高中英语作文教案教学设计20篇

I’m very glad to tell you about my winter holiday .It will be both relaxing and meanful . Let me tell you in detail.

First, studying is the most important thing for me, so I have to finish my homework carefully and do lots of exercises everyday .I’ll probably have two or three lessons so that I can make more progress.

Then I should do sports at the same time. Not only because the PE exam in next term, but also for my own health.

Phsics interests me a lot ,and I also like to read some books about it in my free time ．At the end of the vacation,maybe I’ll go sighting with some friends and some books to another city .

I think my plan is the best possible one .I’m hopeful the winter holiday will come soon .

There is an old Chinese saying: Top students come from strict teachers.

Perhaps affected by this saying for a long time, we believe it right. However,

as time flies, lots of things have changed. Therefore, I am eager to discuss

what relation is the best between teachers and students.A teacher can treat a

student in two ways .One is strict, and the other is friendly. Most teachers

prefer the first way.To start with, we certainly have to admit that strictness

is very effective, especially to the naughty pupils.

As pupils we aren’t able to control ourselves well or fix our attention on

one thing for a long time. We do most things because they are interesting or we

feel like doing. We are always looking out of the window in class. Sometimes, we

get to play games and forget our homework. On this occasion, strictness is a

must. It not only forces us to do the right thing, but also helps us develop a

good learning habit, which is of great importance during our whole life .In

other words, it is the first step to success.Still, everything has two sides.

Its weak points are very obvious. You see, there’re top students in a class,

where average students make up the majority. Then teachers’ orders or

suggestions are for the majority, not for top students. However, top students

always have their own study plans and prefer special homework, so orders usually

won’t take great effect on them.

Maybe you have thought out that teachers can give orders only to the

majority and set some freedom to top students. However, it’s impossible .For a

whole class, teachers couldn’t give order to part of the class, for the majority

would question why they needn’t do such work, but we need? It would be probable

that they think teachers treat them not equally, and will not obey teachers’

orders any more. This is a difficulty for teachers.It also has another

disadvantage——the communication problem .Since teachers are strict, we never

tell teachers our personal affairs or secrets. Mostly we just tell them to our

friends, but as students too, they couldn’t help to solve our problem, such as

puppy love, communication problems or study problems .Not being solved

completely, they always disturb us, influencing our daily life and study. I’m

sure that you think that making friends with teachers can solve the problem, and

you are eager to do so as well. But if we do so, new problems will come out .You

see, an adult couldnt control himself well at times, let alone us students.

However if teachers are our friends, I doubt whether their orders will take

effect any more .You see, have we ever treated our friends’ orders as orders? We

think they’re only jokes. This is another difficulty for teachers.Additionally,

our parents have the same problem. Yes, we need to be friends, but not complete

friends. We need to keep a certain distance, making us communicate well and

willing to take your orders. I remember a story.One day, a lady had her rest

room decorated. And a skilled worker was bricking up the wall. Seeing large

cracks between the bricks, she questioned why. The worker told her after this

summer, the bricks would become bigger, and those cracks would disappear.That is

not only decoration, but also communication. The principle is the same.

友谊是一条善良的河流,澄清着沿路的风尘;是上天在人的心灵中植下的一方净土,培育着诚实善良的花朵。下面是小编整理的关于友谊的英语作文，希望对大家有帮助。 关于友谊的英语作文一：

Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble, we

need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.

Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection,and readiness to help. No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.

Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life. 关于友谊的英语作文二：

making friends is a skill like many other skills. it improves with practice. if you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. you must first go where there are people. you won’t make friends staying home alone. join a club or a group. taking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. or join someone in some activities. many people are nervous when talking to new people. after all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. and it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. we imagine other people are judging us of finding us too tall or to short, too this or too that. but don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. you’ll both feel more comfortable.

try to be self-comfident even if you don’t feel that way. when you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.

if you see someone you like to speak to, say something . don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.

just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person-friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. it takes time and effort to develop. 关于友谊的英语作文三：

Friendship Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few----for example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together.but beyond that,the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race ,economic conditions,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in commen ---they often talk about being on the same wavelength .it generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become,the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise.Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differencesof opinion.wWw.xiNgkoo.coMIn contrast with marriage ,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to a powerful bond ,which can overcome differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race. 关于友谊的英语作文四：

Friendship is priceless, is not buy friendship, and when you give up your friendship who, you need his help, he can not help you, even if you can not buy with thousands of gold back.

