浏览
1322作文
1000英语书信
全文共 619 字
+ 加入清单Dear Jim,
I‘d like to tell you that I‘ve been a senior high school student now.
At the sight of my new school,I found it so wonderful that I can‘t describe it with all my words.There are many trees,bright rooms,as well as a large playground.In addition,(www.unjs.com)I‘ve met a lot of new friends,who are very friendly to me.Also,I‘ve taken my first English class in senior high school today.My teacher is not only knowledgeable but also a little interesting,which made me rather excited.
At the end of the day,I felt a little tired but more than happy,for I‘ve met so many interesting classmates.
Best wishes to you!
yours,
更多相似作文
篇1:小学一年级英语作文:Whatwereyoudoing?
全文共 488 字
+ 加入清单What were you doing ?你那时正在做什么?
What were you doing ? A UFO came to that shop. What were you doing when the UFO came here. I was in front of the school library. I want to borrow some books from the school library. When I was walking back to classroom, I saw a UFO. The UFO landed on the street. And an alien got out of the UFO. The alien went to a shop. And it visited the Museum of Flight . then the alien went back to the UFO and took off.Then the alien went back to the UFO and took off.
篇2:小学生的主题书信
全文共 984 字
+ 加入清单亲爱的哥哥:
过年好!年前我给大姨去了短信问候你们,大姨说你和大姨回大姨的老家过年了,老爸和我都很高兴,希望你们回来后,能到家里来一趟,可是今天已经初十了,哥哥,我们还是没看到你,真想你呀。
两年没见了,听说你去年在海南没有回来过年,也不知道你在海南过的怎么样,只知道你业务主管不干了,去开了一家咖啡店和影楼,经营的怎么样我们也不知道,但我祝愿你的生意红红火火,蒸蒸日上。也想知道胖哥哥你减肥成功了没有?嘻嘻。
这几年,老爸很想你,经常给我说你小时候的故事,还给我看你的照片,我对你的印象就是在这些故事和照片之间逐渐建立起来的:很聪明,学习也很好,和我一样学过钢琴,和我一样写作业磨磨蹭蹭,但和我不一样的是你不挑食、有点胖……
我一年级的时候,知道了你是一个摄影爱好者,有一个自己的网站,上面是你拍摄的照片,爸爸经常给我看。可是,这几年怎么也不见你的摄影作品了?
以前过年的时候,你回家,看到你的面孔,是那么的熟悉,仿佛看见了老爸年轻时的面孔。你还给我表演了你的YOYO,我知道哥哥你是玩YOYO的高手。
我知道哥哥你是1986年9月14日生的,与老爸的生日只差4天,今年也30了。我经常问老爸我哥哥怎么不结婚呢?老爸也只有苦笑着说,儿大不由老子了,但我知道他还是希望你早日大婚。
我现在上四年级,我比你小19岁,再过几个月我也11岁了。我经常是全年级考试第一名,发表作文35篇,20xx年我在“青春风采”第七届中国下一代艺术人才展示暨关爱留守儿童爱心义演甘肃赛区活动中,荣获钢琴专业少年组壹等奖。20xx年1月29日我又参加了钢琴八级有考试。
现在老爸退休了,头发也花白了,看起来一下老了许多,身体也多有不适。你知道的,老爸一辈子对工作兢兢业业,一丝不苟,突然退下来,也可能一下不适应,这更应该我们做儿女的多关心他。
“每逢佳节倍思亲”,过年了,老爸虽然也没有多说什么,但我从他闷闷不乐的表情上可以看出:他是在想你。咱们家搬新家了,比你原来住过的家大多了,装修的也很漂亮。咱家搬家的时候,老爸把你小时候的书、作业和玩儿的玩具都搬过来了,我知道那是老爸对你的思念,睹物思人呀!
不知道你能不能从老家回来后来看看老爸,哥哥,老爸和我都期待着你回家,更期待着你带上我未来的嫂嫂一起回家!
顺致对大姨最诚挚的问候,祝她老人家身体健康,吉祥快乐!
祝
大姨和哥哥新年愉快!
妹妹:泽薇
20xx年2月17日
篇3:优秀小学生英语自我介绍
全文共 402 字
+ 加入清单Hi everybody, my name is XX ,whats your name?
Im 11 years old, how old are you?
