高中英语作文教案教学设计(优秀20篇)

my secret worry

while fear of death is universal, my worry about death is so overwhelming that there is not a moment passing without my thinking of it. i never bring this up with any other, just because no one will ever realize the seriousness of this problem. i know it very clearly that as long as there is life, there will be death. in addition, though i am still so far away from death, i have been plagued by the thought of it for years. fortunately, the root of my fear of death lies in my overzealous love for life. i am too timid to think of the end of life, when every worldly affair should be thrown away. how can i carry on without friendship, affection, and joy of being alive? i really hate to leave all these behind. to ease my worry about death, i should make the fullest use of this life i now possess. concentration on this life can at least temporally make me forget about death. as a matter of fact, i really don＇t need to worry so much about death, for i already have too much to worry about this life.

外貌基本释义为外表，容貌；外部形象。下面是小编为你带来的六年级人物外貌描写作文教学教案，欢迎阅读。

教学内容：学习抓住人物外貌特点进行人物描写。

教学重点：抓住人物特点也就是抓住与别人不同的地方，特殊的地方。学会仔细观察、认真思考、流畅表达。

教学难点：通过自己的笔端，表达自己对人物性格特点的理解，达到以“形”传“神”。

时间安排：两课时。

教学过程：

一、 聊一聊

趣味谈话：今天，我们开始了暑假期间作文阅读的学习，大家都是爱学习的孩子，来到新学校，见到新老师，我从大家的眼睛里看到了新奇、迷惑、怀疑和信任。很多同学不认识我，我想呢，我也不介绍自己，我就想让大家通过看我的外貌猜猜，猜猜我是一个怎样的人？

二、 议一议

如果让你来说的话，猜什么？你会怎么猜？你是根据什么猜的？（学生发言，老师指导，注意语言的流畅和准确）

主要依据人物的外貌，包括：容貌、体态、衣着、表情。

仔细观察，抓住人物的特点，说出自己最真实的猜想。

发挥想象，例如老师的年龄、老师的眼睛、老师的肤色、老师的大肚子、老师说话的声音和腔调……

三、 说一说

按照你观察到的和想象到的，你来表述，要流畅、形象、具体，想象要丰富。

四、 写一写

注意格式、注意标点、注意语意连贯，不写错别字。恰当运用修辞手法（比喻、拟人、夸张、引用），真实表达自己想法。

范文举例。(略)

五、        评一评（略）

作文小贴士

一、描写人的品质：         平易近人 宽宏大度 冰清玉洁 锲而不舍 鞠躬尽瘁 持之以恒

二、描写人的智慧：         料事如神  足智多谋 博古通今 才华横溢 出类拔萃 博大精深

三、描写人物仪态、风貌：   文质彬彬  风度翩翩 相貌堂堂 斗志昂扬 意气风发 威风凛凛

四、描写人物神情、情绪：   悠然自得 眉飞色舞 喜笑颜开 神采奕奕 欣喜若狂 呆若木鸡

范文：

1、站在讲台上的是一位四十来岁的汉子，据说是我们的新老师。他中等身材，稍微有点胖，显得很结实，皮肤黑黑的， T恤配短裤，留着一头乌黑的短发，一眼看上去有点像武术学校的教练。仔细一看，新老师似乎显得更黑了，那栗色的皮肤就像刚从烤箱里拿出的面包，光亮紧致。我猜老师肯定是刚从非洲回家的吧，要不怎么那么黑呀。好在他的鼻梁上架了一副黑框眼镜，这才让他显得有点学问，透过眼镜，我发现原来老师的眼睛很大、很有神，眼睛里似乎藏着许多故事。不知不觉，我有点喜欢这位老师了，我很想从老师那里学到写作文的诀窍，听老师讲那些有趣的故事。

2、在我们面前正眉飞色舞和大家聊天的就是我们的新老师，他一身黑衣黑裤，显得酷酷的，那黑黑的皮肤配上他结实的身体，现出一番威风凛凛的架势。老师“圆圆”的，圆身材、圆肚子、圆脑袋、圆脸庞、圆鼻子、圆眼睛，就连戴着的眼镜也是圆圆的，真有趣。他神采奕奕、风度翩翩，似乎很有学问。我猜，老师一定平易近人，因为他的眼睛里满是慈祥和蔼的光彩；老师一定才华横溢，因为他说起话来滔滔不绝、口若悬河。我想，我会喜欢这位老师的！

Waiter: This is menu. Are you ready to order now?

Tom: Sorry, we havent decided yet. Could you please give us a little longer?

Waiter: No problem.

Tom: Well, I think I would like to have a shrimp cocktail and the tomato sausage soup first. How about you, Jones.

Jones: The same for me, please.

Waiter: Yes, sir.

Jones: What main dish would you like, Tom?

Tom: Well, Id like the sole, please.

Jones: Ill have the sirloin steak.

Waiter: Yes. What would you like to drink?

Jones: Red wine for me. And you, Tom?

Tom: I think Ill have beer.

Jones: One goblet of red wine and one bottle of beer, please.

Waiter: Would you like a dessert?

Jones: What special kind of desserts do you have?

Waiter: Lemon pie, hot cake in syrup, chocolate sundae and custard pudding.

Tom: Well, I think well order after we finish the main course.

Waiter: All right, Ill bring the soup right away.

服务员:这是菜单。你准备好点菜了吗?

汤姆:对不起,我们还决定。你能请给我们一点时间吗?

侍者:没问题。

汤姆:嗯,我认为我想要一只虾鸡尾酒和第一个番茄红肠汤。你呢,琼斯。

琼斯:请同样的对我来说。

服务员:是的,先生。

琼斯:你喜欢什么主菜,汤姆?

汤姆:嗯,我想唯一,请。

琼斯:我沙朗牛排。

服务员:是的。你想喝点什么?

琼斯:红酒给我。而你,汤姆?

汤姆:我想我有啤酒。

琼斯:一个杯红酒,一瓶啤酒,谢谢。

服务员:你想要甜点吗?

琼斯:你们有什么特色甜品?

服务员:柠檬派,热糖水蛋糕,巧克力圣代和奶油布丁。

汤姆:嗯,我认为我们将订单完成后的主要课程。

服务员:好的,我马上把汤。

My hometown mulan, in towns the low-profile, flowing is the biggest tributary of heilongjiang, songhua river.

Morning breeze is blowing, microwave float. Clouds of light on the water with water. The shore, sending out the scent of the grass shore willow branches are swaying gently. Vaguely saw the outline of the mountain, river, continuous mountains were like this microwave, let a person feel is gentle and kind, like a mothers letters, also does not say to tire. The sides of the river is full of green. Grass, leaves, and the river of life is green, they are in the start of the day is full of green hope.

The sun is shining, the songhua river water. River billowing east go, is to seize the legendary treasure? Wash the sound of water, the branches swaying and laughing voices of people constitute a jolly, light travel route. Sunshine is aspersed spread evenly on the river, river sparkling, seems like a big moving mirror, reflecting the dazzling light.

Into the night, the sun sets to the west, on the river and the gold of the horizon. Deep blue sky, a bright moon hanging in the round, each star like a sparkling gem with the sky. The moon reflected on the river, also is so round, like the river on the also have a moon. In the quiet of the night, the songhua river is also gradually fell asleep, ended its journey of a day.

The beauty of a gentle, songhua river is wild, it is quiet...

一、活动目的

1、通过活动的开展。使学生了解有关毒品的知识。

2、教育和引导学生认识毒品的危害，提高抵御毒品的自制能力。

3、使学生树立“珍爱生命，远离毒品”的信念。

教学过程一、谈话引入，出示主题同学们，你们是祖国的花朵，民族的未来，你们的生活多姿多彩，你们的生命灿烂，前途广阔，但是你们知道吗，在这个世界上却有一种东西令许多人痛不欲生，它令许多人丢掉了宝贵的生命，使无数家庭支离破碎，令人谈之色变，现如今，它也成为人类最严重的公害，它就是毒品，它不仅危害人民群众特别是广大青少年的身心健康，而且严重威胁着社会的稳定，影响着经济的发展和社会的进步。也许在座的有些同学会不以为然，认为此事与我无关，殊不知，近几年来，毒品已进入到了中小学生中间，并且每年都有大幅度上升的趋势。

为了增强你们抵御毒品的自制能力，今天，老师特意开展“远离毒品，珍爱生命”的主题班会。

二、了解毒品，认清危害

(一)什么是毒品毒品是指鸦片、海洛因、甲基苯丙胺(冰毒)、吗啡、大麻、可卡因以及国家规定管制的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品,(二)认识毒品常见的毒品有：鸦片、海洛因、甲基苯丙胺(冰毒)、吗啡、大麻、可卡因、摇头丸、止咳水，这些毒品长期吸食都会成瘾，对人体产生危害，而且容易感染疾病，服用过量，还会导致夭折。

(二)认清毒品的危害

1、毒品会毁人健康，一些中小学生，对毒品的危害一无所知，通过一些“有经验”的人的介绍对毒品产生好奇心理，抱着试一试的态度去吸食毒品，从而走上不归路。有一名初三年级的学生，身体很健康，学习也很好，为了能够考上一所好的高中，每天学习、复习到很晚，身体感觉很疲倦，就在这时，有人给他拿来了一点“白粉”，告诉他说，这是一种灵丹妙药，只要稍稍吸一点，就会精神百倍，让他试试，过后他的愿望会实现的。这个学生信以为真就吸了，结果，染上了毒瘾，学习一落千丈，身体也垮了，最终他没有走进理想的高中，而是进了戒毒所。

有一名年轻的医生，接触了很多的吸毒者，他对吸毒的人又憎恨又不解，在他看来，凡事都能戒掉，关键是有没有毅力。他决定以身试毒，为吸毒人作出“榜样”。没想到，他吸食毒品后，和他见到的那些吸毒人一样对毒品戒断不了，成了毒品的俘虏。

最后，他自杀了，留下一句话：“别学我!的确，好奇心往往为了“试一试”，这样的念头就是走吸毒不归路的开端。

2、毒品会让人倾家荡产，家破人亡一个人一旦吸毒成瘾，就会人格丧失，道德沦落，为购买毒品耗尽正当收入后，就会变卖家产，四处举债，倾家荡产，六亲不认，“烟瘾一来人似狼，卖儿买女不认娘”。家中只要有了一个吸毒者，从此全家就会永无宁日，就意味着这个家庭贫穷和充满矛盾的开始。妻离子散，家破人亡往往就是吸毒者家庭的结局。

一年轻男子，有一份好的工作，收入可观，他第一个在村里建起了别墅，够买了豪华轿车，在村里可谓是一名“亿元户”，他也是村里人奋斗的榜样。几年后，娶了妻子，生下可爱的女儿，他为有这样一个幸福的家庭而骄傲，在一次出差的途中，他结识了一个“哥们儿”，在“哥们儿“的诱导下，他开始吸食毒品，起初，他只是用兜里的钱，慢慢的，兜里没钱了，他就拿存折里的钱，存折里没钱了，就卖车子、卖房子，妻子看到他已无药可医，就带着孩子离开了他，这个人最后沦落街头，成了一名乞丐。

3、毒品会导致堕落、犯罪。

很多吸食毒品的人兜里都没有太多的钱，毒瘾发作让他们受不了，他们为了让自己舒服，就会想方设法赚钱，要么去骗、去抢，要么就是去偷，如果被人发现，还会杀人，自己走上犯罪的道路，三、远离毒品既然毒品这么害人，那作为学生的你们怎样才能远离毒品呢?我认为:1认识必须到位。2正确面对挫折。3学会拒绝诱惑。4对毒品的好奇心要不得。同学们，曾有人告诫吸毒者：

“吸进去的是白色粉末，吐出来的却是自己的生命。”面对毒品，江总书记指出：禁毒斗争是全民族的一件大事，关系到中华民族的兴亡。“禁绝毒品，功在当代，利在千秋”。为了我们的身心健康，社会的稳定，经济的发展和社会的进步，珍爱生命，远离毒品!让你我共同努力，为打造和谐社会，贡献自己的力量珍爱生命远离毒品主题班会一、班会目标通过学习让学生了解什么是毒品、它有什么危害，教育他们怎样自觉防范，远离毒品，塑造美好人生。

三、班会内容设计

1.什么是毒品?常见的和最主要的毒品有哪些?毒品-----根据〈中华人民共和国刑法〉第357条规定：毒品是指鸦片、海洛因、甲基苯丙胺(冰毒)、吗啡、大麻、可卡因以及国家规定管制的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉品和精神药品。

常见和最主要的毒品------鸦片、吗啡、海洛因、摇头丸、可卡因、大麻。

2.毒品的危害是什么?

(1)毒品毁人毁健康。

(2)毒品令人倾家荡产、家破人亡。

(3)吸毒导致堕落、犯罪。

(4)吸毒危害社会，成为世界公害3.班主任介绍案例“吸毒者的自述”4.防毒的五种措施(1)直截了当法----坚定直接地拒绝引诱。

(2)金蝉脱壳法----根据不同情况找借口委婉拒绝。

(3)主动出击法----立刻提出反建议。

(4)秘密报案法----寻找机会偷偷告诉你依赖的人，或者秘密拨打110报警，民警叔叔会迅速给予你帮助。

(5)及时告知师长法----当毒贩毒友逼你吸毒并威胁你时，一定不要被他们威吓住，要在第一时间告诉你的师长。

5.介绍有关禁毒的法律法规6.学生结合生活实际讨论“为什么要珍爱生命远离毒品?”7.教师总结：毒品是人类社会的公害。

它不仅危害人民群众特别是广大青少年的身心健康，而且严重威胁着社会安定，影响经济发展和社会进步。在中国的近代史上，毒品曾给中华民族带来深重的灾难。如今，毒品问题已成为全球性问题，它与恐怖主义、艾滋病并称为当今世界三大公害。中小学生从小要有防范毒品的意识，珍爱生命，拒绝毒品，塑造美好人生!三、教学方法1.展示有关毒品和吸毒者的悲惨图片，帮助学生更加真实地了解毒品的危害，受到心灵的震撼，从而自觉地树立“珍爱生命，拒绝毒品”的意识。

2.利用多媒体和网上查询资料的方法让学生多渠道了解毒品的危害，积极呼吁“YestoLife,NotoDrugs!”希望通过这次主题班会，使学生了解什么是毒品，毒品是怎样摧残人性和人体的，是怎样危害社会的;懂得种毒、吸毒、贩毒都是犯罪行为，从而自觉远离毒品，坚决与吸毒、贩毒的犯罪行为作斗争。

真正达到知法，守法，自觉地规范、约束自己的言行，做知法、守法的模范。

小学禁毒教育主题班会教案设计(二)

教育主题：

珍惜生命，远离毒品

教育形式：

主题班会

教育目的：

1、借助本次活动，了解毒品知识。

2、深刻认识、理解毒品等社会问题对个人乃至社会发展带来的危害。

3、学习一些预防和抵制的措施和方法，从生理和心理上建立和巩固对毒品等恶习的防线，珍惜生命，远离毒品，完善人格，促进自我的健康成长。

教育过程：

一、引入

腾飞中也“阴暗”(视频：播放——改革开放后，中国的腾飞面貌。)班主任：改革开放中国经济大跨步的走向世界，昂首行进在科技之林。在吃饱喝足后，人民精神生活又有了新的向往和梦想。如何释放休闲的激情和苦闷?于是一些娱乐场所酒吧、舞厅、迪厅成了精神栖息的家园，可是这里往往隐藏着享乐主义的精神垃圾——毒、赌、色，这些堪称摧毁一个人思想意识和精神的“糖衣炮弹”!今天我们先来认识第一颗令人生畏的“炮弹”——毒。下面我们掌声欢迎主持人上台为我们主持这次主题班会!(班长仇玉柳上台)

二、认识——毒品真面目

主持人：几斤烟土可使一个民族沦为亡国奴,真可谓触目惊心,悚人毛发。它究竟是什么样子的?人们竟会被它所支配，驱使左右，乃至俯首称臣。下面我们就一睹它的容貌。

同学们一定都听说过毒品，那什么是毒品呢?毒品都有那些呢?

(一)毒品的种类介绍。

根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第357条规定：毒品是指鸦片、海洛因、冰毒、吗啡、大麻、可卡因以及国家规定管制的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品。

(二)毒品的危害介绍。(结合图片学生自己讨论，老师归纳小结)

问：毒品有那些危害呢?

1、毒品毁人毁健康

a摧毁人的消化功能b摧毁人的神经系统c摧毁人的呼吸及循环系统

d传染性病及“艾滋病”

2、毒品令人倾家荡产，家破人亡

a丧失工作能力b倾家荡产c给家庭带来无尽的折磨

3、吸毒导致堕落、犯罪

4、吸毒危害社会，成为世界公害

(三)毒品的成瘾性介绍。(给学生读有关吸毒者的故事)

毒品的成瘾性是对毒品产生强烈的渴求欲望，并反复的使用毒品，以取得快感，或避免出现痛苦，使吸毒者处在一种特殊的精神和病态状况，可分为精神依赖和身体依赖两种。

(四)讨论，交流体会。

1.了解了有关毒品的知识以及危害性，请同学们谈谈自己的感受。

2.让学生自由发言。

(五)让学生了解防毒的方法。

1.问：当有人向你提供毒品时，你会怎样做?(学生发言。)

2.防毒有五种措施：一是直接拒绝;二是找借口溜走;三是提出反意见或转移话题;四是秘密报案(偷偷告诉你依赖的人或拨打报警电话号110);五是当毒贩毒友逼你吸毒并威胁你时，要第一时间告诉你的师长。

三、结束语

主持人：禁毒是我们这一代青年的责任，鲜艳美丽的花季怎能有罂粟的盛开?幸福的生活绝不能被毒品破坏。请谨记：每年的6月26日是联合国确定的国际禁毒日!和“珍爱生命,远离毒品”的口号。我就为大家朗诵这首诗作为这次活动的结束吧。

《我们拒绝毒品》

毒品—— 一把杀人不见血的刀，一条紧勒咽喉的绳，一潭污染生命的水，一盏导向“死海”的灯。

吸毒——如同把自身变成了傀儡，如同把灵魂交给了魔鬼，如同任生命在风中泯灭，如同任青春如花般凋零。

君不见——“瘾君子”们死去活来的惨状?君不闻父母亲朋无泪的哭声?害已害人害家害国，毒品啊，损害了全人类数千年的健康与文明!

曾记否/百年前民族的劫难?曾记否“东亚病夫”这耻辱的名称?历史的教训，国家的重任，应该铭刻于我们每个人的心中!

青少年朋友们，我们是祖国的希望，我们是地球未来的主人，面对疯狂的毒流，让我们同声疾呼：不!我们拒绝毒品!

全班诗朗诵《相信未来》

当蜘蛛网无情地查封了我的炉台，

当灰烬的余烟叹息这贫困的悲哀，

我依然固执地铺平失望的灰烬，

用美丽的雪花写下：相信未来。

当我的紫葡萄化为深秋的露水，

当我的鲜花依偎在别人的情怀。

我依然固执地用凝霜的枯藤，

在凄凉的大地上写下：相信未来。

我要用手指那涌向天边的排浪，

我要用手掌那托起太阳的大地，

摇曳曙光那支漂亮的笔杆。

用孩子的笔体写下：相信未来。

朋友，坚定地相信未来吧!

相信不屈不挠的努力

相信战胜死亡的年轻

相信未来，热爱生命

教学后记：

这节课的学习，同学们都觉得很有意义。知道生命中有许多值得我们珍惜的东西，也知道了该如何来面对。大家都知道了该珍爱生命，健康成长。“珍爱生命,远离毒品”永远是我们打击毒品响亮的口号。同学们的积极展示，勇于合作，热情探讨，使我看到了大家对这次活动的激情和对毒品的深刻理解。我相信同学们能铭记诗中的劝告会成长为健康向上承担起民族复兴大业的接班人。

When I was very small, I was so obsessed with the movie Harry Potter. I had watched all the series and I was so impressed by the role that acted by Emma Watson. Now so many years have passed, I keep paying attention to her. Emma is as smart as the role she plays. Though she keeps filming movies, she never gives up study. She got full A in her lesson and she could go to any top university, finally she went to Brown University. When she graduated, she was invited to give the speech He For Her. She called the men to be equal with the women. The speech was welcomed by the world and people gave great support. People call Emma the England rose, she is smart and elegant, which sets the good example for the England girls.

在我很小的时候,我是如此痴迷于电影《哈利波特》。我看了所有的系列,给我留下深刻印象是艾玛沃特森扮演的角色。如今许多年过去了,我一直关注她。爱玛如她扮演的角色那样聪明。虽然她不断拍摄电影,但是她从来没有放弃学习。她所有的课程都拿到了A,可以去任何一所顶尖大学,最后她去了布朗大学。当她毕业时,她被邀请去做演讲——《他为了她》。她呼吁男性与女性平等。演讲受到全世界的欢迎,人们给予了大力支持。人们叫艾玛为英格兰玫瑰,她是聪明和优雅，成为英国女孩的榜样。

究其原因，我结合自己的写作体会总结了三点。其一，对英语作文不熟悉，虽然篇幅要求不大，字数在150字左右，可还是难倒一大片。其二，对某一问题平时缺乏思考和总结，不能提出明确的看法和见解，缺乏层次感。其三，不熟悉英语语法和一些常见的单词，即使知道意思也无法清晰表达出真实意思。

为此，我结合本学期的第一篇作文，给学生做了详细讲解。写一篇作文需要四大步：First, consider it carefully. (第一，认真构思。)Next, draw up an outline.(第二，写出文章结构。)Then, write the composition.(第三，写出作文。)Finally, Check over the composition.(最后，检查文章。)四步骤中，难的是第二，第三步。现结合文章，具体谈一下怎么做。

题目是 Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown (李明家乡的变化)。文章Outline可以从一下几个方面来写：

A. Changes in living conditions.(生活条件的变化)

B. Changes in working tools. (劳动工具的变化)

C. Changes in education. (教育的变化)

Conclusion: Thanks to the government’s efforts, Li Ming’s hometown is becoming more and more better. (结论：多亏政府的努力，李明的家乡变得越来越好了。)

下面我把参考译文写出来，供大家参考。

Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown

Great changes have taken place in Li Ming’s Hometown in the past few years. In the past, people’s living conditions were poor. A big family was crowded in a low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm animals. And the children studied in old schools. Since the reform and opening-up , his hometown has developed rapidly and people’s living

Conditions have improved a lot. Now, people live in tall bright buildings. They plant crops with the help of farm machines and the work in the fields has become much easier. What’s more, children now study in modern schools. Thanks to the government’s efforts, Li Ming’s hometown is becoming better and better.

郭智勇

教学设计思路：

一、重新认识作文教学的功能。

语言是人们交际的工具，说话、作文都是为了与人交流思想感情。传统的作文教学旨在写好“应试文”，只重视“操笔为文”，轻视口语训练，学生处于“应命作文”的被动地位，脱离了语言交际的生活实际，也违背了写作的一般心理过程。我们认为，作文教学应适应现代社会中越来越频繁的信息交流和书面交际活动的需要，注重作文的实用价值，发挥语言的交际功能，帮助学生确立明确的写作对象和目的，树立“因需要而学习语言表达”的观念，激发语言表达的动机，并逐步意识到自己的说话、作文都是有用的，有社会价值的。“手指玩偶”活动单元，手指玩偶制作活动是为了帮助玩偶小猴找回他的玩偶朋友；写手指玩偶制作说明书是为了把自己学到的成功方法和经验告诉自己的朋友，让朋友照样子去做也获得成功；演玩偶中的故事，通过学生喜爱的活动，在语言实践中学习表达，感受快乐；创编玩偶中的童话，让更多的人热爱大自然，分享自己创作的欢欣。这样的作文教学，与学生生活紧密结合，同他们的社会交往活动直接相关，不仅使学生感到学习表达是生活的需要，产生强烈的写作欲望，而且有力地激发了学生的情感，促使他们积极地学习语言表达。

二、力求构建作文教学新布局。

要真正适应现代社会，实现作文教学的根本改革，就必须摒弃单一的记叙文的训练体系，探索和建立以实用为宗旨的新的多种文体的作文训练体系。立足社会的需要、学生自我发展的需要和学习语言表达的规律，坚持以实用为宗旨，充分发挥语言的交际功能，构建新的作文训练体系，并非意味排斥记叙文体，相反，仍然以记叙文体为主，使它与说明、应用等实用文体有机结合。

1、从内容入手：结合学生的生活实际，从他们的游戏活动、自我表现和人际交往的需要出发，选择内容，确定单元形成系列。“手指玩偶”单元安排两课时，第一课时制作手指玩偶，写手指玩偶制作说明，进行说明文体的训练；第二课时演玩偶故事，编玩偶童话，进行创编童话训练。

2、以活动为中心：每堂课以活动为中心，以交际为手段，在语言交际的实践活动中学习语言表达，在有生活感受后进行说、写训练。写玩偶制作说明，创编玩偶童话，都是在做、说的基础上写作，促使口头、书面语言协调发展。

三、努力探索作文教学新路径。

强调在语言交际的实践活动中学习表达，学习作文，必须努力探索活动式作文教学新路径。

1、学校中作文的“用”，多半是假设性的“用”，要创设一种语言交际的情境，激发学生表达思想，抒发情感的强烈愿望，培养学生的作文能力。“手指玩偶”活动设计中，一开始就运用多媒体，创设一个荒凉的沙漠环境，一个孤独、悲伤、无助的玩偶形象，虽不是真实的生活，却是生活的真实，从而激发学生的兴趣，调动了学生学习作文的积极性和主动性。

2、活动式作文新路径，就要充分利用现实生活中的作文教学资源，优化学习环境，走课内外联系，校内外沟通，学科间融合的新路子。“手指玩偶”就是与小制作活动结合，让学生动手操作，做中练说，做中练写，说写结合，学思结合，广泛参与学习全过程。

3、开展丰富的语言实践活动，拓宽作文的内容、形式、渠道，使学生在广阔的天地中学作文，用作文，最大限度地贴近学生生活，形成“大作文”的教学环境。“手指玩偶”活动中的创编、表演玩偶中的童话，开拓了学生生活，丰富了作文内容，根据学生的实际，还可以安排写信的练习，呼吁社会保护环境，关爱生命。

4、倡习作分享，师生共同评改。在学生完成作文草稿或誊清后，为他们提供机会，寻找作文伙伴，相互修改，与他人“分享”自己的劳动果实，扩大读者群，产生相应的“社会”效应，满足学生实现自我，追求成功的心理需求。

教学实践过程活动目标：1. 通过制作手指玩偶，丰富学生校园生活，激发学生学习言语表达的兴趣；2. 进行说明文体训练，把制作好处说明白，把制作方法、过程写清楚；3. 在活动中渗透环境教育。

活动主体：四年级学生。

课前准备：多媒体课件、小猴玩偶、投影片、正方形白纸、水彩笔等。

活动过程：一、创设情境，引出课题1、多媒体演示（或玩偶小猴在实物投影仪上表演）情境：〔荒山，乱石，黄土，风沙。玩偶小猴孤独地跋涉，发现了同学们，伤心地独白〕又有这么多的人，哼，你们人类毁了我们的森林，毁了我们的家园……哎，小兔，小象，小熊，小马，你们在哪儿呢？

2、出示课题（手指玩偶）：请同学们用几句话说一说多媒体演示的情境。

提示：想象玩偶小猴以前怎样生活，现在他怎么样了。

（自由试说、指名说）。

二、做手指玩偶，讲制作方法1、激发制作动机：我们来帮帮玩偶小猴，找到他的玩偶朋友好吗？我们来一起做。

2、投影手指玩偶制作图解：（略）

3、动手制作；教师一步一步地无声示范，每做一步，指名口述制作方法。学生各自边口述制作方法，边制作玩偶。

4、给制作的玩偶用水彩笔画上动物脸谱（投影出示：各种动物脸谱参考图）。

5、指名上台演示和讲解制作手指玩偶的方法，并评议：制作方法讲清楚了吗？如果原来不会的人，根据他的介绍会制作吗？

6、同桌互相介绍制作过程并评议。

三、写制作说明1、把玩偶戴在手指玩一玩，想一想：我们为玩偶小猴找到了这么多玩偶朋友，他会怎么想，怎么说？请同学代表玩偶小猴谢谢大家。

2、集体讨论：制作玩偶还有什么好处呢？

3、激发书写动机：制作手指玩偶有这么多好处，我们学到了本领可不能自私，要介绍给你远方的朋友，分享你的快乐。说干就干，现在完成，怎么办？写一个玩偶制作说明。

4、书面写作。要求（板书）：（1） 把制作玩偶的好处说明白；（2） 把制作玩偶的材料、过程、方法写清楚。

5、反馈与评议：（1） 捕捉典型，实物投影上展示，师生共同评改。

①把制作的好处说明白了吗？你远方的朋友看了想做吗？

②把制作玩偶的材料、过程、方法写清楚了吗？你远方的朋友看了会做吗？

（2）自由寻找作文伙伴，共同分享和评改。

四、延伸其实，用大一点的纸，还可以制作玩偶帽子，请同学们课外制作好玩偶帽子，下节课我们来演玩偶故事，编玩偶童话，好吗？

教学实践思考：

一、淡化文体。

以实用为宗旨，将应用、说明等实用文体与记叙文体有机结合，不是强化文体，而是淡化文体。根据实用交际的需求，按学生的智慧风格和思想水平自由地选择各类文体的写作，形成不拘一个的训练格局，凸现随意选题，自由作文的作文方式。淡化文体，同时体现在对学生作文的评价上，写玩偶制作说明，按“把制作玩偶的好处说明白，把制作玩偶的过程、方法说清楚，让你的朋友看了想做，会做”去评价，而不去强调说明文的格式，写法等。

二、强化感情。

在语言交际的活动中训练学生作文，要从学生观察、体验、感悟入手，力求最大限度地贴近学生生活，确立“真实地说写”，“写真实的生活”的作文教学理念。“手指玩偶”活动中，让学生亲自“动一动”，“做一做”，“玩一玩”，“演一演”，在动手操作、表演实践的过程中亲身体验，学生才有各自的真切感受，产生了自己的思想，也就有了自己的作文内容，作文才会有血有肉，富有灵性。

三、张扬个性。

强调实用，适应社会，在作文中实现个体的社会化，同时也实现了社会的个性化。要切实把学生放在主体的地位，让学生自由地，自在地，自发地写，使每篇作文有鲜活内容，有自己独特的思想，有自己鲜明的个性。“手指玩偶”活动中的演玩偶中的故事，编玩偶童话，学生不仅兴趣盎然，热情高涨，而且思维活跃，富有独创性，在作文过程中培养了自主的精神、创造的意识和完美的人格。

一、创设情境，表达“我的老师”

小学语文课程标准对低、中、高年级学生习作的要求都建立在学生“有兴趣”“乐于”“愿意”“有意识”的基础上，同时我们认为言语交际是有目的、原因和对象的。表达什么——内容；向谁表达——对象；为什么表达——目的或原因。这样学生在习作中才能发挥自己的自主性、能动性和创造性。所以我们在写作之前要创造一个“目的、对象”的氛围，激发学生积极主动地表达。

教师导言：同学们，从你上幼儿园到现在，先后有多少位老师教过你们，请你回忆一下教过你的老师，我们打算开一次以“我的老师”为主题的班会，请大家认真地准备。届时在班会上把自己热爱、熟悉、具有鲜明特点的老师介绍给大家。

二、回忆师情，寻找“我的老师”

学生在习作中只有明确了表达“目的、对象”，才能有习作的动力，才能在习作中有责任感，才能自主地进行写作，才能激发学生积极探究的热情。抓住这个契机，我们设计了“回忆师情，寻找‘我的老师’”，让学生在教过自己的众多老师中选出自己印象最深的老师，介绍给同学们。在这个过程中，同时培养了学生搜集信息和处理信息的能力。

1引导学生回忆老师。

2听歌颂教师的歌曲，朗诵歌颂教师的诗歌。

3同学们找到最理想的“老师”后，同组互相说一说“老师”的基本情况及主要事迹。

4写出习作提纲。

三、指导写法，再现“我的老师”

学生在教师的引导下找到了“我的老师”后，就应该着手习作，让“我的老师”再现在全班的同学面前，使同学们能认识你的老师，了解你的老师。要做到这一点，教师需指导学生的写作方法。

1引言：每位同学都找到了“我的老师”，请大家认真构思，想好习作的内容和语言。

2阅读例文学习如何刻画人物特点，突出人物的形象。

例文：

我的老师

我们的语文老师大约四十来岁，头发已经稀疏了。他的前额布满了浅浅的皱纹，瘦削的脸上戴着一副度数很深的眼镜，显得很有学问。刚看到他的人，总会以为他是一个“老夫子”，教学死板、无味。可是只要听听他的课，保你一定会乐而忘返。

“叮呤呤……”上课铃响了，同学们都坐好了，只有刘锋同学还拿着一个瓶子玩，教师看见了，立刻板起了脸，说：“上课了还玩，没收！”说完，他拿起瓶子走上了讲台。同学们顿时吓住了，老师从来也没发过这么大的脾气呀！谁知，他眼睛环视了一下四周，然后举起瓶子说：“下面根据我手中的瓶子，进行一句话表达。”话音刚落，同学们长长地松了一口气，紧张地心情一下子松驰了，大家都笑了起来，老师也甜甜地笑了，笑声出教室，飞向天空……

他就是这样一个提倡活泼教学的人，难怪“听他一节课，胜读十年书”成了同学们的口头禅了呢。

(1)仔细读例文，想一想作者围绕“我的老师”写了一件什么事？

(2)分组讨论交流，通过阅读例文，你学到了什么？

(3)教师小结：

A.选择的材料要有特点。从“没收瓶子”到巧妙引入教学“一句话表达”，说明了教师的教学艺术别具一格，独具匠心。B结构新颖，例文开始先介绍我的老师外貌，让人感到我的老师老气横秋，一副老夫子像，但接下来的教学行为却与之大相径庭，使人顿感“我的老师”可敬可爱。

(4)动笔习作。

四、交流评议，共享“我的老师”

1个人自评自改。

2小组交流互评互议。

3全班交流：在小组交流互评互议时，教师要认真巡视个别情况，及时发现典型习作，准备在全班交流。也可以让各组推荐一名较好习作参与交流。全班同学互相点评。

4学生再次修改习作。

[我的老师作文教学设计

My mother is a teacher, so she pays special attention to my education. Before I went to primary school, she bought me a lot of novel books. I remembered that when the hot movie Harry Porter came out, she bought me the novel the other day. I was so surprised and read these books quickly. Thanks to my mother, she cultivated my interest to read successfully. I keep reading books every day, even though I was busy with my homework, I would take out the books to read some chapters before I went to sleep. Reading these books helps me a lot. I am good at writing and it broadens my vision. I can give my own opinion and other students admire me. Now I start to read the classic novel. Reading makes me happy and find my world.

我妈妈是一名教师，所以她特别重视对我的教育。在我上小学之前，她给我买了很多小说。我记得，当热门电影《哈里波特》出来的时候，第二天她就给我买了这本小说。我很惊讶，同时也很快看完了。感谢我的妈妈，她成功地培养了我对阅读的兴趣。我坚持每天读书的习惯，即使作业任务很繁重，我都会在睡觉之前拿书出来看一会。看这些书给我的帮助很大。我擅长写作，而且视野也拓宽了。我可以给出自己的见解，其他同学也佩服我。现在我开始看古典小说，阅读使我快乐，我找到了属于自己的世界。

[良好的阅读习惯高中英语作文

ChenMo is my desk mate who is a good student in the eyes of classmates andteachers.

She is the first one to get to school every day.

Usually, she spendshalf an hour in learning English that takes us much to remember vocabularies andread the articles. Moreover, she not only focuses on her own study, but alsohelps other students in need.

Classmates like asking her for help, because sheis always ready for help.

However, I prefer to regard her as my friend ratherthan desk mate.

We communicate with each other frequently after class.

We discussour study as well as share our lives. She is desperately interested in playingbadminton, so do I. We would play badminton very Friday after class, whichhelps us relax ourselves as well build our body. It’s so great to have a deskmate that has interest in common.

陈茉是我的同桌，她是老师和同学眼里的好学生。她每天都是第一个到教室的。

通常，她会花半个小时学习英语。英语需要花比较多的时间去记单词和读课文。陈茉不仅专注于自己的学习，也积极帮助其他有需要的同学。

同学们喜欢找她帮忙，因为她总是那么乐于助人。

但是，在我眼里，她不仅是我的同桌，更是我的朋友。课后，我们经常相互交流，讨论学习问题或是分享彼此的生活。她很喜欢打羽毛球，我也一样。我们常常会在周五下课后打羽毛球，这不仅能使我们得到放松，也有益于我们的身体健康。能有一个拥有相同兴趣爱好的同桌真是太好了。

[高中英语作文：我的同桌

作为一名英语教师，备课是上好课的前提。开始备课时，教师得考虑一系列的问题：如何计划一个课时？如何遵循教学大纲所规定的课程标准？怎样才能成为一名优秀的课堂教学组织者？怎样最充分地利用课本和各种教学手段？怎样的教案才算是“规范”的？下面谈谈如何写好规范的教案：

一、教案的格式

教案的格式可以多种多样。但好的教案一般至少应包括

以下内容：

1、教学目标：即一堂课最主要的总目标。

2、教学目的：即一堂课中要求学生掌握的详细目标。细列这些条目，可以帮助教师明确本堂课的教学目标；有机地安排各个教学环节，预先判断目标是否适度，在课堂结束时或课后评估学生的学业成就。要罗列教学目标，明确写清要求学生做到的是什么，不能太含糊。这里要注意其可行性。清晰的教学目标有利于课后重新审视并评估学生对教学目

标的掌握程度。

3、重点和难点：一堂课中要求学生掌握的重点和难点

列出来，以便于设计合理的教学步骤。

4、教材和教具：列出教材和教具看似小事，但设计好使用策略就意味着教师明确了上课要带什么以及课堂各个环节如何安排。常常有教师去上课忘记带录音机、投影片、挂图、卡片、课堂作业或学生作业本之类的东西。写上要带什么、如何应用会有帮助。

5、教学步骤：这也没有统一格式。不同课型的课堂教学步骤自然不同。即使相同的课型，教材、学生、教学条件不一样，教学步骤也就不一样。这一部分可包括：

（1）开场白或开场活动、游戏，作为“热身”(warming-up)。

（2）一系列的活动及教学设计。应预先给全班活动、小组活动、两两活动、教师和学生的说话时间等各个环节分配好时间。

（3）结束语。

6、板书设计：将最重要的单词或词组或知识点，列出来，使得学生明确一节课的重点，课前设计好，就不会出现漏写或者板书杂乱无章的现象。

7、课外作业：要精心设计，符合学生的实际能力。

8、课后小结：小结一堂课的得失，分析教与学的实际情况，以便于及时作出调整。

二、写教案时要考虑的问题

1、如何开始备课

在教师着手备课之前，必须吃透课程标准（大纲）及教材，在此基础上，考虑学生的认知规律和实际的语言能力，以确定课题和教学目的，明确教学目标。从教学目标出发，确定重点和难点，考虑用哪些教学法来组织课堂。然后精心挑选、设计练习，确定要做、改、删、增的练习，列授课计划提纲，再逐步仔细预测各种教学技巧和教学手段的应用，特别是涉及可能修改计划、增删内容的教学步骤。

2. 思考几个问题

（1）教学技巧上，是否有足够的变化可以使课堂教学生动有趣？成功的外语课上总有不同的活动，使学生思维活跃，情绪高涨。

（2）不同教学技巧的应用和教学的组织有没有得到有序的、合乎逻辑的安排？理想化的课堂教学须朝着教学目标由易及难、循序渐进。建立在新知识之上的教学活动必须精心安排。

（3）整堂课的节奏设计得好吗？节奏的含义，可以有以下三个方面：第一，活动不能太短，也不能太长。如果课堂活动多而短，那么学生刚刚找到某活动的“感觉”，又得“跳到”下一个活动去了。这样不好。第二，教师应考虑如何把各种教学技巧、教学手段和教学组织形式揉合在一起。例如，一堂课上连续搞全班俩俩全班小组俩俩全班??的活动，每个活动五分钟，那么，这些活动是难以发挥其应有作用的。第三，控制好节奏也有利于各个教学活动之间的衔接。例如：

（4）整节课的时间有没有安排好？这是备课最难控制的因素之一。新教师往往容易提早授完所备内容，而后又易矫枉过正，不能完成课时计划。这里有两点值得提醒。预先准备一些“备用”的复习活动。如果提早授完已准备的内容，则进行复习巩固练习。

3. 学生的个体差异

随着教学过程的重心由教师向学生转变，学生的主体作用日益突出。课堂教学必须充分考虑学生的个体差异。我们主张，备课一般应以中等程度的学生为准，但也应适当照顾两头的学生。可以考虑以下五个方面：（1）教学内容适当包含一些较难或较易的项目，（2）针对不同水平的学生问不同难度的问题，（3）设计的教学活动尽可能让全体同学都参与。

4. 学生谈话与教师谈话

备课时要充分考虑教师与学生的谈话时间。一般的英语课上，总是教师说得多， 学生说得少。要注意让学生有较多的机会进行交际。

总之，课堂教学是实施素质教学的主渠道。随着素质教育的不断深入，向课内时间要质量的呼声越来越高。而要提高课堂教学的效益，备课是关键。充分考虑影响课堂教学的各种因素，使之成为教师备课的必须考虑的内容，对备好课必将起到重要的影响。

There is an old Chinese saying: Top students come from strict teachers.

Perhaps affected by this saying for a long time, we believe it right. However,

as time flies, lots of things have changed. Therefore, I am eager to discuss

what relation is the best between teachers and students.A teacher can treat a

student in two ways .One is strict, and the other is friendly. Most teachers

prefer the first way.To start with, we certainly have to admit that strictness

is very effective, especially to the naughty pupils.

As pupils we aren’t able to control ourselves well or fix our attention on

one thing for a long time. We do most things because they are interesting or we

feel like doing. We are always looking out of the window in class. Sometimes, we

get to play games and forget our homework. On this occasion, strictness is a

must. It not only forces us to do the right thing, but also helps us develop a

good learning habit, which is of great importance during our whole life .In

other words, it is the first step to success.Still, everything has two sides.

Its weak points are very obvious. You see, there’re top students in a class,

where average students make up the majority. Then teachers’ orders or

suggestions are for the majority, not for top students. However, top students

always have their own study plans and prefer special homework, so orders usually

won’t take great effect on them.

Maybe you have thought out that teachers can give orders only to the

majority and set some freedom to top students. However, it’s impossible .For a

whole class, teachers couldn’t give order to part of the class, for the majority

would question why they needn’t do such work, but we need? It would be probable

that they think teachers treat them not equally, and will not obey teachers’

orders any more. This is a difficulty for teachers.It also has another

disadvantage——the communication problem .Since teachers are strict, we never

tell teachers our personal affairs or secrets. Mostly we just tell them to our

friends, but as students too, they couldn’t help to solve our problem, such as

puppy love, communication problems or study problems .Not being solved

completely, they always disturb us, influencing our daily life and study. I’m

sure that you think that making friends with teachers can solve the problem, and

you are eager to do so as well. But if we do so, new problems will come out .You

see, an adult couldnt control himself well at times, let alone us students.

However if teachers are our friends, I doubt whether their orders will take

effect any more .You see, have we ever treated our friends’ orders as orders? We

think they’re only jokes. This is another difficulty for teachers.Additionally,

our parents have the same problem. Yes, we need to be friends, but not complete

friends. We need to keep a certain distance, making us communicate well and

willing to take your orders. I remember a story.One day, a lady had her rest

room decorated. And a skilled worker was bricking up the wall. Seeing large

cracks between the bricks, she questioned why. The worker told her after this

summer, the bricks would become bigger, and those cracks would disappear.That is

not only decoration, but also communication. The principle is the same.

The Origin of Halloween

While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistent by all accounts. Different cultures view Holloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.

Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feast of Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.

Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.

The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacify the evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.

万圣节的起源

尽管关于万圣节的起源和旧俗有很多不同的看法，但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待万圣节总是有点不同，但是传统的万圣节做的事情都是一样的。

万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教，这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化，根植于Samhain节的庆祝活动，Samhain节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。

Samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月，是一个丰收的节日。在Samhain节会燃起神圣巨大的篝火，标志着凯尔特一年的结束和新一年的开始。一些做法因为迷信被加入庆祝活动中。

凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜里出没在街道和村庄。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是友善的，所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating。

[高中万圣节英语作文

初一英语作文如何教好呢，老师们有何看法？下面一起去看看小编整理的初一英语作文教学方法吧！

写作是书面表达和传递信息的重要途径，培养学生初步的写作的能力，是初中英语教学的目的之一。但是长期以来，中学英语写作教学一直徘徊于不理想的状态，尤其是在农村中学来讲更是不堪入目。平素测验中，不少学生只能写出寥寥数语，而且文章中拼写错误和其他语病随处可见，学生英语作文的质量不尽如人意。即使在有些学校所谓的实验班级效果也不是怎么理想。尽管在平素的教学评价环节中，我们花费大量的时间用于批改学生的作文，但是学生一次又一次的反馈给我们的并不是我们预期所料的，甚至是差之千里。如何解决这一难题，成为现阶段我们英语教学工作者面前的“拦路虎”。本文就这一问题作一些粗浅分析，力求找出了中学英语写作教学的瓶颈所在，结合教学实践，探索性的作一些关于中学英语写作教学的交流——“读、改、写”的实践。

七年的初中英语教学下来，留给我无穷的思考与困惑：不管在什么样的测试中，只要谈到英语写作，很多学生都感到头痛？即使有部分学生能动笔写写，其中的语法错误也是随处可见，写作要点不明确，语句不通顺，语言、词汇档次低，语言不地道或是汉语式的英语写作，让人看后很是费解。即使给材料作文学生也感到无从下手，在他们看来：翻译又是个问题，或是上面所说的汉语式的直接翻译出来。导致这些问题的缘由何在？是平时的教学没有到位，存在写作教学走过场？重视不够？还是学生根本就不是学英语的那块料？困惑，苦思、冥想！多方寻缘由。究其原因，我认为英语写作教学效果不理想主要问题出在平素的教学环节上。长期以来，我们很多英语教学者都重复着同一种模式：教师布置写作内容——学生完成作文——教师批阅作文——作文发还给学生。缺乏对学生的有效地针对性的指导，像那种简单而粗暴的评价方式，从根本上起不到什么作用。久而久之，还会使学生厌恶英语作文写作，甚至产生“写作恐惧症”，进而影响整个英语学习及考试效果！现我就英语写作教学的几点感悟与大家一起共勉。

一、读中不忘写，在阅读中适时穿插写作教学。

“读中教”指的是写作与阅读联系挂钩。因为单靠指导学生掌握写作要领进行写作，在实际的教学工作中是完全不够的，而当我们教学一篇篇阅读理解文章，才正是学生们学习写作的好时机，阅读理解也是我们教学写作的最有效武器，毕竟好文章是写作最好的老师和范例，更是我们教写作的法宝。因此，在每次学习和欣赏一篇阅读理解文章的时候，尤其是文中含有经典语句时，我都给学生设定四个目标：第一，理解作者写作的用意，即作者在文章中阐明了什么观点和段落的安排及其如何阐述的。第二，弄清作者运用了什么样的写作方法。比如是说明、记叙还是论证，包括文章运用的时态、语态以及其他种种语法手段。第三，学习作者的一些用词来扩大词汇量，积累词汇，同时让学生学习短语的搭配并收集词汇和短语。第四，收集作者在文章中写出的佳句、妙句、绝句。为今后的写作奠定基础。几年的教学实践证明了这样的教学有其独具的特色与效果

因此，我认为：写作教学完全应该，而且必须与阅读理解相结合才能真正让学生领悟和掌握写作方法与写作技巧的要领，没有阅读哪里来的模仿和借鉴？所以“读中教”是我的第一步，之后，在感性的基础上，我再给学生讲解具体的写作方法，这一点是我接下来要做的第二步“写中教”。

二、写作中不失恰如其分的指导，适时地开展“写中教”。

所谓“写中教”，就是在学生学作时给予写作方法的指导，通常我从三个方面入手：首先，概括初级写作的文体特点。书面表达在文体上以记叙文、应用文（书信、日记、通知、说明书等）的形式为多见。然后，概括其形式特点。近年来，初级写作题型在形式上以看图说话和根据中英文提出写作两种类型出现频率最高，要求能根据图画所提供的情景和英汉提出的词语，建立联想，创造性地运用所学过的词汇和语法知识来进行表达，比如根据一副或多幅图画及提示语，写出语法正确的六至八句话，或者一篇字数在60－100字的短文，充分地运用自己所学的知识，完整、准确地表达所需求的意思，考查的重点是在领会图意和提示语的前提下能简单创造语言的能力。最后是概括题材特点。在题材上，初级英文写作的表达题所给的大部分内容是比较贴近孩子们生活的人物和事件，诸如饮食、运动、爱好、环境、交友、旅行、娱乐等等，考查的是生活知识和语言知识学与用综合能力。

根据以上文体、形式、题材特点，我要求学生在看图写话时，掌握好以下一个要领：

1、看图说话书面表达题要领

首先，认真审题，弄清画意，把握中心。一般来说，写作题所提供的几幅图画虽然是整个故事情节中的一个或数个重要的情景片段，但每幅图的主体内容一定是清清楚楚、脉络分明的，这一点务必要准确把握，只有具体、透彻的理解画意，方能抓住抓准表达的重点。紧扣暗示内容，分析表达重点，看图题若也有语言提示，那么首先要细审提示材料。若是英文提示语，那就更加重要了，因为提示词语不但能有助于理解画意，而且告知如何围绕这些重点词语组织材料，然后表达出图画内容。但应注意，无论哪种形式的看图写话均不会给出所有的词语，因此，必须紧扣画面暗示的内容，再结合提示语的补充，酌情填补一些关键词语。

其次，运用正确的表达方式和准确的写作方法。用正确的表达方式准确地写出图画所表现的内容，形成一句或一段切合画意又无语法错误的句子是关键。具体应注意以下几点：

（1）确定基本时态。动词是做谓语还是做非谓语？是否需要用第三人称单数？这些必须考虑清楚再动笔。要抓住提示语中提供的或自己设置的时间状语，或抓住第一画图反映出来的故事背景。

（2）注意词语的变化。如该用形容词还是副词？名词是否可数？前面是否需用冠词？词尾是否丢失s或者其他变化形式？特指的定冠词the是否要用或不用？这些在平时演练时，都需要“斤斤计较”，养成习惯。

（3）句型的选择。尽量用自己所学过的句型表达，能用简单句尽量用简单句。

（4）书写规范、准确。

（5）反复检查。要逐字逐句检查词语搭配和句子的结构，是主系表还是主谓宾，注意时态是否完整等等。

2、写中英文提示作文的提纲要领

在做没有图画只有中英文提示语的书面表达题时，对学生要求更高，写作的难度也更大了。这种题型对八年级（下）和九年级学生较多用。我指导学生运用以下六条要领：

（1）、审清题意。反复仔细阅读、推敲提示，分析出文章的重点，弄清文章的格式，确定写什么内容，以免离题；

（2）、概括简要的中文提示中的部分要点，此时切记不可逐句翻译，题前所给的英文提示词语最好全部用上，采用扩写的方式，根据所给材料进行适当的恰如其分的扩写，可以由词到句，再有句到段，最后到篇的“点及面”的写法。

（3）、将提示中的有关信息融入自己的语句中，尽力做到语言规范、准确，文字通顺。

（4）、在抓住重点，不偏离主题的前提下，合理想象，拓展思路；

（5）、用好介词和连词，使文章简练、纹理通顺，尽量使用自己有把握的句式来表达，避免使用不熟练的词、短语和句型；

（6）、最后，正确把握文中的时态和语态，仔细揣摩、合理灵活变化时态和语态。

三、在写作评价中适时地给与指导，积极开展“改中教”。

我的最后一步是走“错误路线”，即在批改学生习作中利用学生的“错误资源”进行写作教学。在批改学生的习作时，我把其中的错字、别字以及大量的令人啼笑皆非的病句收集起来，这些东西常常是学生们的通病，虽说使我苦恼，但经验告诉我，其实这也是一种资源，颇有利用价值，而且用好了还是一剂治病句的“良药”呢！与此同时，我们也要善于发现学生的优点，适时不忘鼓励教学的开展，从而激发学生的写作兴趣。对于写得有水平、有档次的习作可以范读，从而进一步的调动学生的写作热情。

对于大多数学生容易犯的错误，我把一些比较典型的病句展示在黑板上，然后让学生互相订正。许多时候学生在“欣赏”他们自己的劣作时都忍不住哄堂大笑，但笑过之后，错误也在轻松愉快的气氛中改正了，这样既活跃了写作课堂的气氛，又达到了让学生纠正错误的效果。除此之外，我让每个学生准备一个纠错本，将他们平时在练习、造句和作文中出现的病句摘录在册并认真纠正，以避免重复出错，使文章中的病句逐渐减少。

以下是我在学生习作中遇到的典型案例，原文如下：

Nowadaays,the environment gets more and more bad.because of the pollution.Although the  government take any measures  to carry  it , it isnt working well  in it.

There is only one earth.I think we should do something useful we can to protect the environment.sach as we can use both sides of each piece of paper and use cotton handkerchiefs,not the paper ones to protect soil .if we go to a short distance.we can walk or by bike.we can also plant more trees and grass to protect air.

If  we  all do that,we will have healthy and  happy.

从整体看，本文错误较多，汉语思维较严重.但总的来讲这篇作文的思路还是比较清晰的，

于是我和学生一道对该文进行了分析：

1、本文首先缺一个主题，从正文中我们不难看出本文是要求写作如何保护环境问题，作者应根据题目要求拟定题目，再进行写作！譬如：我们可以拟定为：HOW  TO  SAVE  OUR  MOTHER等。

2、该文的第一句就出现拉严重的语法错误，The environment gets more and more bad.变得越来越糟糕，应该是“worse  and  worse".在提出问题时，最好创设一定的语言情景，逐步导入,俗话说得好“好的开始就是成功了一半”。以本文为例，我们完全可以以这样导入：With  the  development of  economy  ,more and more factories have built .But there is more and more pollution coming.

3、该文的第二句中的take any measures to carry  it  。意思没有表达清楚，让人看了费解，其实作者可能是想说政府采取一些措施去阻止污染。而采取一些措施去制止污染应为：take  some  measures  to  keep pollution.然而效果不好应为:it  doesnt  work  well.

4、在第二自然段中有单词拼写错误及名词单复数误用的现象，比如“sach as ”应为"such as".

5、表意不清。"not the paper ones to protect soil"和we can also plant more trees and grass to protect air.都存在表意不清的现象。其应该表达为：第一句最好这样表达：not to use paper or use less paper to protect  trees and  because the trees  can  keep the earth from washing.第二句改写为we  can also plant more trees and grass to keep the air clean and fresh.

5、标点符号用得不够恰当，如If we go to a short distance.we can walk or by bike.在这里我们最好这样用要好一些：If we go to a short distance，we can walk or by bike.

6、在最后一段发起倡议时，最好使用感叹句型或祈使句型这样会显得更有力！文章会显得更深入.如;my dear friends, lets get together to protect "The Blue Sky"!等。

除了上述“九字法”英文写作教学模式，我们还应重视做足“平时功夫”以促进学生写作。所谓平时功夫，是指背诵名篇佳作；收集各种话题，布置学生在假期或周末练笔，提倡“一周一文"；传阅、张贴、展览学生优秀习作以资鼓励等。鼓励学生善于从平素的练习中总结经验、吸取教训，只要持之以恒，我们完全可以让越来越多的学生逐渐学会用第二语言来表达自己的思想，而且可以像用母语一样轻松自如。

结束语

路漫漫其修远兮。英语写作教学的探究征程远而富于变化，需要各位同仁在实际工作中不断探索。在英语写作教学中如何教学及讲评需要继续探索。但有一点鄙人是这样认为的：宽松、愉悦、不断获得鼓励的环境中，学生的思维才会变得活跃。所以教师要及时抓住学生稍纵即逝的新奇、独特的想法，给予赞扬，使学生的创造性思维得以发展。多给学生创造性思维活动的机会，鼓励学生勇于尝试，并在失败面前不气馁。在平素的写作教学实践中，教师应最大限度地创设和实施多种鼓励机制，充分调动全体学生动笔写作的积极性，这样才能促进学生的写作能力更快更好地实现，从而从整体上提高学生的英语语言应用能力。

summer can be very hot in southern tai wan where the temperature usually goes up to 32"c or more. because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky. actually i like swimming think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. in the summer vacation that has ended i went swimming many times with my classmates we all had a good time. this summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were a year away. in other words, i must find time to study, too. so i divided my time between work play during the summer vacation derived benefit from this arrangement.

i spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. i used to run about every day in previous summer vacations,this summer vacation i simply could not afford to do so. i would soon be in the last year of my high-school education would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. though those examinations were still a year away, i had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things i had learned at school this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. at first i was rather dismayed at the thought of this,later i thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer i could count on endless happy summers to come. with this in mind i then set to work like anything and occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. i was not at all bored by this kind of life, for i was sustained by a hope.

the summer vacation had come round again. i was happy that i could forget about school at least for a while. lest i fool around all through this summer vacation, i made a plan as to how to spend it. first, i thought i should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that i could have a better understanding of them. then i thought i should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running rowing, to keep me physically strong. it stood to reason that with such a good plan i should make the best of my vacation time. i did, because i lived up to what i had planned.

[暑假有意义的事高中英语作文200词

To be successful, students learn many knowledge so as to master as more skills as possible. Some believe that the key to realize our dreams is to work hard and others treat chance in the first place. While today is the information world, the one who masters the all-sided source will have more chances to be successful. In my opinion, the most important skill is the social skill, because we need to make connection with others, we are not doing business with ourselves, so it is in need of having relationship with others. The good social skill can help us attract attention easily and impress the future partner. If we are bad in communicating, how can we let others know our advantages and trust us. So promoting ourselves is the first job, from now on, don’t be shy.

1.I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.

30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.

31.When are you off to Guangzhou?

32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

33.See you when I get back.

34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.

Some people like to work alone while others enjoy teamwork. In my opinion,

everyone had better learn to work with others together because teamwork is

definitely necessary and important in modern society.

First, working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate with each

other. Just as the saying goes, “many hands make light job.” Working in a team,

teammates share their ideas with each other, which is helpful to create a better

achievement. Second, working in a team is a way to broaden our horizon.

Teammates in a team can learn something from each other because they are from

different places, owning various experiences and hold different views towards

things. Therefore, getting along with other teammates is also a process of

increasing our knowledge. Finally, working in a team is also a way to establish

our friendship. Teammates in a team have chances to help each other, to solve

the problems together, to share the happiness of being successful, which make a

great contribution to establishing friendship. Thus, working in a team is one of

the most effective ways to extend our personal relationships.

To sum up, to learn to work in a team is really necessary and important and

we should try to enjoy it.

坚持写英语日记可以提高英语水平。以下是小编整理的高中暑假英语日记，欢迎阅读。

July 5th Monday cloudy

Today I came back from a place named “he chuan”, it’s a good place. There has some nice view like chang jiang river. I came there in two days ago. Our aunt is here. We had a good time in there. But I also write English dairy too. Because of the wrong computer, the message didn’t here. I wish myself to live more better tomorrow.

July 6th Tuesday cloudy;

Ah ha, when I get up, it was time for lunch. But I really have a lot of work to do, I must write words and English dairy, then learned “Li yang” English, and then …… .

Oh, my god, if I do it in the afternoon, I will ready to dead. So I wrote words, and now I’m writing my English dairy. Wish I could finish these works today. Bye!

July 9th Friday sunny

How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone, if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, just try your best.

July 12th Monday sunny

How tired am I! I went back from chongqing three hours ago. In the city I nearly lost the way. Thanks for the hot heart man and woman. They help us to find the way. Oh, don’t think so badly, I’m fine. Because of my hard, my homepage is more beautiful than before, I’m very happy to see it. I love make homepage, if you love it, please let me know, we can take hours talking about homepage. Thank you.

July 14th Wednesday rainy

Yesterday I came to the center of Chongqing with my mother. We came to a place named “toward the air door”. I think many people know it. The night view is so beautiful that we all don’t want to back to home. I have a photo here. In the nine, we had to go back home. I didn’t wash my face before I went to bed, I’m too tired.

July 16th Friday rainy

This holiday is my best busy holiday for I am learning English, computer and word and I fall in the weekend exam. Many times I want to take today off, but my mother said to me:“go on, you must belive that you can do it.” So I have to try. Now my English is better than 2months ago. I must thanks my mother, she is good for me. Practices makes perfect.

July 21th Wednesday rainy

Good morning everyone, I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that I have a home page: ; how happy am I. The bad news is the computer game cd-rom is wrong. I can’t play computer game these days. It’s the worse for me. Welcome to my homepage and I wish whom could give me a right cd-rom(you are in sleep).hen hen……

July 22th Thursday sunn

Today I came to the city of Bishan,its a beautiful city.Its the shoes centre of western china. I think many people know it. It developed very quickly these years.More and more people move in it. Im pleased to be a Bishan people.

July 26th Monday sunny .

Hello, everyone! I’m so pleased to tell you: I have finished my web today.. It took me more than two days to do. I have a English pen friend now. I want to get pen friend more. So welcome write to me. My E-mail is: I’m so tired when I wrote this message, I must go to bed quickly. Good bye.5t

July 28th Wednesday rain

I will go to school few days later. I’m afraid that I can’t get used to the school life because I true very hate school. I don’t think there has a good school in my home. We have zero English teachers from USA and we have zero good computer ..May be many students can’t agree with me. But they will agree if they can see a really good school. do you agree with me?

July 31th Saturday rainy

Every day or every time many people was failed in something. They usually said that it was bad lucky. But the teacher of “Liyang” said:” you should do a little more then you will won.” Remember this word. Then don’t be shy, just try. If some laugh at you, you can say go yourself. If you can do it, that means you are a strong man.

August 1st Sunday sunny

Today I’m very tried for I made my homepage from 10:00 yesterday to 5:00 today. Seven hours nearly let me dead. But I’m pleased to see my homepage has been changed more and more beautiful and full with web. So I will keep doing tomorrow,, I can’t do this night, I’m ready to go to bed. Goodbye, every friend. See you tomorrow.

August 3ed Tuesday sunny

I want to kill my brother named kewang because every time and every day he makes me very tried. If yesterday he hut you, tomorrow he will heart you. He is a silly man, he went to bed at 9:00,then he woke up at 6:00 and then he shouted very loudly to makes me up. But I went to bed at 4:00 morning for my home web. I really want to kill him.

[高中暑假英语日记

everyone has a dream. now ill talk about my dream i what is my dream? i

often ask myself. when i was a little boy, i wanted to be a soldier with a gun

so that i could defend our motherland.

now i am a young boy with a new dream——to be a doc-tor. i want to be a

famous doctor, helping the sick and saving their lives. why has my dream

changed? well, at the age of 11 i was ill, badly ill. i was told that i had

cancer. i had to leave both my school and my friends and go to the hospital.

every day i suf-fered the troubles caused by this illness.

i also saw some people who were suffering and dying of ill-nesses. i made

up my mind to become a doctor, so that i can help the sick people and cure them

of their diseases. china is a develop-ing country. she needs good medicine and

good doctors, especially in the countryside and lonely villages.

i want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country. i want

to let them have an opportunity to receive excel-lent treatments for their

illnesses without having to pay much or any money.

ill do every bit to cure the incurable. i hope to see a world where there

is no cancer, no aids, no fatal diseases. im confident that through the joint

efforts of you and me, man will put an end to his bodily sufferings and this

dream of mine will one day be brought into reality.