I am a heavy feeling of people, sense of obligation, so there are a lot of friends, such as: "Tang Tao, Zhou Jie, Liu Longyu, Liu Fan, off field ... ... my good friend, are infinite in number, no one told me they After a wonderful childhood, with these friends, my childhood full of joy.

They gave me numerous times to help, Don Tao is my first grade friends, our class took part in the running, everyone knows me and the strength of the Tang Tao comparable to the running of the day, I was flabbergasted, my running time, slipped and fell a somersault, then, Tang Tao, Stop right now, pick me, help me to pat the dust off, suddenly, I felt a burst of warm heart, the somersault to get my speed was much slower , Tao Tang met with me crossing the finish line is busy pulling up and give me the second I knew that he was very second.

Zhou Jie is my understanding in the second grade, he often helped me record straight. D O I did not play and when to give me happiness. Liu Longyu fifth grade I knew, he was my classmate, math problems often tell me, tell me a joke, was my best playmate ... ...

Liu Fan, off field in the sixth grade, I know, and we you, for me, be sworn, and I have a difficult time, they are always the first to help me. Friendship is priceless, with friends, you will be better tomorrow.

[关于友谊的高中英语作文

Which is better, shopping online or traditional shopping? Different people have different attitudes towards it. Some people think that online shopping is very convenient, for it can save them a lot of time and energy. It’s especially helpful for those who are always busy with their work. Besides, through the internet, they can get more information about the commodities they want to buy and buy a lot of things that cannot be bought in local places.

网上购物还是传统购物，那种方式更好呢？每个人对这事的看法都不一样。有些人认为网购十分方便，因为这种方式可以节省许多的时间和精力。特别是对那些工作十分繁忙的人来说，网购帮了大忙。此外，通过网络他们可以知道关于他们想购买的产品的信息，还能卖到当地没有卖的商品。

Nevertheless, I’m not keen on online shopping at all, since most commodities which are bought online are of poor quality. Once we are cheated, we may find it difficult to make a complaint. Thus we should take more cautions when shopping online.

尽管如此，我还是不太热衷于网购，因为大多数我们网购而来的产品的质量劣质。一旦我们上当受骗，我们会发现我们无处投诉。因此我们网购时要非常的谨慎。

In my eyes, I prefer traditional shopping, because I can choose what I really need. Also, I can know the quality of every commodity more clearly. Even if there’s something wrong with the commodities, I can still ask the sellers to compensate for my loss.

在我看来，我更喜欢普通的购物方式，因为我只需要选购我所需要的，而且我还能很清楚的知道商品的质量如何。假如我买的东西出现问题，我还能让卖家赔偿我的损失。

[高中英语作文：网上购物还是传统购物？

Recently, we often show that shopping online is better than in store, but

is this really the case? Actually, there is no consensus of opinions among

people as to the view of shopping online is better than traditional shopping.

Some people consider that online shopping will replace the mall shopping, stores

will disappear in the future, while others argue that stores would unlikely to

be disappeared, it has its own advantages.

Most people shopping online because it is very convenient, there is no need

to go out, just click the mouse gently, they can buy the goods they want. In

addition, goods online are cheaper than entity shop that buyers can save a lot

of money. But even the coin has two sides. Online shopping also has advantages

and disadvantages. In recent years, we see a lot of news about online cheating,

and many buyers complain about poor quality of the goods, which is different

with the description.

However, the situation above is rare in traditional shopping store, because

the guest can communicate with the seller face to face. Buyers can also see

goods intuitively. But the traditional shopping does not convenience as well as

online shopping, for example, if people meet a traffic jam on the way to the

shopping which will affect the happy mood of shopping.

Sichuan is located in the Upper Yangtze Valley in the southwestern part of the country. The second largest of the Chinese provinces, it covers an area of 220,100 square miles (570,000 square kilometres). Szechwan is bordered by the provinces of Kansu and Shensi to the north, Hupeh and Hunan to the east, and Kweichow and Yunnan to the south and by the Tibet Autonomous Region to the west and the province of Tsinghai to the northwest. It is the most populous province in China. The name Szechwan means “Four Streams” and refers to the four main tributaries of the Yangtze River, which flows through the province. The capital, Cheng-tu, is located in the centre of the province.

