双城记英语阅读题及答案(经典20篇)

reading, seems to be a grind, or what some of the head hang beam, the awl stab? But, why some people can not eat, dont go to bed to read? In my opinion, reading is mainly SanLe.

First, follow ones inclinations. Reading, owner is you, you are to read, rather than books tube you, forcing you to read. A book is forthcoming, your way. Would you like to read, you can take a reading, poetry, prose, fiction... Whatever you choose. You can consult to Confucius life art, also can through the novel to ease your mood, more can experience feelings in prose.

Second, the growth of knowledge. Before when you finish reading book, in the friends, relatives, gushing, isnt it is a kind of "and dont three days when sit up and take notice," the feeling?

Third, to help you learn. When you read a book, when the exam was tested in the book, is there a kind of unspeakable joy welled up in my mind?

Reading, is a kind of enjoyment, is a way to experience pleasure. Come on! Friend, to study together, to study, to experience the fun of reading together!

读书，似乎是一件苦事，不然哪有一些人头悬梁，锥刺股呢?但是，为什么又有一些人可以不吃饭，不睡觉去读书呢?依我看来，读书主要有三乐。

其一，随心所欲。读书，主人是你，是你去读书，而不是书管你，逼着你去读。书是呼之即来，挥之即去。你想读，便可以拿一本来读，诗歌，散文，小说……随你选。你可以向孔子请教人生艺术，也可以通过小说舒缓放松你的心情，更可以在散文中体会感情。

其二，增长知识。当你读完书后，在朋友，亲人面前夸夸其谈，滔滔不绝时，是不是令人有一种“士别三日当刮目相看”的感觉呢?

其三，助你学习。当你读过书后，考试时正好考到了书中的东西，是不是有一种说不出的快乐涌上心头呢?

读书，是一种享受，是一种体验快乐的方法。来吧!朋友，一起来读书，一起来读书，一起来体验读书的乐趣!

There is no exact definition of the word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, invalids and so-called failures, who are extremely happy.

Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of soul and character. It is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous; if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!

It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.

Then the make-believe becomes a reality. You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.

Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens thronged with grateful friends.

[英语考试作文阅读

1. The father loves the song, and the listening is the tired of the heart. The father loves the umbrella and feels the warmth of protection; Father loves a mountain and gives it incomparably majesty; Father love like light, light up every moment. Praise your father.

2. Fathers love is crutch, let us fall off in life.

3When you are afraid, your fathers love is a stepping stone. In darkness, a fathers love is a lamp of illumination; When it is exhausted, father love is the water of life. Fatherly love is a pillar of spirit when it is aroused; When it comes to success, fatherhood encourages and alarms.

4. Father love is a sea of ocean, rich and profound.

5The father loves the same selflessness, he does not ask for the return; Fathers love is a kind of quiet, in the invisible, only the heart of the person can understand. - qiong precious jade

6. My parents would like to be a person, I follow them; My parents repeat, I am thick. "The maxim"

7, the fathers virtue, sons legacy. Yan, word

8Father love is a big umbrella, even on the road of rain and rain, do not let a drop of water drop on me.

9To all the young people, how strict the father is!

10The family is the fathers kingdom, the mothers world, the childrens paradise. -- -- -- -- -- Emerson

1. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

2. 启发式教学 heuristic education

3. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

4. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense

5. 素质教育quality-oriented education

6. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

7. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education

8. 德智体美劳全面发展

all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

9. 知识产权 intellectual property

10. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

11. 硕博连读

a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

12. 双学位 double degree

13. 双向选择 two-way selection

14. 人才流失 brain drain

15. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

16. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

17. 学术交流 academic exchanges

18. 学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research

19. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability

20. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree

21. 文科生 students of liberal arts

22. 理科生 students of science

23. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

229. 择优录取 enroll the excellent students

24. 毕业论文 graduation thesis

25. 毕业设计 graduation project

26. 义务教育 compulsory education

27. 高等教育 higher education

28. 选修课程 optional courses

29. 主修课程 major courses

30. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas

31. 德智体全面发展的学生

students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically

32. 教育部 Ministry of Education

33. 博士生导师 doctoral supervisors

34. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values

[考研英语阅读作文常用教育与科技类主题词

People have to spend so many years to go to school before they can be independent and earn money. We are told that reading books is good for us, but the fact is that we may find many bosses go to work in the early age and they don’t read many books. In fact, reading books doesn’t mean the person can make a lot of money, but reading books can broaden a person vision.

