美国文化和历史英文作文【精选19篇】

美国有源源不断的新事物出现，是基于美国人具有的创新能力。培养创新能力则是从儿童开始。要做到这一点，不需要高深的技巧，只需把握一条：尊重儿童。比尔·盖茨和他的同学们中学时玩的“吃纸”的电脑，是由社区家长捐赠的。比尔·盖茨的第一个公司也只是由两个毛头小伙建立的公司。别人愿意和他打交道，固然有自己商业的需要，但更在于他们尊重有创造能力的人，而不会太注意对方的年龄大小。

美国文化的一个重要特点就是对个性的尊重。他们尊重儿童的权利，平等地对待儿童，其中就包含对儿童兴趣的尊重。了解了美国的文化，就不会对乔布斯在车库创业而又获得风险资金的支持感到惊讶，也不会对家长们“放任”“盖茨们”玩自编的电脑游戏感到不解了。

上海，一个经济快速发展、走在时代前端的金融大都市，浦东，上海最大的金融聚集地，作为站在改革开放最前沿的城区，其之繁华吸引了来自四面八方的目光，人们纷至沓来，欣赏和感受金融大都市的魅力，当人们的目光聚焦在东方明珠、金茂大厦的同时，在浦东的一些特色乡镇，独有的历史和文化遗产也全面展现了老一辈上海人艰苦奋斗的伟大精神，为后代留下了宝贵的文化财富。

浦东的特色文化城镇——高桥镇就是这样一个有着深厚历史文化的千年古镇，在古镇西街上处处体现着传统文化，其中高桥绒绣馆就是一个展示浦东特色手工艺的展馆。高桥绒绣因其精美的工艺闻名世界，这项技艺起源于欧洲，本是教堂里修女打发光阴、养心修身的劳作，后传入社会，成为贵族妇女消闲的女红，于19世纪末传入上海。到了中国，绒绣就不是消闲的游戏了，而是上海农村妇女补贴衣食的劳作，这就是开始最早的“来样加工”，浦东的农村妇女依样绣制坐垫、壁挂、包袋等生活用品，外国商人便将其带回国牟利。

高桥绒绣具有形象逼真、色彩丰富、层次清晰、立体感强等艺术特点，绒绣艺术精品曾陈列在北京人民大会堂，有的更作为礼物赠送外国元首，享誉国内外，已作为国宝陈列在世博会联合国馆的贵宾厅里，成为了浦东一项特色艺术形式的代表，向全世界展示了浦东人民的聪明智慧和高超的技艺，也因其在传承上颇具难度，被列入上海非物质文化遗产保护名列，其价值极其珍贵。

另一个能展示浦东历史底蕴和民俗文化的景点是“高桥人家陈列馆”，其是当年高桥众多大户人家的缩影，这些民国初期的创业者们抓住上海城市快速发展的机遇，成为营造、航运、米粮业的领军人物，为上海城市发展和繁荣做出了贡献，给古镇留下了50多座优秀历史建筑。馆内几百件展品大多古色古香，整体布局力求身临其境，其中西合璧的特点，展现了海派文化的地域特色。

这些历史文化产物见证了上海城市发展的史实，折射出吃苦耐劳、勤奋好学、与时俱进、敢闯敢拼的人文精神，使后代受益匪浅。身处现代化的大浦东，回望这些蕴含悠久历史的文化遗产，仔细体会着浦东开发开放带来的翻天覆地的变化，不禁感叹上海这座城市的独特魅力。依附着深厚结实的历史基础，靠着年轻一代拼搏奋斗的精神和热情，上海这座充满活力的城市必将走的更宽更远。

The understanding of American culture must not end with what we know on TV, because she has the most distinctive features of her own, which is diversity. As a country with a large immigrant population, the United States does not have a unique way of life, there is no only standard of conduct, and there is no unique culture. The diversity of the United States penetration in all aspects of the country, the following guidelines may not be able to help you overcome all from the cultural differences, but hope to everyone to prepare for the basic study in the United States and general plan to help.

Americans have a very different lifestyle than Chinese people. American food is light and easy to make, and the main course is meat, fish and chicken. A meal usually consists of only one main course, and salads and coffee are by no means less. Hot dogs and hamburgers are two of the most popular fast foods.

Americans are so active that more than a fifth of them move every year. The most detailed list of houses and apartments available on Sunday in newspapers across the country can be used to find homes or to find local estate agents. In addition to paying for rent, the rent house generally pays for utilities, namely gas, electricity, heating, hot water and simple electrical repairs and other repairs. The rent is usually a month, usually on the first day of the month. Electricity in most parts of the United States is 110-120 volts, 60Hz.

Almost every home in the United States has a car, and the American highway is very developed and accessible, so many americans work very far from where they live. They often go on a family trip during the holidays. The most popular means of transportation in the city are buses and subways. The subway is usually run day and night. Taxis are usually paid by distance or by distance. The whole country executes the right driving, the big city executes traffic regulation especially strict.

The American concept of time

Because of the fierce competition, the American society is full of movement and change, people are always in a hurry, and the result also has formed the americans time view of tension. "Time is money" is the most accurate expression of the American attitude to time. Americans value time more than just because they think time is a tangible thing, but more importantly they recognize the urgency and lack of time. Americans believe that the question of time can fully reflect a persons self-cultivation, and his respect for others. Therefore, it is necessary to have a detailed schedule and strict adherence to it.

So we stress that being on time is not just about the individuals schedule, but if youre not on time, it reflects your lack of respect for others time. In the study of life, apart from being on time, it is necessary to observe the deadline of various learning tasks. American schools generally teach students a subject, and then a group of students form a study group. Everyone is responsible for different aspects of learning team, if you dont have the prescribed deadline to complete you responsible for that part, influence is the whole teams performance, it is also a lot of American students constantly complaining about a problem. So being on time is a basic requirement for studying and living in the United States.

The way americans communicate

Talking to people is the most basic form of interpersonal communication. When youre talking to friends from all over the world, youre not just talking to each other, youre communicating with each other. The way language is expressed can often reflect the characteristics of a particular region or country.

Direct refreshing

Most of the time, conversations in the United States belong to a tendency to get information. They like to ask a lot of questions, and in a very direct way. They will use the most simple and direct language to get the information they want, the process, if they do not pay too much attention to wording beautiful, whether express tactfully, it sometimes inevitably conceded the interlocutors have a feeling not too polite. Answer this question, too, when the answer is no, americans will tell you "no" directly, also wont go to touch up for his answer, and if you dont have to know in advance to their speech habits, it felt embarrassed is inevitable.

Positive questions

Another obvious feature of the American way of communication is that there is no hesitation in asking questions. In the course of conversation, if americans dont understand what they dont understand, they often ask each other questions in a timely manner until they understand it. This feature is encouraged in class. In American classrooms, students can present any questions to the classroom at any time, and the lecturers will be more than happy to answer questions for students. Therefore, American classroom will always make students absorb knowledge in a relaxed, interactive and positive atmosphere.

body language

The tools of human communication are not just words, but body language. Spoke of the gestures, body posture, and facial expressions are the key to proper use of body language, we will divide the occasion, object, subject of flexible adjustment and use body language. Eye contact is the key of the above elements. Keep your eyes on the other side of the conversation while youre talking. This is something americans value too much.

