己的材料仓库。主要方法有:坚持写笔记,这笔记可根据材料的特点采用不同的形式,如事态速写,把生活中突然发生的有意义的事情粗线条地记下来;一事一议,针对所见所闻的某一事情,写自己的感想认识;读书摘要,摘抄书报、文件中各种事例或文笔精华;提要缩写,根据文章内容的主次,采用概括和综合的方法记下主题、要点;编列索引,把每一份原始材料的题目,按一定的类别,按一定顺序记下来;做资料卡,一张卡片记一件事、一个例子、一个人或一个问题,写上编号,注明出处。
2、选择材料
选择材料从根本上说就是根据表现主题的需要来决定对材料的取舍。所以选择材料的总原则是,什么样的主题就选用什么样的材料。
那么,选择材料有什么具体要求呢?
一要“真”。选择那些真实的,足以令人信服的材料。因为,伪饰虚假的材料最终将导致读者对文章甚至作者的厌恶,真实的材料合情合理合乎逻辑,文章使用这样的材料才会有力量。
二要“精”。选择那些质地精美,能以一当十的材料。因为,只有这些能深刻地揭示事物本质具有广泛代表性的材料,能以少胜多,以小显大,文章使用这样的材料,就很精当。
三要“新”。选择那些有新鲜感,具有吸引力的材料。因为,这种清新的材料,具有时代的气息,能引起读者的兴趣——抓住读者的心。
3、使用材料
选择材料之后,还有个如何使用的问题,使用得好,就可以有力地表现主题,使用不好,也会相应地削弱主题。材料的使用要掌握一个原则,即集中、强烈。材料的使用重在一个“活”字,材料吃得透,运用就灵活,笔下功夫深,材料就活脱。
如何具体使用材料?
一调动,指的是材料先后顺序的确定,使材料之间依次排列,形成一定的逻辑关系。二平衡,指材料的详略、轻重的处理,一般行文的详略是从全文着眼,求得内容整体与各个局部之间文字量上的统一和协调。三匀称,材料文字量的相对齐整,在文章形式上能给读者一种对称、均匀的美感。
(二)主 题
主题是文章的灵魂,写文章都是为了表达一定的主题。
不论是谁,他只要动笔写作,总会有个“意图”、“宗旨”、“目的”的。或者是为了宣传某一种思想,或是为了表彰某一个人物,或是为了介绍某一桩事情,或是为了传播某一项经验……总之,他要说明点什么意思,表达点什么想法,反映点什么意见,灌输点什么主张。而这“意思”、“想法”、“意见”、“主张”等等,就表示着作者对生活的理解,对事物的认识。表示着作者赞成什么,反对什么的鲜明倾向。这些,就是文章的“主题”了。
因此,主题就是作者在说明问题,发表主张或反映生活现象时,通过全部文章内容所表达来的基本的意见或中心思想。
1、主题的提炼
提炼文章的主题,要求做到正确、鲜明、深刻、新颖。所说的正确,就是内容要反映客观实际,符合党和国家的路线、方针、政策。所谓鲜明,就是赞扬什么,反对什么,旗帜鲜明。
2、主题的表现
正确、鲜明、深刻、新颖的主题,如果表现得好,可以增色;如果表现不力,也是要逊色的。
如果说提炼主题不易的话,那么表现好主题就更难。它需要我们掌握适宜的表现手法。
应用性文章是为办理事情、解决问题而写的,贵在务实,利于行动。作者必须针对工作或生活中的实际问题,在文章中表明自己对某件事的态度或解决某个问题的意见等,因此,应用文的观点是由作者直接表达出来显露在文章中,就这一点,应用文与论说文有相似之处。
(三)结 构
结构即文章的内部构造,是如何运用材料以表现主题的组织安排。它是作者的思路在文章中的反映,实质是一个如何认识和反映客观事物的问题。如果把主题比作文章的灵魂,材料比作文章的血肉,那么结构就是文章的骨架。
文章的结构,包括两个方面:表现为思维形式的叫做逻辑结构,表现为语言形式的叫篇章结构。写作者一般先形成逻辑结构,再形成篇章结构;阅读者一般先了解篇章结构,然后理清逻辑结构。多写多看文章以后,两者也可同时形成或理解。
常见的结构形式:
第一,按照事物产生、发展、变化的过程或时间先后顺序去写,即纵式结构。这种写法,能形象地再现事物的原貌,可读性较强。第二,根据内容的特点和矛盾的不同性质,也就是按事物的逻辑关系进行分类归纳,把主体分成几个部分(或几个方面),然后把材料横着排列起来,逐个进行阐述,最后从总的方面集中说明一个中心思想,即横式结构,这种写法,便于抓住要害,突出主要矛盾,文章的观点鲜明,为应用文所广泛使用。
(四)语 言
语言是人类用来表达意思、交流思想的工具。
在文章的写作中,一方面,语言是文章思想内容的具体表现,构成文章最基本的材料就是语言,没有语言就没有任何文章;另一方面,文章以语言作为表情达意的工具,没有好的语言,任何好思想、好材料、好结构都无法表现,要把语言运用好,必须做到准确无误,意明笔畅,简洁精练,朴素通俗。
(五)表 达
写作的表达方式是多种多样的,主要有叙述、描写、抒情、说明、议论。这五种表达方式各具特点。它们在写作中,有的单独使用,有的交互使用,更多的是交互混合使用。
应用文写作中常用的表达方式,主要是叙述、说明、议论。
1、叙述
应用文的叙述,要求写作者有一个立足点和观察点。要么从自我出发,要么就是从与叙述对象的平行地位出发,所以叙述时要确定人称。
应用文的叙述,也与一般文章相同,分为顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙。
2、说明
说明是对事物、事理和人物所作的具体或概括的介绍或解说。
常用的说明方式有:定义、诠释说明,用概括、精确的语言表述事物的本质属性,使它与别的事物相区别,这就叫下定义又称立界说。下定义比较困难,有时就只说明对象的某些特点,这叫诠释释或解释,使用较自由灵活。
概貌说明,是对说明对象从外观上进行概括的介绍。这种说明注重事物的完整性,给人一个总体的印象。
程序说明,是对说明的对象从制作过程或工艺流程乃至施工进度的解说。这种说明要注意程序之间的衔接和贯通。
局部说明,是对完整事物的划段解说,这种说明需要划段准确,各阶段解说的事理要具有一致性。
举例说明,是一种通过举例的方法解说事物的写法。这种说明应注意所举实例与解说对象的相似点。
比较说明,是把两种(或多种)事物、同一事物的不同阶段进行比较,借以说明对象的性质、特点和变化。这种说明要注意两者的可比性。
数据与图表说明,这是利用有关数据或图片表格,向人们说明的一种直观说明方式,这种说明要注意数据的准确,图表的鲜明。
说明的文字,必须言简意赅,只要能把事物形状、性质、特征、关系、功用等解说清楚,或把人物的经历、特点、成就等表达明白,就是好的说明。
3、议论
议论就是作者通过事实材料及逻辑推理阐明道理,表明自己的见解、主张以及驳斥别人观点的一种表达方式。
议论有三个要素:论点、论据、论证。所谓论点,是作者对所论问题提出的看法、主张。它可分为中心论点和分论点。中心论点可在文章开头提出,也可在篇末归纳提出,常以一个判断性语句出现在文章中的明显位置上。分论点是从中心论点分化出来的,它为中心论点服务,常是文章每一部分开始提出的小论点。所谓论据是证明论点的理论和事实依据。所谓论证,是用论据证明论点的过程,一般包括论点提出的原因及对论点的基本解说,证明论点的正确(或错误).归纳论证的结果等几个部分。
议论分为两大类,立论和驳论。立论,是正面阐述自己的观点,驳论是反驳他人的论点。在一篇文章中,有的是典型的立论或驳论,有的则交叉使用,破立结合。
论证的方法很多,常用的有:
归纳法。它以事实为论据,从许多“个别”事例中归纳出一个“一般”性的结论。
演绎法。它以推理的方式,从“一般”性结论,演绎出一个“个别”的论断。
举例法。它以事实为论据,用典型事例证明论点是正确的。
引典法。它以名人、经典著作中的言论或公理、常理为论据,证明论点的正确。
比较法。它把不同情况或事物摆出来加以比较,在比较中明辨是非,阐明事理。
类比法。它通过讲故事、举实例,用比喻来证明两个相比事物之间具有某种共同的特点。
驳论法。一是直接反驳,即用确凿的事实或常理,直接批驳错误论点。一种是间接反驳,这种反驳法又可分为归谬法、反证法。归谬法又称为“引申法”,就是对错误观点做“顺水推舟”式的发挥,以充分显示其荒谬;反证法是首先用充分的论据证明与此相对立的观点的正确,借以证明敌对论点是无法成立的。
五、应用文写作的具体要求
1.材料绝对真实
文学作品的题材,可以“上下几千年,纵横数万里”,而应用文写作的取材十分严谨,主要是现实的,与本部门有关的材料。文学作品的题材也要求真实,但那是艺术真实,允许虚构,是社会生活中可能有的,应该有的,但不一定实有其人,实有其事。而应用文,材料必须绝对真实,不允许有一点儿虚构,如时间、顺序、地点以至细技末节方面都不能有所谓“合理想象”,只有保证材料的绝对真实,才有说服力,才有利于问题的解决。
2.主题专一显露
一般地说,应用文要求一文一事,就是较长的文件,也要求只有一个中心思想。这样,可以使重点突出,防止行文关系混乱,提高工作效率,利于问题的解决。写作时,要扣紧主题,围绕中心,不枝不蔓,一气贯通,防止多中心,防止下笔千言,离题万里。应用文还要求开门见山,旗帜鲜明地亮出自己的观点,表明自已的态度。
3.结构完整眉目清楚
结构要完整,简单明了,层次清楚。动笔前先构思,把那些零散材料分析、归纳,根据内容与需要,把它们组织成为一个有机整体。此外要注意划分段落,做到各段既有单一性,又有完整性,即每段只能有一个中心思想、,不能把一些互不相干的意思放在一个段落里,同时,一个意思要在一个段落里说完全,说透彻,不要把一个完整的意思拆散。做到既有“断”,又有“联”,分之为一段,合则为全篇。
4.文字准确简明扼要
正确的思想,要通过准确的语言文字来表达。各种文体对语言文字的要求不尽相同。应用文由于它的特殊作用,在文字表达方面,要求有节制,有分寸,做到准确、鲜明。同时要求不写错字、别字,正确使用标点符号。文面也要求清楚美观,不乱涂乱改,潦草马虎。应用文的务实功能决定了它的篇幅一般较短,要写得简明扼要。用最少的文字,准确、严密地表现最丰富的内容。
5.政策明确风格庄重
应用文是工作中的公务文书,它的政策性很强。因此,在写作前,要认真学习有关方针、政策,领会政策精神,掌握政策界限。在写作中,要处处注意以政策为准绳,根据政策分析问题、解决问题。不同的文体有不同的语体风格。有的含蓄,有的婉转,有的艳丽,有的雄奇,有的幽默风趣,有的自然深沉等等。应用文由于它内容与功能的特点,决定了它庄重,典雅,朴实,自然的风格。崇尚文学笔法的人,以乎实为平庸,鄙薄应用文,以为“不过就是几种格式”,那是片面和肤浅的见识。
篇2:高三关于长城的英语词
全文共 2341 字
+ 加入清单Great Wall -- -, the symbol of the Chinese nations backbone, is to build the longest in the world, the largest country in the volume of military defense project. It together with the sweat and wisdom of our ancestors, is the pride of the Chinese people, but also the pride of the whole world.
