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大学英语写作常用句型【汇编20篇】

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2024年考研英语写作素材汇编

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1)Some(people)argue/claim/believe/hold that……But others set(put)forth a different argument about/oppositive views on the matter in question.

(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring Festival.……But others put forth opposite views on the problem.)

2)Some(people)advocate/endorse/favor/are for(或oppose/object to/are against)……Yet others stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points.

(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code.……Yet others hold on to the opposite views.)

3)To some peoples mind/From some peoples point of view/In the eye(s)o f some people,the matter in question is/seems/should be/means……But to othersmind/from others point of view/in otherseyes,it is just/quite the other way around/contrary/opposite(或the opposite/reverse is the case/true.)

(e.g. To some peoples mind,reading should be done in a selective way.……But to others‘,it is just the other way around.)

4)Some(people)respond/react to……by……But others behave/act in the other direction/in the opposite way.

(e.g. Some people respond to failure by remaining inactive or avoiding it……But others behave in the opposite way.)

5)Some take the view that……And/But on the other hand,others argue for the opposite view that……

(e.g. Some are of the view that institutions mould characters.……And on the other hand,others argue for the opposite view that characters transform institutions.)

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更多相似作文

篇1:大学生活计划英语作文

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How to Live in Harmony with your Roommates?Everyone has his answer.In my opinion,to Live in Harmony with your Roommates,one should:

Firstly, keep the same pace with roommates. There are usually four people or more in a room. It’s better to have a unified schedule. To maintain the order of the life, everyone should coordinate and abide by the schedule to reduce the disputes.

Secondly, don’t make little “squads” in the dormitory. You should treat every person equally rather than discriminating or isolating someone. We object to establish deep friendship under the cost of sacrificing the friendship’s width and breadth. It’s important to keep balance in the dormitory.

Thirdly, dont invade your roommates privacy. Everyone has their own secrets and eccentricities. We should not search roommates privacy. If someone has clearly made a field private, they must have special sensitive to this field and any subject attempting to break into this field will not be appreciated by them.

Fourthly, participate in dormitory’s collective activities actively. The activities of the dormitory is not only a simple activity, but also a way to contact with each other to share feelings. Dont be naive to think collective activity as boring and useless action which wastes time and money, and showing a pair of disparaging appearance for company. In fact, its all emotional investment, and indispensable.

Fifth, provide help and ask for help. Good roommate relationships is based on mutual help. When roommates meet with difficulties, we should voluntarily help. That’s obvious. So, when we have some trouble, is it appropriate to ask help from roommates? The answer is yes. Because sometimes asking for help show that you trust your roommates, which can deepen your relationship.

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篇2:2024中考英语作文高分表达句型

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一、表示比较和对比的常用句型表达

1. A is completely/totally/entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way/respect/aspect.

3. A and B differ in…

4. A differs from B in…

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B…However, A…; on the other hand, B…

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…

二、演绎法常用的句型

1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5.The reasons are as follows.

三、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/for this reason/because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of/Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

四、举例法常用句型

1. Here is one more example.

2. Take … for example.

3. The same is true of…

4. This offers a typical instance of…

5. We may quote a common example of…

6. Just think of…

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篇3:常用应用文写作基础知识大全

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公文是国家机关,社会团体及企事业单位在公务活动中,为行使法定职权而制作的文件。它能够跨越时间,空间的限制,有效地传递公务活动所需要的信息。因而行政公文虽然数量不多,但却是应用文中的一个主要门类。

为使国家行政机关的公文处理工作制度化,规范化,科学化,提高公文处理的效率和质量,经过几年的实践,国务院办公厅对原有的《国家行政机关公文处理办法》进行了再次修订,于2001年开始施行。

修订后的国家机关行政公文共有十三类十三种,即一、命令(令),二、决定,三、公告,四、通告,五、通知,六、通报,七、议案,八、报告,九、请示,十、批复,十一、意见,十二、函,十三、会议纪要。

决定

决定的适用范围

决定记录和反映了各类机关的重要决策结果和内容,它是一种带有制约,规范,指导作用的下行文,对于下级机关的工作过程或者活动具有强制力和约束力,是一种兼具领导性与规定性的公文。决定以机关名义发布,以国家行政机关为例,按照有关法律,决定的发布机关是国务院,国务院各部委,以及县级以上(含县级)地方各级人民政府;乡,民族乡,镇人民政府也可以发布决定。

决定适用于对重要事项或者重大行动做出安排,奖惩有关单位及人员,变更或者撤销下级机关不适当的决定事项。

决定的写法

决定的格式主要由标题,正文,签署和日期组成。

1,标题 决定的标题应当精炼地反映决定的主要内容,通常要求写全项标题,即发文机关,事由和文种。

2,正文 决定的正文,应具体表达决定原由及对具体事项或行动的意见,要求,方法,措施等内容。具体写法有两种:宣告性决定,因其内容相对简单,篇幅又较短小,所以,常按"决定原由","决定内容"的顺序作篇段合一的方法来进行表述。指挥性和表彰性决定,因其内容相对复杂,所以,常采用二部式结构表述:第一部分是开头,阐明决定的原由;第二部分是主体,阐明对有关事项或行动的意见,要求,方法,措施等内容,可按一定逻辑顺序分条列项进行表述;有时也可采用小标题的方式来表述。

3,签署及日期 决定的签署与其他行政公文一样,在正文的右下方签上发文机关及成文日期,其中,如果是需要明确通过决定的时间及会议,则可将二者写在标题的下方。

撰写决定的注意事项:

第一,要注意决定的必要性。第二,要注意决定的正确性。

l 通知

一、 通知的适用范围

在机关,团体和企事业中,作为通用公文的"通知"是应用范围广,使用频率高的一个文种。

通知适用于批转下级机关相关的公文,转发上级机关和不相隶属机关的公文,传达要求下级机关办理和需要有关单位周知或者执行的事项,任免人员。

通知的适用范围广,从公布国家的政策法令,到基层单位的事务告知,无论是党,政,军机关,群众团体,还是企事业单位,上至中央,下至地方,单位无论大小都可以使用通知这种公文形式。由于通知的限定性小,机动性,灵活性大,所以处理各种事项用其他公文不好归类和使用时,常常考虑用通知来发文。通知均以机关名义发布。

二、 通知的写法与撰写注意事项

通知的写作格式由标题,受文单位,正文,签署和日期几部分组成。

标题常用的写法有两种:一种是发文机关,事由,文种三要素俱全,另一种标题是只有发文事由和文种两要素,

受文单位 即被通知对象或主送单位,一般是单位,有时也可是个人。

通知的正文多用祈使语句,适当配以说明语句,而且口气坚定,不容置疑。

签署和日期 通知的正文结束后还要将发文机关名称写上,然后再写成文日期,最后要加盖公章。

三、 撰写通知的注意事项:

第一,要认真仔细。第二,被通知单位的名称要写清写全。通知的主送单位可以是一个,可以是几个,也可以是所有下属单位,发文时必须写清楚,通知周全。如使用"省政府有关部门"一类略称,所附发文单位则应写明"有关部门"的名称,以避免发文不全,贻误工作。

报告

一、 报告的适用范围

报告适用于向上级机关汇报工作,反映情况,答复上级机关的询问。

报告从性质上看是一种陈述性的公文;从行文关系上看,是一种典型的上行文。

二、 报告的特点

第一,已然性。

第二,总结性。

第三,陈述性。

三、 报告的种类

报告,按其呈报要求可分为呈报性报告,呈转性和呈复性报告。

报告,按其内容可分为综合报告和专题报告,工作报告和情况报告,以及调查报告。

四,报告的写法与撰写注意事项

四、 报告的写法

报告由标题,主送机关,正文,落款及日期四部分组成。

1,标题 一般由规范化的"三要素"的写法即发文机关,报告内容和报告组成,也可以由事由和文种组成,省略其发文单位。

2,主送单位 主送机关写在正文前第一行。

3,正文 报告的正文一般也分为开头,主体和结尾三部分组成。

正文的开头,一般是简要说明报告的目的或有关情况,有时是对报告的情况作简要概括。采用的方式常用说明式或概括式。

正文的主体应集中反映报告的核心内容。其具体写法,因报告种类不同而略有差异。综合性报告及呈报性报告,专题报告,因是汇报工作,按其内容基本上是采用顺叙法。呈转性报告,因其主要目的是反映对具体问题的意见,所以其内容安排亦采取顺叙法,正文的结尾,一般的报告多无特殊的结尾,汇报完毕,即告结束。结尾常用语是"以上报告,如有不妥,请指正。"呈转性报告,其结尾比较固定,常用语是"以上报告,如无不妥,请批转×××,×××贯彻执行。"

