考试后的思考怎么写（精选19篇）

一般来说，雅思大作文的模式可以分为三种：单边支持型、双边型以及分析解决型。2009年大作文的题目总体来说也在此范围内，但还是出现了极个别的绝杀题，让不少烤鸭一片迷茫。

People think that a hundred years ago，the human race was steadily improving inevery area of life.Nowadays，there is no cer-tainty of this case.In which areas do youthink we have made important progressnowadays?In which areas do you think westill need tomake progress?

出自2009年5月21日雅思考题

这个题目咋一看似乎应该用双边型结构来写，但仔细阅读这道题目，大家可以发现其实它没有所谓的两边，也并非分析解决型的题目，而是要在主体段论述中回答题目的2个问题。那么我们该如何安排主体段的结构和段落数量呢?

对此，上海培训中心诸瑞琪老师的建议是，遇到有2个问句的题目，主体段写三段比较合理。而在这三段里，用两段来回答第一个问题，再用剩下一段回答第2个问题。

从篇幅来讲，第三段的长度需大于前2段每段的长度。从写作思路来讲，第一个问题要你罗列一些人类取得重要进步的领域，这个其实不难，生活中有很多例子，比如电话、汽车、飞机、电脑等，从大方向上来说还有金融、经济等。只要考生能够将这些具体的例子提升一下层面，就变成了通讯、交通等问题。这样一来，每段的主题就都已经呼之欲出了。

[名师的另类解读雅思考试作文的失分点

各位同学：

何钢将于2月24日至3月3日离京，在此期间可能无法及时回复各位的帖子。为帮助大家提高作文水平，了解雅思写作要求，在此公布本人用心批改的一篇学生作文，供大家参考。版权所有，请勿随意转贴。如欲转贴，请注明（北京新东方何钢）。

题目：

Now many people think that we are spending too much time and money on protecting animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree?

学生作文：

In reality, a large number of money have been funded on the development of human population in order to enhance the living standand. Although government and animal lovers have started to assist in conservation of animals, lacking of money and social awareness is still a key problem of animal conservation progam. now people should care and pay more for animals rather than living in luxury.

Government have put certain fund on wild animals, while a few part of them was spent on protecting animals legally. Instead, large account of money has been cost to murder them. eg. in scientific research, animals are more like victims whose body might suffer a lot even damaged through experiment in aimning of coming out a result from experiment, rather than lucky ones who can benefit lots care and love from hunman being. From long term view, government should not only spend money for current profits but aslo pay more for our generations.

Admittedly, although money has been gathered to set covervation program for animals, it is so limited that animals could not get a better care in zoos. Lacking of money is the mainly problem to maintain the running of zoos, which cause the animals have to transform to another area, and some of them could die for the frequently traving and uncomfortable weather. Animals are facing awful fate unless government could settle the financial issue by all means.

To sum up, animals lovers should do more effort to save the endanged animals especially rare species, by wakening up the social awareness and donating money. where people could save money for animals ,when we will get benefit from wildlife.

何钢的评点：

文章共275字，基本符合要求。

1) Arguments, ideas, and evidence.

审题：现在许多人认为我们在保护动物方面花了太多的时间和金钱。这些时间和金钱与其用来保护动物，不如用来花在人身上。你同意不同意这个观点？

此题结构与《高分作文》第8页范文类似。在写作这篇文章的时候，首先应该分析我们目前在动物保护方面的现状：是否花费过多，并提出自己的观点。如果认为的确花费过多，要说说为什么。并且应该进行比较分析，为什么更应该花钱在人身上。如果认为花得值，那么要说说原因，然后谈谈保护动物对于人类的作用和意义。

[雅思考试作文技巧及应试步骤

Dont confuse a university degree with a successful life, even though higher education canopen doors to a range of economic options. It is one thing to make a good living, and yet it isquite another to make a good fortune. In various aspects of life, success is to be measurednot so much by the education that one has as by the effort that one makes, plus of course lotsof luck.

Undoubtedly, there are some types of success in professional life that are dependent on auniversity education. You need a college degree to have a career in a profession such as law,medicine, engineering, or teaching. In todays workplace, job opportunities and academicdegrees are linked in such a way that it seems difficult, if not impossible, for an individualwithout good qualifications to make any career success happen. According to national statisticsshown by economists, bachelors degree holders earn upward of 40 percent more than high-school graduates. Based on this pattern, income levels rise as educational levels rise. Manystudies also reveal that university education introduces you not only choices of career but alsolife goals and the power to reach these goals. In short, being able to go through highereducation increases ones employability and earning potential as well as ones self-esteem.

Having a degree, however, does not mean that one will be successful in life. In some work fields,what is crucial are hard work and being lucky. To begin with, you do not have to have a highereducation to become successful people like business-persons, sports players, political leaders,movie and music stars. While hard work is motivated by the desire to triumph, success bydestiny is associated with that old ABC--ability, breaks and courage. Not all success stories aretold about university graduates, nor are academic degrees particularly essential when it comesto becoming wealthy. Ironic but true, successful entrepreneurs even benefit from not havingacademic qualifications, because going to college and taking examinations forces people tolearn and think like other millions of graduates. This actually makes it less likely that they willcome up with creative ideas and truly mould-breaking insights on which amazing successes arebuilt.

There is no arguing the importance of a university education as long as employability andincome are concerned, but success also comes from effort to do the right work at the righttime. If you think a successful life means having a lot of money, you are far from wrong.Nevertheless, it does not follow that the door to success is closed for people who do not haveacademic results.

在雅思考试A类小作文的四大基本图形（即曲线图、柱形图、饼图和表格图）中，表格图往往是广大考生所最头疼的图形了，很大一部分考生会碰到以下状况，比如表格看懂了，但是因为数据繁多而且凌乱，一时半会儿找不出很明显的特征，不知从何下手；或是找到了很多特征，但是不知道用什么样的顺序、结构和衔接方式把这些特征条理清晰地传达出来；又或是大体清楚该写什么，怎么写，但是在具体写的时候，老是丢三落四的，把一些信息给遗漏掉了等等。这时，考生所面临的主要不是语言方面的问题，而是写作步骤和写作思路方面的问题，也就是不知道应该用什么样的步骤和思路把表格图中那些看似复杂无序的数据自然而且毫不遗漏地贯穿起来。本文中，专家将主要就表格图的写作步骤及其写作思路展开探讨。

下面将用一个典型的表格图实例来说明此类图形的解题策略。

The table below lists the number of nights of occupancy of hotel rooms in Australia during the peak month of September in the years 2000 and 2001 and the difference expressed in percentage.

首先，拿到考题以后，快速浏览题目中的文字信息，即The table below lists the number of nights occupancy of hotel rooms in Australia during the peak month of September in the years 2000 and 2001 and difference expressed in percentage，重点关注研究对象（nights occupancy）、数据类型（number and percentage）和时间（2000 and 2001）这三大要素，明确在主体段的写作中要注意数据类型的变化和时态一致问题。

其次，看题目中的表格图形，看图形时也要先看文字说明，包括标题、标注和单位，弄懂数据所代表的信息，而非数据本身。一般情况下，表格图中的文字说明还是比较容易识别的，就如同曲线图中的横纵轴一样。上图中横向的代表不同的时间，纵向则代表不同的地区。但是通常表格的最后一列和最后一行要特别注意，有可能是数据的叠加、平均或者对比，这张图也是如此，最后一列代表不同时间之间的变化趋势及幅度，最后一行则是数据和变化的总结，曾经就有比较粗心的同学，出现了“Australia Total”的数量最多的笑话。同时，标题下方的单位（in thousand）和change前面的％千万不能遗漏，不然后面写的数据都是不准确的。

然后，筛选信息，圈关键数据。表格图写作不是记流水帐，需要面面俱到，但是关键数据可是一个都不能少的。为了防止遗漏，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生可以在看题的过程中把这些数据都圈出来，通常包括总数、极值、突变值等等，就上图而言，以下数据必不可少：总数（2000年3562.6、2001年3476.0），总变化（2.4），极值（2000年最大1299.9，最小71.2；2001年最大1135.8，最小70.9；变化增长最多21.8，减少最多12.6），一共9个数据可视为必要数据，在文章中必须要提及，至于其他数据就可写可不写了。

再则，整理写作思路，也就是写作顺序。作为总数、平均数或者对比数据，通常放在文章开头总起或者结尾总结，所以这些数据可以先不考虑。剩余的数据，则只有两种写作顺序，横着写或者竖着写，肯定不可能斜线写的。在上图中，横着写，就是对比相同地区在2000年和2001年不同年份之间的数据，其实也就是最后一列变化情况比例或者说趋势；竖着写，就是对比不同地区在2000年或2001年同一年份中的数据。此图中由于既出现了类别（地区），又出现了时间，所以既要横着写，也要竖着写。若是只有类别比较或者只有时间比较，那么横写竖写选其一即可。

最后，就是落笔成文了，运用平时积累和归纳的词汇句型以及连接手段，把必要数据和关系对比，遵循刚才整理清楚的写作思路，有机地串连起来，形成文字即可。时间允许的话，还可以进行快速的检查，看看有无数据遗漏、时态疏忽、单词误拼等小问题。

总之，表格图并没有想象中的那么难，了解图形特点，掌握解题策略，积累表达手段，辅以3－5篇的练习，一篇出色的表格图作文是完全有可能出自你的笔下的，因此“临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网”，现在就开始行动吧！

导语：雅思词汇虽然不作为一门单独的考试，但是词汇是雅思考试四大板块最基础的核心，没有词汇就不成句不成篇。以下是小编为大家分享的雅思考试作文常用句子，欢迎借鉴！

1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...

5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...

8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解...

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示...

12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...

13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...

14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...

16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了...

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...

20.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22.in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间...

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998... 1995年至1998三年里...

24.from then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起...

25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...

27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and... ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为...

29.the percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...

30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of... ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of... 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily. ...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%]. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。 35.the figures/situation bottomed out in... 数字(情况)在...达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ...times as much/many as b. a是b的...倍。

38.a increased by... a增长了...

39.a increased to... a增长到...

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高(低)

41.there is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to... ...到...发生急剧上升。

43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down. 从...到...，下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/reduction in the...,reaching a figure of... 从这年起，...逐渐下降至...

45.be similar to... 与...相似

46.be the same as... 与...相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and... ...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处

48.a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in... a与b之间的差别在于...

50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急剧上升。

[雅思考试作文常用句子

[雅思写作]雅思考试作文抢分秘笈

作文中常用句套：

下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),

要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.

开头：

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点：

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...

Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子：

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因：

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下：

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾：

>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中，

常见的使用形式如下：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

Useful quotations

逆境

by Robert Collier

In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.

努力与成功

by Ann Landers

Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people dont recognize them.

坚持

by Ralph Waldo Emerson

No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.

Confucius 孔子

Our greatest glory is not in never falling...

but in rising every time we fall.

坚持

Mother Teresa

To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.

Henry Ford

Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.

Winston Churchill

Never, never, never, never give up.

Albert Einstein

In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.

努力与成功

by Crassus

Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.

Thomas Edison

There is no substitute for hard work.

Leo Tolstoi

The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.

Thomas Jefferson

Im a great believer in luck,

and I find the harder I work...

the more I have of it.

Robert Collier

Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.

Ray A. Croc

Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.

实际经验与间接经验

Youll learn more about a road by traveling it...

than by consulting all the maps in the world.

动机与结果

Vince Lombardi

Winning isnt everything...

but wanting to win is.

John F. Kennedy

We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.

Thucydides

The strong do what they will.

The weak do what they must.

为人态度：

John Wooden

Talent is God given--Be Humble.

Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.

Conceit is self given --Be Careful.

行动：

Theodore Roosevelt

Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.

Publilius Syrus Maxim

No one knows what he can do till he tries.

Terence

There is nothing so easy but that i

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[雅思写作]雅思考试作文抢分秘笈

t becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.

Thomas Fuller

A wise man turns chance into good fortune.

William Hazlitt

Prosperity is a great teacher;

adversity is a greater.

William Penn

No pains, no palm;

no thorns, no throne;

no gall , no glory;

no cross, no crown.

Will Rogers

Even if youre on the right track, youll get run over... if you just sit there.

Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.

Knock rather on opportunitys door if you ardently wish to enter.

成功与失败

Vince Lombardi

Its not whether you get knocked down.

...Its whether you get up again.

Winston Churchill

An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;

a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.

热情（年轻/年老）

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.

信心

James Allen

The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.

Samuel Johnson

Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.

Aughey

Lost time is never found again.

Voltaire

No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.

Napoleon

Victory belongs to the most persevering.

细心

Euipides

Leave no stone unturned.

计划与工作

Norman Vincent Peale

Plan your work for today and every day;

then work your plan.

Henry Ford

Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.

Thomas Edison

I start where the last man left off.

理想与现实

What the mind of man can conceive and believe,

the mind of a man can achieve.

勤奋

Benjamin Franklin

Plough deep while sluggards sleep.

目标

Henry David Thoreau

In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.

幸运

Emily Dickinson

Luck is not chance...

Its toil...

Fortunes expensive smile is earned.

勤奋

Thomas Edison

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

Useful Quotations

想象力

Albert Einstein

Imagination is more important than knowledge.

挑战：

Walter Begehot

The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.

机会与准备

Abraham Lincoln

I will prepare and some day my chance will come.

信心与事实

Henry Ford

Whether you think you can or think you cant -- you are right.

English Proverb

Where theres a will theres a way.

There is no failure excepting no longer trying.

Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.

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考试学术类图表作文要求考生观察一幅图表并用自己的语言呈现出图表中的信息。而对图表的描述旨在考查考生组织、表达及比较分析图表中各种数据，描述过程中的步骤，阐明事物工作原理等的能力。但就09年上半年以及历年的考试情况来看，通过柱、线、饼、表四种常规图表及其组合，考查得最多的还是考生的第一种能力。描述过程步骤的流程图，阐明事物工作原理的示意图等题一直也会有所涉及，但比例甚低。这类题在今天上半年出现了三次。这一考查趋势和比例预计仍将在2009年下半年延续下去。

线形图单独考查的比例依旧不会很大，也较可能出现在综合图表的考查中，且多会是多条曲线并存，因为它对趋势变化的表现形式相对单一和具体，比较好入手。但它也是唯一一种始终有时间变化(即纵比)的图形，所以对考生来说，线形图的操练是对纵比的趋势等描述的非常基础和重要的练习，词汇和相关表达都能从中得到很好的积累。如果能很好的掌握线形图中的纵比描写，那么在其他图表中出现纵比的情况下，写作起来也会显得游刃有余，且能较好的把握顺序性。

e.g. The line graph illustrates the world demand of five energy sources from 1970 to 2030.

(2009.06.20)这个曲线图描写的主要思路是按时间顺序分别描写在这段时间中的纵向变化情况。但千万注意，此题的题目中提到的时间涉及过去与将来，所以分段的依据应以此为基础，分两段来分别描述过去以及预测的量的变化，再穿插五种能源量的一个横向比较。大家可以参考剑桥上关于三个国家老年人人口的变化的那幅图。

文化和道德本来就是雅思大作文中较难的两个话题，而近来这两个话题考的频率又很高。考生不防也从这两个角度来准备一下主体段落的观点。

反对强势文化入侵：

Globalization might undermine cultural diversity. Multinational corporations promote a certain kind of consumerist culture, in which standard commodities, promoted by global marketing campaigns exploiting basic material desires, create similar lifestyles, which is so-called Coca-Colanization.

该不该撒谎：

The dishonest practice of telling lies will produce a perverse impact on ones personality.

总之，在大作文的主体段落写作过程中，考生可以将以上的思路结合题目的特点综合应用，切忌生搬硬套。平时在读文章时也要多总结别人的观点角度，而后为我所用。这样定能让你逐渐形成西方的思维习惯，在考试中能才思泉涌，下笔有神。

以上就是雅思为大家整理的雅思写作论点分析：文化和道德，非常实用。更多资讯、资料尽在雅思。最后，雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!

Task：Many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries are suitable for life at that time, and cause many problems today. Describe the problems it may cause and give the possible solution.

解析：

这是一道report类作文题，不需要考生就某个观点展开讨论，但要求考生描写一种现象及其产生的问题，然后提出解决方案，与通常意义上的报告有些类似，因此我们将这种题型定义为report题型。

如何描写某一现象/事物可能引起的问题?或者说，我们应该从哪些方面去寻找这些问题?现在即将给大家一个示范，看看三层次理论究竟如何具体使用。本题涉及的问题是：以前的城市都是按照当时的历史条件和生活需求来建造的，现在产生了很多问题，如何解决这些问题?

物质层次：衣食住行。过去不需要大型超市，现在需要;过去不需要宽阔的街道，现在需要;过去不需要地铁和机场，现在需要。这些属于物质层次的范畴。

心理层次：休闲娱乐。过去不需要高级电影院，现在需要;过去不需要公共图书馆/博物馆，现在需要;过去不需要大型广场，现在需要。这些属于心理层次的范畴。

社会层次：环境与社会。过去不需要区分居住区、工业区和商业区，现在需要;过去(也许)不需要城市中心花园，现在需要;过去不需要废品回收站，现在需要。这些属于社会层次的范畴。

大家看看，如果我们有一条明确的思维线索，我们就不会再感觉头脑空空，或者感觉头脑混乱，按照这个思路写下去，既有很多内容，又能确保逻辑性，同时解决无话可说和思绪混乱两大写作难题。

Sample answer：

Many cities and towns built a few hundred years ago have become obsolete now, no matter how brilliant they used to be, for they are no longer suitable for life today.

In my view, these cities and towns may cause three kinds of problems. At the basic level, they can no longer provide satisfactory conditions for our modern existence. A bit more than 100 years ago, people did not use buses or cars, so the city did not have broad streets; people did not travel by train or airplane, so the city was not equipped with any railway station or airport; most people shopped in the stores near their homes, so the city did not have to have shopping malls or supermarkets. As more and more people rush into urban areas, the city has expanded with the population, and modern urban people would find themselves unable to survive without the broad streets, the train, the airplane and the supermarket. Meanwhile, cities and towns built centuries ago do not have enough entertainment and sports facilities available to contemporary city dwellers who, relieved of the manual labor by the technological advances, suddenly find they have a great amount of free time. For example, these cities and towns are not likely to have 3-D or IMAX movie theaters for movie fans, or huge stadiums for sports fans. Consequently, people may find their life in such cities and towns are most boring and tedious. Finally, the cities and towns constructed long time ago cannot possibly have anticipated the negative effects of environmental issues brought over by our modern life, so they usually have residence area, industrial area and business area all mixed up without separating them. This is, of course, unbearable to our urban life style today.

While the century-aged cities and towns may carry much cultural and historical value, they must be re-constructed in the interest of people living in them today. The city infrastructure must be reshaped and include such facilities as shopping centers, sports stadiums, wide streets and pavements and provide services like metro, train, and airplane. And to minimize the unfavorable effects of modern life on urban populace, the cities and towns should be set the areas apart by their respective functions.

[雅思考试大作文

雅思写作模板介绍雅思考试大作文的用词和句法技巧

本文来自雅思作文网《介绍雅思考试大作文的用词和句法技巧》。   西方人有一句话说：Your boss has a big vocabulary than you have，that is one good reason why your boss is your boss. 这句话翻译过来就是说：你老板的词汇量比你大，这是他之所以是你老板的一个很好原因。可见词汇量大不但对一个人的工作起着决定性作用，而且也是获得雅思写作高分最有力的武器之一。

（一）词汇运用的层次

通过对雅思写作评分标准，官方范文以及考生所写的文章的分析，考生在用词方面可以分为以下几个层次：

1. 正确（Correct）：表达你想表达的意思，对于同一个意思可能有好几个词，那么同义词基本上都是正确的。

2. 合适（Appropriate）：在不同语境下要使用不同的词，比如在肯定的语义中要用褒义词，而在否定的语义中要使用贬义词。

3. 精确（Exact）：要联系上下文，尽可能用词到位，因为有些词是不够精确的。比如： allocate part of the fiscal revenue，allocate是分配，不能用divide来替换。

4. 灵活（Smart）：英语本身就有很多约定俗成的表达方法，用我们的话来说，就是有很多潜规则。因此，我们要注意培养地道英语表达，还要注意词汇的固定搭配。

（二）词汇的变换技巧

在写作评分标准里有明确的关于词汇的标准： Lexical Resource： 词汇资源。它考察词汇的运用是否多样恰当且准确。词汇的多少并不能决定文章的好坏，但用词精确性是可以加分的。一般来说，词汇的准确表达可以通过两个方面达到，一是在用词的难度上拔高，二是在近义词的多种表达上提升。值得提醒的是，不要过分堆积华丽的，会给考官留下华而不实的感觉。

1. 使用同义词进行替换

使用同义词的好处在于首先可以向考官展示考生词汇量的丰富，其次也可以使文章富有变化。因此，同义词的运用是衡量考生英语水平的一个很有力的标准，考官认同你的同时，自然也会给你高分。请看下面的例子：

School teachers used to be the source of information. However，some people argue that teachers are not as important as before because there is an increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion？ （08年4月24日考题）

2. 使用各种形式的同根词进行替换

.html 雅思写作模板介绍雅思考试大作文的用词和句法技巧

英语里面有很多同根词，通过单词的变换来吸引阅卷者眼球并获得高分是一个很好的办法。一些单词通过添加前缀或者后缀的方式可以衍生出很多新的词汇。而使用这些词汇可以避免重复原文当中的词条，也可以向阅卷者展示你变化词汇的技巧。

比如写作中我们经常会用到“知道”这个概念，我们可以用know这个词以及它的其他形式和它们的同义词来表示“知道”这个意思。

感谢您阅读出国雅思频道()为您提供的《介绍雅思考试大作文的用词和句法技巧》一文.

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[雅思写作模板介绍雅思考试大作文用词和句法的技巧

absurd 荒唐的

addictive 上瘾的

affectionate 有感情的

aggressive 有上进心的

alert 敏锐的;警惕的

arduous 费劲的

artistic 艺术的

authoritative 权威性的

awkward 尴尬的

balanced 平衡的

cogent 使人信服的

cold-blooded 冷血的

cold-hearted 无情的

compassionate 富有同情心的

compatible 兼容的

complicated 复杂的

confident 自信的

contemptible 可鄙的

contributive 有贡献的

corrupt 腐坏的

delicious 美味可口的

demanding 要求高的

describle 值得要的

detrimental 有害的

devious 偏离正道的

dishonorable 不光彩的

disturbed 受到干扰的

eccentric 古怪的

economical 经济的

enlightened 开明的;文明的

evil 邪恶的

exotic 异国的

fallacious 荒谬的

[雅思考试作文常用单词整理:形容词副词

议论文，作为雅思写作中举足轻重的一部分，锻炼的是烤鸭们在遇到一个受人关注的话题时说理和自圆其说的能力，它培养的不仅是考生在应试时的临场反应能力，更是将来在国外生存时完成essay以及与他人沟通和交谈的能力。因此在雅思写作考试中，议论文占了将近三分之二的分值。

雅思官方对该篇作文的字数要求为不少于250字，此要求和国外留学时所需要的1000字起步的essay相比虽存在差距，但已经使许多考生头疼不已。为什么如此多的中国考生在写作过程中存在字数不达标和无话可说的情况，归根结底是由于对议论文思路扩展的那些重要切入点不够了解，没有掌握说理时的方法和技巧。下面专家将对论文思路扩展方法一一分析。

一、因果推理法

所谓议论文，最关键之处在于论述得当。支持句应使主题句更加令人信服，令考生的想法更加鲜明的呈现在考官面前。然而，中国考生在论述时往往存在一些误区：

（一）一味重复主题，空洞解释。

此类段落不论字数多少，都给人空虚的感觉。考生往往为了凑足篇幅而“不择手段”。表面看来扩展了许多，但仔细体会永远只有一个意思。不得不让考官觉得即单调又啰嗦。

（二）论述浮于表面，不达根源。

这类考生往往缺乏刨根究底的精神，总是在主旨周围绕圈子，不达中心。这也是中国考生的通病，看似八九不离十，却总也不愿把话点破，让考官怎能不又急又气。

在所有的扩展方式之中，因果推理法是最受用也是最透彻的方法。凡事先追溯到其原由，再扩展其结果，这是将主题阐述清晰、论述有力并且具有逻辑感的最佳手段。例如在“出国留学利弊”这一题目之前，若考生单纯说“有可能会使青少年学坏”，难免缺乏说服力，但若紧接着扩展“因为孩子高中毕业后思想上还不成熟，若认识不好的朋友会难以抵抗社会上不好的诱惑”，那么此论点一定会让考官眉头舒展，点头认同。由此可见，善用此推理法会让议论文如虎添翼，事半功倍。

引出原因的表达方式主要有：Because../Since.../As....

引出结果的表达方式主要有：so.../Therefore,.../Consequently,.../Accordingly,... /As a result,.../In this way,.../result in.../Thanks to.../Due to.../ Owing to..

【写作真题】Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or ate out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss.

【名师献计】It is important to note that imports are now increasingly affordable to the general population. Thanks to the rapid development of the freight transport industry, air travel has become an economical mode of transport, resulting in the subsequent decrease in the cost of importing. Meanwhile, technical advance in the food processing industry has made it much easier to preserve fresh fruits and vegetables over a long-haul air flight. Because of the wide availability of imported crops, there are more varieties...

二、举例法

雅思考试有条写作指令叫做：Include relevant examples from your own experience. 所以很多考生在考试时都喜欢使用举例法（exemplification)。这一扩展方式本身无可厚非，然而在使用时几种例子是不适合的。

（一）局限于自己或朋友的例子。

此类例子往往缺乏客观性和说服力，由于第一人称的局限导致所叙述事件难免“鸡毛蒜皮”。要明白，个人不代表整体。

例：I keep my dog to avoid my loneliness and I find a lot of fun.

这样的例子让人犹如在看记叙文，和议论文很不搭调。

（二）引用过多数据。

太多专业数据会给人捏造的痕迹，缺乏真实性。考官会质疑数据的出处。

例：A survey indicates that the number of people smoking has increased to as high as 65 percent in China.（一项调查显示。。。）

"65%"让文章看起来有些假，有捏造的嫌疑。"A survey"又不够具有代表性。

（三）中国式的例子。

一个国家同样难代表世界。雅思是international的考试，不应将范围框的太局限。此外考官来自各个国家，过分使用一个国家的例子会引起他们的反感。

例：Many children in China like to play computer games for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.

只需小小改动便可成为成功范例。

举例是为了更加形象地叙述事情。朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们要注意以下原则：

（一）要来源于生活，要具有生动的论述效果。

不能过于空洞，也不能脱离现时，否则就失去了举例的意义。

（二）要客观表达。

虽然来源于身边社会，但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮，拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到，只需要把事件中某一个具体的你，我，他，变成是客观群体，比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。

举例的常见表达方式：

for example,/for instance,（后加句子）

Such as/ like      （后加词组）

Take... as an example,

A case in point is that......

其次，在举例时还应注意尺度。

1. 应避免使用第一人称和第二人称，为了加强客观性，应将人称写成第三人称。

改正：Those people who raise pets, such as dogs and cats, are more likely to gain happiness and relieve their loneliness.（那些养宠物，例如养猫和养狗的人往往更容易获得快乐并且缓解孤独感）

2. 应避免引用一项调查研究，并同时伴有过多数据。应将数据去掉，用含糊的方法表示。

改正：There is much evidence to show that the number of people smoking has increased at an alarming rate in China. （大量证据表明。。。）

3. 应避免将例子局限在一个国家，尤其是中国。应将范围放至全世界。

改正：Many children around the world like to sit in front of the screen for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.（在全世界，许多孩子在屏幕前待太久，导致了他们的视力减弱。

“全世界”的表达方式：around the world, all over the world, across the globe

【写作真题】The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

【名师献计】This aid is essential to the homeless and useful in helping recipient countries return to their normal state after major disturbances. For example, with the humanitarian relief obtained worldwide on an annual basis, victims of natural disasters (such as tsunami, drought, flood) throughout the world can recover rapidly and rebuild their homeland.

今天数学考试，我很期待，但也很害怕，因为我与班上一位学霸男生的赌约就此实现，我一直以为，至始至终，勤能补拙，但到最后，考试发下来的那一刻，面对那一个个大叉叉，我还是懦弱的哭了，不知自己究竟在哭什么，是为第一次赌约就输了，还是自己没能满足老师的期望而难过，微风缓缓飞，我思考着，思考思考，曾几何时，我也曾像这样，站在阳台，望着远处的景物发呆，那时在想好美啊!，这时，我却在想考试的失误事情。

我面对他的成绩与他的人，我顿时感觉无地自容，他是那么优秀，但也是那么懒，可为什么我就是无法赢他呢!我渴望，勤能补拙，记得是一位启蒙老师跟我说的。

我也一直坚信，究竟是自己不够努力，还是心思没有放在考试、学习上，他脑子很好使，我也因为有他这个对手而自豪，因为有人曾说：要看你这人是怎样的一个人，一是看你交的朋友，二是看你的对手?我有他这个对手，应该感到骄傲吧!

但我为什么就是高兴不起来，是因为自己一直无法赢过他而感到难过吧!我并不认为他有多努力，包括平时他的作业都是用抄的，但为什么会考得那么好，我想，我应该好好深思，面壁思过。

[考试过后的思考作文

句子、词语。文章由句子组成，句子由词语组成。在着手写文章之前，应该提醒自己注意下面几点

1)句子与词语的正确用法。这是最基本的一点。这里包括单字的正确拼写、词语在特定句子中的正确应用、正确的句子模式。注意：千万不要在文章中出现中国式的英语。这就要求在构思的时候不要用中文进行思考，写的时候要仔细斟酌文章的语句。

2)句子的多样化。这点的实现必须在句子与词语的正确上来实现。句子的多样化是体现一个人英语语言水平的关键也是使文章获得高分的重点。如非谓语从句、定语从句、宾语从句等，以及简单句、复杂句的综合使用。

3)标点的正确使用

文章的整体风格与气氛。

作为考官或者是阅读你文章的人，在第一次接触到你文章时就可以感受到文章的特点与风格，或者活泼或者呆板，而依据模板写的文章很难做到活泼或者是吸引读者。

保持书写的工整性与字迹

第二十名，刘昕，语文87，数学95，英语99……我一下子惊呆了，我居然从入口考试的地十五名降到了第二十名。

在回家的路上，我想∶我怎么才考了这么低得分呀?对，一定是上周日考玩英语后，没有好好复习历史，才导致我历史考了82分。回到家，我又想∶开学后，我一直没有好好学习，上课经常走神，还被老师点名批评;由于一开始没学好，在后来上课时就几乎听不懂，逐渐就不想学了。直到快要期中考试时，我才开始好好学习，还对父母说要考全年级前一百名。

我还没有自制力，但是却经常说“发誓呀”，“肯定能行呀”这类话。所以爸爸说我经常说，却只说不干。

经过这次考试，我发现我这次能考第二十名，完全是因为刚上初一，学得不算太难，讲的也不很多。

一想到第一名王腾，我就惭愧。我上课时经常和申子越说话，王腾提醒我别说了，我不仅不听他的，而且还觉得他特别烦。现在想一想，如果当时我听他的或者根本就不说话，认认真真地听老师讲课，那么我的成绩就不会是第二十名，可能就是第十二名，甚至更好。

所以，我现在上课不说话了，认真听讲，下课总结、复习，向王腾学习，我相信下次考试一定能考好!

100109 社会 Some people believe that the charity organizations should give aid to those in greatest need，wherever they live. Some people believe that the charity organizations would better concentrate on helping people who live in own country instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

100109 科技 Some people argue that the technology such as mobile phone destroys social interaction. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

100114 政府 In todays world, it is private companies rather than government who pay for and carry out most on scientific research. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

100123 社会 The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming much wider, the rich richer, the poor even poorer. What problems can the situation cause and give the solutions.

100123 社会 Many people are moving to big cities. Why is that? To what extent do you think it is a good trend?

100130 社会 Today there is a great increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. What are the causes of this? What measures can be taken to reduce this problem?

100206 社会 Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

100211 社会Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence. Discuss both of views and give your own opinion.

[雅思考试作文训练题

1，个人认为一本好的IELTS写作书对提高写作很有帮助。所谓读书破万卷，下笔如有神就是这个道理。推荐新东方的IELTS写作，里面大作文都是非常不错的范文，多读并且与自己所写文章进行比较，进而改善。不是很推荐大量写作，那不过是在练习写作速度而已，对要想拿到7分乃至8分的帮助不大。我当时每周只写一篇文章，但是因为每次写完后都能认真总结，并将理解应用到下次作文中，所以后4篇文章的写作质量上每一次的飞跃都曾令自己也惊讶。

2，要能够区别formal写作和informal写作的差别在哪里。大家都只到这主要体现在2方面，语法和词汇。譬如语法中被动语态被认为是formal写作里非常重要一种表达方式，那么用it is considered that 要明显比people all believe that更使语言提高档次。而词汇的formal使用也很重要，比如用complete不用finish，用occur不用happen等等。

3，文章要显示出严密的逻辑性，这不仅包括所谓banlance自己的观点，也只要把话说到位，就是言之必尽。banlance自己的观点就是在文中要从事物的两方面来说，至于是平衡还是有侧重的来说要根据文章题目的要求来进行阐述。而具体到段落里就是在承认一方面的同时又要说明另一方面会带来什么效果，说白了就是不能让人尽量少留给予对方反驳的机会。这点很多同学都在英文写作中作不到，在大家的想法中能阐明自己的观点已经不易了，疏不知这正是文章能否拿到7分的关键。话要说尽也就是这个道理，要让自己说的每一句话都能明确的证明自己的主题，而不仅仅是只和主题相关。

4，词汇和语法结构的复杂多变。曾经我们称赞冰心用词的多变，数千言没有重复的词汇，英语其实也是如此。比如basic，radical，fundamental，如果翻译成中文意思其实差不多，但其实还是有不同，那么一篇文章中如果同时准确的用到了这三个词汇，那么给考官的感觉肯定是不同凡响的。而语法结构的复杂不只是体现在句子长上，重要的体现出多变。比如为了加长句子我们可能总是说people who care。其实换成people caring 。不过少了一个词，但却是展示了另一种高层次的语法。（口语里比较多见，但不是说informal）其实字数我从来不认为是一种达到7分的障隘。

就写这些吧，都是一些心得，说的比较空泛。我是不背例句啊什么的，所以我考完后朋友让我重新把自己文章写出来时我只能说是按照题目和思路完全重新写了一篇。我觉得IELTS写作考的是到底对英语掌握到什么程度，没有一定的词汇量，语法基础和清晰的写作思路是不可能拿到7或者8分的，即使有再好的技巧。所以奉劝各位还是脚踏实地多加强自己对句子和词汇的掌握，而不要浪费到不停的写文章上。

[雅思考试作文复习经验

1.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology.

2.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

3.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard .

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges.

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention.

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that …

9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in …

18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on …

22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision

28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质comprehensive quality

37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach /above (或beyond) reproach

39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认Admittedly

“叮铃铃”上课了，我们马上回到教室坐好。一个个同学坐的整整齐齐，非常安静。这一刻大家的心情非常紧张。因为老师要公布成绩单了。而我却面不改色，聚精会神地听老师公布成绩。

当老师念到：“王增意，第3名，数学87分，语文86分，英语96分。”时。啊!我非常吃惊，不会把我开的这么烂。英语有一道题不应该错，watch TV写成了wach TV。

数学我有一道画图题不太应该错，因为我画得不到位，不公整，所以被老是全判错了。

语文有一个反义词我不会把老练的反义词写成了清贫，真是驴唇不对马嘴!

唉!我才想起老师说的话：“平时不用功，开始就发蒙。”

我要在这里说明白：“我一定好好学习，争取第一。”

“最后祝福小朋友们考一个好成绩，再见!”

1.有用的词

上升：increaseriseascendcoresurgegoupclimbmountlevelup

下降:decreasefalldropdescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown

平稳:stablesteadyremain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto

波动:fluctuatefluctuationriseandfallsupanddown

占:occupytakeupaccountforgain

而:whilehoweverwhereasontheotherhandactually/infact

相比:bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith

最高点:thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost

最低点:bottomlessleastrockbottom

平均:meanaverage

趋势:tendancytrendinclination

预见:prediction

达到顶峰:mountto

在***中占***:***gainthepercentageof

有一个稳定的过程:astableperiodcanbeseen

2.分项目的总结

在做这个之前，把“模板”说一下(主要针对菜鸟,应付考试时找不到东西说)

第一段：The***(某种图，比如barchart,piechart或是curvegraph)show***(简单写写情况，比如“妇女受教育程度”，“美国能源利用”，这些一般可以在图下面的说明文字中找到),Fromthe***(某种土)wecanhaveaunderstandingof***(又是什么情况)

注：第二句话是废话，是为了凑字数，字数够了的时候就可以不用了，当然写的时候注意表达方式的一些小改动

第二段：说明段，Fromthe***/***illustrate***+一些内容，主要写以下几个方面：极点(极大，极小)，趋势，特别点(交点，转折点，相同点和一些在特定图上有意义的点)

第三段:Fromthechart,wemayhaveabasicunderstandingofthesituationof——凑字数用的！！

一些表达：

A.柱形图

increaserisegoup&nb

更多资源请浏览3edu英语角[/Index.html] sp;/dropdecreasedecline

B.饼图

***isdividedsintos***parts***consumethelargestprtion***accountingfor***

***(百分比)of***is******playaveryimportantrolein***

C.线形图

FromthispointDrop/increasedramaticlyamodest/rapidincrease

1.以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升，下降，或是波动，题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较，

2.不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述

[雅思考试图表作文之常用词