麦琪的礼物英语阅读理解精品20篇

1. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

2. 启发式教学 heuristic education

3. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

4. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense

5. 素质教育quality-oriented education

6. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

7. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education

8. 德智体美劳全面发展

all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

9. 知识产权 intellectual property

10. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

11. 硕博连读

a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

12. 双学位 double degree

13. 双向选择 two-way selection

14. 人才流失 brain drain

15. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

16. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

17. 学术交流 academic exchanges

18. 学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research

19. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability

20. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree

21. 文科生 students of liberal arts

22. 理科生 students of science

23. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

229. 择优录取 enroll the excellent students

24. 毕业论文 graduation thesis

25. 毕业设计 graduation project

26. 义务教育 compulsory education

27. 高等教育 higher education

28. 选修课程 optional courses

29. 主修课程 major courses

30. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas

31. 德智体全面发展的学生

students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically

32. 教育部 Ministry of Education

33. 博士生导师 doctoral supervisors

34. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values

[考研英语阅读作文常用教育与科技类主题词

Reading is good I used to think of not be good, but, after this time, I know how much the place.

Thing is this: once, when I sitting at home reading, I read the tasteless, read for a long time I think read book is very interesting, I also learned a lot of knowledge. As I think of a once in a composition of the book in a word, this word make the article more vivid, also let my article received high praise, I am very happy, so I must read more in the future. Let their writing level is higher.

In fact, reading a lot of benefits, like can greatly extend our imagination, still can make our life more colorful, and so on. The benefits of reading have so many, we must read more books!

读书的好我以前都认为读书没什么好处，可是，经过这一次，我知道了处有多少了。

事情是这样的：有一次，我坐在家里读书，我无味的读着，读了很久我就觉的读书很有意思，我也学到了很多的知识。就在一次作文中我想到了一句曾经书中的一句话，这一句话让文章变得更生动了，也让我的文章得到了好评，我很高兴，所以我以后一定要多看书。让自己的写作水平更高。

其实，读书还有很多的好处，像可以大大扩展我们的想象力，还可以让我们的生活更精彩，等等等等。读书的好处有这么多，我们一定要多读书呀!

《麦琪的礼物》是美国著名文学家欧·亨利写的一篇短篇小说，它通过写在圣诞节前一天，一对小夫妻互赠礼物，结果-阴-差陽错，两人珍贵的礼物都变成了无用的东西，而他们却得到了比任何实物都宝贵的东西——爱，告诉人们尊重他人的爱，学会去爱他人，是人类文明的一个重要表现。

麦琪(Magi，单数为Magus)：指圣婴基督出生时来自东方送礼的三贤人(三个王)，载于圣经马太福音第二章第一节和第七至第十三节。

正如诸位所知，麦琪是聪明人，聪明绝顶的人，他们把礼物带来送给出生在马槽里的耶稣。他们发明送圣诞礼物这玩艺儿。由于他们是聪明人，毫无疑问，他们的礼物也是聪明的礼物，如果碰上两样东西完全一样，可能还具有交换的权利。在这儿，我已经笨拙地给你们介绍了住公寓套间的两个傻孩子不足为奇的平淡故事，他们极不明智地为了对方而牺牲了他们家最最宝贵的东西。不过，让我们对现今的聪明人说最后一句话，在一切馈赠礼品的人当中，那两个人是最聪明的。在一切馈赠又接收礼品的人当中，像他们两个这样的人也是最聪明的。无论在任何地方，他们都是最聪明的人。

他们就是麦琪。.

高考中该题型题材丰富，体裁多样，内容富有时代气息，语言原汁原味，以考察深层次理解为主。如主旨大意;猜测词义或句意;判断推理;理解作者的写作意图和基本态度;文章题目等。

在平时训练时就要养成好的习惯：精泛结合、扩大视幅、不点读、不出声读、不过多回读;能根据上下文猜词、乐于分析长难句、坚持做好读书笔记、不断扩大词汇等。训练中要以限时阅读为主，把握好速度和准确度的关系。在做题过程中要逐渐做到：快读文章笼统抓大意;回读文章对应答好题。快读文章不仅容易获得文章的主题思想，而且可以减弱生词多对阅读的影响。所谓找对应就是在明确文章表达的中心后，带着问题回读文章，找到相关信息，把A、B、C、D四个选项逐个与原文对照，认真分析，通过排除或对比来获得答案。这样既能减少阅读量，又能减轻阅读压力，从而提高阅读的信心和效率。

My mother is a teacher, so she pays special attention to my education. Before I went to primary school, she bought me a lot of novel books. I remembered that when the hot movie Harry Porter came out, she bought me the novel the other day. I was so surprised and read these books quickly. Thanks to my mother, she cultivated my interest to read successfully. I keep reading books every day, even though I was busy with my homework, I would take out the books to read some chapters before I went to sleep. Reading these books helps me a lot. I am good at writing and it broadens my vision. I can give my own opinion and other students admire me. Now I start to read the classic novel. Reading makes me happy and find my world.

