美国文化和历史英文作文最新19篇

只要300多公里，就可从八达岭高速转宣大高速直达山西大同，从这里，您就可以开启一段历史文化之旅了。北京人比较熟悉的，是山西的古城、大院还有恒山、五台山和云冈石窟。目前，比较常走的是绵山、平遥古城、乔家大院、王家大院三日之旅。

作为《乔家大院》外景拍摄地，这座晋商代表乔致庸的宅院越来越吸引人们的目光。世界文化遗产平遥古城也值得一去。晚上可以观赏古城夜景，第二天游览古城墙、古县衙、中国银行业的鼻祖——日升昌票号、明清街等。

自从上了初中，历史这门学科就出现在我们的视线里。我非常喜欢历史；所以，我在寒假期间去了趟北京，走进历史。

出于自身对历史的喜爱，在放假的第二天，我和我的家人就踏上了这段北京之旅。三天后，我们到达了北京；迫不及待的我拉着家人直接坐上了前往此行的目的地“中国历史博物馆”。不负众人所托，两个小时后，一座古色古香的建筑呈现在了我们的眼前；远远望去，给人一种气派庄严的感觉。那就是“中国历史博物馆”。我怀着一种兴奋地心情走进了博物馆，哇！我被眼前的景物惊呆了。四面几根打柱子冲天而起，支撑着整座博物馆。

我们走进了博物馆的甲骨文专区，专区的标示牌上写着甲骨文样的文字。看着这些文字，让我陡升一种民族自豪感：中国人是世界上最智慧的的民族，我为自己是一个中国人二感到自豪。

走上宽阔的甬道，只见两旁的玻璃上镶着一块块仿制的甲骨，上面刻着一个个象形文字。我便好奇地趴在上面，辨认了起来，虽然我不认识。后来，我们转到了它们的背面。哦！原来后面是前面刻着的甲骨文译文。我这才知道，这些文字主要记载的是当时人们的狩猎方式和文化传统。

走进博物馆的主展厅，首先映入眼帘的是一块一人多高的大石头，上面刻着两个鲜红的大字：论语。论语是中国文明礼仪的代表作。作者孔子的思想贯穿其中，名扬海内外。

中午，我们在馆外随便吃了点东西便又进入馆内浏览馆内的文物。

在我的前夫、强烈要求之下，我们来到了“八年抗战专区”，专区门口；有一尊八路军铜像。他手握钢枪，用他那坚定地眼神注视前方。在铜像商贩有一行大字“打倒日本帝国主义，中国共产党万岁！”

在宽敞的展厅中，易复发栩栩如生的油画展现在我眼前。我观察过，从第一幅到最后一幅，刚好重头到尾的诠释了八年抗战的全过程。在油画的旁边，配有一篇篇动人的小故事。当我从最后一幅图的最后一个符号中回过神来的时候，我的眼睛已是泪眼朦胧。在我的心中，油然而生出了一个个高大的形象。是他们，为了祖国的解放事业；不向敌人屈服，用自己的胸膛挡住了敌人打来的枪林弹雨，用自己的血肉之躯维护了祖国的和平；如果没有他们的牺牲，就没有我们的今天。这不正应正了一句话吗：人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。

中华文明有着五千年的历史，在一天的阅览中，我感觉我并不是在欣赏文化；而是在感知文化；用心的感知，我们的文化。

Los Angeles,city in southern California,the most populous city in the state and the second most populous city and metropolitan region in the United States,after New York City.Located on the Pacific Ocean near the U.S.border with Mexico,the metropolis is noted for its pleasant climate and scenic setting.It is situated on a hilly coastal plain surrounded by beaches in the west and mountains and deserts in other directions.Referred to casually as “LA,” Los Angeles is one of the major industrial,commercial,and financial centers of the United States.It is known especially for its motion-picture,aeronautics,and aerospace industries.This international,multicultural city is also home to the largest Mexican,Korean,Salvadoran,and Guatemalan populations outside of those countries.Los Angeles has grown at a phenomenal rate since the late 19th century.Since the 1920s it has been the leading city of California as well as the most important metropolis west of the Mississippi River.

从童话大王到“羊羔体”，从小沈阳到鲁迅先生，每一个事件都在如实地反应是文化在当代社会的弊端与缺陷。文化，本应该是历史的助推器，为何沦落到这种地步了？

答案是显而易见的。随着社会经济的不断发展，文化的商业性不断显现出来，大众传媒的商业性也使当代文化失去了应有的精神面貌。文化，似乎也走入了一种“潜规则”，低俗文化风靡，黑色幽默盛行，相反的，鲁迅的“归隐”郑渊洁的暗然离去，都在预示着文化的堕落与委靡。

文化的“不给力”对于社会的发展有着十分消极的影响。文化的倒退不反没有起到对历史的推动作用，反而对历史的发展起到了阻碍作用。人们对传统文化的忽视与丢失，不反使人们丧失了对传统文化先生的传统道义与美德，也是人们对现代文化产生了一种歪曲的理解，从而使现代文化“日渐消瘦”与“单薄”。也是人们产生了一种不同于主德思想的一样的精神信仰。

文化是一种对人们思想的启迪，正是由于当代文化的不断低俗化，使人们的思想也变得日渐消极。黑色幽默中展现的正是人们这种对现世的无奈以及内心的迷茫。而低俗文化的兴起更是使人们的心灵蒙上了更为灰暗的阴影。

低俗文化作为一种文化糟粕，理应得到人们的丢弃与改造，如今却成为人们热捧的焦点。小沈阳的“千娇百媚”，虽博众人一笑，但其低俗之风也渐渐靡滥。

因此，所谓当代社会的领跑者，我们应端正对待低俗文化的态度，真正做到文化的“给力”，使其实现自身在历史中的价值。

面对低俗文化，沉着冷静面对，不盲目跟风，认真对待和分辨文化的性质，坚决抵制低俗文化。面对传统文化，积极继承优秀传统文化及其内在精髓，使其真正服务于当代社会，使其迸发出活力。

文化，作为历史的助跑器，应实现自身价值，真正为当代社会与人民贡献出应有的力量。

一种文化的形成必然会有悠久的历史，山西的面食文化也不例外，悠久历史的积淀使山西面食文化达到了令人难以想象的程度。

山西沁水下川文化遗址是目前所知山西境内旧石器时代晚期最后一处有代表性的文化遗址，距今有两万年左右。这里出土了与原始农业相关的几种生产工具，其中就有用于粮食加工的石磨盘、石磨棒等，可以推知，山西境内的粮食加工始于旧石器时代晚期，开了面食文化的先声。

面食的出现最迟在汉代之前，至今已有2000多年的历史。汉代，随着石磨的广泛使用，面食已经大量出现，据史料记载，面食在汉代已经是上至皇宫，下至百姓的普遍性食品。宋代开始，面食发生变化，有了炒、燠（即是焖）、煎等方式，而且还在面中加入或荤或素的浇头。最迟在明代，面食的制作就已经很精美了。明代程敏政在《傅家面食行》诗中有句云：“美如甘酥色莹雪，一匙入口心神融”，对山西面食大加赞赏。经过历朝历代的演变，山西面食整合了诸多地区的面食特点，形成了今天的面食文化。

This past Independence Day, I saw two things that disturbed me greatly: First, people bashing America and its shortcomings; Second, people defending America blindly, while giving no thought to others’ criticisms. I’m a liberal and I more than acknowledge that there are problems with our country. Our executive branch is larger and more powerful than I’d like, our education system is broken, and our economic policy is not optimal for growth. I also know America has a lot of ugly secrets in its past. From the genocide of Native Americans to slavery to our foreign policy nightmare with Latin America in the early twentieth century, it’s easy to see why so many are angered by the jingoistic attitude that July 4th celebrations can incur. But I also recognize how remarkable of an achievement it was for those few men to break away, in the name of independence, and take a risk by establishing a democracy back in 1776. I also recognize that although the sins of our Founding Fathers were great, their accomplishments were greater, leaving a legacy of democracy and national sovereignty that would spread like wildfire throughout the world. The revolution was important and the ideals that this country was founded on, ideals of equality, respect for one another, and a commitment to progress, are ideals to be proud of, even if we don’t always live up to those ideals. I know many liberals hate to hear it, but the majority of the world is worse off than us, from third world countries to dictatorships, the world has got a lot of bad in it. And the much longer, more troubled histories of nations such as England have more mistakes and terrible acts in them than ours do. America has ideals and a commitment to democracy and freedom you can find nowhere else. Our spirit is strong and even if our government doesn’t live up to that spirit all the time, our citizens strive for it. Independence Day isn’t about petty squabbles and historical smear campaigns. This day is about celebrating our achievements and our ideals, acknowledging our mistakes, and reaffirming our commitment to make this country better so that, one day, those principles that the men who drafted our Declaration of Independence put forth, will be fully realized.

[美国独立日英文作文

American culture

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals value,the pursue of democracy and freedom,the promotion of deploitation(开拓,经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality.Its core is individualism:self first,personal need first,pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment,emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design.This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons,it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

[美国文化特色英语作文

美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值,追求民主和自由,小编收集了关于美国文化的作文，欢迎阅读。

第一篇：美国文化

This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O’Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has ritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. However, experts say this year probably will be different. On September 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in Washington D.C. and New York City. Many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. Travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this Thanksgiving compared with last year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home. More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. Other traditional Thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number off professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.

翻译：

本周四是感恩节。作者O Henry称之为纯粹是美国的一天。感恩节不是一个宗教节日。但它有仪式的意义。一些美国人参加宗教仪式在感恩节的前一天或是感恩节的早上。还有的长途跋涉和他们的家人团聚。他们有一个大型晚宴庆祝活动的主要部分。对许多美国人来说,感恩节是唯一一次当所有家族成员。这个节日是家人团聚的时间。感恩节这一周通常是交通最繁忙的时期。然而,专家说,今年可能会不同。9月11日,成千上万的人死于恐怖分子劫持飞机袭击的建筑物在华盛顿特区和纽约市。现在很多人说,他们担心飞机上飞行。旅游专家表示,近6%更少的人将使长途旅行这个感恩节与去年相比。许多美国人通常拜访家人和朋友乘飞机本周将改为短途驾车。一些心理健康专家认为,袭击令人们感到恐慌。他们说人们感到更安全、更快乐。比其他任何节日,感恩节是一个庆祝和家人回家。很多人说,今年他们特别感谢家人和朋友,好东西在他们的生活中。在感恩节,人们享受着一整天的烹调、饮食和说话。传统的感恩节大餐都包括火鸡内填满面包和火鸡一起做熟。其他传统的感恩节食物与土耳其是红薯,越橘和南瓜派。据说商店出售更多的食物在感恩节比其他任何时候,在感恩节,许多人吃更多的食物比其他任何时候。多年来,美国人增加了新传统感恩节的庆祝活动。例如,许多专业和大学足球比赛是在感恩节。一些游戏是在国家电视台播出。

第二篇：美国文化

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise succeand heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Succeis the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that ones personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The proceand result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.

American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social claand make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called "American dream".

翻译：

美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值,追求民主和自由,促进开拓(开拓,经营)和竞争和现实的需要和实用性。其核心是个人主义:自我第一,个人需要首先,追求个人利益和享受,强调实现个人价值self-strive和自行设计。个性与追求这种类型的有意建立定制的个人主义有其优点和缺点,它给激励人们,让他们发挥他们的潜力和智慧,因此加快整个种族和民族的发展;另一方面很难如果每个人都以自我为中心的人保持良好的关系从而使整个社会缺乏团结。

美国公民强调成就和尊重英雄。他们有很大的感觉在心里称赞succeand英雄。个人成就是其中一个最高的价值在美国人心中。美国人有很强的成功的感觉。Succeis大多数美国人的追求,这是他们吸引力的未来,前进的动力。他们认为一个人的个人价值相当于他的成就在他的职业生涯。一些成功人士在他们的职业生涯如企业家、科学家、艺术家和各类超级开始成为现代英雄。的proceand结果如何努力已经成为社会文化价值的参照系和现实生活教科书,父母教育他们的孩子。

美国社会中很有运动本身。这些运动是体现在两个方面:运动中位置和运动在社会。美国相对的开放更多的自由。发达的交通和冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市,又从市中心流向郊区;从北方流到南方阳光地带,从一个城市到另一个地方。美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家并不是那么稳定。此外,公共教育的普及,使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能。许多人生活在美国,无论他们是印第安人还是移民海外,有相同的梦想改变他们一生社会claand使梦想成真通过他们自己的努力。这就是他们通常被称为“美国梦”。

第三篇：美国文化

American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.

Of tolerance.

The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their "little Saigon" according to Vietnams way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

Americans of tolerance, in addition to the above United States is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the Americans. As everyone knows, the history of the United States in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. At that time, the United States Blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there Jiuwang resettlement. The frequent migration and continuous replacement of the Habitat so that people will always be in the "mobile", and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. Moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

As the Americans tolerant of stronger, so very few Americans to impose its will on other people, with China Confucius "by the others do not want to, not to impose on" the very Guxun like. For example, a husband may be a Republican, but he must not support the Democratic Party forced his wife to change political stance. Similarly, perhaps the mother is a Catholic, but she must not have forced her into a Muslim convert son to change religion. In their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

翻译：

美国文化,从某种意义上说,是欧洲文化的延伸,因为美国人的语言、人口构成和她来自欧洲的精神基础。另一方面,美国文化与欧洲,因为欧洲移民在北美大陆印第安人赶走后,在一个贫瘠的荒野地创建一个惊人的是灿烂的文明。因此,在美国谈论文化习俗和社会规范,有必要考虑相同的欧洲和美国的文化,但也注意到这两个异性。文化习俗是一个广泛的范围和复杂性的话题,人们参与社会生活,在各方面的关系。

的宽容。

美国是一个移民国家,来自世界各地的祖先。人移民到美国,不仅在位置移动,而且在他们的国家和风俗理事会的新居住地。杂,人们分歧非常明显,因为差异是非常普遍的,人们并不特别关注团结。随着时间的推移,美国人的文化习俗形成了一个更高层次的公差(公差),宽容不同文化和不同的评估,一个可接受的态度。在这一点上,美国社会可行的比世界上其他国家的习俗。

从政治角度看,这种宽容的性能追求自由和维护自由的权利。从宗教,它体现在不同信仰的和谐共存。从生活的角度,它出现在不同的社区,不同的民族生活在和平。简而言之,在美国,每个人基本上可以任意选择不同的观念、信仰、传统、习俗和生活方式,人们也可以保持相当大的程度上,他们的习俗和乐器。例如,犹太人可以庆祝他们的宗教节日,而基督教徒,他们的圣诞节和复活节。例如,美国,中国在唐人街中国生活和工作,同样,越南移民在他们的“小西贡”按越南的方式经营和从事各种活动。

美国人的宽容,除了上面的美国是一个非移民因素的国家,和经常运动的美国人。众所周知,美国历史发展的一个重要组成部分的西部地区的发展的历史。当时,美国开拓者或徒步旅行、骑马或汽车,从东到西,从南到北,哪里有机遇,Jiuwang安置。频繁的迁移和不断更换栖息地,这样人们将永远是“移动”,以及偶尔的现象所面临的不同更容易宽容和接受。此外,经常迁移还能够帮助人们扩大视野,了解更广泛的知道,不同的实践同情、理解,并逐渐形成多样性而非均匀性开放的概念。

强大的美国人宽容,所以很少有美国人将自己的意志强加于他人,与中国孔子“别人不想,不要对“Guxun像。例如,丈夫可能是个共和党人,但他必须不支持民主党迫使他的妻子改变政治立场。同样,也许妈妈是天主教徒,但她决不能强迫她进入一个穆斯林把儿子改变宗教信仰。在日常生活和习惯的业务在正常情况下,这种宽容精神是一种常见的发生,司空见惯。

回望历史，它的一点一滴满满的都是文化。我们都说，要传承中华民族的传统文化。我们一直都在追究文化的内涵和存在。自然，也会有人问：“什么是文化？”其实，文化在生活中，可是他们并没有被国民很好的保护和传承，反倒被人们破坏，曲解。

在我的老家，据一些年长的长辈介绍：“这里本都是一排排青色的瓦房，还有不少的碉楼。可随着时间的推移，那些瓦房和碉楼大多都因人们的生活水平的提高，改为我们现在所看到的高楼大厦，只剩下为数不多的瓦房。”我不禁为此感叹：那些建筑了一百多年的青瓦房，竟保存至今，散发出一种特别的，迷人的美。可惜现在已经少之又少了。

湛江是粤西最大的城区，这个地方有着悠久的历史—1899年，湛江被法国“租借”，名为“广州湾”。1945年，抗战胜利，广州湾回归，正是名为“湛江”。湛江这个城市的闻名，应该是从法国统治的那一段时期开始的。法国留给我们的文化和遗产和文化，也刻画出我们湛江的发展历程。

沿着现在湛江分局警察署走往东堤路，你会发现，原来这里旧残的楼房正被拆除或改造。我们现在往那条路走，仍然会看见正搭梯子在装修。而那些破旧的楼房，正是法国当年留给我们的遗产—法式骑楼。人们因创建卫生城市，把路面扩宽，整理；有些是为了自己的一己私欲。恐怕过不了多久，这些古老的文化，将会永远的消失在湛江。

国人对待历史就给我们宝贵的文化遗产，非但不保护，还要去伤害，破坏他们。这种行为还随着国人，也给国外的建筑带去破坏。

去年，一位国人在国外旅游时，在当地的一座有名的建筑上，“光荣”地刻上了几个大字：XXX，到处一游。这在国际上起了很大的反响，许多国家对这件事纷纷议论并谴责。认为我们中国人都是这样不文明的人，可以随意在一件物品上刻上自己的名字？这不仅是破坏了文化遗产，更是给我们中国蒙羞，让其他人看不起我们。这样真的好吗？

我真心希望，大家以后不要再认为破坏这些宝贵而稀少的文化遗产了。我们都追求古风，而这些古派的建筑在我们面前，却要去破坏。让我们好好地保护这些为数不多的建筑了。让我们能够在这一草一木中，体会真正的文化！

为宣传肇庆深厚的历史人文底蕴，讲好肇庆历史、文化、旅游故事，传承优秀岭南文化，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，我市举办“讲好肇庆历史文化旅游故事”有奖征稿活动，在全国范围内征集稿件，欢迎踊跃参与。

一、征稿要求

题目自拟，内容包含流传在民间的和新创作的肇庆历史文化旅游故事，要求主题鲜明，传播正能量，故事性、可读性强，字数在1500字以内。

二、奖项设置

征稿活动结束后，评审小组将对所有文章进行认真评选，好中选优，对获奖作品颁发奖金和证书。一等奖3名(奖金5000元)、二等奖10名(奖金3000元)、三等奖20名(奖金1000元)。

三、投稿须知

1、来稿请标明“讲好肇庆历史文化旅游故事”有奖征稿字样，须邮寄纸质稿件到：广东省肇庆市沙墩路10号西江日报社副刊部，邮编：526020。作品后面请注明作者姓名、性别、单位、通讯地址和电话等个人准确信息，以便于联系。稿件请自留底稿，恕不退稿,同时发电子版至邮箱：FKW26046@163.com。

2、征稿作品须为原创作品，凡涉及版权等法律责任由作者负责。优秀征文除在《西江日报》或西江网发表外，还将结集出版。

四、征稿时间

即日起至2015年9月30日止。

2017年8月10日上午，榕城区实验学校的50多名小记者一起走进揭东区锡场镇潭王村进行采风活动。

潭王村，有“龙舟之乡”的美称，位于北河之滨，是一个美丽的水乡。经过近30分钟的车程，我们到达了目的地，便开始我们采风活动的第一站——龙舟文化。

解说员带着无比激动的我们去参观龙舟。一进门，两条壮观的龙舟映入眼帘，最引人注目的是龙头，龙角看起来像鹿角一样，其中一条龙舟的胡须是黑色的，另一条则是红色的。黑胡须的龙舟叫“青龙”，红胡须的龙舟叫“红龙”。听解说员说，龙舟最先是由村里一个叫王致林的爷爷自制的，他先造出27桡的小龙舟，后来再造出49桡的大龙舟。后来他的儿子王协正又造出一艘51桡的大龙舟。到了近几十年，龙舟制作技艺又传到了王协正的儿子王卫军的手里。他们没有专门去拜师学艺，而是通过祖辈手口相传，自己不断摸索、尝试，总结经验，不断提升自己的造船技艺。一家三代全是造龙舟的高手，实在是太棒了！潮汕地区有农历五月初五赛龙舟的风俗，但龙舟在四月初一就得先下水，参加赛龙舟的人也有讲究：最近一年家中不能有丧事，家中妇女不能有身孕。只有符合以上条件的人才可以去赛龙舟。

第二站，我们来到了蓝康中心学校的旧址。解说员给我们讲述了当地被日军侵略的惨痛历史：1944年12月9日揭阳沦陷，当地人民群众不屈不挠进行了长期的抗战。在抗日战争期间，这所学校是全县闻名的抗日救亡宣传阵地，为潮汕抗日战争作出了重大的贡献。

这次活动已接近尾声，我们恋恋不舍地离开这美丽的潭王村。通过这次活动，我了解了关于龙舟的传统文化和龙舟制作者认真、刻苦的精神，也了解了潮汕人民不屈不挠抗击日寇侵略的历史，我也在采访得到了教益：今天的幸福生活来之不易，我们一定要珍惜时光，好好学习，天天向上。

This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O’Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has ritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. However, experts say this year probably will be different. On September 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in Washington D.C. and New York City. Many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. Travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this Thanksgiving compared with last year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home. More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. Other traditional Thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number off professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.

Its summertime, and the life is easy. For many Americans, this is the season to travel. Why? Because school is out. Because the weather is great. And most of all, because we all deserve a break. When Americans take a break, they often head for their favorite vacation spot.

夏天到了，生活很惬意。对很多美国人来说，这是个旅游的季节，为什呢?因为学校放假，因为天气很好，但最重要的是，休假是我们所应该享有的权利。美国人休假时经常会去他们最喜欢的度假地点。

Many American vacations are as unique as the people who take them. Families often plan their trips with the kids in mind. More and more "family friendly" vacation resorts offer special programs for children.

很多美国假期非常特别，和参与此种假期的人一样特别。全家出游时通常会将孩子考虑在内，有愈来愈多“适合全家出游”的度假地点为孩子提供特别的活动。

History buffs seek out famous historical sites and museums. Environmentalists prefer "green vacations." These trips allow them to observe flora and fauna up-close without disturbing the sensitive balance of nature.

对历史有兴趣的人会找一些著名的历史据点和博物馆。有环保意识的人喜欢“环保假期”，这样的旅行使他们能近距离观察动植物，并且不会扰乱了大自然敏感的生态平衡。

Some people find sea cruises relaxing and refreshing. Others hit the water to go fishing, skiing or white-water rafting. Daring souls get the thrill of a lifetime on trekking expeditions and safaris in remote places from Afica to Asia.

有些人觉得海上旅游能使心情放松并感到清凉，有些人则到水边钓鱼、滑水或泛舟。胆子大的人到亚洲和非洲去探险狩猎作长途旅行，享受一辈子难得一次的刺激。

Americans arent the only people in the world who travel. International business, mass communication and jet airplanes have created a world of globetrotters.

美国人不是世上唯一爱旅行的人。国际企业、大众传播与喷射机创造了一个环游世界者的世纪。

People all over the world enjoy going abroad to travel. And no matter where they live, people enjoy visiting scenic spots in their own country. But being on the go makes Americans what they are: people on the move. In America, almost everybody is a tourist sometime.

全世界的人都喜欢到海外旅游，不管住在哪里，人们都喜欢去造访自己国家内风景优美的地区。不过好动的本性使美国人变成今天的模样：成为爱迁移的人。在美国，几乎每个人都有旅游的经验。

[描写美国文化的作文

中国是四大文明古国之一，五千年悠久绵长的历史长河淘洗了无数的文化遗产。北京的长城，故宫，西安的秦陵兵马俑，郭煌的莫高窟，玉门关，江浙的同里，乌镇自不必说，即便是开埠百年的上海滩的万国建筑，城隍老街的弄堂石路，哪一样不是历史的见证，文化的足迹?

要让世界了解中国，我们就必须继承中国的文化，保护身边的文化足迹。记得央视的《实话实说》曾就一颗千年古榕该不该砍做过讨论，人们都从实用主义出发认为不能砍，唯独梁从诫先生说了一句：“想一想吧，它出生于李白的年代啊。”这句唯一从文化传承的角度看待千年古榕的话不禁令人深思，冯骥才先生也说：“没有心思写小说。”当里弄胡同被“罗马花园”“澳洲别墅”吞没时，他投身城市文物拯救中，使天津的估衣街得以保存，民族的就是世界的，中国的文化复兴便在这点滴之间。

同时我们的眼光也要放远，西方文明同样使全人类的文化瑰宝，我们也应传承。歌剧与京剧，卢浮宫和颐和园等，它们的地位是一样的，在全球化的进程中，文化必然向多元化发展，在承认不同时，更需要强调一个“和”字。一个现代人要了解各地的文化，进而尊重他人的文化，使筷子的握刀叉的互相尊重欣赏，这才是全人类的幸福。

当然，传承人类的文化遗产离不开人们的慎视，要取其精华，去其糟粨，中国封建传统中的三纲五常，忠君思想，西方的唯心，主义霸权主义作为人类文化思想遗产的负面代表，是要不得的。

时代在发展，一味抱着文化遗产终无所成的，正如鲁迅先生说的;“不生育不流产而等待一个英伟的“宁馨儿”终是不可得的，对待全人类的文化遗产，我们仍需要创新，事实上，文化传承的过程本身就是创新过程，我们继承中华传统文化时，必然受西方新思想的影响，新的文化便在我们手中诞生，历史是发展的，终有一天我们创造的也会成为未来的文化遗产，要让后人看到不断丰富的文化，我们不创新，更何待人?

我们必须明确，今天我们保护人类的文化遗产，传承文化是以现实与未来为目的的，过分脱离时代的文化终会被淘汰。

华盛顿自然历史博物馆，是世界上规模最大的自然历史博物馆之一，是世界上最大的博物馆体系史密森尼博物馆所属的十六所博物馆之一。下车了，我带着满心的好奇心，恨不得立刻就冲进博物馆。

然后我迫不及待地进了博物馆，只见一个以古典风格设计的圆形大厅，大厅中央，是一个大象标本。这个大象栩栩如生的，看起来与活的大象没有区别，只是不会动。我们到处游游逛逛，看到了许许多多标本。有一个水母标本，红红的，约有三米高，红红的“伞”，红红的“须”，非常漂亮!还有一只海鸟，它的翅膀长得不得了，是一条优美的弧线，让人担心，它的翅膀会不会折断。还有许许多多远古时代的海底生物骨骼化石。

更有趣的是：很多博物馆都在每个地方写“禁止触碰”，可是我们走到了一个地方有许多展品没有摆在玻璃陈列柜里，旁边还有一块牌子，我还以为是叫人们：“不要碰!”的呢，没想到仔细一看：呀!上面写着：“Pleasetouch”(请触碰)我惊讶了!还以为是看错了，没想到我反反复复读了5遍，啊!还真的是让我们触摸，了解这种海螺的呢!我便“touch”了一下，它的表面很粗糙，纹理不怎么清晰，但很坚硬。时间过得很快!我们还没有参观那个叫“希望”的钻石呢!于是我们狂奔上2楼，只见这时一个硕大的钻石，有人的半个耳朵那么长、宽。又厚又大，在灯下，闪闪发光，璀璨夺目，无比迷人。展示台旋转着，让周围围得水泄不通的“人墙”中的每一个人，都能从正面欣赏它。这粒钻石有45.5克拉重，它是该是博物馆的镇馆之宝。

在它被捐进这所博物馆之前，他会给每个拥有它的人带来灾难。不是家破人亡，就是各种不好的事发生。因为这样，它的最后一个买主就把它捐给了博物馆。

要回去了，我告别博物馆前的树木化石，告别这美丽的博物馆…

只要今天够努力，幸福明天就会来临。

这是一个根据黑人投资专家Chris Gardner的传记性图书《The pursuit of happyness》这一真实的故事改编的电影主人公克里斯·加德纳的成长过程并没有父亲的陪伴，28岁才第一次见到父亲。于是当他也做了父亲的时候，他发誓要做一个称职的好爸爸。然而天不遂愿，这位单身父亲屡遇不顺，遭遇失业等不幸，和年幼的儿子相依为命、流离失所。为了儿子的幸福，加德纳咬紧牙关重新振作，处处向机会敲门，并毛遂自荐进入一家证券公司工作，从最底层的员工做起。终于皇天不负苦心人，他最后成为知名的金融投资家。之后，他慷慨解囊，热心捐助公益活动，成为全美知名的慈善人物。而过程中支持他咬紧牙关的最大动力，除了宝贝儿子外，就是他始终相信：只要今天够努力，幸福明天就会来临。

幸福从那里来?当一个人屡屡遇到不幸的时候，你是否坚持了你的梦想，你是否为了幸福而坚持不懈了呢?

影片开始时克里斯·加德纳在人潮涌动大街上迷失在一张张笑脸中茫然地伫立“为什么人人都快乐，我却不能这样呢”。片尾当克里斯·加德纳通过试用再次来到那里时，他为自己鼓掌振臂。

你要幸福，那就去追求。

商业和文化的接触增多会导致一个国家特征的丧失：

影响文化：文化不是静态的，而是动态的（not static, but dynamic)；—种文化的改变主要是由 于社会环境(social environment)发生了变化。比如说，人们的饮食习惯发生了改变，这是学习 夕卜界文化的结果(Peoples eating habits have been changed as the result of learned behaviour.)； 快餐文化源自美国，有些人将此作为财富的象征(symbols of wealth),从而喜欢快餐；另外， 本地的饮食文化会改变，以适应外国人的口味（suit the tastes of visitors);

影响生活方式：进口商品的增多，对外国产品的喜好（preference for imports);人们更加熟悉 他国的文化，而忘记自身的特点（sense of identity)，社会的团结也有所损害（an erosion of social solidarity);服装、饮食、娱乐等等都被两化了 （westernized),比如说，西装现在是流行 的男性服装(the suit is the most popular outfit for men)；

欠发达国家在技术革新中起到的作用甚微(play a small role in the technological revolution),所 以需要"出卖"自己国家的主权或者利益来获得国际的帮助（concede sovereignty and interests to other countries for aid)；贫富差距加大(widening gap between the richest and poorest parts of the world)；

接受西方文化的人们成为一个国家新的统治阶级（new ruling class);人们摒弃传统的观念 (renounce traditionally-held beliefs),觉得传统观念是过时的和低人一等的（outdated and inferior);主流文化会取代老式的和各种各样的文化（A dominant culture takes over diverse cultures.),人们不再尊重传统文化（lose respect older cultures),而传统观念最终成为历史 {consigned to history)。

商业和文化的接触增多会加强一个国家的特征：

外来文化让人们意识到自己文化的特点，从而更加注意维持这种文化； 一种特殊文化会引起世界的关注，人们会更加注意保护。

One of the most conspicuous trends in the 21st century is a closer connection between countries, in both economic and cultural aspects. There is a widespread worry that this will lead to the gradual demise of countries’ identities. This issue should be viewed and analyzed from multiple perspectives.

When a country tends to develop a closer relationship with the rest of the world, it does not necessarily give up its culture. Culture is not a disgrace to but an asset of a country. An indigenous culture can distinguish one country from others, attracting foreign visitors and yielding high income. As most tourists travel abroad for learning different cultures and sampling different ways of life, such as Beijing opera in China, Japanese tea culture and Thai temples, many countries have responded with protecting and preserving their cultural identities, in an effort to keep themselves in the list of the most popular destinations. Increased tourism instills fresh life force into these countries, aiding theconservation of their features.

While tourism provides a driving force for cultural conversation, some components of a culture, such as traditions^ customs or taboos might die out over time. It seems that in some countries, the locals have become more accustomed to exotic cultures. It reflects the combined effects of the invasion of foreign cultures, either through media or through direct business interaction. For example, two decades ago, sex was a

taboo subject in China and most Chinese people felt embarrassed to talk openly about it. Over time the Western culture has permeated into the Chinese lifestyle, and the Chinese people have broken many of their time-honoured traditions. It occurs in the rest of the world as well.

As outlined above, increased interaction between countries in the domains of business and culture can either strengthen or undermine the identities of countries involved, To date there is no definite answer to this question.

1. conspicuous-noticeable=prominent=striking:显箸的，突出的

2. connection=linkage= relation=relationship:关系，联系

3. demise=disappearance=vanishing=fading:消失，死亡

4. multiple=manifold=numerous=various=many:不同的，很多的

5. disgrace=dishonour=shame=humiliation:耻辱

6. life force=soul=essence：生命力7. conservation=protection=preservation:保存，保护

8. exotic=bizarre=outlandish=from afar=mysteriously unusual: 外来的，奇异的

9.taboo=offensive=embarrassing=unacceptable=disgraceful=dishonourable=humiliating:无礼的，侮辱性的；忌讳的

10. permeate=seep into=pervade=leak into:渗透

11. time-honoured=age-old=long-established ：历史悠久的

12. interaction=interplay=communication=relationship:相互作用

Franklin is the Founding Father who is seen as the master of home-spun(朴素的) practical wisdom. Of humble origins, Franklin began as a printer and writer (the author of Poor Richards Almanack), then became an inventor and scientist, and concluded his long career as the consummate(完美的) diplomat. He played a key behind-the-scenes role at the conventions that led to the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

富兰克林是美国开国元勋，被誉为朴素、务实的智慧大师。他出身贫寒，最初从事印刷和写作(《穷人理查德年鉴》一书的作者)，后成为发明家和科学家，最后作为杰出的外交家结束了漫长的职业生涯。他从幕后为各种重要会议发挥了关键作用，最后导致《独立宣言》和《美国宪法》的诞生。

George Washington (1732-99)

The first president of the United States and the American commander in chief during the War of Independence from Great Britain, Washington is often called the "Father of His Country." Originally a gentleman farmer from Virginia, Washington showed great leadership qualities as a soldier. Highly popular with the American public, he was eulogized by a member of Congress as "first in war, first in peace, first in the hearts of his countrymen."

乔治?华盛顿(George Washington, 1732-1799)

华盛顿是美国第一任总统，在摆脱英国统治的独立战争(War of Independence)时期担任总司令，常被尊称为“国父”。他原是弗吉尼亚州(Virginia)一位从事农业的乡绅，后成为一名军人，表现出非凡的领导能力。他在美国公众中享有崇高的声望，一位国会议员曾赞颂他

是“英勇作战第一人，争取和平第一人、國人心中第一人”。

Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)

Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. "We hold these truths to be self-evident," he wrote, "that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness." Jefferson, who was later elected the third president of the United States, also wrote the state of Virginias law establishing religious freedom and founded the University of Virginia. 托马斯?杰佛逊(Thomas Jefferson, 1743-1826)

杰佛逊是1776年《独立宣言》主要起草人。他写道：“我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的 : 人人生而平等，造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。”杰佛逊后来当选美国第三任总统。他还起草了弗吉尼亚州保障宗教自由的法律，并创办了弗吉尼亚大学(University of Virginia)。

Sacagawea (ca. 1786-1812)

A young woman of the Lemhi Indians in present-day Idaho, Sacagawea helped the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1804-06 explore vast newly acquired lands in the American West. Sacagawea, who spoke several Indian dialects, served as a guide and interpreter to various Native American tribes during this peaceful expedition. When the expedition encountered the Lemhi band, she arranged for the Lemhi to provide the horses, provisions, and shelter that made the journey to the

Pacific Ocean possible. One of Sacagaweas descendants, Willow Jack, is pictured in authentic costume.

莎卡嘉薇亚(Sacagawea, 1786-1812)

莎卡嘉薇亚是印第安人莱姆哈伊(Lemhi)部族的成员，该地现属爱达荷州(Idaho)。她在1804年至1806年间帮助刘易斯(Lewis)和克拉克(Clark)远征队在美国刚获得的西部广袤土地上探险。莎卡嘉薇亚通晓好几种印第安人的方言，为这项和平探险任务担任向导并充当译员，与各种各样的印第安人部族进行沟通。在探险队遇到莱姆哈伊部族时，该部族经过她的安排为他们前往太平洋沿岸的旅途提供了必需的马匹、粮草和住所。图中身穿正统印第安人服装的威洛?杰克(Willow Jack)是莎卡嘉薇亚的后裔。

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)

President during the American Civil War, 1861-65, Lincoln is revered for having kept the Union together and freeing the slaves. A legislator from Illinois, Lincoln won the Republican nomination for president and was elected on an anti-slavery platform in 1860. As a result, 11 southern states seceded and war began. In the Gettysburg Address, he stated his resolve “that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

亚伯拉罕?林肯(Abraham Lincoln, 1809-1865)

林肯在1861年至1865年美国南北战争时期担任美国总统，他因维护美国统一和解放黑奴而广受尊崇。林肯原是伊利诺伊州(Illinois)联邦议员，后获共和党提名为总统候选人，1860年以反对奴隶制的政纲当选总统。此后，南方11个州脱离联邦，引发美国内战。林肯发表的葛底斯堡演说(Gettysburg Address)表示，决心“使民有、民治、民享的政府与世长存”。

Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906)

Appalled that the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1870) guaranteed the right to vote to newly freed slaves but not to women, Susan B. Anthony led a group of women to the polls in Rochester, New York. She was arrested several times for trying to vote, and later organized the International Woman Suffrage Alliance. She died in 1906, having paved the way for the ratification of the 19th Amendment, which granted American women the right to vote in 1920. 蘇珊?安東尼(Susan B. Anthony, 1820-1906)

蘇珊?安東尼对1870年美国宪法第15条修正案表示极为不满，因为该修正案只保障新获得解放的奴隶有选举权，但不给妇女同样的权利。她带领一群妇女去纽约州罗切斯特(Rochester, New York)投票站表达抗议。她因试图投票参加选举多次被捕，后来组织了国际妇女选举权同盟(International Woman Suffrage Alliance)。她于1906年逝世，但她为1920年保障妇女选举权的第19条宪法修正案获得通过创造了条件。

Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

The foremost physicist of the 20th century, Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity, which overturned previous ideas on the nature of the physical universe. Born in 1879 in Germany, he developed his important ideas as a young man. In 1933, Einstein took a position with the Institute for Advanced Studies in Princeton, New Jersey, and became an American citizen in 1940." His ideas would prove instrumental in developing the atomic bomb during World War II. 阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein, 1879-1955)

爱因斯坦是20世纪久负盛名的物理学家。他创立了相对论(theory of relativity)，推翻了关于宇宙本质的旧观念。他1879年生于德国，很年轻时就提出了许多重要观点，1933年，他到新泽西州普林斯顿(Princeton, New Jersey)的高等研究院(Institute for Advanced Studies)任职， 1940年成为美国公民。他的学术思想对于美国在第二次世界大战(World War II)期间发明原子弹发挥了关键作用。

富兰克林?戴莱诺?罗斯福(Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1882-1945)

罗斯福以其乐观的精神和政治智慧帮助美国渡过了南北战争(the Civil War)以来最艰难的时期：大萧条(the Great Depression)和第二次世界大战(World War II)。他于1933年就任总统，执政长达12年。在此期间，美国经济得到恢复，轴心国军队(the Axis forces)被打败。罗斯福是贫苦民众心目中的英雄，但众多工商界人士并不认同他在“新政” (New Deal)时期实施的经济和社会改革。

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945)

Franklin D. Roosevelts optimism and political savvy helped carry the United States though its greatest domestic crisis since the Civil War: the hard times of the Great Depression and World War II. He assumed the presidency in 1933 and—during his 12 years at the helm—saw his country recover economically and triumph over the Axis forces. FDR was a hero to the poor, but many businessmen did not favor his economic and social reforms, called the New Deal.

约翰?菲茨杰拉德?肯尼迪(

John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 1917-1963)

肯尼迪具有卓越的领导才能，建立了众多的业绩，风度优雅，充满智慧和魅力，人们经常怀着感念的心情回忆他担任美国总统的三年时光。在德克萨斯州达拉斯(Dallas, Texas)，刺客的一颗子弹夺走了他的生命，但是他激励了千百万人民。1962年，他以坚定的意志抗击来古巴的苏联导弹威胁，以后又与苏联进行合作，缓和了核军备竞赛。他还创立了争取进步联盟(Alliance for Progress)及和平队(Peace Corps)。

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-1963)

People everywhere look back nostalgically to JFKs three years as president of the United States because of his leadership, his accomplishments, and his grace, wit, and charisma. He inspired millions before he was killed by an assassins bullet in Dallas, Texas. Although not afraid to stand

在不久前闭幕的全国人大会议上，张立勇代表提出要加快太极拳申遗，韩日等国已在抢注，尤其是韩国媒体甚至散布“太极拳创始人张三丰是辽东济州岛人，属于韩国”等言论为其助威。

太极拳及太极文化对我们影响实在太大，前些年便有人大代表呼吁加快太极拳申遗步伐，其实申遗工作一直在进行，之所以还未成功，主要有两方面原因：第一，联合国教科文组织规定每个国家每年只能申报两项，该规定对一般国家或许无大影响，但对中国这样历史悠久、非物质文化遗产资源相当丰富的国家就有点严苛了。第二，非遗关注的是“文化”，而非具体的人或物，根据这一规则，“太极拳”本身不具备申遗资格。换句话说，为成功申遗，我们必须充分做好关于“太极拳文化”的资料整理工作。不过张立勇代表关注的显然不是上述两点，他是担心被韩日等国捷足先登。

近几年，韩国一些申遗成功的项目深深地刺痛了我们，“端午”“拔河”“泡菜文化”……这些在我们国家都能找到历史根源的民俗文化却戳上了他们的印记。不少专家学者劝诫我们：世界非物质文化遗产名录不是官方认证，其他国家申请后，我们依然可以毫无障碍地使用，不会产生任何“专利费用”。还有一些颇具考据精神的学者指出韩国申请的“端午”“拔河”等与我国存在区别，如他们的“端午”发端于朝鲜半岛萨满文化的“江陵端午祭”;他们的“拔河”规模、形式都比我们俗常玩耍的大得多。照他们看来，申遗之间根本不存在什么竞争，申遗的最终目的是保护文化，每个国家、民族都有其历史和文化，尽管部分国家文化间具有同源性，却不妨碍彼此申请属于自己民族记忆的民俗，而无论最终哪个国家申请成功，对于全人类非物质文化保护工作都是幸事。

这种意见只是蹩脚的精神胜利法，申遗就是一场与时间赛跑的争夺战。当上述专家学者教导我们息事宁人时，韩国等国家却始终抱着极强的抢注意识。如韩国计划申报暖炕，其媒体直率地表示：“拥有火炕生产技术的中国有可能成为韩国申遗的主要障碍，为‘抢得先机’必须加快进程。”如果彼此之间井水不犯河水，韩国媒体为何要如此紧张呢?韩国对非遗抢注是否成功的关注度大大超出我们想象，当其申报的“泡菜文化”尚在审核阶段，不少媒体便在国内宣传“泡菜”已入选非物质文化遗产名录，以至于联合国不得不公开谴责和警告此类行为。每一轮申遗工作前，韩国政府都花费大力气搞宣传、做调查、整理资料，其争分夺秒的意识相当强烈，对其抢注行为，并非只有我们反感，像日本等国网友也常常在网络上对韩国此类行为嗤之以鼻。

申遗的确不是官方认证，历史上某种文化、民俗究竟源于何处自有公断，对韩国而言，申遗成功除了能提高本国文化影响力外，还能带来丰厚的经济回报。确如部分专家所言，韩国申遗的民俗与我国存在差异，但有差异就意味着不存在竞争关系吗?无论是韩国的泡菜还是我国诸多省份的泡菜、酱菜，在制作、食用方式上均存在相当一致的部分，当申遗成功使韩国泡菜成为一张世界级的吸金名片时，我们还能泰然处之地表示无所谓吗?

申遗就是一场争夺战，这本无需讳言。其他国家在争分夺秒抢注时，我们要做的是充分利用现有规则，提高申遗成功率，缩短排队项目等待时间，绝不能将本应到手的益处拱手让人。

嘉兴是历史悠久的城市，以马家浜文化最为著名，只因为它物产丰富风景优美。直到现在马家浜还是风景宜人﹑景色优美的。

记得四年级时，我们当过马家浜，老师告诉我们马家浜的历史，我觉得不可思议因为七千年前的古人有如此高的思维种出了稻谷，发明了鱼钩和玉器﹑陶器。还搭出了如此漂亮的房子让我对古人产生了敬佩之心。我们到了博物馆才知道我们在马家浜看到的只是冰山一角，马家浜的文物大部分在嘉兴博物馆中，里面陈列了成百上千的古物，不仅看了先人的墓葬还看了陶器﹑玉器﹑金器……在这里最著名的是兽面器耳，像兽又像人有十分高的艺术抽象水平让我们震惊。古人竟有如此高的水平，深刻的说明了七千年前的古代马家浜文化的深刻又切实的文化流程。马家浜文化在嘉兴乃至浙江历史色彩浓艳的点睛之笔，对历史文化研究十分重要，也是历史的一个转折点。它是一个崭新的文化，让我们在嘉兴的历史文化z“百尺竿头，更进一步”。

我爱嘉兴的悠久历史，我也爱马家浜文化对我们的历史文化。

[嘉兴历史文化作文300字