The famous Great Wall, like a dragon, lithe winding, PAM fell on the earth. Its east of hebei shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan in gansu province. Its vertical and horizontal hebei, Beijing, shanxi, Inner Mongolia, ningxia, shaanxi, gansu and other seven provinces and autonomous regions, and total length of 6700 km, therefore is called the "Great Wall".
The Great Wall has a long history, was founded in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, more than 2000 years history. Since the qin dynasty, built the Great Wall has been a big project. According to records, qin shi huang use nearly millions labor to build the Great Wall, 1/20 of the population. There was no any mechanical, all labor by manpower, and the work environment is hills, cliff deep. As you can imagine, lots of people without hard work, is unable to complete the great project. Condensed the Great Wall of Chinas ancient working people of blood and sweat.
The Great Wall, the mountains, the cliffs, wear wasteland, horizontal amount, and at the top of the mountains, the other shore of the Yellow River and the coast of the bohai sea. , ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign people who have been to the Great Wall cant hold their wonder at the grand finale, grand scale. The Great Wall is like a towering monument, standing on the earth, standing in the heart of the people of the world.
The Great Wall, majestic, magnificent, is the epitome of the Chinese nation, is also a symbol of the Chinese nation civilization, is unique in human history, the only one like you!
长城---中华的象征,民族的脊梁,是世界上修建时间最长,工程量最大的国家军事性防御工程。它凝聚着我们祖先的血汗和智慧,是中国人民的骄傲,也是整个世界的骄傲。
着名的万里长城,像一条矫健的巨龙,蜿蜒曲折,蟠伏在中华大地上。它东起河北省的山海关,西到甘肃省嘉峪关。它纵横河北、北京、山西、内蒙古、宁夏、陕西、甘肃等七个省市自治区,全长6700公里,因此被称为“万里长城”。
长城历史悠久,始建于春秋战国时期,历史达2000多年。自秦朝开始,修筑长城一直是一项大工程。据记载,秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城,占全国人口的1/20!当时没有任何机械,全部劳动都得靠人力,而工作环境又是高山峻岭、峭壁深壑。可以想象,没有大量的人进行艰苦的劳动,是无法完成这项巨大工程的。长城凝聚了我国古代劳动人民的鲜血和汗水。
长城越群山,经绝壁,穿荒原,横瀚海,起伏在崇山峻岭之巅,黄河彼岸和渤海之滨。古今中外,凡到过长城的人无不惊叹它的雄伟气势、宏伟规模。长城犹如巍峨丰碑,屹立在地球上,屹立在世界人民心中。
万里长城,气势磅礴,雄伟壮丽,是中华民族的缩影,也是中华民族文明的象征,是人类历史上独一无二、举世无双的!
篇3:2024年12月英语四级写作素材:英语小故事
全文共 983 字
+ 加入清单A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.
He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich mans house today, for I cannot get over the river."
He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them.
Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.