Here are a few topics that can be used to talk to almost all americans:

Weather and mood

Some of my past experiences

My own campus life, or work content

Car, fashion, shopping, TV, music, clothing and other casual topics

At the same time, we should avoid the following topics:

Savings, income and other topics related to the personal economic situation

Family situation

Religious beliefs and so on

The last thing to note is that when you dont have a good grasp of your sense of humor, its best not to play it at will. You know, different countries, different culture, have different understanding of humor, and the appropriate humor can active conversation atmosphere, it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstanding, or conversely.

Were divided into 50 states, each state has different administrative rules and regulations, combined with geographical location, climate condition difference, leads to the residents of the states have different living habits. The same is true of Americas diversity.

Climate change is a top priority. On the other hand is psychological preparation. Residents in different regions have different characteristics, such as: the east people look is always in a hurry, rush about for work, but with their southern leisurely, quiet and warm hospitality is famous for its character, the residents of the Midwests character can be described as practical, stubborn, and tradition, the western residents seem to be more independent, attach importance to individualism, live along the west coast of the United States people impressed us is recreational, relaxed and optional. Youre going to be on a trip to the United States, and youre going to have to look at the cities where youre going to school, and youre going to have a general idea of what youre going to do in these areas.

对于美国文化的认识决不能止于从电视上了解到的内容，因为，她有着自己最鲜明的特点，那就是多样性。作为一个拥有庞大移民人口的国家而言，美国不存在唯一的生活方式，不存在唯一的行为标准，更不存在唯一的文化。美国的多样性渗透在国家的各个方面，以下的指南也许不能帮你克服所有因文化差异而带来的困扰，但希望能对大家为留学美国而做的基本准备和大致计划有所帮助。

美国人的生活习惯与中国人有很大不同，美国食物味道清淡，制作简单迅速，主菜为肉、鱼、鸡类。一餐中一般仅一道主菜，而沙拉和咖啡是绝不能少的。热狗和汉堡包是最流行的两种快速食品。

美国人生性好动，每年都有超过1/5的人搬家。各地星期日的报纸登载周内租售房屋与寓所的最详尽名单，可以通过这些资料找房子，也可以找当地的地产经纪人。租房子除要付租外，一般还要付公用事业费，即煤气、电、暖气、热水和简单的电器修理及其他修理费。租金通常一个月，一般每月的第一天付。美国大部分地区的电力为110-120伏，60Hz。

美国几乎每家都有小汽车，美国的高速路十分发达，四通八达，因此很多美国人工作地点与居住地很远。在假日里，他们经常全家驾车出游。市内最常用的交通工具是公共汽车和地铁。地铁一般都是日夜开行。出租汽车一般按路程(短程)或时间(远程)计费。全国实行靠右行车，大城市执行交通法规尤为严格。

美国人的时间观念

美国社会由于竞争激烈，充满了运动和变化，人们始终处于奔忙之中，结果也就养成了美国人的紧张时间观。“时间就是金钱”这句话是美国人对于时间的态度的最准确表达。美国人对于时间的珍视不仅仅因为他们认为时间是一种切实的事物，更重要的是他们认识到了时间的紧迫和缺乏。美国人相信，在时间的问题上可以充分反应出一个人的自身素质修养，以及他对于他人的尊重。所以，有一份详细的作息时间表，并严格的遵守它，是相当必要的。

所以我们强调做到准时，不仅仅是关乎到个人的日程安排，若你没有做到准时，反应出的是你对他人时间的不尊重。在学习生活中，除了准时上课外，更需要遵守的是各种学习任务的截止时间安排。美国学校的教学方式一般是老师安排给学生一项课题，然后会由学生几个人之间结成学习小组共同来进行。学习小组中的每个人都会负责不同的方面，如果你没有在规定的截止日期内完成你负责的那一部分，影响的就是整个小组的成绩，这也是很多美国学生不断在抱怨的一个问题。所以，做到准时是在美国学习和生活的一个最基本的要求。

美国人的交流方式

与人交谈是人际交往中最基础的形式。当你与来自世界各地的朋友们交谈时，你们之间交流的不仅仅是彼此的观点和话题，更深层次的是在进行着文化的交流。语言表达的方式往往可以反应出某个地区或是某个国家的特色。

◎直接爽快

大多时候，美国人的谈话属于有一种想要获取信息的趋势。他们喜欢提出很多问题，并且是用很直接的方式。他们会用最简单直接的语言表达来获取自己想要的信息，这过程中，他们并不太在意措辞是否优美，意思表达是否婉转等问题，这有时不免会让与之对话者有一种不太礼貌的感觉。回答问题也是一样，当答案是否定的时候，美国人会直接告诉你“不“，同样不会去为他的答案进行润色，若是你没有提前了解到他们这种说话习惯，那感觉尴尬就是在所难免的了。

◎积极提问

美国人的交流方式中还有一个明显的特点就是毫不犹豫的提问。在交谈过程中，如果美国人有不明白，没听清的地方时，他们通常会及时的向对方把问题提出，直到弄懂为止。这一特点在课堂上成为被鼓励的做法。在美国的课堂上，学生可以随时向授课教室提出任何相关问题，而授课者都会极为乐意的为学生解答问题。所以，美国的课堂总是会让学生在轻松，互动，积极的氛围里吸收知识。

◎肢体语言

人类交流的工具不仅仅是语言，还有肢体语言。说话时的手势，身体的姿势，以及脸部的表情都是恰当运用肢体语言的关键，我们要分场合，分对象，分话题的灵活调整和运用肢体语言。其中目光接触则是上述要素中的关键。交谈时要时刻保持自己的目光是与对方相接触的，目光自然和善即可。这一点也是美国人相当看重的。

这里我们给大家提供几个很适合与几乎所有美国人交谈的话题：

天气情况和心情

自己以往的某些经历

自己的校园生活，或是工作内容

汽车，时尚，购物，影视，音乐，服装等休闲话题

同时我们应该避免以下话题：

存款，收入等与个人经济情况有关的话题

家庭情况

宗教信仰等等

最后需要提醒大家的一点是，当你对自己的幽默感并没有十足的把握时，最好不要随意发挥它。要知道，不同国家，不同文化，对幽默的认识是有所不同的，恰当的幽默可以活跃谈话气氛，反之则很容易引起不必要的误解或是不愉快。

美国一共划分为50个州，每个州都有不同的行政法规，再加上地理位置，气候条件的差异，就导致了各州的居民都有着不同的生活习惯。这里同样体现的是美国的多样性。

气候不同是首要考虑的问题。另外一方面就是心理上的准备。不同地区的居民有着不同的性格特征，比如：东部的人看起来总是匆匆忙忙的，为工作而奔波着，南部的人却是以他们悠闲，平静并且热情好客的性格特点而闻名，中西部的居民的性格可以被形容成实际的，固执的，还有一点传统，西部居民显得比较独立，重视个人主义，沿西海岸居住的美国人给我们的印象就是休闲，放松，随意。将要踏上美国之旅的你，需要针对就读学校所处城市，在这些方面搜集资料，提前有个大体的概念。

[英语作文美国的文化

American culture

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals value,the pursue of democracy and freedom,the promotion of deploitation(开拓,经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality.Its core is individualism:self first,personal need first,pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment,emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design.This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons,it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

[美国文化特色英语作文

North side of the Mall, 14th St NW and Constitution Ave; closest Metro Smithsonian.