From economic, political, geographical, and historical points of view, the heart and nerve centre of Szechwan is in the eastern basin area, commonly known as the Sichuan, or Red, Basin. Its mild and humid climate, fertile soil, and abundant mineral and forestry resources make it one of the most prosperous and economically self-sufficient regions of China. The area has been seen by some as China in a microcosm and is often viewed as a country within a country. The Chinese call the basin Tien Fu Chih Kuo, which literally means “Heaven on Earth”.

中学英语教学大纲中明确指出：“写是书面表达和传递信息的交际能力。培养初步写的能力，是英语教学的目的之一。”在近年的高考中英语写作也占有相当比重。因此，在高中阶段教师应在指导和组织学生进行英语写作上下功夫，在平时教学中应有计划有目的地去训练和提高学生的写作能力。

一、学生能充分认识英语写作的重要性是写作能力提高的必要条件。

英语写作能力的提高需要持之以恒的长期训练。如果学生对写作重要性认识不够，他们就不能积极主动地去配合老师搞好写作训练，甚至产生逆反心理，产生对立情绪，英语写作就会半途而废，达不到预期目的。

在平时教学中，老师要经常性地有意识地对学生进行写作重要性的教育。学生一进入高中就要让他们了解初中和高中英语教学要求的异同。

我给学生找几份中考和高考题，帮助他们了解中考和高考英语试题对基础知识和基本技能要求的相同之处和不同之处，引导他们转变观念，更新和完善学习方法，要让他们了解到英语写作在高考中、实际运用中以及对将来继续学习英语的重要性。

我还联系在过去高考中英语取得优异成绩的毕业生，用书信介绍学好英语的方法，特别是在英语写作方面的成功经验和英语写作对他们当时及后来英语学习的重要性。这些毕业生有很大的感召力，很有说服性，尤其对那些有逆反心理的学生。

二、指导写作应注意的几个问题：

1．教师要有明确合理的教学计划和教学程序，组织系统规范的有序训练。

2．帮助和要求学生养成积极主动地坚持英语写作的良好习惯。

3．坚持循序渐进的训练原则。写作要先易后难，先短后长，先学会运用简单句、并列句，后学会用复合句表达，先写正确句子逐步过渡到围绕一个人、一件事、一个观点去写有中心的文章，由不限定时间到限定时间，由限定时间长到限定时间短，由限定字数少到多……

4．分程度要求。对学生的要求不能一刀切，对学习好的要求要高，对学习差的要求要适当低一些。要避免有些学生轻而易举垂手可得，而有些学生又可望而不可及的情况发生。

5．注意讲评。要经常指出优点，以利模仿，指出缺点，警示避免。

6．鼓励优秀，耐心帮助差生。充分利用板报、专栏进行优秀作文展览，或者也可采用传阅方式进行。但不能放弃或岐视差生，要经常帮助他们树立信心，掌握写作方法和技巧。

7．基础知识和能力并重，听说读和写并举。教师在平时教学中应充分利用一切可以利用的机会启发引导学生提高自己的写作水平。如遇到优秀的句、段或篇提示学生注意欣赏作者的表达法，把它们作为范例，在自己写作中加以模仿和运用。又如遇到英汉表达方法不同之处，提示学生注意英语的正确表达法，切忌出现汉语式的英语。要帮助学生养成正确运用标点符号的好习惯，切忌一点到底的错误方法。

8．要求学生在写作中宁简勿误，不能养成随随便便的习惯，要养成严谨推敲的风气。

三、训练写作的常用方法。

写作训练应考虑循序渐进的原则，采取逐步提高的形式进行。

1．用学过的词、短语或句式，模仿课文中的表达法造句。2．换课文中的人物、时态、语态或体裁等改写课文。3．看图作文。4．填补式作文。5．写课文复述材料或写心得体会。6．将打乱顺序的句子按事件发展的时间顺序或逻辑关系等整理成一篇完整的短文。7．教师给出题目和提纲让学生写作。8．写日记或周记。9．材料作文。教师给出汉语提示让学生用英语表达。

四、注意纠正学生英语作写中容易出现的错误。

学生最初写作时，教师要给予必要的指导，使他们少犯错误。教师还要经常性地例举错误的表达法，提醒学生注意避免。在批阅作文时教师要随时标出学生错误之处，还要随时记录学生所犯错误，把学生的错误加以归类总结，把普遍性的错误提出来，让学生集体改错，使他们的语言表达尽可能地规范正确。

