如何解决文化冲击英语(合集20篇)

Traditional Culture Wont Be Lost

It seems we are living in the conflict between modern and traditional cultures every day. Hearing the blaring of horns the moment you step out of your house, seeing the so called "pop" the moment you open your eyes, you cant help thinking, "Will the traditional culture be gradually lost?"

Many people believe so. They may put right in front of you all the evidences they can dig out. They may argue that people are rushing to restaurants instead of cooking at home, listening to pop music but not traditional, wearing in a way people couldnt imagine ten years ago. Modern people like the air of freedom, not to be restrained by traditions. They offer this long list, only trying to confirm that this world is full of fashion,competition and temptation and the traditional culture is fading

and will be lost at last.

Though we are now living in a world in which undeclared aggression, war, hypocrisy, chicanery, anarchy are part of our daily life. Though this is a skeptical age, and our faith has weakened, our confidence in some aspects of the traditional culture should and would never be lost.

Wouldnt you agree that our traditional culture is always credited with modesty, politeness and respectfulness, which have always been treasured for more than five thousand years?Even in this modern world, people still admire those with good manners, those who are polite to others or respectful to old people.

Wouldnt you agree that our Chinese traditional music is beautiful and artistic and our Chinese tea culture is always an appealing treasure to people around the world?

So there may just be some changes in our lifestyle or our attitudes towards life, but little change occurs to some fundamental aspects of our traditional culture that people still treasure in heart.

The traditional culture will never be lost, I believe.

导语：端午节的重头戏当然是粽子，关于粽子的起源有很多种说法，莫过于祭奠投身汨罗的伟大诗人屈原，也由此似乎粽子应该带着一股浓重的悲情色彩。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关端午节的作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Duanwu Festival (端午节, Duānwū ié) is a traditinal Chinese festival held n the fifth da f the fifth nth f the Chinese calendar. It is als nwn as the Duble Fifth.[citatin needed] It has since been celebrated, in varius was, in ther parts f East Asia as well. In the West, its cnl nwn as Dragn Bat Festival.

Tda, peple eat bab-wrapped steaed glutinus rice duplings called zngzi (the fd riginall intended t feed the fish) and race dragn bats in er f Qus draatic death.

One f the st ppular are t cerate Qu uan said. It is said that 278 BC, the Qin Chu t brea. Quuan see their cuntr invaded,含恨have vted Milu River Stne died after the death f Qu uan, Chu abnral grief peple, this da each ear have flced t the river ban t pa Qu uan, in Ma f each ear s there will be a dragn-bat race, tzu eat, drin hsiunghuang wine, the cust f hanging wrwd. Dragn-bat race has ne f the st characteristics, it vied with ne anther in intense scenes lie Quuan strng patritic spirit, lie thusands f ears has been an inspiratin t us.

Since this prfund cultural bacgrund, s the Dragn Bat Festival has nw bece ur ar traditinal Chinese festivals. Tda she still has great vitalit, in Deqing us ever da, ever husehld n the dr will hang calaus, wrwd, is said t be evil spirits isfrtunes. Failies and ultiatel, natural tzu pacage, it shws a thic scent f bab tzu, the children are ur favrites, dates brwn, ha, brwn, brwn beans ... ... a uth-watering fd des! Se places, peple will wear a , girls in rder t ae this clrful accessries, fragrance Madada bth, perhaps re beautiful theselves, waling in the street naturall attracted a lt f bs wh linger ees.Looking at the broad and profound Chinese culture, let us have more reason to be proud of Chinese culture!

【参考译文】

农历五月初五为端午节，又称端阳节、午日节、五月节、艾节、端五、重午、午日、夏节。虽然名称不同，但各地人民过节的习俗是相同的。端午节是我国二千多年的旧习俗，每到这一天，家家户户都悬钟馗像，挂艾叶菖蒲，赛龙舟，吃粽子，饮雄黄酒，游百病，佩香囊，备牲醴

以后，在每年的五月初五，就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗;以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原

其中，最流行的是纪念屈原说。据说，公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的国家被侵略，含恨抱石头投汨罗江而死，屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，每年这一天纷纷涌到江边去凭吊屈原，所以在每年五月初五就有了赛龙舟、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒、悬艾草的风俗。其中赛龙舟最有特色，那争先恐后的激烈场面就像屈原强烈的爱国精神一样，几千年来一直激励着我们。