【译文】
一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去,当他沿着路走时,在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果,他说:“我不打算吃那些苹果,因为富人会给我更多的食物,他会给我很好吃的东西。”然后他拿起苹果,一把扔到土里去。
他继续走,来到河边,河涨水了,因此,他到不了河对岸,他等了一会儿,然后他说:“今天我去不了富人家了,因为我不能渡过河。”
他开始回家,那天他没有吃东西。他就开始去找吃的,他找到苹果,很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了。
不要把好东西扔掉,换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。
篇4:英语写作高级短语积累
全文共 1963 字
+ 加入清单以下英语短句由语文迷网整理提供,更多英语写作素材请看语文迷作文网。
1. be closely related to…与…息息相关
2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少
3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society
4. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged
5. a precious (宝贵的) experience
6. raise / arouse the awareness of …
7. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能
8. a growing /increasing tendency
9. have a desire for sth / to do sth
10. put sth into practice
11. be keen on… 热衷于…
12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界
13. a large variety of / a wide range of …
14. make one’s dream come true
15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础
16. listen to teachers attentively
17. make a practical plan
18. hold the strong belief that…
19. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…
20. with iron will and perseverance
21. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想
22. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情
23. resist the temptation of good food
24. change one’s original mind
25. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…
26. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力
27. leave a deep impression on sb
28. turn to sb for help / advice
29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden
30. with time going by=as time goes by
31. cherish/treasure/value our lives
32. vary from person to person
33. a boarding school 寄宿制学校
34. What surprised me most was that…
35. cause severe consequences(后果)
36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling
37. physically and mentally
38. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…
39. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.
40. establish a special fund to help the poor
41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.
42. motivate sb to do sth
43. bury oneself into study埋头学习
44. our determination and efforts
45. express my gratitude to her sincerely
46. be strict with sb in sth
47. achieve the final victory
48. encounter/face some difficulties
49. neglect the disadvantages
50. With the great efforts we’ve made, …
51. enhance/improve his ability of singing
52. be optimistic about
篇5:目标英语作文高三100词
全文共 1485 字
+ 加入清单Why to find suitable for you at the center of the target, you must ask
yourself these questions: where I know I to go and why? I why want to do is do?
What I want to stand and believe what? I get up every morning is for the sake of
what? The things I do every day is for the sake of what? In my life the most
important value? In fact, the reason why you set a goal is far more important
than the goal itself.
Dedicated to the pursuit of their goals and life value is clear why I have
these dreams. They spent a lot of time to think before every important aspect of
his life, they will think about who you are, what they want to do and want to
make what kind of contribution. If you do not have clear goals, also could not
find support for the urgent reason, finish your dream, you cant like
myself.
No dream, no hope, you cant do any meaningful things. If your whole life
just go with the flow, there is no goal that you cannot really love or respect
yourself.
If you just mix one day for a day, every day after work and weekend
holiday, are made with TV and boring dinner party to pass the time, then you
cant get any sense of achievement, there will be no satisfaction, let alone
happiness.
We all need to have a goal to release the full potential. The target is
larger, the greater the can inspire the potential of the. Studies show that many
people are not happy, feel pressure big, like the debate and argumentative,
because cant find meaning in life, goals and direction. They think life is too
boring!
篇6:英语四级写作要领与方法步骤有哪些
全文共 603 字
+ 加入清单考生无论遇到哪一类试题,都要仔细审题,根据题目的要求确定文章的类型和中心内容,并对你自己熟悉的、可写的内容进行筛选、整理、规划、列出提纲,这是很重要的一步。提纲列好后,要围绕提纲内容展开说明自己的观点和结论,不要在写作时抛开提纲。一篇好的作文应该具备以下5个方面:
(1)内容切题,主题鲜明。
(2)表达清楚准确,条理清晰。
(3)结构完整,衔接流畅自然。
(4)句法正确多样。
(5)用词恰当丰富。
1.提纲
提纲是写作一篇文章的详细计划、安排。提纲准备的目的是:
(1)计划要写什么。
(2)文章的思想的表达顺序。
(3)如何安排段落。
(4)使写作从头到尾围绕主题进行。内容一般用短语和词。主题、副题表达先后顺序,要用数字标明。提纲内容的安排是写作一篇好文章的关键。
2.依据提纲写作
(1)初稿
在完成提纲安排后,动笔写作的第一步是打初稿,在写初稿时要争取做到心中有数,胸有成竹,经过反复练习后,能够按照提纲安排落笔成文,一气呵成。如果突发奇想,也可修改提纲,顺理成章,但切忌偏离正题。在初稿写作时要有意识加大行距,为文章的修改留有余地。
(2)定稿及修改方法
在完成初稿后,修改是必不可少的过程。修改文章要注意以下几点:
①内容是否切题,论点是否鲜明,论证是否合理、严密。
②段落衔接时过渡使用是否合理,语句是否通顺、有没有语法错误,用词是否恰当。
③拼写是否正确,标点符号、大小写是否有错误,有无其他笔误。
篇7:我的高三生活英语
全文共 2833 字
+ 加入清单Recently felt really fast time goes by, the ten thousand noisy. For students who are facing the entrance, to justify the play also appears pale. That will make people crazy year.
My mother was admitted to a total nag XX XXX University Middle School lost ten pounds a year, I am surprised that my mom can not lean on two pounds of Beijing University, and my mom are always saying that I slick. In fact, I rarely have time to talk to my mother, in that most of what she was doing in my nagging questions, I tell myself in a noisy environment, do it That is what the title really 牛逼.
Director meeting today, said that some students walk from the cafeteria to the classroom is too slow, and said what time wasted like this, at least let us remember two little words, one day is a little 2 year 730, and that less test How many points na! I was thinking is not that we are open to class he would Lamborghini satisfaction.
As schools add classes, in addition to my time at home not more than three hours sleep a day.