总之，学生英语写作能力在老师有计划的组织和耐心帮助、正确引导下，在学生长期积极密切的配合下是能够得以逐步提高的。

The Ten-minute Break Between Classes Time seems to be so limited for us Senior Three students. As a result, more and more students try to study from early morning till late afternoon, even during the ten-minute breaks. In my view, taking a ten minute break between classes is equally important. Otherwise, we will feel exhausted both physically and mentally,During the ten minute break, we are supposed to do something really relaxing, we need is to have a rest, instead of getting more tired. Besides, studying during the break doesn ’ t necessarily mean that you will achieve more. So doing nothing tiring in that short period is of greater significance. As far as my ten-minute breaks are concerned, sometimes I take some simple exercise, such as having a walk with my classmates, or just a free chat to refresh myself. When the next class begins, I feel energetic again.

近年来我国相继发生“三聚氰胺奶粉”、“瘦肉精”、“地沟油”、“染色馒头”等恶性食品安全事件。下面是一幅反映这一现象的漫画，请你根据对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包括以下内容：

1. 简述漫画内容，揭示漫画主题。

2. 分析产生这一现象的原因。

3. 针对如何解决这一问题提出你的建议。

注意：

1. 可参照图示及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。

2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

参考范文：

One possible version:

In recent years, a series of food safety incidents, such as melamine-tainted milk, lean meat powder, the dyed steamed buns, etc, have appeared across our country. As is vividly shown in the picture, the young wife is cooking. She is asking her husband whether he has finished checking the vegetables, and her husband answers that he needs one more step. This cartoon vividly illustrates how worried ordinary people are about food safety situation in China.

Several reasons contribute to this phenomenon. Firstly, people are too concerned about making quick money and short-term success during this period of economic and social transition. Secondly, ineffective supervision is also to blame. Some food inspectors make profits from the fines of illegal companies and therefore are unwilling to shut them down.

I firmly believe that urgent measures must be taken to prevent similar cases from happening again. First of all, the authorities concerned should step up their efforts to ensure food safety and severely punish those who break the Food Safety Law. Meanwhile, we must strengthen education of social morality to make sure that companies shoulder more social responsibilities and take consumers’ interests and health into account. Only in these ways can we set up a sound food safety system.

[高中英语优秀作文：食品安全

In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’ words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style. My mother doesnt agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.

一、设计理念：

《语文课程标准》指出：写作教学应贴近学生实际，让学生易于动笔，乐于表达，应引导学生关注现实，热爱生活，表达真情实感。所以学生习作必须回归生活。本课教学选择的话题“礼物”，贴近学生的生活，是学生感兴趣和熟悉的事，使学生易于捕捉到写作材料，能激起学生的写作兴趣，激发学生的表达欲望，使他们能讲真话，抒真情。

二、设计目标

作文指导：

1. 能回忆生活，从亲身经历中选取写作素材。

2. 能以“礼物”为话题写一件事，写出真情实感。

三、学习过程

1. 你觉得礼物代表了什么？（祝福、鼓励）

2. 礼物，能传递人间的亲情、友情。它能使人与人之间的心贴得更近，人与人之间的感情更深厚。每一份礼物代表着一份祝福，每一份礼物都藏着一个故事。今天，就让我们一起聊聊礼物的故事，并且试着写一写。

3. 如果要把刚才这位同学收到礼物的事写成一篇作文，你觉得我们可以写些什么呢？

4. 写作中的注意点：

A：（礼物的特点）能详细说说礼物的特点吗？——关于礼物的特点你们还想知道什么？（追问学生）——是的，今天我们要写礼物的故事，就一定要生动地介绍礼物的特点。——你觉得该从哪些方面来介绍呢？（外形、颜色、作用、制作过程等）

B：（收到礼物的原因）你能说说你为什么收到这份礼物吗？——你们还想知道什么？（追问学生）——要写“礼物的故事”就少不了要讲一讲收到礼物的原因。

C：（收到礼物时的情景）你能具体说说收到礼物的情景吗？——你们还想知道什么？（追问学生）——要写好“礼物的故事”就一定要详细生动地写收到礼物的情景。——大家来说一说怎样才能把这一情景写好呢？

D：（收到礼物后的情景）你能说说收到礼物之后的故事吗？——大家还想知道什么？（追问学生）——要写好“礼物的故事”就要把收到礼物之后的事写具体。

5.总结归纳

Nowadays, as the development of high technology, people like to use

computer, they use computer to read the news, to play the game and so on. Now

more and more computer functions have been developed, people like to do business

on the computer, it saves people a lot of time and it is very convenient.

