初中期末英语作文写作九大技巧分析(汇总20篇)
浏览
1690作文
1000更多相似作文
篇1:说明文写作技巧:碧波之上话彩虹——"依据特征,理清顺序"
全文共 3018 字
+ 加入清单安徽 刘腾辉
【作文导引】
写作说明文的目的一般是让人们了解事物的特征、明白事理,从而获得一定的知识和技能。只有清楚地进行说明,才能达到这个目的。那么,如何使说明文条理清晰,使读者一目了然呢?众所周知,任何事物或事理都有其内在的特点及其一定的逻辑关系,说明时就要按照其本身的条理性来合理安排说明的顺序。
说明文的说明顺序各不相同。说明顺序的采用,往往是由说明对象的特征和说明目的决定的。常见的说明顺序有以下三种:时间顺序,空间顺序,逻辑顺序。一篇文章中,不一定只采用一种说明顺序,有时根据说明的需要,综合使用几种说明顺序。我们在写作时,怎样才能合理地安排说明顺序呢?
一、安排说明顺序要依据说明对象的特点和内在的逻辑关系来进行。
一般情况下,说明对象包括具体的事物和抽象的事理两个方面。任何事物都有一定的特征,写作时,我们要在细致观察的基础上,抓住其本质特征安排合理的说明顺序。如果说明事物的发展变化过程,可采用时间顺序;若说明事物的形貌特征或者方位,可采用空间顺序。抽象的事理,一般都有内在的逻辑关系,说明时,可根据不同的关系确立适当的说明顺序,如由一般到特殊,由概括到具体、由因到果……
二、安排说明顺序要符合事物发展和人们认识事物的规律。
任何事物的发展变化都是有规律的,人们对事物的认识也是有一定的规律可循的。一般来讲,事物的发展和变化往往都具有由小到大,由简单到复杂的特点。人们对事物的认识,也是由浅入深、由表及里、由初级到高级,层层深入的。因此,写事理说明文,安排说明顺序时,一定要遵循事物发展的客观规律以及人们认识事物的规律。
三、安排说明顺序要充分考虑到说明的中心和材料的关系。
说明文的材料是为中心服务的,具体安排什么样的材料说明事物,就必须把握说明的中心是什么。而安排说明顺序,一定要充分考虑到中心和材料的关系。比如说,说明一棵树,若从其生长过程的角度进行说明,可采用时间顺序;若从其功用等角度说明,可采用逻辑顺序。
【升格例析】
【病文展示】
家乡的小桥
人们常说:"江南多水乡,故而桥是南方独特的风景线。"南方的名桥固然奇妙,但作为土生土长的北方人,我还是认为家乡的小桥独具风韵。
在我的家乡,有两种桥最为普遍,土桥和钢筋混凝土桥。现在大多为钢筋混凝土桥。这种桥主要是以钢筋混凝土土作为材料进行修建的,虽没有镂刻的优美图案、独特的造型,形式简洁明了,但坚固耐用。桥面平坦,下面有七根粗大的桥墩;桥面两边的栏杆昂首挺立,像一个个威风凛凛的哨兵。每两个桥墩之间都有大大的桥洞,使水流畅通无阻,为旱灌涝排提供了方便。桥与地面相连,上面覆盖着厚厚的尘土,被过往的车辆压得结结实实。
过去,我们家乡则以土桥居多。所谓土桥,是以土为材料。几米、乃至十几米宽的小河,两岸随便垒起几块石头,然后在上面搭上几块石板,铺些土,压平,土桥就这样建成了。
家乡的小桥造型简单,古朴典雅。有时桥面上还有些许的坑坑洼洼,那或许是岁月所留下的痕迹吧。整个桥身和路面一样,非常不起眼,很难惹人注目。但是,两岸绿柳成荫,微风吹拂,景致宜人。
无论是现在的钢筋混凝土桥,还是以前的土桥,都起到沟通和连接的作用。()家乡的小桥虽然简陋,但维系着父老乡亲的生命线,意义重大。
【误区警示】
上面这篇文章,作者虽然抓住了土桥和钢筋混凝土桥的特点进行说明,但在说明事物特征、顺序及语言方面,还存在一定的不足之处。
警示一:没能很好地抓住说明对象的本质特征来写。写钢筋混凝土桥时,作者只是粗略地介绍了桥面、桥墩、桥洞等方面的一般特征,而没有抓住桥的坚固耐用这一本质特征重点说明。
警示二:条理不清,结构混乱。先写现在,再写过去,顺序颠倒。特别是写钢筋混凝土桥,一会儿写桥面、桥墩,一会儿又写栏杆、桥洞,条理极不清晰。另外,在说明钢筋混凝土桥和土桥之间,缺少必要的过渡,结构混乱。
警示三:个别语句的表达过于绝对,说明语言不够准确。像文中第三段"所谓土桥,是以土为材料"一句,语意就过于绝对。因为土桥的材料不完全是土,下文可知,还有石块、石板等。第四段"整个桥面和路面一样"一句表意也不准确,桥面和路面根本不可能完全一样。等等。
【升格点拨】
建议从以下三个方面进行升格:
一、写钢筋混凝土桥,应该抓住这种桥坚固耐用这一本质特征进行重点说明,无论写桥面、桥墩,还是栏杆等,都要围绕这一点来写。这样,才能更好地突出事物的本质特征。
二、应该按时间的先后顺序,先写过去的土桥,再写现在的钢筋混凝土桥。对钢筋混凝土桥的说明,要按空间顺序,由上到下,依次写桥面、栏杆、桥墩、桥洞。同时,土桥和钢筋混凝土桥两部分内容之间,应该加上一个过渡段,可这样来写:"随着岁月的流逝,家乡那古朴简单的土桥因年久失修而破败不堪。而社会的发展,又使得钢筋混凝土桥这一新生事物在此安家落户了".
三、对说明对象的特征并不完全了解的内容,应该用上一些表示估计或推测的词语,以体现说明语言的准确性。如"所谓土桥,是以土为材料"一句,应在"是"的前面加上"主要"一词,这样,语意就不显得绝对了。
【升格示例】
家乡的小桥
人们常说:"江南多水乡,故而桥是南方独特的风景线。"南方的名桥固然奇妙,但作为土生土长的北方人,我还是认为家乡的小桥独具风韵。
在我的家乡,有两种桥最为普遍,土桥和钢筋混凝土桥。过去,土桥最多。所谓土桥,主要是以土为材料。几米、乃至十几米宽的小河,两岸随便垒起几块石头,然后在上面搭上几块石板,铺些土,压平,土桥就这样建成了。
家乡的小桥造型简单,古朴典雅。有时桥面上还有些许的坑坑洼洼,那或许是岁月所留下的痕迹吧。整个桥身几乎和路面一样,非常不起眼,很难惹人注目。但是,两岸的绿柳成荫,微风吹拂,柳梢便趁机亲吻小桥。桥下的流水哗哗流淌,唱着欢快的歌儿,远处的农舍隐藏在袅袅炊烟之中,具有"小桥流水人家"的诗情画意。
随着岁月的流逝,家乡那古朴简单的土桥因年久失修而破败不堪。而社会的发展,又使得钢筋混凝土桥这一新生事物在此安家落户了。
形式简洁明了,结构坚固耐用,是钢筋混凝土桥的本质特征。桥面结实平坦,两边的栏杆昂首挺立,像一个个威风凛凛的哨兵。桥下有四根粗大的桥墩,全是混凝土所制,如同擎天玉柱,使小桥牢牢地屹立在河面之上。三个大大的桥洞,又使水流畅通无阻,为旱灌涝排提供了方便。桥与地面相连,上面覆盖着厚厚的尘土,被过往的车辆压得结结实实,好像给桥面穿了一件黄色的外衣,让人分辨不清哪是桥,哪是路。
我国著名桥梁专家茅以升曾说过:"桥是一条放大的板凳".不错,每一座桥梁都起到沟通和连接的作用。家乡的小桥虽然简陋,但维系着父老乡亲的生命线,意义重大。
【升格点评】
能抓住事物的本质特征,进行有条理的说明,是升格文最突出的特点。此外,语言生动准确,结构严谨也是本文的亮点。
一、作者在升格文中,紧紧扣住土桥的造型简单、古朴典雅及钢筋混凝土桥的坚固耐用的本质特征进行说明,鲜明具体,同时流露出作者对家乡小桥的喜爱之情。
二、升格后的文章,根据说明的需要,采用了两种顺序:一是以时间为序,先写过去的土桥,再写写作的钢筋混凝土桥;二是写钢筋混凝土桥时,采用自上而下的空间顺序。这就使文章条理清晰,使人一目了然。
三、以文艺性的语言,生动地说明了事物的特征,语言准确严密。如文中"柳梢便趁机亲吻小桥。桥下的流水哗哗流淌,唱着欢快的歌儿",以拟人的手法,说明土桥周围景色的美丽;同时,作者又把栏杆比作"哨兵",把桥面上的尘土比作"黄色的外衣",生动贴切。
篇2:篮球是我的最爱初中英语作文
全文共 567 字
+ 加入清单i’m a tall and lively boy. i like playing basketball very much because it’s interesting. i like nba, too. there are many famous stars in it. such as alan, iveson, tim, donken, jordan, kobe, o’neal and so on. yao ming is in the nba, too. he’s chinese. he plays basketball well. he’s a center forward. he’s our pride. all the ball stars can jump, shoot and pour in the basket. so each game of the nba is wonderful. sometimes the players can perform miracles, i think.
this year’s champion is spur team. it’s one of the strongest contenders.
i like nba. i love basketball.
篇3:雅思英语考试中应该克服写作障碍的方法
全文共 1645 字
+ 加入清单在多年的雅思教学中,我发现学生在实际考试中面临着不同的写作障碍,影响了考试成绩,雅思英语考试中应该如何克服写作障碍。归纳起来大致有以下几个方面:
一、真情流露,无从下笔
有的考生在考试时见到作文题,顿感思路塞车,好像有许多话要说,但又不知究竟应从那里写起。明智的做法是“投其所好、尽情发挥。”考生不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落,一篇250词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话,把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去,每一段大概只说那么几句话,事实上往往是说得越多错误越多。因此,每句话紧扣提纲,见好就收,这才是最稳妥的对策。
二、心里明白,难以表达
在考场上有的考生题目看得懂,提纲也明白,就是不知道该说什么,头脑里一片空白。这是在雅思写作考试中的一种常见的现象,针对这一现象,最有效的办法就是要善于联想到一些具体的事实,具体的例证和具体的现象。事实上,雅思的作文题目一定是一个具有社会普遍型话题,其目的是让不同教育背景的考生都有话可说。因此,考生一定能就题目联想起具体细小的事情再形成观点。把看得见摸得着的事物带来的思考变成作文里的实质内容,这不失为一种很好的策略。
因此,当头脑出现空白时,应该由具体细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所引发的思考形成观点,再进行论述。这种定式思维的形成需要多下功夫多练习。
三、一味追求标新立异,导致无从下笔
考试时通常发现有的考生聚精会神的坐在那里冥思苦想,非要想出一个与众不同的观点。陷入这种境地的考生,显然犯了一个根本性的错误,参考时间为40分钟的作文,一般应在35分钟之内完成,再用几分钟的时间检查语言错误。可有的考生十几分钟一句话都写不了,就是因为他太进入角色了,这是考试中一个很大的误区。
考作文的目的纯粹是通过这一命题形式,考查考生的英语水平如何,雅思英语《雅思英语考试中应该如何克服写作障碍》。命题人关注的是书面表达能力,而不是看一个人有没有内容,思想有没有深度,所以“一味追求标新立异”是没有必要的。
四、构思、写作不统一,落实有困难
实事求是的讲,要求考生完全运用英语思维来写作文是不现实的。很多考生在实际写作过程中,脑子里想的是中文句子,然后再把中文句子译成英文。因此采用“得其意,忘其形”的方法,忘掉中文的语法结构,句法形式则可能要整个地打乱,“钻进去,跳出来”。所谓“钻进去”就是要看意思是否到位了,“跳出来”就是要忘记中文的语言形式。实际上把英文译成中文,关键是要在转换中把意思表达出来。