我妈妈是一名教师，所以她特别重视对我的教育。在我上小学之前，她给我买了很多小说。我记得，当热门电影《哈里波特》出来的时候，第二天她就给我买了这本小说。我很惊讶，同时也很快看完了。感谢我的妈妈，她成功地培养了我对阅读的兴趣。我坚持每天读书的习惯，即使作业任务很繁重，我都会在睡觉之前拿书出来看一会。看这些书给我的帮助很大。我擅长写作，而且视野也拓宽了。我可以给出自己的见解，其他同学也佩服我。现在我开始看古典小说，阅读使我快乐，我找到了属于自己的世界。

[良好的阅读习惯高中英语作文

Very good question, the answer to which needs to be in English as reading English has nothing to do with Chinese.

When reading English,that brain should think English and only English,not Chinese.

There are two pathways to lead information to the brain:by sound or by sight.

Sound becomes meaning,all in English,and goes to an area in the brain named letterbox to be understood.

Sight becomes sound (for a lot of people) then becomes meaning,(all in English,and goes to an area in the brain named letterbox to be understood.)

All of the above.That is the only single complete way to understand English when reading.

《麦琪的礼物》是美国短篇小说大师欧·亨利作品的选集。书中，社会上那些巧取豪夺，坑蒙拐骗，利欲熏心，尔虞我诈的上流人物，得意之徒们的丑恶行径，被揭露无遗。通过他们的种种表现，形象逼真，不拘一格地向读者展现了文明社会的黑暗与滑稽本质，弱肉强食与天良丧尽的现实，并喻示在金钱万能，唯利是图的生存环境中，人性的异化和畸变。

然而在众多对丑恶人性的描写之中，也不乏许多使人肃然起敬的小人物，让人对荒诞，滑稽的故事漠然一笑之后，感慨万千。留给我印象最深的是《麦琪的礼物》这篇文章，它让我真正领略到了人性的魅力。

有些人认为钱是万能的，有了钱就拥有了一切，但我一直坚信真挚的感情是无价的。即使你有千百万，那也换不来真正的感情。或许金钱让你获得一些感情，但那些都是虚伪的。当你不再拥有万贯金钱时，虚伪的感情便会破裂，最终留给你的是万分痛苦。

《麦琪的礼物》就是因为金钱而引发的一系列故事。一对夫妻因为想给对方买一件圣诞礼物而舍弃了自己的心爱之物。可惜最后彼此的礼物却都失去了使用价值，但他们都得到了人世间最宝贵的礼物彼此的真情。我认为他们是幸福的，虽然他们很穷，生活拮据，但在他们心中，金钱并不重要，重要的是对方的真情，只要拥有它，他们感到比有钱的富翁幸福百倍。

换一个角度来看，假如小说中女主人公德拉家财万贯，即使她买了昂贵礼物也看不出真情所在，杰姆也就不会感到那么幸福了。德拉美丽的头发，杰姆珍贵的金表，两样各自引以为自豪的东西都失去了。他们本来想让对方更加美丽，却使礼物失去了使用价值，然而他们更加感到幸福。正像作者所说：在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，他们两个是最聪明的。我想，在一切接受礼物的人当中，他们也是最幸福的。许多人都会羡慕这对夫妻。

也许，有些人会对此不屑一顾，无法理解他们的做法。假如万贯家财和一份真挚的感情同时放在你面前，你会选哪一样呢?我会毫不犹豫地选择那份感情，因为真挚的感情是无价的!我相信真心的付出终会有真诚的回报，拥有真情才能拥有幸福。

[麦琪的礼物读后感作文

In this modern materialistic world, the majority of people are in hot pursuit of material gains, and money is considered the most valuable thing of all, which, personally speaking, is quite superficial. As far as I am concerned,readingis much more valuable than anything else, for it can benefit us in many ways. The old saying, “to open a book is always beneficial” vividly shows how valuable reading is.

Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that reading is a very important way to gain knowledge. Reading is like travelling, the process of which enables you to experience the colorful world and enlarge your eyes scope. By reading history books, you can understand how a regime prospers or collapses, helping you draw useful lessons and develop more wisdom. By reading books of science, you can keep yourself informed in the field of scientific endeavors, thus appreciating how science creates wonders. In a word, reading can enrich your knowledge and get whatever information you need.

In addition, you can get mental encouragement from reading and improve yourself in all aspects. For instance, the stories of well-known people in books help turn an aimless person into an ambitious one, setting up a short or long-term goal for himself. If the daily troubles make you feel desperate, then you will be mentally stroked and encouraged by reading how famous people such as Beethoven made miracles in the face of insurmountable difficulties. Books are a great source of mental encouragement, giving you motives to move forward.

Finally, reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our joy when we are in high spirits, and lessens our sorrow when we are discouraged. Reading will always bring us enjoyment and satisfaction. Good books also serve as gentle companions or faithful friends that will never betray us. While reading, we don’t feel lonely. Books are ready to give us whatever we need such as knowledge, friendship and encouragement.

To sum up, reading is undoubtedly beneficial to you. To open a book is like opening a door, through which you will enter a museum, where all man-made wonders and unique wisdoms are available for you to appreciate; to open a book is like opening a window, through which you can enjoy fresh air、blue sky and wonderful natural landscapes , making you feel refreshed

在这个现代唯物主义的世界,大多数人在炎热的追求物质财富,和金钱被认为是最有价值的东西的,就个人来说,是相当肤浅的。就我而言,读书比任何其他更有价值,因为它可以我们在很多方面获益。俗话说,“打开一本书总是有益”生动地展示了如何有价值的阅读。

首先,它超越怀疑阅读是一个非常重要的方式来获得知识。阅读是喜欢旅行的过程,使您体验到丰富多彩的世界,扩大你的眼睛。通过阅读历史书,你可以了解一个政权繁荣或崩溃,帮助你得出有用的经验和开发更多的智慧。通过科学的读书,可以让自己了解领域的科学努力,因此升值如何科学创造奇迹。总之,阅读可以丰富你的知识和得到任何你需要的信息。

此外,你可以得到精神的鼓励阅读和提高自己在各方面。例如,著名的人的故事书帮助把一个漫无目的的人变成一个雄心勃勃的人,为自己建立一个短期或长期目标。如果日常烦恼让你感到绝望,那么你将会精神上抚摸,鼓励通过阅读名人如贝多芬如何制造奇迹的不可逾越的困难。书是一个伟大的精神鼓励,给你动机前进。

最后,读好书是生活中最大的乐趣之一。它增加我们的快乐当我们情绪高涨,和减少我们的悲伤当我们气馁。阅读总是给我们带来快乐和满足。好书也作为温和的同伴或忠实的朋友,永远不会背叛我们。在阅读时,我们不感到孤独。书是准备给我们任何我们需要如知识、友谊和鼓励。

总之,阅读无疑是有益的。打开一本书就像打开一扇门,通过它你将进入博物馆,所有人造奇迹和独特的智慧可供你欣赏,打开一本书就像打开一个窗口,通过它你可以享受新鲜的空气,蓝色的天空和奇妙的自然景观,使你感到舒畅

When I opened the book and read the first article, I will thoroughly was conquered by the authors literary grace, O. Henrys works allows us to reach the ultimate realm of "tearful smile", this is also a reason, I love the book so now, I want to open the book again, to explore the life philosophy behind the humor...

Believe in "the gift of the magi" has been known as this article, after reading this article, the depth of my heart a little touched, also a bit sad, touched of is two characters can give up their most precious things for each other favorite items, Della sold her beautiful long sent to Jim bought a is his watch chain, and Jim sold his watch to buy a set of Della is with his long hair comb, predictable results. From their story, I learned to give up, have to give up does not necessarily mean a loss, sometimes give up is also a kind of get, as long as you sincerely to make people happy, oneself certainly is also the most happy one, therefore, have a few words is called "happy to help others, own"! But sad when I think to express themselves with the feelings of others, dont want to use material to embody, as two character in the story, even if they do not buy gifts for each other, their feelings will be very good, also bought a gift, but is somewhat contrived.

Section closed the book, the plot is still in my head, my understanding of life suddenly appeared a bright beam of rational...

当我翻开这本书，看完第一篇文章的时候，我就彻底被作者的文采征服，欧 亨利的作品可以让我们达到“含泪微笑”的极致境界，这也是我如此钟爱这本书的一个原因，下面，我要再次打开书，探求那些幽默背后的人生哲理……

相信《麦琪的礼物》这篇文章已被大家所熟知，读过这篇文章后，我的心头有些许感动，也有几分悲伤，感动的是两位主人公可以放弃自己最珍爱的东西来换取对方喜爱的物品，德拉卖掉了自己美丽的长发给吉姆买了一条正配他的怀表的表链，而吉姆卖掉了他的怀表给德拉买了一套正配他的长发的梳具，结果可想而知了。我从他们的故事中学会了放弃，有放弃不一定意味着失去，有时候，放弃也是一种获得，只要你肯真心让别人快乐，自己肯定也是最快乐的一个，所以，有句话就叫做“帮助别人，快乐自己”嘛!但悲伤的是我觉得在表现自己同别人的感情时，不一定要用物质来体现，就如同故事中的两位主人公，即使他们不给对方买礼物，他们的感情也会很好，买了礼物，反而就显得有些做作了。

合上这本书，节中的情节依旧在脑海中颠簸，我对生命的理解猛然又出现了一束理性的光辉……

People have to spend so many years to go to school before they can be independent and earn money. We are told that reading books is good for us, but the fact is that we may find many bosses go to work in the early age and they don’t read many books. In fact, reading books doesn’t mean the person can make a lot of money, but reading books can broaden a person vision.

Books provide us all kinds of knowledge, we can see the different sceneries, reading the books is like traveling to different places. What’s more, we can considerate things in different viewpoints. When we face difficulties, we will treat them in the peaceful way, we won’t lose our way, because we believe things will change one day, we have hope in our hearts. Reading books makes us have a good attitude towards life.

A good book is the essence of human thought. People need to constantly absorbing nutrition from the book, enrich their minds, enhance their own quality, to adapt to The Times of demand is higher and higher. Therefore, we should according to their own requirements in a wide range of Chinese and foreign classics, select and read them.

Read classics, it is an effective way to improve writing ability. The ancients cloud: "read volumes, such as writing god!" This is the irrefutable truth. Psychological depiction of the characters in the classics, vivid portrayal of the scene, things, and control the power of the word, writers for every reader, is a precious wealth, can enjoy many times. Middle school students age is small, the contact time of literature is so short, with only a dozen years of life experience to have a high level of writing its difficulty cans be imagined. And reading the classics is middle school students to obtain the most direct, the most convenient way of writing skills.

Classics is a microcosm of the society. From which we can from different angles to understand the middle school students are not familiar with the diversification of society. Through reading classics, appreciate classics, we can see that the forms of characters, they already exist in the world, and does not exist in the world, they mean or generosity, or good or ugly, sinister or innocent, beautiful or ugly, or ShaFuJiPin or vicious brutality, or believe in the truth or vulgar depravity, or diligence simple or money, or loyalty patriotism or turn traitor for personal gain, or noble is wise or ridiculous, or... Bigotry, the fickleness of the world, all in the classics.

好书是人类思想的精华。人们需要从书中不断地汲取营养,充实自己的头脑,提高自己的素质,以适应这个要求越来越高的时代。因此，我们应从广泛的中外名著中根据自己的需求，选取并阅读它们。

多读名著，是提高写作能力的有效途径。古人云：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神!”这是颠扑不破的真理。名著中对人物心理的刻画，对景物、事物的生动描写，以及作家们驾驭文字的本领，对每一个读者来说，都是一笔无比宝贵、可多次享用的财富。中学生年纪尚小，接触文学的时间太短，仅凭十几年的人生阅历想要有高超的写作水平其难度可想而知。而阅读名著则是中学生获取写作技巧的最直接、最简便的方式。

名著是社会的缩影。从中我们可以从各种不同的角度来了解这个于中学生来说尚不熟悉的多元化社会。通过阅读名著、鉴赏名著，我们可以看到形态各异的人物，他们既存在于世界中，又不存在于世界中，他们或吝啬或慷慨，或善良或丑恶，或天真美丽或阴险丑陋，或杀富济贫或凶狠残暴，或崇尚真理或庸俗堕落，或勤奋朴素或挥金如土，或精忠报国或卖国求荣，或高尚明智或荒诞不经，或……人间百态、世态炎凉，尽在名著中。

这是很久之前，还在上小学的时候，老师推荐的欧亨利的短篇小说，故事的梗概至今还记得：德拉卖掉自己引以为傲的长发为丈夫吉姆买了条珍贵的白金表链作为圣诞礼物;吉姆卖掉了祖传三代的金表为妻子德拉买了一套她羡慕已久的梳子，故事很感人，意料之外，却又在情理之中，今天终于仔细地看了全篇文章，文章不长，十几分钟就读完了，作者将贫穷刻画的很深刻，通篇都能感受到吉姆夫妇经济拮据的窘境，但正是因为生活是如此的窘迫，主人公才会变卖自己最珍贵的东西，因为再珍贵的物品都不及眼前的人儿，我想每个人都想拥有这样美好的爱情，不论是男生亦或是女生，不因生活而放弃，不因现实而转移，幸福从来都不是与金钱成正比，那也并不是说只有在这样山穷水尽的情况下，才会现真情，妈妈跟我讲人这一辈子不是你得到了多少，而是你付出了多少，她和爸爸已走过二十五年的风风雨雨，那些陪伴在你身边的，用心爱你的人才是最值得珍惜的人。

我相信真正的爱是心与灵魂的归所，原世间所有的爱情都能终成眷属。

I have a party on my eleven birthday, many friends give me the present. There is a doll, a pen, a music box, a notebook, a book and a flower. My faverite present is the flower. The flower is very beautiful. Its colour is red. I like to smell it. I put it in a bottle of water. My mother says it is a rose. I can plant it in the pot. I water the flower everyday. I wish it can be beautiful forever.

Last night, my brother had his five-year old birthday, I was so excited, because I prepared the gift for him. It was a watch, there was a cartoon character in it. I knew my brother wanted a watch all the time, so I wanted to give him the surprise. When he saw my gift, he was so happy and thanked me. I am so happy that he likes it.

昨晚，我的弟弟过五岁生日，我很兴奋，因为我为他准备了礼物。那是一只手表，表上面有一只卡通人物的图案。我知道弟弟一直都很要一只手表，因此我想要给他一个惊喜。当他看到礼物的时候，很开心，感谢了我。我很开心弟弟喜欢这份礼物。

[给弟弟的礼物英语作文

阅读《白蚁的破坏作用》片段，回答问题：（4分）

①科学研究的结果告诉我们，我国的白蚁大体上可分为三类：木栖性白蚁、土栖性白蚁和土木两栖性白蚁。②破坏堤坝的白蚁主要是土栖性白蚁，即专在土中筑巢的一类白蚁。③一个成年蚁巢内的几百万只白蚁在一起过着有组织、有纪律的群体生活。④白蚁的社会有严格的分工：蚁王、蚁后专门繁殖后代；兵蚁负责安全保卫；工蚁数量最多，从事筑巢、觅食等基本劳动。⑤土白的巢穴在地下可深达两米，主巢大约1－2立方米，主巢周围的副巢多达百余个，巢穴之间有四通八达的蚁道相连。⑥由于土白蚁不断在堤坝内分群、蚕食、筑巢，使得堤坝中蚁巢星罗棋布。⑦一旦汛期临，水位高涨，水流溢入蚁道、蚁穴，就会出现堤坝管涌、渗漏和滑坡等险情；如果不及时排除，则会堤崩坝垮，出现灾难性后果。⑧总之，土白蚁对人类而言是一种有害昆虫。

23 下列说法错误的一项是（ ）（2分）

A 写土白蚁的社会分工是④句，写土白蚁的群体生活是③句。

B 第①句运用了作诠释的说明方法，第⑤句运用了列数字的说明方法。

C 本段重在写土白蚁的生活习性，土白蚁破坏的直接原因和严重后果。

D 本文的语言以平实为主。

24 文中第⑧句 对人类而言能否去掉？为什么？（2分）

参考答案：

23 B；

24不能。对人类而言在文中起到的是限制作用，限制了土白蚁危害的对象，使文章的语言更准确，说明内容更科学，如果去掉的话，则只是笼统地说土白蚁是害虫，并且与本文所说明的内容也不能完全一放起，所以去掉它就不够准确了。

[白蚁的破坏作用阅读理解及作文

课外阅读说明文、记叙文、议论文各一篇，分别是马未都的《紫檀》、《橡树之谜》和陈常青的《成大事者必有静气》。选文短小精悍，文质兼美。学生在走进作品的同时，受到作品中思想情感的浸染，得到一次精神上的审美愉悦，对自然和人生有了更积极更深刻的认识，彰显了语文学科独具的人文魅力。

课外阅读，无论是哪种文体，首先读懂是前提，侧重于学生对内容的理解和挖掘，没有技巧、套路式问题，突出考生与作者对话、与文字对话、与自己的认知对话。

复习时老师应注意引导学生关注不同文体特点，培养学生筛选、提取、整合信息的能力，整体把握文意的能力，清晰流畅的语言表达能力。

Of course, the little stone didnt catch his eye at all.

Every morning the sea and sky were condensed into a single blue, and the glassy water began to flow again. There was a place where there was no trace of flora and fauna, and the reverberation was of a screeching laugh, and the unknown secrets that kept hovering in the air.

Through a mans dark eyes, a hole appeared in front of him, deep in the dark, a faint smell of mould. What followed was a roar - come out!

The people did not mind the third shout, still throwing their trash, thought it was the mans prank. The sound of the moment, the wind rolled up, ravaging peoples black face. Suddenly falling from the distant horizon, the irregular "snowflakes" are crashing into each other and making a noise. "What a snow! A man who was pushing out what glasses he knew was expressing. On the side of it was a sigh of ignorance. As the snow grew closer, people began to look at these things with their eyes wide open. It was a blank sheet of paper printed with a dense print of paper. The crowd caused a stir. A man in a suit of "dry barbs" rubbed his eyes several times. "This, this is?" Then he looked flustered, and with a great change of temper, he cried out, "look at what! This is who has nothing to do, printing so many garbage files!" But it didnt stop people from looking like wolves.

There are many plans on the documents. Most of these are national core confidential documents, specific data changes, and some unannounced technological developments and measures that need to be improved. But until that time, the so-called rich ankang was as pale as white paper; Those high prescience is the talk of the paper; All these people have not been achieved with the development of The Times. At this time, people in the hearts of all indignation, mouth ceaselessly spit out some scolding words. The Shouting worker was afraid to look up and chose silence in the corner. The governments "two-faced" is indeed worth complaining about, but it is worth their attention.

The stench of smell is on people, and the smell is enough to suffocate people. Its like the dirty water of the whole century. A handsome man dressed in a fashion red. For the director of one of his factories, he was caught in his own work, and he had no reason to resist. He was lost in a daze. In the middle of this discontent, he dropped the corpse, diary, photograph, plastic bag, waste battery... There is less noise in the crowd, but more and more. The scholars face was white and his ear could never stop that howling cry, and the reporter was wrapped in rope. The boys and girls who were trapped in their lives were almost full of them.

Documents, sewage, corpses, at the feet of people, thighs, palms, chin... "Save me... "A thousand voices tore at the heart. Then came a voice: "save you? Not anymore. Long ago, you never thought of saving me. Now let me return all of this. My own thing always wants to get back! And something, its too late!

There is a hole waiting for people to heal!

There are celebrities in the world since the ancient times have introduced the benefits of reading, some scholars also once said, reading a good book is like a conversation with noble people.

Reading, can make you gain understanding, and every day to read an article is your knowledge increase many. Reading not only makes you augmented stories, still can increase the extracurricular knowledge. In the textbook knowledge is not enough, want to rely on yourself to read reference books, so read enough to digg.

Reading can help you more, when wonder at you, you can read a book, take a look at the article, can help you TaoYang temperament...

In addition, you can also choose different books to read, for example: adventure of detective novels, deep-rooted love novels, history books about the history... Can read science fiction and fantasy is leading role, to recall within the scene, books have aftertaste. Read some books about travel, like to visit all over the world...

Reading can not only grace to static, digg,, and the way is to increase knowledge, so everyone should take time to read every day.

由古至今，世界上有很名人都曾介绍阅读的好处，也有学者曾说过读一本好书，犹如同高尚的人谈话。

阅读，可以令你增广见闻，每天阅读一篇文章已令你的学问增加不少。阅读不但令你增广见闻，还可以增加课外知识。课本里的知识是不足够的，要靠自已去阅读课外书才行，因此读书足以博采。

阅读更可以帮助你解闷，当你十分纳闷时，你可以读读书、看看文章，就可以助你陶养性情……

除此之外，你还可以选择不同的书籍来阅读，例如：惊险刺激的侦探小说、刻骨铭心的爱情小说、有关历史的历史书……阅读科幻小说，可以幻想自已是主角，再回想书内的情景，已经回味不已。阅读一些有关旅游的书籍，犹如到世界各地游览……

阅读不但可以怡到静、博采、，而且是增加知识的不二法门，所以大家应该每天抽点时间阅读。

莫言的散文作为他小说的藤蔓，更是全面理解他作品的灯塔。他的这篇叙事散文《母亲》更是集中体现了他对于生命本源的珍惜与尊重。接下来随小编一起来赏析一下。

①我5岁的时候，正处于中国历史上一个艰难的岁月。生活留给我最初的记忆是母亲坐在一棵白花盛开的梨树下，用一根洗衣用的紫红色的棒槌，在一块白色的石头上，捶打野菜的情景。绿色的汁液流到地上，溅到母亲的胸前，空气中弥漫着野菜汁液苦涩的气味。那棒槌敲打野菜发出的声音，沉闷而潮湿，让我的心感到一阵阵地紧缩。

②这是一个有声音、有颜色、有气味的画面，是我人生记忆的起点，也是我文学道路的起点。这个记忆的画面中更让我难以忘却的是，愁容满面的母亲，在辛苦地劳作时，嘴里竟然哼唱着一支小曲!我母亲她一生中遭受的苦难，真是难以尽述。战争、饥饿、疾病，在那样的苦难中，是什么样的力量支撑她活下来，是什么样的力量使她在饥肠辘辘、疾病缠身时还能歌唱?我在母亲生前，一直想跟她谈谈这个问题，但每次我都感到没有资格向母亲提问。

③有一段时间，村子里连续自杀了几个女人，我莫名其妙地感到了一种巨大的恐惧。那时候我们家正是最艰难的时刻，父亲被人诬陷，家里存粮无多，母亲旧病复发，无钱医治。我总是担心母亲走上自寻短见的绝路。每当我下工归来时，一进门就要大声喊叫，只有听到母亲的回答时，心中才感到一块石头落了地。有一次下工回来已是傍晚，母亲没有回答我的呼喊，我急忙跑到牛栏、磨房、厕所里去寻找，都没有母亲的踪影。我感到最可怕的事情发生了，不由地大声哭起来。这时，母亲从外边走了进来。母亲对我的哭泣非常不满，她认为一个人尤其是男人不应该随便哭泣。她追问我为什么哭。我含糊其词，不敢对她说出我的担忧。母亲理解了我的意思，她对我说：“孩子，放心吧，阎王爷不叫我是不会去的!”这是一个母亲对她的忧心忡忡的儿子做出的庄严承诺。现在，尽管母亲已经被阎王爷叫去了，但母亲这句话里所包含着的面对苦难挣扎着活下去的勇气，将永远伴随着我，激励着我。

④在那些饥饿的岁月里，我看到了许多因为饥饿而丧失了人格尊严的情景，譬如为了得到一块豆饼，一群孩子围着村里的粮食保管员学狗叫。保管员说，谁学得最像，豆饼就赏赐给谁。我也是那些学狗叫的孩子中的一个。大家都学得很像。保管员便把那块豆饼远远地掷了出去，孩子们蜂拥而上抢夺那块豆饼。这情景被我父亲看到眼里。回家后，父亲严厉地批评了我。爷爷也严厉地批评了我。爷爷对我说：嘴巴就是一个过道，无论是山珍海味，还是草根树皮，吃到肚子里都是一样的，何必为了一块豆饼而学狗叫呢?人应该有骨气!他们的话，当时并不能说服我，因为我知道山珍海味和草根树皮吃到肚子里并不一样!但我也感到了他们的话里有一种尊严，这是人的尊严，也是人的风度。人，不能像狗一样活着。

⑤饥饿的岁月使我体验和洞察了人性的复杂和单纯，使我认识到了人性的最低标准，使我看透了人的本质的某些方面。我的父母、祖父母和许多像他们一样的人，为我树立了光辉的榜样。这些普通人身上的宝贵品质，是一个民族能够在苦难中不堕落的根本保障，也正是文学的灵魂。(选自《人民日报》，有删改)

1、文章第①段，母亲捶打野菜情景的描写很有特点，试作赏析。

答：从听觉、视觉、嗅觉方面描写母亲捶打野菜的情景，构成了一幅有动作、有声音、有颜色、有气味的劳动场面。

2、理解文中两处划横线句子的含义。

(1)愁容满面的母亲，在辛苦地劳作时，嘴里竟然哼唱着一支小曲!

答：母亲不逃避困难和不幸，乐观顽强的面对困难。

(2)孩子，放心吧，阎王爷不叫我是不会去的!

答：面对苦难要坚强的活下去，表现母亲的坚强和责任感;这种庄严的承诺，是为了消除儿子的担忧，体现了母爱的伟大。

(3)我莫名其妙地感到了一种巨大的恐惧。

答：其语意是担心母亲走上自寻短见的绝路。

3、第③段中，画曲线句子“有一段时间，村子里连续自杀了几个女人，我莫名其妙地感到了一种巨大的恐惧。”在文章结构和内容上有何作用?

答：照应前文“正处于中国历史上一个艰难的时期”，引出下文我对母亲的担忧;体现生活的艰难、人性的脆弱，反衬母亲的坚强。

4、根据文意，请补写出第④段中父亲严厉批评我的话。(不超过40字)

答：内容要围绕人应该有骨气、有尊严地活展开;语言要口语化，且符合人物身份。

5、本文题目为“母亲”，但文中又用了不少文字写了父亲和爷爷，请结合全文探究作者这样安排的原因。

答：参考实例：1)从内容上，为了更好的全面的揭示普通人身上的宝贵品质，丰富了文章内容;如果不写父亲、爷爷，内容就显得单薄。2)从主旨上看，我的母亲教育我，人要忍受苦难，不屈不挠的活下去;我的父亲和爷爷又教育我，人要有尊严的活着，互为补充，文章有厚重感。3)从人物形象上，母亲和父亲、爷爷相互映衬补充，为我树立了光辉的榜样。4)其他方面，可以使我体验和洞察人性的复杂和单纯，不光使我认识到了人性的最低标准，也使我看透了人的本质的某些方面。

people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. but i dont think so. in my opinion, to read books is more valuable than anything else.the old saying“to open a book is always helpful”clearly shows us how good it is to read a book.

books are our friends. they introduce us different kinds of knowledge.they lead us down the road to success.books are our teachers. they teach us truth, science, literature, and philosophy of life, besides they increase our knowledge, enlarge our experience, strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them.we have to learn as long as we live. but our life is limited, and the knowledge is boundless. there are many things which are very necessary to learn and there are also many which should be avoided. books tell us what is good and what is evil. and only books can tell the good from the bad.

therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students。

人们常说金子和银子是世界上最有价值的东西。但我不这么认为。在我看来,读书比任何其他事情更有价值。俗话说“打开一本书总是有益”清楚地显示了我们是多么好的阅读一本书。

书是我们的朋友。他们介绍我们各种各样的知识。他们引导我们成功之路。书是我们的老师。他们教我们真理、科学、文学和生活的哲学,除了它们增加我们的知识,扩大我们的经验,加强我们的性格,做许多其他的事情,我们离不开他们。我们必须学习,只要我们生活。但是我们的生命是有限的,知识是无限的。有许多事情是非常必要的学习和应该避免的也有很多。书告诉我们什么是善,什么是恶。只有书能告诉坏的好。

因此,读更多的书对我们的青年学生是最好的政策。

With the development scientific technology and the improvement of people’s life standard, a growing number of e-books have been available for the readers. Therefore, some people hold the idea that e-books will replace traditional books in the future, because the former is more advantageous than the latter, such as more convenient and less expensive.

随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高，读者可以看到越来越多的电子书。因此，有些人认为电子书在未来会取代传统书籍，因为前者比后者更有优势，如更方便和更便宜。

However, as far as I am concerned, e-books will not and cannot replace traditional books. First, compared with traditional books, we cannot get the same pleasure from reading e-books in that e-books are easier to make our eyes to be tired and dry when reading. Second, with concern about copyright, there are many books are not available in digital form, especially classics. In other words, the resource of e-books is quite limited and cannot satisfy the readers. Third, there is a function of traditional books that e-books do not have—as a gift and a collection. I suppose that those who love reading would be willing to keep a printed form even though he has read the electronic form of it.

然而，我认为电子书不会、也不能取代传统书籍。首先，与传统书籍相比，从电子书中我们不能获得同样的乐趣，因为电子书阅读的时候更容易使我们的眼睛累，干燥。第二，因为版权问题，有许多书是没有电子形式，尤其是一些经典著作。换句话说，电子书的资源是非常有限，无法满足读者。第三，传统书籍有一个电子书没有的功能——作为礼物或拿来收集。我想那些爱阅读的人会愿意保存着纸质版的书，尽管他已经阅读过电子版的了。

In a word, traditional books will continue to be the most important form in our reading.

总之，在阅读方面，传统书籍会一直成为最重要的形式。