英语作文火灾自救【热门七篇】

冬寒天亦燥，小心有火着。醉后烟抽少，远离被与袄。角落勤清扫，堆积自燃烧。睡查煤气灶，起关热空调。丝织远离床，通风常开窗。消防放心上，保你永安康。消防宣传日，一起宣传时。火灾无情，警钟长鸣!以下是小编带来的消防安全常识，希望对你有帮助。

一、发现火灾，及时报警，牢记火警电话“119”。报火警时的主要步骤：(1)报警时要讲清失火单位的名称、地址;(2)要说清是着火物和火势大小，以便消防部门调出相应的消防车辆;(3)说清楚报警人的姓名和使用的电话号码;(4)要注意听清消防队的询问，正确简洁地予以回答，待对方明确说明可以挂断电话时，方可挂断电话;(5)报警后要到路口等候消防车，指示消防车去火场的道路。

二、当周围发生火灾时，一定要保持镇定，以免在慌乱中做出错误的判断或采取错误的行动，受到不应有的伤害。小的火能灭就灭，大的火不能灭就要马上报警。

三、受到火势威胁时，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣物、被褥等向安全出口方向冲出去，不要往柜子里或床底下钻，也不要躲藏在角落里，更不要贪恋财物，盲目地往火场里跑。

四、燃烧时会散发出大量的烟雾和有毒气体，它们的蔓延速度是人奔跑速度的4-8倍。当烟雾呛人时，要用湿毛巾、浸湿的衣服等捂住口、鼻，不要大声呼叫，以防止中毒，但湿毛巾、浸湿的衣服等不能太湿，以防止呼吸比较困难。

五、在被烟气窒息失去自救能力时，应努力滚到墙边，便于消防人员寻找、营救，因为消防人员进入室内都是沿墙壁摸索着行进。此外，滚到墙边也可以防止房屋塌落砸伤自己。

六、火灾发生时，烟气大多聚集在上部空间，因此在逃生过程中，应尽量将身体贴近地面，弯腰前进。并尽可能靠近墙边爬行逃离火场。

六、逃生过程中，要注意根据风向确定疏散方向，为躲避火焰和烟气，应当朝火场上风处逃生，这样可获得更多的逃生时间。

七、千万不要盲目跳楼，可利用疏散楼梯、阳台、落水管等逃生自救。如果被困在二层以下的楼层内，被烟火威胁，时间紧迫无条件采取任何自救办法时，也可以跳楼逃生。在跳楼前，应先向地面抛一些棉被、床垫等柔软物品，然后用手扒住窗台或阳台，身体下垂，自然下滑，使双脚着落在柔软物上。

八、室外起火时，如发现门已发烫，千万不要开门，以防止火势窜入房间。可用浸湿的被褥、衣物等堵塞门窗缝，并不断泼水降温，防止外部火焰及烟气侵入，从而达到抑制火势蔓延速度、延长逃生时间的目的。

九、一旦被火势困住，要积极采取紧急避难。避难是指在受到火势威胁的情况下，采取的自我保护行为。一些大型综合性多功能建筑物，一般都在经常使用的电梯、楼梯、公共厕所附近以及走廊末端设置避难间。发生家庭火灾时，由于住宅一般都未设置专门的避难间，所以人们可根据实际情况，如利用阳台等可燃物少、方便同外界接触的空间，自创避难小空间避难。

十、如果所有的逃生路线都被封闭了，可利用卫生间进行避难，用毛巾紧塞门缝，把水泼到地下降温，也可以躺在放满水的浴缸里躲避。但千万不可钻的床底、阁楼、衣柜等处避难，因为这些地方可燃物多，且容易聚集烟气。

十一、人们在宾馆、饭店、歌厅等公众聚集场所消费娱乐时也要时刻注意防范以确保自身安全，首先在进入这些场所时应注意观察并要尽量记住：进出口位置、太平门位置、楼道、楼梯、紧急疏散口的方位及走向。一旦在公共场所遇到火灾，要听从现场工作人员指挥。裹挟在人流中逃生时，可以用一只手放在胸前保护自己，用肩和背承受外部压力，用另一只手拿湿毛巾捂住口鼻，防止吸入有毒气体。

十二、火场上不要乘坐普通电梯。这个道理很简单：其一、发生火灾后，往往容易断电而造成电梯故障，给救援工作增加难度;其二、电梯口通向大楼各层，火场上烟气涌入电梯通道极易形成烟囱效应，人在电梯里随时会被浓烟毒气熏呛而窒息。

十三、当房间外面已被大火封住，无法从大门逃生时，家中有绳索的，可直接将其拴在门、窗框或重物上顺绳爬下。正此过程中要注意手脚并用，脚成绞状夹紧绳子，双手交替一上一下往下爬，并尽量用手套、毛巾将手保护好，防止顺势滑下时脱手或将手磨伤。

十四、家里没有备用绳索时，可把床单、被罩和窗帘等撕成条并拧成麻花状，如果长度不够，可将数条床单、被罩等连接在一起，当作绳子沿外墙爬下。要确定床单、被罩等已扎紧扎实，避免其断裂或结头脱落。

十五、如果所有的逃生路线都被大火封锁了，要立即退回室内等待救援。这时，应在窗口、阳台或屋顶处向外大声呼叫、敲击金属物品或投掷软物品，白天应挥动鲜艳布条发出求救信号。晚上要用打手电筒、挥舞白色的衣物、呼叫等方式向窗外发送求救信号，以引起救援者的注意。

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导语：大多数情况下，火灾主要是由吸烟者、绝缘不良和孩子玩火柴引起的。下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As we all know, fire is one of the most terrible killers in our modern society.We know that fire is mainly caused by smokers, followed by defective insulations and children playing with matches. In 2002 ,thousands of fire happened all over the country, of which 50 percent was caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere. Those who smoke should make sure that the cigarettes are stubbed out before being thrown away. Also, smoking should not be allowed in public places. 30 percent of fire was caused by defective insulation. Workers should know the importance of good insulation for peoples lives. At homes we must pay special attention to electric wires and make sure that they are safe. 20 percent of fire are caused by children playing with matches. We should warn children of the danger of playing with matches.

No matter what type of the reason it was, there was one thing in common:carelessness. So if everyone in the country is careful enough, more fire could be avoided.

引起火灾的原因

我们都知道火灾是现代社会最可怕的杀手之一。火灾主要是由吸烟者、绝缘不良和孩子玩火柴引起的。在2002年，全国发生了成千上万起火灾，其中50%是由于吸烟者随便扔烟头引起的。那些吸烟者应该在扔烟头前确保烟头已经被掐灭。而且，公共场所应该禁止吸烟。30%的火灾是由于绝缘不良引起的，工作人员应该懂得绝缘对人们的重要性。在家里时我们应该尤其注意电线，要确保它们的安全性。20%的火灾是由于孩子玩火柴引起的，我们应该警告孩子玩火柴的危险性。

不管是哪种类型的原因，它们都有一个共同点：粗心。因此如果国家中每个人都足够细心，那么更多的火灾是可以避免的。

If there is a fire going on in the building, there are some rules that must be followed. Firstly, find the exit as quickly as possible.Touch the door of your room to make sure if it is hot or not. If it si hot, dont open it, find other ways to escape. Secondly,put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke and fire coming in. Thirdly, phone the reception desk and call 119 informing them of the accident. Then open the window and wave and shout for help. When the firemen come to help, do what they say, dont argue with them on anything. If you follow the above advice, you should survive any fire accident.

The Cause of fire

As we all know, fire is one of the most terrible killers in our modern society.We know that fire is mainly caused by smokers, followed by defective insulations and children playing with matches.In 2002 ,thousands of fire happened all over the country, of which 50 percent was caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere.Those who smoke should make sure that the cigarettes are stubbed out before being thrown away.Also, smoking should not be allowed in public places.30 percent of fire was caused by defective insulation. Workers should know the importance of good insulation for people’s lives.At homes we must pay special attention to electric wires and make sure that they are safe.20 percent of fire are caused by children playing with matches. We should warn children of the danger of playing with matches.

No matter what type of the reason it was, there was one thing in common:carelessness.So if everyone in the country is careful enough, more fire could be avoided.

我们都知道火灾是现代社会最可怕的杀手之一。火灾主要是由吸烟者、绝缘不良和孩子玩火柴引起的。在2002年，全国发生了成千上万起火灾，其中50%是由于吸烟者随便扔烟头引起的。那些吸烟者应该在扔烟头前确保烟头已经被掐灭。而且，公共场所应该禁止吸烟。30%的火灾是由于绝缘不良引起的，工作人员应该懂得绝缘对人们的重要性。在家里时我们应该尤其注意电线，要确保它们的安全性。20%的火灾是由于孩子玩火柴引起的，我们应该警告孩子玩火柴的危险性。

不管是哪种类型的原因，它们都有一个共同点：粗心。因此如果国家中每个人都足够细心，那么更多的火灾是可以避免的。

What should you do to be out of free?

1.As you sit in any crowd, pick out an exit which is not the one where most persons enter and plan to use if necessary

2.If a rush starts,do not get into it. Stay still. Let it pass. Then go to the exit you hace chosen.

3.Do not cry out. Speak quietly.Act calmly.

4.Do not stop fo your hat and coat unless they are at hand

5.If there is smoke,crouch.The best air is about three feet above the floor

6.When you are outside the building,stay out.Many dead would be alive if they had not returned for something

7.When you get out,move far from the door so others can get out.

Many people now rive and work in very tart buildings. It is often not so easy to get away from these buildings in an emergency, resulting in great toss of lives. So how to survive in case of a fire is a problem concerning all those involved.

No one knows for sure when a fire witt happen, so it is extremely necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it in the dark when lights have failed. Find out where the nearest fire extinguisher is and read the instructions to learn how to use it.joozone.com

Dont lose your head if unfortunately a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when the fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, which containing monoxide gas, can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth with a wet towel or a wet cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Dont get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity fails. If you can not get away by yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.

In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.

In recent years there has been a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities of our country. Almost every day we see fire engines rushing through the streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.

What are the causes of fire accidents? Most of the fires are brought about by carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations. Others are due to the poor quality of home electrical appliances. By the way, some people dont know how to use them properly. Besides,there are quite a few businesses which focus so much of their attention on profits that they tend to neglect and even ignore fire precautions.

In my opinion, in order to prevent fires we should first of all foster peoples sense of fire prevention. The second thing we have to do is to increase the number of professional fire fighters, to whom regular training courses should be offered. Finally, we are to improve the existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high-rise buildings. In this way, a reliable fire prevention system will be formed.