针对构思、写作不统一,落实有困难情况。必须摒弃翻译中追求一一对应的关系,并机械地把中文译成英文的方法,应该把中文句子结构彻底地忘记,然后用比较简单的“万能”英语表达。平时不妨做一做这样的练习,通过阅读不认识词条的英文注解,然后试着把单词译成中文词,再去对照英汉词典的汉语释义,慢慢地就会开始领会用英语表达的门道了。
五、被动心态压抑新构思
尽管雅思考试作文为规定式命题,但考生仍可积极主动地发挥。其主动性在于采取回避的策略,表达上采取迂回的方式,即运用不很复杂的语言。内容的取舍上避重就轻地写比较易于表达的内容。很多人在写作过程中从头至尾都处于被动状态,当有内容想要表达清楚的时候,却又发现种种途径都不可能表达好,只好硬着头皮把自己意识到没把握的东西勉强写上去。连自己都意识到可能是错误的东西,只会产生于己不利的负面影响。所以,当有的内容感觉一点找不着,英语实在表达不清楚的时候,就应该彻底地放弃。单词拼写错误也是雅思考试作文写作的一大问题。常用单词是不能拼错的,有的单词平时会拼写,考试时突然没把握了,不妨换一下或许还能想起另外一个难度大一点、拼写有把握的来代替。应该回避明确知道自己不会拼写的词。如果没法换一个词,将句子改换一种说法亦未尝不可。有的考生在考卷上没把握的地方标上问号,或者把两种可能都写上,让判卷老师选择,这个方法是不可取的。
总之,不能让自己陷人被动,想说什么,用什么方式说。说多少,说到什么程度。一切都应由考生主动把握,这样才会减少心理上的压力,
篇4:初中语文说明文答题技巧初中语文说明文阅读解题方法
全文共 3088 字
+ 加入清单学习目标:
1、了解说明文阅读的常见考点。
2、理解并掌握说明文阅读的常见题型及答题技巧。
课前预习:
一、说明文阅读的常见考点
1、对说明对象及说明特征理解。
2、对说明方法辨识与理解。
3、对说明顺序的分析与理解。
4、对文章段落结构特点的分析。
5、对文意、层意、段意的概括。
6、对关键词语、重点句子含义及其表达作用的评析。
7、对说明语言准确性的体会
二、说明文阅读的常见题型及答题技巧
1、题型:指出说明对象
说明对象是一篇文章所要介绍的事物或事理,一般是一个名词或名词短语,可以从两个方面入手:一看文题二看首尾段。事物说明文指出被说明事物即可。事理说明文指出说明内容,形成一个短语:介绍了……的……(对象加内容)。
2、题型:概括说明对象的特点。
①抓住文段中的段落和层次,②从每段(或每层)中抓住关键词语加以整理。
一般情况下,文段的开头(或各段的第一句)和结尾(或各段最后一句)往往说明了对象的特点。
3、题型:考查说明方法及其作用
A.常见的说明方法有:
1.分类别:(即对说明事物分门别类的方法。例如:“如何获得食物?这有两种不同的途径和方法:一种叫自养,??另一种叫异养。”)
2.举例子:(即以具体事物为例的方法。例如:“这种书目专门记录其专题或学科的文献。如要查找中国古代文献,就要使用《四库全书总目提要》或《中国古籍善本总目》等。”)
3.打比方:(即用比喻来说明事物的方法。例如:“桥洞不是普通半圆形,而是像一张弓。”)
4.列数字:(即是运用数据说明事物的方法。例如:“哪里知道,这条天河淹没了一千万颗以上的星星啊!一千万,你一口气数下去,得数一千多年。”)
5.作比较:(即用另一个事物与说明事物相比,以说明事物特点的方法。例如:“永定河发水时,来势很猛,以前两岸河堤常被冲毁,但是这座桥却从没出过事,足见它的坚固。”)
6.下定义:(即指明某一名词概念的含义。例如:“统筹方法,是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。”)
7、作诠解:作诠释,用于解释被说明内容的成因及内在联系。
8、.引资料:如引用古诗文、谚语、俗话等
B.说明方法的作用:
1、分类别:条理清晰地说明了?。
2、举例子:具体形象的说明了??的?特点,便于读者理解。
3、打比方:生动形象地说明了?的?特点,增强文章的趣味性。
4、列数字:科学准确具体的说明了??的??特点
5、作比较:通过?和?的比较,突出了?的?特点(地位、影响等)。
6、下定义:完整、科学、准确地说明?本质特点,使之与其他事物区别开来。
7、作诠释:对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂。
下定义与作诠释的区别是:定义要求完整,而诠释并不要求完整,对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂。可以颠倒。
8、引资料:能使说明的内容更具体、更充实。用引用的方法说明事物的特征,增强说服力,如引用古诗文、谚语、俗话。引用说明在文章开头,还起到引出说明对象的作用:能使说明的内容更具体、更充实。
4、题型:对说明顺序的分析与理解。
说明顺序:时间顺序(程序顺序)、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。在答题时可答得具体些。如:时间顺序则是说明事物发展、演变,例如介绍工作程序的文章。
空间顺序(从上到下,从里到外,总到分,外到内,前到后,左到右,整体到局部,都可反之等,常用方位词如介绍建筑物或实体)。
逻辑顺序(先结果后原因,层层递进,现象到本质,因到果,果到因,主到次,浅入深,个别到一般等,常用表因果、表事理顺序的词,如"因为、所以""首先、其次")。
掌握答题格式:本文使用了()的说明顺序对()加以说明,使说明更有条理性,便于读者理解。(第一空应该填具体的说明顺序,第二空应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理。如果是事理性说明文,但又不能准确表述,可用"事理"、"科学事理"等模糊性的语言表述。)
5、题型:分析说明文的结构
说明文常见的形式有:"总--分"式(或由总到分,或由分到总,或总分总)、并列式、递进式等。分析文章结构,抓中心句及连接词,如"首先""其次""还""也""此外"等词语
中心句:出现的位置开头或结尾,有时在句中。判断,多为概括性较强的句子。叙述句、描写句、阐释句、疑问句一般不宜作中心句。
6、题型:根据说明的内容,怎样理清选文的思路:
技法指导:首先要对每一段的内容了解,并能对其进行归纳和概括,然后,再对每一段的内容进行比较分析,理清其行文思路,结构特点(因为有的是采用总分式,有的是总分总式,还有的又是分总式),就能说出其思路了。
7、题型:文章从那几方面进行说明?