If you like kitsch, you wont want to miss the bizarre melange of cultural artefacts at theNational Museum of American History. George Washingtons wooden teeth, Muhammad Alisboxing gloves, and the ruby slippers Judy Garland wore in the Wizard of Oz are set amongdidactic displays tracing the countrys development. Its not so much a center for scholarlystudy as a sanctuary for vanishing Americana, incorporating Model T Fords, old post officesand even a restored, turn-of-the-century ice-cream parlor, which still serves up banana splits.

As you enter from the Mall, directly on to the second floor, a sound-and-light displayshowcases the battered red, white and blue flag that inspired the US national anthem - theStar-Spangled Banner itself, which survived the British bombing of Baltimore harbor during theWar of 1812. The worthier exhibits are also on this floor: an account of the rural farm-basedsociety of the early US stands across from an examination of the mass movement of African-Americans from Southern farms to the wartime industries of northern cities. A lunch counterfrom Woolworths in Greensboro, North Carolina, evokes the sit-in of 1960, while "AmericanEncounters" focuses on New Mexico, looking at how tourism has affected communities such asthe pueblo of Santa Clara and Hispanic Chimayo. On the first floor, the "Information Age"gallery traces communications from Morses first telegraph to Apple Macintoshes, whileseparate galleries display in glorious profusion the artefacts and machines that have shapedmodern America - from lightbulbs and motorbikes to trains and atomic clocks. The top floorholds political memorabilia (much of it over a century old), stamp and coin collections, old TVsets and typewriters, though two final outstanding exhibits inject a serious tone - "PersonalLegacy: the Healing of a Nation" brings together some of the 25,000 items left by relatives atthe Vietnam Memorial in DC, while "A More Perfect Union" deals candidly with the shamefulinternment of Japanese-American citizens during World War II.

样板戏 model opera

地雷战 The Mine Warfare

霸王别姬 Farewell to My Concubine

群英会 Gathering of Heroes

借东风 East Wind

将相和 General and Premier Make Up

凤阳花鼓 Flower Drum Dance

醒世恒言 Lasting Words to Awaken the World

梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）Butterfly Love

红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber

桃花扇 The Peach Blossom Fan

儒林外史 The Scholars

京剧 Peking Opera

炎黄子孙 Chinese descent

五行 five elements

观音菩萨 Avalokitesvara

菩萨 Boddhisattva

清真寺 mosque

道士 Taoist

和尚 monk

尼姑 nun

罗汉 arhat

财神爷 the God of Wealth

阎王爷 King of Hell

炉火神 the Fire God

佛经 Buddhist scriptures

七十二般变化 seventy-two different forms

弼马温 the Protector of the Horses

八卦炉 Eight Trigrams Furnace

金 metal

木 wood

水 water

火 fire

土 earth

灶王爷 the Kitchen God

泱泱大国，五年前的文明古国，近代，却饱受欺凌，泱泱大国随之覆亡，这是我们的耻辱，是我们国家的耻辱，是我们民族的耻辱。

但是我们不能不说中国文化的博大精深，自三皇五帝，至如今，五千年的风雨岁月中，中国是举世闻名的礼仪之邦、文明之邦、文化之邦，唐诗宋词元曲……这都是古人的智慧结晶，使我们现代人的骄傲。

自夏朝建立以来，王朝不断的进步，宣布立法，建造宫殿，创立文字，夏王朝的发展，为后世的的发展奠定了基础，商王朝的觉醒，更加的轰动世界，他不断发展，不断壮大，最终成为当时世界大国，商王朝的的青铜器更加闻名于世，青铜器的是商王朝闻名于世的历史标志。

历史总在不断的变化，周最后取代了商，八百多年的大周王朝，他立法严明，经济发达，最终成为历史延续最长的朝代，由于周朝后期的战争频繁，内部矛盾不断，导致周朝灭亡。

秦朝在历史上有举足轻重的地位，他统一了分裂的华夏大地，统一了文字，同意了货币……为秦朝成为世界当时世界大国奠定了基础。

汉王朝在武帝刘彻的带领下，不断的壮大，汉朝成为四方朝拜，万国称臣的打过，张骞出使西域，更加为汉朝增添了威望。

直到唐朝中国的文化达到了鼎盛时期，出现了李白、杜甫等一大批优秀的诗人，经贞观之治开元盛世，唐朝进入了一个经济鼎盛时期，当时的长安成为世界最大经济都市。

陈桥事变宋朝建立，宋词又是唐诗之后又一诗词体系，同时也出现了像辛弃疾，李清照一批词人。

清朝的建立实行闭关锁国政策，使西方国家不断超越中国，最后导致中国落后于世，不断的受欺凌。

我国是一个文化博大精深的大国，我们应为他自豪，为他骄傲。

只要今天够努力，幸福明天就会来临。

这是一个根据黑人投资专家Chris Gardner的传记性图书《The pursuit of happyness》这一真实的故事改编的电影主人公克里斯·加德纳的成长过程并没有父亲的陪伴，28岁才第一次见到父亲。于是当他也做了父亲的时候，他发誓要做一个称职的好爸爸。然而天不遂愿，这位单身父亲屡遇不顺，遭遇失业等不幸，和年幼的儿子相依为命、流离失所。为了儿子的幸福，加德纳咬紧牙关重新振作，处处向机会敲门，并毛遂自荐进入一家证券公司工作，从最底层的员工做起。终于皇天不负苦心人，他最后成为知名的金融投资家。之后，他慷慨解囊，热心捐助公益活动，成为全美知名的慈善人物。而过程中支持他咬紧牙关的最大动力，除了宝贝儿子外，就是他始终相信：只要今天够努力，幸福明天就会来临。

幸福从那里来?当一个人屡屡遇到不幸的时候，你是否坚持了你的梦想，你是否为了幸福而坚持不懈了呢?