因为这深厚的文化底蕴，所以端午节现在已经成为了我们中华民族主要的传统节日之一。今天她仍然有着强大的生命力，在我们德清，每到这一天，家家户户的门上，都会挂上菖蒲、艾草，据说可以辟邪消灾。各家各户自然也少不了包粽子，那透着浓浓竹叶清香的粽子，是我们孩子们的最爱，枣子棕、火腿棕、赤豆棕……一个个引人垂涎三尺呢!有的地方，人们还会佩带着香袋，姑娘们以这五彩缤纷的香袋做饰物，既香味袅袅，又让自己变得更美丽动人，走在大街上自然引来了不少小伙们留连的目光去审视我们中华文化的博大精深，让我们更有理由为中华文化而自豪!

​

American culture

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals value,the pursue of democracy and freedom,the promotion of deploitation(开拓,经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality.Its core is individualism:self first,personal need first,pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment,emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design.This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons,it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

[美国文化特色英语作文

Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden

City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and

Confucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost

efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without their physical form of

existence, they are in greater risk of extinction.

According to UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible

Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore,

performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and

various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as

intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of

ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in

intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the

historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity.

Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we

would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.

However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible

heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It

is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away

without transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those

challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that

we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our

spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology.

Social progress day by day, from ancient times to todayu0026#39;s blind obedience of the material and spiritual aspects of themselves to two, and both reflect the Chinese people, u0026quot;filial pietyu0026quot; attention. The foreign and different from us, they where the relationship between children and the elderly only money relationships, parents are only responsible for the children brought up, the rest indifferent, no relationship.

And parents to old age, even children in groups, we would not have children and grandchildren, gathered together the scene, they are indifferent to money relations. I have heard such a thing, there is an old man living alone in the United States a small house in Los Angeles. One day when the postman to get clear pension

On the Losing of Traditional Culture

1. 现在许多传统文化正慢慢消失

2. 传统文化消失的原?因

3. 我的看法

On the Losing of Traditional Culture

It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced in this modern era.

The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture. If the fund used to protect the ancient culture was instead delivered to the poor, it will be helpful to the improvement of their living standard. Thirdly, modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot. For instance, college students always collect their thesis materials by surfing the Internet instead of borrowing books from the library.

In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn’t keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.

The lunar new year is a great occasion to the chinese people. it lasts about the first four days of the year,during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. students do not go to school,and shops are closed.

several days before the new year,people begin to prepare. farmers kill pigs,sheep,cocks and hens. city dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the doors. colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.

On the eve of the new year,each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. after the meal they watch tv until the clock strickes twelve. then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. on the first day of the new year,almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. when people meet on the way,they say to each other “happy new year”. friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. children indulge themselves in games.

Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.

Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

Spring Festival is my favourite festival. This years Spring Festival is in

February 8th. On New Years Eve, everyone will wear new clothes. My parents and

I will go to the Grandpa and grandmas home to eat Nian Yefan. This is the

tradition of our family. At the dinner table, my grandmother will prepare a lot

of dishes for us to cook hot pot. These dishes are very delicious. Everyone ate

very happy. We have forgotten the troubles of the past year, happy to greet the

new year. After dinner, I will go back home with my parents. In eight, I will be

fireworks at the threshold of our home. They are very beautiful. Doing this will

make me feel very happy. After I put the fireworks, I will watch the Spring

Festival Gala. The Gala adds a mood of celebration in the house as people laugh,

discuss and enjoy the performance. At eleven, my parents gave me 200 yuan. This

is my years new years money. 0 ocolck, the new years bell sounded, we have

ushered in the new year. I made a wish. I hoped that that we could have a happy

and healthy life ne--t year and everyone in my family could be happy.

The first day of the new year, my father and I had the red antithetical

Spring Festival couplets on our doors. Every Spring Festival, both urban and

rural areas, each household must select a red couplets affi--ed to the door in

order to increase the festive atmosphere. I also cleaned the room with my mom.

After the event, I will visit friends and relatives with my parents. This is the

custom of the Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival.

This is my Spring Festival holiday, I had a very happy. What about you?

导语：在现代,每到逢年过节之时,许多人还是保留着贴剪纸的习俗,尤其是在北方地区。剪纸艺术意义深远,起源于中国,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Dear Eric,

You want to know about Chinese paper cut. Here Im glad to tell you something about it.

Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are fond of it.

People in northern part of China do well in making paper cut. They cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on.

I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope youll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day.

Best wishes

【参考译文】

亲爱的Eric，

你想知道关于中国剪纸的。在这里我很高兴告诉你一些关于它的事。

中国剪纸有着悠久的历史，有2000多年的历史。在中国的不同地区可以看到它。许多人，不管是年轻人还是老年人，都喜欢它。

中国北方地区的人们在造纸时做的很好。他们把纸张切成不同的形状，像鸟、动物、花等等。

我认为中国剪纸不仅漂亮而且非常有用。人们通常把他们放在门或窗户上，当他们庆祝的东西，特别是春节的时候。越来越多的人对它感兴趣。我希望你能来中国看更多的中国剪纸一天。

Nowadays, Hollywood movies dominate the market and many young people take

these superheroes characters as their idols. So some people start to feel

disappointed about the local culture, because they havent seen its essence. As

the world gets globalization, it is in need of building peoples sense of local

cultural heritage.

The preservation of our cultural heritage is the necessary task. The

culture contains the essence of Chinese peoples spirit, which has been tested

by time. When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the

country, so as to enhance the unity and have the desire to make a contribution

to the society. The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can

be seen in history.

As the young generation faces the cultural shock in the globalization, so

they are easy to deny the local culture, because they know little about it. Thus

school should implant the education of culture and the government has named a

day called Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, in the purpose of advocating the

essence of local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting

the culture.

通过对近些年英语作文出题的趋势来看，中考对英语写作的考察更偏重于交际情景设置和不同体裁的要求，但是由于客观和种种主观原因，很多同学的作文容易走入种种误区，这些误区主要体现在以下方面：

构思、准备不充分，匆忙下笔。任何一篇作文出题都是有它独特的道理的，所以提前审题和构思就显得必不可少了。文新学堂教学专家提醒，很多学生目 前存在一个情况，想到哪写到哪，这也造成了作文杂乱无章，毫无条理，同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。针对这种情况可以从以下几个方面予以解 决：

1、认真审题，审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面，确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。

2、确定文体和时态，因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是 不同的

3、列提纲，打草稿，然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误，同时也能保持卷面整洁。

中心重点不突出，切题不准确。英语写作不是语文散文(形散神不散)，写英语作文，尤其是在中考大压力下短时内写出高分作文一定要注意这一点。造 成这种情况的主要原因是动笔前并没有认真审题和思考，对出题者希望得到的预期尚未揣摩透彻，这也就造成了一些同学虽然语言功底非常不错，但是最终的结果还 是没有拿到一个自己预期的心理分数，最大的问题就出在切题不准确或者不够突出中心上了。

忽视文化差异。要时刻牢记一点，中英文表达方式有很大的差异，所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达，降低了作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异，并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点，并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。

忽视细节，无谓失分。很多学生在写作文时常常感觉"下笔如有神"，但最终结果出来后大惑不解。这方面的问题主要体现在忽视标点、书写、段落安排、大小写的问题，所以只要更加注重细节，这些无谓失分就可以解决。

Let the Chinese traditional culture is profounddeep is far stream long.TodayI want to introduce the traditional culture is the paper-cut!

There are many kinds of paper-cutsuch as:the windowlike flowersfireworksshoesflowersdoor raftbay state clothmeasures of worshipthe paper-cutQiFan paper-cutthe paper-cut charactersthe paper-cutpicturesetc.My times just introduce paper-cut pictures and characters and paper-cut QiFan paper-cut.

Paper-cut picture is on a piece of paper cut out a picture.You see first that "scholar"one is carrying on the reading a bookMr.He is a scholar of the wayLook at this picture againshow peony "phoenix" is a phoenix on playing on a peonylike a child playing...

Paper-cut characters is firstand then take out a piece of paper on top of some Chinese cut outstill can cut art words!I have cutvery beautifulnot letteryou try!You look nice would saybecause this is the prequel down?

I have done QiFan paper-cutaccording to their way (is) I first took a 1 FenMi stickgrab a piece of paperit into a triangular shape between yourself and see this cut (how) the final paper is stuck up again.Would you try and made!

The culture differences between the East and West.

As we know ,there are so many differences between culture of the East and West that I can not list all of their different aspects.I will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching system.For your better understanding ,I will set examples of China and America.

It is no doubt that it is a tradition to use chopsticks for Chinese.But people in America prefer to forks and knives.This different result is based on different food they are like .Americans choose to eat beefsteak,bread,and salad,while Chinese people choose noodles ,pancakes and rice.What is more,the custom of drinking tea in China and drinking coffee in America are stand out particularly.However,there is a trend that the food in both countries has been mixture.For example,the coffee and bread have introduced to China.The famous KFC is very popular at children.

The gap of teaching system between China and America is big.Chinese students always complain about their homework.Too much homework has limited the time to exercise and relax.They have to recite many things as to get a high mark.Homework comes the first to them.

In my opinion,the study in America is more interesting .Teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of memories.In a addition,the rate of going to school ,the salary of teaching ,and the job of gruduates are quite different,too.I should say that Chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching syetem.I am also expect to be one day ,the West give more cheers to our country.

要想要提升英语作文水平，要依靠平时的练习和背诵。根据六级的英语作文出题方向，本文特地针对最近的实事，整理了两篇值得一练的英语作文题并附上了参考例文。在写好作文的时候，应再仔细检查一遍，有没有语法方面的错误和中式英语。希望大家有所收获。

一、题目要求：

1. 现在流行网上购物

2. 网上购物的利弊

3. 我的看法

参考范文：

Nowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology , shopping on the internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters.

Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable. For example , shopping on the internet can save students a great deal of time on the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. The internet has shorten the distance between manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries .On the other hand , lack of the face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. What’ s more the delivery will increase the risk of items’ damage.

In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irreversible trend. More and more people will be accustomed to it. It will be much more popular in the near future. And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.

二、题目要求：

1. 现在许多传统文化正慢慢消失

2. 传统文化消失的原因

3. 我的看法

参考范文：

On the losing of Traditional Culture

It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced in this modern era.

The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient, because modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot, with which we can save much money and time. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture, especially the maintenance and repair of the historical buildings.

In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldnt keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.

Spring festival is the most important festival in China. During Spring festival, people visit their relatives, sending their best wishes for a new year. Children are the happiest in spring festival. They will receive red envelopes that contain money as new year presents. They can also play crackers and fireworks. Whats more, they are given a lot of freedom, which they have dreammed of for a whole year. During Spring festival, there will be plenty of foods. Thats why many people put on "holiday weight" after Spring festival. When it comes to food, there are many festival specialties. The world famous Jiaozi and Chunjuan(spring roll) have even been accepted by foreigners as fast foods. Spring festival usually comes in Feburary, sometimes earlier. Its a festival full of hope and good wishes. Its a symbol of Chinese culture.

春节是中国最重要的节日。春节里，人们走亲访友，把新年的祝福送给彼此。孩子们在春节期间是最高兴的了。他们通常都会接到装着钱的红包作为新年礼物。他们还可以玩烟花爆竹。他们甚至会得到他们梦想了一整年的自由。春节期间，到处都是各种各样的食物。这就是为什么很多人在春节过后都得上“假期综合症”的原因了。说道食物，有很多带有节日特色的东西。闻名世界的饺子和春卷现在也被外国人作为速食而广泛接受。春节通常都在二月，有时候也会早点儿。春节是一个充满了美好祝愿和愿望的节日。它是中国文化的象征。

政治纪律是党的生命线，是维护党的政治方向、政治原则和政治路线的行为规范，是实现党的团结和协调统一的行动准则。下面是小编给大家整理的浅谈反对圈子文化和好人主义解决方法的内容，欢迎大家查看。

遵守党的纪律，必须把遵守政治纪律放在第一位。反对拉帮结派，要求党员干部牢记自己的党员身份，牢记自己的第一职责是为党工作，而不是为某个人工作。要增强政治敏锐性和政治鉴别力，清醒认识到党组织不是任何人的“山头”，党员不是任何人的“家奴”，从灵魂深处排除“山头主义”、“圈子文化”的干扰，消除各种困惑，坚定“三个自信”，做到“三严三实”。

政治纪律是党的生命线，是维护党的政治方向、政治原则和政治路线的行为规范，是实现党的团结和协调统一的行动准则。拉帮结派是一种严重破坏政治纪律、搞乱政治规矩的行为。如果任由其盛行，党组织就会变成一盘散沙，丧失凝聚力和战斗力。习近平总书记明确指出，党内决不能搞封建依附那一套，决不能搞小山头、小圈子、小团伙那一套，决不能搞门客、门宦、门附那一套。我们要认真领会、坚决落实习近平总书记的重要讲话精神，严格执行党的政治纪律，坚决反对政治上的自由主义、个人主义和“山头主义”，坚定与以习近平同志为总书记的党中央保持高度一致，维护党中央的权威。

反对拉帮结派是我们党一贯的立场和纪律要求

拉帮结派是以利益为黏合剂的思想和行为，在政治上任人唯亲、排斥异己，在经济上互为谋利、共同分赃，在人事上封官许愿、弹冠相庆，在工作上自行其是、阳奉阴违，具有极大的破坏性。在帮派内部，只知有团伙，不知有组织;只知有靠山，不知有纪律，是党内政治生活庸俗化、封建化的形式表现。我们党一贯反对搞小圈子、小团伙、小帮派。新民主主义革命时期，由于斗争历史不同、工作地域不同和工作部门不同等原因，革命队伍中出现了各部分同志之间互相不了解、不团结现象，存在以宗派利益为出发点的思想和行为。毛泽东同志多次告诫全党，要反对自由主义，搞五湖四海，不要搞“山头主义”。革命战争的胜利，靠的是路线的正确、全党的团结，而导致国民党失败的重要原因是其内部派系林立，相互倾轧。改革开放以来，在建设中国特色社会主义事业的进程中，党中央始终对“帮派”、 “团伙”、“山头”保持高度警惕。邓小平同志指出，党内无论如何不能形成小派系、小圈子。江泽民同志强调，一定要反对“山头主义”以及“宗派主义”。胡锦涛同志提出要“坚持五湖四海，拓宽视野选拔干部”。党的十八大以来，党中央坚持党要管党、从严治党，思想政治教育和正风肃纪相结合，在查处腐败案件的同时，进一步严明党的政治纪律、组织纪律，对搞山头、搞宗派、搞团伙、闹自由主义的行为加以严肃整治。广大党员干部维护党的团结统一的自觉性、主动性、坚定性大大增强。但拉帮结派思想残余仍未彻底消除，有的领导干部把自己等同于组织，甚至凌驾于组织之上，把主管领域当“私人地盘”，想方设法立“山头”、当 “大王”、作“舵主”，把上下级关系搞成利益输送关系和封建的人身依附关系，工作只对利益共同体负责，而不对组织负责，使得一些地方党内政治关系不正常、政治风气污浊。习近平同志在不同场合多次直斥拉帮结派、搞“山头主义”这一政治痼疾。中央政治局开会研究部署今年党风廉政建设和反腐败工作时明确指出，严明政治纪律和政治规矩，党内决不容忍搞团团伙伙、结党营私、拉帮结派。这再次表明了党中央治理“帮派”、“团伙”、“山头”的鲜明态度和坚定决心。

坚决铲除拉帮结派生存的土壤

正如“罗马不是一天建成的”一样，拉帮结派现象也不是一两天就形成的，有其存在的根基和发酵的土壤。山头易守难攻，封建时代各路英雄草莽集结，拉帮结派就立起了“山头”。随着时代发展，拉帮结派形式发生了很大变化，所谓的“关系”、“靠山”、“是谁的人”、“属于哪一派”，既有因裙带关系成立的家族式山头，也有因地域关系结成的帮派;既有因共同经历如老部下、老同学结成的团伙，也有因金钱关系搭建的各种利益集团，更有政治上互相依附的团团伙伙，等等。各种关系盘根错节，错综复杂，必须从思想、制度、监督等多方面切入，多管齐下，持续发力，久久为功，才能从根本上铲除帮派主义生存的土壤。

加强纪律教育，增强党员干部纪律意识和政治自觉。政治生活中出现的拉帮结派、“圈子文化”，在一定程度上是个人主义、自由主义的产物。在帮派内，党的原则被抛到一边，互相吹捧、互相举荐，政治上互相依靠，经济上互为利用;在圈子里什么话都敢讲，什么事都敢干，无法无天。究其原因，主要是一些党员干部党性意识、政治纪律意识淡化，权力观扭曲，法纪观念缺乏。必须进一步加强党的纪律教育，使广大党员干部认识到，遵守党的纪律，对组织负责，维护党的团结统一，是全党必须遵守的行为准则。在党的纪律面前，没有人享有特权，也没有人能例外，必须始终站稳政治立场，严守政治纪律和政治规矩，远离并抵制形形色色的 “帮派”、“山头”、“圈子”。

完善党内法规，健全权力制约监督体系。习近平总书记明确指出，从严治党靠教育，也靠制度，二者一柔一刚，要同向发力、同时发力。从近年案件查处情况看，一些地方出现“塌方式”腐败、系统性腐败，究其原因就在于对利益共同体的权力缺乏有效的监督制约。因此，必须要以规范制约权力为中心，坚持五湖四海、公平公正使用干部为导向，建立健全以党章为根本、以民主集中制为核心，由一系列相关具体法规制度组成的党内法规制度体系，科学配置各部门单位的权力和职能，规范和监督权力的运行，防止权力过度集中，产生权力依附、权力寻租行为。

严肃党内生活，强化内部监督制约。政治纪律、政治规矩的遵守执行情况，直接影响到党组织的凝聚力、战斗力。一些部门或单位党内政治生活庸俗化、随意化，好人主义、自由主义、形式主义等不良风气病根未绝，导致拉帮结派未能得到及时有效纠正和整治。必须严肃党内政治生活，扫除歪风邪气。严格执行民主集中制，用好批评和自我批评武器，坚决杜绝“家长制”和“一言堂”，摒弃相互间逢迎讨好、互相吹捧的庸俗作风，真刀真枪，红脸出汗，不断提高发现和解决自身问题的能力。

严格监督执纪，营造良好政治生态。严格监督执纪，是反对拉帮结派最直接、最有力的手段。习近平总书记强调，对在党内搞非组织活动、破坏党的团结统一的，对不严格执行请示报告等组织制度的，对长期不参加党组织活动、不能履行党员义务的，必须及时批评教育;情节严重的，要给予组织处理或纪律处分。有的人在所谓的“圈子”和“大树”的庇护下，尝到不少甜头，心存侥幸，对党的纪律视而不见、置若罔闻。对热衷拉帮结派、党同伐异、团团伙伙，搞山头主义、排斥异己和搞人身依附行为的领导干部，要敢于坚持原则，动真碰硬，按照从严治党、依规治党的要求，加大监督执纪问责力度。

领导干部要带头反对拉帮结派

中国共产党是无产阶级的政党，与资产阶级政党有本质上的区别，不允许指导思想多元化，也不允许各种“派系”、“团伙”、“山头”存在，必须在思想和行动上保持绝对统一。否则，我们党就不能成为建设中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心。一些地方或领域出现“石油帮”、“秘书帮”、“山西帮”现象，主要是领导干部把权力异化、私有化，变成个人谋私的工具。铲除公共权力体系拉帮结派的土壤，除了加强监督管理外，更要求领导干部带头，从党的利益出发，不搞拉帮结派，不搞团团伙伙，维护党的团结统一。

强化责任担当意识，带头落实管党治党责任。反对拉帮结派，是管党治党的重要内容。领导干部是从严管党治党的第一责任人，既要对自家的“责任田”负责，管好人、管好事，更要管好自己。时刻牢记习近平总书记发出的“全党必须警醒起来”的告诫，坚决抵制拉帮结派的“圈子文化”，不能放松自我要求，不能只挂帅不出征，喊喊口号作作秀，更不能作“双面人”，台上反帮派，台下搞团伙。要坚持从自己做起，一级做给一级看，一级抓一级，明确责任，层层抓落实，增强各级党组织从严管党治党的意识，确保“城池”万无一失。

始终保持政治定力，带头遵守党的政治纪律。遵守党的纪律，必须把遵守政治纪律放在第一位。反对拉帮结派，要求党员干部不能淡薄党员意识、模糊角色，把自己混同于一般群众，而要牢记自己的党员身份，牢记自己的第一职责是为党工作，而不是为某个人工作。要增强政治敏锐性和政治鉴别力，清醒认识到党组织不是任何人的“山头”，党员不是任何人的“家奴”，从灵魂深处排除“山头主义”“圈子文化”的干扰，消除各种困惑，坚定“三个自信”，做到“三严三实”。党员领导干部由于自己的权力、地位和岗位的特殊影响，才是形成团伙最重要的根源。因此，在反对拉帮结派中，必须抓好对领导干部的监督，让领导干部从思想上提高对拉帮结派危害性的认识，行动上自觉反对各种违反政治纪律的行为，严守政治规矩，确保自己的所思所言、所作所为符合政治规矩。

以钉钉子精神，带头执行党规党纪。党规党纪要发挥作用，执行是关键，如选人用人管人、严肃党内政治生活等方面的规定、纪律很多， 一定要不折不扣执行到位。“其身正，不令而行;其身不正，虽令不从。”只有领导干部带头严格执行制度，遵守党纪国法，才能带动全社会形成遵纪守法的良好氛围，使人身依附、拉帮结派、搞小圈子无路可遁。领导干部要带头讲党性、讲政治、讲操守，做遵守政治纪律的模范，在党爱党、忧党、为党。要率先垂范，自觉担负起维护和执行党规党纪的责任，把党要管党、从严治党真正落到实处。

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It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air， the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc.

To my view， stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. What’s more， the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people’s mind. If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better， we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.

据报道,在中国十个大城市被排名前二十的城市污染指数最高的国家。这意味着是时候我们做了一件控制局势。许多因素导致恶化的形势:工业废物注入空气,湖泊和河流,越来越多的汽车涌入街头,塑料袋的广泛使用等。

就我看来,更严格的法律法规必须实现检查污染。释放废弃物未经许可的行业应该是严重的罚款。汽车应该配备最小化他们释放的废气到空气中。和使用塑料袋和一次性餐箱应被禁止。更重要的是,媒体应该发挥重要作用在植入的环境意识到人们的心灵。如果每个人都朝着一个共同的目标工作的环境更好,我们可以创造一个更清洁和更可爱的世界,为我们和未来的一代。

The difference between chinese and western culture

With the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows.

First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive. This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate. On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from the

main plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always be above the edge of the bowl. The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank you" and tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.

Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult to understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’ productive labor and serves as the tool of communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereas those who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper that linguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese and

English cultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussed in the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-cultural communication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal to the rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in the evaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words of upper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living through their great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today’s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.

In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, or between people and society. They are a reflection of people’s pursuit of freedom and equality.

The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony many other Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speaking countries, where aging and family support are not honored highly. In some English-speaking countries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically send large parts of their salary home to their parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether it

brings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.

The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are great differences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’ aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such as work, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor. Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in the process of children’s growth, the most important thing the parents concerning is to developing their children’s intellect, except for caring children’s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything except studying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to the

society in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.

When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.

We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details. We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.

So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to share knowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible.

However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.

ragon boat festival, often known as tuen ng festival or duan wu festival, is a traditional chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the chinese calendar. it is also known as the double fifth.[citation needed] it has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of east asia as well, most notably korea.

the exact origins of duan wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the chinese poet qu yuan of the warring states period. he committed uicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the chu government. the local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fishes to prevent them from eating qus body. they also sat on dragon boats, and tried to scare the fishes away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking dragon-head in the front of the boat.

in the early years of the chinese republic, duan wu was also celebrated as "poets day", due to qu yuans status as chinas first poet of personal renown.

today, people eat zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fishes) and race dragon boats in memory of qus dramatic death.

[高三英语作文传统文化

The cartoon given above tells us that there are two persons who are arguing with each other about the importance of book Knowledge and experience. In fact, knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include reading books, classroom activities and practice.

The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in our daily life. First of all, we can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. Second, we can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Last but not least, we can shuttle between the past and the future by reading books. In this way, we wont repeat the mistakes of others.

Practice, on the other hand, offers us more useful knowledge. In fact, as we all know failure is the mother of success. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful.