关于中国发展的英语作文中考（热门20篇）

中考将至，环境保护成为一个热门话题，下面是小编整理的关于保护环境的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日, 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重......如何保护我们的环境? 请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。

提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重;2.砍伐森林严重;3. 大气污染严重;4. 白色垃圾等。

要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面, 80字左右的。

★ 范文

How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted; we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it but also has a great affection in the future. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.

We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, reduce, reuse things .Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world becomes more and more beautiful.

.拯救地球

地球是我们人类共同的家园，人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救)our earth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文参评。

1.重要性：只有一个地球

2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难

3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然

参考词汇：disaster n.灾难 protect V. 保护

注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名;

(2)文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数;

(3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

★ 范文

Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment

It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.

So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave;Do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Let’s act now from everything to save our environment. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!

拓展阅读：英语写作句子常用类型

1. in order to

为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that

她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..

3. so…that

他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

4. such…that

天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

5. would rather do…than do

他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

6. prefer doing to doing

他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.

7. prefer to do…rather than do

比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.

8. not only…but also

在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.

9. either…or

如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

10. Neither…nor

他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。

He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.

11. as well as

他善良又乐于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.

12. …as well

这个小孩活泼又可爱。

The child is active and funny as well.

13. One…the other

你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

14. Some…others

每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。

Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.

15. make…+adj /n

我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。

What we do will make the world more beautiful.

16. not…until

直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.

17. as if

他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。

He talks a lot as if he knows everything.

18. It is no use (good) doing…

假装不懂规则是行不通的。

It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.

19. find it + adj to do…

我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.

20. It is + time since…

我已经有两年没见他了。

It is two years since I last met him.

21. It is + time when…

我到电影院时已经八点钟了。

It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.

22. It is + time before…

不久我们就会再见面的。

I won’t be long before we can meet again.

23. It is…that…

我最珍视的是友谊。

It is friendship that I value most.

24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…

每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机

It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.

I still remember the Titanic, though its a big ship but it still sunk, so, in my opinion, the best ship is the friendship. Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life.

我还记得泰坦尼克号，但它是一个大的船，但它仍然沉没，所以，在我看来，最好的船是友谊。友谊是每个人生活中最重要的东西。

When you’re down, friends lift you up. When you lose your way, friends guide you and cheer you on

当你失落时，朋友会让你振作起来。当你迷失方向时，朋友会引导你，鼓励你

everyone need friends because there are a lot of things that you cant deal with yourself, and the friend’s just make up for it.

每个人都需要朋友，因为有很多事情你不能处理自己的问题，和朋友只是弥补。

When you’re down, friends lift you up. When you lose your way, friends guide you and cheer you on

当你失落时，朋友会让你振作起来。当你迷失方向时，朋友会引导你，鼓励你

Friendship just likes the sun, it can make you fell warm though in the cold winter, friendship just likes the water in the desert, it can make you fell that in the world, there still has hope .in a word, the friendship is the same meaning as the greatness, selfness and devotion.

友谊就像太阳，它可以让你在寒冷的冬天温暖，友谊就像沙漠里的水，它可以让你爱上这个世界，还是有希望的。总之，友谊是伟大意义相同，无私和奉献。

To make friends ,adding a friend equals adding a way ,open your heart ,devote yourself ,let friendship make your world colorful 。

交朋友，增加一个朋友等于增加一个方法，打开你的心扉，奉献自己，让友谊使你的世界丰富多彩。

I have a very good friend. His name is Philip. As far as Im concerned, hes very kind-hearted and generous. Once I was in high school, he treated me friendly and sincerely. When I was happy, he was also happy with me. When I was sad, he always comforted me. When I was defeated, he always encouraged me. When I stumbled, he always pulled me up. Although we quarreled at times, we were still in good relationships. We could know each other better after the argument. When my birthday came, he always sent me a special present.

我有一个很好的朋友。他的名字叫菲利普。我觉得他是非常善良和慷慨的。当我在高中的时候，他对我很友好、很真诚。我高兴的时候，他也和我一起开心。当我难过时，他总是安慰我。当我失败时，他总是鼓励我。当我迷茫时，他总是拉我一把。尽管有时候我们会吵架，我们关系仍然很好。争吵之后我们可以更好的了解对方。我生日的时候，他总是送我一份特别的礼物。

Hes very hard-working and intelligent. He always studied hard at school. Because of his hard work, he always did very well in exams. His oral English was better than mine. Most of the time, he was willing to chat with me in English. Owing to his help, I made a lot of progress in oral English.

他非常勤劳也很聪明。在学校他总是很努力学习。由于他的努力，他总是能在考试中取得好成绩。他的英语口语比我好。大多数时候他都愿意用英语和我聊天。由于他的帮助，我在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。

Dream, is a beacon of your life; dream, is your better vision; dream, is you ideal wings; and having dreams, you will have a future.www.zhlzw.com

“Now, everybody was discussing the Chinese dream, I think, realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation since the modern time.??the words are claimed by Xi Jinping. This is the general secretary of Xi jinping ?s Chinese dream. But as a contemporary college students, what is our Chinese dream? Can we dare to dream?

The answer is yes. We college students have no dare not dream, we not only need to bravely dream, but also hard to dream! As we all know, the highest honor of the nursing field is get the Nightingale prize. Each of years china had more or less people gotten this honor. Whenever I see the time that they wearing a silver medal and holding flowers standing on the podium to getting applause and glory, I couldnt help of imaging myself standing on the stage like them in future, that could be how glorious. This is my dream, my dream of Nightingale?s.

And I, a new era of college students, I am proud of my dream, proud of our motherland. When the dream into reality, in a era which let the youth realizing their ideal, I believe my dream will be realizing in the near future!www.zhlzw.com

Finally, I would like to inviting all of yours, please stretch out your hands, let us applause to achieve the dream of tomorrow!

梦想,是人生的灯塔,梦想,是你更好的远景;梦想,是你理想的翅膀,梦想,你会有一个future.www.zhlzw.com

“现在,每个人都在讨论中国梦,我认为,实现中华民族的伟大复兴,中华民族是最伟大的梦想自现代时间。? ?这句话是由习近平称。这是总书记习近平?年代的中国梦。但作为一个当代大学生,我们的中国梦是什么?我们敢于梦想吗?

答案是肯定的。我们大学生没有不敢梦想,我们不仅需要勇敢的梦想,但也很难梦想!我们都知道,护理领域的最高荣誉是南丁格尔奖。每一年中国已经或多或少的人得到这个荣誉。每当我看到他们穿着银牌和拿着鲜花站在领奖台上获得掌声和荣誉,我不禁想象自己站在舞台上就像他们在未来,这可能是光荣的。这是我的梦想,我的梦想的夜莺。

和我,一个新时代的大学生,我很自豪我的梦想,为我们的祖国感到骄傲。当梦想变成了现实,在一个时代,让青年实现自己的理想,我相信我的梦会实现在不久的将来! www.zhlzw.com

最后,我想邀请你,请伸出你的手,让我们掌声实现明天的梦想!

现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

★ 范文

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.

There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines, but few are like A Bite of China. The latest seven-part high-definition documentary offers insights into the geographical, historical and cultural dimensions of what Chinese eat.

Filled with mouthwatering images of food ranging from haute cuisine to local delicacies, the docu captures the beautiful and refined process of food-making. The program is sure to attract both food buffs and ordinary audiences.

The bonus is, the show is not only about dishes. Every episode will highlight different people, who will tell stories about their adventures with food.

人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题，我们应控制人口增长。

China has a huge population, so the population of china will be very hard to control. Many specialists to solve this problem, but no one have a good

way to solve. Now, the population of china have about 1.3 billion population, and land holdings per head average only 0.82 hectares, also the plough holdings per head average only 0.106 hectares. It take up 43% of the world, so that means the resource of our country is very less now, and didnt surpass the half percentage of the world.

In this article, I will show you some information about the Chinese population policy.

The history of Chinese policy

Start with 1949, china was liberate. The leader of china Mao Zedong was make a policy which is encourage people to bear, because the Mao think a strong country need a huge population. So, in that time if a woman burn many children, then the woman will called “hero woman”.

And many people were born, that is why the population of china were very huge new.

In 1978, the family plan were start to use, because the population of china is too huge, and need some policy to control it. So Chinese government was start to use the family planning to control, that is the most useful way to control, they do many thing like welfare to the Chinese people.

At that time, many of the population were like thispolicy, because they can get much benefit from this event.

I have seen some poster of the family planning in 1978, and I think it is fool the common people in that time. So I always pity for all elderly Chinese

people, and my parent tell me it was very cruel that time. When you born more than one child, you will have much and much punishment from the government, like to injure your house, increase your tax levy, but not cruel as kill you, so Chinese is very kind that time!

Now, the government have been thinking the problem of the population, some peoplesay that we have been keeping the family planning, and other people think we have to stop the family, so it have two choose of family planning, each of it will have a big change in china.

Family planning

Family planning is a kind of population policy in the world which is very common, many country were use this policy to control the population, because it is very easy to use, and very convenient to manage the population. Also is very low-cost to use.

But it have some bad way, like it will have a big problem called aging of population, it made the many young peoples burden very huge, very hard to care two parent or more.

Conclude, family planning isnt the best way to control the population, and it can bring many problem to the country. But we cant find another way to control the population, so we just can use this policy.

The policy of population now

One Chinese leader of family planning department said that we have to keep going for family planning forever, and china need much and much strict family planning to control our population.

Then many specialist to publish their own idea of family planning, all of

ideas were talk about to weaken or stop the family planning, and give some advice of population. Here I would like introduce some specialist ideas.

Chinese population is very large now, if we stop growing immediately, it will have a big problem call aging of population. If this problem happen, the young people will be very hard to provide their family.