I hate carrying a full bag home every day, do not like eating a thick set of math problems, tired of the pile of black and white of the paper, but I have to finish them, because examination.
Secretly turn on the computer tonight to play a Board listened to three songs of Warcraft, when I was doing these pop up a sense of guilt, so he dove into the sea travel problems.
I never know the sky is not blue, the night wind is gentle and still, I will miss watching a child sitting on the stone steps on the moon is a silver trees shed the night. Those days will not come back eventually, because we have grown up, my mind a lot of real things installed, saddled with more responsibility and pressure, too many people take too many dreams.
Now living is undoubtedly lonely repressed, but never lonely, because there are many, many physical and chemical exercises with me a few English, to which I wasted a lot a lot of passionate youth, the passion of life in the classroom desks dissipated before the bit by bit, the more float with the wind gone farther, and the rest one by one in that persist in the face of insensitive, to my heart longing for that place. To be honest I really could not get the slightest interest in the University, most want to go to Fudan earlier, knowing my ability to a few Fudan Middle School is also not open the door, but as Qian said, we of picking grapes, not only imagine it acid, are also likely to think it is exceptionally sweet. I pray every day now all up in the past, so I can get a good sleep, sleep has been sleeping, sleep end of time Haikushilan, not to worry about the world quiz exams HKCEE exams hurt students, all hell for all exercises papers go.
But no, I would like to learn, to build the motherland.
But what we really do not too much luxury, just want a good sleep, and nothing more.
篇8:高三年级关于保护环境的英语作文
全文共 1699 字
+ 加入清单According to my collection to a report said:"the environment problem is due to human is not reasonable to develop and make use of the natural source caused by environmental problems.Red main air pollution,water pollution,noise pollution,food contamination,not suitable development and utilization of natural resources it five categories." As one of the fact that we iron,they are like a demon ruthless swallowed with human life.It threatens the ecological balance,the harm to human health,and restricts the sustainable development of economy and society,it lets the human was in trouble.For this I make declared:"as long as we have not forgotten--human moment of the environmental protection consciousness,have the consciousness of the environment according to law,the global village will be beautiful paradise".The future of the sky of dark blue must be,water is clear,the green flowers,can enjoy the human nature with our happiness.
"The real test our environment is not words,but action contribution." Although I do is just some small things,but I firmly believe that if we all have the responsibility to protect the environment,from oneself,starts from the minor matter,starts to protect our homes,to human nature will be rewarded.In the cradle of warm-a prairie; In the smiling face of the kind-growth,source of love-bathing in the river
据我收集到的一份报告说:“环境问题是由于人类不合理开发和利用自然源所造成的环境问题。红主要空气污染、水污染、噪声污染、食品污染、不适当开发利用自然资源这五大类。“我们铁的事实,他们就像一个魔鬼无情的吞噬着人类的生命。它威胁着生态平衡,危害人类健康、制约经济和社会的可持续发展,它让人类陷入了困境。为此我宣称:“只要我们不忘记,人类的环境保护意识,依法环境的意识,地球村将美丽的天堂”。深蓝色的天空的未来是必须的,水是明确的,绿色的花,可以享受人性与我们的幸福。
“真正的考验我们的环境是没有话说,但是行动贡献。“虽然我做的只是一些小事,但我坚信,如果我们都有责任保护环境,从自己做起,从小事做起,开始保护我们的家园,人类自然会得到回报。在暖和的摇篮草原;kind-growth的笑脸,在河里love-bathing来源
篇9:高三期末英语作文:My Dream School Life
全文共 1262 字
+ 加入清单My dream school day starts at 8:30 a.m. It finishes at 3 p.m. so we would have a lot of time for after-school activities.
我的理想学校每天上午8:30开始它下午3点结束。所以我们会有很多时间进行课外活动。
We have half an hour for lunch. We can eat anything and chat with each other. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat an apple every day, because it can keep us healthy.
我们有半小时的午餐。我们可以吃任何东西和互相聊天。我们还可以在大厅里听流行音乐。我们每天吃一个苹果,因为它可以使我们保持健康。
We have Chinese, Maths, English and physics every day, because they are useful and very important. We wear school uniforms on Monday.
我们有语文,数学,英语,物理的每一天,因为他们是有用的,重要的。我们星期一穿校服。
My dream school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with a lot of useful books. We also have a swimming pool and a tennis court. We can do any activities after school or at weekends.
我理想中的学校在一边和其他购物中心公园。我们有许多有用的书有一个大图书馆。我们也有一个游泳池和一个网球场。我们可以在放学后或在周末做任何活动。
We only have half an hour of homework every day. We do not do homework at weekends. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. In the summer time, we can go to Beijing or Shanghai. Every week, we go to Dongzhou Park or shopping malls.
我们每天只有半个小时的家庭作业。我们周末没有作业。每个月,我们去博物馆或剧院的学校旅行。在夏天的时候,我们可以去北京或上海。每个星期,我们去东洲公园或购物中心。
I like my dream school life very much.
我非常喜欢我理想中的学校生活。
篇10:勇气英语作文高三100词
全文共 699 字
+ 加入清单I am not a brave girl, I am afraid of losing face in front of my friends
and parents, so I always let the chance go and refuse to try. Once, I have a
chance to take a performance in the Christmas show, but thinking about if I
performed badly, all my friends would laugh at me, so I gave up the chance. But
now, I am tired of letting so many chances to go, I want to try, after seeing my
friends take all the chances to try, I am not going to be the outsider all the
time, I want to live my own life and make some differences. People say failure
is not terrible, the unforgettable thing are to lose the courage to try and then
making all kinds of excuses. Let’s take out our courage and do what we want to
do.
篇11:2024高考英语写作素材:关于母亲节的资料
全文共 2518 字
+ 加入清单母亲节是美国法定的全国性节日。在每年5月的第二个星期日举行。为母亲过节最早源于古希腊的民间风俗。那时,古希腊人每年春天都要为传说中的众神之母、人类母亲的象征——赛比亚举行盛大的庆祝活动。但这时还未形成母亲节。
Mothers day in the United States legal a national holiday. Held on the second Sunday of May each year. Mother festival originated from the ancient Greek Folk customs. At that time, the ancient Greeks in spring every year as a symbol of the legend of the mother of the gods, human mothers -- Serbia held a grand celebration. But at this moment is not formed on Mothers day.
1906年,美国的安娜·贾维丝小姐遭受到母亲突然去世的强大打击,因为她太爱自己的母亲了。如何表达对母亲的怀念和感激呢?贾维丝小姐决定实现母亲生前渴望创立一个母亲节的遗愿。为此,她首先提出了设立母亲节的设想,并为此而四处奔走,历尽艰辛。同年,她还在家乡费城组织了第一次庆祝母亲节的活动。她还分别给国会议员、政府官员、教师以及新闻界写了上千封信,恳求帮助。她的热诚和努力,终于赢得了社会各界的普遍支持。1914年,美国国会通过决议,并由威尔逊总统亲自签署,将每年5月的第二个星期天定为母亲节。当时很多国家成千上万的欧战中阵亡将士的妻子、母亲正深陷在痛苦之中,美国母亲节的创立,使她们得到了极大的安慰,引起了强烈共鸣。母亲节的活动丰富多彩。节日这天,家庭成员都要做各种使母亲欢心的事情,并向她赠送礼品表示祝贺。
In 1906, the United States miss Anna Jarvis suffered a strong blow to the sudden death of her mother, because she loves her mother. How to express thanks and remembrance of her mother? Miss Jia Weisi decided to realize the mothers desire to create a mothers day wishes. To this end, she first put forward the idea of the establishment of mothers day, and this everywhere, experienced all kinds of hardships. The same year, she was at his home in Philadelphia organized the first mothers day celebrations. She also gave members of Parliament, government officials, teachers and journalists wrote thousands of letters to ask for help. Her hard work and dedication, won widespread support from all sectors of society. In 1914, Congress passed a resolution America, and by Wilson president personally signed, will be held on the second Sunday of May is mothers day. At a time when many countries of Europe in the memorials wife, mother is mired in pain, the creation of the United States Mothers day, so they are a great comfort, aroused a strong resonance. Mothers Day activity of rich and colorful. On this day, family members have to do to make mother happy things, and to congratulate her gifts.
各家的父亲在这天则主动管理家务和孩子,以便让妻子休息一天。美国加利福尼亚的芬德尔镇庆祝方式尤为独特,即在每年的这天都要举行为期一周的“活动雕塑比赛大会”。现在,世界上已有43个国家公认这一节日,可以说,母亲节已成为一个世界性的节日了。
The house and the children active management in this day the father, in order to let his wife one day of rest. California American fendall town celebration is particularly unique, in every year of this day will be held the week of "mobile game conference". Now, 43 countries in the world have recognized this holiday, it can be said, mothers day has become a worldwide festival.
篇12:最新高三英语作文带翻译:学生们可不可以在网上交友
全文共 692 字
+ 加入清单Some people say yes. The intemet helps students make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not make friends on line.They say it is a waste of time. besides, some students get cheated on line.