Books provide us all kinds of knowledge, we can see the different sceneries, reading the books is like traveling to different places. What’s more, we can considerate things in different viewpoints. When we face difficulties, we will treat them in the peaceful way, we won’t lose our way, because we believe things will change one day, we have hope in our hearts. Reading books makes us have a good attitude towards life.

我是个乡下孩子。母亲是土生土长的乡下人，没什么文化。但没文化的母亲对孩子的爱并不会因为愚昧、不科学的原因而比有文化的母亲少一分，只不过有的时候会以“特别”的形式表现出来而已。

念高三那年的一个周末，母亲第一次搭别人的车来到县县城的一中。在递给我两罐咸菜后，又兴奋地塞给我一盒包装得挺漂亮的营养液。我惊讶地问母亲：“咱家那么困难，买它干什么？”母亲很认真地说：“听人家说，这东西补脑子，喝了它，准能考上大学。”我摩挲着那盒营养液，嘟囔着：“那么贵，又借钱了吧？”母亲一笑：“没有！是用手镯换的。”那只漂亮的银手镯是外祖母传给母亲的，是贫穷的母亲最贵重的东西了，多年来一直舍不得戴，压在箱底。

母亲走后，我打开一小瓶营养液，慢慢地喝下那浑浊的液体没想到我当天晚上便被送进医院。原来母亲带来的那盒营养液是伪劣产品。回到学校我把它全扔了。

当我接到大学录取通知书时，母亲欣然道：“那营养液还真没白喝呀，当初你爸还怕人家骗咱呢。”我使劲儿点着头。

一个炎炎夏日，正读大学的我收到一个来自家里的包裹单。我急匆匆赶到邮局取邮包，未及打开那个晨三层外三层包裹得格外严实的小纸箱，一股浓浓的馊味已扑面而来。屏着呼吸打开才发现里面装的是5介煮熟的鸡蛋，经过千里迢迢的邮途，早已变质，发臭。心里禁不住埋怨：也不动动脑子，这么大的城市，什么样的鸡蛋吃不到？大热天的，还那么老远从乡下寄，肯定要坏的。

很快，母亲让邻居代写的信飞至。原来，前些日子家乡正流行一种说法，就母亲买5个鸡蛋，煮熟了送给女儿吃，就能保儿女的平安，母亲在信中还一再嘱咐，让我一定要一口气吃掉那5个熟鸡蛋……

读信的那一刻，我心里暖融融的，仿佛母亲就站在面前，慈祥地看着我吃下了5个鸡蛋。放暑假回家，母亲问我鸡蛋是否坏了，我笑着说：“没有，我一口气都吃了。”于是，我看到母亲一脸的幸福，阳光般灿烂。

毕业前，我写信告诉母亲我有女朋友了。母亲十分欢喜，很快寄来了一条红围巾。当我拿给女友时，她不屑地说：“多土啊，你看现在谁还围它？”女友说得没错，城里女孩子，几乎没有一个围这种围巾的。

后来，我跟女友的关系越来越淡，最后只得分手，那日，我问她：“那条红围巾呢？”“那破玩意儿我再给你买一打。”我当然没有要一打，只是心里充满悲哀，为母亲那条无辜的红围巾。

后来当我和妻恋爱时，我送给她的第一件礼物，就是跟母亲那条一模一样的红围巾，并告诉她是母亲买的。妻很能珍惜。

后来，母亲曾自豪地跟很多人说：“一条红围巾，一下子就帮儿子拴住了一个好媳妇……”

看着母亲那一脸的喜悦，我当然不能告诉母亲，这个媳妇不是用刀子那条红围巾“给拴住的”……

不过这是什么关系呢，我只要知道母亲是爱我的，而我能给予母亲的最大安慰就是——让母亲知道正是这爱成就了儿子的人生幸福，所以这三件事的真相我决定永远不告诉母亲。

Of course, the little stone didnt catch his eye at all.

Every morning the sea and sky were condensed into a single blue, and the glassy water began to flow again. There was a place where there was no trace of flora and fauna, and the reverberation was of a screeching laugh, and the unknown secrets that kept hovering in the air.

Through a mans dark eyes, a hole appeared in front of him, deep in the dark, a faint smell of mould. What followed was a roar - come out!

