pour什么意思翻译（汇集20篇）

It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

这是我们第二天的暑假。我感觉很好。我觉得我很自由。我有很多时间做我喜欢。我的父母都在中山。所以，我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但是，我没有做什么特别。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了英语日记组成。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14 小时.我以为我很疲惫。现在是吃晚饭。我必须去!我非常渴望。

三伏天是出现在小暑与立秋之间，是一年中气温最高且又潮湿、闷热的日子。伏即为潜伏的意思。“三伏天”的“伏”就是指“伏邪”。即所谓的“六邪”(指“风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火”)中的暑邪。所谓的“伏天”，就是指农历“三伏天”，即一年当中最热的一段时间。

三伏天出现在小暑和立秋之中，是一年中气温最高且又潮湿、闷热的日子。所谓的“伏天儿”，就是指农历“三伏天”，即一年当中最热的一段时间。 可以这样理解：“伏”就是天气太热了，宜伏不宜动。但是三伏天之所以称之为“伏”，是因为也有不少寒冷因素在内。三伏是中原地区在一年中最热的三、四十天，三伏是按农历计算的，大约处在阳历的7月中下旬至8月上旬间。

每年入伏的时间不固定，中伏的长短也不相同，需要查历书计算，简单地可以用“夏至三庚”这4字口诀来表示入伏的日期，即从夏至后第3个“庚”日算起，初伏为10天，中伏为10天或20天，末伏为10天。我国古代流行“干支纪日法”，用10个天干与12个地支相配而成的60组不同的名称来记日子，循环使用。每逢有庚字的日子叫庚日。庚日的“庚”字是“ 甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸”10个天干中的第7个字，庚日每10天重复一次。从夏至开始，依照干支纪日的排列，第3个庚日为初伏，第4个庚日为中伏，立秋后第1个庚日为末伏。当夏至与立秋之间出现4个庚日时中伏为10天，出现5个庚日则为20天。看来，庚日出现的早晚将影响中伏的长短，所以，出现了有些年份伏天30天，有些年份伏天40天的情况。

中医认为“夏季暑湿，适宜清补”三伏天饮食。夏天酷热高温，人们喜冷饮，喝水多，导致湿气侵入人体，而外湿入内，使水湿固脾，引起脾胃升降，令人的消化功能产生障碍，出现积水为患，引起食欲不振等。暑湿对脾非常不利，而味苦的食物具有泻燥的功能，不宜多食，因此日常饮食中应适当多食甘凉或甘寒为宜。且夏季归心，而心喜凉，宜食酸，所以夏季应适当地多吃一些酸性的食物。

比如可常吃些小麦制品、李子、桃子、橄榄、菠萝、芹菜等。中医注重天人合一，阴阳互补，因此，在夏季人们要多吃酸甘的食物外，尽量不吃辛辣温燥食物。还要避免生食冷饮过度导致伤及人体内的正气而诱发疾病。在烹调方面，凉拌、清炒是夏季最佳吃法，能最大程度地保持蔬菜的营养;再辅以适量的醋、酱、葱、姜、蒜和芥末，可促进食欲和消化外，还抑菌、降脂、调血压。

西瓜、苦瓜、冬瓜、黄瓜、丝瓜、番茄等瓜茄类果蔬有利尿补水的作用，是首选祛暑食物。此外，入伏饮食还要注意增加营养，食物以易消化为宜，少吃油腻和辛辣的食物，少饮酒、少抽烟。此外，夏天大量流汗会引起盐分大量流失，使血液中形成胃酸所必需的氯离子储备量减少，从而影响胃液中盐酸的生成，不利于铁和钙的吸收，所以要及时补充水分和盐。补水汤茶饮料是个不错选择。汤类含有大量的水分和钠、钾、镁等有机盐，而茶水可生津提神，减轻疲劳。

不过，这些汤茶热着喝才最能起到解暑的功效，因为温热的茶饮能通过舒张汗腺将体表温度降低1～2℃，消暑效果远优于冷茶。

防暑常识

酷暑临近，连日来，医院里感冒、发烧、头疼、胃肠不适及上呼吸道感染的病人逐渐增多，有的老人还诱发了心脑血管疾病。如何防暑降温呢?在此中医院专家提供一些夏季防暑的小常识帮您安度盛夏：

一、夏天不提倡进行爬山等在室外、白天进行的剧烈活动，建议可选择游泳、早晚慢跑等体育活动。

二、要多喝白开水，并且要定时饮水，不要等口渴时再喝，口渴后不宜狂饮。应少喝果汁、汽水等饮料，其中含有较多的糖精和电解质，喝多了会对胃肠产生不良刺激，影响消化和食欲。

三、不宜过量饮酒。人体在夏季受气温影响极易积蕴湿热，而湿热过盛又是诱发皮肤发生疮痈肿毒的病因，若大量饮白酒，更会助热生湿，无异于火上浇油。

四、饮食不宜过于清淡。夏天人的活动时间长，出汗多，消耗大，应适当多吃鸡、鸭、瘦肉、鱼类、蛋类等营养食品，以满足人体代谢需要。夏天的时令蔬菜，如生菜、黄瓜、西红柿等的含水量较高;新鲜水果，如桃子、杏、西瓜、甜瓜等水分含量为80至90%，都可以用来补充水分。

五、午睡时间不宜过长。午睡时间过长，中枢神经会加深抑制，脑内血流量相对减少会减慢代谢过程，导致醒来后周身不舒服而更加困倦。

六、忌受热后“快速冷却”。炎夏，人们外出或劳动归来，喜欢不是开足电扇，就是立即去洗冷水澡，这样会使全身毛孔快速闭合，体内热量反而难以散发，还会因脑部血管迅速收缩而引起大脑供血不足，使人头晕目眩。

七、空调室内外温差不宜太大。使用空调室内外温差不超过5度为宜，即使天气再热，空调室内温度也不宜到24度以下。

八、不宜佩戴金属首饰。金属装饰品中的某些金属沾上汗水，所接触到的皮肤可能出现微红或瘙痒等症状，容易引发接触性皮炎。

九、夏天出门记得要备好防晒用具，最好不要在上午10点至下午4点时在烈日下行走。如果此时必须外出，一定要做好防护工作，如打遮阳伞、戴遮阳帽、戴太阳镜，最好涂抹防晒霜。

十、生活起居要规律，不经常熬夜，保证充分的睡眠也是预防中暑的有效措施。睡眠时注意不要躺在空调的出风口和电扇下。

十一、出门还要随身携带防暑降温药品，如十滴水、仁丹、风油精等，以防应急之用。

My name is Fang Yu, 11 years old this year, grade five.

I have long hair, thin eyebrows below the mosaic of a pair of glossy black eyes, slender figure. My hobbies are playing guzheng and painting. But my biggest hobby is reading and playing chess. Let me first talk about the book bar.

Books are an essential part of my life. I love reading, and sometimes Im crazy about it. Mom said I was a little bookworm. Once, I was reading a book, watching it, my mother asked me to go downstairs to buy sugar. I was seeing a joke and laughing. I later learned that my mother asked me to go downstairs to buy things, and I hurried to buy them. I bought a book again. Mother asked: How did you buy salt? I was so careless!

The next thing is to say chess. When I feel bored, I play chess with my brother. If a tie, I will come here again. If I win, I jump three feet high. If I lose, Ill go to the heart of my happy pet guzheng.

I should say my happy pet, I learned the guzheng for two and a half years, the play is good, the competition still won the two prize! Envy? Painting does not say.

Look at my self - introduction. Do you want to be a friend with me?

我叫方雨，今年11岁，上五年级。

我有长长的头发，细细的眉毛下面镶嵌着一双乌亮的眼睛，苗条的身材。我的爱好有弹古筝、画画。不过我最大的爱好是看书、下象棋。我先说说书吧。

书是我生活中必不可少的一部分。我爱看书，有时看的都着了迷。妈妈说我是个小书迷。有一次，我正在看书，看的津津有味，妈妈叫我下楼买糖，我正看到一段笑话，哈哈大笑。后来才知道妈妈叫我下楼买东西，我连忙去买。买回来我又去看书。妈妈问: 怎么买的是盐? 我真粗心呀!

下面该说象棋了，当我觉得无聊时，就和弟弟下棋。如果打成平局，我还要再来一次。要是我赢了，我一蹦三尺高。要是我输了，我就找我的快乐宠物古筝谈(弹)心去了。

该说我的快乐宠物了，我学古筝两年半，弹的还不错，比赛中还得了二等奖呢!羡慕吗?画画就不说了。

看了我的自我介绍，你想和我成为朋友吗?

I have to say that music really has a strong attractiveness to me. Naturally, everyone can choose suitable music to listen to. However, when you find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you, you will be surprised and become excited. Music has a magical energy, and it can help people gain good mood in a great extent.

When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to soothing music. At first, soothing music will let you calm down. You will find that you will play much attention to the music, and then your sadness can be decreased. You will enter music ocean. You can experience a baptism of your heart. It does not matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should just follow yourself feeling to have a thorough release. Music will give you enough encourage to overcome difficulties.

Music also can double your happiness and arouse the fighting. For instance, when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you will have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will witness your success. You will feel satisfied. Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish your success. Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals，because you still want to listen to glorious music.

In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge. People can learn precious knowledge from music. Because there is different music, we can find out that different nations have different music thoughts to express. And from music, we can listen to music culture. Music culture will givee you a deeper understanding to learn foreign culture, such as foreign language, foreign history and foreign traditional customs and so on. In a word, music has an important effect on promoting society development.

Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop. I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. As the development of society, great music will become more important.

我想说的是音乐对我真的有一股强大的吸引力。很自然，每个人都能选择适合自己的音乐去聆听。然而，当你发现一种能够带给你巨大幸福的音乐时，你将会很惊讶很激动。音乐有一种神奇的力量，在很大程度上，音乐能够帮助人们获得好心情。

当你感到悲伤时，你可以尝试听一下舒缓的音乐。首先，舒缓的音乐可以让你平静下来，你会发现你将会把注意力转移到音乐上，这样你的悲伤就会减少了。你进入 了音乐的海洋。你也经历了一次心灵的洗礼。当你听舒缓音乐时忍不住想要哭时，不要有任何顾虑，就跟着你的感觉走，让自己有一个完全的释放。音乐会给你足够 的勇气来战胜困难的。

音乐当然也可以让你的快乐加倍并且激发你的斗志。例如，当你解决了许许多多的困难并且最终成功时，你就会有一个好心情。这时，振奋人心的音乐会见证你的成 功。你会感到满足，音乐会让你记得这个光荣的时刻并且让你珍惜你的成功。音乐给了你无限的动力取得成功，因为你依旧想要听到光荣的音乐再次响起。

此外，音乐还囊括了许许多多有用的知识。人们可以从音乐中学到珍贵的知识。由于存在着很多不同的音乐，我们可以发现不同的的国家所表达音乐思想不同。从音 乐中，我们可以聆听到音乐文化。音乐文化将会给你一个更深的理解力去学习外国文化，例如外语，外国历史，外国传统习俗等。总而言之，音乐对促进社会发展有 着重要的影响。

音乐的确有着神奇的力量来帮助人们和社会发展。我相信音乐依旧会带给我们许多惊喜。随着社会的发展，好的音乐会变得越来越重要。

[高一英语作文我爱音乐（中英文翻译）

When I got home, it was very dark. Why? There is no electric. Every year in

Beijing, there is lack of electric to supply. Because there are a lot of

factories. And it is very cold in winter. So the government decided: supply

electric to resident and the factories must stop working. My house is in the

manufacturing district. I was unlucky. It was very cold. So my father use the

electric making machine to make electric. Oh! What a unlucky winter!

当我回到家，这是非常黑暗。为什么呢?没有电。每年在北京，还有就是缺少电力供应。因为有很多工厂。这是非常寒冷的冬天。因此，政府决定：供应电对居民和工厂必须停止工作。我的房子是在生产区。我是不幸的。这是非常寒冷。所以，我的父亲用途电制造的机器使电。哦!什么是倒霉的冬天!

砍伐檀树响叮噹，放在河边两岸上，河水清清起波浪。不种田又不拿镰，为啥粮仓三百间?不出狩又不打猎，为啥猎獾挂你院?那些大人老爷们，不是白白吃闲饭!

叮叮噹噹砍檀树，放在河边做车辐，河水清清波浪舒。不种田又不拿镰，为啥聚谷百亿万?不出狩又不打猎，为啥大兽挂你院?那些大人老爷们，不是白白吃闲饭!

砍伐檀树响声震，放在河边做车轮，河水清清起波纹。不种田又不拿镰，为啥粮仓间间满?不出狩又不打猎，为啥鹌鹑挂你院?那些大人老爷们，不是白白吃闲饭!

Lantern Festival is our traditional festival, the Lantern Festival every

year to eat dumplings, fireworks.

Mom cooked dumplings, I cant wait to pick up the one in your mouth, mom

shout; "Be careful, dont burn yourself. Bite on the filling flow out slowly,

sticky. Sweet taste is great!

The Lantern Festival without watching lanterns. Finish eat yuanxiao, dad

and I arrived Yang head square. There were so many lanterns here! There is

"running" tiger. "Eat grass" rabbit. And "swimming" in the fish. Is a

multifarious! All became light of the ocean. The world of light! Dad bought me a

rabbit lanterns. As long as one click button. Deer will be singing a happy song.

I hurriedly took my tiger lamp join make lanterns, after my father and I go to

fireworks.

Fireworks can be interesting. So many kinds of fireworks! Some on the left

of the gun... People are respect, suddenly, a naughty kid threw jilt cannons,

people scared hiding; I followed papa fired cannons sky it spray flame, 1 of

"pa" exploded and emits the colorful flowers.

The Lantern Festival is really interesting!

元宵节是我国的传统节日，每年元宵节要吃汤圆，放烟花。

妈妈煮好汤圆了，我迫不及待的夹起一个放在嘴里，妈妈大叫;“小心点，别烫着。”咬上一口馅慢慢地流了出来，粘粘的。甜甜的味道好极了!

元宵节可少不了观花灯。吃完元宵，我和爸爸来到阳头广场。这里的花灯可真多啊!有“奔跑”的老虎。“吃草”的兔子。还有在“游动”的鱼儿。真是五花八门!都成了灯的海洋。光的世界!爸爸给我买了一个兔子花灯。只要一按按纽。兔儿便会唱起欢乐的歌。我连忙拿起我的老虎灯加入闹花灯的行列，之后我和爸爸去放烟花。

放烟花可有趣了。烟花的种类真多!有的还有的在放甩炮……人们正看得起劲，忽然，一个淘气的小朋友扔甩炮，人们吓得四处躲藏;我跟着爸爸放礼炮它喷着火焰天空冲去，“啪”的一声爆炸了，放出五彩的鲜花。

元宵节真有趣!

愁

中华汉字博大精深，每一个字都有它独特的含义，而在这众多汉字里，唯有一字令我印象格外深刻，那便是——愁。

愁，愁，愁，愁白了头。“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。”那时的我怎一个愁字了得！

记得有一次，我忘记带告家长书了。老师说今天必须上交，这可着实令人发愁。

我暗暗沉思：让家长送过来吧，无法联系，因此不能实行；向老师再讨一张吧，家长签名又难以冒充……如此想来，应当如何是好？

教室吵吵闹闹，听着令人格外浮躁；一眼望去，走廊空荡荡的，看着愈发迷茫。我像无头苍蝇似的走来走去，烦躁不堪地抬起头看了眼窗外，上面映着的是我焦虑不耐的神态。这也不行，那也不行，究竟怎样才能交上告家长书呢？我一个头简直两个大。

等等，学校到家的距离不是很短吗？我放学后回家取了告家长书再交给老师不就行了吗？我灵机一动，将打算告诉了老师。过了许久，老师无奈地点了点头，说：“以后不要再忘带了。”我不好意思地点了点头。

愁，是自己造的，如果我们能认真地做好每一件事，能够样样完美，愁又从何而来？想要不愁，就要把一切做到最好，不要留下遗憾，否则必然会愁怨满目，身心疲惫。

静下心来，回想往事。我不禁莞然一笑，我也频有些“为赋新词强说愁”了。其实，这不过是芝麻绿豆般无足齿挂的小事，有何愁哉？漫漫人生，让我们披荆斩“愁”吧！

暖是什么？暖是一杯热茶，温暖着全身；暖是你在无助时，别人伸出援助之手；暖是钥匙，打开忧郁的门窗……

每当看到那条浅黄色的围巾，就感倍感温暖。

记得，上幼儿园时，面对一个个素不相识的小朋友，我很害怕。但她却让我有了新的认识。她扎着马尾辫，面带甜甜的笑容，一笑起来两个小酒窝就特别明显，看上去年轻漂亮。在其它小朋友跑出去玩游戏时，我却蹲在墙角，向他们投去渴望的眼神，可是又因为害羞不敢去。“怎么不去玩呢？”一声甜美的声音传到了我耳朵。回头一看，竟然是她，我的幼儿园老师。我嘟着小嘴：“才不要去呢！”老师却说：“那你和我玩好吗？”我点了点头，随后她就拉起了我的小手，往滑梯走去，看着那个微笑，我也不由自主跟着老师去。于是我内向的性格被她施了魔法后变得豪爽、开朗。

上中班时一个下雪的冬季，北风爷爷使劲地吹，雪奶奶也不停地下，寒冷淹没了幼儿园。我缩起脖子，却仍然很冷，又是她。“冷吧！来给你！”说着，老师便取下那条太阳般灿烂的浅黄色围巾，之后就套在我脖子上，一股暖流涌上心头……

从此，我就再也没见过她了，但那条围巾远地挂在架子上，那个微笑永远藏在我的心底。我永远记住了她告诉我的话：冬天不冷，笑一笑就可以破解冬天的咒，让世间充满温暖。现在，我想问她：“这招真的管用吗？”

暖是什么？是您那个甜甜的微笑；是那条黄色围巾；是……

有这么一种虫子，它的体长还不到一毫米，也许因为在电子显微镜下看起来像一头黑熊，所以人们叫它雄虫。它主要生活在淡水的沉渣，潮湿土壤以及苔藓植物的水膜中。最近日本冈山大学物理学家小野文久发现了一个惊人的现象：当20只小熊虫被放入密封的容器内，在实验室制造的7.5万个大气压下，20只熊虫只有两只死亡，其余的18只安然无恙。7.5万个大气压!它相当于每平方豪米要承受700多千克重物的压力，它足以上淀粉瞬间变性，生米顷刻为熟饭。自然条件下，地球上也只有180千米的地幔深处才拥有如此大的压力。

至今没有人能弄清楚熊虫为何如此能忍。不只是出于对这种超强生命力的尊重还是怀疑，有人叫它地狱之虫。一个长度不超过1毫米的微不足道的虫子，能承受命运给他如此的压力，相比较而言，我们这些自称是高级动物，智慧生命，万物之灵的人呢?在人的现实生活中，有多少小小的心结，小小的压力构成我们所谓的生存压力。在这样的压力下又有多少悲观失落之人将美好的人生称作地狱?现在一比才觉得，其实我们的压力就好比是真空，我饿美女的地狱就是天堂中的天堂。在那一刻，我在心里默默地鞠了一躬，不是为熊虫，而是感谢造物主没有把这样的压力降在人间。

My best friend is WangMing. He is 12 years-old.He always play jokes

with me.I like to stay with him.It is because he can help me all the time. When

I find him say that I am sad or happy,he always listen to me and he is very kind

to me.He is very clever.He always help with my homeworks.If I have a worry and

dont know how to do he could help me.He can be a friend with

everyone

【参考翻译】

我最好的朋友是王明。他是12岁。他总是与我玩笑。我喜欢和他呆在一起。那是因为他能帮助我。当我发现他说我悲伤或快乐,他总是听我的,他对我很好。他是非常聪明的。他总是帮助我的家庭作业。如果我有一个担心,不知道如何去做,他可以帮助我。他可以和大家做朋友。

有两则关于同一条英语谚语Blood is thicker than water的译例。其一是“清水不浓血却浓”，其二是“血浓于水”。从字面上看，上述两则译例译得固然不错，似无可厚非。译文读起来很顺，又比较易懂，但读后似有不知所云之感。

这是因为译文的形象没能准确地传达出这条谚语的喻义来。

Longman Dictionary of English Idioms（p.28）上对这条谚语的解释是“The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other，relationships”因此，这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。

语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式，一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上，英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此，翻译英语谚语时，仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性（等价性）为前提，寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段，力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩，才能使译文讽喻得当，宜于说理，又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。

某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时，可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式，又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如：

Pride comes before a fall．骄兵必败。

Amiss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘，失之千里。

Two is company，but three is none.两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚无水吃。

Walls have ear.隔墙有耳。

Enough is as good as a feast．知足常乐。

有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异，而且所比喻的事物并不一样，但他们的喻义却相互吻合，而且表达方式也很相似，汉译这些英语谚语时，常常需要“易其形式，存其精神”，即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显，又含而不露，且可再现原文所具有的语言效果，容易达意。如：

Two can play the game.孤掌难鸣。

Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

Speak of the devil，and he appears.说曹操，曹操到。

The grass is greener on the other side of the hill．这山望着那山高。

Putting the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

有些英语谚语意在言外，语言含蓄，寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语，而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果，译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思，又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此，在翻译时，应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达，则会使译文形象生动，准确达意。试比较下列各译例。

People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人，不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过，勿正人”或“责人必先责己”。

In fair weather prepare for the foul．如译成“晴天要防阴天”，不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。

Murder will out．如译成“谋杀终必败露”，不如译成“纸包不住火”。

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread．如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”，不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”。

One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.如译成“想吃煎蛋卷，就得打鸡蛋”，不如译成工“有得必有失”或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。

如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新，形象逼真，按其字面直译其意，就能表达出原文的喻义来，则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式，且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化，一举两得，请看下面的译例。

God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或“自助者天助之”。

Money is the root of all evil．金钱是万恶之源。

An empty sack cannot stand upright．空袋立不直。

Do as you would be done by. 以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。

这与另一谚语： Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。

Money talks.钱能通神。

有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势，宜于说理，读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时，应适当注意保持其修辞色彩，以便体现原文的表达方式。如：

You may take a horse to the water， but you can’t make it drink．

如果按字面译成，“你可以把马牵到河边去，但不能叫它饮水”至少是没有充分体现这句谚语本身所具有的强烈对比色彩。从语法分析的观点看，在这个句子里，情态动词may和can虽然都表示“可能”的，但在含义上有所不同。这里may表示“事实上的可能性”，而can则表示“逻辑上的可能性”。并列连词but使前后两个分句意义相反，对比色彩强烈。在这种情况下，译文也必须力求对偶整齐，前后呼应，形成对照。如将此句译作“牵马河边易，逼它饮水难”或“老牛不喝水，不能强按头”会更好些。

总之，即使像谚语这样孤立的语句，翻译时也需尽一番揣摩切磋之功，否则译文就可能与原文“貌合神离”，文不达意。译事艰辛也许正在于此。

泪？是激动的泪，是感激的泪，还是难过的泪？

在我幼小的心灵里一直认为，妈妈并没有那么爱我。记得三岁那年的一个早晨，我正和小伙伴们你追我赶，这时，妈妈走了过来，和蔼地说：“今天我带你去一个很好玩的地方。”我很高兴地大声喊了出来：“好啊，是游乐场吗？”在小伙伴们既羡慕又嫉妒的眼神中，我拉着妈妈的手得意洋洋的走进了一个叫幼儿园的地方。

幼儿园里，虽然有秋千、滑滑梯，可没有游乐园的旋转木马，小飞机。这时，妈妈突然悄悄地走开了，却逃不过我这双雪亮的眼睛。“妈妈！看你往哪里跑！”我像孙悟空抓妖怪一样跑了过去，想跑出幼儿园，但却被幼儿园的阿姨给拦住了：“小朋友，你不能跑出去呀！你妈妈等一会儿就来接你了。”“不！我要妈妈！……我要妈妈！……”在哭声中，我看到了妈妈的眼角上湿润了。

真是度秒如日呀！好不容易挨到了放学。

我在不远处看到了妈妈，便哭着冲过去：“妈妈，你骗人！这里一点儿都不好玩！我不来了！”妈妈却摇摇头，若有所思。一会儿，她弯下腰，轻轻地微笑着说：“孩子，你已经长大了，要学知识，学本领了，长大了才会很棒很棒的。”“不要嘛……”我使出了我的必杀技——妈妈面前撒娇。这时，妈妈的眼泪像雨水一样落下来：“宝贝乖，我们一定要去学习更多的知识。”我勉强地答应了，因为妈妈哭了，在我记忆中妈妈是从没有哭过的呀，可是这次怎么……

多年后，在我学习到了许多知识的今天，我才恍然明白妈妈当初的良苦用心。

Once upon a time there was a miser. He hid his gold under a tree. Every week he used to dig it up.

One night a robber stole all the gold. When the miser came again, he found nothing but an empty hole.

He was surprised, and then burst into tears.All the neighbors gathered around him. He told them how he used to come and visit his gold.

"Did you ever take any of it out?" asked one of them. "No," he said, "I only came to look at it." "Then come again and look at the hole," said the neighbor, "it will be the same as looking at the gold."

从前，有个守财奴将他的金块埋到一棵树下，每周他都去把他挖出来看看。

一天晚上，一个小偷挖走了所有的金块。 守财奴再来查看时，发现除了一个空洞什么都没有了。

守财奴便捶胸痛哭。哭声引来了邻居，他告诉他们这里原来有他的金块。

问明了原因后，一个邻居问："你使用过这些金块吗?" "没用过，" 他说，"我只是时常来看看。""那么，以后再来看这个洞，"邻居说，"就像以前有金块时一样。"

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。

Go to an Academy

Date:Sun.，Mar.12     Waether:Cloudy

I do badly in math.

So I decided to go to the ABC academy.

I took an extracurricular lesson in math there.

It was hard for me to follow the lesson.

I wish I could do well in math.

参加补习班

日期：3月12日    星期日    天气：多云

我数学很差。

所以我决定参加ABC补习班。

我在那里上数学补习课。

我很难跟上课程。

我希望自己能学好数学。

[英语日记及翻译

My name is Xia Shunyao. Im eight years old, grade two in primary school. I have a round face, big black eyes, big ears. My hair is black and bright, also please. In fact, I want to keep a long braid, but mother is not let me stay, I do not agree, but there is no way, had to leave a short hair.

My mother told me that my name was very meaningful. Because of the Xia Dynasty is the first dynasty Chinese, Emperor Yao and shun China is the earliest and most kind-hearted monarch, mom and dad gave me this name, is the hope that Ill do.

I am a good student in my class. I can finish my homework every day on time. I can check it after I finish it. In class, I can speak actively and help the students, so the teacher chose me as her little assistant.

At home I often help my mother do the housework, such as tow the floor, wipe the table, help my mother to buy food. When my parents are out of work, I can also go to the canteen to eat.

You see, am I great? Would you like to be a friend with me?

我叫夏舜尧，今年八岁，上小学二年级。我有一张圆圆的脸，乌黑的大眼睛，大大的招风耳。我的头发又黑又亮，还有点卷。其实，我很想留长辫子，可是妈妈就是不让我留，我不同意，但也没办法，只好留了个短发。

妈妈告诉我，我的名字很有意义。因为夏朝是中国第一个朝代，尧帝和舜帝是中国最早的最善良的君主，爸爸妈妈给我取这个名字，是希望我将来大有作为。

我在班上是个好学生，每天的作业都能按时完成，做完后也能自己检查。上课时能积极发言，爱帮助同学，所以老师才选我当她的小助手。

在家里我经常帮妈妈干家务，比如拖地板、抹桌子，帮妈妈买菜。爸妈没下班的时候，我还能自己到食堂打饭吃呢。

你看，我是不是很棒?你愿意和我做朋友吗?

春节里有许多快乐的事，但最快乐的事，是吃妈妈做的香喷喷的年夜饭。

There are many happy things in the Spring Festival, but the happiest thing is to eat my mothers fragrant annual dinner.

瞧，桌上有母鸡汤，有令人“口水直下三千尺”的红烧肉、排骨、香喷喷的鸡腿，有火红的大闸蟹、虾，有诱人的水果沙拉……

Look, there is hen soup on the table, there are &ldquo, three thousand feet &rdquo, and braised pork legs, spicy chicken legs, red crabs and shrimps, and attractive fruit salad … &hellip.

表弟一家今天来我们家一起吃年夜饭。大人们有的玩“斗地主”，有的聊天。我吃着诱人的水果沙拉，表弟瞪着小狗似的眼睛搜寻着桌子。突然，表弟看到我正吃着诱人的水果沙拉，忍不住口水直流，“小脏手”向水果沙拉伸来。我“啪”一下，按住了他的小手。我这一次拍得有点重，他虽然沒有哭，但拿出了他看家本领——装哭。我才不吃这套，心想：小表弟呀，你咋就这么傻呢？你一滴眼泪都没有流，我还能看不出来？我坐着等他哭完，表弟看到我根本不理会他，立即就不哭了。

My cousins family came to our family to have a new years dinner. Some adults play “ Dou landlord ” some chat. I eat an attractive fruit salad, and my cousin is staring at the table with a puppy eye. All of a sudden, my cousin saw me eating an attractive fruit salad. I could not bear the mouth water, “ a small dirty hand, ” to the fruit salad. I “ snap ” hold down his little hand. This time I took a little weight, although he did not cry, but took out his special skills — — cry. I do not eat this set, thought: little cousin, why are you so stupid? You dont have a drop of tears, I cant see it. As I sat and waited for him to cry, my cousin saw me ignore him and immediately did not cry.

这时我俩闻到了烤鸡味，同时将手向鸡腿伸去，我抓了右边的大腿，表弟抓住左边的小腿。当小表弟看到自己拿的是小鸡腿，立刻嚷道：“我要吃大的！”我板着脸问：“凭什么？”“我是客人。”“我是主人。”我毫不退让。表弟见我不退让大声唬道：“我比你小，而且我要长身体。”我脸变成了铁青色：“你长身体，我就不长啦？再说，小的要听大的话。”表弟立刻爆出青筋，“我要学汉语拼音，吃大的加强记忆力！”我暴跳如雷：“我作业比你多，我吃大的是要补身子。”最终，还是妈妈又烤了一盘鸡腿，消除了我和表弟的战争。

At this time both of us smelled the roast chicken and extended their hands to the legs of the chicken. I grabbed the right thigh, and the cousin grabbed the left leg. When the little cousin saw that he was holding a little chicken leg, he immediately shouted, "“ I want to eat big!" I ask: ” “ with what? ” “ Im a guest. ” “ I am the master. ” I dont let it go. I dont see cousin concede loud fool: “ I am younger than you, and I want a long body. ” my face is turned to iron blue: “ you have a long body, Im not long? Besides, the little ones should listen to the big words. ” “ cousin immediately broke out, I have to learn Chinese Pinyin, eat big memory! ” “ I stamp with rage I work more than you, I eat is to fill the body. ” finally, mother roasted a plate of chicken legs to eliminate the war between my cousin and me.

吃年夜饭真是趣味多多！

Its a lot of fun to have a years dinner.

September 11th Saturday

Today is my birthday. My mother bought me seven small candles and they are colorful and beautiful.

In the evening， I set them in my birthday cake one by one. Many friends came to celebrate my birthday. I was very happy.

When I blew out the small candles， all my friends said， "Wang Bo， happy birthday to you!" In the end， all of us got dancing happily.

I enjoyed a happy birthday!

译文：《我的生日》

今天是我的生日，妈妈买了7支小蜡烛，五颜六色的真好看。

晚上，我把小蜡烛一支一支地插在蛋糕上面。许多朋友都过来祝贺我的生日，我很高兴。

我吹灭了小蜡烛，小朋友们说：“王博，祝你生日快乐！”最后，大家高兴得跳起舞来。

我的生日过得真快乐！

[《我的生日》初三英语日记附翻译

Reading Is a Good Hobby

With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day. If you stop learning even for a day,you will be lost. Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world. Read widely and youll be rich in knowledge. Reading is also a good way to relax yourself. You can get a lot of fun in the books. A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy. So long as you have a good book at hand, youll never feel lonely. Every valuable book will open a new world before you.

随着科学技术的发展，新知识每天都层出不穷。只要一天不学，你就会落后。读书是一种与外部世界保持联系的好方式。广泛的阅读会丰富你的知识。同时阅读也是自我放松的好途径，你能够从书中收获很多乐趣。一本好书就像一个能在你不快乐时安慰你的好朋友。只要你手头有一本好书，你永远都不会感到孤独。每一本有价值的书都将在你面前打开一个新的世界。

读书是一个良好的习惯，希望同学们也有这个良好的习惯！

[读书是好习惯英语作文及翻译

从小，我的梦想就是当一名出色的翻译家，能够说好一口流利的英语一直是我梦寐以求的事情。

一天，我又在为成为翻译家做准备了——沉浸在深深的题海中“无法自拔”。正当我看着这密密麻麻的字母，费劲地解读文字时，耳边传来一阵命令声：“依霖，帮我买瓶药吧，这几天喉咙有点疼！”“好咧！”我听了，暗暗自喜：正好想找点事情多，闷得慌！

我不紧不慢地走到了药店。远远地望去，前面有一堆人围在药店门口，也不知是怎么的，满脸着急，还用手比划着什么。看到这一幕，好奇心驱使我去看看情况。走近一看，原来是一位老外找店员买药，但却又不懂中文，才如此焦急。

老外看见了我走过去，便连忙叫我过去，满怀希望地问我：“你会英文吗？”也不知道是怎么了，我竟然脱口而出那平时积累的词汇：“我会，你需要什么帮助吗？”其实在我说完后的一瞬间就后悔了，可能因为这是我第一次翻译的原因，在老外面前，总怕自己会说错，平时的那些读音全部忘记了，现在我的脑子如同白纸一般。看着老外那激动的神情，我的内心更加忐忑了，但我告诉自己，不要紧张，从容应对就好。

这时，老外把两只手放在头上，还扇了几下，嘴里还笨拙地发出“嗷嗷嗷”的声响，有时还说了几个单词。我不停地在脑子里搜索单词和对应的中文意思，过了好一会儿，才想起这原来是“熊”的意思。无论是动作还是单词，都是相对应的。想到以后，我又接着思索了一会儿，才匆匆忙忙地告诉店员是“熊胆”，直到老外点了点头，面露满意的微笑，我才如释重负，意识到手心里都是汗。

随后，我又买了自己需要的药品，飞快地跑回家。

我自己坐在房间里思索刚才发生的事情，对自己说：“一定要多练习，书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。”