先将文章分成几部分然后再加以概括
8、题型:考查全篇文章或某一段落的说明内容
①用原文回答:(要理清文章或段落的层次)。
找出全文的中心段或某段的中心句,(这往往就是问题的答案)。
②无适合的原文时,可用“点面结合”的方法总结概括。“点”:各段的说明对象,“面”:整篇文章的主体说明对象,两者结合组成完整的句子便可
9、说明句子或语段的作用
这种题目答题的角度有二:
(1)、结构、内容作用:引出下文、承上启下、总结全文/前文。
有时在文章在开头,还起着引出说明对象/说明事理的作用。
(2)、结合说明方法谈。
通过……的说明方法,说明了……(事物特征或事理),使说明……(作用)。
10、题型:说明文语言风格
a准确平实
b生动形象(如果使用了大量描写句、修辞句、神话传说等)
11、题型:加点词有何作用?抓住说明文语文准确这一特点答题。
对策:答:()准确/生动形象/地说明了事物"……"的特征/事理。
12、题型:加点词语能否替换为另一个词语?并说明理由。
对策:答:(1)不可以。
(2)原词的意思或内容。
(3)所换词语的意思或内容。
(4)换了后意思有何改变,不符合实际。
13、题型:加点词语能否去掉?
这类词语主要是修饰限制性词语如:大约、左右、最、几乎、仅仅等
答题要点:
a.不能b.加点词语起修饰、限制、强调作用c.说明原句意思是……d.如果去掉,则……e.加点词语体现了说明文语言的准确性,严密性
14、题型:从文章中找出一个能体现说明文语言"准确"特点的词句,并体会。
15、代词指代什么内容
①瞻前顾后法(往前找、往后找)②自己概括、检验法(代入法或置换法)
16、题型:给文段补充一个过渡句:主要是结合上段的内容来考虑,方法是抓住上段说明的内容,以设问句的形式提出“为什么会(要)??,呢?”这就能自然地引出下文了。
17、题型:说明文中开放性试题、类型及答题要点
①提建议、方法、措施类要具体尽量符合实际情况
②拟广告语、设计标语等a.要切题b.语言简练、凝练、生动、有感染力c.有创意/有提示作用
③探究题,提取信息、获取信息类要参考全文,概括文章内容
④读了全文,谈认识类要结合原文,具体谈看法、谈认识
18、题型:“据科学家分析”“据资料表明”“据统计”一类词句的作用。
要点:表明信息的来源,增强说明内容的可信度,体现了说明文语言的科学性、准确性
19、开头的作用
①引出说明对象
②激发读者的阅读兴趣
③开头有描写性语言:生动形象地引出将要说明的事物(事理)
20、结尾的作用
①总结全文,点明写作目的
②表明希望,提出号召③想像远大前景(补充结尾是可参考)
21、描写在说明文中的作用?(从内容和语言的两个角度分析)
要点:描写了………内容,突出了………;语言上生动形象,激发读者的阅读兴趣。
22、说明文中引用古诗、传说、俗语、故事等的作用
要点:为文章增添文学色彩,增强说明文的生动性。读来耐人寻味;激发读者的阅读兴趣(吸引读者)
温馨提示:说明文最简单,答案大多在文中,读完后先理清层次,找出每段说明了什么内容。
篇5:初中英语作文:theplanforthenewterm新学期的打算
全文共 470 字
+ 加入清单Another new term comes again,so i should have a study plan to promot myself.
firstly ,i descide to finish my homework more carefully than before.And pay more attention to the knowledge which i didn t know it clearly.
secondly,i will do a lot of read to widen the range of my knowledge.and try to combine thoery to practice.
Finally,i will learn to adjust, to be more positive and more helpful.
That s what i plant to do in a new term.
篇6:高考作文各种文体写作复习技巧指导_高考作文指导1200字
全文共 1140 字
+ 加入清单当前,对于高考作文来说,首先要解决的问题,不是“怎么写”,而是“写什么”。很多考生拿到了作文题,往往不知道写些什么,脑子里似乎不存在所要写的东西。这到底是怎么造成的呢?高考满分作文,他们无一例外地写出了生活的丰富多彩,在写作上根本不存在“写什么”的问题。难道他们有不同于一般学生的特殊生活吗?一般来说,是没有的。要说他们与一般学生有什么不同,那就是他们的观察力和思考力比一般学生强,心灵比一般学生敏感,能够从生活中观察和感受到那些令人心动的东西。造成多数学生作文课上不知道“写什么”的原因,大概就是在这里。
那么,怎样解决“写什么”的问题呢?