影片开始时克里斯·加德纳在人潮涌动大街上迷失在一张张笑脸中茫然地伫立“为什么人人都快乐，我却不能这样呢”。片尾当克里斯·加德纳通过试用再次来到那里时，他为自己鼓掌振臂。

你要幸福，那就去追求。

华盛顿自然历史博物馆，是世界上规模最大的自然历史博物馆之一，是世界上最大的博物馆体系史密森尼博物馆所属的十六所博物馆之一。下车了，我带着满心的好奇心，恨不得立刻就冲进博物馆。

然后我迫不及待地进了博物馆，只见一个以古典风格设计的圆形大厅，大厅中央，是一个大象标本。这个大象栩栩如生的，看起来与活的大象没有区别，只是不会动。我们到处游游逛逛，看到了许许多多标本。有一个水母标本，红红的，约有三米高，红红的“伞”，红红的“须”，非常漂亮!还有一只海鸟，它的翅膀长得不得了，是一条优美的弧线，让人担心，它的翅膀会不会折断。还有许许多多远古时代的海底生物骨骼化石。

更有趣的是：很多博物馆都在每个地方写“禁止触碰”，可是我们走到了一个地方有许多展品没有摆在玻璃陈列柜里，旁边还有一块牌子，我还以为是叫人们：“不要碰!”的呢，没想到仔细一看：呀!上面写着：“Pleasetouch”(请触碰)我惊讶了!还以为是看错了，没想到我反反复复读了5遍，啊!还真的是让我们触摸，了解这种海螺的呢!我便“touch”了一下，它的表面很粗糙，纹理不怎么清晰，但很坚硬。时间过得很快!我们还没有参观那个叫“希望”的钻石呢!于是我们狂奔上2楼，只见这时一个硕大的钻石，有人的半个耳朵那么长、宽。又厚又大，在灯下，闪闪发光，璀璨夺目，无比迷人。展示台旋转着，让周围围得水泄不通的“人墙”中的每一个人，都能从正面欣赏它。这粒钻石有45.5克拉重，它是该是博物馆的镇馆之宝。

在它被捐进这所博物馆之前，他会给每个拥有它的人带来灾难。不是家破人亡，就是各种不好的事发生。因为这样，它的最后一个买主就把它捐给了博物馆。

要回去了，我告别博物馆前的树木化石，告别这美丽的博物馆…

为加强对中国特色社会主义理论体系特别是习近平总书记 《 在哲学社会科学工作座谈会上 的 讲话 》以及两次对黑龙江讲话 精神的 研究与学习、 阐释， 增强“四个自信”，助推 黑龙江经济社会发展，走出新形势下黑龙江全面振兴新路子， 黑龙江省社会科学信息中心 《学术交流》 和 《知与行》 两 编辑部 将 主办“龙江历史文化论坛·2017 ”征文活动。 现面向全国征集论文。

一、论坛主题

黑 龙江 历史 文化 研究、 黑龙江流域文明研究、嫩江流域文明研究、渤海国研究 、金源文化研究 等。

二、征文要求

1.论文主题鲜明，观点正确，论述深刻，体现科学性、思想性、学术性和创新性，未公开发表过。

2.严格遵守学术规范、学术道德，不得有剽窃、伪造、篡改、重复发表等学术不端行为。

3. 其他要求：

(1)所有稿件均需提供以下信息：作者姓名、工作单位、简介、所在省市、邮政编码、联系电话、电子信箱。

(2)论文的非正文信息须包括摘要(300字左右)、关键词(3-5个)，有基金项目的也要列出。

(3)文章参考文献至少6条，同时注意避免过多过滥。参考文献及注释 要 规范。

(4)具体论文格式请参照《学术交流》或《知与行》杂志。

三、征文时间

从征文发布之日起，至 2017 年 6月30 日 截止 。请于截止 日期 前将论文以WORD格式(文件名皆为“龙江 历史 文化论坛投稿论文+姓名+单位”)发送到547335022@qq.com和zhiyuxing111@163.com信箱。

四、 联系人及联系电话

杜 娟 0451-82808217 徐雪野 0451-82808211

征文活动结束后，将组织专家对论文进行评选，优秀论文作者代表将被邀请参加“龙江 历史 文化论坛·201 7 ”活动，论坛具体时间、地点另行通知。同时，优秀论文还将被选入《龙江 历史 文化论坛·2017》论文集，并根据具体情况在优秀论文中选择部分论文 推荐给 《学术交流》或《知与行》发表。

《学术交流》 编辑部

《知与行》编辑部

2016年11月21日

中国有五千年悠久历史，中华文明是人类四大文明中唯一赓续不绝、没有中断过的文明。

习近平总书记指出，在5000多年文明发展中孕育的中华优秀传统文化，在党和人民伟大斗争中孕育的革命文化和社会主义先进文化，积淀着中华民族最深层的精神追求，代表着中华民族独特的精神标识。

北京大学艺术学院院长王一川认为，习总书记讲话在已有“三个自信”基础上增加第四个自信即文化自信，意味着将我们民族的生活价值系统及其表达形式提升到中国特色社会主义理论体系的核心层面，使中国特色社会主义真正植根于中华民族文化的沃土，从中汲取源源不断的生命力滋养，获得活的灵魂。

中国作协副主席李敬泽认为，“四个自信”是一个相互联系不可分割的整体，习近平总书记指出文化自信是更基础、更广泛、更深厚的自信，把我们党对文化的功能和作用的认识提升到一个新的水平。“正如总书记所说，文化自信包括中华优秀传统文化、革命文化和社会主义先进文化。因此，我们的自信不仅具有传统的和历史的根基，更是面向时代面向未来的。”

导语：自从盘古开天，人类就在大地上生生不息地一代一代繁衍下来。从此，人类的历史就有了曙光。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

一身盔甲，令所有的对手溃不成军。但，你挡的住前面的攻击，却经不住背后的谋杀。

一块中原大地般宽厚的脊背，针针见血地负起母亲的叮咛和沉雄的神州——精忠报国!可是报国路，却被混君奸臣弄得坑坑洼洼，险象环生。你忠于谁，谁便决定你的生死，朝赐你宅院，午赐你财物，暮赐你奴婢的人，说不定何时便赐你一死。

赤手欲挽银河，一洗中原膏血

你忙于出战，忙于布阵，忙于厮杀，却不曾留心，天子的夸奖，是一种带回钩的利器。你醉心于把战表化作捷报，更不曾留心，金銮殿不动声色的檐角，已勾勒出风波亭的形，坐壁上观，等待着这座桥的毁灭。

你那大衣凛然的《满江红》，回首河山空血战，只留风雨响青萍的叹息，白刃临头惟一笑，青天在上任人狂的无畏，都已化作古道长风，无自响着一种遥远。

十二道金牌出皇城，十二个夜叉将忠良捕捉，手上铐子，脚下镣子，颈上枷子，最重的驮在背上——那母亲的叮咛，至今却成了要命的包袱!不归路上，当着的性命同一柄横着的利刃勃然相遇，你放笑狂澜。

断桥遗命清波

屠刀下落，宏文顿成断章，亭间是贼一人的奸笑，亭外是满天下无数人的痛哭。浪踉踉、船，被鲜红染红的夕阳，涂制页页血帆。

滚烫的座右铭，一下子变成了冰凉的墓志铭，谁让你满怀抱负，却遇上了一个有重病而无良药的国家，而你805年前的一腔热血，化作历史的一座断桥。龙椅背后那庸散的半径，怎量得出民间黑暗的周长!

桥，被逼断了……

只余这一半残。但，你不朽，你的这座断桥，你名字的背后是民族的创伤，你名字的正面是历史的勋章!

虽是“出师未捷身无死，长使英雄泪满襟”，但定会“河岳日星垂万代，丹心碧血照千秋”。

纵遗一断桥何妨!

American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes.They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes.Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind.Americans have very strong senses of success.Success is the pursuit of most Americans,it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward.They believe that ones personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career.Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs,scientists,artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes.The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.

为什么美国文化是独特的

American culture is unique because it is nurtured， formed and developed under certain conditions， which are characteristically（特性）American. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment， ethnic diversity（多民族） and plural religion， which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more， these elements are still influencing the American culture.

1. Rough Environment

The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of American. The environment there was very rough but they believed the poor land could purify their mind so they chose the place along the coast. From 1607 to 1892， frontiers were pushed further west. The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the United States， usually found in the western part of the country. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise， opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism， self-reliance， and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage（遗产） of American.

2. Ethnic Diversity

The population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups coming from many races， nationalities， and religions. People refer to the United States as "melting pot "and the dominant people are British. American is made up of WASP MM， that is， White， Anglo Saxon， Protestants plus Middle Class and Male. In history， people from different countries in the world rushed to American three times. They brought their own culture to American and later on different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture is formed， a common cultural life with commonly shared values.

3. Plural religion

The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the right of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism； almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States. Christianity（基督教） is the dominant religion in American and Protestant （新教）is predominate（主导）。 Any individuals are equal before God and they believe they can communicate directly to God so they can share the same idea. Under the protestant， many new ones are formed and different explanations produce different sect of religion. Churches are independent and American religion is no longer religion seculars. The institution permits the practice of religion and the political power is separate form religion. So there are more religions in American than in other countries.

4. Current influence：

Nowadays， we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. Many Americans live in mobile homes whose homes are built with wheels. They can be moved. The people in American have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences（住所） every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime. The courage to try something new has been an American characteristic. American democracy means majority rule， but it also means protection of minority rights. There are certain freedom which the United States promises to all its citizens and members of minority group cannot be denied these rights by a vote of the majority. Americans also like to be involved in many challenge activities and sports to show their adventurous spirits. All of these are affected by the heritage of the American history.

From the facts above， we can see American culture is unique which was cultivated， formed and developed by the main three factors， rough environment， ethnic diversity and plural religion and still is affected and determined by them now.

美国人最喜欢的小食品鸡翅

From its humble beginnings and unlikely origins， the chicken wing has become one of Americas best-loved snack foods.

The chicken wing first evolved from soup stock staple to American delicacy in 1964. John E. Harmon， in his Atlas of Popular Culture of the Northeastern United States， points to the Anchor Bar in Buffalo， N.Y. as the birthplace of wings. In 40- plus years， chicken wings have become a truly all-American food， showing up on dinner tables， at neighborhood bars， and in chain restaurants， pizza joints and even restaurants where the wings themselves are the focus.

Pace Foods has improved on the original formula for chicken wings with a recipe that combines the spice of Pace Picante Sauce， the sweetness of honey and the zest of fresh ginger to create Hot `nHoneyed Chicken Wings.

"Pace Picante Sauce isnt just for dipping，"said Chris Foley with Pace Foods. "A recipe like Hot `nHoneyed Chicken Wings， which combines sweet and spicy flavors of the Old Southwest and the Far East， shows how versatile， and yet how easy， it can be in cooking."

With this recipe， Pace Foods had taken the delicacy created in snowy Buffalo and made it the perfect summer food.

鸡翅越来越成为美国人最喜欢的小食品。1964年的时候它首先是在汤里出现的。John E. Harmon在他的美国东北部通俗文化地图集里指出鸡翅已经成为全美真正的食物，它在晚餐桌上，在邻居酒吧里，在连锁餐饮店里，在比萨店里，甚至在一些餐馆里它是主打菜。

美国爱国者巧克力PatriotTruffles

Try our delicious European truffles. Our Swiss trained chocolatier starts by importing the finest raw chocolate from Switzerland. Our cocoa beans are roasted by artisans who use centuries-old， closely guarded techniques. We then use the freshest creams， fruit purees， pure cocoa butter and nuts to create the most flavorful of fillings.

This gift box of premium Chocolates contains 36 pieces （1 lb） of assorted chocolate truffles with delicious fillings such as mint， peanut butter， raspberry puree， orange， caramel and hazelnut to name a few. Beautifully packaged， these premium chocolates are packed fresh and delivered directly from Cherry Moon Farms with your personal message.

这些巧克力原料是从瑞士进口的上好的原巧克力。巧克力豆要经过工匠烘烤，这是一个百年的老工序，一直被继承了下来。然后用最新鲜的奶油，浓水果汁，纯可可油和坚果来做最可口的夹心。

美国 Alagnak Wild River（奔河）

Alagnak Wild River is located in the beautiful Aleutian Range. The river provides unparalleled opportunities to experience the wilderness of the Alaska Peninsula.

The Alagnak Wild River， designated as a wild river by Title VI， Section 601（25） and 603（44） of ANILCA， preserves the upper 56 miles of the river in a free-flowing condition， and protects the river and its immediate environments for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations. The river is managed free of impoundments and diversion， inaccessible by road， its shorelines primitive and its water unpolluted. The Alagnak is the most popular fly-in fishery in southwest Alaska， and has experienced a significant increase in use over the last several years. The Alagnak Wild River protects populations of all five species of pacific salmon， was well as significant rainbow trout， arctic char， arctic grayling， and northern pike populations. The increasing sport fishery on the river is a topic of concern to many subsistence users and other local residents.

夏天是美国人旅游的好季节

Its summertime， and the livinis easy. For many Americans， this is the season to travel. Why？ Because school is out. Because the weather is great. And most of all， because we all deserve a break. When Americans take a break， they often head for their favorite vacation spot.

Throughout their history， Americans have been people on the move. The early immigrants had to travel to get to the New World. Once they arrived， they settled along the East Coast. But they werent content to stay there. Explorers and traders journeyed to the unknown western territories. Later， settlers moved west to develop these new areas. As a result of this westward migration， Americans eventually occupied the whole continent-from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Even today， Americans seem unable to stay put. Research says that the average American moves every five years.

Besides their habit of changing addresses， Americans are used to traveling. Some people make long-distance commutes to work daily. Their jobs may even require them to take frequent business trips. Most companies provide an annual vacation for their employees， and people often use that time to travel. Some people just visit friends or relatives in distant states. Others go on low-budget weekend excursions and stay in economy motels. Those with more expensive tastes choose luxurious resorts and hotels. Camping out in the great outdoors appeals to adventurous types. Some travel in recreational vehicles （RVs） to camp out in comfort， while others "rough it"by sleeping in tents.

Most Americans prefer to travel within their nations borders. Why？ For one thing， its cheaper than traveling abroad， and theres no language problem. But besides that， the vast American territory offers numerous tourist attractions. Nature lovers can enjoy beaches， mountains， canyons， lakes and a wealth of natural wonders. Major cities offer visitors a multitude of urban delights. The convenience of modern freeways， railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.