It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
一些人认为可以。因特网可以帮助学生交到许多朋友。通过网上聊天,学生们可以更自由地表达他们的情感和自己的观点,甚至可以帮助学习外语。然而,另外一些人认为学生们不应当上网。他们说网上交友纯粹是浪费时间。此外,一些学生也经常在网上受骗。
我认为学生们应当把学习、健康和安全放在首位,至于交友,我们可以在同学和周围的人中间去进行,而不必在网上交友。
篇13:2024年考研英语作文的写作方法
全文共 619 字
+ 加入清单1 写
写作写作,第一步首先是写!可以拿考题多加练习。
2 仔细对比
第二个就是仔细对比,写完后对照范文从三个方面去研究:第一个是内容,也就是构思和原文有何区别;第二个是语言,也就是用词、用句和原文有何区别?第三个是结构,就是你的行文思路和原文有什么区别?写作的区别其实就是写作的弱点。
3 背诵
第三步骤就是背诵:也就是可以去背诵一些范文。有的同学说了,范文我背过了,但是写作的时候还是不会写。有两个原因,第一个原因是你背得不熟,背得结结巴巴,还不如不背;第二个原因是没有练过,只是死记硬背。背到什么程度,我们讲,有12个字“滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善。”要背到不需要去想,不需要去动脑子!如果背一篇文章还需要去想,那就证明还背得不熟。大家上考场,如果能想起平时的70%,那已经是相当不错了。所以一定要背熟,这就是第三个步骤。
4 默写
第四个步骤就是默写:背熟后把书合上,把这篇文章默写下来。默写后,做一个工作:仔细对比原文发现写作弱点,你会发现你默写的文章和原文会有一些出入。包括拼写、语法、标点,这种错误就是你写作的弱点,把这些错误用红笔标出来。大家为什么写作拿不到高分,根源只有一个——错误太多。很多错误自己都不知道。
5 仿写
第五个步骤就是仿写:什么叫仿写?就是模仿你背过的文章再写出一篇新文章。在背完一篇文章后,要想想这篇文章有什么精彩的词组、词汇和句型可以使用。然后换一个话题,把这篇作文用一下,用里面词汇、词组和句型去构思另一篇文章。
篇14:英语写作常用句型汇总35句
全文共 4854 字
+ 加入清单一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句:
So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
篇15:高三年级英语作文:About Examinations
全文共 1086 字
+ 加入清单I dont remember how many examinations Ive taken since I began my schooling. Truth to tell, I dont like examinations at all. I dare say that, in fact, no student likes examinations.
We often hear people say “Examinations are teachers magic weapon”, so most of us may think it is our teachers who give us students so many examinations. But I dont think so. Almost all of them have once been students before they became teachers. We dont like examinations, and neither do our teachers, which may be reasonably concluded. Whats more,the more examinations we take, the more time will be taken from our teachers and the more troubles our teachers have to take.
It is the system in our country, I think, that gives us students so many examinations. If there were no entrance examinations, and all the students could go up to the higher grades without competition, there would not be so many examinations in primary and middle schools. So it is important and necessary to reform the entrance system. Only in this way can examinations be GREatly reduced, and then all the students will be happier.
篇16:高考英语说明文写作指导
全文共 1104 字
+ 加入清单说明文是对事物形状、性能、特点、成因等进行的理解式表达表述的文章。其形式多为文字提示或图表。这种文体使用比较广泛。科普文、产品介绍、国情或民俗介绍都属于这类文体。说明文是陈述客观事实,谓语动词通常用一般现在时态。说明文具有以下特点:
1. 科学性。介绍事物或解说事理必须揭示其本质特征。做到概念准确,判断恰当,分类清楚。
2. 客观性。写说明文时,要按照事物的本来面目如实地加以介绍、说明和解释。不能带有个人愿望或主观倾向。
3. 知识性。说明文以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁的语言介绍事物或阐明事理,使人们获得关于某一事物的知识和道理。
4. 解说性。说明文的目的就是在于把事物、现象或道理解释、介绍清楚,让读者明白。
几点写作注意
写说明文要注意以下几点:
1. 抓住中心,分清主次。首先根据要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表,确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章文分成几个段落,每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主体时态。
2. 列全要点,扩编句子。以拟定的主题句为中心,选择恰当的词和句型组织材料,编写句子,形成段落。
3. 布局谋篇,连段成文。按照一定的逻辑顺序,用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。
具体写作实例
例如:根据下列提示,写一篇介绍你们学校的短文。
1. 位于市中心。
2. 有50多年的历史。
3. 现有60个教学班,近3000名学生。
4. 校园美丽,教学设备先进。
5. 教师经验丰富,工作努力。
6. 已为国家培养了许多高素质人才。
7. 本校为全市最好的学校之一。
要求:词数100左右。
写作示范:
Our school is located in the center of the city. I t has a history for more than 50years. Now, there are nearly 3000 students studying hard here, who were divided into 60 classes. I t has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers are well experienced and they all put their hearts into teaching. Many students with high quality have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city.
篇17:小升初英语写作技巧之一:用介词短语替代从句,例
全文共 248 字
+ 加入清单原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
篇18:2024年中考英语写作素材:端午节的资料
全文共 3494 字
+ 加入清单中国民间的传统节日,在夏历五月初五,也叫“端阳”、“蒲节”、“天中节”、“大长节”、“沐兰节”、“女儿节”、“小儿节”。它是汉族的传统节日之一此外,端午节还有许多别称,如:午日节、重五节,五月节、浴兰节、女儿节,天中节、地腊、诗人节、龙日、艾节、端五、夏节、重午、午日等等。虽然名称不同,但总体上说,各地人民过节的习俗还是同多于异的。 时至今日,端午节仍是中国人民中一个十分盛行的隆重节日。
A traditional Chinese Folk Festival, in the fifth day of the fifth lunar month lunar calendar in May, also called the "Dragon Boat Festival", "Dragon Boat Festival", "day day", "long day", "Mu Lan day", "daughter Festival", "childrens day". It is one of the Chinese traditional festival the Dragon Boat Festival and many another name, such as: Good afternoon, section, section five, May Festival, bath Festival, daughter of festival, festival days, to LA, poet Festival, dragon day, AI Festival, at the end of five, the summer festival, afternoon, afternoon and so on. Although the names are different, but generally speaking, people around the custom of the feast or more than the same. Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is the Chinese people is still a very popular in the grand festival.
端午节是全年四大节之一。五月是毒月,五日是毒日,五日的中午又是毒时,居三毒之端。端午节又叫“五月端”。五月是整个热天的开端,五毒蛇开始活跃,鬼魅魍魉也会猖獗,这些都会给人特别是会给无所顾忌又无抵抗能力的孩子带来灾难,必须在五月端这天集中地为孩子消灾防毒,因此,人们又把五月端午节说成是“小孩节”或“娃娃节”。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the four major festivals throughout the year. May is the month of five days is poison, poison, five noon is poison, poison ranks three in the end. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called "the end of the May". May is the beginning of summer, the beginning of the five active snakes, ghosts and monsters are rampant, these will give people in particular will give no children and no resistance to bring disaster, must focus on that day in May at the end of anti disaster for the children, therefore, the people and the Dragon Boat Festival in May as a "childrens Day" or "doll festival".
过端午节,是中国人二千多年来的传统习惯,由于地域广大,民族众多,部分蒙古、回、藏、苗、彝、壮、布依、朝鲜、侗、瑶、白、土家、哈尼、畲、拉祜、水、纳西族、达斡尔、仫佬、羌、仡佬、锡伯族、普米、鄂温克、裕固、鄂伦春等少数民族也过此节,加上许多故事传说,于是不仅产生了众多相异的节名,而且各地也有着不尽相同的习俗。其内容主要有:女儿回娘家,挂钟馗像,迎鬼船、躲午,帖午叶符,悬挂菖蒲、艾草,游百病,佩香囊,备牲醴,赛龙舟,比武,击球,荡秋千,给小孩涂雄黄,饮用雄黄酒、菖蒲酒,吃五毒饼、咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等,除了有迷信色彩的活动渐已消失外,其余至今流传中国各地及邻近诸国。有些活动,如赛龙舟等,已得到新的发展,突破了时间、地域界线,成为了国际性的体育赛事。
The Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional Chinese habits of more than two thousand years, because of the vast territory, numerous nationalities, part of Mongolia, Hui and Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Yao, Bai, North Korea, Tujia, Hani, Yu, Lahu, water, Naxi, Daur, Mulao, Qiang, Gelao, Xibe, Pumi, Ewenki, Yugur, E Lunchun and other ethnic minorities also have this day, plus many stories, not only have so many different section, but also has the same throughout. The main contents are: his daughter back home, the clock up like, welcome the ghost ship, hide afternoon, with midday leaf character, hang calamus, wormwood, travel sickness, Sachet, prepared sweet wine offerings, dragon boat race, tournament, batting, swing, give the child Tu Xionghuang, drinking realgar wine, sweet wine, eat a cake, salted eggs, dumplings and seasonal fruits, in addition to a superstitious activities have gradually disappear, the other has spread throughout China and neighboring countries. Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, has been the development of new, breakthrough time and geographical boundaries, become an international sporting event.
端午祭正式被韩国申请为非物质文化遗产,并已获得成功,这对我们中国人本国文化遗产的保护也是一次深刻的教训。
The Dragon Boat Festival was officially apply for non-material cultural heritage of Korea, and has been successful, which is the Chinese people to protect their cultural heritage is also a profound lesson.
篇19:2024高三英语作文:关于大学生压力的英语
全文共 1196 字
+ 加入清单The Pressure From College Students
In China, the number of college students increases every year, as more and more students get the college education, college students are under great pressure. We hear from the news that a lot of students can’t find jobs after graduation, then the next year, the other students gets graduating, the two years’ students compete for the jobs! I just can’t imagine such situation. The pressure from college students is getting greater, they should relieve it now and then, because too much pressure will bring bad effect, some may distort their minds, once their emotion can’t relieve in time, some tragical things may happen. It is said that some students suicide themselves because they have much pressure. Everybody will have pressure, but we must know that pressure brings motivation, at the same time, it also brings burden, we have to balance it. When we deal with it well, we can live a better life.
在中国,大学生的数量每年都在增加,随着越来越多的学生接受大学教育,大学生承受很大的压力。我们从新闻上看到很多学生在毕业后找不到工作,第二年的时 候,另外一些学生毕业,两年的学生竞争工作!我无法想象这样的情形。大学生的压力越来越大,他们应该时而不时地释放压力,因为太多的压力会带来不好的影 响,一些学生思想扭曲了,一旦他们的情绪得不到及时释放,悲剧的事情就会发生。据说一些学生自杀因为过多的压力。每个人都会有压力,但是我们必须知道有压 力才有动力,同时,压力也是一种负担,我们要平衡压力。当我们处理好压力时,才能过得更好。
篇20:英语写作技巧
全文共 726 字
+ 加入清单原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
小升初英语写作技巧之二:删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词,变从句为短语,例:
句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉,这只会引起最少的变动。
小升初英语写作技巧之三:剔除你不需要的单词,例:
Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call.
写完这样的句子后,你自己再读一遍,挑出单词"joint"和"telephone",注意删去不必要的词。