落款及日期 如果标题是"两要素"的写法,或者即使标题是"三要素"写法,为了郑重起见,则先落款即发文单位全称,再写成文的日期。

五、 撰写报告应注意的事项:

第一,要注意明确写作目的。一是根据目的确定报告的具体种类,二是根据目的选择典型材料和重点内容。

第二,报告的材料应确实,可靠。

第三,报告里的观点要正确。

第四,文字要简练。

请示

一、 请示的适用范围

请示适用于向上级机关请求指示,批准。

请示从行文关系看,它是一种典型的上行文,从性质上看是期复性公文。上级机关收到请示后,应当及时给予指示,批复。

请示一般以机关的名义发出,在国家行政机关中,为了明确行政领导负责制,重要的请示,比如涉及有关全国或者一个地区,一个方面工作的方针,政策,计划和重大行政措施等事项的请示,也可以由机关的正职行政领导签署发出。

二、 请示的特点:

第一,行文关系具有固定性。请示的行文不能超越法定的隶属关系,而且一般是逐级行文。

第二,行文的内容具有单一性。凡较规范的请示,都是具有这种单一性的,即一篇请示的公文只写一件事或一个问题,亦即所谓的"一文一事","一事一请示"。这样做的原因是由行政管理权限及行文效果所决定的。

第三,行文目的鲜明性。这主要表现在两个方面:一是对请示事项或问题所持的意见是非常明确的;二是对上级机关的有关请求也同样是非常明确的。在这里,一切的含糊其辞都是不允许的

三、 请示与报告的区别

第一,行文目的不同。请示用于向上级请求指示或批准某些事项,待上级明确审批意见后再开展或结束工作,在请示中可以向上级明确提出务必予以答复的要求;报告却不能请求指示或批准,更不能要求必须复文。

第二,两个文种的作用不同。请示对工作起到启始或中续作用;报告则起到汇报工作,反映情况供上级了解或参考的作用。

第三,两个文种的形成时间不同。请示只能在事前,报告则在事后或事情进行当中形成。

第二节 请示

四、 请示的写法

请示由标题,主送单位,正文,签署及日期组成。

1,标题 请示的标题由请示单位的法定名称,事由(请示事项)和文种(请示)组成。标题中的事由必须是请示的主要内容的精炼概括,一般为请示事项或问题的名目。

2,主送单位 即请示单位的直接上级机关。如有双重隶属关系时,则应主送能够直接批复的隶属上级,另者则以"抄报"处理,即主送单位只能是一个。不要轻易越级行文,如因特殊需要,必须越级行文时,应在报送更高的隶属上级机关的同时,抄报被越过的直接隶属的上级机关。

3,正文 请示的正文包括请示缘由,请示事项及请示批准的希望或要求。请示缘由部分应简明扼要地写出导致提出请示事项或问题的主要情况,也是构成原因的主要理由。第二部分的请示事项是全文的重点,明确提出请示的事项或问题以及相应的具体意见。最后一部分是向上级机关提出请求批准的希望或要求,常用语有"妥否,请批准""以上请示,可妥,请指示"等,如果是呈转性请示,结尾时常写"以上请示,如同意,请批转××××地执行"等。以上内容,视繁简程度,可分别作一段或若干段安排。

4,签署及时间 请示全文之后要写上请示单位的全称和请示正式签发的时间,完整的年,月,日。

五、 请示撰写的注意事项

第一,必须做到"一文一事一请示"。

第二,撰写请示事项时,意见要具体明确,决不能含混不清,不知可否。0

第三,凡请示事项或问题的解决涉及有关单位者,应事先商同有关单位,或在请示中加以说明;不能在主送的同时抄给下级机关。

第四,一定要把请示与报告区分开来,不能混用,亦不能写成"请示报告"。

批复

一、 批复的适用范围

批复,是上级机关根据有关的方针,政策和法律法规,依据自身的职权,针对下级机关的请示事项所作书面形式的答复。批复表达了领导机关对下级机关要开展某项工作或者处置某种事项所持的态度,或指示性意见。因此,批复具有强制约束力和严肃郑重性,并有很强的针对性和结论性,受文者必须贯彻执行。

批复适用于答复下级机关的请示事项。

批复是专门针对下级机关的请示而发的,一般是"一请示一批复",不涉及请示以外的其他事项。它属于指示性下行文。

二、 批复的用途

主要是通过对请示事项的具体答复或指示,实行对下级单位的具体指导,对全局工作及时协调。

三、 批复与批示同属于上级机关发往下级机关的指导性公文,但它们有明显的区别

批复是专门答复下级机关请示事项的,内容具有明显的指导性,属于被动发文;批示是上级机关对某些问题或某项工作发表的指导性意见,其内容常常有较强的针对性和参考作用,属主动发文。

四、批复的写法与撰写注意事项

1、标题 批复的标题一般都是规范的"三要素"的写法,即由发文单位的全称,事由和文种构成,也有的批复的标题由事由和文种构成

2、主送单位 批复的主送单位即原请示单位,换言之即答复是谁的请示,主送单位就应该是谁,若带有普遍指导意义的,需要发给下级机关,则用"抄送"的形式。另外,标题中如有请示单位的,则不必再写主送单位。

3、 正文 批复的正文一般都很简短,因为它不像通知和指示那样详细阐述道理或意义,也不必像请示那样充分说明理由,而是答复问题。正文一般由"引语"和"答复意见"两部分组成。

4、落款及时间 批复因具有通知和指示的性质,所以文中要写发文机关名称和成文具体时间;如果标题中已有发文机关名称,正文后也不再落款而只写成文日期。但无论是哪一种都必须加盖发文机关公章,以示严肃性。

五、撰写批复的注意事项

第一,针对性和真实性。写批复意见必须依照党和国家的方针,政策,针对所请示的问题,并核实请示原由的真实性,实事求是地给予明确答复。

第二,明确性和具体性。写批复,意见要明确,不可模棱两可,意见还应尽量具体,以利下级机关执行。

第三,及时性和一致性。批复是答复请示事项的公文,对请示事项的答复,一定要及时,以免误事。凡请示事项涉及到其他部门或地区的问题,批复前要尽快与其协商,取得一致意见,然后写成批复意见,以利于下级机关的实施。

第四,正确使用"批复"与"答复函"两个文种。批复是一种针对"请示"而发的下行文,作者必须是受文机关的上级领导或指导机关,否则不能使用这一文种。

一、 函的适用范围

函,也称公函,是商洽性公文。各级各类机关在开展工作中经常需要与平行或不相隶属的机关进行联系,以便更好地协调工作事项,这种联系常用"函"进行。函,国家机关,企事业单位都可以使用。它是公文中运用最为灵活的一个文种。

函适用于不相隶属机关之间商洽工作,询问和答复问题,请求批准和答复审批事项。

二、 函与批复的区别:

首先,可以从概念上加以界定。函是用来相互商洽工作,询问和答复问题,向有关主管部门请求批准的。批复是专门用来答复请示事项的。

其次,从作用与行文关系上来区分。批复的作用仅限于有隶属关系或业务主管关系的上级对所管辖的机关单位行文,准与不准的态度鲜明,往往具有通知和指示的性质,它只能是下行文。而函的答复更多为平级行文,并只是商洽性,联系与咨询的答复,一般情况都是平行文

三、 请示函与请示的区别:

公文处理中,平行单位之间请示与申请批准内容的函混淆的情况时有发生,虽然它们都有请示的性质,但它们也有明显的区别,主要有以下两点:

第一,请示是上行文,函是平行文。

第二,请示的制发单位和受文单位之间的关系是领导与被领导的关系,函的制发单位与受文单位是平行或不相隶属的关系。

四、 函的写法

函的一般格式主要包括:标题,主送单位,正文,落款与时间。

标题 函的标题是全要素标题,即包括发文单位,事由及文种。其中事由应是对正文主要内容的标准而精炼的概括。

正文 函的正文是文件的主要部分。强调就事论事,应直陈其事。第一部分是叙述事项,第二部分说明希望和要求。去函的正文先写商洽,请求,询问或告知的事项,然后提出希望,请求或要求。最后明确提出"以上意见可否,请函复","敬请函复","特此函告"等。"事项"部分基本是叙述和说明的写法,是什么就写什么,应简单扼要,又要交待清楚。"要求"部分可多可少,如果事项很简单,而且没有过多要求就同事项写在一起,一气呵成;如果事项复杂些,或要求多些可以单列一段来写,甚至分条列项来写,而且无论是哪一种内容,也不论是对哪一级,要求的口气都是谦和的。复函正文的一般结构是:先引述来函,可引来函的文件名称,发文字号,主要内容。如"贵厂×字×号文悉"这样的格式,也可以直接写"电悉""函悉",然后写答复的主要事项,所答复的内容要围绕来函,要准确表达本机关的意见,态度要鲜明。复函的结尾一般可写上"此复""特此函复"等话语。在复函中要针对来函中提出的问题予以答复:同意或不同意,同意将怎么办;不同意是什么原因或应该怎么办,不应该怎么办等。文中用语应言简意赅。

落款与日期 函的正文写完之后,最后要有签署和日期,并要加盖公章。

第三章 国家行政机关公文(下)

l 会议纪要

一、 会议纪要的适用范围和种类

会议纪要也是一种比较重要的法定公文。为了体现民主集中制的原则,各级机关,人民团体,企事业单位的公务活动经常采用会议形式,这就使以记录会议情况和议定事项的会议纪要具有较高的使用频率。

会议纪要适用于记载,传达会议情况和议定事项。

会议纪要是一种特殊文种,主要用于传达会议的主要精神和要求,与会单位共同遵守执行的事项,以沟通情况,交流经验,统一认识,指导工作。它是在归纳,整理会议记录及其他有关会议材料的基础上,按照会议的宗旨和要求,针对会议讨论研究的工作事项和问题综合整理而形成,它既可以反映会议的基本情况,主要精神和中心内容,也能够用以解决问题,统一协调各方面的步调,还可以向上级机关汇报会议情况。例如《××大学思想政治教育工作座谈会会议纪要》。

二、 会议纪要的种类

会议纪要从本身反映的内容和性质及作用来看,大体可分为三种:

第一类,指令性会议纪要。

第二类,通报性会议纪要。

第三类,座谈会纪要。

第五节 会议纪要

三、 会议纪要的写法与撰写注意事项

会议纪要的格式一般包括标题,时间,正文等项。

标题 会议纪要的标题有两种写法:其一是单标题,其二是双标题,这里有两个语言结构,前一个是主标题,概括会议的主题,后一个是副标题,说明会议的名称及所用文种。

时间 会议纪要的时间,一般是会议纪要形成的时间,有时也可以写会议结束的时间。会议纪要的时间一般写在标题下方的居中位置,并且首尾加圆括号。

正文 会议纪要正文一般包括开头,主体和结尾三部分。

开头部分用简练的文字写出会议概况:介绍召集会议的单位,会议的目的,开会的时间,地点,会期,参加人员,会议的议程和进行情况等。

主体部分主要写会议内容,即会议研究的问题,讨论的意见及所形成的结果。这部分的表述方式比较灵活多样,可以加写序号按问题的顺序逐一表述,也可以直接以小标题形式表述,还可以按内容性质加序号分若干部分表述。

结尾部分有两种写法。一种是提出希望,号召,要求有关单位认真贯彻会议精神,努力完成会上提出的各项任务;另一种是不另写结尾,正文的主体部分结束就是全文的结尾,一般工作会议纪要常常采用这种写法。

四、 撰写会议纪要应注意的事项:

第一、要真实,准确地概括会议内容,尤其是会议的议决事项。会议纪要,既要忠实于会议的实际内容,又要作好归纳整理工作,不能随主观意图增减或更改会议的内容,而必须做到真实,准确地表达会议内容。

第二、要突出反映会议的重点内容,这主要是指重点反映会议所讨论的问题及形成的统一意见,即会议明确和解决的问题。

第三,会议纪要的写作要及时,否则拖延时间过长,会给人"时过境迁"之感,影响公文的效果。

第四章 行政事务应用文

行政事务应用文的特点

行政事务应用文是指法定的行政公文之外的,在国家机关,企事业单位,社会团体日常行政事务中经常并大量使用的公务文书,有时被称为"常规文书"。

五、 行政事务应用文有其自身的特点:

第一、制发程序,行文格式无严格规定。与法定的行政公文相比,行政事务应用文有较大的灵活性,呈现出风格的多样化。例如,简报这种行政务事务应用文,既可以呈送给上级机关使之作为了解下情,正确决策的参考,又可以发给下级部门用于指导工作,沟通情况的工具。其主送,抄送单位无严格界限。写法灵活得多。

第二、行政事务应用文本身不具备法定权威。行政事务应用文一般不单独行文,它要发挥自身的作用,需要批转,转发,印发通知和实施命令等条件。否则,它只能被看作是一种参考意见。

第三,使用频率高。行政事务应用文在机关,团体,企事业中,使用很多,而且连续使用。

常见的行政事务应用文有计划,总结,简报,调查报告,规章制度,述职报告等。

计划的写作

计划的写作可以有多种格式,常见的有文字叙述式,条文式,表格式。有时几者兼而有之。不论采取哪种格式,计划都应具备标题,正文,日期三部分。

标题 完整的标题包括制定计划的单位名称,计划的期限,内容范围和计划的类别四个要素,如果是草稿或初稿,还应在标题下或标题后加括号注明。

正文 计划的正文要写计划的内容。可以分项写,也可以不分项写。如果分项写,可用条文式,还可用表格式。正文一般分为前言和主体两部分。前言部分一般说明制定计划的总的原则:上级指示和要求,制定计划的依据以及对本部门具体情况的分析。这部分应该高度概括,简约明了,不必过于具体。短期的小型计划,这部分可以省略。

主体部分要具备三项基本的内容,即:目标,措施,步骤。目标是计划产生的起点,也是计划实施的归宿,它是计划的灵魂。这部分应该根据需要和可能,提出完成任务的指标,即要完成何任务,达到什么目的要求。措施是实现计划的保证。这部分应该根据主客观条件,规定达到目标的手段,需动员的力量以及负责的部门,配合的单位等。步骤是实现目标的程序安排和时间要求。这部分应该按照任务完成的阶段和环节,明确哪些先干,哪些后干,体现出轻重缓急和先后顺序。在时间安排上,既要有总的时限要求,也要有每项任务的时限要求。

制定计划的日期 一般写在正文结尾处右下方,也有写在标题下方的。另外,对外行文的计划,需要加盖公章。

总结

一、 总结的写法

总结常见的格式包括标题,正文,署名和日期三个部分。

标题 有两种写法:一种是最一般的写法,包括单位名称,时间,内容和文体;另一种标题只有内容的概括,和一般文章的标题一样。

正文 全面总结和专题总结正文的写作格式有明显的不同。

二、 全面总结正文包括以下四个部分:

1,基本情况。这是总结的开头部分。这部分的写法,常见的有以下几种:一是概述总结工作的全貌,背景;一是说明总结的指导思想和成果;或是将主要的成绩,经验,问题扼要地提出来,先给人以总的印象,作为下文的铺垫。

2,成绩和问题。成绩要说够,问题要写透。

3,经验和教训。经验体会是总结的核心,是从实践中概括出来的具有规律性和指导性的东西。能否概括出具有规律性和指导性的东西,是衡量一篇总结好坏的关键。

4,今后的设想和打算。

署名和日期 全文之后要写上单位全称及完整的年,月,日。

上述几部分顺序而下,各自成章,是全面总结的一种惯用写法。

专题总结以介绍经验为重点,以论带叙,首先逐条概括出经验的中心要点,然后加以说明,情况,过程,做法的介绍,用来充当经验的论据,成绩收获融合在经验的条项之内。各条项之间具有内在联系。

调查报告

一、 调查报告的写法

调查报告的写作要点:

第一要,深入调查研究,详细地占有材料。

第二,认真分析,找出事物的规律。

第三,恰当选材,努力做到观点和材料的统一。

第四,要有点有面,不要笼统空泛,不要以偏概全,既要有典型事例,又要有一般情况的概述,这样才能给读者以完整的印象。

二、 调查报告的结构

一篇调查报告的结构要根据它的内容来安排,要做到既能反映客观事物的内在联系和发展规律,又要服从报告主题思想的表达。一般地说,调查报告由标题,开头,主体和结尾四部分组成。

标题 要用简要的语言概括表达全文的主题或论题。有这样几种类型:第一种是类似总结的标题;第二种是文章标题的写法;第三种是正副标题的写法;第四种是提问式的标题。

开头 概述基本情况。有的概括全篇的基本内容;有的简单介绍调查的目的,调查对象的有关情况和调查的经过等。这部分起提示全文的作用,力求简明概括。

主体 是调查报告的主要部分,主要是用材料来说明观点,说明具体做法,经验或问题。至于怎样组织则要根据内容的需要和事物的内在联系来安排。基本上有两种方式:一是按照调查顺序和事物发展过程的顺序来写,被称为"纵式安排";一是按照调查的内容归纳为几个方面,一个一个问题地叙述,逻辑性较强,条理比较清楚,被称为"横式安排"。但这只是相对的,常常是纵横交错地安排。

结尾 是对调查内容作一简要概括,或对正文进行补充,指出规律或做出结论。有的单独写成一段,有的不单独成段,而是把规律或结论放在介绍或分析材料之中,如果在正文中写清楚了,也可以不要结尾。

第五章 会议应用文

会议记录

一、 会议记录的整理

由于会议记录是在会议进行过程中记的,速度很快。必然用许多代替的符号,或者有句子不完整的地方。因此,会后必须进行整理,把那些用代替符号记的"翻译"出来,不完整的地方补充完整。如果会议当时没有记下来,或者记得不清楚的地方,还可以找发言人问清楚或核实。

记录整理好后送负责同志核阅,签字,以备查考。

二、 做记录的注意事项

第一,忠实,准确

第二,反应迅速

第三,注意保密

第五章 会议应用文

第二节 演讲稿

三、 演讲稿的写法

1、开场白

开场白有两项任务:一是建立说者与听者的同感;二是打开场面,引入正题。

开场白一般有这样几种方式:0

悬念式。演讲伊始,或提问题,或引出故事,设置悬念,激发听众兴趣。

名言式。利用名言警句做开场白,可使听众易于接受,振奋精神。

提问式。开场设问,引导听众积极思考。

演讲稿的开场白的方式要因人,因事,因地而不同,没有固定不变的程式。

2、正文

这是演讲稿的核心部分。要写好这部分,必须做到以下几点:

1)要有突出的中心思想;

2)观点和材料要统一;

3)安排好层次和段落的关系;

4)注意文中的过渡和照应。

3、结尾

四、 常见的演讲稿结尾有:

总结式。即在演讲的最后总结归纳自己的见解,主张,强化演讲的中心内容,给听众留下深刻印象。

号召式。即在演讲结束时,提出希望要求,发出号召。

启发式。即在结尾时,提出问题,启发听众,使之留有思考的余地。

第五章 会议应用文

演讲稿

一、 演讲稿写作注意事项:

第一,语言要有针对性。

第二,议题集中。

第三,语言通俗易懂。

第四,要注意演讲人的身份,演讲人和听众的关系,演讲的场合。

二、 这些是写演讲稿的基本要求。要想写出一篇精彩的演讲稿,还需要在以下几个方面下工夫:

1、内容要新颖独到。要想在同类命题的众多演讲中脱颖而出,必须独树一帜,给人以鲜明的印象。内容的新颖独到体现在两个方面:角度新或材料新。角度新即善于提炼与众不同的主题,发现别人不易发现的内在联系。材料新即运用未曾被人引用过的材料和别人不熟悉的知识。角度和材料,只要在一个方面有所长,就能给听众留下深刻印象。

2、演讲稿的语言要在明白如话的基础上,努力做到精炼,准确,富有概括力。要善于把自己的主要思想,主要观点极其简洁,明确地表述出来,"立片言以居要",让听众不但听得懂,而且记得住。只要听众记住了这类言简意赅,掷地有声的一两句话,就等于掌握了有关演讲的主要精神。

3、要运用各种手段和方法使演讲具有说服力和鼓动性。事实胜于雄辩,要善于借助于具体生动的事例或其他感性材料来说明道理,尽量用客观事实和客观事理本身的逻辑力量来折服听众;对自己的论题和听众,要怀有一种真挚感情,并通过各种修饰手法或生动的譬喻,将它化为巨大的冲激力,打动听众,鼓动听众。

4、设计好演讲的开头和结尾。演讲稿的开头,既可以提出一个发人深省的问题,也可以设计一种使人关注的情境或悬念,把听众带入演讲者所展示的天地之中。演讲稿的结尾,既可以以精辟有力的语言总结全文,也可以以热情洋溢的语言提出鼓励和期望,还可以以发人深思的语言去催人思考,使听众感到回味无穷,得益匪浅

审计报告

一、 审计报告的写法

审计报告的结构可由标题,署名,主送单位,正文,附件,签署和日期等六个部分组成。

标题 一般由事由加文种构成,也有的直书《审计报告》,或由审计单位加文种构成。

署名 审计报告的署名一般放在标题之下的正中位置,写明审计机关或审计小组名称,也有的放在文尾。

主送单位 即审计报告的呈递单位,可以是委托单位或委托人,也可以是被审单位的上级主管部门,写在标题或署名下一行的顶格处。

正文 主要包括以下六项内容:

(1)审计概况。可以交代审计的对象,目的,范围,时间等;也可以说明被审单位的基本情况,包括被审单位的业务性质,经营规模,内部管理组织的人员配备情况,财产资金情况,主要经济指标等;也可概述审计结果,提纲挈领地写出基本评价,主要成绩或问题,这种写法可使读者很快把握住全文主旨。(2)审计过程。简述审计工作展开的步骤,方法等,以便使委托单位了解审计工作进行的基本情况。(3)审计结果。这是报告的主要内容,或者阐述查出的主要问题和出现弊端的原因,或者指出被审单位的工作成绩和经验。这部分内容要具体,扎实,详细,材料要充分,证据要确凿。(4)审计评价。针对被审单位的工作情况写出评语,做出肯定或否定的评价。(5)处理意见和建议。审议人员根据有关的法律,规章,制度,针对查出的问题提出对被审单位和有关当事人的处理意见,并提出解决问题,消除弊端,改善经营管理的建议和措施。(6)结尾。如是上呈文,可写"以上意见当否,请审定";如果审计公证书,可写"特此证明"。也有的不写结束语。

附件 审计报告一般附有事实佐证材料,主要是与审计内容有关的会计账表,凭证,有关人员证词,调查笔录,以及审计人员整理成表格的数据资料。写作格式是在正文后面,落款的右上侧写明"附件"字样以及附件的名称和件数,然后依次将材料附在后面。

签署和日期 在文尾的右下方写出审计单位名称和审计人员名字,审计负责人要签名盖章,并在签署的下一行注明日期(一般以审计报告讨论通过的时间为准)。

二、 写作注意事项

第一,客观公正。审计报告如同法官的判决词,一经提出,即具有法律效力,将对被审计单位产生重大影响,所以审计人员要严格坚持以事实为依据,以法律,规章,制度为准绳,始终保持客观公正的态度,既不能夸大事实,蓄意整人,也不能大事化小,小事化了,存心偏袒。审计人员必须具有坚定的职业道德,不偏不倚地工作。

第二,材料要真实可靠。如实反映情况是保证审计报告质量的一个重要方面。审计人员必须对有关数据,凭证等资料进行认真的核实,鉴定,使之真实,可靠,完整,充分,剔除失实,弄虚作假的资料,未经查实的问题,不能写入报告。

第三,结论要慎重适度。审计报告是具有权威性,法律效力的文件,指出问题,做出审计评价,拿出处理意见一定要依据事实和法规反复研究,不能草率从事。

第四,建议要切实可行。审计建议是报告的一项重要内容,是审计监督,保护职能的体现,能够促进生产发展和管理水平的提高。建议,意见要有针对性和可行性,切忌不着边际,泛泛而淡,内容空泛。

第五,文字要庄重明确。

经济合同

经济合同的主要内容,写法

签订经济合同时条款应齐全,条款不全既不利于执行,又容易引起合同纠纷。经济合同的主要条款有:

1、当事者的名称或者姓名,住所。

2、标的经济合同中的"标的"。指合同中权利和义务所指的对象,也就是双方当事者要求实现的目标。标的有的指货物(如购销合同),有的指劳务,服务(如仓储保管,工程承包合同)等。无论标的指的是什么,均应明确具体。

3、数量和质量。任何经济合同对转移财产或提供劳务,都应有明确具体的量和质的要求。有些产品还应规定交货数量的正负尾差,合理磅差或超欠幅度等。

4、价款或报酬价款。是为取得对方产品而支付的代价,报酬是指为获得对方的劳务或智力成果而付出的代价。价款和报酬简称为价金。签约时必须把产品价款或劳务的报酬协商一致,并写明数目和结算货币名称,结算方式,付款方式,付款期限,注明是否给付定金及金额,开户银行名称及账号等。

5、履行期限,地点和方式。履约期限应明确具体。工业品应写明交货月份或季度,不要写得太笼统。农副产品交货期要考虑到季节性和产品性质的要求。确定履行期限时要考虑到履行的可能,无法按期履行的宁可不签约,也不要拖期,有时拖期不仅要被罚款,而且会给对方造成经济损失。履行地点直接关系到费用和包装。地点要写清楚,因地点不清曾发生过把洛阳的货物发运到沈阳的事故。包装材料和方法应做出规定。履行方式因合同性质不同而不同。签约时要规定合同一次履行或分期履行,可否由他人代为履行等。

6、违约责任违约责任又称"罚则"。是对不按合同规定履行义务的制裁措施。合同中应规定当事人违约,根据何种法律承担责任,或依法商定应承担的违约责任。责任条款是促进履约的重要保证。目前有些合同不写责任条款,违约后又推脱责任,这是应该改变的。

7、其他必须具备的条款。这类条款通常有三种情况。第一种是按照有关法律规定必须具备的条款。第二种是按照合同性质应规定的特有条款。第三种是当事人一方要求规定的某些条款。

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篇4:用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

全文共 247 字

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①As the graph depicts , …

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,

④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

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篇5:高考英语说明文写作指导

全文共 1104 字

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说明文是对事物形状、性能、特点、成因等进行的理解式表达表述的文章。其形式多为文字提示或图表。这种文体使用比较广泛。科普文、产品介绍、国情或民俗介绍都属于这类文体。说明文是陈述客观事实,谓语动词通常用一般现在时态。说明文具有以下特点:

1. 科学性。介绍事物或解说事理必须揭示其本质特征。做到概念准确,判断恰当,分类清楚。

2. 客观性。写说明文时,要按照事物的本来面目如实地加以介绍、说明和解释。不能带有个人愿望或主观倾向。

3. 知识性。说明文以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁的语言介绍事物或阐明事理,使人们获得关于某一事物的知识和道理。

4. 解说性。说明文的目的就是在于把事物、现象或道理解释、介绍清楚,让读者明白。

几点写作注意

写说明文要注意以下几点:

1. 抓住中心,分清主次。首先根据要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表,确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章文分成几个段落,每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主体时态。

2. 列全要点,扩编句子。以拟定的主题句为中心,选择恰当的词和句型组织材料,编写句子,形成段落。

3. 布局谋篇,连段成文。按照一定的逻辑顺序,用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。

具体写作实例

例如:根据下列提示,写一篇介绍你们学校的短文。

1. 位于市中心。

2. 有50多年的历史。

3. 现有60个教学班,近3000名学生。

4. 校园美丽,教学设备先进。

5. 教师经验丰富,工作努力。

6. 已为国家培养了许多高素质人才。

7. 本校为全市最好的学校之一。

要求:词数100左右。

写作示范:

Our school is located in the center of the city. I t has a history for more than 50years. Now, there are nearly 3000 students studying hard here, who were divided into 60 classes. I t has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers are well experienced and they all put their hearts into teaching. Many students with high quality have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city.

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篇6:英语句型改写初中英语改写句子练习

全文共 1725 字

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考辅P42

1.IgaveTomthebook.//

2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//

3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//

4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//

6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//

8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//

9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.

10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//

11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.

13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.

14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//

15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//

16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.

17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.

18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.

19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.

20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//

21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.

(全真1)

1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//

2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//

3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//

(全真2)

1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//

2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.

3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//

ButIdidn’//(全真3)

1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’

3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)

1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)

1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//

2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)

1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.

2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//

3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//

(专家2)

1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”

2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.

3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.

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篇7:2024中考英语作文写作万能句子积累

全文共 1494 字

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一、教育类

● And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British pot

勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)

●Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune .(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)

与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)

●Genius without education is like silver in the mine. (Benjamin Franklin , American president )

未受教育的天才,犹如矿中之银。 (美国总统 富兰克. B.)

●The roots of education are bitter , but the fruit is sweet .(Aristotle , Ancient Greek philosopher )

教育的根是苦的,但其果实是甜的。( 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)

二、知识类

●Activity is the only road to knowledge .(George Bernard Shaw , British

dramatist)

行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)

●A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books .(Thomas Jefferson ,

American president)

一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统

杰斐逊 . T.)

●A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way .(Adams Franklin , American humorist )

我的大部分知识都是这样获得的:在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。(美国幽默作家

富兰克林. A.)

●If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest .(Benjamin Franklin ,

American president )

倾已所有追求知识,没有人能夺走它;向知识投资,收益最佳。(美国总统

富兰克林. B.)

●Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )

想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )

●Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )

知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)

●The empty vessels make the greatest sound . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist )

满瓶不响,半瓶咣当。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)

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篇8:2024考研英语写作素材:关于幸福的名言

全文共 4195 字

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A good laugh is sunshine in a house.令人愉快的欢笑是房间里的阳光。(英国小说家萨克雷。W.M.)

A man who is never satisfied with himself and whom therefore nobody can please.人要是从来不满意自己,就不会有人能够使他满意。(德国诗人歌德.J.W.)

A smile is ever the most bright and beautiful with a tear upon it. What is the dawn without its dew? The tear, by the smile is made precious above the smile itself.笑容带上泪珠总是最鲜艳、最娇美的。正如没有露水,还算什么清晨?而泪珠带上了笑容,就变得甚至比笑容还珍贵。(美国哲学家、教育家兰格。S.K)

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不娱乐使人愚钝。(英国作家贺维尔.)

Anticipating pleasure is also a pleasure.预期快乐本身也是一种快乐。(德国剧作家、诗人席勒.F.)

Better by far you should forget and smile than that you should remem-ber and be sad.笑一笑而忘掉,比愁眉苦脸地记住要好得多。(英国女诗人罗塞蒂.C.G. )

But headlong joy is ever on the wing. 轻率的快乐总是瞬息即逝。(英国诗人 弥尔顿.)

Energy is eternal delight.精力充沛是永恒的快乐。(美国诗人、艺术家布莱克.W.)

Everything considered, work is less boring than amusing oneself.不管怎样,娱乐比工作更令人乏味。(法国诗人 查尔斯.B.)

Human felicity is produced not so much by great pieces ofgoodfortune that seldom happen , as by little advantages thatoccurevery day.(Benjamin Franklin ,American president).与其说人类的幸福来自偶尔发生的鸿运,不如说来自每天都有的小实惠。(美国总统 富兰克林.B.)

Most folks are about as happy as they make up their mindstobe.(Abraham Lincoln ,American president)对于大多数人来说,他们认定自己有多幸福,就有多幸福。(美国总统 林肯.A.)

The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to botheraboutwhether you are happy or not.(George Bernard Shaw ,Britishdramatist)痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。(英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G.)

The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that weareloved.(Victor Hugo , French novelist)生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。(法国小说家 雨果.V.)

There is no dise on earth equal to the union of loveandinnocence.(Jean Jacques Rousseau, French thinker)人间最大的幸福莫如既有爱情又清白无暇。(法国思想家 卢梭.J.J.)

To really understand a man we must judge himinmisfortune.(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor)要真正了解一个人,需在不幸中考察他。(法国皇帝 拿破仑.B.)

We have no more center to consume happiness without producingitthan to consume wealth without producing it.(George Bernard Shaw,British dramatist)正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样,我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福。(英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G.)

A lifetime of happiness ! No man alive could bear it ; it wouldbehell on earth.(G.Bernard Shaw ,British dramatist)终身幸福!这是任何活着的人都无法忍受的,那将是人间地狱。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G.)

Happiness is form courage.(H.Jackson , British writer)幸福是勇气的一种形式。(英国作家 杰克逊.H.)

Happy is the man who is living by his hobby.(G.Bernard Shaw,British dramatist)醉心于某种癖好的人是幸福的。(英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G.)

Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it liesinthe joy of achievement , in the thrill of creativeeffort.(FranklinRoosevelt , American president)幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统 罗斯福.F.)

He laughs best who laughs last.远行者见闻多。(英国科学家雷伊.J.)

He who can conceal his joys is greater than he who can hide his griefs.能隐藏欢乐的人比能隐藏悲痛的人更了不起。(瑞士作家 拉瓦特)

I like the laughter that opens the lips and the heart, that shows at the same time pearls and the soul.我喜欢能不开启双唇和心扉的笑声,喜欢能展示皓齿和灵魂的笑声。(法国作家雨果)

I never condider ease and joyfulness as the purpose of life itself.我从来不认为安逸和欢乐就是生活本身的目的。(美国科学家爱因斯坦)

I wish to preach, not the doctrine of ignoble ease, but the doctrine of the strenuous life.我愿宣扬的信条是艰苦奋发的生活,而不是卑微低下的安逸。(美国政治家罗斯福.T.)

It is a curious fact that in bad days we can very vividly recall the good time that is now no more; but that in good days we have only a very cold and imperfect memory of the bad.奇怪得很,人们在倒楣的时候,总会清晰地回忆已经逝去 快乐时光,但是在得意的时候,对恶运时光只保有一种淡漠而不完全的记忆。(德国哲学家叔本华)

It is a poor heart that never rejoices.永远不快乐的心很可悲。(英国小说家马里亚特)

Joys are our wings, sorrows are our spurs.欢乐是人们的双翼,哀愁是人们发愤的动力。(法国作家里克特.J.P)

Labor is often the father of pleasure.劳动常常是快乐之父。(法国哲学家、历史学家伏尔泰)

One of the greatest pleasure in life is conversation.生活中最大的乐趣之一是交谈。(美国作家史密斯L.P.)

Perfect understanding will sometimes almost extinguish pleasure.完全的理解有时几乎会使乐趣消失。(英国学者、诗人豪斯曼.A.E.)

Never less idle than when wholly idle, nor less alone than when wholly alone.要清闲就完全清闲,要清静就完全清静。(英国诗人克莱尔J.)

People who cannot find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to find time for illness.腾不出时间娱乐的人,早晚会被迫腾出时间生病。(美国商人 霍梅克.J.)

Pleasure is nothing else but the intermission of pain, the enjoying of something I am in great trouble for till I have it.快乐不过是痛苦的间歇,享受之前要进行艰苦的努力。(英国法学家 塞尔登.J.)

Praise is ilde sunlight to the human spirit, we cannot flower and grow without it.对于人的精神来说,赞扬就像阳光一样,没有它我们便不能开花生长。(英国作家 格林.G.)

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篇9:中考英语作文的亮点句型

全文共 2922 字

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想让你的作文更上一个台阶吗?想让阅卷老师们耳目一新、眼前一亮吗?快来学习今天这几个亮点句型吧,让你的作文脱颖而出,让你的中考取得一个更好的分数!

一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most+ 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.

姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员

Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen.

刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.

没有什么比环保更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.

没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

We cannot emphasize the importance of education.

我们再怎么强调教育的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.

不可否认,林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是……)

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.

锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(……的原因是……)

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)

So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。

So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her.

西施是如此美丽,以致于我们都喜欢她。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……)

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈……愈……)

The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着……,……能够……)

By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

By reading, we can broaden our horizon.

通过阅读,我们可以扩大视野。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

Travelling enable our life to be enriched,

旅行能丰富人们的生活。

Watching movies enable our horizon to be broadened.

看电影能开阔视野。

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篇10:高考英语作文常用的名言集锦

全文共 2729 字

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An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。这是一句高考中经常用得到的英语名句,下面是由小编整理的更多高考名句,希望对你有帮助。

1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15. I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards.我走得很慢,但是我从来不会后退。

16. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

17. A man has two ears and one mouth that he may hear much and speak little.人有两只耳朵一张嘴,就是为了多听少说话。

18. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today .实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。

19. If the short cut to learning, it also must be diligent.如果说学习有捷径可走,那也一定是勤奋。

20. Victory belongs to the most persevering.坚持必将成功。

21. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

22. Time is a bird for ever on the wing.时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。

23. Nothing is impossible!没有什么不可能!

24. When all else is lost the future still remains.就是失去了一切别的,也还有未来。

25. Winners do what losers dont want to do.胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事!

26. Adversity is the midwife of genius.逆境造就天才。

27. Time is money.时间就是金钱。

28. Every noble work is at first impossible.每一个伟大的工程最初看起来都是不可能做到的!

29. Never a negative acknowledge why it is impossible.永远也不要消极地认为什么事是不可能的。

30. What a man needs most is appreciated.人性最深切的需求就是渴望别人的欣赏。

31. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好。

32. A girl because she had no shoes to cry, until she saw a man who had no feet.一个女孩因为她没有鞋子而哭泣,直到她看见了一个没有脚的人。

33. The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.伟人之所以伟大,是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。

34. Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably.不管追求什么目标,都应坚持不懈。

35. If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.如果你年轻时不学会思考,那就永远不会。

36. A positive attitude may not think time and effort spent on the little things.有积极心态的人不把时间精力花在小事情上。

37. Dont try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.不要着急,最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

38. The world is like a mirror: Frown at itand it frowns at you; smile, and it smiles too.世界犹如一面镜子:朝它皱眉它就朝你皱眉,朝它微笑它也朝你微笑。

39. Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall.我们最值得自豪的不在于从不跌倒,而在于每次跌倒之后都爬起来。

40. The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。

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篇11:大学英语作文题目预测:传统文化

全文共 1235 字

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On the Losing of Traditional Culture

1. 现在许多传统文化正慢慢消失

2. 传统文化消失的原?因

3. 我的看法

On the Losing of Traditional Culture

It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced in this modern era.

The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture. If the fund used to protect the ancient culture was instead delivered to the poor, it will be helpful to the improvement of their living standard. Thirdly, modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot. For instance, college students always collect their thesis materials by surfing the Internet instead of borrowing books from the library.

In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn’t keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.

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篇12:环境保护大学英语作文

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and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

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篇13:英语四级写作模板

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People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

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篇14:英语作文素材:7组常用过渡语

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导语:相信英语作文是令很多人头疼的东西吧,别着急,平时多看范文,多看英语新闻,积累多了自然有句子可写。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1. 表起始的过渡

first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.

2. 表时间的过渡语

first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.

3. 表空间的过渡语

on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.

4. 表因果的过渡语

for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.

5. 表转折的过渡语

but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等.

6. 表列举的过渡语

for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.

7. 表推进的过渡语

what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等.

8. 表总结的过渡语

in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等.

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篇15:2024英语六级考试作文写作技巧

全文共 2053 字

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一. 心理

古人云,不战而屈人之兵,很大程度上取决于心理因素。随着四六级考试改革的深入,会有,更新,更难的题目,包括作文题目出现,这样就要求我们有处惊不变的能力。即使是出现某种没有预料到的题型,考生也应该及时调整心态、从容不迫地应答。事实上,历史经验证明:题目要求越是高,难度越是大,考生的发挥余地也就越大。挑战和机遇是成正相关的。

二. 评分

知己知彼,百战不怠。熟悉老师的评分习惯,对于考生正常、甚至是超常发挥自身水平也十分有益。正常情况下,阅卷老师要领会贯彻考试规定的评分原则,依照文章的结构和语言水平进行评分。然而,除此以外,有“两个基本点”我们也需要给予足够的重视——闪光点和语法点。在一篇出类拔萃的范文中,我们往往可以看到像提问法、谚语总结法、从句、并列句、理由段公式、理由词汇、路线句型、插入语、名词化、和被动语态等等闪光点;而在一篇低分例文中,基本的语言错误则多得数不胜数。

三. 休息

考试迫在眉睫时,同学们往往容易进入一种临考状态。这种状态比较突出的表现是夜不能寐。尤其是在专业课和全国四六级考试纷至沓来的时候,很多同学更是发扬连续作战的精神,通宵达旦,头悬梁、锥刺骨。其实这对于像四六级考试这样的高强度考试而言是有百害而无一益的。道理很简单,四六级考试对于一个学生来说,不仅是一次英语水平的综合测试,也是一种意志力、甚至是体力的考验。没有良好的休息作为后盾,考生很难笑到最后。所以,保证充足的睡眠是最基本也是首要的应试技巧

四. 营养

无庸置疑,营养的摄入在最后关头也是异常重要的一环。在保证充分睡眠的同时,食物是另一个“工夫在诗外”的客观因素。尤其是参加四级考试的同学,早餐一定要定时定量,不可或缺。一般来说,类似奶酪苏这样的奶制品外加一杯热牛奶或者热巧克力已经足以提供整个半天考试所需的热量,当然,这也因人而异。有些体质虚弱的同学也可以考虑服用一些如西洋参、鸡精这样的营养品。不过,安眠药等有副作用的药物一定要慎用,否则过犹不及。

五. 审题

磨刀不误砍柴工。在落笔前花两三分钟时间进行构思,既有利于理清行文思路、也避免了差之毫厘、失之千里的遗憾。尤其是在应对图表类作文时,我们更是要看清图表,牢牢把握各个数据的变化和相互关系,才能够下笔。否则张冠李戴,即使文章本身再不同凡响、语惊四座,也只会竹篮打水、甚至起到适得其反的效果。

六. 卷面

对于像作文这样的主观题而言,考生与阅卷老师从来就犹如搏弈,无形中彼此互动、相互影响。一个考生可以做的,首先是通过卷面给阅卷老师下意识地传达个人信息。用笔的颜色(深蓝色使人心情放松愉快)、粗细(粗线条给人以安全感),整齐划一的格式(段首或一律顶格或一律空两格),明了的段落感(每段空一行),清晰的字数感(一行以十字为宜),工整的字迹都会给任何阅读者留下深刻的正面印象,从而使考生先发制人、取得先机。

七. 结构

有始有终、首尾照应,是任何一篇好文章的基本标准之一,也是两大评分原则之一。如果说广大考生已经给第一段以足够重视的话,那么是不是大多数考生都意识到了理由段的条理和最后一段的呼应在全文中所具有的不可忽视的地位了呢?其实,要写好理由段,我们只需要注意表示启承转合的衔接词即可。而要写好结尾,最好的方法莫过于温故而知新,回顾第一段的大致内容了。

八. 表达

言之无文,行而不远。语言作为评分原则中的基本要素之一,在四六级作文评分的整个过程中具有决定性作用。有评分老师甚至断言:“It is not what you say, it is the way that you say it.”(重要的并不在于考生写了些什么,而在于考生是怎么表达的。)虽然这种说法本身似乎有失偏颇,可是参加过国际标准化英语考试的同学应该也听说过那么一句话,叫做:“Give the monkey exactly what he wants.”(给阅卷老师最想要的。),不是吗?譬如同样是描述数据,一些同学拘泥于图表本身,动辄按部就班地引用图表上现成的数字和年代,其实这都是图表作文的忌讳。聪明的同学引而不用,他们常喜欢用倍数、分数、小数、百分比、或者一些动词(double / triple / quadruple)来表现极端数据,动态数据以及他们的相异之处。

九. 检查

行百里者半九十。一篇成功的作文少不了反复推敲、一再修改。然而,由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制,考生绝对需要慎重对待作文的检查和修改。这里,我不得不提考生检查作文时的三大“通病”,即,数字数、孤芳自赏、和做结构与内容上的修改。我们必须明确:考试作文的润色和修改只需要达到三个目的即可:1. 拼写正确,看文章中是否有汉字、多余符号、糊乱涂改、划线、和错别字;2. 搭配正确;和3. 语法正确,特别是人称、时态、和单复数的三一致。

鲁迅先生说过,世界上本没有路,走的人多了也就成了路。我们要善于在学习实践中发现、总结和运用规律,这样才能够在复习迎考的过程中事半功倍,百尺竿头、更进一步。路漫漫其修远兮,愿以此文抛砖引玉。

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篇16:大学英语四六级考试祝福语

全文共 1191 字

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人生就是一个上上下下喜喜悲悲的过程,这样的人生才叫丰富与多姿。下面是小编给大家整理的四六级考试祝福语的内容,欢迎大家查看。

1.十年寒窗,百日风雨,行遍书山,航终树海,千磨百炼,铁杵成针,浪淘水洗,沙尽金见。祝愿高考金榜题名。

2.十年攻书寒苦,今宵征冲天路;回眸从前付出,泼墨卷袖书;恭祝,恭祝,此战青云平步。祝高考金榜题名。

3.人有时是要勉强自己的。我们需要一种来自自身的强有力的能量推动自己闯出一个新的境界来。

4.人生终有许多选择。每一步都要慎重。但是一次选择不能决定一切。不要犹豫,作出选择就不要后悔。只要我们能不屈不挠地奋斗,胜利就在前方。

5.人生之旅短暂而漫长,让我们都能发出理解之光。

6.人生能有几次搏?莫到白发还未博。

7.人生就是一个上上下下喜喜悲悲的过程,这样的人生才叫丰富与多姿,失败一次并不可怕,只要我们能从中找到成功的奥秘和努力的勇气。

8.人都是在跌倒与爬起之间学会坚强,都是在风雨与阳光之间走过成长的路。失败所能带给你的只应是一些教训,一些冷静的思考,而不该有绝望、颓废、不知所措。

9.热爱可以创造奇迹。如果我们热爱登山,我们可以不顾旅途的危险与劳顿,勇往直前;如果我们热爱文学,我们可以废寝忘食,夜灯长明;如果我们热爱高考呢?那么,一切都将变得简单而和谐!

10.努力的苦读,就为这一刻啰!把你的实力全部发挥,所有关着你的人,都会为你祝福、祈祷,相信你会考出满意的成绩,榜上有名喔!

11.你笔下拥有一个色彩绚丽的世界:愿你,也相信你,拥有另一个笔下灿烂的图景。

12.明天考试啦,以后不用6点起床啦,以后可以天天游泳啦,明天是新生活的开始,一定不能愁眉苦脸,今晚做个好梦!

13.明天就要考试,出门还得趁早。付出就有回报,赶紧睡个好觉。毕竟熬过十年,参加就可骄傲。别想分数高低,放松最为重要。老妈最近很累,别忘对她笑笑,老爸场场接送,给他一个拥抱。穿得漂漂亮亮,誓把监考迷倒。最后提醒一遍,检查铅笔小刀!

14.面对目标,信心百倍,人生能有几次搏?面对成绩,心胸豁达,条条大陆通罗马。

15.每个人一生中都要经历大大小小的考试,小考、中考、高考……祝福语网在此汇总了大量的考试祝福语,帮助大家为即将考试的他们送去一份祝福。

16.没有了旋律,就没有了诗歌,没有了色彩,那是怎么样的生活?愿春天赋于你绚丽是色彩...

17.六月艳阳天,高考即在前,十年寒窗苦,朝暮读圣贤;学非单行道,之外路千条,心态摆平稳,从容去应考。榜上有名固可喜,名落孙山亦莫恼!祝高考大捷!

18.六月:7、8、9日3天,是金色的日子,是成功的开始,因为我问心无愧,胸有成竹。

19.快到考试的日子了,希望你干自愿事,吃顺口饭,听轻松话,睡安心觉。使自己保持良好平静的心态,不要太紧张,相信你的梦想会实现的!

20.考试在即,送你一个笑脸⌒_⌒希望你在考试前、考试中、考试后都能保持微笑。相信自己一定能行!

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篇17:英语说课及教案的写作方法

全文共 2622 字

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教案(Teaching Plan)是教师施教的课时计划或方案,是帮助教师有效地进行素质教育教学的依据.教案可以帮助教师有计划、有步骤地进行素质教育教学,充分利用课堂教学时间,高质量地完成教学任务.教案写得如何将直接影响教学效果的好坏.因此,在日常教学中,广大教师都非常注重写教案.那么写教案时应写什么呢?

一、写课题(Topic)和课型(Lesson Type)

课题相当于文章的标题,讲课时要首先告诉学生,并写在黑板上.因此要写得准确.课型是指该节课的讲授类型.初中英语的主要课型有:新授课(New lesson)、巩固课(Reinforcement Lesson)、复习课(Revision Lesson)、语音课(Phonetic Lesson)、听力课(Listening Lesson)、听说课(Aural-Oral Lesson)、阅读课(Reading Lesson)、语法课(Grammar Lesson)等.不同的课型应用不同的授课方式或方法,只有确定了课型,才能选择有效的素质教育教学方法.

二、写素质教育教学目标(Teaching Objective)

素质教育教学目标是教案的核心内容,是教师施教的准绳.教学目标要符合大纲对教材的要求.由于教学目标要在课堂上展示给学生,让学生明确,所以写素质教育目标时,要力求简明扼要,浅显易懂,便于操作和检测,一般3~4个目标为宜.

三、写素质教育教学的重点(Main Points)、难点(Difficult Points)和关键点(Key Points) 素质教育重点是课堂教学的主要任务;教学难点是师生顺利完成教学任务的障碍;素质教学关键是攻克教学难点的突破口.在教案中写清一节课的教学重点、难点和关键点,能提醒教师在讲课时注意突出重点、突破难点、抓住关键.

四、写教具(Teaching Tools)

课堂上需要什么教具要写清楚,如录音机、教材录音带、教学挂图、卡片、实物(或模型)、小黑板、刻印好的练习题、彩色粉笔、幻灯片等.

五、写素质教育教学过程(Teaching Procedure)

素质教育教学过程是教案的主要部分.写教学过程主要写以下几方面的内容:

1. 写教学环节.教学环节即教学任务是什么要写清楚,做到心中有数.目前有些教师采用"三阶段六环节"教学模式,即:准备阶段(自由交流、复习检查)、讲练阶段(导入课程、分层操练)和发展阶段(巩固发展、布置作业).

2. 写知识点和所用时间.写好知识点,教师使用教案时能一目了然,有的放矢.写好所用时间,能使教师从容掌握教学速度,合理安排每个教学环节所需的时间,充分利用课堂时间.

3. 写教师活动.不仅要写教师"教什么",还要写出教师"怎样教",即写清楚教师要教的内容,写出讲授这些内容的方法.写出课堂用语和各环节的过渡语.课堂用语要求简练、口语化,用学生已经学过的熟悉的、听得懂的英语来解释或表达新的教学内容.各环节之间的过渡语要自然流畅.写出使用教具的时机和方法,写板书内容等.

4. 写学生活动.写出学生学习的内容和学习方法,特别是怎样学应写清楚.不能简单地把学生活动写成听、读、思考、操练、做题等.

六、写课堂训练题(Exercises)

备课时精心设计的有针对性的随堂练习题和达标题要写在教案中.写清出示这些题的办法,如用小黑板、看刻印材料或学生已有材料等.写出这些题的答案和解题方法.

七、写课堂小结(Summing-up on Teaching)

课堂小结是教师帮助学生回顾和总结本节课的学习内容的重要环节.小结的方式和方法要在教案中写清楚,不论是教师引导学生总结,还是由教师归纳总结,都要注意把本节课的内容纳入知识系统之中,使学生在整体上把握知识.

八、写板书设计(Blackboard Designs)

板书是有声有色的教学语言,它具有直观性、形象性和启发性.因此,教师在课堂上要有计划

地使用黑板,板书什么内容、写在什么位置、用什么颜色的粉笔等要在备课时设计好,并写在教案中.避免课堂上东写一个句子、西写一个短语、一会儿写、一会儿擦、一会儿擦了又写的板书混乱现象.好的板书能使讲课的内容系统化、结构化,有利于学生复习本节课的知识. 写教案时要考虑的问题

1、如何开始备课

在教师着手备课之前,必须吃透课程标准(大纲)及教材,在此基础上,考虑学生的认知规律和实际的语言能力,以确定课题和教学目的,明确教学目标。从教学目标出发,确定重点和难点,考虑用哪些教学法来组织课堂。然后精心挑选、设计练习,确定要做、改、删、增的练习,列授课计划提纲,再逐步仔细预测各种教学技巧和教学手段的应用,特别是涉及可能修改计划、增删内容的教学步骤。

2. 思考几个问题

(1)教学技巧上,是否有足够的变化可以使课堂教学生动有趣?成功的外语课上总有不同的活动,使学生思维活跃,情绪高涨。

(2)不同教学技巧的应用和教学的组织有没有得到有序的、合乎逻辑的安排?理想化的课堂教学须朝着教学目标由易及难、循序渐进。建立在新知识之上的教学活动必须精心安排。

(3)整堂课的节奏设计得好吗?节奏的含义,可以有以下三个方面:第一,活动不能太短,也不能太长。如果课堂活动多而短,那么学生刚刚找到某活动的“感觉”,又得“跳到”下一个活动去了。这样不好。第二,教师应考虑如何把各种教学技巧、教学手段和教学组织形式揉合在一起。例如,一堂课上连续搞全班俩俩全班小组俩俩全班……的活动,每个活动五分钟,那么,这些活动是难以发挥其应有作用的。第三,控制好节奏也有利于各个教学活动之间的衔接。例如:

(4)整节课的时间有没有安排好?这是备课最难控制的因素之一。新教师往往容易提早授完所备内容,而后又易矫枉过正,不能完成课时计划。这里有两点值得提醒。预先准备一些“备用”的复习活动。如果提早授完已准备的内容,则进行复习巩固练习。

3. 学生的个体差异

随着教学过程的重心由教师向学生转变,学生的主体作用日益突出。课堂教学必须充分考虑学生的个体差异。我们主张,备课一般应以中等程度的学生为准,但也应适当照顾两头的学生。可以考虑以下五个方面:(1)教学内容适当包含一些较难或较易的项目,(2)针对不同水平的学生问不同难度的问题,(3)设计的教学活动尽可能让全体同学都参与。

4. 学生谈话与教师谈话

备课时要充分考虑教师与学生的谈话时间。一般的英语课上,总是教师说得多, 学生说得少。要注意让学生有较多的机会进行交际。

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篇18:英语作文写作范例之我的班主任

全文共 958 字

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题目:请以“My Class Teacher”为题,写一篇不少于60个单词的作文。

My Class Teacher我的班主任

My class teacher is Mr. Wang. He is strict but kind. He has taught us Chinese for two years.我的班主任是王老师,他是一个要求严格而亲切的老师。他已经教了我们两年语文。

He always tells us to study hard but not all the time. Sometimes he plays with us. He says, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." I think he is a good class teacher.他总是告诉我们要好好学习,但不是时时刻刻学习。有时他会和我们一起玩。他说:“只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。” 我觉得他是个很好的班主任。

点评:这篇文章取材的是身边熟悉的人,作者也有东西可写,更具有可读性。另外,写人时把主语稍作调整,读起来轻松多了。

I am a 15-year-old girl. My name is [ename]Cherry[/ename]. Now I am studying in the middle school. I want to be an actress because I think it is a funny and exciting job...

写人的常见句式如:

This is my friend, Mary.

She is... years old.

She is a teacher/ an artist/ a singer...

She/ He gets up at 6/5... / early/ late.

She/ He has sports at school.

She/ He likes...

She/ He is strong/ fat/ slim/ kind/ thin/...

She/ He looks like...

She/ He is good at English/ maths/ Chinese/ physics...

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篇19:篇雅思写作范文:大学教育应该理论与实践相结合

全文共 1933 字

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Some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training benefit to society.Do you agree or disagree. use your own experience and knowledge to support your idea.

Most universities and colleges spend a rather long period in fundamental theories and elementary courses. But students regard these kinds of knowledge useless, and pay less attention to them. They suggest school pay more time for practical training instead of providing theoretical lessons. In my opinion, however, theoretical knowledge is necessary. And one will definitely benefit from it.

First, fundamental theories, such as math and physics, are the basis of other knowledge. To a student who majors in automatic control, the course of control system is the most practical and useful in the future. But if he isn’t good at math and circuit, he will hardly be able to understand the principles and methods of how to control a subject or process. It is just like constructing a building. How can you imagine a spectacular high-rise without

a firm groundsill? That is, theories and practices are interrelated. We can ignore neither of them.

Second, theoretical basic knowledge provides not only the knowledge itself, but also a way that how to learn and research. University is a place for scientific research and invention. So it is necessary for students to have the skill of doing research. Seeing from another angle, science and techniques are exploding so quickly that present skills will soon be out of date. If one learnt nothing except practical skills, he would also fall behind the society. But if one could master the method of research, he would be able to refresh himself continuously with advanced technology.

From all the commentaries above, we can learn the important role of theoretical knowledge. Although pragmatism is very popular today, we should pay enough attention to the basis and principles.

[雅思考试作文

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篇20:高考英语写作必背的180个句式

全文共 29238 字

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导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力,你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

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