Population will be stop growing to 1.8 milliard if we dont do anything, so that is a good way to control the population and dont have much shortcoming. It can be a better way to control the population, isnt it

If we still using the policy of family planning, it will have a large population decrease, and will have aneffect of many thing. Productivity of china will be less, and manpower resource will be less too.

This is all my thinking

[中国人口英语作文

下面是语文迷网小编为大家整理的中考英语作文万能句型，欢迎大家阅读参考。

一、开头句型选择

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides，______。

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why?

11、Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。

12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13、Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…

二、结尾句型

1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

2、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3、Hence/Therefore， we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all， we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

6、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

8、不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

9、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

下面是语文迷网为大家整理提供的中考英语写作经常用到的句子，希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和**.

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact， it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government， which is blind to this point， may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays， many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately， for most young people， it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held， this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades， advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact， we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now， it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part， I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons：

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion， I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that， along with the rapidly economic development， the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation， environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle， it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously， they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me， Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation， for the following reasons：

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology， and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people， reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style， it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes： it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job， students can not only improve their academic studies， but gain much experience， experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although people‘s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades， it must be admitted that， shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently， the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job， which will benefit students and their family， even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days， people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that， along with the development of modern society， it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society， which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time， along with the benefits of such machines， employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place， there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey， a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above， I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society， it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me， Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited， for the following reasons：

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition， in order to attract tourists， a lot of artificial facilities have been built， which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture， some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently， the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies， they maintain， their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge， which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place， extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that， it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place， from psychological aspect， the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover， children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies， consequently， it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that， although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages， its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that， to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However， this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts， who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children， it must be admitted that， parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children， when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw a conclusion that， although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable， its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools， which will bring about profound impacts on children and families， and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks， the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing， they maintain， is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact， basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists， which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately， there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects， such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above， it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price， which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities， they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences， information and knowledge with peasants， which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion， we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life， parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people， including teachers and experts in education， should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me， it is essential to know， at first， what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

备受瞩目的十八届五中全会29日正式闭幕。会议审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》，虽然正式的规划尚未出炉，但从简短的会议公报已经可以发现不少“十三五”规划的亮点，已经清晰勾勒出中国未来五年的发展图景。

三年前召开的中共十八大提出确保到2020年“全面建成小康社会”，实现国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番的目标。“十三五”规划将如何确保这一终极目标的实现?通过昨日的会议公报可以看出创新发展、对外开放、区域协调、调整人口政策、坚持绿色发展等五方面将成主要手段。

创新发展：引领增长的战略主线

十八届五中全会提出，坚持创新发展，必须把创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置，不断推进理论创新、制度创新、科技创新、文化创新等各方面创新，让创新贯穿党和国家一切工作，让创新在全社会蔚然成风。

在国家信息中心首席经济师范剑平看来，“十三五”时期国内经济的战略主线是创新驱动。从全球范围看，科学技术越来越成为推动经济社会发展的主要力量，创新驱动是大势所趋。从国内看，创新驱动是形势所迫。我国经济总量已跃上世界第二位，社会生产力、综合国力、科技实力迈上了一个新的大台阶。我们要推动创新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化同步发展，必须及早转入创新驱动发展轨道，把科技创新潜力更好释放出来，充分发挥科技进步和创新作用。

“实施创新驱动发展战略是一项系统工程，涉及方方面面的工作，需要做的事情很多。最为紧迫的是要进一步解放思想，加快科技体制改革步伐，破除一切束缚创新驱动发展的观念和体制机制障碍。”范剑平指出，新兴产业和新兴业态是竞争高地。要实施高端装备、信息网络、集成电路、新能源、新材料、生物医药、航空发动机、燃气轮机等重大项目，把一批新兴产业培育成主导产业。制定“互联网+”行动计划，推动移动互联网、云计算、大数据、物联网等与现代制造业结合，促进电子商务、工业互联网和互联网金融健康发展，引导互联网企业拓展国际市场。国家已设立400亿元新兴产业创业投资引导基金，要整合筹措更多资金，为产业创新加油助力。

国家统计局经济景气中心副主任潘建成指出，创新驱动力会在“十三五”期间得到更明显体现。当前经济仍然处在三期叠加的阶段。正是这样一个苛刻的环境，倒逼企业创新，再加上政府“大众创业万众创新”等鼓励政策的推动，“十三五”期间，创新引领增长会更加显著。

此外，全会提出，构建发展新体制，加快形成有利于创新发展的市场环境、产权制度、投融资体制、分配制度、人才培养引进使用机制，深化行政管理体制改革。持续推进简政放权、放管结合、优化服务，提高政府效能，激发市场活力和社会创造力，完善各类国有资产管理体制，建立健全现代财政制度、税收制度。

范剑平指出，习近平总书记强调要做好“加减乘除”。所谓“加法”，就是把经济这块蛋糕做大，同时在扩大经济总量的基础上做精。所谓“减法”，就是要有壮士断腕的决心，坚决淘汰落后产能，实现结构转型升级。所谓“乘法”，就是加快实施创新驱动发展战略，为中国经济增添活力。所谓“除法”，就是要加大简政放权的力度，进一步放开市场的手脚。

同时，公报还提出，改革并完善适应现代金融市场发展的金融监管框架。民生证券研究院执行院长管清友指出，关于金融监管和价格监管体系的论述是亮点，是管理的创新。改革并完善适应现代金融市场发展的金融监管框架，有可能会逐步建立跨部委的金融监管机构，解决市场诟病的监管协调问题。此外，减少价格形成的干预意味着资源品价格的改革会提速，部分价格会完全放开。

对外开放新格局：激发经济增长新动力

十八届五中全会将“坚持开放”作为发展理念加以强调，中国人民大学教授王义桅认为，通过开放型经济走向全球经济的中心大国是大势所趋，也是中国经济增长的动力所在，中国经济的方方面面都将与“开放”紧密相连，全球的资源都会被“请进来”到中国参与配置，而中国也将“走出去”参与全球资源配置。

十八届五中全会提出，要完善对外开放战略布局，支持沿海地区全面参与全球经济合作和竞争，培育有全球影响力的先进制造基地和经济区，全面实行准入前国民待遇加负面清单管理制度，有序扩大服务业对外开放。推进“一带一路”建设，推进国际产能和装备制造合作，打造陆海内外联动、东西双向开放的全面开放新格局。深化内地和港澳、大陆和台湾地区合作发展，积极参与全球经济治理，加快实施自由贸易区战略，积极承担国际责任和义务，积极参与应对全球气候变化谈判，主动参与2030年可持续发展议程。

“这是一份在国际视野下制定的五年规划。”中国人民大学重阳金融研究院执行院长王文表示，这集中体现在“一带一路”进入“十三五”规划，这一战略构想将树立“十三五”规划中的对外开放新格局。

据了解，在即将完成的“十二五”期间，中国经济总量达到世界第二位，进出口贸易总量从世界第二位上升到第一位，实际利用外资规模在2014年首次达到世界第一位，对外直接投资也由2010年的688.1亿美元增加至2014年的1231.2亿美元，达到世界第三位。王文预计，到“十三五”末，中国有可能成为世界第一大经济体，进出口贸易和资金双向流动规模在全球的比重也将进一步上升。

对此，瑞银证券H股策略分析师陆文杰表示赞同，他预计未来三年中国对于“一带一路”沿线国家的投资总额预计超过2000亿美元。在此背景下，中国的基建、旅游及其相关的地产、金融等行业都将迎来巨大商机。

谈及自贸区战略，王文表示，自贸区战略将成为我国用全球化视野谋划国际经济合作新方略的重要形式。

王文提到，中国经济的转型升级，需要完成从产品“走出去”深化到服务“走出去”，而遍布全球的自贸区网络就是为这种深化搭建的一座座桥梁。中国将会迈上从“产品出口国”到“资本出口国”的新台阶，随之而来的是，一系列重大金融改革措施会陆续推出，如存款保证金制度，存贷款利率市场化，汇率改革，允许民营资本组建商业银行等。

此外，中国还会积极参与全球金融治理建设。王义桅表示，亚投行、金砖银行、丝路基金等国际金融机构的成立，充分显示中国作为负责任大国为改革国际金融秩序所做出的努力。“十三五”期间，上述金融机构将陆续投入正式运营，必将为中国和全球金融开创新局面。

全面放开二胎：每年将新增消费750亿元

十八届五中全会最受关注的内容之一就是计生政策是否调整。全会提出，要坚持共享发展，促进人口均衡发展，坚持计划生育的基本国策，完善人口发展战略，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。

实际上，这是继十八届三中全会决定启动实施“单独二孩”政策之后的又一次人口政策调整。之前，从十六届五中全会公报中“稳定人口低生育水平”，到十七届五中全会公报中“全面做好人口工作”，措辞表述的细微变化，也表明计生的色彩在慢慢褪去，对计划生育政策的重视逐渐上升到人口发展的高度上来。

随着老龄化的到来，中国的人口政策调整是必然的。虽然之前就一直有全面放开二胎的传言，但社科院发展世界社保研究中心高庆波在接受证券时报记者采访时表示，十八届五中全会就确定放开二胎，还是比较快。

高庆波认为，全面放开二胎后，让一部分有生育能力想生育的人可以生二胎是好事。但是中国的总生育率可以提升多少还有待观察，之前“单独二胎”放开后的实际人口增长效果就低于当初预期，而人口结构的改变也是一个长期的过程，世界经验表明，人口生育率降到一定程度后，放开生育想要提升生育率也有难度。

根据最新一次人口普查的结果，中国生育率已经降到了1.18的低水平，远远低于欧美发达国家和东亚邻国。北京大学光华管理学院经济系研究教授梁建章认为，如果不能改变这种趋势，那么倒金字塔形状的人口结构，将会成为中国经济难以摆脱的沉重负担，甚至形成一系列恶性循环的后果。