Shopping online is most people’s choice today, but it has disadvantages. First,

the products will be not in good quality, people can’t touch the products, they

only can see the pictures, so they can’t figure out the real products’ quality.

Second, when people pay the money online, they will have the chance to leak out

their message, their online account will be attacked by the hackers and thus to

lose the money. Of course, shopping online is more and more popular, we must

take care of personal message when shopping online.

friends are very important to us. when in trouble, we need friends to offer us en couragement and help. with success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. its hard to imagine life without friendship!

a person should make as many friends as he can. the more friends he has, the more meaningful his life will be. similarly, a country, too, needs friends. china today, for example, has friends all over the world. with the open policy being successfully carried out, she is certain to make more friends in the future.

however,real friends are not easy to find. thats why we highly value our friend ship with them. false friends also exist. they may have a bad influence on our character and are even worse open enemies. therefore, it is essential we take care in making friends.

译文

朋友对我们很重要。当遇到了麻烦，我们需要朋友给予鼓励和帮助。以达到成功，我们也需要朋友来分享我们的欢乐。想象没有友谊的生活是艰难的！

一个人应该广交朋友。朋友越多，他的生活将更有意义。同样，一个国家，太，需要朋友。今天的中国，例如，有世界各地的朋友。随着开放政策成功的进行，她一定在未来作出更多的朋友。

然而，真正的朋友是不容易找到的。这就是为什么我们非常珍视朋友的船。假朋友也是存在的。他们对我们的品格有不良影响，甚至是更糟糕的敌人。因此，我们有必要谨慎交友。

I always hear about my friends’ complaining, they say their income is such low that they can’t not make ends meet.

At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don’t need to go out for business. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm.

The fact is that he earns the most between my friends.

It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other people’s great income, we’d better to work hard to realize what we want. There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way.

我总是听到朋友们的抱怨，他们说收入太少了，以至于无法收支平衡。刚开始，我会为他们感到遗憾，但是长期下来，我发现他们的工作很轻松，他们在办公室里朝九晚五地坐着，甚至不需要外出跑业务。

然而我看到了另外一个朋友，他很努力工作，工作时间不稳定，有时候甚至于工作到晚上九点。

事实上，他是我朋友之中赚得最多的。没有付出，就没有收获， 确实如此，如果人们想要，需要付出。与其羡慕别人的高收入，不如努力工作来实现我们想要的。成功没有捷径，努力工作是唯一的方法。

[高中英语作文：付出与收获

In my hometown, the air is polluted seriously. However, in recent years,

the pollution gets from bad to worse, because of the increasing number of

private cars. Especially during the rush hours, too many private vehicles move

slowly on narrow roads, emitting a large amount of waste gas. Moreover, the

poisonous gas sent by the nearby factories is also one of the main causes of

pollution. Therefore, it’s demanded that immediate and effective measures must

be taken to restrict private cars and public transportation must be developed to

the largest extent. Besides, we should use renewable and clean energy

recourses.

Long-awaited winter vacation life is about to start, in order to have a perfect and happy summer vacation, Ive set a plan for the winter vacation, for their content is as follows:

A teacher winter vacation homework, do every day 10 pages each, for within three days to complete winter vacation homework.

Second, is to do good, in advocate for propaganda.

Third, learn to play jump ball.

Four, learn to write c font, strive for to write beautiful calligraphy.

Five, a classmate party, eat delicious, go out to play one day, but in play at the same time to pay attention to safety.

Six, the national flag, learn personal character and social learning lays the foundation for the next semester.

一、教学目标

1、 理清本文的说明顺序，初步了解故宫博物院。

2、 体会作者在介绍说明对象时材料的详略安排。

3、 了解故宫建筑群的宏伟壮丽，激发学生对祖国传统建筑的自豪感。

二、 教学重、难点

1、 理清说明顺序，初步了解故宫博物院。

2、 体会材料安排的详略得当和说明的条理性。

三、 课时安排及教师准备

1、 时间：一课时

2、 准备：PPT课件

四、 教学设计

(一)、导入新课

金秋十月，盛世华诞。天安门前，大阅兵那威武雄壮的场面，仍在我们的脑际反复展现。而在天安门的后面，就是中国乃至世界现存最大、最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。今天就让我们随着黄传惕的文章一起去游览那宏伟壮丽的宫殿。

（二）学生浏览课文，熟悉课文内容

1、请同学合上书，一起欣赏《故宫博物院》的介绍影片。看完之后，请说说你知道了故宫里的哪些建筑物？

（学生凌乱地说出一些建筑物的名称，教师点评：“如果不按一定顺序来介绍事物，就没办法向别人说清你所要介绍的对象”。）

2、请同学们打开书本，结合课后“研讨与练习一”自读课文，一边读一边画出文中建筑物的名称，并把它们按顺序排好。

（三）看故宫平面示意图，了解文章的说明顺序和文章的详略安排。

1、 教师演示故宫的平面图，各种建筑物由南到北依次出现。

2、 教师提问：作者在介绍故宫时是按什么顺序写的？

（学生回答：按照由南到北的游览顺序行文的。）

3、 教师提问：文中出现的宫殿名称不下十个，不可能面面俱到，请问作者详写了哪些宫殿？

（学生回答：详写了三大殿中的太和殿）

（四）细读文中描写太和殿的段落，了解如何详写说明对象。

1、教师提问：文中哪些段落是详写“太和殿”的？

（学生回答：5-8段是写太和殿的）

2、请四名同学每人读一段5-8段的内容，并用自己的话概括一下“你读的这一段，介绍了太和殿的哪个方面）

（学生回答：第5段：外观（大小、颜色、构造）；第6段：内饰；

第7段：位置；第8段：功用。）

3、细读文章第6段，看看作者是如何介绍太和殿的内部陈设的。 （学生细读课文后，讨论得出：作者是按照容中间到两边，由平视到仰视，即从下到上的顺序来写的。）

4、教师强调：在对室内进行介绍时，一定要先选好立足点，再围绕这个立足点用准确的方位词介绍其它事物。

5、教师提问：作者为什么要详写太和殿呢？

（学生讨论：它是故宫最大的建筑，最具有代表性；它是皇权最集中、举行重大典礼的地方。）

（五）学习文章的结构安排

请同学齐读课文的第一段和最后一段，看看它们在文中起到什么作用？

（讨论明确：开头是引出说明对象，结尾是总结全文，在文章结构是是“总—分—总”结构。

（六）总结本课的学习心得

在介绍规模宏大的建筑物时，要有一定的方向性，按浏览顺序来介绍；在介绍内部陈设时，一定要选好立足点，用准确的方位词来介绍；在材料的安排上一定要有详有略、重点突出。

（七）课堂实践

（学生欣赏一幅卧室图片）

教师提问：

1、 请用一两句话说说你对这个房间的总体印像。

2、 你将以哪一块作为立足点，按什么顺序来介绍这个房间？

3、 你将把哪一部分作为介绍重点介绍对象，会分别从它的哪些方面来介绍它呢？

（学生回答后，教师点评，并把学生们说的内容攒在一起形成口头作文。出示范文《我的卧室》，加深体会）

（八）作业布置

下课后请以《我们的校园》为题，用今天学习的方法来介绍一下自己的学校，写一篇不少于500字的说明文。

五、 板书设计

说明顺序：空间顺序

详略安排：详写太和殿（最大、最重要、最具代表性）

文章结构：总

14、故宫博物院 黄传惕 整体：游览顺序 局部：立足点 （外观、内饰、位置、功用） ——分——总

一、导入新课

金秋十月，盛世华诞。天安门前，大阅兵那威武雄壮的场面，仍在我们的脑际反复展现。而在天安门的后面，就是中国乃至世界现存最大、最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。今天就让我们随着黄传惕的文章一起去游览那宏伟壮丽的宫殿。

二、下面检查一下同学们的预习情况。

1、首先巩固一下生字词

生读一遍 生领读 其它跟读两遍

额枋fāng 藻井(zǎo) 击磬(qìng)鎏liu金 鳌头áo 迥然不同jiǒng 蟠龙(pán) 琉liu璃li

2、其次检查一下对课文的整体感知。

通过预习现在你对故宫知道多少呢？ 请用一句话说一说

三、预习的很好，下面就让我们开始游览吧。

1、我们先选出7位声音响亮动听的解说员。

2、同时在听时。请六位同学到黑板上画出游览的平面图。每三人一组共同完成。

3、其他同学在下面边听边完成两个问题：1、按文章的说明顺序用铅笔填写115页的图。2、看一看文章采用了怎样的说明顺序？3、并找出介绍最详细的地方？

师生评价黑板上的图

Today, cellphone has been part of people’s live, they use cellphone to keep in touch with friends and family, cellphone is also very helpful in people’s work. As cellphone is so important, so people count on it so much, I think we need to take the right attitude towards cellphone.

今天，手机已经成为人们生活的一部分，他们使用手机来和朋友以及家人保持联系，手机对每个人的工作也很有帮助。由于手机是如此的重要，因此人们很依赖手机，我认为我们需要正确对待手机。

Teenagers especially like to use cellphone, they can’t live without cellphone. Take my brother for example. He carries cellphone all the time, no matter what he does. When we are talking to him, he just lows down his head and says yes, I don’t think he is listening to us. When he is walking on the street, he still keeps his eyes on the screen. My brother is a typical cellphone user, I feel pity for him because he misses so many beautiful moment.

青少年特别喜欢使用手机，他们无法离开手机。就拿我弟弟来说。他随时都带着手机，无论在做什么。当我们和他谈话时，他底下头，嘴里应和着，我不认为他在听我们讲话。当他走在街上时，眼睛仍然在屏幕上。我的弟弟就是一个典型的手机使用者，我为他感到遗憾，因为他错过了很多美好的时刻。

It is very a common situation for the young people to low down their heads to check on the cellphone. They don’t have the real communicate with others, it is not a good behavior. It is better to drop down the cellphone and see the scenery around us.

年轻人低头看手机是很常见的情绪。他们没有和别人进行真正的交流，这是不好的行为。我们最好放下手机，看看周围美丽的风景。

Along with the time development accessing the net already turned the extremely universal matter. No matter is adult or the child so long as mentioning the computer all think of internet. But accessing the internet is advantageous but also has shortcoming.

I knew very many people access the net mainly is for playing games which is very bad for the study. Therefore some people believed the elementary and middle school students lack the self-control.

Butthere are many people approving to accessing internet why? Because internet can provide to the people very helps. First the network looks like a library we can look up very many materials easilyand it is quicker than the speed of consulting books; Next we may read a richer news on-line; In addition accessing the net also has other functions for example E-mail telephoning on the net and so on.

Actually accessing the net has its profit and the shortcoming place. We use it to open to expand the field of vision the study knowledge but must certainly grasp the discretion.随着时间的发展，接入网已经变成了极为普遍的问题。不管是大人还是孩子，只要一提电脑，都想到互联网。但是，上网是有利的，但也有缺点。

网络的好与坏高中英语作文 我知道很多人上网，主要是玩游戏，这对学习是很不好的。因此，有人认为，中小学生缺乏自我控制能力。

但是，有许多人赞成上网，为什么呢?因为互联网可以为人们提供很有帮助。首先，网络就像一个图书馆，我们可以看到很多材料很容易，而且比查阅书籍速度快;其次，我们可以读到更丰富的新闻在线;此外，上网还有其它作用，例如，电子邮件，网上通电话等等。

其实，上网有它的盈利和缺点的地方。我们用它来开阔视野，拓展视野，学习知识，但一定要把握自由裁量权。

一、总体构思：

学生刚刚学完《清兵卫与葫芦》一文，并且尝试编排、表演了课本剧，为续写小说打下了良好的基础。这节写作课可以看作是《清兵卫与葫芦》一文教学的延伸，教师要有效利用学生已经高涨的阅读热情、学习兴趣和青少年特有强烈的好奇心，通过对话、交流、讨论，打开学生想象的翅膀，激起他们的写作激情。教学中，仍然要继续培养学生的合作精神，增强他们自主意识；要帮助他们展开丰富、合理的想象，准确、生动地创编故事；要指导他们懂得自我欣赏、自我修改自己的习作，并从中体验到成功的喜悦。

教学时间安排两课时，最好两节课连在一起。

二、过程设计

教法学法

1、课前布置学生编写课本剧：以小说的结尾句“可是他的父亲，对于他的喜欢绘画，又在开始嘀咕了”作为开头，合理想象，续编故事，准备在班级表演。每个大组编排一个剧本。大组组长负责本组剧本的编排演。

2、课堂教学以学生的表演，师生对话、生生对话为主。教师创设宽松、和谐的学习氛围，鼓励学生表演或者发表自己的观点；启发学生从续编故事、对话交流和表演中得到写作的灵感。

