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高三英语应用文 写作训练(精彩20篇)

导语:弯下腰,意欲寻找那一片枯黄,竟然一无所获;抬起头,欲仰望蓝天,视线却已被刚抽出嫩芽的枝条吸引住——惊觉,这是春的足迹,是元宵使者的呼唤。下面是小编整理的闹元宵作文,请大家认真阅读!

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测验名称: exercise

测验说明:

1、 单选题

公文正文基本内容显性结构模式中的模块一般有五个,其顺序依次为

(A) 目的、依据、文种承启语、事项、要求

(B) 依据、目的、事项、文种承启语、要求

√ (C) 依据、目的、文种承启语、事项、要求

(D) 目的、依据、事项、文种承启语、要求

参考答案:C 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

应用文书的语言形式,可以采用

(A) 排比句

(B) 反问句

√ (C) 陈述句

(D) 感叹句

参考答案:C 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

按照事物发展的时间顺序安排的结构是

(A) 横式结构

(B) 插叙结构

√ (C) 纵式结构

(D) 倒叙结构

参考答案:C 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

作者为完成文章的写作,体现自己的写作意图,从现实生活和文献资料中选取、

使用的一系列事实根据和理论根据是应用文的

(A) 立意

(B) 准备

(C) 拟写

√ (D) 材料

参考答案:D 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

应用文的主旨与当前的政治、经济、文化等密不可分,与人民群众所关心的问题

分不开。因此立意具有

(A) 客观性

(B) 主观性

(C) 观念性

√ (D) 时代性

参考答案:D 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

对某一问题、某一事物进行分析、评论,以表明自己的观点和态度的这种表达方

式是

(A) 说明

(B) 解释

√ (C) 议论

(D) 叙述

参考答案:C 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

应用文语言要求用词造句要规范,符合现代语法规律,是要求语言

(A) 精确

(B) 真实

√ (C) 正确

(D) 完整

参考答案:C 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

陈述事件来龙去脉,记叙人物的活动、经历、行为的一种表达方式是

(A) 说明

√ (B) 叙述

(C) 解释

(D) 归纳

参考答案:B 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

材料具有多义性,提炼主旨时,应把材料本身的特点与解决具体问题的实际需要

结合起来,对材料进行

√ (A) 对比筛选

(B) 规范格式

(C) 充分论证

(D) 修改润色

参考答案:A 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

个人的智慧是有限的,认识问题也往往有所局限,这要求立意应

(A) 尽量模糊

(B) 选准角度

√ (C) 集思广益

(D) 慎重考虑

参考答案:C 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

在公文正文的五个基本内容模块之中,( )是核心,不能省略。

√ (A) 事项

(B) 依据

(C) 目的

(D) 要求

参考答案:A 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

在立意的过程中,必须根据材料确定主旨,借助材料表现主旨,因此,立意具有 √ (A) 客观性

(B) 主观性

(C) 观念性

(D) 时代性

参考答案:A 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

反映对象的成绩、经验或正确性、先进性的材料是

(A) 直接材料

√ (B) 正面材料

(C) 间接材料

(D) 现实材料

参考答案:B 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

应用文的根本特点在于它的

√ (A) 应用性

(B) 集中性

(C) 政策性

(D) 专业性

参考答案:A 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

单一模块模式的公文正文中只有唯一不能省略的

√ (A) 事项

(B) 依据

(C) 目的

(D) 要求

参考答案:A 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

应用文的主旨要紧抓矛盾的关键环节,揭示客观事物的深层本质,因此立意要求

(A) 准确

(B) 鲜明

(C) 集中

√ (D) 深刻

参考答案:D 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

应用文的撰稿人必须根据国家有关方针、政策和相关规章制度,针对问题,表明

自己的观点,因此立意具有

(A) 时代性?

√ (B) 客观性

(C) 观念性

(D) 主观性

参考答案:B 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

任何事物都是多侧面、多层次的,从不同的角度观察,就会发现事物不同意义和

价值,因此立意应

√ (A) 选准角度

(B) 集思广益

(C) 勤于思考

(D) 细心观察

参考答案:A 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

应用文书写作的思维主要是

(A) 定向思维

(B) 群体思维

(C) 形象思维

√ (D) 逻辑思维

参考答案:D 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

应用文所要表达的内容,用词用语应含义清楚,概念恰当明确,不产生歧义,不

会引起误会,也就是其语言要求

√ (A) 精确

(B) 正确

(C) 规范

(D) 完整

参考答案:A 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

确立应用文的主旨就是

(A) 谋篇

√ (B) 立意

(C) 提炼

(D) 创意

参考答案:B 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

适应不同文体的要求是谋篇的

(A) 内容

√ (B) 原则

(C) 含义

(D) 类型

参考答案:B 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

写作者通过全篇内容表达出来的贯穿全文的写作意图、观点和公务活动的行为意

向称为应用文的

(A) 立意?

√ (B) 主旨

(C) 构思

(D) 实用性

参考答案:B 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

为了使读者对应用文的基本思想、基本观点十分明确;对问题的认识,对事物的

评价一目了解,应用文的立意应

(A) 准确

(B) 深刻

√ (C) 鲜明

(D) 集中

参考答案:C 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

经济应用文主旨的表达方式主要有三种,分别是叙述、议论和

(A) 描写

(B) 抒情

√ (C) 说明

(D) 反复

参考答案:C 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

从大量个别的、特殊的事物中得到一般性的、具有普遍意义的结论,是对材料

(A) 对比筛选

(B) 鲜明化

√ (C) 分析归纳

(D) 新颖化

参考答案:C 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

写作者在深入生活、工作实践中亲自观察、体验、感受和经历所得到的第一手材

料,是

√ (A) 直接材料

(B) 正面材料

(C) 观念性材料

(D) 概括材料

参考答案:A 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

直接影响主旨的质量优劣和成败的是

(A) 语言

(B) 谋篇

√ (C) 立意

(D) 结构

参考答案:C 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

来源于实践,又为实践所验证了的理论、思想、观点是

(A) 事实性材料

(B) 具体材料

√ (C) 观念性材料

(D) 直接材料

参考答案:C 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

应用文采用哪种文体、格式以及材料的选配,文章结构、篇幅长短,遣词造句都

决定于文章的

(A) 谋篇

√ (B) 主旨

(C) 主观性

(D) 客观性

参考答案:B 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

在五种写作表达方式中应用文常用的是

(A) 叙述、描写、说明、议论

√ (B) .叙述、说明、议论

(C) 叙述、抒情、说明、议论

(D) 说明、议论

参考答案:B 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

在证明议论中,使用从个别到一般的逻辑方法,即从个别事例中得出共同结论以

证明论点的方法称为

(A) 演绎论证法

√ (B) 归纳论证法

(C) 比较论证法

(D) 因果论证法

参考答案:B 我的答案: 分值:2 得分:0.0

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更多相似作文

篇1:优秀英语写作素材:教育的英语名言

全文共 3350 字

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以下是由语文迷网精心为大家整理提供的关于教育英语名言,欢迎大家参考选择。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在于品德的培育。——斯宾塞

He can ill be master that never was scholar.

没当过学生的人成不了一个好先生。

Teaching others teaches youself.

教学相长。

Better untaught than ill taught.

宁可不受教育也强于受坏的教育。

Instruction knows no cladistinction.

有教无类——《论语》

The best bred have the best portion.

最好的教养是最好的嫁妆。

A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops. (H.B.Adams, American historian)

教师的影响是永恒的;无法估计他的影响会有多深远。(美国历史学家 亚当斯 H B)

Better be unboun than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfortune. (Plato, Ancient Greek phiosopher)

与其不受教育,不知不生,因为无知是不幸的根源。(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)

Dancing in all its forms cannot be excluded from the curriculum of all noble education: dancing with the feet, with ideas, with works, and ,need I add that one must also be able to dance with the pen? (Friedrich W.Nietzsche, German philosopher)

所有高尚教育的课程表里都不能没有各种形式的跳舞:用脚跳舞,用思想跳舞,用言语跳舞,不用说,还需用笔跳舞。(德国哲学家 尼采 F W)

Education commences at the mother’s knee, and every word spoken within the hearsay of children tends towards the formation of character. (Hosea Ballou British cducator)

教育始于母亲膝下,孩童耳听一言一语,均影响其性格的形成。(英国教育家 巴卢 H)

Education is a progressive discovery of our ignorance. (Durant, American historian)

教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。(美国历史学家 杜兰特)

Educaton does not mean teaching people to kow what they do not know ; it means teachng them to behave as they do not behave. (John Ruskin, British art critic)

教育不在于使人知其所未知,而在于按其所未行而行。(英国艺术评论家 园斯金 J)

Education is a admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing worth knowing can be taught. (Oscar Wilde, British dramatist)

教育是令人羡慕的东西,但是要不时地记住:凡是值得知道的,没有一个是能够教会的。(英国剧作家 王尔得 O)

Example is always more efficacious than precept. (Samuel Johnson, British writer and critic)

身教胜于言教。(英国作家、批评家 约翰逊 S)

Histories make men wise ; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep ; moral grave ; logic and rhetoric able to contend.(Francis Bacon , British philosopher )

历史使人明智;诗词使人灵秀;数学使人周密;自然哲学使人深刻;伦理使人庄重;逻辑修辞学使人善辨。( 英国哲学家 培根. F.)