梁建章称，从“单独二孩”政策实行一年多的实际效果来看，每年受惠于新政而增加了几十万新生儿。再加上本次进一步放宽限制的“全面二孩”，根据估算，未来每年平均新增的小孩规模预计将在250万左右。而在这两项新政出台前，中国每年新出生的人口数量在1600万左右。

梁建章分析，按照每个孩子每年带来3万元消费来计算，那么每年新增的消费就是750亿元。除此之外，伴随着新生人口数量的增加，房屋、教育和基础设施等领域内的民间和政府的投资都会成倍放大，因此在最开始的5~10年里，每年可能额外增加2250亿元的投入。

全会还提到，建立更加公平更可持续的社会保障制度，实施全民参保计划，实现职工基础养老金全国统筹，划转部分国有资本充实社保基金，全面实施城乡居民大病保险制度。

对于职工基础养老金全国统筹，人社部新闻发言人李忠在近日举行的三季度发布会上就表示，人社部正按照党中央国务院的部署，会同有关部门在加强养老保险顶层设计的基础上，研究制定职工基础养老金全国统筹方案。目前已经开展了相关基金模拟运行测算，并已形成了方案初稿，拟在进一步论证后适时上报国务院。

而划转部分国有资本充实社保基金则是一直在坚持的政策，也是十八届三中全会报告里的内容。目的在于充实社保战略储备基金，应对人口老龄化。

此前，人社部曾表示，在社保基金成立初期，资金的主要来源是几个方面：一是中央财政的拨款，二是国有股的减转持，三是彩票公益金，还有投资收益等。现在随着国有企业改制接近尾声，国有股减转持这个渠道正在枯竭，社保基金需要拓展新的筹资渠道。

人社部称，根据中央要求，目前这项工作正由财政部牵头，国资委、人社部、社保基金理事会、证监会等部门参加，共同推进这项工作的开展。目前，相关部门已经成立了专题工作组，建立了工作机制，正在深入研究论证，在这个基础上要抓紧提出一个总体方案。

而在今年5月份，山东率先启动国资划转山东省社保基金，将山东能源集团、山东机场公司、山东盐业集团3家省管国有企业30%国有资本充实社保基金。

区域协调发展：构建全国统一大市场

十八届五中全会提出，推动区域协调发展，塑造要素有序自由流动、主体功能约束有效、基本公共服务均等、资源环境可承载的区域协调发展新格局。推动城乡协调发展，健全城乡发展一体化体制机制，健全农村基础设施投资长效机制，推动城镇公共服务向农村延伸，提高社会主义新农村建设水平。形成沿海沿江沿线经济带为主的纵向横向经济轴带，培育壮大若干重点经济区。

构建全国统一大市场，有助于减少地方政策保护，促进公平竞争，缓解区域间的发展不平衡。 “一带一路”、京津冀、长江经济带三大战略作为内需增长点的重大战略部署，这是“十三五”规划中有着浓墨重彩的一笔。促进区域发展;落实东北振兴政策摆脱增长率垫底的局面，加快新疆西藏等经济底子薄、具有战略意义的边疆区域发展。扩大内需，挖掘新的经济增长点，成为本届领导班子发展经济的一大战略举措。

国家统计局经济景气中心副主任潘建成指出，区域经济发展战略是推动经济发展的重大动力。长江经济带战略、“一带一路”战略构想、京津冀一体化协同发展战略目前大部分仍处于顶层设计阶段，进入“十三五”之后应该逐步进入落实阶段，其所带动的区域与全局经济增长的力量也会非常强大。但这些大战略影响是渐进的，可能需要用整个“十三五”的时间来显现效果。

“十三五”国家发展规划专家委员会委员、中科院可持续发展研究中心主任樊杰表示，区域发展在过去三次五年规划中被提到最高高度，“一带一路”、京津冀协同发展、长江经济带三大战略作为对外开放和内需增长点的重大战略部署，必将是“十三五”规划中浓墨重彩的一笔。

“‘十三五’区域战略核心是突出区域发展的差异性，特别强调区域经济发展与生态文明建设协调，将资源环境承载力作为一个地区发展的重要因素。”樊杰表示，区域战略和规划有助于促进区域经济结构优化，扩大内需。通过更为主动的对外开放和加快国内区域一体化进行有效的融合，挖掘新的经济增长点，探索新的区域经济发展模式，成为本届领导班子发展区域经济的一大战略举措。

当前，京津冀战略为疏解非首都功能提供空间。疏解非首都功能是京津冀协同发展的重中之重。近期北京市政府搬迁至通州区成为热议话题，市场判断此次搬迁将于近期正式开展，并在2017年完成。截至目前，北京市委的正式决定仍未出台。长江经济带战略是扩大内需与稳增长的最佳着力点。稳增长背景下，大力发展长江经济带是扩大内需的最佳着力点。2015年4月出台的《长江中游城市群发展规划》，明确了“长江经济带”战略未来的实施路径。作为引导产业由东向西梯度转移的桥梁，长江经济带建设被纳入国家“十三五”规划毫无悬念。推动黄金水道功能、建立综合立体交通枢纽是长江经济带的建设重点。

樊杰表示，西部开发、东北振兴、中部崛起和东部率先，构成了国家“十一五”、“十二五”规划区域发展的总体战略，在促进区域协调发展方面发挥了作用。但是，“以前的规划都忽略了这种差异性，往往‘一刀切’。‘四大板块’政策单元过大，每个板块内部存在显著的自然条件和发展基础的差异”。在这次的“十三五”规划中，区域发展和空间布局方面将达到三次规划的最高高度，突出区域差异性。

东北地区作为老工业基地，因产业结构失衡、转型迟缓，主导产业崩塌式下滑导致经济增速放缓。国泰君安高级策略分析师戴康表示，“十三五”规划中“东北振兴”被提升到国家战略的高度，相关的政策扶持也会陆续出台。振兴东北老工业基地是党中央审时度势、谋划全局，全面建设小康社会的又一重大战略部署。

绿色经济发展：推进美丽中国建设

十八届五中全会提出，要坚持绿色发展，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，坚持可持续发展，坚定走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路，加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，形成人与自然和谐发展现代化建设新格局，推进美丽中国建设，为全球生态安全作出新贡献。促进人与自然和谐共生，构建科学合理的城市化格局、农业发展格局、生态安全格局、自然岸线格局，推动建立绿色低碳循环发展产业体系。

中国国际经济交流中心经济研究部部长徐洪才在接受证券时报记者采访时称：“低碳绿色是符合世界经济发展潮流。我们到2020年，碳排放要达到均值。对于发展中国家，发展低碳经济、绿色经济显然是非常必要的重大选择。此次将绿色发展作为五中全会五大坚持之一，绿色低碳已经被提升到前所未有的高度。”

国务院发展研究中心资源与环境政策研究所副所长常纪文在接受证券时报记者采访时表示，“目前是水环境保护和大气环境保护的战略相持期，经济和环境会遇到双重风险。环境保护也将在各种压力形成的夹缝中前行，艰巨性前所未有。因此，为了让环境保护不成为经济社会发展的短板，必须建立科学、稳妥的发展战略。”

全会还要求加大环境治理力度，以提高环境质量为核心，实行最严格的环境保护制度，深入实施大气、水、土壤污染防治行动计划，实行省以下环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度。

对于此次五中全会明确提出的监测监察执法垂直管理制度,常纪文表示，监测执法与监察执法是两个不同的概念，监测执法有利于防止地方作假，有利于上级对下级掌握准确的监测数据。监察执法和监管是两个概念，并没有有否定市一级的环境监管权。”

其实，早在五中全会前，环保部针对环境监测监察提出了明确目标。根据，今年8月12日,国务院发布《生态环境监测网络建设方案》指出，到2020年，我国将基本实现环境质量和重点污染源监测全覆盖。环保部数据显示，目前我国已经建成超过1400个环境空气自动监测站点，338个地级城市可实时发布空气污染物数据。

此次五中全会明确指出，要坚持保护优先、自然恢复为主实施山水林田湖生态保护和修复工程，开展大规模国土绿化行动，完善天然林保护制度，开展蓝色海湾治行动。

对此，常纪文表示，环境保护措施如过分着急，可能伤经济的元气，最终不利于环保;如不着急，人民群众健康将受损，环境问题将阻碍经济社会持续稳定发展。所以，必须要有解决环境问题的历史紧迫感，同时也要有历史耐心，以与经济社会发展相协调的方式和污染防治和生态建设相结合的方式逐步解决环境问题，如筑牢生态屏障，坚持保护优先、自然恢复为主，实施生态保护修复工程，开展大规模国土绿化工程和蓝色港湾建设等。

针对此次五中全会五大坚持之一即绿色发展，徐洪才还大胆预测，“正如目前的‘互联网+’一样，低碳、绿色是世界经济发展的主流，减少能源与资源消耗成为大势所趋。未来很有可能会出现低碳+、绿色+这种全方位的概念，使各行各业都要在低碳的要求下发展。”

更多热门文章推荐：

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.

The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.

The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.

It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

中国的长城

中国的万里长城被称为“万里长城”。事实上，它有6000多公里长。它蜿蜒地从西向东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，直到最后到达大海。它是世界奇观之一。

长城有二十多个世纪的历史。它的第一部分是在春秋时期建造的。战国时期，有更多的城墙被用来保卫不同王国的边界。正是在秦朝，秦国把帝夫的发福部分统一为一个帝国。为了把敌人赶出他的帝国，秦始皇把所有的城墙连在一起。于是，长城诞生了。

长城的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。沿着墙的是瞭望塔，士兵们常常在那里守望。当敌人到来时，在塔上点燃了火作为警告。

在古代没有任何现代机器的情况下，很难建造这样一堵墙。所有的工作都是手工完成的。成千上万的人死了，被埋在他们建造的城墙下。长城不仅是由石头和泥土建成的，而且是几百万人的血肉所组成的。

今天，长城不仅对中国人，而且对来自世界各地的人都有兴趣。他们中的许多人都知道中国著名的谚语:“没有到达长城的人不是真正的人。”

你们班上周进行了一次“说出你的烦恼”的调查活动，请你根据下面信息用英语写一篇短问。词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

20% 活动少，体质差；50%作业多，学业压力大；30% 父母要求严，相互沟通少；20%---twenty percent of the …

活动少---don’t often do sport；体质差---not health, be weak in health；作业多---have too much homework；学业压力大---feel stressed too much; under too much pressure；父母要求严--- be strict with sb.；相互沟通少--- don’t often talk with sb. ；

our city is a new and developing city, and was built at the beginning of 1980s. the infrastructure for water, gas, electricity and other energy in this area is complete and sufficient.

from here one can travel to any place by sea, by air or by land. and there is a highway leading to the capital, beijing. besides there are many other advantages for the investors to work here. for example, the areas around this city are rich in natural resources.

the public order is very nice and so on. the most impor ant. thing is that the government of this city supports foreign investors in many respects. in a sentence, this city is filled with enthusiasm and vigor. it is a good place for investors.

Though there are no exact figures for the ecotourism segment， a government-sponsored push for rural tourism usually involving staying with farmers has become popular in China in recent years.

虽然生态旅游方面还没有确切的统计数据，不过近年来由政府资助推出的乡村旅游项目却已在中国广受欢迎。

上面的报道中，ecotourism就是近几年经常被提及的一种旅游形式生态旅游，其实就是ecological和tourism两个词结合而成的，类似的用法还有eco city，eco-farming等。另外，这里还提到了rural tourism 乡村旅游，算是ecotourism的一个初步形式吧。其他常见的旅游形式还有：package tour，DIY tour，group/organized tour，medical tour等。

1.Environmental protection in the places embodying cultural， historical and natural relics will be promoted. Integrated planning and management of tourism will give priority to the development of ecological tourism and improvement of forest parks and scenic resorts.加强有关文化遗产和自然遗产的环境保护工作，加强旅游业统一规划管理，开展生态旅游，强化森林公园和风景名胜区建设。

2.A variety of tourism products designed around sightseeing， conferences and contests， vacations， business trips， academic studies， cultural explorations， technology， sports， ecological tours， and traditional customs shall all be improved.完善观光旅游、会奖旅游、度假旅游、商务旅游、修学旅游、文化旅游、科技旅游、体育旅游、生态旅游、民俗旅游等旅游产品。

When you were born, you need to face the ups and downs in our life. For

example, you need to learn to speak, learn to walk, learn to write, learn to

read, and so on. Whenever you learn a new thing, you will be always full of joy.

But the hardness only you know. Perhaps, you have thought about giving up, but

in the end you insist on. In this world, there is no difficult, only those who

do not adhere to. As long as you can hold on, thats not a thing. Perseverance

prevails! This is the eternal law! Come on.

导语：在我们的优秀传统文化中，美食是一道独特的风景。以前电视上做菜的节目五花八门，但观众看见的仅仅是一道道美食。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关美食文化的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

经典作品中的美食，是一道耐人寻味的存在。比如在《白鹿原》中，为什么新娘会做一手好面条，是给娘家“长脸”必需的本领?又比如《京华烟云》中，经历了那么多社会动荡和家庭变故的姚木兰，为什么还会有心思慢条斯理地花费一下午的时间，料理一道焖鸡榨菜蒸笋?对于中国人来说，吃饭不仅是为了果腹，也是一种生活方式，体现着生活智慧和生命尊严。而《中国味道》试图寻找一个崭新的充满烟火气息的温暖角度，感受经典作品字里行间透露出的优雅和从容，领略千百年的寻常日子里，一茶一饭的生动气韵，在日用饮食之间带给人们强有力的文化归属感。

起初，我们对中国传统文化的认知不足，过多把注意力放在美食上。随着对文学作品的深入了解，我们慢慢感悟出经典的韵味。一本《京华烟云》，在风云变幻的时代背景下，写出了人物对命运从无力到超然，再到宽怀、同情的境界;一本《红楼梦》，从诗词歌赋到酒令灯谜，从说书笑话到医卜星相、栽种花果、畜养禽鸟，巨细无遗，活脱脱一本中国文化的百科全书。在铺天盖地的资料中，我们第一次知道，原来大部分前面挂一个“胡”的食物都是来自丝绸之路，如胡萝卜、胡麻子;大部分前面挂一个“番”的食物都是来自海上丝绸之路，如番茄、番薯;而宋朝开始就有如今天这般围坐一桌的“合家欢”饭局并开始使用公筷。更让我们欣喜雀跃的是，唐朝就有了冰激凌作甜品，还有一个非常美的名字 “酥山”。制作节目的过程，对我们来说是一次充满惊喜、赞叹与自豪的寻宝之旅，经典作品就是我们的美食地图，每个人都在这里尽情地快意江湖。

还有让我们为之骄傲的选手，倾尽全力要把经典作品里令人垂涎的美食变成现实。“火肉久者无油，有松柏之味;风鱼久者如火肉，有麋鹿之味”，出生在金陵美食世家的杨天恒，翻遍古籍资料，希望复原400年前“南都繁会图”里的金陵味道，看到成品的那一刻，他发现自己突然懂得了什么是“守护传承”。河南开封民间食肆手艺人刘建波是个钻研宋朝美味的鱼痴，最初为了店里生意好想复原“清明上河图”的姜辣羹，没有读过多少书的他，第一次翻开历史书研究千年前的繁华汴梁，靠一次次的尝试来破解配方，也正是这样的尝试，让他被千年前充满巧思的中国味道所感动……

文化自信，是更基础、更广泛、更深厚的自信。在我们的优秀传统文化中，美食是一道独特的风景。以前电视上做菜的节目五花八门，但观众看见的仅仅是一道道美食。而我们想要运用丰富多样的电视艺术形式进行当代表达，把美食与文化相融合，将文学作品中的力量，将每一道美食中的幸福满足感传递给大众。同时，也把中国文化的力量和魅力传递出去，让中国人乃至全世界从美食中感受中国传统文化之美，感受中华民族的血脉与生趣。

工资加薪赶不上房价上涨，现在买房真的太贵。猪肉涨价一直疯涨，现在吃肉太贵，吃不起啊！现在又搞出个南海纷争，美国、日本、越南、印度等等的国家为了哪里的资源和我们中国闹纷争。几天前日本国庆阅兵说中朝是最大威胁，还让自卫队做好防御准备，以防中朝的袭击。还向全世界公布中国在日本海域出动的战机侦查96次之多。而日本在中国海域出多飞机侦查是日本公布的三倍之多，真是厚脸无己啊。还不把中国在眼里。中国在日本大地震中真不该向日本援助，日本居然忘恩负义，而我们中国却一在帮助他们。

现在又出了个欧债风波，闹的人心惶惶。中国又出资在欧洲建立几个国有企业。帮助欧洲走出欧债风波。美国因为美债使美元大跌。美国的F-22飞机故障不断被停飞，而中国的歼-15和歼-20陆续试飞成功，这又是证明中国空军力量不断强大的有力证据。让中国也成为空军强国，让世界又一次震惊，在次证明中国的能力不可小视。中国的航母也下水试航，中国及将要建出自己的航母。前天中国发布自主研究成功的第四代塔克，这又是中国进步的证明。

中国在2008年5月12日遭遇了5.12大地震，使中国的四川受灾严重，但全中国人民对我们四川的帮助不断，使四川各地在最短的时间内恢复了原貌，才使全世界的人民可以看到我们美丽的四川。我的家乡在四川成都，成都是一座美丽的成市，个国的人民都说成都是一座来了就不想离开的城市。成都也四川的蓉城各种国外贸易纷纷在成都落脚，各种跨国企业也在成都安了家，成都的发展也越来越成熟。前不久又在成都开建了东区音乐公园，是全中国的第一座以音乐为主题的公园。这使成都在世界的知名度提升了不少。而起国际小姐连续三年在中国成都举办，今年也在中国成都举办。成都可以说是世界知名城市。我祝愿成都越变越美好。

近几年中国的发展是突飞猛进，势必要成为发达国家。我希望中国能尽早成为发达国家。我祝福中国一帆风顺……

[中国飞跃的发展500字作文

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。 2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

关于中学生使用手机

赞成意见：

1.现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。

2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。

3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。

4.只要正确使用好手机，紧跟时间并无过错，追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。

反对意见：

1.学校已提供了公共电话，因此手机并不能带来更多的方便，而且花费较多。

2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。

3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信，将无法集中精力学习。

参考作文：

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also，they can be used to listen to music or take photos. But others think that we dont need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones，because we meet them every day. And mobile phones may influence our study。

In my opinion，its not wrong to follow the fashion，but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way。

和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

适合被动语态的情况：

不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如： This table is made of wood.需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children.

注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示人或人们，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略by+执行者。如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.

注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work.

主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you

导语：如今微信已成为我们生活中的一部分，尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.如今微信已成为我们生活中的一部分，尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。其优点如下：1.可以非常迅速地与朋友进行文字、表情等交流;2.可以与朋友分享图片、音乐、视频等;3.不仅能发送语音讯息，而且可以直接通话;4.使用时不受时间地点限制;5.使用时免费。

词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays, WeChat has been a part of our life. It is becoming more and more popular with young people because of the following advantages. First, we can communicate with our friends by sending words and expressions very quickly. Second, we can share pictures, music and videos with them. Third, we can not only send voice messages to them but also speak to them directly. Besides, we can use it in any time. Last but not least, we use it for free and can save money. In my view, although WeChat has improved our lives, it should be used properly. We shouldn’t lose ourselves in it.