3、现场写作，自我评价、修改习作。

教学流程

（一）激趣导入

师：大家一定爱看动画片吧，能告诉老师你最喜欢看哪部动画片吗？当然，你还得说说喜欢它的理由。

（学生各抒己见）

师：这些大家喜闻乐见的动画主人公形象都是作者发挥了丰富的想象力而得来的。同样，如果我们在写作时有了丰富的想象力，也一定会把作文写得更好。我们今天要学习的续写，就需要有丰富的想象力。我想通过这次的写作来测评一下同学们的想象力，你们愿意接受挑战吗？

（观察学生的反应，调节课堂气氛，激发写作热情。）

教师点击电脑，借助多媒体系统展示续写的有关知识和要求。（见板书设计）

教师简要点拨。

（二）课本剧表演。

1、各大组代表向全班同学报告本组课本剧编排演的分工合作准备过程。教师记载，作为期末综合评价内容之一。

2、四个大组轮流表演课本剧。

3、讨论、评点：

师：请同学们评一评，刚才课本剧表演是不是小说《清兵卫与葫芦》情节的继续发展。

学生发言。教师根据他们的发言，结合课本剧表演的内容，启发思维，拓宽学生的写作思路。

师：他们的表演，情节虽然不同，但具有一些共同特点。

学生发言，教师总结强调：

（1）围绕“可是他的父亲，对于他的喜欢绘画，又在开始嘀咕了”编剧。

（2）通过人物的动作、语言、神态，来表现人物性格特点

（3）想象合理。

4、提出本次习作要求。（见板书设计）

（三）自由写作。

1、教师提供三种写作形式供不同程度的学生选择。（见板书设计）

2、学生写作。

（四）自我欣赏。

1、小组交流：我觉得我的文章这儿写得比较好……

2、请部分学生上台宣读自己的习作，师生点评。

（五）简单修改习作。

学生自由表达：我想这样修改我的文章……

（六）总结延伸：

师：这堂课，我们尝试着把语文课外实践活动与课内的写作结合起来。课前，大家发扬合作精神通过查资料、请教别人等各种途径获取多种信息，然后发挥想象，精心构思了一个又一个精彩的故事。课上，大家能根据自己的不同情况选择写作方式进行写作；而自信的展示、客观的评价、自主的修改，使你们的作品锦上添花。课后，请大家继续修改自己的习作再送交老师阅评。

板书设计：

1、续写：根据小说的故事情节，展开丰富的想象，使故事进一步发展，再次创编故事。

2、续写的要求：

（1）人物性格、语言风格尽量与原文保持一致。

（2）情节合理、完整。

（3）想象要有创意。

（4）描写要具体生动。

3、续写的类型：

（1）给一个开头，要求续写成一篇文章。

（2）阅读一篇小说，把握人物性格特点，在文章结尾处加以续写。

写作要求：

（1）围绕结尾句选材、续写。

（2）通过细节描写，表现人物性格特点

可是他的父亲，对于他的喜欢绘画，又在开始嘀咕了……

你可以选择：

（1）记录故事：把刚才看到的、听到的写下来。

（2）续编故事：接着刚才看到的、听到的故事写下去。

（3）创编故事：自己根据理解自主创作。

教学探讨：在编排演课本剧的基础上续写小说，这是一个全新的尝试。对于学生而言，这是一个具有挑战性的、有意义的、能激起他们热情和兴趣的工作。当然，从阅读体验到表演心理体验，再到创造、创新，对学生的要求相当高，所花费的时间也较多。

三、设计亮点

这节写作课教学设计方案，体现了语文学习的人本化、多元化、综合化以及合作学习的教学思想，吻合语文课程标准所强调的“语文课程必须根据学生身心发展和语文学习的特点，关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求，爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲，充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神，倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式”，“语文综合性学习有利于学生在感兴趣的自主活动中全面提高语文素养，是培养学生主动探究、团结合作、勇于创新精神的重要途径”。教学设计充分考虑到学生主动、探究、团结合作精神的培养；考虑到学生个体的差异，让学生自主选择写作方式；重视增强学生的自信心，通过自己评价、修改习作，体验作文成功的喜悦，激发学生的写作兴趣。

示例：

Dear ____,

I am truly sorry that_______(道歉的原因).

The reason is that ______(介绍原因) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming