美国文化特色英文介绍（精选20篇）

my name is . i am from . there are people in my family. my father works in a computer company. he is a computer engineer. my mother works in a international trade company. she is also a busy woman. i have a older sister and a younger brother. my sister is a junior in national taiwan university. she majors in english. my brother is an elementary school student. he is 8 years old.

hello,everyone. my name is giffer and im 12-year-old .i am very pleased to be admitted to the xicheng foreign language school. my favourite subject is chinese and english. my hobby is blown flute and reading. there is also a very good orchestra here. the school orchestra and this will allow me to learn a lot of knowledge in this three years. i want to study well. to give our parents and ourselves a satisfactory answer at this holiday. i took part in the training of the orchestra. participated in the torch relay task. i will learn a lot and i hope that i can learn more knowledge at this secondary school.

参考译文:

大家好，我叫giffer，今年12岁。很高兴今年考上了西城外国语中学。我喜欢的科目是语文、英语、我的爱好是吹长笛、看书。在这里也有一个很好的管乐团.这个学校和这个乐团能让我学习到很多知识.在这三年里。我要好好学习，给自己和家长一个满意的答卷，在这个假期，我参加了管乐团的训练，参加了火炬传递的任务，学到了很多东西，我希望我能在这所中学学到更多的知识。

客家大都是唐宋时期中原地区移民来的。客家在长期的历史发展中，融合和同化了一些土着少数民族，同时将其风俗也吸收、融合于自己的风俗之中，又在与其他地区、其他民族的交往中，吸收、融合了他们的良风美俗，加上客家人口众多，居住地域广大，形成了“十里不同风，百里不同俗”，所以，客家风俗在传承和变异中，显得特别丰富多彩，包罗万象。

客家风俗是一个民族在生产、服饰、饮食、居住、婚姻、丧葬、节庆、娱乐、礼仪、信仰等物质生活和文化生活方面广泛流行的、经常重复出的行为方式。这种行为方式就是人们自觉的喜好、风气、习尚和禁忌等，它流行于民间，为大众所自觉传承。汉族文化历史悠久，风俗源远流长，已有上下5000年连绵不绝的历史。这一世界上任何一个民族都无法比拟的历史优势，使得汉族的风俗，无论哪一种、哪一类，都格外丰富而迷人。

客家的风俗具有凝聚力。客家作为汉族的一支民系，是如何凝聚而成的?其原因固然很多，但客家风俗具有凝聚力无疑是一个重要的原因。尽管客家风俗丰富多彩，千变万化，具有明显的地域性，但是客家风俗的基本内涵具有一致性或同一性。例如端午节吃粽子，中秋节吃月饼，元宵节吃汤圆，这无论是哪一个省、哪一个地区，也无论是在大陆，还是在港、澳、台的客家人，甚至到了海外，身处西方民族包围之中的客家人后裔，都无一例外。

Based on historical documents, modern survey and statistics, as well as the result of predecessor studies, the trend and main process of forest dynamics are recognized. The forest area and forest coverage rates for each province of China from 1700 to 1949 are es- timated backward by every 50 years. Linking the result with modern National Forest Inventory data, the spatial-temporal dynamics of Chinese forest in recent 300 years (AD 1700–1998) is quantitatively analyzed. The study shows that in recent 300 years, the forest area in current territory of China has declined by 0.95×108 hm2 (or 9.2% of the coverage rate) in total, with a trend of decrease and recovery. Before the 1960s, there was a trend of accelerated de- scending. The forest area was reduced by 1.66×108 hm2 (or 17% of the coverage rate) in 260 years. While after the 1960s, there has been a rapid increase. The forest area increased by 0.7×108 hm2 (or 8% of the coverage rate) in 40 years. The study also shows that there is a significant spatial difference in the dynamics of forest. The amplitudes of increasing and de- creasing in western China are both smaller than the ones in eastern China. During the rapid declining period from 1700 to 1949, the most serious decrease appeared in the Northeast, the Southwest and the Southeast, where the coverage rate in most provinces dropped over 20%. In Heilongjiang Province, the coverage rate dropped by 50%. In Jilin Province, it dropped by 36%. In Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, it dropped by 42%. In Yunnan Prov- ince, it dropped by 35%. During the recovery period 1949–1998, the western provinces, mu- nicipality and autonomous regions, including Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Si- chuan–Chongqing, Yunnan, Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai, etc, the increase rates are all below 5%, while the eastern provinces, municipality and autonomous regions (except Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jiangsu–Shanghai) have achieved an increase over 5%, among which the Guang- dong–Hainan, Guangxi, Anhui, Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang, and Fu- jian have an increase over 10%.

根据历史文献、现代调查和统计,以及前人研究的结果,这一趋势和主要森林动态识别的过程。每个省的森林面积、森林覆盖率从1700年到1949年中国的es - timated向后每50年。连接结果与现代国家森林库存数据,中国森林的时空动力学在最近300年(公元1700年- 1700年)是定量分析。研究表明,在最近的300年,森林面积在当前中国境内已经下降了0.95×108款hm2(或9.2%的覆盖率),减少和恢复的趋势。在1960年代之前,有一个趋势,加速de -左右摇晃。森林面积减少1.66×108款hm2(或17%的覆盖率)在260年。在1960年代后,迅速增加。森林面积增加了0.7×108款hm2(或8%的覆盖率)在40年。研究还表明,存在着显著的空间差异的动态的森林。的振幅增加,de -压痕在中国西部都是低于中国东部的。快速下降的时期从1700年到1949年,最严重的减少出现在东北,西南和东南,大部分省份的覆盖率下降超过20%。在黑龙江省,覆盖率下降了50%。在吉林省,下降了36%。在四川省和重庆市,下降了42%。云南箴言——因斯,下降了35%。复苏期间1949 - 1998年,西部省份,μ- nicipality和自治区,包括宁夏、甘肃、内蒙古、Si - chuan-Chongqing,云南、西藏、新疆和青海、等,增加率都低于5%,东部省份,直辖市、自治区(除黑龙江、湖北、Jiangsu-Shanghai)实现了增加超过5%,其中光——dong-Hainan、广西、安徽、京津冀、山东、河南、浙江、和傅——剑已经增加超过10%。

我的家乡在浙江省桐乡市的一个千年古镇上，它有一个亲切的名字，它叫石门。在我的家乡有着许多特产和名胜古迹。特产有槜李、小湖羊皮、榨菜、杭白菊……名胜古迹有吴越交界、罗家角遗址、京杭大运河……每一样特产、每一处名胜古迹，都让我追求和向往。其中，我最喜欢京杭大运河了。

京杭大运河是我国第一条人工挖掘出来的大运河，也是我国最长的一条大运河。他由北京直通杭州，全长几千公里。路经石门，不知是巧合，还是故意的，竟然形成了一个马蹄形。所以，我们叫它石门湾……

我家后面是一条小河，它是京杭大运河岔进来形成的。京杭大运河在岔进来的时候有岔进了另一个岔口。就这样，京杭大运河通进来形成了三个角。被我们孩子称作“三角洲”。每个角上都有一座桥，分别是工农桥·木场桥和马家桥，其中最有名的还是木场桥，因为它过去就是缘缘堂……

我和京杭大运河有着许多故事，钓鱼·游泳·打水漂……每一件事都让我难忘，其中让我最难忘的事情是小时候和朋友在京杭大运河的河边打水漂时的快乐情景。

小时候，每年夏天，我都会跟朋友来到京杭大运河的河岸边，拿起几块瓦片，比赛打水漂。一漂·两漂……瓦片向河对面漂去。当平静的河面被我们打破，泛出一圈一圈的波纹时，仿佛它皱起眉头说：“别来打扰我!”当我是最后一名时，我便会很生气，就往河里扔砖头，它只好无奈地溅起水花……

我爱家乡的京杭大运河!

Good afternoon, teachers! My name is YangXiaodan. I`m 11 now. I`m from Class2 Grade 5 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. My English teacher is Miss Sun. She`s quiet and kind. She`s short and young. My good friend is ZhangBingbing. She`s 12. She`s tall and pretty. We`re in the same class. We both like English very much. I like painting , listening to music, playing computer games and reading books. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tasty and yummy. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. This is me. Please remember YangXiaodan. Thank you very much!

说起北京啊，不知道有多少名胜古迹在这座欣欣向荣的城市中。天坛、故宫、万里长城……其中最引人入胜的就是北京颐和园了。现在我们大家所在的这个大公园就是颐和园。请大家随我细细游赏。

现在，我们已经来到了著名的长廊。大家看，这长廊有着绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，对吧?大家知道吗，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有着五彩的画，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。画上画着四大名著，惟妙惟肖。

现在我们已经来到了万寿山脚下，大家抬头望，那里一座三层宝塔形的建筑耸立在半山腰上，是佛香阁。下面还有一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。怎么样，很美吧?

现在，我们已经登上万寿山，站在佛香阁之上了。大家往下望，是不是感觉颐和园的景色大半都收在了眼底呢?看吧，葱郁的树林，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。再看，昆明湖是不是静得像一块碧玉呢?游船、画舫在湖面静静地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。这里非常美吧?

现在，我们已在昆明湖旁了。看那边，有一个小岛，岛上也很漂亮，一片葱绿。我们只要走过十七孔桥，就能到达小岛。这座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥，它有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着许多小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

现在大家可以开始自由参观，不过一定要文明观赏，保护景物呀。

My name is zhouyuanpei.I`m 12 years oid.II`m famly is 3 pepo .My father my mather and I.My father is very clever ,He is worker .My mother is very nice .She is teacher .I like eat banana and pear.I like swimming and palying Table tennis. You like me?

Hi, my name is XXX, I 19 years old this year, Im from x, I love of reading and the Internet, I am a outgoing person, like making friends. In this university, I will actively participate in various activities to eich my university life, I will also constantly exercise oneself, let oneself become more mature.

Franklin is the Founding Father who is seen as the master of home-spun(朴素的) practical wisdom. Of humble origins, Franklin began as a printer and writer (the author of Poor Richards Almanack), then became an inventor and scientist, and concluded his long career as the consummate(完美的) diplomat. He played a key behind-the-scenes role at the conventions that led to the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

富兰克林是美国开国元勋，被誉为朴素、务实的智慧大师。他出身贫寒，最初从事印刷和写作(《穷人理查德年鉴》一书的作者)，后成为发明家和科学家，最后作为杰出的外交家结束了漫长的职业生涯。他从幕后为各种重要会议发挥了关键作用，最后导致《独立宣言》和《美国宪法》的诞生。

George Washington (1732-99)

The first president of the United States and the American commander in chief during the War of Independence from Great Britain, Washington is often called the "Father of His Country." Originally a gentleman farmer from Virginia, Washington showed great leadership qualities as a soldier. Highly popular with the American public, he was eulogized by a member of Congress as "first in war, first in peace, first in the hearts of his countrymen."

乔治?华盛顿(George Washington, 1732-1799)

华盛顿是美国第一任总统，在摆脱英国统治的独立战争(War of Independence)时期担任总司令，常被尊称为“国父”。他原是弗吉尼亚州(Virginia)一位从事农业的乡绅，后成为一名军人，表现出非凡的领导能力。他在美国公众中享有崇高的声望，一位国会议员曾赞颂他

是“英勇作战第一人，争取和平第一人、國人心中第一人”。

Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)

Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. "We hold these truths to be self-evident," he wrote, "that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness." Jefferson, who was later elected the third president of the United States, also wrote the state of Virginias law establishing religious freedom and founded the University of Virginia. 托马斯?杰佛逊(Thomas Jefferson, 1743-1826)

杰佛逊是1776年《独立宣言》主要起草人。他写道：“我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的 : 人人生而平等，造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。”杰佛逊后来当选美国第三任总统。他还起草了弗吉尼亚州保障宗教自由的法律，并创办了弗吉尼亚大学(University of Virginia)。

Sacagawea (ca. 1786-1812)

A young woman of the Lemhi Indians in present-day Idaho, Sacagawea helped the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1804-06 explore vast newly acquired lands in the American West. Sacagawea, who spoke several Indian dialects, served as a guide and interpreter to various Native American tribes during this peaceful expedition. When the expedition encountered the Lemhi band, she arranged for the Lemhi to provide the horses, provisions, and shelter that made the journey to the

Pacific Ocean possible. One of Sacagaweas descendants, Willow Jack, is pictured in authentic costume.

莎卡嘉薇亚(Sacagawea, 1786-1812)

莎卡嘉薇亚是印第安人莱姆哈伊(Lemhi)部族的成员，该地现属爱达荷州(Idaho)。她在1804年至1806年间帮助刘易斯(Lewis)和克拉克(Clark)远征队在美国刚获得的西部广袤土地上探险。莎卡嘉薇亚通晓好几种印第安人的方言，为这项和平探险任务担任向导并充当译员，与各种各样的印第安人部族进行沟通。在探险队遇到莱姆哈伊部族时，该部族经过她的安排为他们前往太平洋沿岸的旅途提供了必需的马匹、粮草和住所。图中身穿正统印第安人服装的威洛?杰克(Willow Jack)是莎卡嘉薇亚的后裔。

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)

President during the American Civil War, 1861-65, Lincoln is revered for having kept the Union together and freeing the slaves. A legislator from Illinois, Lincoln won the Republican nomination for president and was elected on an anti-slavery platform in 1860. As a result, 11 southern states seceded and war began. In the Gettysburg Address, he stated his resolve “that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

亚伯拉罕?林肯(Abraham Lincoln, 1809-1865)

林肯在1861年至1865年美国南北战争时期担任美国总统，他因维护美国统一和解放黑奴而广受尊崇。林肯原是伊利诺伊州(Illinois)联邦议员，后获共和党提名为总统候选人，1860年以反对奴隶制的政纲当选总统。此后，南方11个州脱离联邦，引发美国内战。林肯发表的葛底斯堡演说(Gettysburg Address)表示，决心“使民有、民治、民享的政府与世长存”。

Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906)

Appalled that the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1870) guaranteed the right to vote to newly freed slaves but not to women, Susan B. Anthony led a group of women to the polls in Rochester, New York. She was arrested several times for trying to vote, and later organized the International Woman Suffrage Alliance. She died in 1906, having paved the way for the ratification of the 19th Amendment, which granted American women the right to vote in 1920. 蘇珊?安東尼(Susan B. Anthony, 1820-1906)

蘇珊?安東尼对1870年美国宪法第15条修正案表示极为不满，因为该修正案只保障新获得解放的奴隶有选举权，但不给妇女同样的权利。她带领一群妇女去纽约州罗切斯特(Rochester, New York)投票站表达抗议。她因试图投票参加选举多次被捕，后来组织了国际妇女选举权同盟(International Woman Suffrage Alliance)。她于1906年逝世，但她为1920年保障妇女选举权的第19条宪法修正案获得通过创造了条件。

Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

The foremost physicist of the 20th century, Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity, which overturned previous ideas on the nature of the physical universe. Born in 1879 in Germany, he developed his important ideas as a young man. In 1933, Einstein took a position with the Institute for Advanced Studies in Princeton, New Jersey, and became an American citizen in 1940." His ideas would prove instrumental in developing the atomic bomb during World War II. 阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein, 1879-1955)

爱因斯坦是20世纪久负盛名的物理学家。他创立了相对论(theory of relativity)，推翻了关于宇宙本质的旧观念。他1879年生于德国，很年轻时就提出了许多重要观点，1933年，他到新泽西州普林斯顿(Princeton, New Jersey)的高等研究院(Institute for Advanced Studies)任职， 1940年成为美国公民。他的学术思想对于美国在第二次世界大战(World War II)期间发明原子弹发挥了关键作用。

富兰克林?戴莱诺?罗斯福(Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1882-1945)

罗斯福以其乐观的精神和政治智慧帮助美国渡过了南北战争(the Civil War)以来最艰难的时期：大萧条(the Great Depression)和第二次世界大战(World War II)。他于1933年就任总统，执政长达12年。在此期间，美国经济得到恢复，轴心国军队(the Axis forces)被打败。罗斯福是贫苦民众心目中的英雄，但众多工商界人士并不认同他在“新政” (New Deal)时期实施的经济和社会改革。

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945)

Franklin D. Roosevelts optimism and political savvy helped carry the United States though its greatest domestic crisis since the Civil War: the hard times of the Great Depression and World War II. He assumed the presidency in 1933 and—during his 12 years at the helm—saw his country recover economically and triumph over the Axis forces. FDR was a hero to the poor, but many businessmen did not favor his economic and social reforms, called the New Deal.

约翰?菲茨杰拉德?肯尼迪(

John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 1917-1963)

肯尼迪具有卓越的领导才能，建立了众多的业绩，风度优雅，充满智慧和魅力，人们经常怀着感念的心情回忆他担任美国总统的三年时光。在德克萨斯州达拉斯(Dallas, Texas)，刺客的一颗子弹夺走了他的生命，但是他激励了千百万人民。1962年，他以坚定的意志抗击来古巴的苏联导弹威胁，以后又与苏联进行合作，缓和了核军备竞赛。他还创立了争取进步联盟(Alliance for Progress)及和平队(Peace Corps)。

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-1963)

People everywhere look back nostalgically to JFKs three years as president of the United States because of his leadership, his accomplishments, and his grace, wit, and charisma. He inspired millions before he was killed by an assassins bullet in Dallas, Texas. Although not afraid to stand

Independence Day is a day of family celebrations with picnics and barbecues,showing a great deal of emphasis on the American tradition of political freedom.Activities associated with the day include watermelon or hotdog eating competitions and sporting events,such as baseball games,three-legged races,swimming activities and tug-of-war games.

Many people display the American flag outside their homes or buildings.Many communities arrange fireworks that are often accompanied by patriotic music.The most impressive fireworks are shown on television.Some employees use one or more of their vacation days to create a long weekend so that they can escape the heat at their favorite beach or vacation spot.

Independence Day is a patriotic holiday for celebrating the positive aspects of the United States.Many politicians appear at public events to show their support for the history,heritage and people of their country.Above all,people in the United States express and give thanks for the freedom and liberties fought by the first generation of many of todays Americans.The Statue of Liberty is a national monument that is associated with Independence Day.

The first description of how Independence Day would be celebrated was in a letter from John Adams to his wife Abigail on July 3,1776.He described "pomp and parade,with shows,games,sports,guns,bells,bonfires,and illuminations" throughout the United States.However,the term "Independence Day" was not used until 1791.

“I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America,and to the Republic for which it stands.One nation under God,indivisible,with liberty and justice for all.”

Happy birthday,America.

My name is XXX， is set in Shanghai xx in the language school， is now Chinas Shanghai world expo exhibition center 201x professional docent.

Came to the exhibition center already has a years time， once I am also a demonstration center volunteers， actually I have been as a volunteer herself. Volunteers there is sense of responsibility， has the sense of mission; Thanked， selfless dedication. Work， although some people would say， also get the same salary each month， do more and less alike. But， for the audience to introduce more， every day looking at them look forward to the expos eyes， I can understand this is not a boring thing.

Very honored to be the first anniversary of the opening in the center of the display， I earned for the narrator gold medal. Received in the past year as the kingdom of the Netherlands ministry of economic affairs minister， minister of the ministry of culture of the republic of Mali and nanjing military region is chief heads and yangzhou municipal party committee secretary of the VIP， leadership， etc. But left the deepest impression is of a blind girl， I will let her on her hands every exhibit touch， she is in the heart. When talking about the story of Helen Keller， I clearly see the persistence and light in her eyes... I think this is what I work value.

In work， I also have some disadvantages， such as too impetuous. Once， in the course of the interpretation of a live audience too much or dont follow the order， and easily excited， sometimes even impact on the quality. Therefore I was a good reflection， strive for patience， careful， enthusiastic， in the work， only in this way they can better the expo.

Next year， now my biggest wish is to have a good job in the expo park service， participate in the event， whether as a volunteer or to the identity of the staff. Believe that the 201X on October 31， the evening， China announced to the world that we held a successful， splendid and unforgettable world expo， and I can proudly say: 201X， I am the part of a successful， splendid and unforgettable!

孔子曰：“登泰山而小天下。”这句名言是孔子登完泰山有感而发。2018年端午节放假，爸爸妈妈带着我和弟弟一起去山东泰安爬泰山，去感受泰山之壮丽。这天，我们在宾馆放下行李就打车来到了泰山脚下。从泰山脚下抬头看，泰山好高啊!“出发了!”爸爸一声号令，我们四个人便开始了登山之旅。

泰山的石阶两旁全是高大挺拔的树，鸟儿的叫声布满了整个山间。石阶的旁边有一条清澈的小溪，溪水潺潺的声音如悦耳的交响乐在空中飘荡。小溪里有很多奇形怪状的大石头，有的像磨盘，有的像轮船，有的像飞碟，还有的像魔方，好是奇特。我和弟弟不时地跑过去站在石头上，摆着各种造型拍照片。一路上我们走走停停，说说笑笑，欣赏着美丽的风景。不一会儿，汗水就湿透了我的全身，爸爸妈妈在我和弟弟的后面也满头大汗。

经过了三个小时的努力攀爬，我们终于在中午时爬到了十八盘。十八盘由一千六百个台阶组成，非常陡峭，人们也叫它“天阶”，意思是通向天空的台阶。从天阶看远处的泰山，有许许多多的悬崖，远处看到有一座刻着字的悬崖，我和弟弟便加快了步伐，半小时过去了，我们看清楚了上面刻的字——“万丈崖”。为什么叫它“万丈崖”呢?看着铭牌的介绍，我才知道，原来这个悬崖看上去有一万丈高，是古代一位皇帝在上面刻的字。爸爸给我讲了好多关于泰山的历史，中国古代很多帝王都登泰山祭天，泰山是文化名山，是历代君王攀登最多的山。听着爸爸的讲解，踏着历史的脚步，我感受到了泰山的深厚文化。我们一步一步向前攀登，一会儿就到了海拔1300米处。这时，我看到了南天门，高高的门楼，很多游客在那里拍照留念，摆着各种姿势，庆祝自己是胜利者。我拉着弟弟也站在南天门前的台阶上看雄伟壮丽的山脉，壮美的江山美丽如画，远处的十八盘显得那么渺小。爸爸妈妈也很快来到了南天门最高的台阶上，我们一起眺望远方的山和来时的路，笑着呼喊：“泰山，我们来了!”

从南天门再往里走，路逐渐平缓，很快我们就来到了天街。这儿有很多商铺和饭店，琳琅满目的工艺品让我爱不释手，弟弟也挑选了自己喜欢的小玩具。在餐厅吃了饭，我们在泰山上继续寻找历史的足迹。泰山上有很多的石刻，文人墨客在这里抒写着对泰山的敬仰，也抒发着对祖国大好河山的喜爱之情。再往上爬我们就到达了玉皇顶，有一块石头上刻着四个字“五岳之首”，我们在这拍了许多照片。爬着爬着就到了海拔1900米处，到达了最顶端。远眺泰山，连绵的山脉下面是一马平川的齐鲁大地，真是登泰山而小天下啊!

夕阳西下，霞光染红了泰山，我们恋恋不舍地开始下山，泰山的壮丽深深地刻在了我的脑海里。“东岳泰山，五岳之首，我喜爱泰山，下次一定再来!”我心里默念道。

中国有许多的文化遗产，例如秦兵马俑、长城、圆明园、故宫等，其中我最喜欢的就是举世闻名的秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑坐落于西安，是西安临出土是世界的珍贵历史文物，秦兵马俑规模雄伟、雄壮。现在已经发现了三个俑坑了。俑坑共有8000个兵马俑，总面积都有20190㎡，应该有50个篮球场那么大，其中一号坑。最长，长230米，宽62米，总面积大概是14260㎡。坑里的兵马俑都有6000多个呢，站在远处眺望一号坑里的兵马俑，一行行一列列，无比整齐，认真观摩，真像秦始皇当年统率的所向披靡的大军队呀!

秦兵马俑不仅规模雄伟，而且类型很多，每一个都充满盖世英雄的气势。

武士俑身穿战甲，手持利剑，身子微微前倾，脚蹬马靴，正视前方，仿佛胜券在握，仿佛是无敌的英雄一样。

骑兵俑一手握缰绳，一手握长矛。一旁的马，肌肉丰满，精神精神十足，蓄力待发，踏上征程，协同主人。

跪佣单膝跪地，身姿挺拔，他神态自若，如正人君子一样。

各种各样的秦兵马俑使我看到了世界的辉煌历史，我感到无比自豪。

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is xx 24. I come from Nanchang,the capital of Jiangxi Province. I graduated from the ****** department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.

I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about ****.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our countrys team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will spare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.

在甘肃省敦煌境内鸣沙山1600多米长的陡崖上，密密层层地建造了700多个洞窟，这就是举世闻名的莫高窟，俗称“千佛洞”。它是由建筑、绘画、彩塑组成的博大精深的综合艺术殿堂，是敦煌艺术的发源地。 In the steep cliffs of more than 1,600 meters long in Mingshan Mountain in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, more than 700 caves are built.Buddha Cave.It is a broad and profound comprehensive art hall composed of architecture, painting, and color plastic, and is the birthplace of Dunhuang art.

敦煌莫高窟保存着2000多尊彩塑。这些彩塑个性鲜明，神态各异。有慈眉善目的菩萨，有威风凛凛的天王，有强壮勇猛的力士，还有一尊长达16米的卧佛。那尊卧佛侧身卧着，眼睛微闭，神态安详。这一尊尊惟妙惟肖的彩塑，让我们不得不赞叹古代艺术工匠高超的。技艺。

敦煌石窟艺术中数量最多、资料最丰富的部分是壁画，西方学者称其是“墙壁上的图书馆”，具有很高的艺术价值。这些壁画画在洞窟的四面墙壁上、佛龛内，壁画的资料丰富多彩，其中最引人注目的是那成百上千的飞天。你看那些飞天仪态万方，多么美啊!有的臂挎花篮，采摘鲜花;有的怀抱琵琶，轻拨琴弦;有的彩带飘飞，漫天遨游;有的闭目凝视，侧耳倾听……飞天是由印度文化、西域文化、中原文化共同孕育而成的，是多种文化的复合体。如今，飞天已成为敦煌莫高窟的名片，成为敦煌艺术的标志。

敦煌莫高窟与山西大同云冈石窟、河南洛阳龙门石窟、甘肃天水麦积山石窟并称为“中国四大石窟”。它是我国也是世界上现存规模最宏大、历史最长久、资料最丰富、保存最完好的佛教和石窟艺术宝库。1987年敦煌莫高窟被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，它真是我们中国人的骄傲!

各位旅客大家好!我就是你们的导游。现在我们来到了苏州。

苏州是中国著名的历史文化名城之一，素来以山水秀丽，园林典雅而闻名天下，有江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南的美称。

城内有小园林将近200处。其中沧海亭、狮子林、拙政园每一个园林都有一个故事。大家请跟我来去看看沧海亭吧!

沧海亭位于苏州市城南三元坊内，是苏州最古老的一所园林。占地面积约10800平方米。沧海亭始于吴越王钱缪之子钱元亮的池馆。宋代诗人苏舜钦以四万贯钱买下废园，进行修筑，傍水造亭，因感于沧海之水清兮，可以濯吾缨;浪浪之水浊兮，可以濯吾足，题名沧海亭，自号沧海翁，并作《沧海亭记》。欧阳修应邀作《沧海亭》长诗，诗中以清风明月本无价，可惜只卖四万钱题咏此事。自此，沧海亭名声大振。苏氏之后，沧海亭几乎荒废，南宋初年一度为抗金名将韩世忠的宅第，清康熙三十五年巡抚宋荦重建此园，把傍水亭子移建于山之巅，形成今天沧海亭的布局基础，并以文征明隶书沧海亭为匾额。清同治十二年再次重建，遂成今天之貎。沧海亭虽因历代更迭有兴废，已非宋时初貎，但其古木苍老郁森，还一直保持旧时的风采。

还有许多的园林故事，我不一一跟你们说了。想要了解请到园林的亭子里去看。注意要保护好树木，不要让它枝折花落。

只要今天够努力，幸福明天就会来临。

这是一个根据黑人投资专家Chris Gardner的传记性图书《The pursuit of happyness》这一真实的故事改编的电影主人公克里斯·加德纳的成长过程并没有父亲的陪伴，28岁才第一次见到父亲。于是当他也做了父亲的时候，他发誓要做一个称职的好爸爸。然而天不遂愿，这位单身父亲屡遇不顺，遭遇失业等不幸，和年幼的儿子相依为命、流离失所。为了儿子的幸福，加德纳咬紧牙关重新振作，处处向机会敲门，并毛遂自荐进入一家证券公司工作，从最底层的员工做起。终于皇天不负苦心人，他最后成为知名的金融投资家。之后，他慷慨解囊，热心捐助公益活动，成为全美知名的慈善人物。而过程中支持他咬紧牙关的最大动力，除了宝贝儿子外，就是他始终相信：只要今天够努力，幸福明天就会来临。

幸福从那里来?当一个人屡屡遇到不幸的时候，你是否坚持了你的梦想，你是否为了幸福而坚持不懈了呢?

影片开始时克里斯·加德纳在人潮涌动大街上迷失在一张张笑脸中茫然地伫立“为什么人人都快乐，我却不能这样呢”。片尾当克里斯·加德纳通过试用再次来到那里时，他为自己鼓掌振臂。

你要幸福，那就去追求。

有这么一个人，我对她最熟悉不过了。

她呀，个子还算高，瘦瘦的，像根弱不禁风的豆芽菜;一条马尾辫常常甩在后脑勺;两道月牙一样的眉毛下是一双炯炯有神的眼睛;高挺的鼻子下有一整小巧的.嘴。

她的性格怎么说呢，这样说吧：她有时泼辣，有时文静。她的爱好广泛的很，读书啦、运动啦、写作文啦……说到写作文，她还与它有一段冤缘呢。起初，她并不喜欢写作文，可是老妈的命令下，她哪敢不从呢!写着写着，既然喜欢上了写作文，你说怪不怪?

她也有一颗善良的心：一天，她下午在学校教室与同学扫地。本与同学商量好，教室总共有三组，一人扫一组，中间一组一起扫。可是，她的同学肚子疼，她已扫完一组，可她的同学还是不舒服，所以她就自己一个人扫完了三个组，并且还不忘送她的同学去给老师看看。看吧，她就是这么一个好心肠的女孩。

同学们，你们猜猜，她是谁啊?告诉你们，她就是我。怎么样，猜着了么?

Good morning， everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First， let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Ming. I was born on April 23， 1981. I am a local person. I am graduating from University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Peking University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent(热情的)， outgoing and creative. At the same time， I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

样板戏 model opera

地雷战 The Mine Warfare

霸王别姬 Farewell to My Concubine

群英会 Gathering of Heroes

借东风 East Wind

将相和 General and Premier Make Up

凤阳花鼓 Flower Drum Dance

醒世恒言 Lasting Words to Awaken the World

梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）Butterfly Love

红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber

桃花扇 The Peach Blossom Fan

儒林外史 The Scholars

京剧 Peking Opera

炎黄子孙 Chinese descent

五行 five elements

观音菩萨 Avalokitesvara

菩萨 Boddhisattva

清真寺 mosque

道士 Taoist

和尚 monk

尼姑 nun

罗汉 arhat

财神爷 the God of Wealth

阎王爷 King of Hell

炉火神 the Fire God

佛经 Buddhist scriptures

七十二般变化 seventy-two different forms

弼马温 the Protector of the Horses

八卦炉 Eight Trigrams Furnace

金 metal

木 wood

水 water

火 fire

土 earth

灶王爷 the Kitchen God