写中国春节的英语高考作文精选20篇

1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。

There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.

2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。

As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.

3、楼的后面有许多树。

There are many trees behind the building.

4、楼的前边有一个小花园。

In front of the building lies a small garden.

5、楼的对面是宿舍。

Opposite the building is a dorm.

6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。

Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.

7、厨房和客厅挨着。

The kitchen stands next to the living room.

8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。

A map of the world hangs on the wall.

9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。

There is a lovely dog under the table .

10、屋子的后面有一个书架。

At the back of the room is a bookshelf.

疫情期间：春节的“留”与“守”

“有钱没钱，回家过年。”往年的春节，都是伴随着人头攒动的“春运”迎来阖家团圆的日子，而今年，号召“原地不动”的过年方式一经发出，“春运”预估客流量也由往年的近20亿人次以上降到今年的11.25亿，过年的“口号”也变成了“有钱没钱，就地过年”。如何平衡好疫情期间春节的“留”与“守”，避免“一刀切”式的简单处理，是能否让大家过一个“与众不同”舒心年的关键。

留住年味，守牢纪律。“大扫除”“打年货”“添新衣”“大团圆”……一桩桩、一件件都充满了年味，每当家家户户都在筹备这些的时候，就意味着新年即将到来。但疫情当前，无论是明确规定的“必须核酸检测”，还是好言相劝善意提醒的“非必要不要离开”，表达的深层含义都是“在我们彻底战胜疫情之前，都要牢牢守住疫情防控这道红线，切不可因节假日放松警惕而前功尽弃”。为了留住在工作地过年的群众，将病毒“扼杀”在摇篮之中，避免疫情的反复，切实守牢“抗疫纪律”，各地区也应学会换位思考，将心比心，与“异乡人”产生共情，通过多种渠道，开设多种平台，结合全国各地风俗习惯，丰富“精神食粮”，为他们带来家乡的年味，让大家体验到“家在远方，情在身旁”，安放好大家的心。

留住人心，守护健康。虽然因疫情原因，今年提倡“就地过年”，但是仍然存在“上有老下有小”而不得不因特殊原因回家过年的人民，有些地方对低风险地区人员、车辆也进行堵截、劝返，让区域内社会生产生活秩序陷于缓滞，这是一种“一刀切”式的懒政，也绝不是疫情防控的正确举措。对于这种情况，各地方在政策执行期间，不能擅自“加码”，更不能“层层加码”，要根据不同情况区分对待，制定和调整相关出行政策，如由低风险到低风险地区的旅客，在充分准备好近期核酸检测结果的前提下，铁路和疾控中心专业人员要做好站厅重点区域定时进行消杀及检测工作，并且确保进出站旅客体温监测和扫码出行，切实保障所有返乡人员安全出行、安全到家，才能在守护健康的前提下，留住人心。

留住群众，守好服务。对于中高风险地区的群众，留人过年，事小但意义大，本质上体现出的是一座城市的“留人”态度：浙江义乌出台了17项“暖心政策”，政府补贴2000元，这是实实在在的政策;广东东莞，春节期间时薪按平时3倍的发放薪酬，部分工厂以多发奖金、留厂津贴的形式“薪水留人”;苏州市长期以来实行积分落户规则，为了在春节疫情期间避免人员大量流动，出台了“在苏州过年可以积15分，相当于三年缴纳公积金的积分”。对于广大农民工兄弟和在外就读的学生，青岛、北京等地也纷纷采用“赠送流量”和“赠送过年物资”的方式，充分做好社会、社区治理提升服务质量，用“线上拜年”和“线上团聚”的形式弥补大家不能亲自回乡的遗憾。

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧，今年的不动是为了来年更自由的流动，待春暖花开之时，我们再相聚!

With the bursts of firecrackers. The celebration of the Spring Festival comes at last.

However, at the same time, people play a lot of waste. According to the survey, the waste of the Spring Festival is 10 times as much as usual (non holiday). These figures are really to be counted, and you can imagine how amazing it is. So, at the same time, we do not forget to save.

The waste of food is especially serious during the Spring Festival. The new year, we have to prepare enough things in the supermarket to buy special purchases for the Spring Festival, convenient to move home; there are people who work units, friends. The source of special purchases for the Spring Festival not put, the home refrigerator, but on the outside. But just a few days later, the weather is getting warmer. The thing broke out immediately, couldnt eat it, and had to throw it away. There are also years of night meal, in order to be rich, all families have bought a lot of things, but they can eat very little, and finally there is a lot of surplus. “ more than &rdquo in years; a good omen, but the remaining things, but in the case of no one, were poured into the ditch or the roadside. New years festival is the peak of consumption. At this time for the Spring Festival shopping, eat and drink, do special purchases for the Spring Festival can. However, do not forget to save in the consumption, to eliminate waste.

In addition to the waste of food, the waste of the new year is very serious. In our lives, there is often a waste of electricity. As far as our family is concerned, thirty nights in the big year, the lanterns are hung up on my house, all night, and how much electricity is consumed. Also, in order to have a good sign, on the thirty night houses are the lights lit, night lights, electricity consumption as can be imagined how much.

There is a lot of waste in the Spring Festival. For example, gifts are given during the Spring Festival, which also presents the waste of gift packaging. Some units send gifts to employees in the new year, and everything is covered with beautiful packaging. It is too big to take home, but when the packing is removed, the original thing is much smaller. These packages are about half of the space, and most of them are new, so its a bit wasteful. Many shopping malls, supermarkets can see, many for the gift of people in the selection of those exquisite gift boxes. There is only two bottles of wine in a box that looks like the size of a normal TV screen. A lot of gifts are packed in layer after layer, so people dont know what it is inside. Its even doubted that the box is worth more than the inside. During the Spring Festival, the packing box is the most important time. It did cause a lot of waste of paper and plastic.

“ save the resources, start from me. ” to eliminate waste, the key is to start from yourself, start from small things, start from now!

The spring Festival is ing soon! The festivel is considereded the most important one for Chinese people。 It is on the first day of lunar year。 It is also the day of reunion among family members。 During these days， people would say "happy new year! or wish you make fortune! to each other。 They would also visit their relatives and friends。 Children would be given "red packets"。 Children would have more to eat and play than usual。Playing firecrackers is also a popular game for children。

[关于春节的英语作文大全

中国有许多传统的节日，比如春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、中秋节等，但我最喜欢的就要属过年了。每到春节，家家户户喜贴春联，敲锣打鼓，张灯结彩，辞旧迎新的活动热闹非凡，但你知道吗，过年为什么会有这些喜庆的活动呢？

相传，中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛无比。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜，伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们都要扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。

有一年除夕，半夜时分，“年”兽又闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：只见村东头老婆婆家里，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声，便向老婆婆家扑了过去。快到门口时，院内突然传来“劈里啪啦”的炸响声，“年”吓坏了，就再也不敢往前走了。原来“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃窜了。

从此以后，每到除夕，家家贴红对联，燃放爆竹，户户烛光通明，守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。后来这风俗越传越广，逐渐成了中华民族最隆重的传统节日——春节。

我爱过年，小朋友，你们呢？

Then, the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken.

They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted. He shouted our, "The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." The hall After that, they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there, the other three stood around him, each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right:"The dog stands out among a group of chickens."

Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. In the past，people could not often have meat，rice or other delicious food. They could only eat these during the Spring festival. So every year they hoped that the Spring Festival would come soon. Now， although people‘s life is much better，and we can eat the delicious foods everyday. People still like the festival.

Because most people can have a long holiday，and we are free to go on a trip or visit our friends or have parties with our family. In the evenings，we can have a big meal in the restaurant or stay at home with family and watch the TV programs.I like the Spring Festival very much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is！

恭祝新年吉祥，幸福和欢乐与你同在。下面是小编整理的2017年春节拜年英语祝福语，欢迎阅读。

1、New Years greetings and best wishes!致新年贺忱与最美好的祝福!

2、A happy New Year to you.祝节日快乐，新年幸福。

3、Best of luck in the year to come.愿你在未来的一年里，吉星高照。

4、Wish all the best wishes for you.献上最美好的祝愿。

5、Wish many good wishes for the holidays and the coming year.新的一年，向你献上最诚挚的祝福。

6、Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful Christmas season.愿你拥有美丽的新年所有的祝福。

7、May its blessings lead into a wonderful year for you and all whom you hold dear.万事如意新年美好祝福你及你所爱的万事如意。

8、To wish you special joy at the holidays and all year.祝你在节日和新的一年中享有无限的快乐。

9、Much joy to you in the upcoming year.愿您在新的一年充满快乐。

10、Wishing you and your family a very happy new year.祝福您及全家新年快乐。

11、We offer New year blessings to you.我们向您献上新年的祝福!

12、I only want you for New year!我只要你作为我的新年礼物!

13、I give all my love to you this New year.值此佳节，献上我对你所有的爱。

14、My arms are wide open for you this New Year.我张开双臂，盼与你共度新春佳节。

15、Best wishes for the year to come!恭贺新禧!

16、Good luck in the year ahead!祝吉星高照!

17、May you come into a good fortune!恭喜发财!

18、Live long and proper!多福多寿!

19、May many fortunes find their way to you!祝财运亨通!

20、I want to wish you longevity and health!愿你健康长寿!

21、Take good care of yourself in the year ahead.请多保重!

22、Wishing you many future successes.祝你今后获得更大成就。

23、Heres a tender New Year kiss from you know who.你的心上人献给你一个温柔的新年之吻。

24、Wishing you and yours a happy happy new year.万事如意，合家平安。

25、Best wishes for a wonderful new year.献上最诚挚的祝福，祝您新年愉快。

26、With best wishes for a happy New Year!祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。

27、May joy and health be with you always.祝您永远健康快乐。

28、May happiness follow you wherever you go!愿您幸福快乐，直到永远永远。

29、I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.谨祝新年快乐幸福，大吉大利。

30、With the compliments of the season.祝贺佳节。

31、May the seasons joy fill you all the year round.愿节日的愉快伴你一生。

32、Seasons greetings and best wishes for the New Year.祝福您，新年快乐。

33、Please accept my seasons greetings.请接受我节日的祝贺。

34、To wish you joy at this holy season、Wishing every happiness will always be with you.恭祝新年吉祥，幸福和欢乐与你同在。

35、Good health，good luck and much happiness throughout the year.恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。

36、May the joy and happiness around you today and always.愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。

37、Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year、I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.请接受我诚挚的新年祝福，顺祝身体健康。

38、Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.恭贺新禧，祝身体健康、事业发达。

39、Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year.恭贺新禧，万事如意。

40、With very best wishes for your happiness in the New Year.致以最良好的祝福，原你新年快乐幸福。

41、Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year.请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你们新年快乐。

42、May the coming New Year bring you joy，love and peace.愿新年为你带来快乐，友爱和宁静。

43、Wishing you happiness during the holidays and throughout the New Year.祝节日快乐，新年幸福。

44、A happy New Year to you.恭贺新年。

45、With best wishes for a happy New Year!祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。

46、I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.谨祝新年快乐幸福，大吉大利。

47、May the seasons joy fill you all the year round.愿节日的愉快伴你一生。

48、Seasons greetings and best wishes for the New Year.祝福您，新年快乐。

49、Seasons greetings and sincere wishes for a bright and happy New Year!献上节日的问候与祝福，愿你拥有一个充满生机和欢乐的新年。

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我国有许多传统节日，比如元宵节，重阳节，端午节。但最盛大隆重的节日莫过于春节了。

There are many traditional festivals in our country, such as the Lantern Festival, the heavy Sun Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. But the most grand festival is the Spring Festival.

中国的春节，已经有四千多年的历史了，起初不叫春节，到了公元前两千一百多年，当时，人们以木星运动一周的时间为一岁，就把春节叫“岁”。公元前一千年，人们以年来表示。

China Spring Festival, has a history of over four thousand years, initially not called the Spring Festival, in more than 2100 BC, at that time, people with Jupiter movement a week for a year, the Spring Festival is called "old". In one thousand B.C., people were expressed in years.

北方人过春节和南方有很大的不同，北方晚上要包饺子，吃饺子，在百十个饺子里，有一个饺子放有硬币，吃到它的人，一年诸事顺利。南方除了要贴春联外，还要在门外搁两圈贴红纸的甘蔗，寓意进入佳境。

People in the north and south of the Spring Festival is very different to the dumplings, eating dumplings dumplings in North night, 100, there is a dumpling with the coin, the person who eats it, a well. In addition to the southern spring festival couplets, but also put two ring paste red paper cane in the door, meaning into something.

我最喜欢过春节了，一到春节，就能穿上新衣服，拿红包。除夕早上，我和爸爸一起贴春联，贴完后，又开始贴“福”字，只见爸爸把“福”倒着贴在了墙上，我问：“爸爸，为什么“福”要倒着贴呢？爸爸笑着回答：“这意思就表示福倒（到）。”我又拿了一张“财”字，正要倒着贴，爸爸说：“财到不就财倒了吗？所以要横着贴，意思就是发横财。”我若有所思地点点头。

I like the Spring Festival the most. In the Spring Festival, I can put on new clothes and take the red bag. On the eve of new years Eve, I put up a spring festival couplet with my dad. After finishing it, I began to paste the word "Fu". I saw my father sticking Fu on the wall. I asked, "Daddy, why is" Fu "stuck instead? Dad smiled and replied, "this means blessing." I also took a "money" word, just to fall on, dad said: "is not money to the money? So was posted, meaning that windfall." I thought and nodded.

晚上，我和爸爸妈妈一边吃着香喷喷的火锅，一边看着春晚，真是一件大好事啊！到了深夜十二点，四周围仿佛炸开了锅，烟花有的像一颗“炮弹”，突然，分解成无数的小“炮弹”，紧接着，小“炮弹”又绽开了“花儿”。还有的烟花像流星一样划过天空，又变成了一个个小小点分散了，消失了。热闹的声音传遍了整个同安……

In the evening, my father and mother and I eat a fragrant hot pot while watching the Spring Festival Gala. It is really a great thing. At twelve oclock at night, it seemed as if the surrounding area had exploded. Some fireworks were like a "shell". Suddenly, they broke into numerous small shells. Then, the small shells exploded again. The fireworks, like meteors, crossed the sky, and they became small and scattered, and disappeared. The noisy sound spread all over the same peace...

我喜欢过春节！

I like the Spring Festival!

There is also a huge difference between Chinese and Western people. Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use fork and knife. Usually people who use fork and knife will use fork to hold the meat and cut it by knife and use fork to help to get that piece of meat into mouse. Chinese just use chopstick to pick things and pass it into your mouse.

Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people will have more, they have afternoon tea. Usually they would have fruits, homemade cake, tea (black tea) or biscuit with cheese. If you are a housewife and have a lot of time, you may have morning tea as well.

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.

春节是中国最重要的节日.

It’s to celebrate the lunar calendars new year.In the evening before the

Spring Festival,families get together and have a big meal.

春节是为了庆祝农历新年的来临.除夕夜,一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭.

In many places people like to set off firecrackers,Dumplings are the most

traditional food.

在很多地方,人们都会放鞭炮,饺子是最传统的食物.

Children like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food

and wear new clothes.

孩子们非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以有好吃的食物同时可以穿新衣服.

They can also get some money from their parents.

他们也能得到父母给的压岁钱.

This money is given to children for good luck.

压岁钱给孩子们,以求好运.

People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.

人们把春联贴到墙上,以求好运.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long.People visit relatives and

friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”.People enjoy the Spring

Festival,during this time they can have a good rest .

春节将持续大约15天,人们在拜访亲朋好友前常用这句话:“祝愿”.人们喜欢春节,因为在这段时间里他们可以好好休息一下了.

Dear friend,

I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.

This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.

My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an individual, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.

Sincerely yours,

The Spring Festival

The Spring Festival， Chinese Happy New Year，is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on Happy New YearEve to have a big meal.At the same time， everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 oclock，some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it is!

On the first early moring of one year， many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some houses windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.

The Chinese Happy New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days， we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time， children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents，grandparents， uncles， aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese Happy New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.

So the Chinese Happy New Year comes to the end.

古代的人给我们留下了许许多多的文化，关于这些文化你知道的又有多少呢额？为了帮助大家掌握好高考语文文学常识核心考点。以下是小编为您整理的关于高考语文中国古代文学常识考点的相关资料，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

高考语文中国古代文学常识一

1.我国古代第一位伟大的思想家、教育家是孔子，他是春秋时代鲁国人，儒家学派的创始人，他的言行和思想主张收录在儒家经典著作《论语》之中。

2.庄子是我国战国时期道家学派的代表人物，代表作是《逍遥游》。

3.屈原是我国第一位伟大的爱国诗人，是我国浪漫主义诗歌的奠基人，他的出现标志着我国文人独立创作诗歌的开始，他创造了一种新诗体叫楚辞，又叫骚体诗。他用这种诗体创作了我国第一首长篇政治抒情诗《离骚》，另有代表作《九歌》《九章》《天问》。农历五月初五是他的纪念日。

4.我国战国时代儒家学派的代表人物、教育家是荀子，原名荀况，代表作是《劝学》

5.我国第一部纪传体通史是由西汉史学家司马迁撰写的《史记》，全书共130篇。分本纪、世家、列传、表、书等八种体例，记载了从传说中的黄帝到汉武帝年间约两千多年的历史，既是一部伟大的史学巨著，又是一部伟大的文学著作，因此鲁迅先生誉之为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

6.《战国策》是西汉文学家刘向编订的国别体断代史。

7.我国第一部纪传体断代史是由东汉史学家班固撰写的《汉书》。

8.《出师表》《隆中对》的作者是三国时期著名政治家、军事家诸葛亮。

9.“三曹”是指东汉建安时期的父子诗人曹操、曹丕、曹植，曹操的代表作有《观沧海》《龟虽寿》，曹丕的代表作有《燕歌行》，曹植的代表作有《七步诗》《白马篇》。

10.我国第一位田园诗人是东晋时期的大诗人陶渊明，自称五柳先生，世称靖节先生，代表作散文有《桃花源记》，诗歌有《归园田居》《饮酒》。

11.我国第一部笔记体小说集是南朝宋代小说家刘义庆写作的《世说新语》。

12.我国第一部编年体史书是《春秋》，我国第一部叙事较详细的编年体史书是《左传》(又名《春秋左氏传》《左氏春秋》)，相传为鲁国史官左丘明所作。

13.我国第一部词典是《尔雅》，第一部字典是东汉许慎编写的《说文解字》。

14.“初唐四杰”指王勃、杨迥、卢照邻、骆宾王。王勃的代表作有《送杜少府之任蜀州》《滕王阁序》。

15.唐诗《回乡偶书》《登鹳雀楼》《凉州词》《春晓》《送元二使安西》的作者分别是贺知章、王之涣、王之焕、孟浩然、王维。

高考语文中国古代文学常识二

16.李白号青莲居士，唐代浪漫主义大诗人，被誉为“诗仙”，代表作有《静夜思》《望天门山》《行路难》《将进酒》《蜀道难》《梦游天姥吟留别》

17.唐宋八大家指的是唐代的韩愈和柳宗元，宋代的苏洵、苏轼、苏辙，王安石、欧阳修、曾巩，其中韩愈为首。

18.杜甫号少陵野老，世称杜少陵、杜工部，唐代现实主义大诗人，被誉为“诗圣”，他的诗被称为“诗史”，代表作有“三吏(《石壕吏》《新安吏》《潼关吏》)”，“三别(《新婚别》《无家别》《垂老别》)”。

19.唐代古文运动的倡导者和领导者是韩愈和柳宗元。韩愈的代表散文有《师说》《马说》《祭十二文》，柳宗元的代表作有《捕蛇者说》《童区寄传》《黔之驴》。

20.白居易号香山居士，中唐新乐府诗歌运动的倡导者，代表作有《卖炭翁》《钱塘湖春行》，长篇叙事诗《长恨歌》《琵琶行》。

21.《阿房宫赋》和《清明》诗的作者是杜牧，“沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟”、“相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残”、“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”是唐代诗人李商隐的名句。

22.宋词婉约派的代表词人是北宋的柳永和南宋的李清照(我国第一个女诗人)，代表词作分别是《雨淋霖》、《声声慢》。豪放派的代表词人是北宋的苏轼和南宋的辛弃疾，苏轼号东坡居士，代表词作有《念奴娇赤壁怀古》，散文名作有《赤壁赋》;辛弃疾号稼轩，代表词作有《永遇乐京口北固亭怀古》

23.我国第一部也是最大的编年体通史是由北宋史学家司马光主持编写的《资治通鉴》。

24.《岳阳楼记》《醉翁亭记》《六国论》《游褒禅山记》《石钟山记》的作者分别是北宋的范仲淹、欧阳修、苏洵、王安石、苏轼。

25，我国第一部科学作品集是《梦溪笔谈》，由北宋沈括用笔记体写成的。

26.《扬州慢》的作者是南宋词人姜虁。陆游的代表诗作有《示儿》《书愤》《十一月四日风雨大作》《诉衷情》《钗头凤》。

27.元杂剧《窦娥冤》《西厢记》《汉宫秋》《高祖还乡》的作者分别是关汉卿、王实甫、马致远、睢景臣。

28.“明清四大奇书”(又称中国小说四大名著)是指《水浒》《三国演义》《西游记》《红楼梦》。

29.我国第一部描写农民起义的长篇章回体白话小说是元末明初小说家施耐庵创作的《水浒》，我国第一部长篇章回体历史小说也是我国第一部长篇章回体小说是元末明初小说家罗贯中创作的《三国演义》。

30.我国第一部神话长篇章回体小说是明代小说家小说家吴承恩创作的《西游记》。

高考语文中国古代文学常识三

31.明代传奇剧《牡丹亭》的作者是汤显祖，清代传奇剧《长生殿》《桃花扇》的作者分别是洪昇、孔尚任。

32.“三言”小说是指明代小说家冯梦龙编写的《喻世明言》《警世通言》《醒世恒言》;“二拍”是指明代小说家凌蒙初编写的《初刻拍案惊奇》和《二刻拍案惊奇》。

33.我国第一部文言短篇小说集是清代小说家蒲松龄写作的《聊斋志异》，蒲松龄世称“聊斋先生”。

34.我国第一部长篇讽刺小说是清代小说家吴敬梓创作的《儒林外史》。我国古典小说创作达到最高水平的标志是长篇小说《红楼梦》，作者是清代的小说家曹雪芹。其中后四十回由高鹗续写。

35.“晚清四大谴小说”是指刘鹗的《老残游记》、吴沃的《二十年目睹之怪现状》、李宝嘉的《官场现行记》、曾朴的《蘖海花》。

36.中国古代“四书”指的是《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》;“五经”指的是《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《周易》《春秋》。

37.我国最早的诗歌总集是《诗经》，成书于春秋时期，内容上分“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分，表现手法上主要采用“赋”“比”“兴”。它是我国诗歌现实主义的源头。

38.我国最早的国别体史书是《国语》，第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集是《楚辞》，第一部文学理论专著是南朝梁刘勰撰写的《文心雕龙》;第一首长篇叙事诗是东汉民歌《孔雀东南飞》

39.“乐府双璧”指的是北朝民歌《木兰辞》和东汉民歌《孔雀东南飞》。  40.元杂剧的四大悲剧是指关汉卿的《窦娥冤》、马致远的《汉宫秋》、白朴的《梧桐雨》、纪君祥的《赵氏孤儿》;元杂剧的四大爱情剧是指关汉卿的《拜月亭》、王实甫的《西厢记》、白朴的《墙头马上》。

作文一：

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulties.

When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mothers eyes always

gave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情，给我鼓励，促我坚强，因此我能面对一切困难。

孩提学步时，妈妈总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中，我遇到了很多困难，但灰心失望时，妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格，妈妈没有责备我，而是鼓励我找出原因，提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在，我长大了，不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时，妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

作文二：

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up.

When I began learning to walk, mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to stand up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes Smiled with praise. Aftei I entered the school, mothers eyes still encouraged me. Once I failed my Chinese exam, my mother helped me find out the reasons instead of blaming me. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我的母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时，这双眼睛总是鼓励我，帮我振作起来。

在我开始学走路时，母亲总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满赞扬之情。我长大上学后，母亲的眼睛仍旧鼓励我。一次，我语文考试不及格，母亲没有责备我，而是帮助我找出原因。现在，我长大了，不再让她操心了。但每当我遇到挫折时，母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

The street, people mountain people sea, beaming, against the colorful lights, neon lights, flash; Auto lamp, bright white, various, fantastic! Xinda street, heavy traffic, on both sides, the stall owners are selling beautiful balloon, different colors: red, yellow, blue, green, purple... . Form that vary: some blow grow winding, like a snake, somelike people smile face, there are various kinds of shape. Peoples vehicle is also different from ordinary, the car has a different decoration, like balloons, streamers and flowers and so on. Building, decorating, decorated, from the inside, outsidebusiness busy. Dance, the sky only colorful balloons, added the cheerful atmosphereto the Spring Festival. Most make a person happy that beautiful fireworks, firecrackers. Square, enthusiastic people putting the colorful fireworks, the best and the biggest shot a gun to shoot in the air, spread out a flower. And the flower on the ground, although it is small, power is also quite big, a light, spin, immediately issued a light, opened a little flower. Led adjustment by the smiling, like really, air spinning, then dance, finally finished BiBao shell exploded. A deafening noise, thefireworks blossom, beautiful!

Are happy New Year, Spring Festival is a festival, peoples life will be getting better and better.

阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120-150词的短文。

今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上。你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗?请陈述理由。

范文：

Recently I learned From the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the Education Department would recruit some students free. As a return, the students must serve as a primary school teacher for at least 10years in his hometown. I feel that is a good news for me and I will contact the universities to get enrolld.

最近我从报纸上得知，正规大学属于教育系，会招收一些学生自由。作为回报，学生必须为至少10年在家乡的小学老师。我觉得这是一个好消息给我，我会联系大学得到enrolld。

First of all, ads a farmers child, my familys living condition is not so good, I can hardly afford the high tuition of regular universities. I am so happy to get this chance to become a college student and coninue my study.

首先，广告一个农民的孩子，我的家庭的生活条件不那么好，我几乎不能负担普通大学的高学费。我很高兴能得到这样的机会成为一名大学生，继续我的学习。

Secondly, serving as a teacher is my dream since I was a child. I was brought up in a mountain village. Many of my little friends got poor education and they had to get to work as a teenager. If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to give them better education.

第二，作为一名教师，我的梦想是因为我是一个孩子。我是在一个山村长大的。我的很多小朋友都受了教育，他们不得不去做一个十几岁的孩子。如果我成为一名教师，我将致力于给他们更好的教育。

Lastly, our country is in great need of teachers, especially in rural areas. After I graduate, I will return to my hometown and serve as a good teacher.

最后，我国的教师尤其是在农村地区，尤其是在农村地区，尤其是在农村地区。我毕业后，我将回到我的家乡，作为一个好老师。

了解校园外边的世界 To learn about the world outside the campus.

Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

了解校园外的世界

Apart from acquiring book knowledge, university students should also A have social knowledge. Without social awareness they can not be useful talents qualified fur social needs. Therefore, it is necessary fur them to know society. To acquire social knowledge, students should get close to society. There are many ways for students to approach society, but generally they can be listed as follows. First, they can conduct a survey of society in summer or winter holidays by going to the factory or the countryside. Besides, they can do part-time work in society. Most important of all, they can know the world outside the campus through mass media such as newspaper, TV, broadcast and even Internet. As to me, I consider it most convenient and effhctive to know society by watching TV. I also find it beneficial to do part-time work because through the work I get in touch with people from all walks of life.

除了获得书本知识外，大学生还应该具备社会知识。没有社会意识，他们就不可能成为有资格的毛皮社会需求的有用人才。因此，有必要把他们了解社会。为了获得社会知识，学生应该贴近社会。学生对社会的方法有很多，但一般都可以被列出如下。首先，他们可以进行一项调查，在夏季或冬季假期到工厂或农村。此外，他们还可以在社会做兼职工作。最重要的是，他们可以通过大众媒体如报纸、电视、广播、甚至网络来了解校园以外的世界。至于我，我认为这是最方便和effhctive知道通过看电视的社会。我也觉得做兼职工作是有益的，因为通过工作我与来自各行各业的人接触。

春节是我国最主要的传统节日，很多人都会放下繁忙的工作，回到家，举家欢庆，庆祝团圆。下面小编带来的是关于英语春节的作文，希望对你有帮助。

There are many festivals in the year, such as the new years day, the Qingming and the Dragon Boat Festival. But go into my memory beach and youll find that there is a pearl in it, the brightest and the brightest. That is the most beautiful and happy memory left by the Spring Festival.

During the Spring Festival, every household will stick to the Spring Festival couplets and make dumplings. But for children, setting off firecrackers is a great pleasure for the Spring Festival.

Every Spring Festival, children are always in knots around a group, most of those who shot, who shot the loudest. This does not, cousin is holding their firecrackers, came downstairs that has long been fireworks beautiful playground. The cousin laughed and said, "we are better than one of the fireworks." "Good!" I promised him and put out the fireworks and put it on the ground. The lighter in his hand was on the lead line of the fireworks, and yelled, "123, prepare, launch!" Suddenly "wind" sound, fireworks, the sky, the next "bang", fireworks cracked, countless colorful fireworks in the night sky from the shot, and a bit more color. Look, that group of fireworks is like a fairy, dancing with silk and satin. A finished fireworks little friend asked me: "elder sister, laughing he could put some fireworks?" Before I answer, my cousin will open the chatterbox no problem!" After a couple of answers, more fireworks were snapped, snapped and snapped by his cousin on the night sky. Is the night sky more attractive, and the fireworks that are blooming in the sky, like the smiles of younger brothers and sisters, are so lovely? In the laughter, the fireworks have been finished, my cousin took the fireworks after gun left empty when football, that gun shell on the ash has been covered with his hand when he kicked the ball playing tired, with a hand to wipe the sweat, but turned himself into a big cat. The childrens laughter around Huan, cousin also smiled, I also smiled......

Ah! Happy Spring Festival, when can you come again? I hope not only for you, but also for hearing the most innocent, lovely and innocent laughter.

一年中有许多节日，如：元旦、清明、端午。但是，走进我的记忆海滩，你会发现，里头有一颗珍珠，最圆最亮。那就是春节时留下的最美的，也是最快乐的记忆！

春节的时候，家家户户都会贴春联，包饺子……但对于孩子们来说，放鞭炮才叫春节的一大乐事呢！

每到春节，孩子们总会三五成群地围在一团，比谁的炮最多，谁的炮最响。这不，表弟正拿着各自的鞭炮，来到楼下那早已被烟花点缀得漂漂亮亮的操场。表弟笑着说：“我们来比一比谁的烟花炮最漂亮吧！”“好！”我答应了他，并且拿出烟花炮放在地上，手里的打火机对准了烟花炮的引线，喊道：“一二三，预备，发射！”顿时“嗖——”的一声，烟花弹上天了，接下来“啪”的一声，烟花弹裂了，无数彩色的烟花从中射出，夜空中又多了几分色彩。看，那群烟花多像一位位仙女，正挥舞着绸缎跳舞呀！一群放完了烟花的小朋友笑嘻地问我：“姐姐，能不能再放几个烟花？”还没等我回话，表弟就打开了话匣子没问题！”一阵回答后，“啪、啪、啪”更多的烟花炮被表弟放上了夜空。夜空变得更迷人了，而那些在天空中绽放的烟花，不就像那些小弟弟、小妹妹的笑容一样，如此地可爱吗？在欢声笑语中，烟花已经放完了，表弟拿着烟花炮放完后剩的空壳来当足球，那只炮壳上的灰已经布满了他的手，当他踢”球“踢累了，就用手来擦汗，却把自己变成了一只大花猫，使得身旁小朋友的笑声也更欢了，表弟也笑了，我也笑了……

啊！愉快的春节，你什么时候可以再次到来，我不但盼望您，更盼望能再次聆听那最天真、最可爱、最无邪的笑声呀！

The spring festival ia traditional festival for all chinese people. on that evening there ia vertraditional ceremony----spring festival gala, which ithe favorite for manpeople. it bringso much happinesto chinese all around the world .

when asked about their opinion on spring festival gala, people alwayreason differently. some people deem that it should be cancelled, while there are also other people who argue that it should be continued.

some people take it for granted that the gala should not exist because it itoo boring on the evening of the lunar new year. besides, the form of the evening seemthe same everyear. in comparison, there are, however, a large number of people who hold a different view concerning thiissue, theinsist that the gala must be continued. theargue that it ione of the most important celebration customs. and thethink the gala iworth expecting.

afar ai am concerned, i am intending to stand on the side of the latter group of people. admittedly, the former point of view seemreasonable, but the latter imore persuasive. taking the above-mentioned factorinto consideration, i can safelconclude that the gala just needa reform in the future but not to be cancelled.

中国素有文化大国之称。中华文化形成于五千年的历史长河，积淀于历史的每一个角落。在中国，文化不仅仅是一个抽象的名词，也不仅仅是琴棋书画、文章辞赋，它更是鲜活了五千年的灵魂，是延续了五千年的传承。而我们，都在这样的传承下成长。

用“源远流长，博大精深”概括中华文化，这再贴切不过了。从诗词歌赋到建筑绘画，皆为文化。每一种文化下，都埋藏着深厚的底蕴，尽管过去的一切已成历史，但先人留下的文化始终熠熠生辉，文化的气息仍在华夏大地上游动。

要说中华文化之最，长城当属其一。从数千年前的春秋战国起，就有长城矗立于山岭之间，又有秦始皇时集举国之力修筑长城，以抵御外侵。它曾历经数千年沧海桑田，它承载着每一个朝代的力量。每一砖一瓦，每一个烽火台，都刻着历史的印记。在万里长城上，浩荡大军抵御外族的威武，也有劳动人民徒手修筑的苦痛。尽管在当今的时代，长城已不再用于军事，仅作为游客观光旅游之地，但在高大的山岭间，它依旧威风凛凛。而我们也会永远记住它的雄伟，将长城上闪耀着的文化，传承万世。

中国有长城之威武，更有京剧之动人。“国粹”京剧虽无长城的历史悠久，但也是中国文化史上一颗璀璨的明星。生旦净丑的相互碰撞，红黑白脸的动人演绎，将一个个历史人物以戏曲之名展现得淋漓尽致。那独特的腔调，时而高亢欣喜，时而低沉悲怆。小小的舞台却能演出人生的悲欢离合，这也正是京剧之绝妙。如果说长城是历史的见证，那么京剧就是历史的精彩还原。虽然欣赏京剧已经不是人们主要的娱乐方式，但是京剧的独特内涵仍然吸引着一些人，并在这些人的引领下不断传承。

当然，中华文化的传承不只是延续文化、欣赏文化，在传承中发展，是传承文化的另一体现。在社会的进程中，传统文化难免与现代发展发生碰撞，而能将传统文化与现代发展良好结合的，莫过于“一带一路”了。“一带一路”由古代开辟的丝绸之路演变而来，却以现代经济文化的特点，形成了现代的“丝绸之路经济带”与“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。这是经济发展的新形式，也是文化传承的新形式。在传承中发展，在发展中传承，这是“一带一路”的特点，也是中国作为文化大国的对传统文化的发扬与延续。

泱泱中华，几经沧桑，而文化千古未绝。如果中国是一条巨龙，那么文化就是它的眼睛，引领发展。在文化的深沉积淀下，中国的发展也会越走越远。

It was thirty of the year. We had a new year. We were very happy. We put on new clothes and went out to play. The most favorite thing for children to play is to set off firecrackers. We came to buy firecracker shop to buy a box of small, can not wait to come to the place where few people lit a cannon, put it into the bottle with “ ” a bottle of “ &rdquo a whoosh; straight to the clouds, to limit the fun. Happy we jump three feet high.

In the evening, it is time to eat the years night dinner, several of our children have agreed, and wait after dinner in my small yard inside the fire. After eating, I asked grandpa to put the long bought fireworks in the yard. As they came, my grandpa announced to start shooting, so I picked up a happy paradise “ ” uncle lit a sweet to me, I think the fireworks would suddenly explode; a point I quickly fling caution to the winds only listen to “ ” PA; a sound but I have a cold sweat.

When my grandfather brought “ &rdquo, “ 10000 joy; Donald Mickey ” and “ fruit treasure agent ” any of various uncle and I bent down, picked up the incense, close to the firing line, I was very frightened, hurriedly ran to the balcony of my house “ Dong Ba ” “ Dong Ba ” a loud noise; we look to the sky; a beautiful fireworks in the sky spread, Ambilight, gorgeous fireworks, who sometimes like Liyudiaolongmen, sometimes like a day with flowers; sometimes like butterflies; sometimes like a bud just ready to burst. The red symbolizes the festive fireworks, blue symbolizes wisdom, green symbolizes vitality, yellow symbolizes warmth, purple symbolizes the romance of any of various riotous with colour intoxicated, addictive. Followed by &ldquo ” a crackling sound; a peony red rose to the sky, suddenly appeared in the sky after another large “ peony, ” the slightest petals stretched open wider, became a huge crystal hanging lamp lantern cover in our head, green and yellow purple sea. We are unable to restrain the emotions to applaud, head repeatedly praise, too beautiful! Its beautiful！