If you dont learn to think when you are young , you may never learn .(Thomas Edison , American inventor )

如果你年轻时就没有学会思考,那么就永远学不会思考。(美国发明家 爱迪生 . T.)

Natural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by study.

(Francis Bacon , British philosopher )

天生的才干如同天生的植物一样,需要靠学习来修剪。(英国哲学家 培根 . F.)

A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops. (H.B.Adams, American historian)

教师的影响是永恒的;无法估计他的影响会有多深远。(美国历史学家 亚当斯 H B)

And gladly would learn, and gladly teach. (Chaucer, British poet)

勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人 乔叟)

Better be unboun than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfortune. (Plato, Ancient Greek phiosopher)

与其不受教育,不知不生,因为无知是不幸的根源。(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)

Education commences at the mothers knee, and every word spoken within the hearsay of children tends towards the formation of character. (Hosea Ballou British cducator)

教育始于母亲膝下,孩童耳听一言一语,均影响其性格的形成。(英国教育家 巴卢 H)

Educaton does not mean teaching people to kow what they do not know ; it means teachng them to behave as they do not behave. (John Ruskin, British art critic)

教育不在于使人知其所未知,而在于按其所未行而行。(英国艺术评论家 园斯金 J)

Education is a progressive discovery of our ignorance. (Durant, American historian)

教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。(美国历史学家 杜兰特)

For a cultivated man to be ignorant of foreign languages is a great inconveniece. (Anton P.Chekhrv, Russian dramatist)

一个受过教育的人,不懂外语是极不方便的。(俄国剧作家 契克夫 A P)

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篇2:高三关于2024清明节的英语作文

全文共 1590 字

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“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂”。一年一度的清明节又来了,现在我来说说清明节扫墓的事吧。

"Qingming Festival have rain, pedestrians deep sorrow". Once a year the festival has come, now I say Qingming sweep the tombs of the thing.

我和妈妈、还有姑姑和姑父在中午吃了点饭,开车来到爷爷墓地的山下。路过香烛店,买了些纸钱和香。我们开始爬山了。开始的山路很好走,后来路越来越难走,我看了看下面,啊!这座山可真高啊!要是一旦掉下去,就会“粉身碎骨”了。真是步步惊心啊!终于到了爷爷的墓地,这个墓可真大啊!后面长着许多特意种的草和花,我说:“这是不是爷爷的头发啊?”大人们都笑起来了,妈妈尴尬地说:“快点过来,这么不懂事!”然后我就跪拜爷爷,心里默默地念着:“祝爷爷在天堂好好的。”然后爸爸给了爷爷旁边的邻居一点纸钱,烧了。我问爸爸为什么,爸爸笑笑说:“当然要给邻居一点钱呀。”然后爸爸给爷爷烧钱,烧完钱,我们就开始吃青团,我吃完青团,又吃了两个草莓,喝了一瓶王老吉就下山去了。

My mother and aunt and uncle, and ate a meal at noon, drove grandpa cemetery hill. Pass by incense shop, bought some paper money and incense. We started to climb the mountain. Beginning of the road was very good, then more and more difficult road to go, I looked down, ah! The mountain is so tall! If once the fall ", will be smashed to pieces.". Its startling step by step! Finally to Grandpas tomb, the tomb can be really big ah! There are many kinds of special behind the grass and flowers, I said: "this Shi Bushi grandpas hair?" Everyone laughed, mother embarrassed to say: "come on, so not sensible!" Then I will bow down to Grandpa, mind reading silently: "wish him well in heaven." Then the father gave him the next door neighbor, a little money, burn. I asked my dad why, my father smiled and said: "of course give neighbors a little money." And then my dad grandpa burn, burn money, we began to eat the Youth League, I finished my youth, and had two strawberry, drank a bottle of Wang Laoji came down to the.

清明节扫墓,既开心又有点悲伤。

Tomb Sweeping Day sweep the tombs, both happy and sad.

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篇3:英语日记的写作格式

全文共 488 字

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Today mother took me to skate. I was very happy. But I hadnt expected I fell down as soon as I got in. Today I didnt know why my two feet were out of control. If I wanted to head east, they would head the opposite. I fell down from time to time. My hands and face were all dirty. I thought maybe it was because that I hadnt skated for a long time.

On my way home, I thought that whatever one wants to do, he must work hard at it, so he can make progress. Skating is like this, so it study.

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篇4:高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总

全文共 10058 字

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一.开头用语:

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文:

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信:

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语:

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语:

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语:

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语:

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语:

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语:

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语:

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语:

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides,……

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages

and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that……while. Obviously,……but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say……

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,……Whats more, ……Most important of all,……

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,

Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

For one thing,For another,

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……

2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型:

开头:

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点:

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点:

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式:

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子:

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用:

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因:

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比:

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下:

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步:

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾:

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

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篇5:高三感谢父母的英语作文精选

全文共 1954 字

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We can live in this beautiful, wonderful world, because our parents raised us. They taught us the life every one of the first, is the first step they taught us to walk, is they taught us that the first sentence, is they taught us to recognize the first word... If without our dear parents, there is no us.

One time, I got acute disease, just the heavy rain that day, mom and dad are very worried, they take me to the hospital together, dad behind my back that day, mother behind his umbrella to us, because it was late, we only have to walk to the hospital, the mother to the hospital to register, with my dad, waiting for the doctor to see a doctor for me, that we always stay up till midnight, see I dont have anything, mom and dad with a smile, but my tears blurred my eyes. So I told mom and dad said: "I will study hard repay you later." They said: "as long as you are healthy and happy, good performance, is the best for us in return." I nodded solemnly. From then on, I told myself I must good good study, dont let parents worry about, because I want to use results to repay their parents.

I am very grateful to my parents, I want to learn to be grateful. Have words to say well "who made the heart-inch grass, at a three chunhui". Therefore, in order to repay hard raising my parents, I must study hard now, when I grow up, find a good job, let parents abetted. Parents paid for me, I will thank you ten times, one hundred times, return them, let them give valuable.

我们能生活在这美好、精彩的世界上,是因为我们的父母养育了我们。他们教会了我们人生中的每一个第一,是他们教会了我们走第一步,是他们教会了我们说第一句话,是他们教会了我们认第一个字……如果没有我们亲爱的父母,就没有我们。

有一次,我得了急病,那天正好下着大雨,爸爸妈妈都很着急,他们就一起送我到医院,那天爸爸背着我,妈妈在后面给我们打着伞,由于已经很晚了,我们只有步行到医院,到了医院妈妈去挂号,爸爸陪我一起等着医生为我看病,那天我们一直熬到半夜,看到我没有什么事情,爸爸妈妈都露出了笑容, 可是我的泪水却模糊了我的眼睛。于是我对爸爸妈妈说:“我以后一定会好好学习报答你们的。”他们说:“只要你健康快乐,成绩好,就是对我们最好的回报。”我郑重地点了点头。 从那以后,我对自己说我一定要好好学习,不让父母操心,因为我要用成绩来报答父母。

我很感谢我的父母,我要学会感恩。有一句话说得好“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”。因此,为了报答辛苦养育我的父母,我现在一定要好好学习,长大后,找一个好的工作,让父母安享晚年。父母为我付出的,我将十倍、百倍的感谢、回报他们,让他们的付出有价值。

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篇6:高三英语作文:MyPe

全文共 797 字

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First and foremost, I have a pet. It is my dog, It is name is coco, It is color is as white as snow, and have a two big eyes. It is very nice and loyalty. It makes me stress reliever, and forget about the busy thing in the school. For example, when I feel sadness, it? will accompany with me, I will talk about my feeling,

not only share happy thing, but also share upset events. Therefore, this also lets me have a comfortable.

By the way, when I go out, coco in order to wait me at the door. Visible it very loyalty. In addition, in order for the dog can make some new friends, I will help it to join many activities. Such as when I often take a walk with Coco, it will very happy. Since it can make some news friends.

Last but not least, my dog makes me so happy, it can make me reduce an anxiety.

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篇7:高考英语作文写作常用的47种高级句型

全文共 9083 字

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导语:高考英语作文是高考英语中比较重要的一部分,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……),例如:There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…,主语can …. (借着……,……能够……),例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……),例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……),例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如:What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来,……一直……)例如:

For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础),例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……),例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达,例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关), 例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯),例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!),例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害),例如:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响),例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ,例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。

注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型,例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来,她就开始抱怨。

No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来,就下雨了。

18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。

注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型,例如:

I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。

19) only + 状语, 主句部分倒装 例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时,重建工作才开始。

20) be worth doing (值得做),例如:The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

以下为复合句高级句型:

22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思, 例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……),例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。

24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……),例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)。例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。

25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……),例如:There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问,他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问,你有困难时,会得到别人的帮助。

26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……),例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。

27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……),例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

28)形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……),例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……),例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。

30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如:

It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。

It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了

31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。

32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。

33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事),例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。

34)Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式,例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……),例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ,例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。

37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的) ,例如:We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。

38) No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么,请拒绝他。注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句,例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.

39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好),例如:It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛,真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了,告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。

41)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的),例如:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

注意:此句型中it是形式主语,其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如:

It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。

It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的,我们要作出更大的努力,不然/否则,我们不能赶上发达国家。

It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。

It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说,有志者,事竟成。

It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。

It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出,世上没有克服不了的困难。

It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明,他的理论是对的。

42)It is/ was ….that… (强调句型), 例如:It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生询问了发生的事情。

43)I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移),例如:

I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成(工作)。

44)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……),例如:

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。

注意:表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较:That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因),例如:Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

45)It will (not) + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间), 例如:It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。

46) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我发觉做……重要/是我的责任),例如:I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。

47)Those who…. (……的人……),例如:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

注意:此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如:

As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。

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篇8:中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准

全文共 390 字

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1)结构2)内容要点 3)语言(词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词)看结构和内容要点定分数档,看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。 三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏 知己知彼,方能百战不殆,既然中考阅卷流程和内部标准已经明朗化,相对的策略也就顺利成章的形成了。现在和大家分享,笔者教学和阅卷过程中总结创立的写作满分秘诀。

1 “三段”(三个段落)——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点,让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。 中高考情景是作文,无论是那种文体,都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试,(SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试,故被叫过美国的高考)。 我们管这样的文章叫做HamburgerWriting(汉堡写作)

顾名思义,就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、或者08年中考以及09一模西城的夹叙夹议文章,都可以通用。简单解释如下:

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篇9:高考英语写作必背句式90个

全文共 14441 字

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一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织,这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式,供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

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篇10:高考写作基础指导:写作基础训练

全文共 2716 字

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(一)素质训练,也叫基础训练

快速作文训练的中心是“快”,这种训练是在学生具有一定的写作基础和掌握了一定的写作技巧的基础上求“快”、求“好”的训练,如果写作素质太差,就没法进行快速训练。达到下列目的:

1、提高写作兴趣,培养写作情感

心理学告诉我们,兴趣是获得知识、形成技能技巧、开发智力的动力。因此,任何形式的教学都必须严格遵循兴趣性原则。只有当学生对写作文产生了浓厚的兴趣时,快速作司文训练才会有成效。心理学同时告诉我们,兴趣与当前的需要有关,因此提高学生写作兴趣的办法虽然是多种多样的,但是其中重要的一条便是向学生进行快速写作目的教育,如果学生认识了快速作文的必要性,他就会对作文产生浓厚的兴习趣。另外,出作文题要紧跟形势,与时代同步,要切合学生的生活实际,命题要尽量新,能激发学生的写作兴趣,使学学生有话可写。

2.积累写作材料

这一点要贯穿到整个快速作文训练的始终,但在基础训练阶段要重点抓。“巧妇难为无米之炊”,没有写作材料,再好的写作高手也难以完篇。因此,一定要求学生分专题记住;一些典型材料,譬如有关爱国主义,党的领导,尊重知识,改革开放,廉政建设,学雷锋等等,每个方面都要记住一两个典型材料。材料的积累,教师只能做指导,要让学生自己去找,不要全班统一,全班统一了,写作的论据就会雷同。所积累的材料要注意三点:一要典型,二要准确,三要记牢。要强调用脑记,要背,不能光靠笔记本。材料越充足,写作速度就越快。

3.丰富写作语言

如果学生语言贫乏,写作时搜索枯肠也找不到一句恰当的话来表达自己的意思,往往写了涂,涂了又写,就无法提高写作速度。如果词汇不丰富,写到中途某个字不会写或者没有一个恰当的词来表达自己的意思,这样写作就会“卡壳”,当然也就达不到快速作文的目的。因此,写作语言的训练和词汇的积累是十分重要的。丰富写作语言的方法之一是,背书和加强课外阅读,书读得越多,背得越熟,作文就会越通顺,语言就会有文采,不会老说口水话。再就是指导学生学习群众生动活泼的语言,克服学生腔。另外,要指导学生积累词汇,词汇丰富,写起作文来就能得心应手,速度也就快了。

4.训练书写能力

书写能力的高低直接影响写作速度。因此进行快速作文教学,必须强化书写能力训练。作文不是书法竞赛,并不要求铁画银钩,但也不能龙飞凤舞,我们要求学生养成良好的书写习惯,把字写得清楚、规范、工整。具体做法主要是临摩字帖,每个学生应备有两本字帖,一本正楷,一本行书,先练正楷,后学行书,逐日临摩,坚持不懈,定能收到良好的效果。总之,通过素质训练,要使学生想写作文,爱写作文,并且有东西可写,话写得通顺。

(二)思维训练

快速作文的关键是快速思维训练。思维是人脑对客观事物本质特征和规律性的认识。快速思维则要求学生在分析、综合,比较、抽象、概括和具体化的整个思维过程中,思维活动应具有广泛性、独立性、敏捷性和创造性。一见到作文题能立即做出反应,要求审题、立意、谋篇、布局的全过程不超过五分钟。抓好快速作文思维训练主要从三个方面入手:

1、树立正确的世界观

思维是人脑对客观事物的概括的、间接的反映。要正确反映客观世界,首先必须具有正确的世界观。因此,要和政治课相配合,组织学生学习马列主义、毛泽东思想,掌握辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本原理,要了解当前党的各项方针政策。正确的政治观点、思维观点是快速思维的定向器和指示灯。因此,必须教育学生关心国家大事,树立远大理想,加强政治修养,提高政治觉悟。

2.加强抽象思维训练

议论文的构思过程,实际上就是抽象思维的过程,因此,必须教给学生分析、概括、综合、判断等基本逻辑方法和纵向思维、逆向思维、反向思维、辐射思维等思维方法。训练抽象思维的方法是多种多样的,我认为最有效的方法是组织学生进行讨论和辩论。课堂讨论应允许学生和老师唱“对台戏”,要鼓励学生在课外争论问题,学生争得面红耳赤的时侯,也就是思维最活跃、最敏捷的时候。

3.进行形象思维训练

写记叙文离不开想象、联想、幻想等形象思维活动。要求学生在很短的时间内写好一篇记叙文,没有扎实的形象思维训练是不行的。训练形象思维的方法之一是有目的地指导学生观察事物的基本形象,牢记心头,并组织学生参观、访问。要重视写回忆录,回忆录的写作过程实际就是训练形象思维的过程。

总之,通过这一步训练,要达到开拓学生思维的目的,使学生变得思维敏捷,对作文题反应迅速,想象力丰富,要改变学生中普遍存在的思维迟钝、思想涣散的不良习惯。

(三)写作速度训练

第一步素质训练是基础,第二步思维训练是关键,这第三步的速度训练则是目的。整个快速作文训练的最终目的就是要求学生能够快速写作。如果第一、二步训练都抓得扎实,速度训练就会见效。基本做法是严格要求,限时作文。为了提高速度,每次作文都只能安排一个课时,一定要严格要求,当堂完卷。要求学生做到快速审题,快速立意,快速布局谋篇,快速写作,快速修改。总之,一切都要立足于一个“快"字。40分钟的时间分配大致是这样的:审题、立意(确定中心思想)和谋篇布局(编写作提纲)不超过5分钟,写作30分钟,修改5分钟。通过训练,这个要求一般学生都能做到。另外,在班内开展快速作文竞赛也是个提高写作速度的好办法,一搞竞赛,学生的兴趣就来了。刚开始进行速度训练时,有些学生是跟不上的,40分钟怎么也写不完。怎么办呢?二是多加鼓励,切忌指责;二是暂时迁就,但绝不放松要求。时间一到,一律收卷,没写完也要收卷。这样,学生下次写作文就有一种紧迫感和时间观念。有些学生,一讲快速作文,字就乱涂乱画。碰到这样的学生怎么办呢?不能操之过急,分两步走,先要求写完800字,再要求字迹清楚。作文不是书法竞赛,不要求铁画银钩,只要字体工整,文字规范就行。个别字迹潦草的学生,要加强教育和书写指导。

(四)技巧训练

第三步训练要求解决写作速度问题,这一步训练便是"快”中求巧,同时,也是对速度训练成果的巩固和提高。基本方法是专题指导,讲练结合。如果前三步抓得扎实,这一步训练往往水到渠成。通过这一阶段的训练,不但要使学生熟练地掌握各种文体的写法和技巧,更重要的是要掌握快速写作的技巧。比如快速审题、快速立意、快速谋篇布局、快速写作、快速修改等技巧,都要分专题进行归纳,总结和指导,还要能快速应付写作中随时出现的“卡壳”现象,诸如走题、空洞、松散、结构混乱、词不达意、字不会写等毛病的纠正和意外情况的应付办法。至于这些快速写作的具体技巧和方法,我在下面将作专门介绍,在这里就不一一赘述。

(五)综合训练

通过以上四步训练,学生基本掌握了快速写作的方式与技巧,具备了快速写作的基础。为了全面提高快速作文的能力,必须进行综合训练。

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篇11:英语四级作文写作技巧大全

全文共 2199 字

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一、审题

我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)那末审题要审什麽呢?

1.体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文)

审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如: Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :

1.做合格大学生的必要性

2.做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)

3.我计划这样做

很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的,因为,第一段要求写"...必要性",这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写"

...必备条件",这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写"...这样做",这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。

2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法

我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不同的写作方式: 议论文;要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生,会怎末样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结了论)。

说明文:可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题,就上作文而言,可以从方面(德智体)来说明合格大学生的必要性。

描述文:一"人"为中心描述一个"做"的过程。与上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词,他要与第二段相互应进行描述。 二 确定主题句

通过审题,我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述三段主题句分别为:

1.It is very necessary to be a good university student . (议论体的主题句)

2.There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(说明体的主题句)

3.What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)

如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句,例如这样一篇作文:

Good Health

1.Importance of good health

2.Ways to keep fit

3.My own practice

这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为:

1.It is very important to have good health .(将名词 importance变成形容词important)

2.There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用 there be 句型)

3.My own practices are the following .(采用原词)

二、条理清楚

保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务,第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚,对于说明文来说条理要清楚,对于描述文来说,谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 来说,第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写:正面(With good health ,we can...),反面(Without good health ,we cando nothing .We cant do...)

为了使文章更具有条理性,我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词,他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题,想得告分就必须引起老师的主意,老师的时间很短(每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完),所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... Thefollowing , ... As last ... 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。

三、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法

考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多,因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点,另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题,一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。

我们知道,四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下,如果我们在每一段中写上四句,即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全片在十二句左右,每一句十多个词,就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。

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篇12:高三年级英语作文出国留学

全文共 703 字

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Firstly, studying abroad is the best way to learn a language.there is no better and more effective way to learn a language than to imersed in a culture that speaks the language.

Secondly,studying abroad allows you to get to another culture firstt hand.Culture difference are more than just language food and personal habits.Student who experience culture difference personally can come to truely understand the real difference.

Thirdly,studying abroad can give you the opportunity to travel and make friend around the world,and broaden your horizon.

首先,出国留学是学习一门语言的最好方法。没有更好、更有效的方法来学习一门语言的文化比imersed说话的语言。

其次,出国留学可以让你进入另一种文化firstt手。文化差异不仅仅是食物和个人习惯的语言。学生亲自体验文化差异可以来真正理解真正的区别。

第三,出国留学可以给你机会旅游,让世界各地的朋友,并拓宽你的视野。

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篇13:中考英语作文指导:应用文写作——日记

全文共 682 字

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根据中英文提示,与一篇日记,记叙一次(西塞山)郊游。(短文的开头已经给出。)

要求:

1.短文应包括汉语和英语提示内容。

2.语句通顺,意思连贯。

3.书写工整,卷面整洁,标点符号正确。

4.字数不少于80个英语单词。

Sunday, May 1st

I got to school very early. Our class took a special bus to Xisai Mount. We got to the foot of the mount at 8:30.We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and laughing.We reached the top at about 10:00. The Yangtze River appeared in the north, and over the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed. Seeing some birds flying in the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. " Birds are flying in front of Xisai Mount ,…". I kept feeling proud of our city.

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篇14:应用文写作手法

全文共 1928 字

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一、前言

高尔基曾说:语言是一切事实和思想的外衣。人的衣着,要适合自己的职业、身份、性格、年龄,才能得体;对文章而言,不同的文体也需与不同的语体相匹配,才会得体。应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体,是人们传递信息、处理事务、交流感情的文字工具。尽管世界各国政治体制不同,文化各异,但在科学技术迅猛发展的今天,应用文已成为这种交往的纽带和桥梁,其写作显得越来越重要。认清现代应用文的主要特征,讲究应用文的写作艺术,确是一个有价值的研究课题。

二、现代应用文的写作特点

写作学科发展到今天,已是繁花锦簇,千姿百态,传统写作不断创新,写作边缘学科层出不穷。但万变不离其宗,要写好一篇现代应用文,必须要先了解其主要特点。应用文写作与基础写作相比,主要有以下特点。

(一)主旨单一,明白显露

主旨是指作者的写作动机或称意图。一篇文章不管是叙述事情,或是陈述观点,或是介绍事物,或是抒发感情,都有自己明确的意图。在文学作品中,主旨是指作家对他所描写的社会生活的评价和“客观思想”。应用文表现主旨的禁忌是隐蔽含蓄,模棱两可。这个特点是应用文的性质所决定的,因为应用文是为了解决实际问题而写的,为了解决问题,就要求作者把自己的观点,明确地表达出来,使人一目了然,不产生误解。应用文要求一文一事,即使是较长的应用文,也要求只有一个主旨,我国古代,曾把一文一事,主旨单一,作为一种制度,固定下来。如果一篇应用文有多个主旨就可能使制发机关或撰写者的意图表达不清,达不到写作的目的。因此切忌主旨不清或多主旨。

(二)结构布局,格式固定

结构是指文章内容的组织、安排和布局。它是指文章中整体与局部、部分与部分之间的关系。文学作品为了引人入胜,在叙事、写人、绘景时,往往采用含蓄、隐晦、意会的方法,通过结构形式的变化以引起读者的想象,吸引读者注意。而应用文的结构布局、格式是相对固定的,有固定的写作规范,也有约定俗成的写作习惯。对应用文来说主旨是文章的灵魂,材料是文章的血肉,那么结构就是文章的骨架。人讲究体态美,文章自然也讲究结构美。好的应用文应是“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”,即开头开得漂亮,正文内容充实、材料有份量,结尾结得响亮,结构要求明确清晰,自然和谐。

(三)材料真实,典型集中

应用文写作有很强的实用性。应用文的语言要求平铺直叙,较少使用修饰性词语,笔法较朴实。因为应用文语言是需把握问题实质,直接表现主题,为主题服务,而不像文学作品那样文笔的曲折,主题的含蓄,讲究语言的修饰性、词语的色彩,常用修辞手法,应用文的实用性决定了其语言的简洁朴实。赵大昌在《新编应用文写作》一书中指出“应用文不是以艺术形象感染读者,而是以事实和道理说服读者。它不是以想象、虚构、夸张、抒情等手法反映生活的本质事实,而是以记叙、说明、论述的方法,有针对性地表述思想观点,反映具体的生活实际,揭示社会生活某些方面的规律和实质问题。它不是给人以美的艺术享受,而是用之于解决实际问题。”此段话对于应用文的实用性作了精辟的分析,说明应用文写作的目的在于解决实际问题,推动工作的顺利进行,每一篇应用文都有其具体的制发目的和职能。

(四)语言准确,简明生动

一般文章对语言的要求是准确、鲜明、生动。应用文写作也应该与其他文章一样要准确、鲜明、生动。但是,由于应用文自身的特点,决定了这种文章在运用语言方面也有自己独特的地方,这就是准确性 毕

与模糊性相统一。准确性,就是要求要言简意赅,从材料和文字两个方面着手,力求精确。模糊性,就是指模糊性的语言,指其内涵、外延不确定的语言。应用文写作有委婉的模糊语言的使用是必不可少的。假如这种语言在应用文写作中全部消失,那语言就会显得贫乏和呆板,也就无法真实地、生动地反映纷纭复杂的的客观事物,无法表达人类复杂的思想感情,当然,没有模糊性语言的运用,也就失去了相对的准确性。

(五)迅速及时,时效性强

时效性强,也是应用文写作的一个重要特点。当今世界由工业社会向信息化社会过渡,其步伐是快节奏的。这种快节奏导致应用文写作和交流的频繁。应用文写作是为了解决实际问题的,必须迅速、及时,所以,对应用文写作是有严格的时间要求的,应用文的效用也常常是有时间限制的。当然,由于各类应用文的内容和用途不同,其时效性的表现形式也不尽相同。比如,一份电报,由起草到发出,有时要求只能几分钟;而一项工程的完成也许需要几个月甚至几年,具体工作结束,其效用也就嘎然而止。

三、现代应用文的写作技巧

相同的材料,在不同的作者笔下,所显示的情调、力度、魅力是不尽相同的。为此我们必须善于对材料加工润色,使材料增强表现力,说服力、感召力,使枯燥的素材变成为主旨服务的、富有灵性的材料,这就是现代应用文所要求的写作技巧。

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篇15:高三关于环境污染英语作文带翻译

全文共 2159 字

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In the 21st century, humans science economic development has reached a very high level. But I want to ask: do you have any aware of human activities on the environment will be what kind of impact?

The deforestation of the forest is not a serious problem? According to the survey the world forest area is in at an annual rate of millions of hectares of disappear. Caused a lot of water and soil loss, make many areas become desert. Scope of human activities in the declining, its not scary?

What human besides destroying forests, dont damage the environment problems? It is not. Now, we should see the seriousness of water pollution. At present, 60% of the country in the world face the shortage of water, 20% of the population is difficult to get clean water, 51% of the people do not have access to sanitary water. This is caused by what? Is, that we are causing ourselves now factories and sewage in our life, not by processing is out. This is not proof of that? According to research, each 1 cubic meter of sewage discharge, 14 cubic meters of natural water pollution. Think of it, this is what a terrible number?

In the discharge of smoke in the factory, we dont know the smoke is atmospheric pollution? Scientists have found that there are at least 100 species of air pollutants produced great harm to the environment, directly affect peoples health.

Do we want to live in such an environment? Certainly dont want to; Then let us use action to prove it! We can start from me, start from now, start from the side. Love nature, the consciousness of environment protection! To do propaganda environmental protection angel! Lets take action to protect the environment

在21世纪的今天,人类的科学经济发展已经达到了很高的水平。然而我想问:你们有没有意识到人类的活动对环境会造成怎样的影响呢?

森林的乱砍滥伐不就是一个严峻的问题吗?据调查全世界森林面积正以每年上千万公顷的速度在消失。造成大量的水土流失,使许多地区成为沙漠。人类的活动范围在不断减少,这不可怕吗?

人类除了破坏森林之外,难道就没有什么破坏环境的问题了吗?不是这样的。现在我们应该看到水污染的严重性,目前世界上60%的地区面临供水不足,已有20%的人口难以得到清洁水,51%的人无法得到卫生用水。这是什么造成的呢?是我们人类自己造成的,现在的工厂及我们生活中的污水,没有通过处理就排出去。这不是最好的证明吗?据研究,每排放1立方米污水,就污染14立方米天然水。想一想,这是多么可怕的数字?

在工厂排出的浓烟里,我们不知道浓烟是污染大气的吗?科学家发现,至少有100种大气污染物对环境产生极大危害,直接影响人们的健康。

难道我们想在这种环境中生活吗?当然不想;那让我们用行动来证明吧!我们可以从我做起,从现在做起,从身边做起。树立爱自然、爱护环境的意识吧!来做宣传环保的使者!让我们一起为保护环境行动起来吧

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篇16:2024中考英语写作指导:作文为什么被扣分

全文共 980 字

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中考英语试卷写作的分数各个省市有所不同,一般在15-20分之间。下面从阅卷老师的角度分析一下中考英语作文的得分点和扣分点。

中考英语作文对考生的要求有四点:1、内容要完整。 2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文,都会得到相应的高分。

一:先看一下扣分点:

1.内容方面:要点缺失,可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“I want to do something for my school”,若没有写一件具体的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻,没有实际内容,也会扣1-2分。

2.字数:少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。

中考英语作文要求60字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看,16分以上的作文,没有少于75字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。当然,也极少有超过100字的,因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个,在格子下面大约还有2行的空间,可以加20字左右,再多阅卷人就很难看清了,也会影响卷面的美观。所以,同学们如果想让作文得到高分,最好是让字数在75-100字之间。

3. 语法和拼写错误:每个扣0.5,重复错误不计;

4. 标点错误:每4个扣0.5.

二:加分点

除了这些扣分点,还有一些得分点:比如说作文的组织结构分,就是根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。

只要文章中有1个亮点,基本就可以争取到1分(3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这1分的亮点,是可以提前准备的。例如,有一些“万金油”式的复杂句型,例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等,只要同学们多操练几次,几乎是一定能用到作文当中,从而为自己争取到这1分。

其次就是卷面分

很多家长和同学,尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学,都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项,但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。

据阅卷老师的经验,在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的,而是在第一遍读完全文之后,心里已经形成了一个“印象分”,然后再细读第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各个打分部分。因此,这个“印象分”就非常重要,而同学们的书法,也正是在这个环节,影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的考生,如果书法不好,一定要注意。所谓的书法并不需要写的很漂亮,符合3个简单的标准即可:没有斜体、没有连笔、涂改较少。

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篇17:我的自传英语作文范文我的自传写作指导

全文共 2702 字

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一、什么是自传

自传是叙述自己生平经历的文章。生平经历是指一个人生活的整

个过程。婴儿——幼儿——上学——现在

1、婴儿时期(吃、哭、爬、学说话、学走路……)

听妈妈说那时候的我是怎样的?(高、矮、胖、瘦、乖、闹、聪明……)例文欣赏

示例1:听妈妈说,小时候的我胖乎乎的,很聪明。刚到了九个月就会说话了,把妈妈叫得很开心;10个月就会学走路了,摇摇晃晃,东倒西歪但不让人扶。有一次从床上掉下来,至今胳膊上还留有伤疤;奶奶说我那时候特别乖巧,但也特别淘气。

特点:聪明、淘气

示例2:刚出生的我在医院里又哭又闹,说着平常人不懂的“外星球语”,让爸妈很苦恼,白天我咬着奶瓶呼呼大睡,晚上我就活跃起来,让大人抱着我到处去溜达,如果一松手,那哭声在你耳朵里徘徊,仿佛一栋楼都会震动起来!

特点:爱闹

2、幼儿时期

⑴、脑中充满疑问

“妈妈,天上的星星为什么会眨眼睛?”“妈妈,我的肚子为什么会饿?”“妈妈,为什么天上的月亮有时是圆的,有时是弯弯的?”⑵、探索世界

把家里的小闹钟、把我的玩具拆得七零八落

⑴、⑵表现出我很聪明

⑶、上幼儿园

哭着、喊着不肯上幼儿园这些表现出我又很淘气

例文欣赏

示例1:一眨眼的功夫,时间老人已把婴儿时期带走了,幼儿时期缓缓走来。妈妈和幼儿园的老师都说我好动。为此我觉得自己得了儿童多动症,其实我确实挺爱动的。在幼儿园里,我基本不会规规矩矩的坐上三分钟;就算坐在椅子上,也是东摇西摆。结果一次在课堂上“发挥”多动时,老师误以为我在吃东西,我的脸烧了又烧,简直就像一

只掉进油锅里的虾。

示例2:幼儿时期的我最爱跳舞。记得有一次,妈妈手机里传出了一阵响亮的歌声,在一旁搞东西的我听见了,便情不自禁的跳起来,屁股一扭一扭的,手也摆动起来,不时还走一下猫步,仿佛我已经沉浸在这欢乐地歌声里,无法自拔一样!一旁的妈妈鼓起掌来,笑着说:“看来我们家会有一位舞神了。”奶奶听后,大笑起来,家里充满了快乐的气氛。

3、我上学了

⑴、有了稳定的兴趣。如:①、爱上了学习②、迷上了阅读

⑵、进不了

⑶、交了很多朋友

例文欣赏

示例1:进入小学后,在优美的校园里,我感受到了学习的快乐,从此爱上了学习。现在,我是班里的学习委员、语文课代表。我的作文经常受到老师表扬,不仅在作文比赛上获过奖,还经常在一些刊物上发表呢!

示例2:八岁的我爱书如命。故事书、漫画书、作文书、科幻书、小说等等,不管什么书,我都一股脑儿拿起来就读。不管晚上作业有多少,事情有多忙,我都会挤出一点时间来看书。

我看书很着迷。我会随着书中的趣事哈哈大笑;也会为着书中令人落泪的悲惨故事而伤心痛哭;看到本领高超、助人为乐的人,我会产生敬佩之情;看到那些烧杀抢掠的恶人和那些贪赃枉法的坏人,我心中的愤怒油然而生……每当妈妈看见我忽而大笑、忽而大哭,忽而喜悦,又忽而愤怒时,总会无可奈何地叹息道:“这丫头,真是没办法!”

示例3:我进入了XX小学读书,在这座优美的校园里,我对学习有了比较大的变化,表现比较积极,一年级第一批就加入了少先队,四年级参加了鼓号队,曾经当过体育委员、语文课代表。在学习上能多看课外书籍,经常去剑英图书馆借书或去新华书店看书,同时注意积累好词好句,坚持每个星期写一扁日记,因此语文成绩比较理想,对作文比有兴趣,作文经常被老师表扬;数学成绩还算可以,但是英语一直是我的弱项,总感到压力好大。

示例4:我结交了很多朋友,他们也十分乐意和我交往,使我从交往中得到了许许多多的快乐。我对他人十分的诚实守信,从来不说恶意

的谎言,答应别人的事情绝对做到,因此,他们也很乐意跟我玩,和我谈心。我有时也会跟别人一起哈哈大笑或讲悄悄话,跟同学们打成一片,让我成为他们心目中的好朋友。有了他们我的生活充满了朝气,充满了快乐。我对人十分有礼貌,助人为乐也是我的本份,他人有困难,我一定会竭尽全力去帮助他。

4、现在的我

长大了、懂事了、学会承担了、有理想了。

例文欣赏

示例1:随着年龄的增长,我变得越来越懂事了。想起妈妈以前整天都为我操心,而我却总是惹她生气,我的心里真不是滋味。

星期五放学回到家,妈妈放下我的书包,就径直走进厨房准备做饭。我想:妈妈工作了一整天,已经很累了,又要去接我,回到家还要做饭,这多么不应该!想到这,我马上走进厨房。

“妈妈。”

“有什么事儿吗?”

“妈妈,您去休息吧,我帮您做饭。”

“不用了,你快去做作业吧,饭菜很快就好了。”

“妈妈,就让我为您做一顿饭吧,嗯?”

妈妈只好笑了笑,点了点头。

晚饭后,我又替妈妈把碗碟洗得干干净净,把家里打扫了一遍,最后还为妈妈捶背按摩。妈妈很高兴,对我说:“孩子,你长大了,懂事了,妈妈真高兴!”我听到这句话,心就像被浸在一罐世界上最甜的蜜糖里。

这就是12岁的我,懂事的我。

示例2:现在的我,会承担责任了;十二岁的我会像挤海棉一样挤时间了;十二岁的我,会自己面对困难了;十二岁的我,成熟了许多;十二岁的我已经长大了,一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事,我自己已经会应付了。面对十二岁的人生,我好像还有点混浊,但比起以前已经进步了许多。对于我来说,未来是一条坎坷的岔路,我一定要选择正确地道路,要一直努力认真的向前走。只要努力学习,就会考上重点大学。

二、行文线索

1、不懂事,爱哭、爱闹——有点听话——开始懂事

2、听话的乖孩子——爱学习的好学生——懂事、知道孝敬父母

3、淘气,耍小聪明——明白事理,大智慧

三、详略取舍

1、详写部分的选择:

⑴、记忆最深刻、最难忘的那段岁月

⑵、最能体现你这个人的特点

⑶、转变最大、成长最快的那段时期

2、其它部分可略写

四、开头和结尾

㈠、开头:

1、简要的介绍自己

2、对自己有一个粗略、整体的评价

例文欣赏

示例1:本人名叫陈思婷,属龙,2000年11月18日,伴随着一阵哭声,我从医院诞生了,胖乎乎的显得十分可爱,嫩滑的脸蛋上,有着一对小酒窝。长大后,我的皮肤黝黑,有人叫我“非洲黑珍珠”!我只好不好意思地笑纳!

示例2:2000年7月20日,随着一阵“哇哇”的哭声,一个可爱的婴儿来到了这个五彩缤纷的世界。从此,生活的大舞台上就有了我的小天地。我的小脚丫在小天地里任意的涂鸦,涂鸦成我难忘的昨天。㈡:结尾

1、对自己成长的总结

2、对未来的向往

例文欣赏

示例1:岁月如梭,整整12年过去了,我从不懂事的小孩子,变成了有志气的大姑娘,我希望,以后能改掉坏习惯,开心快乐地成长。示例2:比起小时的我确实是进步了很多,可是人生的道路是曲折而漫长的,学海无涯,我还有许多东西不懂,我想:只要有远大理想,带着顽强拼搏的意志和勇气走下去,就能够迈进成功的殿堂,就能对国家有贡献!

示例3:这就是我,一个有着多样性格的我。看完我的自传,你们喜欢我吗?

习作练习

我的自传

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篇18:应用文的写作基础理论

全文共 6223 字

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应用文写作构思主要是运用逻辑思维来进行的。不同的文种,不同的写作意图,会运用不同的逻辑思维方法来构思,小编收集了应用文的写作基础,欢迎阅读。

一、归纳和演绎思路

(一)归纳

归纳,是从两个以上个别的、特殊的事物或道理的共同属性中,推出同一类事物或道理的普遍性结论的推理方法。它是从个别到全体、从特殊到一般的思维方法。应用文书写作运用这种思维方法便形成了归纳思路。如对某类客观事物共同规律的探讨、对先进经验的提炼总结等,都可运用这种思路。

归纳又可采用以下几种方法:

1、完全归纳法。即穷究同类事物中所有个别事物的共同属性,推出普遍性结论的方法。这种方法不允许漏掉任何一个性质相同的个别事物。例如《国务院关于表彰国家科委等单位长年深入基层开展扶贫工作的通报》,它概括而重点不同地历数了国家科委等单位组成扶贫团(组)定点联系帮助贫困地区,使贫困地区经济、社会面貌发生了可喜变化等情况,然后强调指出:“这些部门艰苦细致、卓有成效的扶贫工作,受到了贫困地区广大干部、群众的热烈欢迎,得到了社会各界高度赞扬。国务院特予通报表彰。”如不采用这种完全归纳法,效果就不同了。

一般说来,运用归纳法来认识客观事物时,完全归纳法最可靠。但实际上,只在少数情况下才能做到完全归纳。在应用文书写作中,实际上较少用完全归纳法。

2、简单枚举法。即根据对某类事物部分对象的概括,推出一般性结论的方法。这实属不完全归纳法。如《中共××县委员会关于向徐庆文、吴春山同志学习的决定》一文,归纳出的结论是“徐庆文、吴春山同志忠诚地为党和人民的事业奋斗了一生,他们的一生是光荣的一生。他们不愧是我党的优秀党员”。而归纳出这个结论的依据,就是选择他们一生中一些典型事迹来介绍,而没有罗列出全部事迹(那样写没有必要也因篇幅所限而不可能)。不少调查报告、总结、情况报告、表彰或处分的文稿,都运用这种方法或思路。

简单枚举法运用起来虽然方便,但它极容易出现轻率归纳,以致以偏概全,使结论出现片面性、绝对化等错误。运用这种归纳方法,要注意几点:第一,不要轻易下结论,如果要下结论也不必因个别事物未能归纳而迟疑不决,可选择诸如“一般情况下”、“大体上”、“在一定条件下”等类限制词语,以表明其相对性,留有余地。第二,不要仅仅注意同类事物的数量或表面相似处,而忽略了同类事物的本质属性,使结论偏离事物本质。要注意对重要归纳对象或结论进一步深入分析,充分考虑到时空变化后的情况,使归纳的结论更正确、更深刻。

3、科学归纳法。即由某类事物部分对象与某种属性有必然联系,推出这类事物都具有这种属性。它是以科学实验和科学分析的结果为主要依据,从研究同类事物的少数对象与某一属性之间必然的内在联系中,从探求现象之间的因果关系中,概括出普遍性结论。它比简单枚举法可靠,但其结论仍要受实践的检验。科学归纳法考察的对象要有典型的代表性,才能使结论正确。说理性较强的应用文书常用此法展开思路。例如《××市经委关于国有大中型企业转换经营机制的调查报告》,正是通过对该市几个有代表性的国有企业的典型调查、科学分析,而得出该市国有企业转移经营机制的几条可行措施的。文章运用了科学归纳法,结论必然令人信服。

(二)演绎

这是从普遍性的前提推出特殊个别性结论的思维方法。它与归纳的思维方向正好相反,是从全体到个别、一般到特殊。我们根据一般原理(公理、真理、常识或人们认同的共识等)可认识到包含在这一原理中的个别事物或道理,由此可形成应用文书的演绎思路。例如《××市××局关于机关干部勤政廉政的规定》写道:“廉洁奉公是党的优良传统,是党的根本宗旨的具体体现,是党取信于民的根本保证,也是机关干部应具备的职业道德。只有做到高效廉洁,党的工作才能得到群众的信任和支持,党的事业才能得到群众的关心和拥护,党和政府才有可能带领和团结大家同心同德,共渡难关,深化改革,实现‘四化’。全局干部特别是党员领导干部必须‘从我做起,从现在做起’,以身作则,勤政廉政。根据我局工作实际,特作如下规定……”这里采用的就是演绎思路。在说理性较强的应用文书中,较多运用演绎法。

应用文书写作运用演绎法时,作为根据、前提的一般性结论必须正确无误,才能进行直接演绎。如果作为前提的一般性结论只是相对正确,那么在推理过程中,在肯定其大多数事物或道理的同时,也要考虑到个别事物的特殊性,才能避免结论的片面性。

至于演绎法常用的推理方法,本书不作详细介绍。

(三)归纳和演绎的关系

归纳和演绎既是两种方向完全不同的对立的思维方法,又是互相依存的辩证统一体。归纳是演绎的基础,演绎的前提常常是依靠归纳而获得的。可以说,归纳的结论就是演绎的前提,离开归纳,演绎不可能进行。而归纳也离不开演绎,归纳时对个别事物的选择要达到准确、典型,得依赖演绎对这些个别事物进行检验,决定弃取。即根据尚未确定的、假设的一般去寻找、考察个别,才能正确地进行归纳;而归纳得出的一般结论,也要靠演绎去验证,去推广扩大。

应用文书写作中分别运用归纳思路或演绎思路时,一定要注意到这种联系,防止出现片面性。

二、总分思路

总分思路是运用综合和分析两种思维方法所形成的文章思路。总分思路在应用文书写作中也是常见的思路。分析就是把事物分成若干部分,分别加以研究,即是由总到分,化整为零。对实体事物进行分解,对抽象事物进行分类、剥离,就是剖析。综合则是把事物的各个部分联合起来,从整体上加以考察,也就是由分到总,集零为整。综合的过程,就是对实体事物组合、对抽象事物概括的过程。

分析和综合也是互相依存、互相联系、互相转化的。分析是综合的基础,没有分析,认识不可能具体深入,也就无从综合;综合是分析的前导,没有综合,不能统观全局,就可能只见树木不见森林,分析就缺乏方向和目标。分析重在发现事物的本质,分析不是目的,而是认识事物的手段。分析之后,还要把事物的各个部分放到事物的整体中,放到各个部分相互联系、作用和矛盾中,放到事物的运动、变化中去考察它们的地位、作用,从而去把握其本质。而综合也不是现象的罗列,不是事物各个部分机械地相加,而是要按照事物各个部分间的有机联系,对事物各个方面作全面的、本质的反映,从而从整体上把握事物的特征。这也是分析的目的。

在应用文书写作中,文章要点面结合、铺陈得开,关键在于构思时善于分析客观对象,且善于在分析的基础上进行综合。

(二) 壹善于分类和归类

把较为复杂的集合性事物中特征相同的类型划分在一起就是分类。从一定的写作意图出

发,把散乱的材料归拢成若干并列的类别就是归类。分类、归类是综合、分析思维方法中的重要步骤。分类、归类是全面、深入分析事物的基础。善于分类、归类,有助于分析事物的条理化、系统化。例如,要就某市党政机关的后勤工作改革写个专题经验总结,如果笼笼统统地写,就会不深不透,甚至使人看后不得要领。而将机关后勤改革分为机关事务管理、财务管理、房产管理、车辆管理、膳食管理、物资管理等类型分别介绍其改革的措施、办法,那就会具体、深刻得多。

分类、归类时要注意以下几点:

1、分类要尽可能全面、深入。分类可以一次分类(也称一级分类);也可多次(多级)分类,即把事物分成若干大类之后,再对每个大类继续划分,实现多级分类。所谓全面,即不论是一级还是多级分类,每次分类都要尽可能周全,不要有遗漏,尽可能使分出来的各方面内容与事物的本来面貌相符合。如单位的全面工作总结,对各方面工作情况和成绩可分类加以总结,视其工作成效可有详有略,但不能遗漏掉某方面的工作。所谓深入,就是根据事物的实际情况和写作意图,对对象能够分类的,应尽可能多级分类,以便于深入说明、深刻分析。事实上,分类级数少,易看出事物全貌;分类级数多,易深入分析出事物的本质属性。

2、分类标准要正确、灵活。对事物分类时,既可以事物表象等非本质属性为标准进行分类,也可以事物本质属性为标准分类。但每一次对同一层级分类都要用统一的标准,以保证分类的正确。只有标准一致,才能使分出的各类事物具有并列关系、对立关系或矛盾关系,而不具有交叉关系。如果分类不正确,文章就会缺乏逻辑性。例如,某县政府在总结一年来深化改革的工作成绩时,对多项工作作了如下的分类:

水利设施恢复发展

农业战线抗灾夺丰收

工交战线转换经营机制初见成效

清河大桥建成通车

财贸战线承包收效

教科文卫工作取得成绩

计划生育上新台阶

科技兴农促进丰收

高考升学率提高

实现“创卫”目标

坚持“两手硬”狠抓精神文明建设

无论一级分类还是二级分类,上面的分类标准都不尽一致,因而内容显得零乱、交叉。如果按照这个分类框架写成文章,其效果显然不佳。

强调分类标准一致,也并不是说分类要永远坚持同一标准进行。有时,对于较为复杂的同一事物,可以根据需要从不同角度,依照不同特点进行分类。例如,对某机关干部队伍状的调查,就可根据其年龄、文化程度、政治面貌、工龄等多项标准分别按项分类,但具体的每一项的分类标准仍须是一致的。这样就能更全面地反映出干部队伍的现状。

分类标准的灵活性还体现在分类的相对性上。事物联系的相对性,决定了事物差异的相对性。有时在对事物分类时,要划分得绝对分明是办不到的。有些具有特殊性而难于归入某一类的事物,可以归并为“其他”一类;有些事物难于归入某一类,但又渗入各类之中,处于各类事物边缘间的模糊状态,那就可以将其单独列为一类,这样也可使分类更科学、周全。

(二)学会纵剖和横断

分类是把复杂的事物分成若干相对独立的类型,分类后任何类型的事物都没有改变原来事物的性质。而剖析和分解则是对相对独立的事物进行解剖,解剖分割后的每一部分都不具有原来整体事物的性质了。运用剖析和分解,可以深入事物内部结构研究事物,从而更深刻地认识事物的本质。

纵剖就是纵向剖切,即依时间的先后,将事物的发展过程和发展情况分成若干阶段,逐段考察和分析。对于本身存在时间阶段和发展进程的事物,写作时可采用纵剖的方法。横断则是横向分析,即将事物内部的各个侧面、各种因素分成若干部分,逐一考察和分析。对各种要素处于并列关系的事物,写作时则常用横断的方法来分析。比如,要写一份做好环境保护工作大检查的总结,可采用纵剖的方法去分析各个阶段的工作,从中总结出检查工作的做法和成绩:

分析环保形势,认清检查意义

加强舆论宣传,充分发动群众

统筹组织力量,作好检查计划

分步自查抽查,检查认真细致

严肃执法执纪,奖惩等级分明

总结经验教训,搞好环境保护

也可采用横断方法分析各个侧面的经验,从中探索检查工作的规律:

→领导重视,各方配合,检查力量组织落实

→广泛宣传,重视舆论,强化全民环保意识

→重点突出,方法得当,检查工作不搞形式

→体现政策,奖惩分明,树立样板促优汰劣

→依法行政,综合治理,推动环境保护工作

不难看出,用纵剖法分类,写出的总结侧重反映工作的进程、做法和成绩;而用横断法分类,写出的总结侧重探索工作中的经验和规律,两者的侧重点明显不同。实际上,写作中两种方法也可交错使用。

(三)注重定性分析与定量分析

对任何事物的分析,都离不开定性分析和定量分析。定性分析是对分析对象的各种因素及其性质做出断定和分析。定量分析是对分析对象及其各种因素间的数量关系加以判定和分析。前者注重对事物质的断定,后者注重对事物量的判定。而任何事物都是质和量的统一体,因此,要尽可能将定性分析与定量分析结合使用。这样才可以使分析更加深入、准确,在表达上也更加直观,更有说服力。比如,要反映一个地区经济和社会发展的成就,如果只有定性分析,会显得空洞,说服力不强;如果只有定量分析,又势必显得枯燥,甚至使人不得要领。只有将两种分析方法结合起来,才能更准确、深刻、生动地说明事物的性质。

三、因果思路

因果思路是运用探因和寻果的思维方法形成的文章思路。在应用文书写作中,根据写作意图和民众接受心理,较多地采用由果溯因的思路。

应用文书写作采用因果思路时,首先要全面分析导致结果或现状的原因。在诸多原因中首先抓住主要的、根本的原因,同时也不忽视次要原因。要实事求是地、全面地分析事物的内因和外因,不能只抓一点不及其余,防止片面性和绝对化。其次要深刻地分析产生结果的原因。要深入分析,从原因中去探究产生原因的原因,这就是所谓因因分析。因为有时表面的原因也只不过是个现象,如果我们的分析浅尝辄止,只根据这个表层的原因得出结论,这个结论就可能是十分肤浅的。因此,要力求“打破沙锅问到底”,揭示出最深层的、最根本的、最起作用的原因,这样才有助于抓住事物的本质。比如,某厂生产的传统产品出现销售疲软势头,厂方要求做出调查并写出市场销售情况的调查报告。通过调查,发现销售疲软是存在广告宣传不力、营销渠道不畅、产品包装陈旧、产品式样单一、产品质量下降等多种原因。经过分析研究,认定其中质量下降是关键。进一步分析,发现质量下降的原因是生产第一线工人不顾质量,检验工不负责任。又深入分析,发现造成这种状况是管理不善,制度不严,职工普遍缺乏质量意识。再追本溯源,发现主要是厂领导班子缺乏市场优胜劣汰的竞争意识,只抓产品数量、产值,忽视产品质量。这样层层深入,抓住了深层次的根本原因,提出了“领导重视,狠抓质量,注重宣传,打通渠道”的对策,使产品销售重新出现了增长势头。

四、比较思路

比较思路是运用比较和鉴别的思维方法形成的一种文章思路。

比较大体可分时间、空间两类比较。时间比较是在历史形态上的比较,通过比较能发现同一事物或不同事物在不同时期呈现出的差异,这也叫纵向比较(纵比)、历史比较。空间比较是在现实既定形态上的比较,通过比较能鉴别出不同事物在同一时期不同空间中呈现出的异同,这也叫横向比较(横比)、现实比较。纵比能追本溯源,使思路清晰,易于看到事物的发展变化,但思路又显狭窄,拓展不开。横比思路宽阔,易于看到事物与相关事物的差距,但又可能浮于事物表面,看不到事物的发展和实质。两者各有长短,可取其长综合运用,即采用方案比较法,又称为综合比标法或优选法。就是在同等条件下,综合考虑到时空等多方面因素,将几种方案、几种情况进行全面比较,鉴别出最佳方案、最正确情况来。在撰写规划、方案、可行性报告、经济预测报告、决策意见等文种的构思中,常采用这种综合比标法。

任何比较都要注意事物的可比性,即比较的标准(简称比标)要一致。要注意抓住事物的本质特征进行比较,以便更深刻地认识和把握事物的异同和性质。还要注意比较的灵活性,根据实际情况和写作需要,从多角度、多方面对事物作比较,以便更全面、更准确地认识事物。

五、递进思路

递进思路是运用递进思维方法形成的一种文章思路。递进思维是认识事物或事理由浅入深、由表到里、由低到高、由小到大、由轻到重,层层递进、循序渐进的一种思维方法。运用这种方法,可以深入地、清晰地阐释某些比较复杂的事理,说明某些比较复杂的关系,有助于深刻认识事物的本质属性,使文章有一定深度。一些说理性较强的应用文书常循此法形成文章思路:或者是认识问题由浅入深层层推进,或者是提出问题分析问题解决问题。例如,《农村文化活动设施量少质差的现状亟待改变》的调查报告,按以下思路写成:

××县农村文化活动设施量少质差

“文化饥饿症”带来农村精神文明滑坡

文化活动量少质差的原因

采取有力措施重视农村文化活动阵地建设

很明显,全文是典型的递进思路。

运用递进思路时,各层次间要环环扣紧,先写哪一层次,后写哪一层次,顺序不能随意调换、中断。

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篇19:2024年中考英语看图作文写作要点

全文共 861 字

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看图作文是以图画或图表来提供目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等情景,要求作者借助图画,通过联想将一组画面的直观内容转换成传神达意的文字形式,用于反映图中所表现的思想内容。

写作体裁上看,可说明介绍,可叙事记人、可写景状物,也可以发表议论。

1.仔细审题、弄清题目要求

看图作文主要考查考生的观察能力、分析能力、想象能力、创造能力和语言表达能力。

想写好看图作文,必须遵循以下步骤:

首先,必须通读试题中的每一个字,认真观察所给的每一幅图画,正确理解提示所提出的各种要求,从而明确作文的中心思想,判断文章的类型、特点,了解文章的重点内容,力求切中题意。

2.审好图,确定要素

认真观察图中的故事发生于何时?何地?图中的人物为何人?他们做了什么事情?结果如何?

3.考虑用恰当的词语、句型和时态

弄懂了图上的大意后,在内心构思一个基本的框架,考虑用什么样的句型、词语、时态来充分表达文章的内容,尽可能用你熟悉的词语或句型,力求语言准确、意思明了。

4.列出要点,组织语言

在认真审题、弄清题意的基础上,我们应逐个完整无误地把内容要点列出来,我们可以在每幅图画的旁边用简单的词语标出其所表达的要点,这样,既可以提醒自己不要漏写了要点,又能防止过分发挥。接着就可以将内容要点译成英文词语或句子,以便下一步组织语言,形成短文。要注意使用适当的连接词或过渡性语句,以使上下文更为连贯,过渡自然。

5.详细得当

对一些细节方面的内容,如果是文章必不可少的细节,在写作时不可将这些细节忽略;如果是可有可无的细节,则可视具体情况进行增删。因此,我们在审图时,一定要注意各图中的一些细节内容,看其是否影响文章的内容。

6.仔细检查、修改

文章写完后,应进行必要的检查、修改,力求全文内容表达准确、完整,并最大限度减少错误。

具体从如下做起:

(1)核对图中要点是否有遗漏;

(2)时态、语态是否正确;

(3)文章句、段、篇是否连贯;

(4)用词是否得当、词数是否符合要求;

(5)单词大小写、拼写、标点是否准确无误。

最后提醒大家:一篇好的作文不但要内容写得好,字迹也要美观、工整、漂亮。

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篇20:中考英语应用文:外宾学生团访问

全文共 649 字

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Dear friends,

May I have your attention,please? I have an announcement to make.A student touring group from Australia is coming to visit our school on Friday afternoon,April 12.Our guests will arrive at 2:00 p.m.and leave at 6:00 p.m. We are going to hold a meeting to welcome them on the playground at 2:10 p.m..Everybody is required to attend it on time.After that,they will be shown around our classroom building,lab building,library,school-run factory and swimming-pool.Last of all,a get-together will be given in the auditorium.There will be singing,dancing,music,games and exchange of gifts.Please take an active part in it.

Thats all.Thank you.

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