My favourite sport is swimming, whats your favourite sport?
My favourite food is hamburgers,what food do you like?
There are three people in my family, which are : my father, my mother and me. How much people are there in you family and who are they?
I love my home ,Do you love your home also?
Thats all.
Best Regards,
thank you!
篇4:小学六年级英语一封信
全文共 695 字
+ 加入清单Dear Sue,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China. It’s almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.
We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?
How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇5:小学生优秀书信作文500字:给邓爷爷的一封信
全文共 631 字
+ 加入清单亲爱的小平爷爷:
您好!
短短的三十年,我们的祖国经历了多少风风雨雨,经历了多少沧桑变幻。每一个惊人的变化都蕴含着您的智慧,蕴含着您对祖国的一腔热忱。
以前我们祖国贫穷落后,改革开放这30年发生了翻天覆地的变化。一座座大楼鳞次栉比,一条条马路宽阔整洁,一排排树木青翠欲滴,中国正迈着经济腾飞的步伐全力迈向小康社会。 那一年是一个值得华夏儿女关注的日子,这一天,来自五湖四海的朋友们欢聚北京,在那里运动员们展示精湛的技艺,迸发参与的热情,一展各国风采。北京奥运会的成功举办赢得了世界舆论的赞扬,这正是改革开放成果的最好见证。
在这30个春秋中,我们的祖国由弱到强,不论是军事实力、航天技术,还是经济能力,都有巨大的突破。神五、神六、神七相继登天,圆了中国人千百年的飞天梦,为中国航天事业迈向新的里程碑,作出了不朽的贡献。
改革开放之后,人民安居乐业,处处呈现出欣欣向荣的景象。正如我的家乡泰州,以前家乡的街道肮脏不堪,人民的健康得不到保证,但这30年来泰州发生了日新月异的变化。高楼大厦快速崛起,风景如画的梅园、桃园,古色古香的老街,气势雄伟的火车站,无不给人以浓烈的文化气息,令游客们叹为观止。
党和人民贯彻您的思想方针,使中国变得如此繁荣昌盛。不论是灯火通明的繁华都市,还是祥和安宁的乡村小镇,神州大地处处洋溢着欢乐,温馨的气氛。
邓小平爷爷,您的伟大功绩我们永远也不会忘记,人民会永远怀念您的!
愿您在天堂里一切安康!
X X X
篇6:我的朋友小学英语写人作文
全文共 567 字
+ 加入清单I have a nice friend. His name is Roy. He lives in XieQiao. He’s 12 years old and his birthday is in March. He speaks Chinese. He can speak English, too. He’s short. His hair is short. He wears a pair of yellow glasses. He likes swimming in the river in summer. Swimming can make him happy. His math and English are very good. Sometimes he teaches me math. Usually I read books with him. He will be my good friend forever.
我有一个很好的朋友。他的名字叫罗伊。他住在谢桥。他12岁,他的生日是在3月。他会说汉语也会说英语。他不高。他的头发是短的。他带着一副黄色的眼镜。他喜欢在夏天到河里游泳。游泳能使他开心。他的数学和英语都很好。有时他教我数学。我常常跟他一起看书。他永远都是我的好朋友。
篇7:英语书信
全文共 950 字
+ 加入清单感谢信
【写作要求】
假定你是李华,你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里,你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。
写作要点:1.对她表达感谢之意; (议论)
2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情; (记叙)
3.希望了解她的近况。(询问)
要求:1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。
2.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。
3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯;
4.书写须清晰、工整。
5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。
【优秀范文】
Dear Sue,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China. It’s almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.
We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?
How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇8:小学一年级英语作文600字
全文共 853 字
+ 加入清单英语念起来干枯无聊,我偶尔往前面望去,有一排同学没事可做,竟然搞起敢死队的工作——在英语老师的眼皮子底下看漫画书,晕。更为巧合的是――竟然都是坐在一排的人!怀疑是不是串通好了的呢。
敢死队员1号:小心翼翼型
这位队员一边看着书,一边虎视耽耽地望着老师。瞧,他刚翻一页,就抬头看看老师,接着又翻一页,然后有抬头望望老师,这样重复循环,真不知道他把内容看进去没有。看见老师的目光没有扫向他,他赶紧抓住机会连翻几页,然后突然抬头,盯着老师。
敢死队员2号:动作怪怪型
这位队员可有点怪了,看着书,一会儿掏掏鼻子,一会儿打打哈欠,一会儿摸摸耳朵,一副惟恐天下不乱的样子,好像不让老师发现他的举动就不甘心似的,真是个怪人。
敢死队员3、4号:谈天说地型
这两位同学有些不把老师放在眼里了,边看书边聊天。我隐隐约约听见他们说冒险岛OL,说漫画内容,说小说,说娱乐咨询,就连老师和同学的目光扫向他们,也无济于事。
敢死队员5号:边学边看型
这位同学好像有些明白学习的重要性,看了几分钟的书,马上立起来听老师的讲课。课上一半时,老师为了扫查班上的敢死队,把同学们一个叫起一个问问题。这下可让这群敢死队员们开始惶恐不安了,他们连书都顾不着看呢。而这位队员呢,看一会儿就学学,这一招算是对他的MISS了。
敢死队员6号:理直气壮型
这位同学可是班上的霸王级分子了(注:别乱想,不是我啊),他可是一人之下,几十人之上,谁敢对他不敬,他的落雷马上就落在你头上了,(注:我已经欠了他3顿打了,要不是我能帮他弄电脑作业,我早就魂飞天了)因此每人敢告发他。不知是她的好运还是老师放水,他这样看了一堂课,竟然都没半点被批评,真太不公平了!!
谁知道,老师从天而降,为了抓住敢死分子,居然来个背后突袭,到所有座位后边地毯式搜索。5名敢死队员唰地一声,在同一时间内放下书,装起乖乖。只有敢死队员6号稳如泰山,而老师的目光明明瞄准了他,可老师却好像在放水一样,竟纵容他在自己眼皮子底下活动,真气死人了!而其他5位的敢死队员便无机可乘,只好乖乖停课,唯独6号占了便宜。
篇9:动物园里小学英语作文
全文共 362 字
+ 加入清单Today is sunday may 25 20xx.i go to the zoo whit my friends.the weather is sunny and cool!look!the elephants are drinking water.the birds are flying,the tiger is walking with lion.look at the river !
the fish are swimming in the water . the mokeys are swinging .oh no!the weather is terrible.it’s rainy. we are go home watch tv and play the game!i very not happy!
篇10:小学生英语日记
全文共 394 字
+ 加入清单Saturday, my grandma made dumplings, one of the dumplings like obedient little ducks swimming in the bowl. My in the mind have a little not to eat them. But the smell of fragrance and let me greedy slobber, I eat up tit-bit. But I eat dumplings, the heart have a kind of feeling can not tell. 译文:星期六我奶奶家包饺子了,一个个的饺子像听话的小鸭子在碗里游来游去。我心里有点不忍心吃他们了。可是那扑鼻而来的香味又让我馋得流口水,我就大口大口地吃了起来。可是我吃完饺子,心里有一种说不出来的感觉。
篇11:小学生二年级英语作文:我的英语朋友Myenglishfriend
全文共 496 字
+ 加入清单My english friend name is Peter.
He is nine years old , his family in America ,He and his family member comes our china to play.he has a cosin,he name is Wuhong ,He is four years old,but he has a lot of questions.look he is pointing at the chopsticks to ask that my this is anything.
I and Peter has become the good friend .several days later Peter said that he wanted, he said that i love china .I will forget that you zhou lei, will have free time America to look at me .ok see you Peter.see you.
篇12:我的家庭小学英语作文MyfamilyandI
全文共 441 字
+ 加入清单My name is Zeyu. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m from Changzhou. I’m thin. My eyes are small. My father is an engineer and my mother is a bus driver. They don’t work on Saturdays and Sunday.
They like going shopping on Sundays. Sometimes they like cooking, but I don’t. I like playing football with my friends. In the evenings I watch TV.
Sometimes I listen to music, but my parents don’t. They like reading magazines. I have a happy family.
篇13:,小学生我的爸爸英语作文
全文共 1522 字
+ 加入清单My dad is an ordinary cable worker, he is running out every day. In the summer, Daddys skin was as dark as the Africans.
He is very trustworthy. Once, Mom and Dad took me to visit my grandmother. We just stepped into the grandmothers threshold, my fathers phone rang, he picked up the phone to listen to: "Hey, who?" Like a middle-aged man is like: "I am Xiao Li, my house power outages, Please take a quick look at whats going on. "" Well, yes, Ill come right now. "Daddy put his cell phone and was ready to go.