叶圣陶早就说过,要在平时充实生活,丰富经验,增长阅历,养成认真观察、仔细认识事物的习惯,养成有条理地周密地推理判断的习惯。叶老还强调,“一个人要在社会上有意义地生活,本来必须要求经验和意思的精当、语言的确切周密。那并不是为了写文章,为的是生活。如果是为了写文章而去求经验和意思的精当,语言的确切周密,那当然是本末倒置。”这就是说,不是为了写作才去生活,才去丰富生活经验,而是为了生活才写作,写作是生活的一部分。如果能够把叶老的说法化为实践,那么“写什么”的问题不就迎刃而解了吗?从高考满分的优秀作文中,也可以看出,作者是怎样观察事物的,怎样思考生活的,怎样感悟周围人物的,怎样体验美好人性的。从这一切,我们不难获得关于“写什么”的启发。而对于“写什么”的问题已经基本解决的考生来说,“怎样写”则是需要解决的头等问题了。关于学习“怎么写”,鲁迅先生说过,“凡是已有定评的大作家,他的作品,全部就说明着“‘应该怎样写’”。这就是说,应该从大作家的经典作品中去学。在中小学生语文教材中,大都是这类作品,它们应该是我们学的重点。最近几年颁布的语文课程标准推荐的课外阅读作品,也应该作为学习“怎样写”的对象。从这些作品中,学习作者怎样立意,怎样选材,怎样谋篇,怎样遣词造句。平时人们都说阅读是写作的基础,杜甫说“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,有人说“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会吟”,正是从这个角度上说的。
同学们不妨带着写作中的问题去阅读经典作品,如朱德熙先生所说:“重要的是得联系自己,要‘心中有我’,就是说要设身处地去想:这篇文章要是让我来写,会写成什么样子,照这样写是比原文好还是不如原文。如果不如原文,那是为什么?从这样的角度去分析文章,一定有很多收获,特别是从中悟出许多作文的道理来。”
然而,在自己写作的时候,“愈不把阅读的文章放在心上愈好”。因为“阅读的文章并不是写作材料的仓库,尤其不是写作方法的程式”(叶圣陶语)。自己写作文,材料来自于自己的生活,应该寻找适合自己的作文内容的写作方法。换言之,从阅读中学习写作,只是借鉴,绝不是生搬硬套。
篇7:初中英语满分
全文共 578 字
+ 加入清单English is the necessary subject to learn. Since I went to school, I have
to learn it. But I am not interested in it because I cant find how useful it
is. Two months ago, there was a new English teacher taught us, I realized that
her teaching method was very different. Before the lesson, she would let us to
listen to the English songs, or sometimes we needed to do role play. It was so
funny for us. We were very interested in the songs. Sometimes we could enjoy the
movie, which just opened my eyes. I saw a different world. I wanted to learn
English well and then search the world.
篇8:初中英语作文有翻译
全文共 641 字
+ 加入清单难忘的回忆
Last summer holiday, I learned to swim. It was very unforgettable and interesting. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But father said it doesn’t matter and he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly, I could move a little. In fact, it was not that easy. I learned it for almost half a month. I was excited when father told me I made it.
篇9:以祖国的变化为题的初中英语作文
全文共 457 字
+ 加入清单Great changes have taken place in China. Many new buildings have been built in cities, towns and villages.
The more cars we have, the more crowed the roads are. So the roads become wider and wider. Many overpasses (立交桥) have been built in big cities. Chinese people’s life is much better than ever before. We have Tv sets, washing machines, fridges, even computers, cars etc.
We’ll study harder and make our countrry stronger and more beautiful.
篇10:关于假期的初中英语作文
全文共 1947 字
+ 加入清单I had a long holiday for National Day .I was very happy, because I could do anything I want.
During those days. I enjoyed myself. At first, I went to the zoo to see lovely animals. And then. I went to the sea world to see beautiful fishes. That was very interesting. Secondly I went for a trip with my parents, we went to Linxia to visit my grandparents and to eat minoritys foods. We rode horse on the grassland and had a fun with local children. It was very exciting. After that, I held a party and invited some of my best friends to visit my house. My mother bought a lot of tasty foods for us, we also took many photos on the party. We played very happy. I also watched lots of carton films at home, they were wonderful.
I like the holiday. I like my National Day.
篇二:关于假期的英语作文
Im going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship. then Ill pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger fo
Im going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship。
then Ill pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger for my breakfast.
At eight oclock, I will play with my friends there. they are super dog and super girl. Super dog is white and black. Super girl is very clever. Super girl and super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for forty minutes. then I do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table. After my home work, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will make some red toy bear to the sun babies.(www.zuowenla.cn) I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All the things are red. then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. So I will walk to the spaceship. Ill pilot the spaceship to the earth.
This is a good holiday on the sun.
篇11:自我介绍初中英语作文
全文共 529 字
+ 加入清单i come from china.i am 13.i am a lively girl.my name is wang ting,and my english name is linda.i am keen on sports,because it can make me strong.i also like reading book,because i can learn some knowladge.i like reading best.i enjoy it when i was a child,i think it has many attractions.my ambition is to be a teacher in poor mountain region schools,the children there cannot go to school for theyre so poor.they are so clever and lovely,it is really a pity if they cannot go to school.so i want to help them.thank you
篇12:校园英语作文初中
全文共 1038 字
+ 加入清单My name is Beth. Im 14 years old, and I study in No. 1 Middle School of
Hangzhou. My school is very big and beautiful. Im very happy in the school.
I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises in the
playground. At 6:40, I have my breakfast. You can see many students and teachers
in the dinning room. After breakfast, I often read English with my
classmates.
We have six classes every day. The first class begins at 7:50 am. I like
all the classes for my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting. My
favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week. I can speak
English with many other students there. Its very interesting and exciting. I
think its helpful for me to learn English well. After class, I always play
games with my friends. We play soccer ball,basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and
so on. They are very relaxing.
I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers. In a word, I love my school.
I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful. My school life is
wonderful, isnt it?
篇13:高考英语说明文阅读技巧
全文共 3194 字
+ 加入清单“英语说明文”,顾名思义,就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写,也不像议论文那样,重在阐明主张和论点论据;更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理,使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法,因此说明文结构复杂,专业术语多,易于拉开考生分数档次,便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高,解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识,动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文,文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点,叙述方式,以冷静的心态阅读原文,重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系,以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来,英语说明文与其它文体一样,文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面,即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。
1. Who:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物)
2. What:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途)
3. When和Where:是在何时何地发生的?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途)
4. How:通过什么方式表现出来的?
5. Why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么?
做说明文阅读阅读的时候,一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读,边搜记,牢记要点,把握全文。
二.说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说,高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种:
1. 细节理解题
说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证,这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导,命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、
相反的比较、偷换对象的比较,经常出现在干扰项中,考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较,才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等,命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。
细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处,只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同,而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。
2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律,事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白,因此学术性强的生词较多,所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文,分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的,并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象,这类题目常以 it,they,them 等代词为命题点,因此考生要根据上下文语境,认真阅读原文,分析动作转换背景,弄清动作不同执行者,以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。
3. 主旨理解题
说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major
surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干,掌握问题的类型,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。
4. 判断推理题。
这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的,它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系,文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义,考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题,这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点,要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文,并对照原文介绍的情况,弄清图示的差异,根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如:动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题,考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断,了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具,是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。
观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。
【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
【问题设计】
According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?
A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.
C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.
篇14:初中英语满分
全文共 551 字
+ 加入清单I am a shy girl, when my teachers ask me the questions, I will always low
down my head and answer them with small voice. Because of my character, I miss
the chances to make myself stand out and I also don’t have many friends. I
really want to change my situation, I don’t want to be a stand by anymore, I
want to be part of the group. So I force myself to join the class activities, I
find I enjoy them and I talk to my classmate a lot. I become active and start to
try more things, I take part in the debate competition and show my ability, I
find my stage.
篇15:保护环境的初中英语作文
全文共 6953 字
+ 加入清单Through observation, I found that plastic bags on peoples harm and pollution is very large。 People often use plastic bags: mother to buy food and plastic bags; to shopping malls with plastic bags; in the restaurant to eat rice is also packaged with plastic bags to take home; even I buy stationery also with plastic bags。 People do not know what they do to the environment caused by pollution, their own body caused any harm。 Such as: people often put useless plastic bags thrown into the garbage, plastic bags in the rubbish will be smelly, so that the pollution of the air。 People also throw plastic bags anywhere, a wind, plastic bags flying in the sky, the branches also see the tree is a plastic bag, and even the river there are plastic bags。 This plastic bag in addition to pollution of the air, but also polluted our water resources。
We should raise peoples awareness, tell us the neighbors and friends and family together to beautify our environment。 On the road to see the plastic bag quickly picked up, immediately took it to the garbage disposal。 We want to start from my use less plastic bags, so that my mother every day to buy food or shopping when they first take their own bags, this is not very environmentally friendly? Or can use their own holding things as far as possible by hand, no plastic bags。
As the saying goes: "to protect the environment, everyone is responsible" We have to protect the home environment out of a force。
通过观察,我发现塑料袋对人们的危害和污染非常大。人们还经常用塑料袋:妈妈买菜用塑料袋;去商场购物用塑料袋;在饭店里吃不完的饭也是用塑料袋打包带回家;连我买文具也用塑料袋。人们却不知道他们这样做对环境造成的污染,对他们自己的身体造成了什么危害。如:人们常把没用的塑料袋扔进垃圾堆,塑料袋在垃圾里会发臭,这样就污染了空气。人们还把塑料袋随地乱扔,一刮风,塑料袋在天空中漫天飞舞,树枝上也看到满树都是塑料袋,就连小河里也有塑料袋。这样塑料袋除了污染了空气,还污染了我们的水资源。
我们应该提高人们的认识,告诉我们身旁的邻居和亲朋好友一起来美化我们的环境。在路上见到塑料袋就连忙捡起来,马上把它拿到垃圾场处理掉。我们要从我做起少用塑料袋,让妈妈每天买菜或购物时都先拿上自己做的布袋,这样不是很环保吗?或者能用自己手拿的东西就尽量用手拿,不用塑料袋。
俗话说的好:“保护环境,人人有责”我们也要为保护家乡环境出一份力。
保护环境英语作文篇2
Green, is the true nature of life, is the intentional and unintentional destruction of the day by day to reduce the disappearance, and take it that is pollution, is rubbish。 Our mother — the earth! She was originally fenghuangmao, but she was old, sick, wounded: human beings, wake up! Let us protect our mother, let her return to the young bar!
How can we protect the environment? First of all, we must establish a sense of protection, to establish peoples civilized fashion, to eliminate the phenomenon of littering, which is followed by one, then the second is what? Is rubbish。 Speaking of garbage, then we pay attention to the more of the。 1, we set the attention of garbage health。 Garbage, we have to use a garbage bag to wrap up and keep the sanitation environment。 2, garbage to be classified。 In the classification process, we should put the waste paper。 plastic。 Waste bottles cans and other renewable resources can be recycled, can not be recycled into the garbage poke, but never allowed to throw the old battery, you must put the battery into the recycling station, so that the recycling staff to deal with the third With or without plastic bags, disposable lunch boxes of these white pollution, these aspects are introduced how to protect the environment, the following let me introduce how to save resources! 1, saving water, in the use of faucet in the process, we To keep the faucet away from any drop of water。 Some people will think, is not a drop of water? What can be worth a fuss? But you have not thought that Chinas fresh water this year, a sharp reduction, do not cherish, the last drop may be your tears! So please be sure to cherish this drop of water! 2, cherish every grain of rice。 I think we all hear who knows the plate of Chinese food, grain are hard this sentence it! A grain of rice, a drop of sweat, some children can also develop a snack, do not eat bad habits, so not only a waste of food, Also harmful to the body, is not it tasteless? So, you should correct this bad problem as soon as possible。
In addition, we have to carry out and participate in the city, the town of some environmental activities, consciously to the masses to promote some knowledge of the ring, but also the use of some waste to produce a variety of small production。 In addition, you can also in March 12 to carry out tree planting activities, continue to add green to their homes。
People only ah! Only let the green to restore the original beauty, can we let our mothers on behalf of the reproduction, enduring。 Let us work together to create a happy and happy world!
保护环境英语作文篇3
I came to my neighbor to find my friends Huan and dream, there are Tao, told them that we went to pick up garbage it。 They are very happy。 Huan said: "No tools how do we pick up trash?" I brought four plastic bags, give you one one one。 The following are the same as the "
The following are the same as the "
Environmental team opened, we unit action, I came to my backyard, found a bamboo paper in a bamboo, then bent down to pick up the group of paper into the plastic bag。 Continue to move forward and found a group of paper, which must be I usually do not pay attention to throw, was the wind blowing to the bamboo forest。 I regret, I am a class of labor in the class, in charge of my class in the dry area health inspection work, some students littering hated, did not think he actually 。。。 。。。 today I can personally pick up their own garbage heart finally A little comfort! I secretly remind myself: Juan, you have to remember, do not repeat this kind of ridiculous stupid! The following are the same as the "
The following are the same as the "
I keep patience to pick up the rubbish。 After more than 20 minutes, garbage pick up light, and we came to the collection of places, I saw, everyones hands are full of a plastic bag, really "rewarding" "Even if we clean up the garbage on the ground, but the garbage in the river can not stop, and get rid of there will be。" Huanfan said, Tao took the stubble, said: "If we make a billboard with wood, "Well get the attention of the people," he said。 "Well get the board and write it on the top。" Please do not forget to throw the rubbish! "" Protect everyone from the environment! " 。。。 we wrote a total of five pieces of wood, we were put them on the river the most prominent place, the task is completed, we are happy to go home。 The following are the same as the "
The following are the same as the "
Whenever I see the garbage on the ground I will be filled with emotion: to protect the environment, everyone is responsible! But the most critical thing is to arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection。 Now our government, most of the citizens have a certain sense of environmental protection, but also pay attention to protecting the environment, but the destruction of the environment behavior is still repeated in some people。 Hope that we can start from me, from small things to start to develop good health habits, do not throw litter, see the garbage can bend around pick up pick up, then, our environment will be more beautiful!
篇16:2024期末考试英语记叙文写作指导
全文共 5333 字
+ 加入清单记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写",因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
一、记叙文的特点
1. 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.
2. 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3. 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4. 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.
The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5. 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.
二、写好记叙文的基本要领
1. 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H ",但动笔之前,围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。
2. 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.
I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"
3. 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.
"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.
"Dont worry, well send you home."
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.
篇17:初中英语作文题目
全文共 774 字
+ 加入清单Dear Peter,
Hi,I am Lihua.I am you best friend. l hear that you are portically
interested in our Chinese culture,so I invented you join confusion
institute.
At the beginning of,l will sound you join confusion institute for you
happy.
Secondly, confused Institute including major Charities is kongzi.he is the
oldest world thinks and famous.He think a human being should kindness and hope
to peace,he has many students.so think studying mix to image.more and more
thinks. I will sent you to the email, I hope to for your hhelp.
Nowadays, there are more and more confucius Institute, its important to
learn Chinese culture.
As far as I know,many people join confucius Institute,I hope you take hold
of the chance.
Finally, I am looking forward to your come and letters.
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
篇18:初中语文作文写作常用技巧
全文共 1856 字
+ 加入清单作文在语文科目考试中所占的分数比例是最多的,因此,语文写作在考试中占着很大一部分。下面是小编为大家收集整理的初中语文作文写作常用技巧,欢迎大家阅读参考!
很多初中考生在面对作文时不知道该任何下手,其实,语文作文的写作是有一定的技巧性的,把这些技巧应用于你的写作中,就会得心应手。下面是为大家准备的一些语文言语上和写作上的表达技巧:
一、开头常用的5个技巧
要写好一篇文章,开头很重要,所谓万事开头难,作文也是如此。起好头,能为下一步文章写作打下一个很好的基础。古人把文章好的开头比作“凤头”,是很有道理的。一个能让人引发无穷遐思的文章开头,更能使你的文章锦上添花。在语文应试作文中,一个好的文章开头往往更能吸引阅卷老师的目光。同时拥有一个好的“凤头”,往往更能激发读者的兴趣,即为下文打下了一个很好的基础。作文开头的方法很多,在此谈谈常见的5个方法。
1、开门见山法。 直截了当地切入话题,或开宗明义旗帜鲜明地表明自己的观点、立场。这种方法,朴实自然直截了当,引起下文。一般来说,这种开头方法,随信手拈来,但毕竟出彩儿不多,如果是记叙文或者抒情散文,建议选用其他方法。 开门见山法的例子: 《心灵的镜子》的开篇:“一个人看世界犹如照镜子,镜子中照出的不是人妍媸美丑的外表,而是他那形形色色的灵魂。” 《青春无价》的开头:青春是人的生命中最灿烂最宝贵的季节,它的价值不能用金钱去衡量。 《友善》“投我以木瓜,报之以琼琚。”早在《诗经》中就有教人友善待人的文章。友善待人,不仅是善待他人,更是善待自己。 不过,就考场作文而言,假如你没有把握把别的技巧玩得娴熟,不建议在开头上采用过多的技巧,最好就用开门见山的方法。
2、设置悬念法。 指在写作开始提出疑问,引起读者急切期待并探究事情原委的一种方法。此法能启发读者思索,激发阅读兴趣,达到引人入胜的效果。 如《一次精彩的课外活动》:“上个周六,我们7中的8年级二班发生了“轩然大波”:一个女生哇哇地在课堂上哭,而我们的班主任朱老师却微笑着站在讲台上,最后,全班同学都哄堂大笑起来。至今,同学们还在津津有味地谈论那天的事情……”设置悬念,到底发生了什么事情呢,为什么学生哭,老师笑,而最后同学们都哄堂大笑呢?读者感到好奇——咦,怎么会那样呢?就很想阅读下去。
3、情景渲染法。 也就是描写一个情景,让这个情景牵引出故事的开头。这类开头方法,是记叙文的常见开头方法,建议同学们采用。在故事中间或者结尾,要适时加上“于是出现了本文开头的那一幕”,以便于呼应开头。这种开头方法,其实跟上面的设置悬念有一定的联系。只是,悬念的浓度不大,更偏向于情景的渲染,而设置悬念,偏向于一个出人意外的结果,使人好奇。 如《我对网络的悔和爱》:“啪——”,一记清脆的耳光。 男孩子坐在床上,护着那半边红脸,低头哭泣,内心充满了愧疚。旁边的父亲正在大声严厉地训斥,愤怒涨红了他的脸。那个男孩就是我。此事要从头道来。
4、修辞排比法。 在开头的时候,用上几个修辞排比句,把文章主题的内涵,用排比句的形式写出来。这种修辞方法,可用于有记叙有议论类的记叙文。 这种方法的主要特点就是:连续把有几个象征意义的句子排比起来,最好把几个比喻句排比起来。而且建议同学们的比喻句不要太长。 《他让我明白了作为父亲的坚强》:一颗流星,只有熬过了焚身的痛苦,方能划破黑暗;一粒种子,只有承受了泥土的压力,方能指向光明;一只虫子,只有冲破了黑暗的包围,方能羽化成蝶。一位父亲,只有真正做到了坚强,方能令人感动和敬仰。我的父亲,就是这样的一位强者。
5、景物开篇法。 指开头用自然环境描写,渲染一种特定的氛围,烘托人物的心理,为全文定下感情基调的方法。这种方法适应于在某种环境下发生的某类事情,在开头的时候,不能牵强附会地硬搬环境和景物。具体到写作的时候,要灵活运用。 如《秋雨,淅淅沥沥地下着》:“淅淅沥沥的秋雨一个劲地下着,呜呜咽咽的唢呐不停地吹着。”文章一开始就给我们烘托出了一种悲伤的氛围。
二、记叙文结尾一个小窍门
同学们要记住,写什么作文,最后的结尾一般来说是要抒情的。结尾的时候要注意三点?一个再次切题,二是首尾呼应,三是优美的抒情语言。
1、 再次切题,其实很简单,把标题内容换汤不换药地重复一下,甚至先说一句:“这就是XXXXXX”,接着再抒情就行了。
2、首尾呼应,要看是什么开头,结尾的时候,如果能把开头的内容回顾一下,就显得更舒畅了。
3、语言优美的道理很简单。语言优美了,抒情才能更动人。这种结尾,最好也用比喻排比句。
篇19:有关期末考试分析的
全文共 576 字
+ 加入清单每个小学生面临一年一度的期末考试时,都多少会有些紧张,我也不例外。在考试前一天,我一回家放下书包就跟同学去玩了一阵,直到要吃饭了才回家,吃过饭,简单复习了一下,又怕明天考试会紧张,做了几次深呼吸,好让明天考试不紧张,才睡觉去了。
第二天到了,我背着书包来到考场,准备迎接第一场考试,上课铃一响,老师发下了卷子。我先用2分钟时间把试卷从头到尾看了一遍,心里的石头总算落地了,考试题目不难,我基本上会做。就拿起笔,刷刷刷的做完了,又看了看自己的字迹,还蛮不错的。然后我反反复复的检查了几遍,就把试卷折好,扑在桌子上面,等待下课,过了一会,下课铃响了,我把卷子交给了老师。胸有成竹地走出了考场。下面两场考试都还比较顺利。
回到家,我把考试的过程讲给了妈妈听。妈妈说:那就好,后天拿成绩单是吗?我回答:是的
我盼星星盼月亮,终于到了后天,我刚到教室门口,就有个同学告诉我说:你呀,不错啊!得了班上第一名。我刚听她说完,就跑到办公室门口,问老师:老师,请问我考了多少分?老师笑眯眯地说:报告单在这,自己看看。我拿过报告单迫不及待的翻开看,只见,报告单上写着:语文:88分数学100分英语93分。我一看完就高兴得不得了。老师还跟我妈妈说我还是全年级第一呢!拿完报告单,我就高高兴兴的回家了。
这就是今年我的期末考试。
篇20:英语句型改写初中英语改写句子练习
全文共 1725 字
+ 加入清单考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.