麦琪的礼物英语阅读理解(通用20篇)

On the morning of June 1, the bright sunshine shone on the whole campus, making the provincial school more beautiful. In order to celebrate our childrens festival, the school specially held a colorful and interesting garden activity.

The activities of the garden include: fishing, shooting, blowing candles, shooting, guessing, beading, blind ball, shuttlecock, hula hoop, floating needle, playing table tennis... . Among them, I think the most interesting project is to blow the candle. The rule of the project is that if you blow out three or four candles, you can get a ticket. If you blow out five or six candles, you can get two tickets to the lottery.

When I came to the arena with gusto, more than 20 people were waiting in line, so I had to wait patiently at the back of the line. The procession moved slowly forward like water, hoping that it would be my turn to blink. At this time, some of the students blew out six candles in one breath, their faces with a complacent look.

I thought: air what, wait to see mine! Some students only blow out three or four candles in one breath; And classmates with great strength, small mouth bulging round, but doesnt even have a candle blow out, disappointed, they are unwilling, wanted to blow again, had to run to the back of the team continue to wait in line. Looking at their performance, my heart was both happy and nervous, and I was worried that I could not blow out one of them, and if that was the case, it would be too boring.

In a few minutes, and it was my turn to play, I hurried to put the candle stage, took a deep breath, and then quickly forward movement and the tone with the biggest power blowing the candles. "Wow," a marvel from my teachers and classmates, I looked back, "one, two, three, four, five" didnt expect me to blew out the candle and five I jumped with joy. The referees award gave me two tickets to the lottery. At this point, the students behind me were casting envious glances at me.

Later, I played a lot of projects and felt good. When the garden was over, I was sweating and my clothes were wet, but I was not tired at all. I wish I had "61" every day, and I would be so happy every day.

After going to the middle school, I have less time to play outside the school, because I always have a lot of homework to do. Though my leisure time is shorter, I still keep on after-class reading. Many years ago, my Chinese teacher introduced many classic books to us, I bought them and read them all, I fell in love with reading these books, I would be immerged in the stories. Reading these books helps me a lot, I have improved my writing skill. When I saw the topics, my mind will come out a lot of ideas, I have things to enrich my paper. Whats more, I also broaden my vision.

看分值答题法适用于所有的文章中，它是一个 万能大全。

例如：重庆中考《在冬夜里唱歌的鱼》

13.从全文来看，题目中的“歌唱”指的是什么？题目表达了哪些感情？（4分）

答：

答案是：13．(4分)“歌唱’’指：煮鱼时候的声响；冬夜厨房里的欢笑。(2分)感情有：家人的温馨与快乐；关爱给他人带来的温暖。(2分)

例如:  2009年中考《为我唱首歌吧》

如今，那6副幼稚的歌喉已经静默多年，那6名合唱队的成员正在地下安睡长眠，但伊丽莎白记忆的耳朵里，至今仍然能够听见那6个幼稚的声音。这是欢乐的声音，生命的声音，给人力量的声音，它们是她曾经听到的最美的也是最后的声音。

15.如何理解“它们是她曾经听到的最美的也是最后的声音”这句话在文中的意思？（4分）

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案是：15.（4分）“最美的声音”是因为这声音是欢乐的声音，生命的声音，给人力量的声音。（2分）“最后的声音”是因为伊丽莎白已失去听力，6个同伴已长眠地下。（2分，“失去听力”、“长眠”各1分）

总结：可以从试题的分值中推测答题的要点。如一道题给的分值是3分，答案一般可能就有3个要点，一个要点一分，所以从试题所给的分值中，我们就能推测答案的要点和要求的字数。

Gorky said: "Books are the ladder of human progress!" It is obvious how

important reading is! Reading books allows us to learn a wealth of knowledge,

but also make people progress.

Usually we should read more books, and we must read good books, such as:

science fiction, composition, fairy tales, fables, myths and other useful.

Meaningful book. However, for books like comics, it is best to read less.

"Reading through thousands of books, writing pens is like a god." I think

that reading more is good for writing. When reading, you should accumulate some

good words and good sentences, and then copy them on your notebook. Learn more

about other peoples writing skills. Content, so that when writing, the

accumulated and learned things can come in handy!

Books are our good friends; books are also our good teachers; none of us

leave anyone, book this intimate teacher, this competent teacher!