At this time the sky thunder, and then began to pour down the rain. My mother seeing his father said: "My husband, outside the rain was so big, you do not go, if afraid of him waiting for you, you return to a phone to explain to him the situation is not it?" "Yes, Under such a big rain, you do not go out. You have not come to see me for a long time, how to get it? "Grandma also said so. But my father smiled and shook his head: "No, ah, promised how people can be dishonesty? Moreover, people are not very urgent, it will not be so tight, I can keep the credit ah!" Finished, my father wear raincoat , Riding a battery car, rushed into the rain. I stood at the door watching my fathers figure gradually disappeared in the rain, it seems to understand what ... ...
When my father came back, the whole body was soaked, even the shoes are covered with mud, but his face is full of smile. Dad with their own practical action told me: a person must have integrity, promised someone elses things must be said to do.
篇14:小学英语作文-My School Bag 我的书包
全文共 357 字
+ 加入清单I have a good friend. Her name is school bag. She is a very beautiful girl. Look! There is a picture on her face. Its a picture of a lovely girl. She wears a red coat. There are some books, some copybooks and a pencil case in her stomach. From Monday to Friday, I go to school with her. She helps me a lot. And I like her very much.
篇15:小学生精选优秀书信作文:给傣族小伙伴的一封信
全文共 720 字
+ 加入清单你好!我是你来自北京的朋友,最近你的学习情况如何?自从你从遥远的云南来到北京,我就被你那婀娜多姿的舞姿和艳丽多彩的民族服饰所吸引。是你的到来让我对神秘的傣族有了一定的认识。而几天前的一次社会实践—参观民族博物馆和班级民族联欢活动则使我对傣家文化和习俗有了更深刻的了解。
在民族博物馆内,我看到了各民族绚丽的服饰,特色的民居和深远的文化,短短的三个小时让我们增长了很多民族知识。这真是一次令人受益匪浅的体验!
走出民族博物馆,我们来到紫竹院公园。这里有竹子的大门,竹子的桥,大片的竹林,这儿是不是和你们傣家有几分相似呢?午餐过后的第一个环节是民族知识问答活动。轮到我了,我的心里就像揣了一只小兔子跳个不停。这是一道关于泼水节的问题,回想起你来北京时为大家讲述的泼水节的情景,我毫不犹豫地做出了正确判断,结果我为小组争到了20分。同学们的加油声、喝彩声不时在我耳畔响起,大家争先恐后,毫不示弱,经过组员们的不懈努力,我们组脱颖而出夺得了知识竞赛的第一名。第二个环节是民族服装展示活动。伴随着同学们的赞叹声,大家都情不自禁举起手中的相机。真是太漂亮了,比之前我们看到过的傣家服装还要精致。后来听同学的介绍才得知原来这些服装都是你的妈妈亲手缝制的,同学们都钦佩不已。我知道,那一针一线里都凝结着傣家人们的情谊。第三个环节是照片展示活动。虽然我没有去到你的家乡,但也仿佛身临其境感受到了那里的青山绿水和热情好客。真希望你就生活在我们中间,和我们一起学习、嬉戏。
结束了这次快乐而令人回味的春游活动。我更加期待你能再次来到北京与我们共度快乐时光。
祝你学习进步,天天向上!
你的朋友:
201x年5月
篇16:小学六年级英语写一封信
全文共 673 字
+ 加入清单To whom it may concern,
I am one of your customers(顾客). I ordered(订购)a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, thebooks were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To makematters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.
I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every rightto ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money ordeliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed of theprocess of your dealing with my complaint.
Lookingforward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
篇17:2024小学寒假英语日记带翻译
全文共 1537 字
+ 加入清单The annual winter vacation is always rich and colorful and most memorable. At this years winter vacation, Ill experience a I very unforgettable things, until now think of it in my mind, I also fear after the meeting.
Remember that is a great year 4 day, home to the adults go out, at home with my friends and I together playing firecrackers. Inside the district are immersed in the atmosphere of joy, we all play firecrackers also play of very happy, but gradually we all are so sick of playing. So someone to ask do you want to play some new tricks. All of us to find some empty bottle and then put the point after the gun fire in the bottle cover, inside soon after firecrackers lit will blow of the bottle is very high. We try a new style, are all very happy. But different moment is a thrilling and exciting things happened, scared us all in a cold sweat! After I put the firecrackers bottle cover, bottle fly special high, nearly blow to my head. Afterwards listen to mom and dad said that this game is very dangerous, we stopped the new play.
This winter holiday is really thrilling ah! Also good was not injured, but this time I really got a big lesson.
每年的寒假总是在丰富多彩也是最难忘的。在今年寒假,我就经历一件我非常难以忘怀的事情,直到现在想起这件事情我的脑海里还会后怕。
记得那是大年初四的一天,家里面的大人都出去了,家里边只剩我和我的小伙伴们一起在玩鞭炮。整个小区里面都沉浸在欢乐的气氛之中,我们大家玩鞭炮也玩的很开心了,可是渐渐的我们大家也都玩儿烦了。于是有人提出来要不要玩一些新的花样。我们大家找来一些空瓶子然后把点炮点燃之后放入瓶子里面盖上盖子,不一会鞭炮点燃之后就会把瓶子给炸的很高。我们大家尝试着新的玩法,都很开心了。可是不一小会就发生了一件惊心动魄的事情,吓得我们大家一身冷汗!我把鞭炮放瓶子盖上盖子之后,瓶子飞的特别的高,险些炸到我的脑袋。后来听爸爸妈妈说这种玩法是非常危险的,我们大家也就停止了这种新的玩法。
这个寒假过的可真是惊心动魄啊!还好没有受伤,这次我可是真的收到了一个大大的教训。
篇18:封信小学生英语
全文共 677 字
+ 加入清单Dear Prof. Li,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. I am applying for an MS degree under your guidance so that I write to you today for a further contact. The reason for my application for the major — utilization of computer in farming — can be illustrated as follows. I belong to farmers. I am from the West. I was born and brought up in the countryside so that I intend to learn what can be used in the countryside.
After graduation, I want to make use of what I learn in university to make contribution to the development of my hometown, which is still one of the ten counties in poverty.
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely Yours
篇19:小学二年级英语作文150字
全文共 445 字
+ 加入清单Taiwan is part of our country It is the largest island in It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and a population of over 20 million It is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait On the island the climate is mild and the resources are very rich Many, many centuries ago there were the Chinese who lived and worked in Taiwan In the 17th country the Dutch invaded Taiwan In 1661 an army under Zheng Chenggong drove out the Dutch
篇20:2024年小学生继承和发扬传统文化书信
全文共 2270 字
+ 加入清单中华民族历史悠久,民族传统节日文化底蕴深厚。端午节-----流行于中国的传统文化节日。端午节为每年农历五月初五。据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载,屈原,是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能,富国强兵,力主联齐抗秦,遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对,他遭谗去职,被赶出都城,流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中,写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇,独具风貌,影响深远(因而,端午节也称诗人节)。公元前278年,秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略,心如刀割,但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国,于五月初五,在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后,抱石投汨罗江身死,以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。 传说屈原死后,楚国百姓哀伤不已,纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只,在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物,“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里,说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了,就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里,说是要药晕蛟龙水兽,以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食,人们想出用楝树叶包饭,外缠彩丝,发展成棕子。 以后,在每年的五月初五,就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗,以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。
端午节与春节、清明节、中秋节并称为中国汉族的四大传统节日。 自古以来端午节便有划龙舟及食粽等节日活动。自2008年起,端午节被列为国家法定节假日。2006年5月,国务院将其列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录;2009年9月,联合国教科文组织正式审议并批准中国端午节列入世界非物质文化遗产,成为中国首个入选世界非遗的节日。
赛龙舟是端午节的一项重要活动,在中国南方十分流行,尤其是广东地区,广东地区称之为扒龙船。它最早当是古越族人祭水神或龙神的一种祭祀活动,其起源有可能始于原始社会末期。赛龙舟历史悠久,已流传两千多年,是中国民间传统水上体育娱乐项目,多是在喜庆节日举行,是多人集体划桨竞赛。传出国外后,深受各国人民的喜爱并形成了国际比龙船竞渡前,先要请龙、祭神。如广东龙舟,在端午前要从水下起出,祭过在南海神庙中的南海神后,安上龙头、龙尾,再准备竞渡。并且买一对纸制小公鸡置龙船上,认为可保佑船平安(隐隐可与古代鸟舟相对应)。闽、台则往妈祖庙祭拜。各种祭祀、纪念之仪式,无非是点香烛,烧纸钱,供以鸡、米、肉、供果、粽子等。如今这些含有迷信色彩朗仪式已很少见,但在过去,人们祭祀龙神庙时气氛很严肃,多祈求农业丰收、风调雨顺、去邪祟、攘灾异、事事如意,也保佑划船平安。用人们的话说,“图个吉利”,表达人们内心良好的愿望。而在湖北的屈原家乡秭归,也有祭拜屈原的仪式流传。
在划龙船时,又多有唱歌助兴的龙船歌流传。如湖北秭归划龙船时,有完整的唱腔,词曲根据当地民歌与号子融汇而成,唱歌声雄浑壮美,扣人心弦,即“举揖而相和之”之遗风。又如广东南雄县的龙船歌,是在四月龙船下水后唱到端午时止,表现内容十分广泛。
端午节吃粽子,这是中国人民的又一传统习俗。粽子,又叫“角黍”、“筒粽”。其由来已久,花样繁多。
据记载,早在春秋时期,用菰叶(茭白叶)包黍米成牛角状,称“角黍”;用竹筒装米密封烤熟,称“筒粽”。东汉末年,以草木灰水浸泡黍米,因水中含碱,用菰叶包黍米成四角形,煮熟,成为广东碱水粽。
晋代,粽子被正式定为端午节食品。当时包粽子的原料除糯米外,还添加中药益智仁,煮熟的粽子称“益智粽”。时人周处《岳阳风土记》记载:“俗以菰叶裹黍米,……煮之,合烂熟,于五月五日至夏至啖之,一名粽,一名黍。”南北朝时期,出现杂粽。米中掺杂禽兽肉、板栗、红枣、赤豆等,品种增多。粽子还用作交往的礼品。
到了唐代,粽子的用米,已“白莹如玉”,其形状出现锥形、菱形。日本文献中就记载有“大唐粽子”。宋朝时,已有“蜜饯粽”,即果品入粽。诗人苏东坡有“时于粽里见杨梅”的诗句。这时还出现用粽子堆成楼台亭阁、木车牛马作的广告,说明宋代吃粽子已很时尚。元、明时期,粽子的包裹料已从菰叶变革为箬叶,后来又出现用芦苇叶包的粽子,附加料已出现豆沙、猪肉、松子仁、枣子、胡桃等等,品种更加丰富多彩。
一直到如今,每年五月初,中国百姓家家都要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子,其花色品种更为繁多。从馅料看,北方多包小枣的北京枣粽;南方则有豆沙、鲜肉、火腿、蛋黄等多种馅料,其中以浙江嘉兴粽子为代表。吃粽子的风俗,千百年来,在中国盛行不衰,而且流传到朝鲜、日本及东南亚诸国。此外,端午节还有挂菖蒲、蒿草、艾叶,薰苍术、白芷,喝雄黄酒的习俗,各地活动风俗又因为风土人情因素各有不同。
端午节是一个具有丰富的多样性、浓烈的文化性、狂热的参与性的传统节日。无论是一家之主分工摘粽叶、打艾叶以及浸糯米时的那份对于节日的参与期待,还是一家几代围坐包粽子的那份团聚时的浓浓亲情,都有着浓郁的文化内涵。端午文化蕴藏着华夏民族“招屈子英魂、励士民壮志、祈社会统一、求国家安康”的美好心愿以及“忧国忧民、团结求索、奋勇争先、乐观向上”的伟大民族精神。
端午节富含各种历史意义和文化价值。仅从节气的传承中我们就可体味到祖先的智慧。而其中的爱国、卫生、孝道等,更透出中华民族擅于总结,凝聚智慧,辛勤劳作,爱好卫生,勇敢向上的品格。所以,任何时候我们都不要忘记祖先为我们开创的文化资源,并在新时代中把这种传统节日所代表的文化发扬光大。多一些文化元素的创想,多一些精神价值的倡扬,这对于凝聚人们对传统文化的共识,激发正能量,都具有积极意义,如此,才能让饱含文化的端午节更加凝聚人心。