The people did not mind the third shout, still throwing their trash, thought it was the mans prank. The sound of the moment, the wind rolled up, ravaging peoples black face. Suddenly falling from the distant horizon, the irregular "snowflakes" are crashing into each other and making a noise. "What a snow! A man who was pushing out what glasses he knew was expressing. On the side of it was a sigh of ignorance. As the snow grew closer, people began to look at these things with their eyes wide open. It was a blank sheet of paper printed with a dense print of paper. The crowd caused a stir. A man in a suit of "dry barbs" rubbed his eyes several times. "This, this is?" Then he looked flustered, and with a great change of temper, he cried out, "look at what! This is who has nothing to do, printing so many garbage files!" But it didnt stop people from looking like wolves.

There are many plans on the documents. Most of these are national core confidential documents, specific data changes, and some unannounced technological developments and measures that need to be improved. But until that time, the so-called rich ankang was as pale as white paper; Those high prescience is the talk of the paper; All these people have not been achieved with the development of The Times. At this time, people in the hearts of all indignation, mouth ceaselessly spit out some scolding words. The Shouting worker was afraid to look up and chose silence in the corner. The governments "two-faced" is indeed worth complaining about, but it is worth their attention.

The stench of smell is on people, and the smell is enough to suffocate people. Its like the dirty water of the whole century. A handsome man dressed in a fashion red. For the director of one of his factories, he was caught in his own work, and he had no reason to resist. He was lost in a daze. In the middle of this discontent, he dropped the corpse, diary, photograph, plastic bag, waste battery... There is less noise in the crowd, but more and more. The scholars face was white and his ear could never stop that howling cry, and the reporter was wrapped in rope. The boys and girls who were trapped in their lives were almost full of them.

Documents, sewage, corpses, at the feet of people, thighs, palms, chin... "Save me... "A thousand voices tore at the heart. Then came a voice: "save you? Not anymore. Long ago, you never thought of saving me. Now let me return all of this. My own thing always wants to get back! And something, its too late!

There is a hole waiting for people to heal!

①专家是近年来的一个流行名词，凡受高等教育的人都希望能成专家。专家的时髦性可说是今日学术界的最大流弊。学问分门别类，除因人的精力有限之外，乃是为求研究的便利，并非说各门之间真有深渊相隔。学问全境就是一种对于宇宙人生全境的探讨与追求，各门各科不过是由各种不同的方向与立场去研究全部的宇宙人生而已。政治学由政治活动方面去观察人类的全部生活，经济学由经济活动方面去观察人类的全部生活。但人生是整个的，支离破碎之后就不是真正的人生。为研究的便利，不妨分工;但我们若欲求得彻底的智慧，就必须旁通本门以外的知识。各种自然科学对于宇宙的分析，也只有方法与立场的不同，对象都是同一的大自然界。在自然科学的发展史上，凡是有划时代的贡献的人，没有一个是死抱一隅之见的人。如牛顿或达尔文，不只精通物理学或生物学，他们各对当时的一切学术都有兴趣，都有运用自如的理解力。他们虽无哲学家之名，却有哲学家之实。他们是专家，但又超过专家;他们是通人。这一点总是为今日的一些专家或希望作专家的人所忽略。

②假定某人为考据专家，对某科的某一部分都能详述原委，作一篇考证文字，足注能超出正文两三倍;但对今日政治经济社会的局面完全隔阂，或只有幼稚的观感，对今日科学界的大概情形一概不知，对于历史文化的整个发展丝毫不感兴趣。这样一个人，只能称为考据匠，若恭维一句，也不过是专家而已。又如一个科学家，终日在实验室与仪器及实验品为伍，此外不知尚有世界。这样一个人，可被社会崇拜为大科学家，但实际并非一个全人，他的精神上之残废就与身体上之足跛耳聋没有多少分别。

③再进一步。今日学术的专门化，并不限于科门之间，一科之内往往又分化为许多的细目，各有专家。例如一个普通所谓历史专家，必须为经济史专家，或汉史专家，甚或某一时代的经济史专家，或汉代某一小段的专家。太专之后，不只对史学以外的学问不感兴味，即对所专以外的史学部分也渐疏远，甚至不能了解。此种人或可称为历史专家，但不能算为历史家。片段的研究无论如何重要，对历史若真欲明了，却非注意全局不可。

④今日学术界所忘记的，就是一个人除作专家外，也要作人，并且必须作人。一个十足的人，在一般生活上讲，是全人，由学术的立场讲，是通人。我们时常见到喜欢说话的专家，会发出非常幼稚的议论。这就是因为他们只是专家，而不是通人，一离本门，立刻就要迷路。他们对于所专的科目在全部学术中所占的地位完全不知，所以除所专的范围外，若一发言，不是幼稚，就是隔膜。

⑤学术界太专的趋势与高等教育制度有密切的关系。今日大学各系的课程，为求专精与研究的美名，舍本逐末，基本的课程不是根本不设，就是敷衍塞责，而外国大学研究院的大部课程在我们只有本科的大学内反倒都可以找到。学生对本门已感应接不暇，当然难以再求旁通。一般的学生，因根基的太狭太薄，真正的精通□谈不到，广泛的博通□无从求得;结果各大学每年只送出一批一批半生不熟的智识青年，既不能作深刻的专门研究，又不能正当地应付复杂的人生。近年来教育当局与大学教师，无论如何的善于自辩自解，对此实难辞咎。抗战其间，各部门都感到人才的缺乏。我们所缺乏的人才，主要的不在量，而在质。雕虫小技的人才并不算少。但无论作学问，或是作事业，所需要的都是眼光远大的人才。

⑥要作学问，二十岁前后是最重要的关键，这正是大学生的在校时期。品格、风趣、嗜好，大半要在此时来作最后的决定。此时若对学问兴趣立下广泛的基础，将来的工作无论如何专精，也不致于害精神偏枯病。若在大学期间，就造成一个眼光短浅的学究，将来若要再作由专而博的功夫，其难真是有如登天。今日各种的学术都过于复杂深奥，无人能再望作一个活的百科全书的亚里士多德。但对一门精通一切，对各门略知梗概，仍当是学者的最高理想。二十世纪为人类有史以来最复杂最有趣的时代，今日求知的机会也可谓空前;生今之世，而甘作井底之蛙，岂不冤枉可惜?因为人力之有限，每人或者不免要各据一井去活动，但我们不妨时常爬出井外，去领略一下全部天空的伟大!

1.第①段中死抱一隅之见的人是指__________________。(2分)

2.下列对第③段中画线句的作用分析错误的一项是___(3分)

A.表明作者在这之前已经从另外一个方面或角度论证了自己的观点。

B.过渡到下文从学科内部细分的现状这一角度论证专家要注意全局。

C.提示下文对专家在学科研究中要注重全局的论证深入了一个层次。

D.强调作者对历史专家与历史家的区分，进一步反对只专一门。

3. 第⑤段中作者认为造成学术界太专的趋势的原因是_____________________________。(2分)

4. 联系上下文，为第⑤段画线句选项填空，简述理由。 (3分)

(1)也 更 (2)既 又

选项___ 理由：____________________________________________________________________

5. 联系全文，概述培养通人的重要性。( 5分)

______________________________________________________________________________

6.从下列人物中任选一位，分析他为什么是通人。(不超过45字)(4分)

鲁迅 朱光潜 马克思 爱因斯坦

______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

(一)(17分) 1.(2分)只关注自己的研究方向、方法与立场的人(程度1分，关注点1分) 2.(3分)D 3. (2分)大学轻基本课程，求专精与研究的美名(一点1分) 4. (3分)(2) 真正的精通与做深刻的专门研究照应，广泛的博通与正当地应付复杂的人生照应，根据后者的并列关系可以判定：作者主张要广泛的博通，真正的精通虽然程度较深，却不是作者要强调的，据此判断。(选项1分，答对一点理由即得2分) 5. ( 5分)培养通人，有利于追求学问的全境，有利于做一个十足的人，有利于青年的长远发展，也符合二十世纪的时代需求。(一点1分，两点3分，三点4分) 6.(4分)马克思在政治经济学、哲学领域有杰出贡献，在数学等领域也有独到发现，所以他是通人。(一点2分，两点3分)

Purposes:

1. Museum and related heritage institutions provide people with an enhanced awareness of our diverse heritage and our place in the world. They promote understanding and appreciation of our diverse cultures, landscapes, stories and experiences.

2. Museums contribute to the enrichment of the lives of people.

3. Guarantee the availability and use of the collections in research and teaching.

4. Collections and exhibitions reflect the cultural and social diversity.

5. Museums and galleries make an important contribution to education, scholarship, citizenship , social inclusion and tourism.

6. Generally promote the publics enjoyment and understanding of painting and other fine art both by means of the collection and by such other means as they consider appropriate .

How to Support and Develop the Museum and Gallery:

1. The government sets up more state funded museums and art school.

2. Increase education personnel and facilities in museums and galleries, as well as support schools with the cost of visits.

3. We should actively seek to attract additional sources of funding in order to increase the total pool of money available.

4. Museums should be taken to raise standards of collection care or management.

[Museums and Galleries英语作文阅读

if we have a book ,we will not be felling of being longly.

When Im free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, Ive put my heart into it so that Ill forget all the troubles. Its in this way that Ive formed the habit of reading in any time.

Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang.

Reading “The Emperors New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldnt keep me from crying for her misery. “ Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Kellers patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong.

In a word, good books can make me know what I didnt before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.Ill never forget this famous saying,“ Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.

reading classics have significant implication for a person’s development. a sea of classic books are usually written by a lot of well-known folks. different kinds of books tell us their own special subjects, which teach us how to effectively do our jobs, carry out problems from different parts and do a successful man.

recently people who tend to read classics are shrinking, while in the past classic staff had a large popularity for all kinds of individuals. why does this phenomenon come out? the reason for this problem is from many aspects, mainly as follows.

the first reason is that people do not have enough time to read and reluctant to spend their valuable time in books. as the economic development is becoming increasingly fast, a multitude of characters surge into their money. in order to earn more incomes, they kill their all time in their jobs, and they even don’t want to take a little of their all time to read. the second reason for causing this phenomenon is next.

nowadays piracy books become growing popular, especially classics. this problem, to some extent, affects people’s moods and interests of reading classics. so a wealth of individuals of reading classics turn to dramatically shrinking.

from my own perspective, we, as college students, should read all kinds of books, including classics, to develop our own comprehensive and perfect knowledge. we should pay attention to the content of books, not the paper quality of books.

阅读经典对一个人的发展有重要的影响。经典书籍的海洋通常是由很多著名的人写的。不同种类的书告诉我们自己的特殊的学科,它教我们如何有效地做我们的工作,执行问题来自不同地方和做一个成功的男人。

最近倾向于阅读经典的人减少,而在过去经典的员工有一个大流行各种各样的人。为什么这种现象出现?这个问题的原因来自很多方面,主要如下。

第一个原因是,人们没有足够的时间阅读和不愿意花宝贵的时间在书中。随着经济发展越来越快,许多人物飙升到他们的钱。为了赚取更多的收入,他们杀了他们所有的时间在他们的工作,他们甚至不想花一点的时间去阅读。第二个原因造成这一现象是下一个。

现在盗版书籍变得越来越受欢迎,特别是经典。这个问题,在某种程度上,影响人们的情绪和兴趣的阅读经典。如此丰富的个人阅读经典的急剧萎缩。

从我自己的角度来看,我们作为大学生,应该读各种各样的书,其中包括经典,发展我们自己的全面和完善的知识。我们应注意对书的内容,而不是纸质的书籍。

To improve your English reading， you should， first of all， choose something you feel important or interesting to read. Dont try to read everything. You should begin with those written in simple English. Dont read those which prove difficult for you at the very beginning.

While reading， dont read too slowly or look up every new word you meet with. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind， you may turn back and read it again. This time you read it slowly and look up some new words if necessary.

Keep on reading in this way and youll surely make progress little by little.

Reading is playing an important part in my daily life.Reading can make us enjoy our life.Reading has numerous advantages.Reading helps us to work engeretically.

There are a varity of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books,literary books and so on.I like history books very much.First of all,reading books can widen my knowledge of customs,cultures and life styles of different places and countries.Seondly,I can make friends through reading more books.I can share my opinion with my new friends who like reading history books too.Finally,reading is the best way of pastime.

In a word,we can benefit a lot from reading.It is worth spending the time reading books.

I like reading, reading and listening. Comic books, picture books and storybooks and popular science books, I like it.

When I was small, mom and dad told me "the frog prince" and "the thumb girl", "journey to the west" and other stories. A little bit grow up, parents also teach me some poems, what "again before Wang Xietang yan, flying off the shelves." , what "children meet strangers, smile ask the guest where to." Wait, I to now still fresh. It was also at that time, I feel the pleasure of listening, reading and reading. And promise, grow up, must use a lot of books to enrich their extracurricular knowledge.

我喜欢读书、看书和听书。无论是漫画书、小人书、故事书还是科普书，我都很喜欢。

在我还很小的时候，爸爸、妈妈就给我讲了《青蛙王子》、《拇指姑娘》、《西游记》等故事。稍微长大一点，父母又教我一些诗词，什么“又是王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。”，什么“儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。”等等，我到现在仍然记忆犹新。也正是在那时，我感到了听书、看书和读书的乐趣。并且立下誓言，长大以后，一定要用许许多多的书来丰富自己的课外知识。

Changing in the information age, we can from different channels, and get the same message, the transmission of information and get more and more convenient, the ancients said: "a scholar need not leave his home to know whats going on in the world." As a student of I, is a new era of youth, how to enrich oneself is very important.

The ancients said: "read ten books, winning thousands of miles way." Understand this sentence tell the benefits of reading, so I can read extracurricular books, learn other peoples words and sentences, and make him my composition ability of power. In the usual time to form the good habit of reading and more reading can improve understanding, thinking, judgment, can through the knowledge of current affairs, raises concerns social, because enriching themselves not only in terms of their studies, for the ordinary life, or to understand and care.

Time flies, time flies, time passed so hasty, we want to know the value of time, as long as the use of a few minutes of time every day to enrich themselves, accumulate over a long period, many a mickle makes a muckle, and can help you to save every bit of wisdom, piggy bank, so I want to read to be my good habits, and increased my wisdom enrich my life.

在资讯发展日新月异的时代，我们可以从不同的管道，得到相同的讯息，资讯的传递与取得越来越方便，古人说 ：“ 秀才不出门，能知天下事。“身为一位学生的我，又是新时代的少年，如何充实自己是很重要的事。

古人说： “ 读十卷书，胜走千里路。”这句话明白的说出读书的好处，所以我可以多阅读课外读物，吸取别人的名言加句，使他成为我作文能力的助力。在平时的时候就要养成多读书的好习惯，多阅读可以提升理解力、思考力、判断力，可以藉由对时事的了解，培养关心社会，因为充实自己不只是在课业方面，对于平常的生活或时是都要了解并关心。

光阴似箭，岁月如梭，时间过得这么匆促，我们要懂得爱惜时光， 只要每天利用几分钟的时间充实自己，日积月累，积少成多，就能帮自己存一点一滴的智慧扑满，所以我要让读书成为我的好习惯，增加我的智慧丰富我的人生。

15.第一件事：母亲为了让我考上大学，用自己最心爱的镯子换来了一瓶营养液，结果想不到是伪劣产品。

第二件事：母亲听说儿子吃了母亲亲手煮熟的鸡蛋会保儿女平安，于是千里迢迢从乡下寄来5个熟鸡蛋，收到的时候已经变质了。

第三件事：母亲听说我交了女友特意从乡下寄来红围巾，为了拴住一个好媳妇。

16.在文章结构上起到引出下文的作用，为下文做好铺垫。

17.母亲兴奋的交给我一盒营养液，她认为我喝了这盒营养液肯定能考上大学。

18.具体指在学习上、在生活上、婚姻上。

19.如果发生在我身上，我不会告诉母亲的。母爱是伟大的，是无私的。因为母亲是乡下人，没有文化，所以给我的爱也是最朴实的。如果告诉了母亲，反而会让她增加了担心与忧虑。所以必要的时候善意的谎言是最美的。

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

ou have a choice I woke up early today, excited over all I get to do before the clock strikes midnight. I have responsibilities to fulfill today. I am important.

My job is to choose what kind of day I am going to have.

Today I can complain because the weather is rainy or I can be thankful that the grass is getting watered for free.

Today I can fell sad that I don’t have more money or I can be glad that my finances encourage me to plan my purchases wisely and guide me away from waste.

Today I can grumble about my health or I can rejoice that I am alive.

Today I can lament over all that my parents didn’t give me when I was growing up or I can feel grateful that they allowed me to be born.

Today I can cry because roses have thorns or I can celebrate that thorns have roses.

Today I can mourn my lack of friends or I can excitedly embark upon a quest to discover new relationships.

Today I can murmur dejectedly because I have to do housework or I can feel honored because the Lord has provided shelter for my mind, body and soul.

Today stretches ahead of me, waiting to be shaped. And here I am, the sculptor who gets to do the shaping.

What today will be like is up to me. I get to choose what kind of day I will have!

[英语作文阅读

Bacon said: "reading to yi jing, enough to digg, long enough to just." Reading is to increase the key to gain knowledge.

There are celebrities in the world since the ancient times have introduced the benefits of reading, some scholars also once said, reading a good book is like a conversation with noble people.

Reading, can make you gain understanding, and every day to read an article is your knowledge increase many. Reading not only makes you augmented stories, still can increase the extracurricular knowledge. In the textbook knowledge is not enough, want to rely on yourself to read reference books, so read enough to digg.

Reading can help you more, when wonder at you, you can read a book, take a look at the article, can help you TaoYang temperament...

In addition, you can also choose different books to read, for example: adventure of detective novels, deep-rooted love novels, history books about the history... Can read science fiction and fantasy is leading role, to recall within the scene, books have aftertaste. Read some books about travel, like to visit all over the world...

Reading can not only grace to static, digg,, and the way is to increase knowledge, so everyone should take time to read every day.

培根说：“读书足以怡静、足以博采、足以长才。”说明阅读是增加知识的不二法门。

由古至今，世界上有很名人都曾介绍阅读的好处，也有学者曾说过读一本好书，犹如同高尚的人谈话。

阅读，可以令你增广见闻，每天阅读一篇文章已令你的学问增加不少。阅读不但令你增广见闻，还可以增加课外知识。课本里的知识是不足够的，要靠自已去阅读课外书才行，因此读书足以博采。

阅读更可以帮助你解闷，当你十分纳闷时，你可以读读书、看看文章，就可以助你陶养性情……

除此之外，你还可以选择不同的书籍来阅读，例如：惊险刺激的侦探小说、刻骨铭心的爱情小说、有关历史的历史书……阅读科幻小说，可以幻想自已是主角，再回想书内的情景，已经回味不已。阅读一些有关旅游的书籍，犹如到世界各地游览……

阅读不但可以怡到静、博采、，而且是增加知识的不二法门，所以大家应该每天抽点时间阅读。

更多热门节日类英语作文推荐：

If set up a holiday, I want to set up a reading festival.

There is a celebrity once said: books are the ladder of human progress. Can learn directly from the book in predecessors experience, knowledge to make our trips up again on the way forward little, little detours. Reading can broaden our horizons, cultivate our feelings... The benefits of reading.

But now, we learn a lot of pressure, although we also want to read more books, but the heavy academic burden and a variety of extracurricular cram school, the remedial class is our breath, where still have time to read more books? So I can look forward to establish a special reading festival.

In reading festival on this day, we dont have to go to school, dont do your homework, you can enjoy all the extra-curricular, explicitly swim in the sea of knowledge. Can communicate with friends their own reading experience, express their own unique insights. Can also and students to act out the scene in the book! Reading festival can each month once or twice a week.

How I hope to have a reading festival!

如果设立一个节日，我要设立一个读书节。

有一个名人曾经说过：书是人类进步的阶梯。从书中可以直接学到前人的经验，知识使我们再前进的路上少摔跟头，少走弯路。读书可以开阔我们的视野，陶冶我们的情操……读书的好处数不胜数。

可是现在，我们的学习压力很大，虽然我们也很想多读书，可是过重的学业负担和五花八门的课外补习班，辅导班压得我们喘不过气来，哪里还有时间多读书呢?因此，我特别期盼能设立一个读书节。

在读书节这一天，大家不用上学，不用做作业，可以尽情地看课外书，痛痛快快地在知识的海洋里畅游。可以和同学朋友交流自己的读书体会，表达自己的独特见解。还可以和同学把书中的情景表演出来!读书节可以每个月一次或每周两次。

我多么希望有一个读书节啊!

碎片阅读是一种读者通过手机、电子书、网络等进行的不完整的、断断续续的阅读模式。下面语文迷小编为大家提供了碎片阅读的好处英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

Many people read on digital devices like cell phones and e-books. The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book, so making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend. Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can get hold of large amounts of information, knowledge, and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster and more interactive than traditional deep reading.

Fragmented reading makes it harder for people to reflect on what they read. People may not bother to remember facts because they know they can always just search for answers online. It is important to read quality books in a deeper way, even if that means forcing yourself to do so. We read not only for knowledge and for practical use, but also for spiritual satisfaction.