这篇《麦琪的礼物》写一对年轻的夫妻，丈夫有一只金表却没有相称的表链;妻子有一头美丽的长发，却没有相配的发梳，丈夫卖掉手表为妻子买了许多梳子,而妻子卖掉长发给丈夫买了金表链。两人同时为对方考虑各自干出了动力心魄的“壮举”，使得双方的愿望都落了空。也许他们很傻,但是这种夫妻之间的深情却让人万分感动。读完了这本书，发现欧 ·亨利的作品大多比较短，故事总是很戏剧性、行文幽默让我很喜欢。

这本书里。最让我喜欢的是《弃恶从善》这个故事。里面讲了一个刑满释放刚出监狱的犯人，因缺钱所以又参加了两次偷窃活动后隐姓埋名跑到了另一个小镇，却又因爱神的捉弄喜欢上了银行老板的女儿，所以留在了这个他不熟悉的小镇。有一天，因为一个特殊的原因是他暴露了自己的身份，于是，他在找到跟踪他的警察之后自首，可警察竟然没有抓他。喜欢这个故事的原因是故事里的每个人都有一副好心肠：警察因知道事情原委所以没逮捕主人公基米，基米则因为弃恶从善、改邪归正所以成为了小镇上小有名气的富翁，而老板的女儿莉则因为听了基米的解释后相信他，并幸福的生活在了一起。

我看完这个故事后常常在想，假如我们的社会中也多一些这样的人该多好呀!像我的同桌倪心源，虽然成绩不好，但每次我问他借东西，他总是能答应我。还有葛卜瑞，也有一副好心肠，每次遇到班上同学有困难，需要帮助的时候，他总是第一个举手的。还有姚佳辰、张忻恒等等，在我们班上都是有着一副好心肠。

读了欧?亨利的名作《麦琪的礼物》，我才深深地感受到了欧?亨利小说的吸引力。

小说的结尾总是出乎人的意料，往往对整部作品有着画龙点睛的作用这种结尾往往会造成心灵的震憾，给人更直接地心灵暗示，爱是相通的，但又是不可理喻的，只要互相谅解，互相支持，互相帮助，人世间将开满绚烂的爱之花!

As the development of the world, there is more and more entertainment for people to kill time. Reading used to be an important amusement. But now there are less and less people fond of reading. But there are still a large number of people stand on the side of reading. For me, I think reading is very important. The reasons are as following.

First of all, reading can broaden our vision. The main way we learn the things happen long time ago is according to the book. People will try their best to write the things in their stage in their way. When we read books, we have the opportunity to learn everything. The content in the books contains the knowledge all over the world and every aspect. We can read the knowledge about biography, science, technology, culture, economic and so on from the book. It is hard not to broaden vision from reading.

Secondly, reading can cultivate our taste. I am sure that reading some elegant sentence or the beautiful things described in the book will make us feel relax and comfortable. And we all know that the more knowledge a person has, the better-behaved he will be. I think this is the charming of reading. If there are more people like reading, the world will become more civilized.

The importance mentioned above just a part of reading. It has so many advantages that I can’t list all in a short time. It is irreplaceable in human beings’ life.

随着世界的发展，越来越多娱乐供人们消磨时光。阅读在过去常常就是一种重要的娱乐。但现在却越来越少人喜欢阅读了。但仍然还有很多人是喜欢看书的。对我来说，我认为阅读是很重要的。理由如下。

首先，阅读可以开阔我们的视野。我们了解很久以前发生的事情的主要方式是通过阅读。人们用他们自己的方式尽自己最大的努力写关于他们那个年代的事情。我们看书的时候，我们才有机会了解到一切。书中的内容包含知识的方方面面。通过书籍我们可以了解到关于传记，科学，技术，文化，经济等方面的知识。从阅读中，我们的视野很难不被拓宽。

其次，阅读可以陶冶我们的情操。我相信阅读一些优美的句子或者书中描述的美丽东西会使我们感到放松和舒适。我们都知道一个人拥有的知识越多，那个人就会表现得越好。我觉得这就是阅读的魅力。如果有更多的人喜欢阅读，这个世界会变得更加文明。

上面所提到的重要性只是其中一部分。阅读有很多的优点，在短时间内我都不能一一列举我不能列举。它在人类的生活中是不可替代的。

Books are so familiar with, opened the book and it is so common fonts, but contains the new knowledge, for us to explore.

Book is the key to open the heart, no matter what setbacks and difficulties, it will teach us how to do, to solve every thing, and improve our courage.

Book is also with the friends I grew up, of course, it also grew up in day by day, a grow up will have new knowledge, and I will learn it.

We can keep learning as a meaningful, you are interested, danger, there are exciting adventures, observe good each place, each place the difficulties, perseverance, courage leaned down, no matter how difficult and dangerous, walk to the end, is the winner, to get the happiness, happy to get the interest, with interest will naturally want to continue to explore, gain confidence, confidence inspires you to move forward.

In the book, the hidden profound knowledge, make you curious to know, to understand and satisfy your curiosity, so you can discover more secrets, explore constantly, constantly thinking, continuous deep, increasing knowledge, constantly find, let confidence unceasingly, in the end...

书是那么的熟悉，翻开书又是那么常见的字体，但却包含着全新的知识，都要我们去探索。

书是打开心灵的钥匙，不管遇到什么挫折和困难，它都会教导我们该怎样去做，解决好每一件事，并提高我们的勇气。

当然，书也是陪伴我长大的朋友，其实它也在一天天长大，一长大就有了新的知识，而我却要学习它的知识。

我们可以把学习当做一个有意义， 有兴趣， 有危险， 有刺激的探险旅程，观察好每一处，每一处带来的困难，坚持不懈，勇往直前的探下去，不管有多么困难和危险，走到最后，就是胜利者，顺利获得了快乐，快乐获得了兴趣，有了兴趣就自然想继续探索，获得信心，信心激发你前进。

在书里，隐藏着深奥的知识，让你充满好奇的去认识，去领悟，满足你的好奇心，因此你会发现更多的秘密，不断探究，不断思考，不断深索，不断增长知识，不断发觉，不断让信心增强，到最后……

Very good question, the answer to which needs to be in English as reading English has nothing to do with Chinese.

When reading English,that brain should think English and only English,not Chinese.

There are two pathways to lead information to the brain:by sound or by sight.

Sound becomes meaning,all in English,and goes to an area in the brain named letterbox to be understood.

Sight becomes sound (for a lot of people) then becomes meaning,(all in English,and goes to an area in the brain named letterbox to be understood.)

All of the above.That is the only single complete way to understand English when reading.

After a long cold winter when I have rarely been out on my bike, the weather has finally turned warmer and even sunny occasionally. Yesterday I had a surprise call from Tom suggesting we turn out for a short ride. This being my intention anyway I gladly agreed and we met up at Jiedaokou Station at about ten o’clock.

As Tom has a permanent Sunday Lunch appointment at 12-30pm we opted to make a round trip to Hannan . The weather was cloudy but dry and as we were both a bit out of condition after a long winter lay off we took the easy option of taking the train to Shiyan to get us on top of the ridge with an easy start for the trip.

A long coast down to Jiangtan and straight on to Mount End saw us climbing up to Zhongshan Park. The climb got stiffer but still Tom kept on riding. Gritting my teeth I followed on and crested the hill, Then the usual Essex switchback with an enforced short walk for both of us part way along saw us at Tawny common. Round the common we went, to the Mole Trap, an erstwhile rough old country pub now tarted up for the motorists. I don’t go in there any more, so we sat on the adjacent public seat for a while and a short natter.

Time enough to break away, Tom to his lunch appointment, me for home by way of theYellow Crane Tower and Changjiang Bridge. See you in a while, crocodile! I arrived home about 2 o’clock. Just in time for my own Sunday lunch .

[阅读初中英语作文

《麦琪的礼物》是美国短篇小说大师欧·亨利作品的选集。书中，社会上那些巧取豪夺，坑蒙拐骗，利欲熏心，尔虞我诈的上流人物，得意之徒们的丑恶行径，被揭露无遗。通过他们的种种表现，形象逼真，不拘一格地向读者展现了文明社会的黑暗与滑稽本质，弱肉强食与天良丧尽的现实，并喻示在金钱万能，唯利是图的生存环境中，人性的异化和畸变。

然而在众多对丑恶人性的描写之中，也不乏许多使人肃然起敬的小人物，让人对荒诞，滑稽的故事漠然一笑之后，感慨万千。留给我印象最深的是《麦琪的礼物》这篇文章，它让我真正领略到了人性的魅力。

有些人认为钱是万能的，有了钱就拥有了一切，但我一直坚信真挚的感情是无价的。即使你有千百万，那也换不来真正的感情。或许金钱让你获得一些感情，但那些都是虚伪的。当你不再拥有万贯金钱时，虚伪的感情便会破裂，最终留给你的是万分痛苦。

《麦琪的礼物》就是因为金钱而引发的一系列故事。一对夫妻因为想给对方买一件圣诞礼物而舍弃了自己的心爱之物。可惜最后彼此的礼物却都失去了使用价值，但他们都得到了人世间最宝贵的礼物彼此的真情。我认为他们是幸福的，虽然他们很穷，生活拮据，但在他们心中，金钱并不重要，重要的是对方的真情，只要拥有它，他们感到比有钱的富翁幸福百倍。

换一个角度来看，假如小说中女主人公德拉家财万贯，即使她买了昂贵礼物也看不出真情所在，杰姆也就不会感到那么幸福了。德拉美丽的头发，杰姆珍贵的金表，两样各自引以为自豪的东西都失去了。他们本来想让对方更加美丽，却使礼物失去了使用价值，然而他们更加感到幸福。正像作者所说：在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，他们两个是最聪明的。我想，在一切接受礼物的人当中，他们也是最幸福的。许多人都会羡慕这对夫妻。

也许，有些人会对此不屑一顾，无法理解他们的做法。假如万贯家财和一份真挚的感情同时放在你面前，你会选哪一样呢?我会毫不犹豫地选择那份感情，因为真挚的感情是无价的!我相信真心的付出终会有真诚的回报，拥有真情才能拥有幸福。

[麦琪的礼物读后感作文

It was my birthday yesterday. I got a lot of gifts. All of them were covered with coloured paper. Among them there were two interesting ones.

My elder sister gave me a round paper bag and I thought it was a football. BUt when I opened it, it turned out to be a clock. My brother gave me a message, saying that My present has been put in your bedroom. As soon as I went into my bedroom, I found a box. I opened it and found a laptop. I was very happy.

These two presents aim to let me study hard and not to waste time.

昨天是我的生日，我收到了很多礼物。它们用彩纸包着，其中有两件有趣的东西。

我姐姐送了我一个圆纸包，开始我认为是个足球，但打开后才发现是一个闹钟。我哥给我留了张条，告诉我：“我的礼物已经放在你的卧室里了。”我走进卧室，发现一个盒子。我打开了它，里面是一台笔记本电脑。我非常高兴。

这两件礼物是为了让我好好学习，抓紧时间。

Yesterday was my birthday and I received a lot of presents. These presents were packed in coloured paper and two of them were funny and interesting, which impressed me.

My sister sent a bag of present to me. The bag was big and round. I though it was a football. But when I opened it, I saw a clock. The other one was given by my brother. He left me a message, which said my present is lying in your bedroom. When I got to my bedroom, I found a laptop. Oh!Great! I jumped with joy. I know, they Want me to study hard and not to waste time.

I would never forget this birthday.

昨天是我的生日，我收到了许多生日礼物，并且这些礼物都用彩纸包着。其中两件礼物很好玩很有趣，给我留下了很深的印象。

我姐姐送给我一个包，这包又大又圆。我认为是足球，可打开一看是个闹钟。另外一件礼物是我哥哥送给我的，他给我留了一张纸条，上面写着：“我的礼物放在你的卧室里。”当我进入卧室时，我看到了一台笔记本电脑。噢!真是太棒了!我高兴地跳了起来-。我明白他们想让我努力学习，不要浪费时间。

我将永远不会忘记昨天。

①衣服的原材料影响地球安全。以皮革为例，在动物皮加工的过程中，使用了包括甲醛、煤焦油、染料和氰化物在内的有毒物质。为了增加柔软性和耐水性，皮革要经过操制。多数皮革使用硫酸铬等铬盐操制，产生含铬的废料。除此之外，皮革在生产过程中消耗大量的水和能源，经过操制后不能再被生物降解，对环境也有极大危害。

②而大受追捧的纯棉，也远没有这个词本身那样清洁舒适。在棉花种植、造布、制衣、运输、使用的各个阶段，都有大量的能源需求和碳排放。纯棉，距离低碳衣的要求还相去甚远。

③在现有的低碳衣概念中，循环再生产是关键。但在传统的再生产品中，一直存在品质劣化问题，再生品意味着品质的下降，最后只能变成垃圾被焚烧或填埋。

④新兴的生物循环再生技术将染料及其他材料完全去除，无限循环再生。这和在一定条件下从石油中制造出聚醋原料再焚烧相比，能量消耗量及二氧化碳排出量均可削减80%。而回收的服装可以返回工厂，重新再生为长纤维。这种方法为延长服装自身的生命周期提供了新的思路。

⑤衣服有自己的生命线。每件衣服都有自己的从原材料生成开始，到被废弃处置为止的全生命周期。低碳衣只是所有环节中环保的基拙。在制造、运输、使用及处置的整个过程中，都会有能量的消耗，并产生碳的排放。

⑥实际上，已经有人开始把服装的碳排放指数组成衣年轮，来判断个人对服装的使用是否有益于环保和低碳。就像从树的年轮可以看出它的年龄和状况一样，衣服也有自己的年轮，用来衡定每件衣服的使用年限、生命周期内的碳排放总量以及年均碳排放量。

⑦每件衣服的材质、每个人的使用方式和回收与否，都会影响到衣年轮的变化，也会影响到碳排放的量。

⑧英国环境资源管理公司计算过一件约400克的100%涤纶裤子在其卜生中消耗的能量。该裤子在中国台湾生产原料，在印度尼西亚制作，运到英国销售。假定其使用寿命为两年，经历了92次洗涤，用50℃温水的洗衣机洗涤，烘干机烘干后，平均花2分钟熨烫。这样算来，全部耗能量约为200度电，如果电能由煤提供，就会排放出约47千克的二氧化碳，相当于裤子本身质量的117倍。

⑨而如果每人每年少买一件衣服，按睛纶衣服的能耗标准，每吨衣服产生5吨标准煤计算，则少买一件0.5千克的衣服能够减少5.7千克二氧化碳。可见，少买新衣、多穿旧衣、少用洗衣机这样的低碳行为也非常重要。

⑩以自然界的草木藤蔓、动物皮毛来遮羞取暖的时代早已结束。现代人类的服装选择更多是基于审美的需要。风尚的瞬息万变，加快了衣服更新换代的速度，造成了更多的闲置。衣橱中沉睡的衣服，意味着更多的服装消耗和更多的碳排放，从而带来更多的环境问题。其实，时尚也有轮回，过时不过是不正确认识带来的产物。若是有生命力的衣服，旧衣也可变成穿在身上的复古，或是重新演绎的新时尚。

17.第①②两段说明的主要内容是(用文中原话回答)： (2分)

18.根据文中信息，下面给衣有年轮下定义，准确的一项是( )(2分)

A.衣有年轮是一种碳排放指数。

B.衣有年轮是用来衡定每件衣服的使用年限的。

C.衣有年轮是用来衡定每件衣服的生命周期内碳排放总量的。

D.衣有年轮是用来衡定每件衣服的使用年限，生命周期内的碳排放总量以及年均碳排放量的指数。

19.下面句中加点的约字能否删去?为什么?(2分)

这样算来，全部耗能量约为2 00度电，如果电能由煤提供，就会排放出约47千克的二氧化碳，相当于裤子本身质量的117倍。

答：

20.第⑧⑨两段运用的说明方法主要是： 、 。(2分)

21.目前还有很多人并不知道衣服也有碳排放。如果让你做宣传员的话，面对服装商场里的滚滚人流，结合本文学到的知识，你该怎么说?(3分)

答：

参考答案：

17.衣服的原材料影响地球安全。(2分)

18.D(2分)

19.不能删去。因为约表明耗能量是约数，如果删去就表明耗能量是确数，与实际不符。约字体现了说明语言的准确性。(2分)

20.列数字，作比较(2分)

21.现在全社会都在号召节能减排，为遏制气候变暖作贡献，其实不仅仅是少开一天车节能减排，少买新衣多穿旧衣也是节能减排。因为衣服从生产到运输、到清洗，每一个环节都要消耗水、电这些能源，释放二氧化碳。一人少买一件衣服不会对生活有什么影响，一人少买一件衣服，就是对保护地球环境作出的大贡献。大家都是爱美的人，为我们能更长久地拥有美，请从少买一件衣服做起吧。(意对即可)(3分)

With the development scientific technology and the improvement of people’s life standard, a growing number of e-books have been available for the readers. Therefore, some people hold the idea that e-books will replace traditional books in the future, because the former is more advantageous than the latter, such as more convenient and less expensive.

随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高，读者可以看到越来越多的电子书。因此，有些人认为电子书在未来会取代传统书籍，因为前者比后者更有优势，如更方便和更便宜。

However, as far as I am concerned, e-books will not and cannot replace traditional books. First, compared with traditional books, we cannot get the same pleasure from reading e-books in that e-books are easier to make our eyes to be tired and dry when reading. Second, with concern about copyright, there are many books are not available in digital form, especially classics. In other words, the resource of e-books is quite limited and cannot satisfy the readers. Third, there is a function of traditional books that e-books do not have—as a gift and a collection. I suppose that those who love reading would be willing to keep a printed form even though he has read the electronic form of it.

然而，我认为电子书不会、也不能取代传统书籍。首先，与传统书籍相比，从电子书中我们不能获得同样的乐趣，因为电子书阅读的时候更容易使我们的眼睛累，干燥。第二，因为版权问题，有许多书是没有电子形式，尤其是一些经典著作。换句话说，电子书的资源是非常有限，无法满足读者。第三，传统书籍有一个电子书没有的功能——作为礼物或拿来收集。我想那些爱阅读的人会愿意保存着纸质版的书，尽管他已经阅读过电子版的了。

In a word, traditional books will continue to be the most important form in our reading.

总之，在阅读方面，传统书籍会一直成为最重要的形式。

两元三角四。全都在这儿，其中两角还是一份分的铜板。吉姆总是要为德拉——这个风风雨雨都陪伴着他的女人做些什么。毕竟明天……就是圣诞节了。

吉姆眼神呆滞地望着窗外的大雪，那雪花好像一片一片飘到了他的心上，而他的余光却又扫到了祖父一辈辈传下来金表上。那是他最引以为自豪，也是他十分珍贵的东西。他犹豫着，不知该怎样取舍，毕竟德拉的圣诞礼物和珍贵的金表都是那样的重要。

趁着为男主人正在犹豫不决的时候，让我们来看看这个价吧。一套带家具的公寓房子。尽管难以形容，可它真的够得上乞丐夫妻这个词儿。尽管他们当年是那样春风得意，每星期的收入也不知够租上多少套公寓房子。

吉姆做好决策后在壁镜前照了照，痴痴地瞅着早已不是那时西装革履的自己，不禁苦笑了一声。他花了好几个月的时间，用了最大的努力一分分积攒了下来，才得到了一个输了多少遍都不会改变的两元三角四。

在吉姆看来，他一天最美好的时间除了和的德拉在一起之外就属看那块金表上的时间吧。那块金表十分引人注目，很多人都渴望能得到它，现在，他们的愿望就要实现了。

“大卫——专营各式金表”几个大大的黑色字体吉姆一抬头就能看见，吉姆比吃了柠檬还要感到心酸。他在门前踌躇着，不是倒吸着凉气。这么寒冷的天气，他还是出了汗，也许是因为他为自己的决定而感到害怕吧，但他还是迈出了这一步，毕竟他是多么想为德拉做些什么。

“你要买我的金表吗？”吉姆问。

“我买金表。”身材肥大的老板说，一边内行的在明亮的灯下端详着这块金表。

“二十美元。”老板说。

“快给我钱。”吉姆说道，急促的时间使他忘记加价，如此珍贵的金表远远不止二十美元呀！

他搜寻各家店铺，为德拉买礼物。终于，他在一家卖发梳的店前停下了。这家店买的发梳十分精致，德拉每次走到橱窗前脚下就像粘了胶水一样走不动了。这看似平常的价格对德拉来说却是个大数目。这次吉姆下定决心，一定要买了这个发梳礼盒。

他攥着找好的钱，紧紧抱着包装好的发梳礼盒。一开始，他回家的脚步沉重而稳当。一步、两步……但是直至最后，他跑起来了，攥着的钱早已被手心出的汗浸湿，而怀里抱着的发梳礼盒却越抱越紧。

他不敢面对祖父，更不敢面对德拉。他实在不敢想象，当德拉看到他光秃秃的口袋里没有怀表时的表情，也许他会吃惊吧，也许她会吃惊吧……就在这时，高跟鞋的声音打破了此时的寂静，德拉回来了。

所有开花的树看来都应该是女性的，只有木棉是男性的。

木棉树又干又皱，不知为什么，它竟结出那么雪白柔软的木棉，并且以一种不可思议的优美风度，缓缓地自枝头飘落。木棉花大得骇人，是一种耀眼的橘红色。开的时候连一片叶子的衬托都不要，像一碗红曲红，斟在粗陶碗里，火烈烈地，有一种不讲理的架势，却很美。树枝也许是干得很了，根根都麻皱着，像一只曲张的手肱是干的，臂是干的，连手肘、手腕、手指头和手指甲都是干的向天空讨求着什么，撕抓些什么。而干到极点时，树枝爆开了，木棉花几乎就像是从干裂的伤口里吐出来的火焰。

木棉树通常长得很高，那年在广州初见木棉树，不知是不是因为自己年纪特别小，总觉得那是全世界最高的一种树了，广东人叫它英雄树。

初夏的公园里，我们疲于奔命地去接拾那些新落的木棉，也许几丈高的树对我们是太高了些，竟觉得每团木棉都是晴空上折翼的云。木棉树的叶子便逐日浓密起来，木棉树终于变得平凡了，大家也都安下一颗心。至少在明春以前，在绿叶的掩覆下，它不会再暴露那种让人焦灼的奇异的美了。

14.作者根据木棉树的什么外形特点，得出木棉是男性的这个结论？

15.文中画线句，说木棉花的美让人焦灼的依据是什么？摘引原句回答。

16.为什么作者用云，而且是折翼的云来形容木棉呢？

17.木棉花令作者产生很多联想，作者是用什么手法把它们表达出来的？

参考答案：

14.又干又皱，长得很高。

15.干到极点时，树枝爆开了，木棉花几乎就像是从干裂的伤口里吐出来的火焰。

16.雪白柔软，缓缓自枝头飘落。

17.用比喻、联想的手法，描绘了木棉的形态。

课外阅读说明文、记叙文、议论文各一篇，分别是马未都的《紫檀》、《橡树之谜》和陈常青的《成大事者必有静气》。选文短小精悍，文质兼美。学生在走进作品的同时，受到作品中思想情感的浸染，得到一次精神上的审美愉悦，对自然和人生有了更积极更深刻的认识，彰显了语文学科独具的人文魅力。

课外阅读，无论是哪种文体，首先读懂是前提，侧重于学生对内容的理解和挖掘，没有技巧、套路式问题，突出考生与作者对话、与文字对话、与自己的认知对话。

复习时老师应注意引导学生关注不同文体特点，培养学生筛选、提取、整合信息的能力，整体把握文意的能力，清晰流畅的语言表达能力。

这是很久之前，还在上小学的时候，老师推荐的欧亨利的短篇小说，故事的梗概至今还记得：德拉卖掉自己引以为傲的长发为丈夫吉姆买了条珍贵的白金表链作为圣诞礼物;吉姆卖掉了祖传三代的金表为妻子德拉买了一套她羡慕已久的梳子，故事很感人，意料之外，却又在情理之中，今天终于仔细地看了全篇文章，文章不长，十几分钟就读完了，作者将贫穷刻画的很深刻，通篇都能感受到吉姆夫妇经济拮据的窘境，但正是因为生活是如此的窘迫，主人公才会变卖自己最珍贵的东西，因为再珍贵的物品都不及眼前的人儿，我想每个人都想拥有这样美好的爱情，不论是男生亦或是女生，不因生活而放弃，不因现实而转移，幸福从来都不是与金钱成正比，那也并不是说只有在这样山穷水尽的情况下，才会现真情，妈妈跟我讲人这一辈子不是你得到了多少，而是你付出了多少，她和爸爸已走过二十五年的风风雨雨，那些陪伴在你身边的，用心爱你的人才是最值得珍惜的人。

我相信真正的爱是心与灵魂的归所，原世间所有的爱情都能终成眷属。

所谓“读材料”，就是要阅读试卷上的文字材料，粗读全文内容，把握文章主题。了解材料的基本大意，理清材料的层次和段落。在浏览全文，了解全文的概貌之后，应记住文章的要点，重要的结论以及一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字，不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便查找。

阅读理解试题的文字材料主要用来测试学生的阅读速度、理解能力和记忆能力。有的采用一个句子，有的采用一段文章或整篇文章。内容广泛，题材各异。以题目的难易程度分析，人们常常把它们分为表层理解和深层理解。所谓表层理解就是对文中的客观事实的感知和记忆；所谓深层理解是根据文中的客观事实，在认真思考后进行逻辑推理、总结或概括，得出结论。

通常阅读试卷上的文字材料，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过试卷上的文字材料，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。其次要初步理清文章的思路。一般来讲，文章的每一段、每句话归根到底都是为阐明中心服务的，都归向文章的主旨。平时要学会为文章标段，归纳每段意思，归纳中心思想。它在要求概括段落大意一类的阅读理解的解题中，往往是行之有效的一个办法。

有的学生要用"顺读法"，就是先读短文后读题目，然后再读短文寻找正确答案。有的学生采用"倒读法"，就是先读题目（四个选项不读）后读短文，最后寻找答案。我比较赞成"倒读法"，因为这种阅读方法是带着问题阅读，目的明确，容易集中，能及时抓住文中与解题关系密切的信息，从而节省了阅读时间。“倒读法"对表层理解的题目（提问时间、地点、原因等）效果最好，对深层理解的题目，要从短文的整体内容出发，进行概括和总结，分析所提供选项，作出准确的判断。

因此，解答这类题的中心步骤就是阅读，既要阅读短文，又要阅读题目。阅读时要注意阅读技巧，提高阅读效率。在做到以上几点的基础上，就可以对文章后面所给的问题，分别用“一次判断”、“逐个分析”以及 “排除法”等方式来进行判断解答了。

Which historically great celebrities behind success without a bumpy road, but which celebrities in the rugged road behind not hard and eternal cold window study hard? Reading is a kind of pleasure, of course.

The great poet gorky said: books are the ladder of human progress, a lifelong partner, the most sincere friend.

Indeed, ones life with us most is books. From kindergarten to primary school from the junior middle school, from junior middle school to high school, from high school to university, and so on. Not all books have been with us? But reading is good for health of body and mind, increase our utility. Book you know what we have learned is just a small drop of the knowledge ocean. Our great educator Confucius said: never too old to learn, we should learn from him.

Book, is an indispensable part of peoples life. If you dont have the book, people will always so feudal ideas. A way of doing things if you dont have the book, people will never so stuffy, does not change.

从古至今哪一个伟大的名人成功的背后没有一段崎岖的路，然而哪个名人在这崎岖的路的背后没有刻苦铭心的寒窗苦读?当然读书也是一种乐趣。

伟大的诗人高尔基说：书籍是人类进步的阶梯，终生的伴侣，最诚挚的朋友。

的确如此，人的一生陪伴我们最多的是书籍。从幼儿园到小学再从小学到初中、从初中到高中、再从高中到大学，等等。不都是书籍一直在陪伴我们吗?而且读书有益于身心健康，增加我们的知识量。大家可知我们所学的书仅仅是知识海洋的一小滴水。我们的伟大教育家孔子说的好：活到老学到老，我们应当向他学习。

书，是人生活中不可缺少的一部分。如果没了书，人的思想就会永远都那么的封建。如果没了书，人们的做事方法就会永远都那么的古板，不会改变。

When doing the same thing,some people success but some fail.There must be many factors leading that result.In my view,the most important factor is the difference of confidence,determination and sociability are the foundation and condition of success.

First of all,no matter who want to success,they must have confidence,as confidence is the basic need for success.If someone always thinks he can’t do this or that well,then he can’t finish it well.For example,when a person is being interviewed,if he doesn’t believe he can do that job well,how can he act believable,so how can the interviewers trust his ability?Therefore,the interview is obviously a failure.However,if a person is confident,he can receive the opportunity to prepare for every challenge easily,which makes success become closer.

In addition,confidence just the door for success,if someone wants to get into the house of success,determination is necessary.The determined meet difficulties always overcome it and insist to the end.On the other hand,if someone is not determined,he would give up when facing difficulty.For instance,when doing homework,the person who is not determined always can’t finish perfectly and even copy from others when he thinks that homework is hard to finish.However,the person who is determined always can finish it well,because he know what he really wants and he is able to carry on.

【对成功的理解英语作文的译文】

做同样的事情,有些人成功,有些人失败.肯定有许多因素导致这样的结果.在我看来,最重要的因素是人的信心,决心的差异以及社交能力是成功的基础和条件.

首先,无论谁想要成功,就必须有信心,因为信心是成功的基本条件.如果有人总是认为他不能把这个或那个做好,他肯定不能做好它.例如,当一个人在面试的时候,如果他不相信自己能做好这个工作,他如何能表现得自信,那么如何能使面试官相信他的能力呢?所以,那样的面试肯定是失败的.但是,如果一个人是有自信的,他可以轻易的迎接每一次挑战的机会,这也会使成功更加接近.

此外,信心只是成功之门,如果想取得成功,决心是必须的.有决心的人遇到困难总能克服它,并坚持到最后.另一方面,如果一个没有决心的人,遇到困难时他会放弃.例如,做作业的时候,没有决心的人总是无法很好的完成作业甚至如果他觉得作业难以完成就会抄袭别人的.但是,有决心的人总是能很好地完成作业,因为他知道他真正想要的,并且能坚持下去.

"Blaspheme books, line miles." I thank the book guide me swim world; I appreciate the book gave me a rich imagination; I was moved, book another one let me understand a truth.

When I was a child, I was with the beautiful Snow White, lovely seven dwarfs, kind of grazing geese princess, mana boundless goldfish made friends. In the age of the reality and imagination cant distinguish, fairy tale has taught me to love others and love the world. Out of the fairy tale of innocence era, numerous interesting, thought-provoking classics like a magnet attracted me, for my students reading the hunger, the degree of surprise as Columbus discovered the new world. Classics Paul ko ezer gold iron in the spirit of perseverance let me admit defeat, Hemingway portrayed the Spanish bullfight of the scene made me shock...

I remember one day in the evening, Im watching the literature appreciation. Each read a story, I have to stop to think, write your own thoughts on the notebook, so imperceptibly see late at night more than 10 points. If not mother push me sleep, I will continue to see, because each piece of prose appeals to me. Reading brought me endless happiness, if read seriously, will be out of your mind, to another soul, with another soul communication and conversation. Reading is also a kind of the feeling of life. Du fus poems make people feel the bitterness of life, reading lu xuns articles make people recognize the darkness of the society, read bing xin let me feel the love and hope... Every book is a friend, we were taught to look at life.

In my eyes, like a cup of delicious fruit juice, is reading in the real thirst; Book is like a tempting bread, reading is in good chewing; Book is more like a piece of chocolate and spicy, reading is to taste slowly... In the endless books, I will continue to read the story.

“渎万卷书，行万里路。”我感谢着，书引导我畅游世界;我感激着，书给予我丰富的想象;我感动着，书让我明白一个又一个真理。

小时候，我就与美丽的白雪公主、可爱的七个小矮人、善良的牧鹅公主、法力无边的金鱼交上了朋友。在那个现实与想象分不清的年龄，童话教会了我去爱他人，爱世界。走出天真烂漫的童话时代，一本本生动有趣、引人深思的名著如磁铁般吸引了我，这对于我这个读书如饥似渴的学生来说，惊喜程度不亚于哥伦布发现新大陆。名著中保尔·柯察金的钢铁般坚毅的精神让我为之折服，海明威描写西班牙斗牛的场面使我为之震撼……

记得有一天晚上，我在看《美文欣赏》。每看完一个故事，我都要停下来想一想，把自己的感想记在笔记本上，就这样不知不觉看到深夜10点多。如果不是妈妈催我睡，我还会继续看，因为每一篇美文都吸引着我。读书给我带来无尽的快乐，如果认真读书，便会走出自己的心灵，进入另一个心灵，与另一个心灵沟通、交谈。读书也是一种对生活的感悟。读杜甫的诗使人感悟人生的辛酸，读鲁迅的文章使人认清社会的黑暗，读冰心的文章让我体会到爱与希望……每一本书都是一个朋友，教会我们如何去看待生活。

在我眼里，书像一杯可口的果汁，读书就是在酣畅地解渴;书还像一片诱人的面包，读书就是在美美地咀嚼;书更像一块香浓的巧克力，读书就是在慢慢地品味……在无穷无尽的书籍中，我将继续读书的故事。