Many American vacations are as unique as the people who take them. Families often plan their trips with the kids in mind. More and more "family friendly"vacation resorts offer special programs for children. History buffs seek out famous historical sites and museums. Environmentalists prefer "green vacations."These trips allow them to observe flora and fauna up-close without disturbing the sensitive balance of nature. Some people find sea cruises relaxing and refreshing. Others hit the water to go fishing， skiing or white-water rafting. Daring souls get the thrill of a lifetime on trekking expeditions and safaris in remote places from Africa to Asia.

Americans arent the only people in the world who travel. International business， mass communication and jet airplanes have created a world of globetrotters. People all over the world enjoy going abroad to travel. And no matter where they live， people enjoy visiting scenic spots in their own country. But being on the go makes Americans what they are： people on the move. In America， almost every-body is a tourist sometime.

夏天到了，生活很惬意。对很多美国人来说，这是个旅游的季节，为什么？因为学校放假，因为天气很好，但最重要的是，休个假是我们所应得的。美国人休假时经常会去他们最喜欢的渡假地点。

纵观整个历史，美国人一直是个迁移的民族。早期的移民者必须长途跋涉才能抵达新大陆，他们一到达就沿着东岸定居，但却不满于长居那地，冒险家和商人旅行至未知的西部地区。稍后，移民者也向西迁移去开发这些新地区。由于向西迁移，美国人最后占据了整块新大陆——从大西洋到太平洋。即使到今天，美国人似乎仍然无法在一地久居。根据研究，美国人平均每五年要搬一次家。

除了搬家的习惯以外，美国人也很习惯旅行。有些人每天上下班得做长距离的通勤，工作上甚至经常需要因公旅行。大部分的公司每年会提供年假给员工，人们通常会利用这段时间去旅行。有些人去远一点的别州拜访朋友或亲戚，有些则在周末有个经济的小假期，并住在花费不高的旅馆里。品味较昂贵的人选择豪华的渡假地点和饭店；绝佳的户外露营则吸引冒险型的人。有些人开着旅行车出游，以舒适的方式露营；有些人则睡帐篷尝试野外生活。

大部分美国人比较喜欢在国内旅游，为什么呢？其中一个原因是，国内旅游比国外旅游便宜，也没有语言不通的问题。但除此原因以外，占地极广的美国国土提供了许多能吸引游客的地点。爱好大自然的人可以到海滩、山上、峡谷、湖泊和很多大自然奇景地区游览。大城市也提供给游客们很多都市型态的娱乐。现代高速公路、铁路和飞机使得在美国旅行很容易。

很多美国假期非常特别，和参与此种假期的人一样特别。全家出游时通常会将孩子考虑在内，有愈来愈多「适合全家出游」的渡假地点为孩子提供特别的活动。对历史有兴趣的人会找一些著名的历史据点和博物馆。有环保意识的人喜欢「环保假期」，这样的旅行使他们能近距离观察动植物，并且不会扰乱了大自然敏感的生态平衡。有些人觉得海上旅游能使心情放松并感到清爽，有些人则到水边钓鱼、滑水或泛舟。胆子大的人到亚洲和非洲去探险狩猎作长途旅行，享受一辈子难得一次的刺激。

美国人不是世上唯一爱旅行的人。国际企业、大众传播与喷射机创造了一个环游世界者的世纪。全世界的人都喜欢到海外旅游，不管住在那里，人们都喜欢去造访自己国家内风景优美的地区。不过好动的本性使美国人变成今天的模样：成为爱迁移的人。在美国，几乎每个人都有旅游的经验。

美式食物：吃什么就成为什么样子

"You are what you eat."Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our mouths does become a part of us. But we can look at this statement another way. What we eat reflects who we are——as people and as a culture. Do you want to understand another culture？ Then you ought to find out about its food. Learning about American food can give us a real taste of American culture.

What is "American food"？ At first you might think the answer is easy as pie. To many people， American food means hamburgers， hot dogs， fried chicken and pizza. If you have a "sweet tooth，"you might even think of apple pie or chocolate chip cookies. Its true that Americans do eat those things. But are those the only kind of vittles you can find in America？

Except for Thanksgiving turkey， its hard to find a typically "American"food. The United States is a land of immigrants. So Americans eat food from many different countries. When people move to America， they bring their cooking styles with them. Thats why you can find almost every kind of ethnic food in America. In some cases， Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza， Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. But the American version doesnt taste quite like the original！

As with any large country， the U.S.A has several distinct regions. Each region boasts its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Journey through Louisiana for some spicy Cajun cuisine. Take a trip to New England and sample savory seafood dishes. Travel through the Midwest， "the breadbasket of the nation，"for delicious baked goods. Cruise over to the Southwest and try some tasty Tex-Mex treats. Finish your food tour in the Pacific Northwest with some gourmet coffee.

Americans living at a fast pace often just "grab a quick bite."Fast food restaurants offer people on the run everything from fried chicken to fried rice. Microwave dinners and instant foods make cooking at home a snap. Of course， one of the most common quick American meals is a sandwich. If it can fit between two slices of bread， Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly is an all-time American favorite.

Americans on the go also tend to eat a lot of "junk food."Potato chips， candy bars， soft drinks and other goodies are popular treats. Many people eat too many of these unhealthy snacks. But others opt for more healthy eating habits. Some even go "all natural."They refuse to eat any food prepared with chemicals or additives.

American culture is a good illustration of the saying "you are what you eat."Americans represent a wide range of backgrounds and ways of thinking. The variety of foods enjoyed in the U.S. reflects the diversity of personal tastes. The food may be international or regional. Sometimes its fast， and sometimes its not so fast. It might be junk food， or maybe its natural food. In any case， the style is all-American.

"你吃什么就成为什么样子"营养专家经常使用这句话来倡导更好的饮食习惯，入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。但我们也可以从另一个角度来看这句话，我们所吃的反映出我们自己——不论就人或文化而言。你想了解另一种文化吗？那么你应该去认识他们的食物。认识美国食物可以让我们得知美国文化的精髓。

何谓「美式食物」？乍听之下你可能认为答案容易得很。对许多人而言，美式食物就是汉堡、热狗、炸鸡和披萨。如果你是好吃甜食的人，你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力片饼干。美国人确实吃这些东西，但这些就是你在美国唯一找得到的食物吗？

除了感恩节火鸡以外，挺难找到典型的美国食物。美国是个移民之地，所以美国人吃的食物来自许多不同的国家，当人们移居美国，他们也将自己的烹调带了进来。那也就是为什么在美国你几乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物。在某些情况中，美国人把外国的食物视为最爱。美国人喜爱意大利的披萨，墨西哥的玉米饼和中国的春卷，但是这些东西的美国版味道却不很道地！

和许多大国一样，美国有数个截然不同的地区，每个地区都以自己特有的食物夸口。走访美国南部享受乡村式的烹调；到路易斯安纳州品尝辛辣的凯郡式料理；走一趟新英格兰试尝它美味的海鲜；再到中西部「美国的面包之乡」品尝可口的烘培食品；乘船游览至西南部尝试一些好吃的墨式德州小吃，最后到太平洋西北岸，啜饮美食家的咖啡，作为美食之旅的句点。

生活在快速步调之下的美国人通常只能「很快地吃几口」。快餐店提供赶时间的人各种食物，从炸鸡到炒饭，应有尽有。微波炉晚餐和实时餐点使得在家烧饭省事又快速。当然，最平常的美式速餐之一就是三明治。任何能夹在两片土司中间的东西，美国人就可以把它作成一份三明治，花生酱和果酱更是一直都深受美国人的喜爱。

忙碌的美国人也趋向于吃一大堆「垃圾食物」。洋芋片、糖果、汽水和其它好吃的东西都颇受欢迎。许多人吃了太多这类不健康的零嘴，但是其它人则选择较健康的饮食习惯，有些人甚至选择「全天然」的食物，他们拒绝吃任何有化学制品或添加物的食物。

美国文化是「你吃什么就成为什么样子」这句话的好写照。美国人代表了范围广泛的背景和想法。在美国可享受到的各式食物正反映出个人品味的多样化。这食物可能是国际性也可能是地区性的；有时是快餐，有时也不见得；它可能是垃圾食物，也可能是天然食品。然而无论如何，它们都是美式的。

[美国独特文化作文及翻译

翻开历史的尘封，时间的车轴早已行进了许久，悠久的岁月，悠久的历史，悠久的中华已存在千年，回想在千年的岁月长河里，炎黄子孙以他们无穷的智慧，共同创造了不朽的中华文明。

中华文化如同奔流不息的大河，在广阔的神州大地上，流经千年的岁月，中华文化激励着无数中华儿女以奋斗铸就辉煌。然而，如今在经济全球化的影响下，我们的传统文化却受到巨大的冲击，在网络文化泛滥的波及中，我们的传统文化却被推进了历史的长河中，中华文化命途堪忧！

清明扫墓，这是怀着对祖先的崇敬，中秋赏月；这是寄托着对亲人的思念……当圣诞的钟声敲响时，许许多多的人都沉浸在这西方的欢乐中，他们忘记了古老的中国似乎也有这样的新春祝福；当情人节在中国兴起的时候，他们似乎忘了在七夕的夜空下，牛郎和织女那千年的等待，他们忘的是悠久的中华文化。

琴棋书画，这些中华文化辉煌的见证，可是如今又有多少人了解这文化的瑰宝呢？虽然如今在校园里掀起了一场“艺术热”，学习美术和音乐的人很多，但是学美术的并非是中国画，却是西方的素描；学音乐学的并非是中国的古典乐，而是西方的流行音乐，难道他们忘了中国画的神韵之美了吗？难道他们不懂得中华文化是千百年来劳动人民智慧的结晶吗？

汉字，这是中华文化源远流长的见证，与其相伴而生的便是书法，但是随着手机、电脑的普及，我们的书写能力便慢慢地退步了，我们又有多少人能写出古人那样刚劲、潇洒的书法呢？恐怕当需要手写时，看到的只是一个个蹩脚的符号，中国汉字的那种形体之美早已消失得无影无踪了，但又有多少人在意过呢？现今写错字，提笔忘字更是常有发生，作为一个中国人，连我们自己的文字都无法书写自如，这又能怪谁呢？一切都只不过是我们自己不注意罢了。

央视曾播出《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片，它所讲述的是中国传统的美食文化，这让我们更深地了解了中华文化，然而在西方“快餐文化”的冲击之下，人们似乎渐渐地忘了真正的美食文化，就此而言，他们忘的不仅仅是美食文化，更是包含美食文化的传统中华文化。

当西方掀起一场“汉语热”时，当“孔子学院”在世界兴起时，当中国国学走向世界时，作为华夏儿女的我们却对国学漠然视之，只觉得国学难懂、难学，便放弃学习的信念，留下的只有于丹等国学大师在那里孤独地呼唤，这是我们炎黄子孙应该做的吗？从不曾想到，许多人已经将祖先的历史忘得一干二净了，他们难道真的忘了屈子在汩罗江边深情呼唤，忘了子美在浣花溪畔忧国忧民，忘了东坡在赤壁之下豪情壮志，忘了这博大精深的中华文化了吗？

中华文化正一步一步地被我们推向历史的长河中，朋友们，都快点清醒吧！保护属于我们自己的一片文化净土，莫要让中华文化湮没于历史之中，因为中华文化正是辉煌的时刻，它所需要的是我们对其传承与弘扬。

古语有云：以铜为镜，可以正衣冠。慢慢历史长河中，风华早已逝去，年岁不再重来。以历史为镜，不止于明得失，重要的是对自我境界的提炼与升华。

21世纪的脚步来得很匆忙，生活都进入了快节奏化，无可异非，现代化的都市人们已经对传统中国文化的精髓概念很模糊了。他们不知道国粹“京剧”还有阿娜多姿的一面；他们不了解‘舌尖上的中国’的神韵；他们不清楚各地非物质文化带给生活的一丝丝小情调。沉睡了将近一个世纪的华夏巨龙已然苏醒，当传统文化与国际文化元素相碰撞时，生成的不应是盲目从众，更多的则是延续与发扬。

不同的国度，不同的种族，造就了不同的文化差异。不可置疑，我泱泱华夏大国，上上下下传承五千年的深厚历史文化石没有哪个国家可以比拟的。从‘大禹三过家门而不入’。舍己为国的无私到群雄争霸，百家争鸣的哪个动荡的春秋、战国时代；从‘书成换白鹅’当初王羲之到三足鼎立、乱世枭雄的三国时代；从‘乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海’的李白到独白‘白酒问青天’的苏轼，呈现了一个诗词繁华的时代；从元军入关到八国联军攻入北京，一个屈辱，动荡大的时代出现在我们眼前。在中华历史长河中，我们的祖先辉煌过，不可一世过，但也卑躬屈膝过。峥嵘岁月稠，历史是让我们铭记，文化石让我们传承，孰重孰轻，尔等自知！

当时光的脚步悄然走过，雁字回时，可曾记得一个民族，一个国家所需要我们承载的是什么？我们都是炎黄子孙，自己的根不能忘，自己的本不能丢。我爱我的民族，所以我学会‘孔融让梨’的大度胸怀；我崇尚我的民族，所以我懂得文天祥‘人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青’的无畏与自豪；我尊重我的民族，所以我明白谭千秋老师舍己救学生的真正意义。中华文化，不会消散在物欲横流的21世纪，它将会在我们这群昂扬向上的90后传承，发扬下去。

如果说历史是一口大缸，那么时间越长，里面所包含的“文化液体”只会越发的醇厚，甘甜……

这个暑假，妈妈要带我去西安，我得知这个消息之后很激动，立马从网上寻找西安的资料。

“西安市是中华人民共和国陕西省省会，兼具现代感和历史感，因为作为华夏文明的发源地，世界四大文明古都(西安、罗马、开罗、雅典)之一，西安历史悠久，文化积淀非常厚重。西安周围有120多座帝王陵墓围绕，有着”天然历史博物馆“的美誉;兵马俑坑被誉为”世界第八大奇迹“;秦始皇陵为最早列入世界遗产名录的中国遗迹;古城墙也是至今世界上保存最完整、规模最宏大的古城墙遗址。”当我看到西安的介绍时，我对西安这个神秘的城市产生了浓厚的兴趣。

对了，我们在学习语文的过程中，不是学习过《秦兵马俑》一课吗?我们来回顾一下课文吧：兵马俑规模宏大。已发掘的三个俑坑，总面积达19120平方米，足有两个半足球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近8000个。在三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积有14260平方米，坑里的兵马俑也最多，共有6000个左右。一号坑上面，现在已盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。走进大厅，人们无不为兵马俑的恢宏气势和高潮的制作工艺所折服。站在高处鸟瞰，坑里的兵俑，马俑相间，一行行，一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，看上去真像是秦始皇当年统率的一支南征北战，所向披靡的大军。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。

将军俑身材魁梧，头戴金冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸，站在队伍前列，像是在指挥身后的军吏和士兵行进。那神态自若的样子，一看就知道是久经沙场，肩负重任的高级将领。

武士俑高1。8米，体格健壮，体态匀称，身上穿着战袍，套着铠甲，脚上蹬着前端向上翘起的战靴，头发大多挽成了偏向右侧的发髻。它们有的握着铜戈，有的擎着利剑，有的拿着盾牌。个个目光炯炯，双唇紧闭，神态严峻，好像一场大战就在眼前。课文中的秦兵马俑真是写的惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生啊!

西安正向我招手，西安，我来了!

Independence Day is a day of family celebrations with picnics and barbecues,showing a great deal of emphasis on the American tradition of political freedom.Activities associated with the day include watermelon or hotdog eating competitions and sporting events,such as baseball games,three-legged races,swimming activities and tug-of-war games.

Many people display the American flag outside their homes or buildings.Many communities arrange fireworks that are often accompanied by patriotic music.The most impressive fireworks are shown on television.Some employees use one or more of their vacation days to create a long weekend so that they can escape the heat at their favorite beach or vacation spot.

Independence Day is a patriotic holiday for celebrating the positive aspects of the United States.Many politicians appear at public events to show their support for the history,heritage and people of their country.Above all,people in the United States express and give thanks for the freedom and liberties fought by the first generation of many of todays Americans.The Statue of Liberty is a national monument that is associated with Independence Day.

The first description of how Independence Day would be celebrated was in a letter from John Adams to his wife Abigail on July 3,1776.He described "pomp and parade,with shows,games,sports,guns,bells,bonfires,and illuminations" throughout the United States.However,the term "Independence Day" was not used until 1791.

“I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America,and to the Republic for which it stands.One nation under God,indivisible,with liberty and justice for all.”

Happy birthday,America.

导语：个人的历史文化常识往往是其综合素质的体现，了解和掌握必要的历史文化常识有利于提高个人文化素养，丰富个人知识储备。以下是小编为大家精心整理的不可不知的历史文化常识，欢迎大家参考！

1. 佛教四大名山：五台山 峨眉山 普陀山 九华山

2. 中国四大发明：指南针 造纸术 印刷术 火药

3. 中医四诊：望 闻 问 切

4. 戏曲四行当：生 旦 净 丑

5. 道教四大名山：湖北武当山 江西龙虎山 四川青城山 安徽齐云山

6. 四大石窟：云冈石窟 龙门石窟 麦积山石窟 敦煌莫高窟

7. 黄山四绝：奇松 怪石 云海 温泉

8. 泰山四大奇观：旭日东升 晚霞反照 黄河金带 云海玉盘

9. 中国四大名楼;岳阳楼 黄鹤楼 腾王阁 太白楼

10. 四大古典小说：《三国演义》 水浒传 西游记 红楼梦

11. 四大谴责小说：官场现形记(李宝嘉) 二年目睹之怪现状(吴研人) 老残游记(刘鄂)孽海花(曾朴)

12. 民间四大传说：牛郎织女 孟姜女寻夫 梁山伯与祝英台 白蛇与许仙

13. 古代四美女：西施(沉鱼) 王昭君(落雁)貂禅(闭月) 杨玉环(羞花)

14. 古代四美：音乐 珍味 文章 言谈/ / 良晨 美景 赏心 乐事

15. 苏门四学士：黄庭坚 秦观 曾补之 张来

16. 四史：史记 汉书 君汉书 三国志

17. 历史上四大书院：庐山白鹿洞 长沙岳麓 衡阳石鼓

18. 商丘应天府

19. 古代祥瑞四灵：龙 凤 麒麟 龟

20. 宋中兴四诗人：陆游 杨万里 范大成 尤袤

21. 科考四级及录取者称谓：院试-秀才 乡试-举人 会试-贡生 殿士-进士

22. 千古文章四大家：韩愈 柳宗元 欧阳修 苏洵 苏轼

23. 有很高史学和文学价值的三史：史记 汉书 后汉书

24. 三班父子：班彪 班固 班昭

25. 三书指：魏书 蜀书 吴书 后人将其合为一本称三国志。

26. 左思的三都赋指：蜀都赋(成都) 吴都赋(南京) 魏都赋(邺)

27. 南朝三谢：谢灵运 谢惠连 谢眺

28. 三瘦词人指：李清照 三个名句是：

29. 莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。

30. 知否，知否?应是肥红瘦。

31. 新来瘦，非千病酒，不是悲秋。

32. 旧书塾使用的三种教本简称为三百千指：三字经 百家姓 千字文

33. 郑板桥(郑燮)的三绝指：绘画 诗作 书法

34. 鲁迅的三部短篇小说集：《呐喊》 《彷徨》 《故事新编》

35. 我国当代文学史上的三大散文作家是：刘白羽 杨朔 秦牧

36. 高尔其的自传体三部曲是：《童年》 《在人间》 《我的大学》

37. 世界作品中三大吝啬鬼指：老葛朗台 夏洛克 泼留希金

38. 老舍小说《四世同堂》也是三部曲指：《惶惑》 《偷生》 《饥荒》

39. 我国古代有四个大城市称四京：东京-汴梁 西京-长安 南京-金陵 北京-顺天

40. 汉字的字音的四种音调叫四声指：平 上 去 入 现代则分为：阴平 阳平 上声 去声

41. 元末明初吴中四杰：高启 杨基 张羽 徐贲

42. 元杂剧的四大爱情剧：《荆钗记》 《白兔记》 《拜月亭》 《杀狗记》

Different social attitudes: The british are, in some ways, less conservative than Americans - the drinking age is 18, not 21, homosexual civil unions are legal, and abortion hasnt been a serious political issue in years. Mixing religion and politics is extremely rare in the UK. On the other hand, there are stricter controls on some things - its much harder to get a driving licence, and the age requirement is higher than in most states, there are speed cameras everwhere, CCTV cameras in many public places (although they may or may not be working), and carrying weapons or other objects for "self defence" is illegal (in particular, note that pepper spray is illegal).

Getting into a debate about the right to bear arms will be very time consuming, and may also lead people to think that youre a gun-nut before theyve got to know you properly.

Smoking in enclosed public places is illegal - that includes pubs, the underground, train stations... more or less any non-residential building actually... (similar to New York, so not so much of a cultural difference there).