阅读名著的重要性的英语作文四级【通用20篇】

"Blaspheme books, line miles." I thank the book guide me swim world; I appreciate the book gave me a rich imagination; I was moved, book another one let me understand a truth.

When I was a child, I was with the beautiful Snow White, lovely seven dwarfs, kind of grazing geese princess, mana boundless goldfish made friends. In the age of the reality and imagination cant distinguish, fairy tale has taught me to love others and love the world. Out of the fairy tale of innocence era, numerous interesting, thought-provoking classics like a magnet attracted me, for my students reading the hunger, the degree of surprise as Columbus discovered the new world. Classics Paul ko ezer gold iron in the spirit of perseverance let me admit defeat, Hemingway portrayed the Spanish bullfight of the scene made me shock...

I remember one day in the evening, Im watching the literature appreciation. Each read a story, I have to stop to think, write your own thoughts on the notebook, so imperceptibly see late at night more than 10 points. If not mother push me sleep, I will continue to see, because each piece of prose appeals to me. Reading brought me endless happiness, if read seriously, will be out of your mind, to another soul, with another soul communication and conversation. Reading is also a kind of the feeling of life. Du fus poems make people feel the bitterness of life, reading lu xuns articles make people recognize the darkness of the society, read bing xin let me feel the love and hope... Every book is a friend, we were taught to look at life.

In my eyes, like a cup of delicious fruit juice, is reading in the real thirst; Book is like a tempting bread, reading is in good chewing; Book is more like a piece of chocolate and spicy, reading is to taste slowly... In the endless books, I will continue to read the story.

“渎万卷书，行万里路。”我感谢着，书引导我畅游世界;我感激着，书给予我丰富的想象;我感动着，书让我明白一个又一个真理。

小时候，我就与美丽的白雪公主、可爱的七个小矮人、善良的牧鹅公主、法力无边的金鱼交上了朋友。在那个现实与想象分不清的年龄，童话教会了我去爱他人，爱世界。走出天真烂漫的童话时代，一本本生动有趣、引人深思的名著如磁铁般吸引了我，这对于我这个读书如饥似渴的学生来说，惊喜程度不亚于哥伦布发现新大陆。名著中保尔·柯察金的钢铁般坚毅的精神让我为之折服，海明威描写西班牙斗牛的场面使我为之震撼……

记得有一天晚上，我在看《美文欣赏》。每看完一个故事，我都要停下来想一想，把自己的感想记在笔记本上，就这样不知不觉看到深夜10点多。如果不是妈妈催我睡，我还会继续看，因为每一篇美文都吸引着我。读书给我带来无尽的快乐，如果认真读书，便会走出自己的心灵，进入另一个心灵，与另一个心灵沟通、交谈。读书也是一种对生活的感悟。读杜甫的诗使人感悟人生的辛酸，读鲁迅的文章使人认清社会的黑暗，读冰心的文章让我体会到爱与希望……每一本书都是一个朋友，教会我们如何去看待生活。

在我眼里，书像一杯可口的果汁，读书就是在酣畅地解渴;书还像一片诱人的面包，读书就是在美美地咀嚼;书更像一块香浓的巧克力，读书就是在慢慢地品味……在无穷无尽的书籍中，我将继续读书的故事。

Occasionally in life, we heard some people say: reading is boring, in fact, they are wrong! Book, is the source of knowledge, but also a colorful world. As long as you open it, you will be inside the colorful, multifarious, compelling content deeply fascinated by...

In this colorful world, we seem to see the dinosaur huge figure, there are air flying pterosaurs, are the main fish dragon, a land of tyrannosaurus rex. We will be surprised to find their own ancestors is man! They pick fruit, hunting with his bare hands, had a social life. We can fully understand the long history of the Chinese nation, the ancient battlefield of Mercedes in Mr Breastplates. We feel the arc DE triomphe, the Eiffel Tower, the ancient Egyptian pyramid, the statue of liberty, grand, magnificent!

In this colorful world, we see the world the mysteries of many mysterious and fascinating. We like a sponge to absorb knowledge, know how the moon formed, know the relationship between the moon and the tides, know the gravitation. Know the solar system, the Milky Way know why fall and winter night, met a lunar eclipse, learned a lot of scientific reason.

In this colorful world, we learned about the Great Wall, shanhaiguan east it, through the mountains, across the deep canyons, stretch spanning in desert and grassland, jiayuguan, has been at the finish is ancient Chinas largest defensive military engineering. We understand the galactic pours, whitewater, Niagara Falls, it is located in the eastern United States and Canada border on the Niagara river, between the great lakes lake Erie and lake Ontario, is one of the three largest waterfalls in the worlds most famous. Understand the halong bay is a bay in the north of Vietnam, it is in the west of the beibu gulf. Ancient legends have a group of white dragon from a distance, attracted by the beautiful scenery here, down from the sky in the gulf, white dragon mountain dew, into various strange mountain different island. To understand the...

Ah, I havent played, in reading a book before you! How, it is a good book? The content of the book is rich and colorful, it formed a colorful world. Let us in this world of knowledge and drinking...

在生活中,我们偶尔会听到一些人说:读书很无聊其实，他们错了!书，是知识的源泉，更是一个色彩斑斓的世界。只要你打开它，你就会被里面多姿多彩、五花八门、引人入胜的内容深深地迷住……

在这个色彩斑斓的世界里，我们好象看到了恐龙庞大的身影,有空中飞行的翼手龙,有在水中捞月的鱼龙,有横行陆地的霸王龙。我们会惊奇地发现自己的祖先竟是猿人!他们摘果实、赤手空拳狩猎,过着群居的生活。我们能尽情地了解中华民族漫长的历史,奔驰在金戈铁甲的古战场。我们感受到凯旋门、埃菲尔铁塔、古埃及金字塔、自由女神像的宏伟、壮丽!

在这个色彩斑斓的世界里，我们看到了大千世界许多神秘又精彩的奥秘。我们像海绵一样尽情地吸收知识，知道了月球是怎样形成的,知道了月球和潮汐的关系,知道了万有引力。认识了太阳系银河系,认识了为什么秋天和冬天夜晚较长,认识了月食,懂得了许许多多科学道理。

在这个色彩斑斓的世界里，我们了解了万里长城，它东起山海关，穿过高山，越过深谷，伸蜒于沙漠和草原，一直到达终点嘉峪关,是我国古代规模最大的防御性军事工程。我们了解了银河倾泻，白浪滔天的尼亚加拉大瀑布，它位于美国东部和加拿大交界处尼加拉河上，介于五大湖伊利湖和安大略湖之间，是世界最著名的三大瀑布之一。了解了下龙湾是越南北方的一个海湾，它位于北部湾西部。传说古代有一群白龙从远方飞来，被这里的绮丽风光吸引，从天上下来留在海湾里,白龙翻腾激浪，化作千姿百态的奇山异岛。了解了……

呵，我还没讲玩，你就先在看书了!怎么样，书的确不错吧?书里的内容是丰富多彩的，它构成了一个色彩斑斓的世界。让我们在这个世界里求知、陶醉……

盼星星，盼月亮。盼来了少儿图书馆的讲座，讲座的题目叫：阅读与儿童发展。我又早早的来到了少儿图书馆，期待着主讲人——-王晓华教授的到来。

耐心地等了半小时，讲座终于开始了！王晓华老师先对我们介绍了几句阅读的名言：1、书籍是人类进步的阶梯；2、饭可以一日不吃，觉可以一日不睡，书不可以一日不读；3、阅读是孩子最珍贵的宝藏。

一定会有家长在心中产生疑惑：阅读为什么重要呢？我来告诉你吧！1、阅读能够促进儿童的语言发展；2、阅读促进儿童的脑的发育和思维发展。3、阅读促进社会认知发展……在我看来阅读不只有这几种好处呢！还可以学到一些从课本上学不到的知识呢！甚至还能提高我们的品德修养。

王老师还特别提出亲子阅读地重要性：（1）亲子阅读能够促进儿童终身发展，培养孩子的健康情感。（2）亲子阅读对儿童的语言能力、早期阅读能力和后期的学业成绩都有影响。（3）通过亲子阅读可以培养阅读兴趣、自信心、整体素质、此外也让孩子获得了与人沟通的一系列的经验。（4）丰富孩子的经验、增添生活的感受、培养积极稳定的性情、形成积极向上的人格。在亲子阅读中，儿童感受到更多的被重视、被关爱。（5）父母的榜样力量是创设家庭阅读环境的关键。”听王老师讲后，我就想等将来我有了孩子，一定给他读很多很多地故事书。嘘！这可是我的小秘密。

哎呀，一个多小时的讲座就这么快结束了，掌声回荡在大教室里……

本周五的班会上，班主任给我们探讨了《西游记》。她说我们从小就读《西游记》，有没有想过一个问题，就是唐僧的三个徒弟和坐骑都各有神通，上天入地的本领他们都会，但唐僧只会念经拜佛，还有点儿胆小怕事，为什么唐僧可以当师父，可以是师徒四人，一匹马西行的领头人呢?

这个问题是值得探讨的，等同学们思考过后，有些同学开始发表意见了，有人认为是出身问题，唐僧是佛祖弟子金蝉子转世，还是状元之子，并且是御弟，出身名门，身世虽凄惨，但还是很高贵的，而孙悟空只是山大王，猪八戒只是想娶媳妇猥琐猪，沙僧只是在水底练练功夫打妖怪，白龙马只是一个随意杀生的纨绔凡龙，这些身世都不如唐僧，只得靠边站，师父让同事当。

还有同学认为这只是一部神话幻想小说，并不是有那么多的道理;也有同学认为这只是一本教科书，教后人尊师重道的。

等同学们说完后，班主任开始说了。她说唐僧是取经团队中最有目标的，他希望自己能多学佛法，多传经于世人，而且他脚踏实地，对自己艰难的取经路充满了自信。

班主任也希望我们在学习方面像唐僧一样，脚踏实地，对学习之路充满自信，如此下去总会取得最后的成功的。

我对《西游记》也有自己的看法，我认为《西游记》是一部有趣的小说，我从小到大都看《西游记》，我喜欢看孙悟空打妖怪，我喜欢兄弟仨和小白龙齐力救唐僧的曲折故事，我更喜欢他们最终达到西方净土，得了佛位，取得佛经归来的美满结局。

从中土到西方，路途遥远，取经团队历经千磨万险，最终修成了正果，这是一个多么令人愉快和欣慰的事啊!

我想像孙悟空那样变化多端，像猪八戒那样古灵精怪，也想像沙僧那样老实巴交，小白龙那样专心致志，更想像唐僧那样有唯一的目标，向着目标努力。

这就是我心目中的《西游记》，一本伴我成长的伟大教科书!

Ive read this twice. The first time I rushed through it just to find out who was the "victim." Yeah. Wasnt really surprised about that. Im sure a few people are thinking it was a serious mistake to off our lamented victim, but honestly, I wasnt really enthused at having to slog through this book.

I understand that this is covering the adolescent years of young Mr. Potter, but the whole teenage angst thing came out of nowhere. There shouldve been some hints as far back as "Chamber" but instead, we have four years of pent-up hormones come flooding out of the page. It is overwhelming at times, a feeling made worse when you realize that there wasnt a big plot; if anything, this was written partially for contract, partially to continue the story （I, personally, could have lived without the whole Hagrid/Grawp subplot, not to mention 50% of Dolores Umbridge, who herself is part pun, part metaphor, yet neither part really does anything but make one groan）。

But one thing to be said, there is growing tension and suspense in the book, which is written and intended--if we remember for a moment and think （perhaps somewhat na-iv-ely）--for young adults and not those of us with seasoned palates. This is why the book deserves a high rating; to me--and to many individuals over the age of, say, 16--this isnt a great novel. But it is an excellent novel for the young adult crowd and anyone who wants a mystery/fantasy/pseudo-thriller with characters who are reaching the genesis of their development. We may not like the person Harry becomes or the browbeating attitude of Umbridge or Rons jealousy rearing its head at odd turns, but it is a realistic portrayal of adolescent confusion and angst, of the tendency for some individuals in todays society to repreinformation and punish anyone who tries to resist the "system."

Yes, this is a heavy-handed statement, but this book is a metaphor as much as it is a fantasy. Remember, the Harry Potter series is desgined as an arc, so we naturally have to have the stage set for the final two books in the saga.

Hardcore Potter fans will enjoy this. Anyone expecting a great epic, however, will be disappointed because of their misconceptions.

Changing in the information age, we can from different channels, and get the same message, the transmission of information and get more and more convenient, the ancients said: "a scholar need not leave his home to know whats going on in the world." As a student of I, is a new era of youth, how to enrich oneself is very important.

The ancients said: "read ten books, winning thousands of miles way." Understand this sentence tell the benefits of reading, so I can read extracurricular books, learn other peoples words and sentences, and make him my composition ability of power. In the usual time to form the good habit of reading and more reading can improve understanding, thinking, judgment, can through the knowledge of current affairs, raises concerns social, because enriching themselves not only in terms of their studies, for the ordinary life, or to understand and care.

Time flies, time flies, time passed so hasty, we want to know the value of time, as long as the use of a few minutes of time every day to enrich themselves, accumulate over a long period, many a mickle makes a muckle, and can help you to save every bit of wisdom, piggy bank, so I want to read to be my good habits, and increased my wisdom enrich my life.

在资讯发展日新月异的时代，我们可以从不同的管道，得到相同的讯息，资讯的传递与取得越来越方便，古人说 ：“ 秀才不出门，能知天下事。“身为一位学生的我，又是新时代的少年，如何充实自己是很重要的事。

古人说： “ 读十卷书，胜走千里路。”这句话明白的说出读书的好处，所以我可以多阅读课外读物，吸取别人的名言加句，使他成为我作文能力的助力。在平时的时候就要养成多读书的好习惯，多阅读可以提升理解力、思考力、判断力，可以藉由对时事的了解，培养关心社会，因为充实自己不只是在课业方面，对于平常的生活或时是都要了解并关心。

光阴似箭，岁月如梭，时间过得这么匆促，我们要懂得爱惜时光， 只要每天利用几分钟的时间充实自己，日积月累，积少成多，就能帮自己存一点一滴的智慧扑满，所以我要让读书成为我的好习惯，增加我的智慧丰富我的人生。

As we all know, books, especially the classical, present the precious accumulation of wisdom and knowledge beyond the limitation of time or space, from which we can enjoy numerous anecdotes, get to know exotic culture and tradition, experience the legendary and miraculous life of our idols and make ourselves better men day by day.

Nevertheless, people, especially the young, seem to have stored those classical books merely on the shelf for an unbelievably long time, which can be attributed to various factors. On the one hand, modern people have to cope with the quick pace and unavoidable stress of their work or life; therefore, they can hardly devote time to reading books. On the other hand, people tend to be more material-oriented involving their social status, amount of wealth or prospects of getting promotion, which eclipse the important benefits from reading classical books.

To me, it is essential for most undergraduates to read certain classical books, especially ones filled with life-long motivation and sagacious thoughts, which may not guarantee them short-term returns but will bring them far-reaching reward.

我们都知道,书籍,尤其是古典音乐,现在宝贵的智慧和知识积累超越时间和空间的限制,我们可以享受大量的轶事,了解异国的文化和传统,我们偶像的传奇和奇迹的生活经验,让自己更好的男人。

然而,人,尤其是年轻人,似乎仅仅存储那些经典的书籍在书架上的难以置信的长时间,可以归因于多种因素。一方面,现代人们不得不应付工作的快节奏和不可避免的压力或生活;因此,他们几乎不能花时间去读书。另一方面,人们更倾向于物质至上涉及他们的社会地位、财富或得到晋升的前景,eclipse重要受益于阅读经典书籍。

对我来说,这是必要的对于大多数大学生读一些经典书籍,特别是由终身动机和睿智的思想,也不能保证他们短期的回报,但会带来深远的奖励。

Bacon said: "reading to yi jing, enough to digg, long enough to just." Reading is to increase the key to gain knowledge.

There are celebrities in the world since the ancient times have introduced the benefits of reading, some scholars also once said, reading a good book is like a conversation with noble people.

Reading, can make you gain understanding, and every day to read an article is your knowledge increase many. Reading not only makes you augmented stories, still can increase the extracurricular knowledge. In the textbook knowledge is not enough, want to rely on yourself to read reference books, so read enough to digg.

Reading can help you more, when wonder at you, you can read a book, take a look at the article, can help you TaoYang temperament...

In addition, you can also choose different books to read, for example: adventure of detective novels, deep-rooted love novels, history books about the history... Can read science fiction and fantasy is leading role, to recall within the scene, books have aftertaste. Read some books about travel, like to visit all over the world...

Reading can not only grace to static, digg,, and the way is to increase knowledge, so everyone should take time to read every day.

培根说：“读书足以怡静、足以博采、足以长才。”说明阅读是增加知识的不二法门。

由古至今，世界上有很名人都曾介绍阅读的好处，也有学者曾说过读一本好书，犹如同高尚的人谈话。

阅读，可以令你增广见闻，每天阅读一篇文章已令你的学问增加不少。阅读不但令你增广见闻，还可以增加课外知识。课本里的知识是不足够的，要靠自已去阅读课外书才行，因此读书足以博采。

阅读更可以帮助你解闷，当你十分纳闷时，你可以读读书、看看文章，就可以助你陶养性情……

除此之外，你还可以选择不同的书籍来阅读，例如：惊险刺激的侦探小说、刻骨铭心的爱情小说、有关历史的历史书……阅读科幻小说，可以幻想自已是主角，再回想书内的情景，已经回味不已。阅读一些有关旅游的书籍，犹如到世界各地游览……

阅读不但可以怡到静、博采、，而且是增加知识的不二法门，所以大家应该每天抽点时间阅读。

更多热门节日类英语作文推荐：

I like reading very much because reading is the ladder of human progress. What’s more, reading brings us not only endless fun but also opportunities.

There are many available books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so no. But what interests me most in history books---over the long course of history, the Chinese nation has witnessed changes of dynasties, transfers of governments, and foreign powers in modern history. This makes me realize the great responsibility of the development of the motherland. Therefore, we should study hard for the rise of the Chinese.

I sincerely hope that everyone can absorb more nutrients and cultivate a more noble character through reading.

1. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

2. 启发式教学 heuristic education

3. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

4. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense

5. 素质教育quality-oriented education

6. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

7. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education

8. 德智体美劳全面发展

all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

9. 知识产权 intellectual property

10. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

11. 硕博连读

a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

12. 双学位 double degree

13. 双向选择 two-way selection

14. 人才流失 brain drain

15. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

16. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

17. 学术交流 academic exchanges

18. 学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research

19. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability

20. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree

21. 文科生 students of liberal arts

22. 理科生 students of science

23. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

229. 择优录取 enroll the excellent students

24. 毕业论文 graduation thesis

25. 毕业设计 graduation project

26. 义务教育 compulsory education

27. 高等教育 higher education

28. 选修课程 optional courses

29. 主修课程 major courses

30. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas

31. 德智体全面发展的学生

students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically

32. 教育部 Ministry of Education

33. 博士生导师 doctoral supervisors

34. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values

[考研英语阅读作文常用教育与科技类主题词

经典有许多，如：弟子规、三字经、书法、国画等，但我却独钟情于古诗。中国传统古诗文化博大精深，古诗是传统文化园圃中最璀璨的一支奇葩。找在两千多年前，我我们的祖先就已经用诗歌来记录他们的生活，表达他们的思想和感情。

阅读，可以开阔视野，获取新知;阅读，可以跨越时空，纵横古今中外;阅读，还可以和圣贤对话，与经典同行。杜甫说：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”的确，取得作文高分的同学都有相同的诀窍——喜欢课外阅读经典。因为可以从阅读中学到一些好词佳句。如：在写作、日常生活中都可以运用到古诗，抒发自己的情感。

经典就似一位朋友!这位朋友会把我们带进世界文学的宝库，让我们阅览中华民族的经典，领略世界名篇的精彩。这位朋友会告诉我：经典是一席视觉盛宴，美味绝伦;经典是一曲雄伟浩大的交响乐，震天动地，歌颂人生;经典是一面皎洁的光芒灵镜，照射人生;经典是一把智慧钥匙，开启心灵。

我们读经典，读人生，读社会，读智慧，让我们成为有知识、有道德、有智慧的人。经典是幻想天地的精彩，是世界儿童的欢歌，是祖先流淌亲情的甘露，是奔放浪漫的神话!让我们与圣人对话、与智慧对话、与经典对话。

我爱经典、愿经典与我同行，与我成长，与我飞翔!

Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one would ever achieve anything, especially when one is faced with drawbacks or hardships. This troth seems to be self-evident. However, in reality we do see a lot of people who complain that they lack the ability to do ,something or that their difficulties are too great to be overcome,For someone, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart.

Why do people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing some thing? There are, among others, two main reasons. First, these people do not have a correct estimate of themselves. Second, they overestimate the difficulties.

It is passible to build up faith in oneself by having the right attitude towards ones own abilities. We should never underesrimate our abilities but should believe in the proverb: "Where there is a will, there is a way." Confidence is the promise for fulfilling a task successfully.

Books are the ladder of human progress, like a spring of a wisp of dawn, a moonlight, comfortable, warm and soft.

And I was not in the said the words, nor in talks over my head, I just use the most real, the most substantial feel describe the pleasure of reading.

I have been fond of reading. So far, whats four big classics, the book of family names, embedded, tang poetry, book of li SAO, even if back also is more than enough. In reading a endless galaxy, I won a lot of wisdom, and the stars, they running upon the wires, echoes the books I beat desire, let me again and again into books. Each time I see a wonderful plots, I continue to see the tail will involuntarily, even if the book turns bad, also wanting more. It is a kind of power to promote my aggressive!

Reading let me understand a lot of unprecedented knowledge, also let me realize a strange feeling, his open mind let me know what is and what sincere gentleman, let me understand that there is a high realm from person to person. To sum up, in a few words I can read well, above the reading of the joy.

书籍是人类进步的阶梯，像一泓清泉，一缕晨曦，一丝月光，舒心，温暖又柔和。

我并没有在自说自话，也没有在故弄玄虚，我只是在用最真切，最充实的感受描述着读书的乐趣。

我自幼酷爱读书。至今为止，什么四大名著，百家姓，三字经，唐诗宋词，诗经离骚，就算背也是绰绰有余。在读书这条无尽的银河中，我摘取了许多智慧，快乐的繁星，他们拨动着我的心弦，激荡着我跳动的书欲，让我一次又一次的坠入书海。每每看到一个精彩的情节，我便会不由自主的继续看到尾，就算把书翻烂了，也意犹未尽。它是促进我进取的一种动力!

读书让我明白很多前所未有的知识，也让我体会到一种莫名的感觉，他让我明白什么是虚怀若谷，什么事诚信谦和，让我明白人与人之间还有一种高境界。总而言之，三言两语说不清读书的好，道不明读书的乐。

It (Example:0) 8 o’clock 41，and the last bus42at the second bus stop.A middleaged woman got out,and the conductor was going to ring the bell for43to start the bus again,just at that moment he saw a small child44at the bus stop.

“What’s wrong with you?” the bus conductor said to the boy.

“Well,my mother gave me ten pence to go home by bus after school,but I45the money after I finished playing football with my classmates,” the child answered, “so I have to walk all the way home.”

“That’s OK.” said the conductor. “Come on.We’ll take you home.”

The child thanked him,46the bus and sat down near the door.The conductor rang the bell,then the bus started. “How47are you living?” asked the conductor.

The child told him the name of the place where he lived.It was about two miles away,and48would have cost him two pence if the child had had the money to pay for it.

The conductor went to give some other people on the bus their tickets,and when he came back a few minutes49,he saw that child crying again.

“And what’s the matter with you now?” he asked. “Aren’t you on your way home?”

“Yes,I am,” answered the child, “but what about my change?You haven’t given it to me,have you?You should give me50.”

[英语阅读作文

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

if we have a book ,we will not be felling of being longly

When Im free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, Ive put my heart into it so that Ill forget all the troubles. Its in this way that Ive formed the habit of reading in any time.

Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang.

Reading “The Emperors New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldnt keep me from crying for her misery. “ Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Kellers patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didnt before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.

Ill never forget this famous saying,“ Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.”

如果我们有一本书,我们不会感觉的孤独

当我免费或陷入困境时,我总是拿出一本书,安静地阅读。在没时间,我把我的心放在它,这样我就会忘记所有的烦恼。通过这种方式,我在任何时候形成阅读的习惯。

小男孩在我,我感兴趣的照片书和故事书。我被他们。我走进中学比我刚开始阅读小说、剧本、散文等等。我发现我能得到多少。渐渐地我带着极大的兴趣在文学和上学期我在作文比赛中得了第一名哲江中学学生。

阅读“皇帝的新衣”,我不得不发出一阵笑声在他的傻瓜。“卖火柴的小女孩”不能阻止我哭她的痛苦。“鲁宾逊漂流记”带我到一个陌生的世界充满了危险。我也深深打动了海伦·凯勒的耐心和毅力…除了这些,书也告诉我其他的事情——一个男人以及如何区分对与错。总之,好的书可以让我知道我没有之前。所以我认为一本好书是最好的朋友。

我永远不会忘记这个著名的说:“好书是最好的朋友对我们从不转背。”

导语：我们很多知识都是通过书本得来的，通过书本，我们知道历史，了解了生活的方方面面，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Speaking of reading, many people are excited because reading brings them both knowledge and entertainment. By reading, we can learn lots of information and know our history. But for some people, reading is not their priority. They will choose to watch movies to have fun. However, I think people can benefit a lot by reading.

First of all, reading can let us know what have happened in history. Since history is recorded in books, if we read books, then we can not only know what have happened in history but also we can better understand the great figures of the age.

Secondly, reading can enrich our knowledge. By reading, we can know different kinds of things, how things happen and how to avoid bad things from happening. Books record a wide range of things about life. Through reading, we can know various aspects of life.

All in all, we can find lots of benefits through reading.

【参考译文】

说到读书，很多人都感到很兴奋，读书不仅能带给他们知识，而且也能带给他们娱乐。通过读书，我们能得到很多信息，了解我们的历史。但是对于一部分人来说，阅读并不是他们的首选。他们会选择看电影来找乐子。但是，我认为，读书能让我们获益。

第一，读书能让我们知道历史。历史都被记录在书中，如果我们读书的话，我们不仅能了解历史上发生了的事，而且我们也能更加了解时代伟人。

第二，读书能让我们丰富我们的知识。通过读书，我们能了解很多事物，了解到事件是怎么发生的，怎么避免不利事件的发生。书本记录着社会的方方面面。通过读书，我们能了解生活的方方面面的知识。

总之，我们能够通过读书收获很多。

读罢《围城》，我的情绪是复杂的。我同情方鸿渐的遗憾人生，我难过孙柔嘉的工于心计，我思考苏文纨的执着追求，我欣赏唐晓芙的直爽聪慧，我感叹书中无止境的斗争，我感叹人生的变幻无常。正像苏文纨说：“被围困的城堡，城外的人想进去，城里的人想逃出来.”在我们每个人的心中是否也由这样的一座城。

方鸿渐的优柔寡断，玩世不恭以及苏文纨的矜持自负使他们错过了彼此。思想陈腐守旧的董斜川，“新古典主义”诗人曹元朗，方鸿渐好友赵辛楣，以及聪颖美丽的唐晓芙，在小说的一开始就上演了一出知识分子百无聊赖的宴饮大戏，这足以见到他们各自内心的“围城”，每个人心中都有一座城，在这样庸俗无聊充斥着虚假笑脸的社会中，他们用这样的一座城保护自己。

方鸿渐，赵辛楣和未来三闾大学的训导长李梅亭，副教授顾尔谦和青年助教孙柔嘉在起航南下的过程中组成了“小社会”，各种矛盾和各种调侃，各种嬉戏及丑态，将人性的思想弱点描绘的淋漓紧致。接着是方鸿渐在三闾大学教书的经历。大学里，上自校长，下至学生的人事纠纷，职业上的排挤，情场上的竞争，堂而皇之的例行公事，见不得人的诬陷，阴谋诡计。一时间三闾大学成了镜像逐鹿的舞台。一些学者粉末登场，他们中有李梅亭那样满口仁义道德的半旧遗老，有韩学愈那样外形木讷，内心龌龊的假洋博士，也有高松年那样道貌岸然老奸巨猾的伪君子，有汪处厚那样依附官僚谋取职位的阿木林，有陆子潇，顾尔谦那样一心攀龙附凤的势利小人。这座大学，也是一座“围城”，在这一座城里，表面光鲜灿烂，而暗地里各有各的无奈虚伪。

最后，方鸿渐和孙柔嘉结婚了，他进入了另一座“围城”，孙小姐“千方百计”地嫁给方鸿渐后，她的挑剔，她的心机，她的虚荣，她的势利，渐渐都映在方鸿渐眼里。最后那掷梳子的一幕，大概是让方鸿渐最伤心的吧。毕竟他俩从确定恋爱到结婚，实在是太迅速。婚后的吵吵闹闹也许是很多青年男女婚后的故事，他俩像是一家人，又不像是一家人，两人的个性都太强，一个人不喜欢她的姑妈，一个人不喜欢她的叔叔，谁也不肯让谁。但也许是因为责任心，方鸿渐还是希望维持这种夫妻关系，而又因为心太软的人一出手就太恨了点，方鸿渐还是将她打走了。在这一座“围城”中，方鸿渐试图逃出来。

“天下只有两种人。譬如一串葡萄到手，一种人挑最好的先吃，另一种人把最好的留在最后吃。照例第一种人应该乐观，因为他每吃一颗都是吃剩的葡萄里最好的;第二种应该悲观，因为他每吃一颗都是吃剩的葡萄里最坏的。不过事实上适得其反，缘故是第二种人还有希望，第一种人只有回忆。”我总觉得方鸿渐属于第一种人。

We all known that reading should focus on method, but what methods are good for reading? Firstly, the difficulty of the book you read should be moderate. Too difficult or too easy are not so good.

If you find a book is too difficult to read, just put it aside and find an easier one instead. Secondly, read the books that are beneficial for you, which can help you in your career as well as in life. Thirdly, for those simple books or those without deep meanings, you can scan over them, but for those meaningful and beneficial, you should read them intensively and remember to take notes.

Finally, dont be shy to ask questions, because anyone could be your teacher. These approaches are general ones and each of you should have your own reading methods that make your reading fruitful.

Which historically great celebrities behind success without a bumpy road, but which celebrities in the rugged road behind not hard and eternal cold window study hard? Reading is a kind of pleasure, of course.

The great poet gorky said: books are the ladder of human progress, a lifelong partner, the most sincere friend.

Indeed, ones life with us most is books. From kindergarten to primary school from the junior middle school, from junior middle school to high school, from high school to university, and so on. Not all books have been with us? But reading is good for health of body and mind, increase our utility. Book you know what we have learned is just a small drop of the knowledge ocean. Our great educator Confucius said: never too old to learn, we should learn from him.

Book, is an indispensable part of peoples life. If you dont have the book, people will always so feudal ideas. A way of doing things if you dont have the book, people will never so stuffy, does not change.

从古至今哪一个伟大的名人成功的背后没有一段崎岖的路，然而哪个名人在这崎岖的路的背后没有刻苦铭心的寒窗苦读?当然读书也是一种乐趣。

伟大的诗人高尔基说：书籍是人类进步的阶梯，终生的伴侣，最诚挚的朋友。

的确如此，人的一生陪伴我们最多的是书籍。从幼儿园到小学再从小学到初中、从初中到高中、再从高中到大学，等等。不都是书籍一直在陪伴我们吗?而且读书有益于身心健康，增加我们的知识量。大家可知我们所学的书仅仅是知识海洋的一小滴水。我们的伟大教育家孔子说的好：活到老学到老，我们应当向他学习。

书，是人生活中不可缺少的一部分。如果没了书，人的思想就会永远都那么的封建。如果没了书，人们的做事方法就会永远都那么的古板，不会改变。

As we know ，Books can tell us a reason ,Reading in the summer, enthusiasm, no one would deny that summer hot and passion, read you, will you read a passionate summer. Book is not only knowledge of treasure, but our mentor, it can teach us how to composition and how to do it. In the us alone, it like a great friend as comfort you. A difficulty, it will give us the answers, Encounter difficulties, it will help us and give us strength. Reading water, is the source of life, Reading flower, life is the emotions, Reading is a kind of comprehension, reading is soil, is cultivated flowers resources.

书可以告诉我们道理，书不仅是知识的宝库，而且是我们的良师益友，它能教我们怎样作文，怎样做 人。在我们孤单时，它像大朋友一样安慰你。有疑难时，它会给我们解答;遇到困难 时，它会帮助我们，给我们力量。读书，在绚烂的春天。没有人会否认春天的温暖和浪漫。读你，就像读一个五彩的春天。读书如水，是生命的源泉;读书如花，是生命的情怀;读书是一种感悟，读书是土，是栽培花朵的资源。