高考英语作文预测记叙文（推荐20篇）

Friends can be classmate, can be meet by chance, also can be to forget... Since the childhood, we all have friends, but there is always a best friend.

My best friend is a little rabbit. Rabbit this name is very suitable for her, she is thin, wearing a pair of glasses, on her always find innocent and lovely.

In sports class, she can be fast! She ran like the wind, to pull a lot, you always dont know what she was thinking.

In class, she always listening, always not distracted; Next class, she will be very happy to play with us; Generous, but singing, there is always a little shy; After school, her laughter echoed in the quiet of the path.

One day after school, I and he is in a secluded road, see a cute kitten is "meow meow" cried, and its fur is white, the ear is pink short beard, its like an emerald eyes glowing aura. Little rabbit slowly moves the line of sight, "ah!" Little rabbit exclaimed, "its a calf injury, we take it home to bind up once!" Little rabbit say that finish, with poor looked at it, and looked at me with pleading eyes, for fear that I dont promise to her. "Ok." I agreed. She was glad to picked it up and gently stroked it a few times, said: "lets go." We quickly returned home.

Back home, we see it wound cleaning, and for gauze bandaging the wound, to feed it a little bit of biscuit, drank some water, we really like about it for a patient.

Later, the kittens injury is good, already can walk, it was glad to shake the tail, naughty blunt we call incessantly, seem to express our rescue of it. We also often go to see it, take care of it, the three of us became good friends.

I would also like to thank the kittens, if not it, friendship between rabbit and I wouldnt like gem denim! Often kelly

朋友可以是同学，可以是萍水相逢的人，也可以是忘年交……从小到大，我们都有朋友，但总有一个最好的朋友。

我最好的朋友是小兔。 小兔这个名称很适合她，她比较瘦，戴着一副眼镜，在她的身上总能找到天真可爱的气息。

上体育课时，她跑得可快啦!她跑起来像一阵风，鬼点子很多，你总不知道她在想什么。

上课时，她会认真听讲，总不分神;下课时，她也会很高兴地和我们玩耍;很大方，但唱歌时，总是有一点羞涩;放学时，她的欢声笑语回荡在僻静的小路上。

有一天放学后，我和他走在僻静的小路上，看见了一只可爱的小猫正“喵喵喵喵”地叫着，它的毛是雪白的，耳朵是粉红色的短短的胡须，它那绿宝石一样的眼睛里泛着灵气。小兔慢慢地移动了视线，“呀!”小兔惊叫一声，“它的小腿受伤了，我们把它带回家去包扎一下吧!”小兔说完，用可怜的目光看着它，又用恳求的目光看着我，生怕我不答应她似地。“好吧。”我答应了。她高兴地把它抱起来，轻轻地抚摸了它几下，说：“我们走吧。”我们飞快地回到了家里。

回到家后，我们把它的伤口清洗了一下，又找来纱布把伤口包扎了一下，给它喂了一点饼干，喝了一点水，我们对它可真像对一个病人呀。

后来，小猫的伤好了，已经可以走路了，它高兴地摇摇尾巴，淘气的冲我们叫个不停，似乎在表达我们对它的救助之恩。我们也经常一起去看望它，照顾它，我们三个成了好朋友。

我还要感谢这只小猫呢，如果不是它，我和小兔之间的友谊也不会像宝石一样坚固呢!常凯丽

【示例一】

①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________(主题)is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless)it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________(进一步说明).

【示例二】

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________(主题). ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________(进一步说明).

近日，在政协大会上，著名演员宋丹丹对当今青少年妄想“一夜成名”的现象表示担忧，认为他们实力欠佳，只想一夜出名的心态不太成熟。

她对他们未来的前景深表忧虑。当今社会出名的人很多，有的人认为颜值+粉丝至上;也有的靠裸露吸引眼球;还有的认为光靠脸吃饭没实力不行。我认为：宋委员的忧虑不无道理，靠实力吃饭是永恒的真理。   对于那些颜值+粉丝至上的人，我只能说，这绝非长久之计。

白居易诗中的琵琶女不就是先例吗?年少时“妆成每被秋娘妒”的她，美若天仙，“五陵年少争缠头，一曲红绡不知数”，可谓风光无比，颜值当当，可人老珠黄，只能“梦啼妆泪红阑干”。因此，靠脸吃青春饭，只是权宜之计，走得不会太远。更有人靠裸露吸引眼球，误入歧途。毫无节操的无能之辈才选此下策，博得猎奇的眼球和点击量，却玷污了灵魂，失去尊严，而非为艺术献身，让人嗤之以鼻。靠颜值和裸露者的未来没有出路。

那么，靠实力吃饭该怎办呢?古人云，是金子总会发光的。三国的庞统奇丑无比，可当刘备了解到他的才干，还不是倒履相迎?法国拿破仑身材矮小，曾被人耻笑，可他却纵横欧洲;马云其貌不扬，遇到机遇努力拼搏，凭实力和前瞻的智慧，终成电商领路人。靠实力吃饭，也许暂时困难多扰，但坚定自信和百折不挠的追求，脚踏实地的努力，总有出头之日。雪莱说：“冬天到了，春天还会远吗?”因此，靠实力发展，远胜颜值、裸露和卖弄的短命。

有人总妄想一夜成名，而不多关注自身实力。我认为，这是被浮躁的社会不良风气影响的结果。想成名，这没错，张爱玲曾说“出名要趁早”。青年人处在社会高速发展，物质极大充盈的时代，人们对金钱、权力和声名的渴望日渐加剧。有人为到目的只注重结果，而忽视奋斗过程。不吃今天苦，哪来明日甜?这是不劳而获，近功近利的错误思想作怪，必定吃尽苦头。宋委员的担忧，道出艺术家们的心声。毛ze东说：“若有情天亦老，人间正道是沧桑。”继承发展与创新，一步一个脚印前进才是正道，因为没有谁可以随便成功。   那么，怎样解决这一问题，引领青年走上正确人生道路呢?我认为，首先要对被扭曲的思想加以纠正，改变急功近利的价值观;其次是要让他们多接触成功人士，脚踏实地，沉稳心态，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，才能逐渐消除拜金思想和浮躁风气，才能践行泰戈尔“天空中没有留下鸟的痕迹，但我已飞过”的名言。

只要有足够的努力打造实力，稳健心态，脚踏实地地拼搏，何愁没有美好的未来?

[实力+心态=成功高考预测作文

home to a strong earthquake, the people working outside xinjirufen. their first thought is that their loved ones are safe » how home-like » rush to return home as soon as possible, to participate in the rescue and rebuild their homes. but natural disasters which blocked the railway, the train decommissioning, long-distance truck capacity shortage, more than 10,000 from around the convergence of sichuan province to xian transit workers in disaster areas anxiously awaiting the return home!

qualcomm situation in the heart, blood is thicker than water. migrant workers in the disaster areas to return home affect the way the hearts of the people of xian. provincial party secretary zhao leji, governor yuan chunqing the first time made important instructions, xian municipal government immediately made arrangements to mobilize all the forces can be mobilized quickly organized the citys capacity to the fastest speed sending migrant workers to go home.

to the secretary, to the mayor, to the commander and political commissar of the past, public security, traffic, traffic police and health departments to the person in charge. migrant workers came to the middle, wenhanwennuan, a certain commitment to send them home as soon as possible, so that migrant workers have been anxious the warm comfort. metro, the mobilization of yanta, who conscientiously fulfill their duties; bureau of transportation, bus companies to mobilize, they transferred the bus in good condition; xian tourism groups to mobilize, they prepared the way migrant workers the necessary food and drink; policemen mobilized, they clear their task is to maintain order and cleared the way by police escort; oil companies to mobilize, they ensure that the fuel is sufficient; mobilization of the health system, ambulances and medical staff accompanied all the way to the bao kang; our troops mobilized, they built the road vehicles and all the necessary supplies. a few hours, xian on the mobilization of the 268 long-distance bus, eager to return home to the migrant workers send home the road.

no valentines love in the earthquake. party committees at all levels of xian, the love, the urgency of radical workers, migrant workers would like to think, to handle the affairs of migrant workers in the hearts. xian love in all walks of life, their real actions, another interpretation of "a difficult one, p plus assistance," the traditional chinese virtues.

家乡遭受强烈地震，在外打工的人心急如焚。他们的第一个念头就是，亲人可安全?家园怎么样?尽快赶回家，参加抢救，重建家园。但灾害使铁路受阻，火车停运，长途车运力不足，一万多名从各地汇聚到西安中转的四川灾区民工在焦急地等待回家!

情通于心，血浓于水。灾区民工的回家之路牵动着西安人民的心。省委书记赵乐际、省长袁纯清在第一时间作出了重要指示，西安市委、市政府立即作出了部署，要求动员一切可以动员的力量，迅速组织全市运力，以最快的速度送民工返乡。

书记来了，市长来了，司令来了，政委来了，公安、交通、交警、卫生等各部门的负责人来了。来到民工中间，问寒问暖，承诺一定尽快送他们回家，让焦急的民工得到了温暖的抚慰。新城、雁塔政府动员起来了，他们认真履行着自己的职责;交通局、公交公司动员起来了，他们调来了状况良好的大客车;西安旅游集团动员起来了，他们备好了民工路上所需的食品饮料;公安干警动员起来了，他们明确自己的任务是维持秩序，并用警车开道护航;石油公司动员起来了，他们确保的是油料充足;卫生系统动员起来了，救护车和医护人员一路相随为的是保康健;我们的部队动员起来了，他们自带车辆和路上所需的一切给养。短短的几个小时，西安就调集了268辆长途客车，把急切返乡的民工送上了回家的路。

地震无情人有情。西安各级党委、政府有情，急民工所急，想民工所想，把事情办在了民工的心坎上。西安各行各业有情，他们用实际行动又一次诠释了“一方有难，八方援手”的中华传统美德。

Life needs love and hope Life although is short, but it should like fireworks as brilliant.When we get the basic material needs, then also need higher after the spirit world, if we want to make our lifetime become wonderful, I think, life needs something to love, and to look forward to.

Love what Love youself , love people around you ,love the everything. Even is suffering, if you love it , it will be transformed the growing wealth, make you more strong and brave.

Love yourself, because in the world we are the only one, we should believe we are excellent, try to find our advantages and correct faults. Let yourself more and more perfect, so love others must first love yourself. Love our friends and family, they give us lifes warm, when we are alone, they accompany us; when we are sad, they comfort us; when we are failure, they encourage us, so learning gratitude will get more love. Love the nature, the sea,

mountains, rivers, forests and plateau, when we stay in the full of fresh breath natural surroundings, breathing the fresh air, listening the sounds of nature, appreciating the natural scenery, our body will be full of energy and We will be more love this world

When I am tired, Ill go to climb mountains, and put myself in the nature, it can make me to forget all the troubles, I will hold the

camera to take the beautiful moment reserved for eternal memory. I also love sport, it makes me more healthy, more courageous. I like to play badminton, I feel very happy when I sweat. I like to run,I can listen to my heart beating, when I toward the finish line

struggled to run，I will get more perseverance.

There is love there is hope ，when we believe that life has miracle, the future will give us hope. The purpose of life is to have hope, and toward it continuous efforts.

Im looking forward to one day I can travel the whole of China, and appreciate Chinese fine scenery. I expect I can become an excellent Chinese teacher ___"preach, impart knowledge and to reassure,"I will with love to water the flowers make it blooming . Im looking forward to have a coffee shop, where with a melodious tunes, a useful book, a glass of sweet coffee, a wisp of warm sunshine, we can provide them a space for tired heart

releasing ,teach them loving life, learning poetic ground life. Because there are loves and expectations in our life, it makes our hearts full, and makes our life more beautiful, Even if life is limited, but we can make unlimited exploits in the limited time . "We may not add the length of life, but can increase the thickness of life." So, let us keep the love in life, and keep something to look forward to .

生活要有所爱，有所期待

生命即使短暂，也要像烟火般灿烂。在我们满足基本的物质需求之后，我们便需要更高的精神世界，如何让我们的有生之年过得精彩，我认为，生活就该有所爱，有所期待。爱什么？爱自己、爱身边的人，爱生活的一点一滴，即使是苦难，你若爱它，它将转化为你成长中的一笔财富，让你更加坚强、勇敢。

爱自己，因为我们是世界上独一无二的，要相信我们是优秀的，努力发现自己的优点，改正缺点。让自己越来越完善，唯有先自爱才能去爱他人。爱朋友和家人，是他们给了我们生命的温暖，在孤独时，他们陪伴我们；在伤心时，他们安慰我们；在失败时，他们鼓励我们，所以感恩才会获得更多的爱。爱大自然，大海、山川、高原、森林还有河流，在充满新鲜气息的自然环境里，呼吸新鲜空气，倾听大自然的声音，欣赏大自然的景色，身体一定会充满能量，更加热爱这个世界。

当我疲惫时，我会去爬山，去旅游，把自己置身于大自然里，忘却一切

烦恼，拿着照相机，拍下生命里的瞬间美好，

留作永恒的记忆。我还热爱运动，它让我更健康，更勇敢。我喜欢挥着羽毛球拍幸福地流汗，我喜欢跑步，倾听自己有力的心跳，朝着终点奋力前进，它让我的毅力更加坚毅。

有了爱还要有期待。那么期待什么呢？期待生命的奇迹，期待未来给予的希望。我们活着的目的就是拥有梦想、朝着它不断地进步。

我期待有一天能靠自己走遍中国大地，领略祖国的大好风光；我期待自己能成为一名优秀的语文老师，“传道、授业、解惑、”，用爱浇灌花儿的盛开。我期待自己能有一个咖啡店，用一支悠扬的曲子、一本有益的书、一杯香甜的咖啡、一缕温暖的阳光、为疲惫的人们提供一个心灵释放的空间，热爱生活、诗意地生活。

因为有爱、因为有期待，才能让我们的心灵充实，让我们的生活更加美好，生命是有限的，但我们可以在有限的时间里做出无限的伟绩。“我们不可以增加生命的长度，但可以增加生命的厚度。”所以，让我们在生活中有所爱、有所期待吧。

2016年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套 新课标I卷

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

示例1

Dear Ms Jenkins,

Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours,

Li Hua

示例2

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

新课标Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿cfemail="39dd9a8350574d554951564d564a51564e795e544a5a51565655175a565417">[email protected]

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.

I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to [email protected]

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

新课标Ⅲ卷

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morningWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

北京卷

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 该人物是谁；

2. 该人物的主要贡献；

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意：

1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.

Interested in knowing moreI can find you some books! Just let me know.

Cheers!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 （ 20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：地球日

Earth Day

Actions for a Greener Earth

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, issue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

上海卷

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

描述调研数据；

分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

One Possible Version 1（上海新东方）

A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.

Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding.

First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children.

Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

“谁是英雄?今天，我们一起寻找”，众多媒体共同发起的“崇尚英雄精忠报国”大型网络互动活动点燃了亿万网民的英雄情结，“怎样的人称得上英雄”成为人们热议的话题。

为此，班上拟召开“怎样的人称得上英雄”的主题班会，请你写一篇文章参与讨论。

要求：根据材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意;明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

【详解】

试题分析：本题考查根据要求写作的能力，以材料作文的方式呈现。

材料的主要内容是“怎样的人称得上英雄”，由题干要求“请你写一篇文章参与讨论”，即要求考生写一篇文章参与主题班会的讨论看，本次作文实际上要求写作文体是议论文。那么，到底“怎样的人称得上英雄”?通过思考可以明确，建立丰功伟业者是英雄，在平凡的岗位上默默奉献者也是英雄。只要围绕着“怎样的人称得上英雄”的话题进行写作即可。在语体要求上，注意参与讨论的对象是同学，语言表达要得体，不少于800字。

【点睛】

构建任务驱动型作文的基本结构：

第一步，巧引材料，表明态度。首先就是根据自己的写作角度，恰当地引述材料，表明自己的态度。同样一则材料，不同的写作角度会有不同的引述方式。

第二步，分析原因，摆出事实，阐明道理。引述材料之后，紧接着就需要结合材料分析论证。论证需要有一个清晰的层次，一般说来，可以先分析原因，再引用事实证明，然后结合事实阐明道理，这是文章的主体部分。

第三步，回应开头，总结全文。材料贯穿全文是任务驱动型作文的一个显著特点，文章的结尾不是简单地总结全文，而是回应开头，既再次表明自己的态度，又深化文章的主旨。

梦想如书香

时间，红了樱桃，绿了芭蕉，白了丝发，黄了书页……这些精致而富有内涵的文字触动着我的心绪，书香浅浅，萦绕四际。

静坐在香樟树下，洗头的书在风中微微作响，慢慢的翻看，一枚精巧的书签蓦地跳入我的视线。我抚摸着，品读着，悉心想着那些与书香相伴的时光，沉醉其中。流年在这一瞬间变得恍若止步，在我的心里投射出一些细碎的光影。于是，心脏也慢慢柔软下来。

无数飞鸟掠过头顶，细数那些一闪而过的光影，一如岁月般不着痕迹。

诗词·醇香的红枫

那一方深蓝色天空下，我抱着膝盖，坐在青青的草野上，双脚踢打着汩汩而来的绿水，这是一份多么闲适与自由的时光呀！我翻阅着，看见一叶红枫下的诗词，阳光肆虐的打在书页上，翻出一片明晃晃的光。视线不由得在那儿上面徘徊，书香悄然溜出来，将我的思想与周边的一切变得灵动起来……那涓涓流动的水与河岸青石擦出空灵的歌谣“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央”;那悠扬的鹂鸣与丛草鲜花组成一段唯美的春天的动画“几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。”;那一整地的绿茵草地，让我不禁脱口而出“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。”的喃喃轻叹。

书香，你总让我对自然，对生活有新体验，新感受，让我对明天充满信心与希冀。

名著·诗意的银杏

翻开厚重的《红楼梦》，一枚金色的银杏书签翩翩然展现在我的眼前。它舒爽而别致，扇形上沾染着的小斑点，令他带有些许朦胧的诗意。在它的下面，是米黄色的纸，文言文的文字，充溢着古老的气息。

“宝玉，你好……”，这句是黛玉香消玉殒前留下的最后一句话，耐人寻味，惹人遐想。他们前世的缘分，今生的姻缘，却还是经不起命运的作弄，经不起眼泪不停的流啊！杜宏雷，让我对世态炎凉有了新的体会，对古代的封建礼教尤为不满。

书香啊，你总让我怀揣一颗好奇的心，对过去、对历史充满兴趣和怀想。

美文·清新的松针

秋至，我捧着一本美文精选，在阡陌中踽踽独行。我穿越人海，远离了街巷，来到了田垄上，一望微漾的秋水和轻飞者的叶，细数过往的白云和寂寞的天空。面朝稻海，金浪袭来，一个，两个……翻开书，里面夹着几枚松针，岁月无情，而松针却依然青翠如玉，似乎清晨刚将它采撷。转念一想，这一片片美文难道不也正想着松针一般，化为永恒，颂做经典吗?我爱席慕容的“生命是条河，在河的左岸是铭记，在河的右岸是忘却！”我也爱那句“幸福是场梦，当你醒来时，梦已消失得无影无踪。”

它们简短而精炼，它都是些细腻的文字，从我的眼睛这扇窗，直达我的心底。这些文字不会有太大的起伏，如同一条缓缓流淌的明净的细流，让我沉浸其中，但每个看上去浅浅的漩涡都会漩的心里。

书香，你总让我热爱眼前的世界，唉咏叹高山，爱赞美白水，你让我富有情感，变得纯真自然。一片叶子落在书上，发出低微的声响，眼睛在一片茫然中渐渐聚焦。我依旧在这棵香樟树下，凝视着着一切安详的事物，思索着，在成长的路上，是书香和阅读与我相伴，是书香抬高了我的精神;是书，将我的痛苦与烦恼变为薄如蝉翼的金饰;是书香吹开了文学的花蕾。

轻轻的将这片落叶夹进我的书里，我想，事件令它枯老，而书香将赋予它新生。

下面是语文迷小编整理提供的100个英语写作句式，欢迎大家阅读参考。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

【例文】

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.

Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others’ admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool .

As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What’s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal education. Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.

Thank you for listening!

【译文】

大家下午好！

我今天演讲的题目是“我的态度在学校工作，追求时尚”。

现在在我们学校有一个追求时尚热点。有些学生生活非常昂贵的生活。他们有他们的有利星级相同的发型，穿的衣服和鞋第一品牌。有些使用昂贵的移动电话。究其原因，他们这样做如下。首先，他们希望看起来聪明和特别。其次，他们想赢得别人的钦佩和尊敬。此外，它使他们感到凉爽。

据我所知，我们的学生应持正确的价值观念意识。我们应该在日常生活中实践节约，因为它是我们中华民族的传统美德之一。更重要的是，这是值得我们捐些零用钱给希望工程，使农村地区的贫困儿童能重返学校，接受正常的教育。最后但并非最不重要的，它是内在美，而不是我们的外表，使我们尊敬的。

谢谢你的关注！

庚寅之夏，四月既望。予于异乡，零丁孤苦。夜而窗明，兴起而出。皓月当空，星辰遂隐。皎皎眯目，皛皛窃视。淡淡云影，姌嫋行空。偶与月合，若龙吞珠。必与月离，如鱼吐气。适其景，生此情。感恋弥至，思亲又然。童子无知，因为其篇，以为颂恩，命曰《抒恩》。

幼时记日，乃知家贫。母常谢余，贫子少立。尝遗此言，安享奢逸，举币游乐，如弃草芥。后为母知，含泪诉道：“一分半厘，夙兴夜寐而得，千血万汗，衣破皮绽而流。嗟乎!事已至此，寒于吾心。”跪于地乃抒志，除极恶复昭质。恃拥余于怀中，记吾言于心间。号啕痛哭，泣涕淋漓。

时维十一，序属三九。霏雨霶霈，阴风怒号。触接体肤，似钝刀槎。仅觉生疼，不察其伤。行年垂髫，而得风寒。身似火燎，疼痛之极。父不堪怜，毅决药归。弥久父归，筋骨瑟缩。衣湿履润，鼻红耳赤。吾病虽愈，父亦风寒。

孟母三迁教，岳母四字育。烨光冲天，万世长存;务观游子吟，黄香温寒席。情感撼地，千古传诵。

蜡炬成灰始干，春蚕至死方尽，其为仁亲;落红有情归根，鸦雀报恩反哺，此为孝子。草木无命，动物缺心，尚知孝轨，由此复馨。呜乎!少不更事，不知还恩。而今至少，然去亲离。念此私自愧，为诗抒吾情。诗曰：

茕茕独立向凄凉，

形影相吊无人将。

今夜月明情酝酿，

明朝归乡侍老娘。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

生活中，总会有一些新情况，需要人们去面对并作出反应。学会如何应对，应该成为引领人们成长的重要方面。

请以“应对”为题，写一篇议论文，谈谈你的思考。

要求：观点明确，论据充分，论证合理。

优秀作文赏析：【应对】

尼采曾言：“没有了面对现实的勇气，没有了与苦难抗争的力量，结果是将受到更大的苦”。可见，学会面对、智慧应对之于个体、社会、国家的重要意义。

应对，是面临困窘阻塞时做到面对并妥善化解的能力，它不仅彰显了一个人的气度沉着，还能展现其为人处世之智略和思维。能否应对随时产生的狭路难题，固然是新时代衡量判断人才的重要标志。

如何应对新情况?其一是明辨。明辨是对于新情况迅速辨识并作出独立判断的能力。当我们面临困境和渊薮，最先做的自然不是盲目投入苦干之中、暴虎冯河一般有勇无谋。若想避免失误、用方法以应困境、减少不必要的弯路和损失，那么，明辨成为了首要之道。但是，明辨需要我们以对事物完全和透彻的认知、理解作为支撑，并具备面对紧急及时抉择的笃定果敢。

正如此次“战疫”中，面对汹涌如潮的无稽之谈，有些人盲目抢购囤货，有些人过度恐慌解读，不仅影响正常生活运转，还使讹传进一步扩散。但阴影不挡光明乍现，正是有着那些正确认识疫情的“吹哨人”、医护人员迅速确定诊疗方案、火神山、雷神山医院神速平地而起、四面八方的医疗队奔赴湖北武汉一线、方舱医院医患和谐齐心一同抗疫......也正是因为政府、部门明辨事实，各项安置、管控、隔离政策相继出台，使人民群众多了几份安心和保障。正是因为各界各业的明辨是非、认清局势，我们才能在疫情面前冷静面对、合理应对，为之后各项计划安排的有序实施提供了基础和保障，赢得了宝贵的时间。

诚然，若徒能判断，却无坚定的意志和顽强的行动，也只能像王安石所言：“入之愈深，其进愈难，有怠而愈出者”，最终只能东走西顾、毫无所获。着手施行之时，若不笃行，明辨则变得毫无意义。笃行，是指分析之后能持久努力奋斗且无畏以往、不惧困苦。仅能辨识谋略、纸上谈兵是懦弱无勇的表现，而能笃行，才是应对难题的更一要义。蔚缭子曾言：“慎在于畏小，智在于治大”。慎行谨言固然是保身的明智举措，但是直面困难，甚至是生死两难的抉择，明哲保身则会终无所为而趋于灭亡。笃行，不仅是面对困难的修身自理之道，也是勇于承担社会责任、投身集体建设的重要体现。笃行、力行，是中国人流传千古的品格风骨。鲁迅先生曾说，我们自古以来，就有埋头苦干的人，有拼命硬干的人，有舍身求法的人，这就是中国人的脊梁。可知，在具有谋略之后的一点浩然意气成了顽强的推动力。正如我们的抗疫英雄、一言九鼎的钟南山院士，两度义无反顾挂帅出征，以其敬业、忠勇、胆识一语定心，使得抗疫战斗在他的引领下得以合理应对。抑或这些平凡而伟大的逆行者、“吹哨人”的无畏坚韧，疫情终灭，人心终宁。这是因为做到笃行而能绝妙应对的例证，将永留记忆和历史。

生而为人，便开启了应对挑战、化解困难的一生。浩瀚磅礴的中国历史，亦是一个不断应对冲击、变革的漫长过程。生活中，我们应对，人格从而健全、成长。历史长河里，我们应对，文化从而坚韧不折、源远流长。新情况始终与我们共存共生，应对的能力是我们智慧智略的彰显。

何以应对?唯二词：明辨、笃行。明辨是认清事实、摸清方向的“观测镜”，而笃行是全力推动、实行终赢得“推动剂”，只有学会应对，真正做到知行合一，才能解团雾于通达，化天堑于坦途。

想要写好一篇英语作文有哪些方法步骤呢?下面来看看语文迷网为大家带来的写作指导吧。

(一)仔细审题，确定要点。在开始写作这前一定要认真阅读题目中的所有信息(中文提示、图示、注意事项等)把需要表达的全部信息要点列成提纲，列要点时，如果提示是图表，要认真审图，从图中找出要表达的信息要点，如事件发生的背景，人物的衣着、表情、动作、位置、年龄、外貌、图中的英汉文字等，如果有参考词汇，一定要用上。

(二)根据要点，先词组句。近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高，高分文章要有较多的词汇，较高级的词汇用法。比如表达丰富可以用rich,但如果你用abundant这个词就属于较高级的词汇。再比如“他强调小心驾驶的重要”这个句子 He emphasized the importance of careful driving.其中“强调”这个词如果你用 attach much importance to 效果更佳。

(三)确定时态及人称，内容连贯，结构紧凑。高考书面表达评分标准明确规定，如人称错误要扣分，不同的文体一般都有基本时态。日记通常记叙发生过的事情，多用一般过去时。议论文多用一般现在时，通知等文体通常用一般将来时。每个句子写好之后，句与句之间要选择恰当的连接词。比如：(1)表示承接、递进用语，besides(并且)、whats more(并且)，moreover(而且)，firstly,secondly,finally(最后)，from now on (从此)，afterwards I after that(后来)，to make things worse/ whats worse(使事情更为糟糕的是)，the worst thing of all(最糟糕的是)。(2)表示转折关系用语。but bowever,otherwise,though,despite,in spite of...(尽管)on the other hand(另一方面)，as(尽管)，all the same(尽管如此)。(3)表示因果关系用语。because/because of......for(因为)，owing to (由于)，thanks to (由于)，due to (由于)，so that (结果)。(4)归纳总结用语。to summarize(总而言之)，in short/in a word(简而言之)，on the whole(从总体看)，generally speaking(一般说来)，in my view(我的观点)，in conclusion(总之)。

(四)句式丰富，避免单词。英语书面表达评分标准第五档(21-25分)要求，“应使用较复杂结构，这要求学生不仅会运用基本句型，也要有意识地使用复杂句型，这是文章的亮点。如何使用复杂结构，我认为适当运用非谓语结构(分词短语、动名词或不定式短语)适当运用各种从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)是有效什么途径。比如：when he arrived in Beijing,he gave me an e-mail.(时间状语从句。一般)→On arriving in Beijing,he gave me an e-mail.Having arrived in Beijing.he gave me an e-mail.(使用了动名词，分别作状语。高级) Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he gave me an e-mail.(改变时态，句子结构。高级)I wont believe what he says.(一般)→No matter what he says,I wont believe.(让步状从句，高级)。

(五)认真答写，卷面整洁。高考书面表达评分标准中对书写有较高要求。尤其今年英语作文要进行网上阅卷，如果书写较差，会影响到扫描质量，因此，考生在答卷时，一定要认真、清楚规范地书写，以保卷面整洁。

俗语写作

根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。

俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。

The early bird will catch worms

【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习和当今的教育密切相关的话题。一些俗语具有教育意义。2010年有些省份可能对考生进行人生规范、立志等方面有关的俗语进行考查。

【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文，给出的要点虽然不多，但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历，谈出自己对此的感受即可。

【参考范文】

The early bird will catch worms

An old saying The early bird will catch worms reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.

For example, the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. If they don t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals.

Another case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldnt pass the exam, for I wasnt prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so I failed.

In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.

My hometown taian located at the foot of mount tai, is a beautiful scenery, economic prosperity, culture developed, the transportation is convenient, clean civilization, unique tourist city.

I love tofu, because taian "tofu cabbage water," the most famous. FeiTao is also called the "Buddha peach", weighing 0.5 kg. Inserted through a straw, skin, juice can be clean, smoking is a fruit of the treasures. Have enriched the ningyang jujube, and taishan on stream in the mountain stream red herring, tender meat, taste fresh, no smell, one of the famous eight Jane. There are more than 400 wild herbs in mount taishan, fleece-flower root, lance asiabell root, rhizoma polygonati, radix arnebiae seu lithospermi were called the "four generic" mount tai.

My hometown specialty not only is rich, and the scenery is more charming. Now I take you to the magnificent mount tai, it is made up of granite, gneiss, metamorphic rock. In 2.7 billion years after passage, ice deceives ingression, changes in the earths crust, still standing frame coastlines east. Do you know? Now more than 1500 meters high on mount taishan is still at an annual rate of 0.5 mm long. Due to more than 2000 years since the past emperors, writers come to taishan I worship, step into her, admire infinite, leaving a large number of renowned masterpieces, inscribed in taishan up and down, therefore, taishan now and was named "world famous calligraphy".

Taishan magnificent absolute cliff steep peak, square, deep and remote risks spring waterfall, strong ancient pine trees, lush with myths and legends of shiping to blame, not only everywhere, lifted up his eyes, love, and all the year round, sunny YinYuXue, different scenery. Sunny view peaks GongDai, if the mountains high; Yin YunHao such as the sea, such as fog. Spring is sprouting times mountain, baihua romance; Summer clouds shrouded, diversity; Autumn is pale mountain water provided, reflected the red day; Winter is dancing silver snake among snowing mountains, pine BaiXue curtain. On the top of the mount tai, people can enjoy watching the four wonders of mount tai, "sunrise", "sea of clouds tracts", "sunset afterglow", "Huang Hejin belt".

Present to mount taishan is a walk into a large, natural history, museum of art.

Ah! I am proud to be a taian people of proud!

我的家乡泰安位于泰山脚下，是风景优美、经济繁荣、文化发达、交通方便、清洁文明、独具特色的旅游城市。

我最爱吃豆腐，是因为泰安的“白菜豆腐水”最有名。肥桃又称“佛桃”，大的重达0.5公斤。果实成熟后，用吸管插入皮下，可将果汁吸食干净，实为果中珍品。还有营养丰富的宁阳大枣，还有泰山上溪流山涧中的赤鳞鱼，肉细嫩，味极鲜，无腥味，更是著名的八珍之一。泰山野生草药有400多种，何首乌、四叶参、黄精、紫草被称这“泰山四大名药”。

我的家乡不仅特产丰富，而且风景更是迷人。现在我带你去登雄伟壮丽的泰山，它是由花岗岩、片麻岩、变质岩构成。在27亿年中经历了沧海桑田，冰欺海浸，地壳变动，仍铁骨嶙峋地矗立于东方。你知道吗?现在1500多米高的泰山仍在以每年0.5毫米的速度上长着。由于2000余年以来，历代帝王、文人前来泰山封禅朝拜，登临吟咏，赞叹无限，留下了大量的名篇佳作，镌刻在泰山上上下下，因此，泰山现在又被评为“天下第一书法名山”。

泰山上壮丽奇绝的悬崖陡峰，奇伟幽险的清泉飞瀑，繁茂刚劲的古松，伴随着神话传说的怪石屏壑，不仅处处皆是，举目成趣，而且一年四季，晴阴雨雪，景色各异。晴观群峰拱岱，众山若丘;阴看云浩如海，茫茫如雾。春则遍山吐翠，百花烂漫;夏则云烟缭绕，气象万千;秋则山苍水湲，红叶映天;冬则山舞银蛇，松柏雪帘。登上泰山顶端，人们可以尽情观赏泰山的四大奇观：“旭日东升”、“云海玉盘”、“晚霞夕照”、“黄河金带”。

今人走入泰山，犹如走入一庞大、自然的历史、艺术博物馆。

啊!我为自己是一个泰安人而感到自豪的骄傲!

剧作家坚持说，剧本是一剧之本，体现了作者的艺术追求，如果演员随意改动台词，就可能违背创作的意愿。表演艺术家主张演员是在演戏，不是念剧本，可以根据表演的需要改动台词。一种是固于执守，一成不变的思想；一种是敢于假想，推翻常理的创新思维。在现代社会中，毋庸置疑，后者与时代同步。

日心说的提出是敢于创新，人类登月想法的提出是敢于创新，载人潜水想法是敢于创新。无论那些想法在当时看来是否能实现，是否合乎常理，那最起码是表达了人们的美好愿望，是人类思想前进的一小步，况且如今的日心说已是公理，神舟登月，载人潜水已不在话下。若无那些大胆假想，何来今日的社会蓬勃发展？若无那些创新思维，何来今日瞩目的科学成就？因此人们要敢于假想，跳出思维的囚笼，大胆创新，才能引领世界潮流，走向发展。

科学领域如此，文学领域同样如此。总是照搬常理、无新意、无独特之处、千篇一律的文学作品只不过是堆丢弃的废纸而已。而莫言的文学作品就非如此了，一种打破固有思维的不迂腐不固守的创新文学，神奇般地将生活与魔幻色彩结合在一起，打破了那种固有的文学界限。莫言也因此获得了”诺贝尔文学奖“这个伟大的奖项，无疑是肯定了莫言的创新文学，肯定了敢于创新的思维。

科学领域如此，文学领域如此，教育领域自然也如此。教师自身要敢于打破固有的迂腐的教学模式，使语言生动起来，使学生能积极地参与进来，真正实现”教“与”学“的有机融合。学生在学习知识、解答问题时也要敢于假想，跳出原有的定势思维，使自己的潜质得以激发，真正做到青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

其实，无论是科学、文学、教育领域，还是其他所有领域，人们都应该提出假想，敢于创新，跳出固有的思维模式，只有这样，人类才能不断实现超越。

创新，是袅袅的微风，唤醒人们的心灵；创新，是含苞的花朵，拂来沁人的芳香；创新，是皑皑的白雪，带来丰收的喜讯。

社会在发展，在进步，剧本台词何尝就是永恒不变的真理。在尊重作者创作意愿的同时，演员完全有理由根据表演的需要去对台词做必要的合理的改动，当然，这首先要求演员本身要有再创作的意识和能力。

“哎!哎哎!别……”现在，一个生硬的猕猴桃被丢进了一个装有红苹果的“监狱”里。

突然猕猴桃发现了一个熟悉的身影，原来是苹果，便问道：“苹果上校，你咋在这儿呢?”

“哈，主人要拿你和我去做实验，听说我可以帮你快速成熟。”苹果上校头也不回地说着，倚在盒子边上。

“那苹果上校，我该怎么办?能跟我说说话吗?”猕猴桃胆怯地问。

“你是什么心来着?”苹果上校想着上次火龙果中尉是红心的，结果……好像是黄心的。

“我是红心的，从国外来到中国的河南，前几天我才从河南来海南的。”猕猴桃顺便介绍了自己。

“那不错，听说你还有兄弟是黄心的、绿心的，不过人类喜欢吃红心呢!。”

“苹果上校，我挺担心的。”猕猴桃还想再多活一段时间。

苹果转过头来安慰道：“我们本来就是水果，水果就是为人类提供各类维生素，被人类喜欢是我们的荣幸啊。不过，如果我们能帮助到那些贫困地区的小朋友的话，那我们就活得更有意义和价值了。”

“嗯，你说得有道理，我希望我能被那小朋友喜欢。”猕猴桃挺了挺腰板说。

“你好像身体变得软一些了。”苹果上校停了一会儿说：“听说三天后你就完全成熟了，我们争取被主人运送去帮助那些贫困地区的小朋友。”

到了第三天，这是两个水果待着的最后一天了。这对于相处了几天，无话不谈的好朋友来说，分别真是最痛苦的事。猕猴桃熟了，被主人取了出来，他就要走了，依依不舍地和苹果告别。“唉，可能你走后这儿又会来一个猕猴桃吧，也有可能我也会和你一样走了。”苹果也十分不舍得猕猴桃

友谊，让坚硬的猕猴桃变软了;友谊，在猕猴桃和苹果之间搭建的是一座桥梁。我想，人世间最好的也就是这友谊了。

Now advocate low carbon life, as the primary school, I wont make much contribution to the earth, but in low carbon life that on the one hand, I also try to do things I can do.

Now I just have a holiday at home, will be the first to the family "operation"! Grandmother cooking meals every day dont pay attention to save, I say: "grandma, now advocate low carbon life", if you like rice, cook the rice for 20 minutes and then, can shorten the time, should be used when cooking in the fire; burn something to wipe pan, not easy to boil and boil food with a pressure cooker, and helps save gas. Also, wash dishes of water that clean out rice can be used to water the flowers, wash clothes of water can be used to mop the floor or flush the toilet." Grandmother surprise of say: "is that so?! Grandmother, dont know, just do what you say!"

Dad always play while the computer before you go to sleep, I have the chance to say: dad, advocated "low-carbon life", now playing computer not only a waste of electricity, is not good for your eyes, you know, there are a lot of countries is because there are many people of reckless waste of electricity, so they often power outages, the day was fine, have to have lights in the evening! Dad you look how poor they are, you still go to bed early! Dad said happily: "my daughter grow up, know more than me, has a point, I will try, also join your" low carbon gens ". My heart crossed.

In the evening, grandpa opened the TV, voice is very big. I said: "grandpa, now people are constantly improve low carbon consciousness, the voice is small, low brightness can power saving, and your mobile phone, the evening is turned off when not in use, can reduce the number of charging." Grandpa all smiles said: "you not the kui is a great granddaughter, I know at an early age saving, these I also thought, I will do." I am pleased to jump three feet high, grandpa is the "low carbon" crowd.

I cant ask someone to low carbon, oneself also want to do, I will immediately take action. Do drink plain boiled water more, drink less; Less with paper towel to wipe hands; Choose a day every week dont eat meat. Less to buy school supplies extra clothes and life; Book with the positive, dont use correction fluid and tape.

I hope everyone a low-carbon habit, low-carbon awareness, to achieve low carbon pacesetter.

现在，提倡低碳生活，身为小学生的我，虽然不能给地球做出多大的贡献，但在低碳生活这一方面，我也努力做好我能做的小事。

现在我正好放假在家里，就先向家里人“开刀”吧!外婆每天做饭不太讲究节约，我说：“外婆，现在提倡”低碳生活“，如果你焖米饭时，把大米浸泡20分钟后再煮，可缩短时间;做饭时要用中火;烧东西时要擦干锅，不易煮烂煮烂的食品要用高压锅，都有助于节省燃气。还有，洗菜淘米的水可以用来浇花，洗衣服的水可以用来拖地或者冲厕所。”外婆吃惊的说：“是吗?!外婆老了不知道，就照你说的办吧!”

爸爸睡觉前总要玩会儿电脑，我就趁机说：爸爸，现在提倡“低碳生活”，玩电脑不仅浪费电，对眼睛也不好，你知道吗，有好多国家就是因为有许多肆无忌惮浪费电的人，所以他们经常断电，白天还好，晚上就得打着灯了!爸爸你看他们多可怜啊，你还是早早的睡觉吧!爸爸高兴地说：“我女儿长大了，比我知道的还多，说的有道理，我试试看，也加入你的”低碳一族“。我心里喜滋滋的。

到了晚上，外公打开了电视，声音调的十分大。我说：“外公，现在人们都在不断提高低碳意识，声音小，亮度低都可以节电，还有你的手机，晚上不用时就关机，可以减少充电的次数。”外公满脸笑容的说：“你不愧是我的好外孙女，从小就知道节约，这些我还没想到呢，我一定照办。”我高兴地一蹦三尺高，外公也是“低碳一族”了。

我不能光要求别人低碳，自己也要做到，我要马上行动起来。做到多喝白开水，少喝饮料;少用纸巾擦手;每周选一天不吃肉;少买多余的衣服以及生活学习用品;本子反正面都用，不用修正液、修正带。

希望大家都养成低碳习惯，提高低碳意识，争当低碳标兵。

1. 大中取小法：如《追求》，从字面上看，题目很虚很大，审题立意时不知如何下手，这类题目就要从小处来写，可以写一个老教师的追求，一个普通工人的追求，一个边防战士的追求，一个中学生的追求，也可以写自己的追求，总之，各种典型人物的追求都可以写。

2. 揭示本体法：题目是喻体或象征体，就应该揭示它的本体。如《春风》、《暖流》，本体可以是党的政策的鼓舞，可以是师长的教导可以是同学的帮助等等。《红叶》，不是写经霜的枫叶，而是要赞颂老干部、老工人、老教师。老革命家等老同志保持晚节、争献余热的高尚粮神。也就是说，《红叶》就是写树老叶红，人老心红。

另外既可作本体来理解，也可作喻体来理解的题目，如《一次不寻常的考试》，则可以写文化科学知识方面的一次实实在在的考试，也可以写思想、道德、行为方面的一次考验。《珍贵的礼物》。可以写人情往来方面的赠送的珍贵物品，也可以写在某方面的突出成绩、成就或成果，还可以指父母、师长或上级领导教育自己的金玉良言。

3. 添加因素法：如《心事》，可以在原题前面加上“我的”、“老师的”、“奶奶的”、“班主任的”等。

4. 改造文字法：如(啊，新世纪)，这个题目抒情色彩很浓，审题的关键在于对“啊’”字的感情色彩的理解，“啊”字很显然含有惊喜、赞美之意，于是可将题目改造为《我赞美新世纪》、《新世纪畅想曲》等。

5. 扩大范围法：题目含意内容很窄，无法取材，可以扩大范围来写。如《在今天的课堂上》，可以将发生在“今e的课堂上的所见所闻”作为文章的线索，穿插回忆昔日课堂内外的事;也可以把“今天”作为广义的今天来理解，写最近一个时期的课堂上的事。

6. 瞬间升华法：如《得与失》、《机会》、《勇气》、《考场》、位置》等，均可叙写发生在一瞬间的事情经过，结尾道目从中悟出的哲理。

相信各位同学学习了以上几点一定对分析作文题目有了很多的想法和认识，加上平时复习中的对这类文章的着重训练，考生一定可以在高考中下笔有神、胸有成竹的!

【精讲与精练】

记叙文是以记叙为主，综合运用描写，抒情，议论等表达方式的一种文体。在近几年高考中，越来越多的考生开始选择写记叙文。优秀记叙文在高考阅卷现场尤其受到阅卷老师的青睐。

综观这些高考优秀记叙文，呈现如下特点：1.语言生动形象。2.人物丰满鲜活。3.叙事波澜起伏。4.情感真挚动人。与此相反，考生在写记叙文时也有很多失误，主要表现为：1.写人缺乏肖像、语言、心理、动作等描写，以致人物显得干瘪;2.叙述太过平淡，不带情感，缺乏感人的力量;3.表达方式太单调，如同白开水，索然无味。

那么，如何才能写出一篇优秀的记叙文呢?

一、多角度描摹法

所谓多角度描摹法，即对记叙对象综合运用多种描写手法进行多方面观照、多角度描摹，从而使景物人物形象化、立体化。例如：

例1、黑将军站在厨台上，威风地看着我，腿上绳子早已挣开。它发出得意的鸣叫，高亢、响亮、清脆，倒有一种虎啸山林之势。……我逼近它。它挑衅地看我一眼，向着窗户纵身一跃，跳了下去。(2011年江苏考生《拒绝平庸》)

点评：既有神态描写：“威风地看着”“挑衅地看”;又有声音描写：“发出得意的鸣叫，高亢、响亮、清脆”;还有动作描写：“纵身一跃，跳了下去”。尽管短短几十字，但通过多角度描摹法，一只勇敢无畏、不屈服于命运的公鸡形象跃然纸上，其拒绝平庸的精神不禁让人肃然起敬。

例2、我转身离去，而父亲仍旧默默地站在门口，踮着脚尖张望着儿子那越走越远的身影，“别忘了，多给家里打电话，记住，注意身体……”(2011山东考生《这世界需要你》)

点评：父亲的神情是“默默”的，“踮着脚尖”的动作则透露出对孩子的不舍，而语言描写对孩子的关心则表露无遗。三个角度的描写层层递进，形象地写出了父亲的情感变化。描写真实、自然，感人。

例3、深红的趟栊门前是三级浅平的石阶，某户人家的家猫正慵懒地躺在石阶上，享受正午到来前温和的阳光。偶有微风拂过，老猫用前爪轻轻拨弄脸上的胡子，发出“喵”的一声后，打了个滚又沉沉睡去。(2011广东考生《回到原点》)

点评：一幅温馨祥和宁谧的画面，来自于生动细腻的精心描写。猫是这幅画的中心，它“慵懒地躺在石阶上”“轻轻拨弄脸上的胡子”“发出“喵”的一声”“沉沉睡去”。有神态，有动作，有声音。有动有静，形神兼备。

例4、先生没别的嗜好，只好几口小酒。每餐一杯，绝无例外。记得在餐桌上吃饭时，先生看着酒杯里仅余的一小口，若有所思地说：“哎呀，就剩一小口了。喝还是不喝，这是个问题。”随即先生又摆摆手：“罢了罢了，喝!”我转而想说将来我孝敬您，又见先生喃喃自语道：“想下顿喝这顿的，日子才有盼头嘛!”我大笑不止。(2011年江苏考生《拒绝平庸》)

点评：寥寥数语就展现了一个幽默、不平庸的光彩夺目的形象，语言精炼，可见作者非凡的语言功底。我的“大笑不止”则是间接描写，进一步烘托了形象。

例5、时光渐渐赋予我怀念和遗忘的力量，过去我觉得我不能理解他，现在觉得爸爸就像一枚翠绿色的叶子，背面蒙蒙一片，将它翻转过来，叶脉清晰呈现在眼前。现在与过去叠加，记起的是若干年前的那个清晨，他告诉我向日葵没有眼泪。而我，还是泪流满面站定，等待他潮湿而温暖的拥抱。(2011湖南考生《向日葵没有眼泪》)

点评：“现在觉得爸爸就像一枚翠绿色的叶子，背面蒙蒙一片，将它翻转过来，叶脉清晰呈现在眼前”，优美的比喻，形象地写出了“我”的心理感受，“泪流满面”则是直写我的感情。心理描写和神态描写，一内一外，真实的写出了“我”对爸爸的内疚之情，也写出了对爸爸的爱，读来，真挚感人。

【跟踪训练01】请在古代诗人中任选一人，发挥想象，进行描写，以“坚守”为话题，写一片段。要求：运用多角度描摹法。

二、波澜起伏法

“文似看山不喜平”，记叙文忌平铺直叙。所谓波澜起伏法就是在记叙时可采用插叙、倒叙等叙述方式，或采用设悬念、埋伏笔、抑扬顿挫等写作手法，使叙事过程一波三折，引人入胜。例如;

例1、窗透初晓，日照西桥.追寻着一丝光亮，他疲困地睁开了双眼。“孩子他爸!你可醒了!”病床边的妻子激动的说。环顾四周都站满了人，但却仿佛没有他所要寻觅的东西，他着急的追问：“孩子，孩……”(2011上海考生《心雨》)

点评：开篇即用倒叙手法，设置悬念，吸引读者阅读兴趣。很好地避免了叙述的平板单调，使文章的情节波澜起伏，引人入胜。增强了文章的生动性。

例2、它是一只不普通的鸡。……它开始挣扎，尽管双腿被绑。…它挑衅地看我一眼，向着窗户纵身一跃，跳了下去。……它好似雄鹰，华丽地飞翔、降落，悠闲地离开。(2011江苏考生《拒绝平庸》)

点评：这个事件的叙述可谓波澜起伏，原因就在于这只鸡逃生的过程一波三折。而作者也很好地对此进行了生动详尽的描写。另外，这只鸡最终逃生成功，可以说是既出乎意料，又在意料之中。因为“不普通”“挑衅”已经给结局做下铺垫。

例3、当大胡子再次出现的时候，引来了许多人。“女士们，先生们，这就是我的作品。”说着拉下我身上的布。“啊……石——猴!”大胡子张大了嘴巴。(2011江苏考生《拒绝平庸》)

点评：出乎意料的结果，让故事的发展改变了既定的发展轨迹，不仅让故事中的人惊讶不已，也让读者享受到了记叙文波澜起伏带来的心理感受上的惊喜。

【跟踪训练02】请以“好奇心”为话题，以设置悬念的技法写一段文字。

三、叙议结合

一篇记叙文，如果只有记叙和描写，没有精当的议论，文章就会平淡无力。所谓叙议结合法就是在叙事和描写的文字后面，设置精当的一两句议论，以收点题、扣题、深化主题、升华感情之功效。

例1、后记：壮阔的臂膀担不起岁月的重量，一切不能忘记的也只能先跨过去，然后在某个人生时刻，它们会突然醒来。生活总是在忘记与铭记之间，让人被成长。(2011上海考生《心雨》)

点评：正文后的后记，闪烁哲理的点睛之笔，话语警策,富有感染力,。不仅扣题，还起到深化主题、升华感情之功效。

例2、它以置之死地而后生的拼搏，拒绝了平庸，超越了平凡。它属于自然。它本该离去。对于它，我只有敬意。(2011江苏考生《拒绝平庸》)

点评：一只等待宰杀的公鸡，不甘心命运的摆布，勇敢逃生。是一只不平庸的鸡。篇末的这几句议论揭示了该件事的意义，起到了点题的作用。而“对于它，我只有敬意”一句则从抒情的角度升华了主题。

例3、将这里拆掉，就是毁了我的根，就是毁了上百广州老街坊的根!可是，这样的呐喊谁会听见呢?人生的原点，文化的原点与高速发展的经济，与拔地而起的大厦相比，似乎已经变得渺小了。(2011广东考生《回到原点》)

点评：这几句饱含深情的议论，不仅扣题，而且读来引人深思，一是因为前文的叙述已体现出了作者对老街的热爱，很好地为此处的议论做足了铺垫。二是这几句中的对比，紧扣现实，蕴含哲理，显示了作者深刻见解。

【跟踪训练03】以“中秋月”为题，写一片段。要求：运用叙议结合手法。

四、饱蘸感情法

法国哲学家、文学家狄德罗说过：“没有感情这个品质，任何笔调都不可能打动人心”、“凡是有感情的地方就有美”。记叙文写作尤其如此。所谓“饱蘸感情”法，就是在记叙文写作中，要饱含感情，或直抒胸臆，或借景抒情，或寓情于事，以达到感染读者，打动读者，引起共鸣之功效。

例1我小心翼翼地把两只萤火虫放在一片宽阔的绿叶上。当它们呼吸到自然的气息时，燃起了那熟悉的萤绿色光芒，那么纯粹，又那么充满着生命力。(2011广东考生《回到原点》)

点评：“小心翼翼”形象地体现了“我”怕伤害到萤火虫的细微心情，而“那么纯粹，又那么充满着生命力”则体现了“我”的激动、欣喜之情。对萤火虫饱含爱护之情，含而不直露，是本句的抒情特点。

例2月光透过树梢撒在地上，鳞鳞散散的月光宛如孩子的心般支离破碎。只有布谷鸟红着眼睛在树上喊着：“不哭，不哭……”。(2011上海考生《心雨》)

点评：用比喻寓伤感之情于“鳞鳞散散的月光”，摹布谷鸟凄清的鸣叫为“不哭，不哭”，委婉含蓄的表达了孩子因误伤父亲而产生的极度悲伤之情，读来。让人伤感不已。

例3淡漠的我眼角流出一颗晶莹的泪珠伴着雨滴，滑下脸庞，砸在湿漉漉的地上，碎成几瓣：原来，父亲是那样的爱我。对不住，父亲!我明白，对我而言，世界上需要你，我的父亲!(2011山东考生《这世界需要你》)

点评：直抒胸臆，表达对父亲的愧疚和热爱，对伴着雨滴、滑下脸庞的泪珠的精致描写则加深了感情的抒发。

【跟踪训练04】以“母亲”为题。写一片段。要求：充满感情。

五、细节描写法

列夫托尔斯泰说：“艺术起于至微。”“至微”就是细节。细节是艺术的生命。所谓“细节描写”法，就是在记叙文写作中，通过真实生动的细节描写，使记叙从肤浅走向深刻，从枯燥走向生动，从平淡走向感人。细节描写是指作品中对人物动作、语言、神态、心理、外貌以及自然景观、场面气氛等细小环节或情节的描写。

例1、突然有一天，荒山里来了一位采石人，围着我转来转去，像驴子拉磨，还摸着我的屁股赞叹：“好石头，好石头!你是想平庸一生，还是愿随我去人间?”(2011江苏考生《拒绝平庸》)

点评：用“像驴子拉磨”来比喻采石人转来转去的动作，传神地写出了采石人对“我”(石头)极为欣赏的心理，语言幽默生动，让人读来不禁莞尔。而关于采石人的语言描写不仅点出话题“平庸”二字，还进一步丰富了对人物的塑造。生动细节描写使人物栩栩如生，跃然纸上。

例2、有一次，我拿起那条老手帕来到母亲的病床前，母亲用那只会活动的手掌，在泛黄的手帕上轻轻抚摸一会儿。随后，她笑着说：“这还是在你上小学三年级时我给你绣的。那个晚上下着雨，为了买一条新手帕，你闹的情绪比雨还大哩。”(2011四川考生《时间在流逝》)

点评：从细微的动作“轻轻抚摸”、神态“笑”以及对往事的清晰回忆的语言描写，刻画了一个挚爱女儿的温和可亲的母亲形象，也很好地表达了“时间在流逝”这个主题。

例3、父亲的手紧紧握住背带，我默默的低下头却看见父亲那双破布鞋早已湿透，裤腿也湿了大半截。雨越下越大。(2011山东考生《这世界需要你》)

点评：从“我”的视角看到的雨中的父亲：“手紧紧握住背带”“湿透的破布鞋”“湿了大半截的裤腿”。这是细节描写，传神地的刻画了一位生活艰辛，虽被大雨淋湿而心思依然放在孩子身上的一位可敬的父亲形象。环境描写(雨越下越大)则有力地烘托了父亲这一形象和“我”的不平静的心情。语句虽然简短，但通过细节描写很好地表达了“我”对父亲的感情：这世界需要你。同时，也巧妙地扣了题。

【跟踪训练05】以“晚自习时，一只小飞虫……”为开头写一片段。要求：有细节描写。

六、线串珍珠法

如果说丰富而生动的材料是一颗颗珍珠，那么线索就是将珍珠串起来的一条线。所谓“线串珍珠”法，就是通过设置贯穿全文的线索，把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起，使文章条理清楚、层次清晰。文章线索的安排通常有以下几种形式：1.以主题为线索。2.以人物为线索。3.以事物为线索。4.以中心事件为线索。5.以“感情”为线索。

所要注意的是，无论采取何种线索，都必须从表现文章的中心思想和体现材料之间的内在联系出发，灵活巧妙地确定。

例1、一、五只粽子……可怜的屈原啊，您大概不会想到原本为了纪念您的粽子却成了我们的文化“吉祥物”吧?请原谅我吧，我只是一名平庸的考生，我要通过高考拒绝我的平庸呢。二、一只鸽子……可怜的“天然之子”鸽子啊，请原谅我吧，我只是一名平庸的考生，我还要通过高考拒绝我的平庸呢。 三、一棵树……亲爱的树啊，请原谅我吧，我只是一名平庸的考生，我要通过高考来拒绝我的平庸呢。(2011江苏考生《拒绝平庸》)

点评：文章设置了三个小标题，自然形成三个部分，在每个部分的后面用一句议论来点题。这三处议论中都包含的主题词(拒绝平庸)就是全文的线索。以主题为线索，不仅使文章条理清楚、层次清晰，还直接扣题。这种方法值得学习并应用。

例2、许多年来，在我的书桌抽屉里一直珍藏着一条老手帕。……数十年的时光匆匆而逝，而那条老手帕，好像是岁月送给我的一份特殊礼物。……有一次，我拿起那条老手帕来到母亲的病床前……母亲对它的记忆竟然如此清晰!……我希望自己像那条手帕一样，随着时光慢慢老去的同时，仍然能够珍藏温暖的亲情，并保留住一个真实的自我。(2011四川考生《时间在流逝》)

点评：本文是以事物(老手帕)为贯穿全文的线索。老手帕带出了对童年往事的回忆，也珍藏着一份温暖的亲情，从而也有了一种象征意义。“老手帕”之所以是“老”的，原因就是“时间在流逝”的结果。“老手帕”这个线索的设置体现了作者构思的精心和精巧。

例3我好奇地挤过去一看，啊，竟然是两只萤火虫!……我从回忆中回过神来，大家都散了，只剩下我还盯着萤火虫。……我鼓起勇气对抓萤火虫的同学说：“你能把这两只萤火虫送给我吗?”……我小心翼翼地把两只萤火虫放在一片宽阔的绿叶上。……我忽然觉得我们就像是萤火虫……是夜，流萤入梦，我回到了原点。(2011广东考生《回到原点》)

点评：本文是以中心事件为线索：发现萤火虫——回忆萤火虫——要萤火虫——放生萤火虫——梦见萤火虫。这一线索使文章的结构层次极为清晰，使文章的组材不枝不蔓，为表达主题起到了很好作用。

【跟踪训练06】请以“路”为题，写一篇作文提纲。要求：线索清晰。

七、靓化语言法

古人云：言之无文，行而不远。“文”就是“文采”。相对于议论文，记叙文更讲究“有文采”。所谓“靓化语言”法就是要让记叙文在语言上文采飞扬，吸引读者眼球，让读者有一种赏心悦目之感。要“靓化语言”就必须做到：词语生动，句式灵活，巧用修辞，文句有意蕴。

例1、一个熟悉的身影应声倒下，一座名为父亲的大山就此坍塌。倒地的声响不大，仅使得倒伏的玉米杆呻吟吱呀，却将一个孩子的心震碎成沙。(2011上海考生《心雨》)

点评：把父亲的倒下，比喻成一座大山的坍塌，形象的写出了父亲在孩子心中的崇高地位，还写出了自己内心因为误伤父亲而产生的深深的自责和巨大的悲伤之情。而“玉米杆呻吟吱呀”和“将一个孩子的心震碎成沙”的强烈对比，更是把孩子内心的自责和悲伤之情写到了极致。“玉米杆呻吟吱呀”一句尤为形象，是摹拟玉米杆倒下的声音，也是写父亲倒下时的痛苦，还有烘托孩子内心的悲伤的作用。文字简练，内涵丰富，给读者以鲜明而强烈的印象。

例2、冲锋的号角划破长空，9×10的小小战场刹那间狼烟四起，硝烟弥漫。疾驰的战车冲锋陷阵，摧城拔寨，骁勇善战;威猛的火炮杀机暗藏，“隔山打牛”，威风八面;奔驰的骏马跨日追月，卧槽挂角，纵横驰骋。而我，一个平庸的小兵孤零零地蜷缩在战场一隅。(2011江苏考生《拒绝平庸》)

点评：“狼烟四起”“硝烟弥漫”“冲锋陷阵”“、摧城拔寨”“骁勇善战”“杀机暗藏”“隔山打牛”“威风八面”“跨日追月”“卧槽挂角”“纵横驰骋”，此为整句，展示了作者深厚的语言功底，也生动地表现了“棋盘”上的那种激烈厮杀的场面。“而我，一个平庸的小兵孤零零地蜷缩在战场一隅”，是为散句，形象的写出了一个小兵的孤独平庸。整散结合，形成极为强烈鲜明的对比。有整句和散句语句气势上的对比，也有“小兵”和“车、马、炮”战斗能力上的对比，这种对比为下文写小兵的不甘平庸，勇猛作战做了铺垫。

例3、当孤傲的战车面对我与我的弟兄只能无奈地自嘲“自古双拳难敌四手”，当威风的火炮失去了炮架的支撑在我面前不堪一击，当“春风得意马蹄疾”的战马不经意间被我锁住了去路、缚住了马脚，当我撕开士象的坚固防线，当我挥舞着长矛刺穿敌方将帅的胸膛，我在他的眼里读出了失落，读出了恐惧，而更多的却是不解与震惊。(2011江苏考生《拒绝平庸》)

点评：综合运用了排比和引用。排比句写出了敌方车、马、炮和将帅的无奈、不解、震惊，从而反衬了小兵的因不甘平庸而产生出的巨大能量，切合了“拒绝平庸”的主题。“自古双拳难敌四手”和“春风得意马蹄疾”引用，则加强了上述表达效果，也展示了作者的文采。

例4往事越“十”年，“牧童”挥鞭。那时一放学，我总是“外甥打灯笼——照(舅)旧”，挥着鞭儿，牵着绳儿，吆着牛儿，上山去了。(2011四川考生《总有一种期待》)

点评：“往事越‘十年’，‘牧童’挥鞭”是化用毛泽东的诗句“往事越千年，魏武挥鞭”，巧妙而诙谐，表现了作者较高的语文素养和较强的语言功力;歇后语“外甥打灯笼——照(舅)旧”则使语言显得生动幽默。而“挥着鞭儿，牵着绳儿，吆着牛儿”，句式简短，活泼明快，读来朗朗上口，很有节奏感。

【跟踪训练07】请以“站在门口”，写一作文片段。要求：有文采。

陶渊明，名潜，字元亮，世人称其为“靖节先生”，浔阳柴桑人。他的诗多描写田园风光，是中国第一位田园诗人。

在古代，若想大展身手，只有进入仕途。陶渊明二十岁时就开始了自己的游宦生涯，但他渐渐看透了，厌烦了官宦生活，最后“不为五斗米折腰”，解印辞官，过上了“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的生活。

陶渊明的一生似乎与菊花有着不解之缘。北宋的周敦颐曾在《爱莲说》中写道：“晋陶渊明独爱菊”“菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻”。那么陶渊明为什么这么喜欢菊花呢？

首先，陶渊明的原配妻子陈氏十分喜欢菊花。陈氏去世之后，陶渊明思妻心切，又在梦中见到了妻子。陈氏告诉他自己做了菊花仙子。陶渊明醒后在墙角见到一株茂盛的菊花。从此，他便爱上了菊花。

虽然这个故事的真实性无法证实，但在历史上陶渊明与妻子的确恩爱有加。陈氏死后，陶渊明还特地写了《闲情赋》来追忆亡妻。一向潇洒，豪放的陶渊明也会为儿女情长所困，可见他也是一位多情，浪漫的诗人。

其次，菊花有着隐逸的气质和孤标傲世的性情，它“宁可抱香枝头老，不随黄叶舞秋风”。菊花不像牡丹那样富贵，不像玫瑰那样妖娆，不像桃花那样美艳，它只在深秋默默开放，这正是陶渊明的精神追求。

古代人读书为了做官，而陶渊明却想远离这一切，比起官宦之旅，他更向往“种豆南山下”得田园隐居生活。在他所描绘的桃花源中“土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属”“黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐”，或许这就是他心中的理想社会。可惜他生不逢时，在那个年代，这个愿望不可能实现。

陶渊明一生安贫乐道，清廉正直，他的才情、他的洒脱在中国历史上留下了一个潇洒的背影——可敬！可叹！