关于孩子独立性的英语作文(19篇)

如今的孩子没有一点勇气，一点面对挫折的勇气。现在的孩子遇到困难与挫折总是放弃，不知道坚持下去，用自己的力量去解决问题。

如今的孩子，不是小皇帝就是小公主，不是奶油小生就是奶油公主。他们不会自立，没有自信，也不坚强，只知道撒娇和哭泣，不晓得用自己的力量坚持下去。

为什么他们没有勇气?为什么总是放弃?是他们做不到吗?不!他们完全做得到!那是什么让他们这样呢?是大人对他们的娇惯与他们对大人们的依赖!

同学们，让我们抛弃大人们的关怀，离开大人们的怀抱，做一个独立、坚强的孩子。让我们离开大人们的娇惯与照顾，自己照顾自己、自己生活。能行吗?吗怕就一段时间，你就会学会独立。想知道独立于不独立有什么区别吗?我身边就有一对对比的例子：同样都是同学，一个爸妈出差时，不需要任何人照顾，自己做饭，自己检查作业……自己照顾自己的一切，成绩也一点不下滑。另一个反而要老人照顾自己的一切，成绩也逐渐下滑。

以后，我们是要走向社会的，既然走向社会了，就一定要学会独立与坚强。总不能在成年是要劳累你们的父母吧!

不管现在的生活怎么样，我们都要学会独立与坚强，不要对任何人产生依赖性与依靠性!既然子安仔的生活变好了，就要争取做中国90后孩子们的领头者。

让我们一起学会独立与坚强吧。据我所知，如今邮箱孩子连饭都不会做。现在许多家长都认为，孩子的学习最重要，饭会不会做，家务活会不会做不重要。这其实是大错特错!

孩子们必须学会坚强!现在无论女孩子还是男孩子都还害怕一个小小的虫子。

必须学会独立，现在大多数孩子遇到困难与挫折，总是不知道独立完成。

让我们一起宣誓：

学会独立与坚强!

抛弃大人：

做一个独立、坚强的孩子!

中国的父母太过于溺爱自己的孩子，而日本的父母要求自己的孩子必须什么都会做。美国加州的父母更是要求严格，在孩子十八岁的时候就把孩子赶出家门。

善于奔跑的非洲猎豹扑住猎物时，不是立即将其咬死，而是有意识的放生。而后驱赶猎物豹崽去追赶猎物。若豹崽追了一会儿便停下来，母豹会毫不留情的撕咬小豹，直到小豹再去追逐猎物为止。

请撒开手，让孩子学会自己“走路”吧!也许我们会摔跤，但这是能让我们学会跑的唯一途径，而且摔跤也是磨练。

摔跤并不可怕，可怕的是孩子永远依偎在父母的怀抱里。古今中外，哪一位伟人是依赖父母成名的?然而更不可思议的是，一些知识高层的大学生、硕士生竟然在光天化日之下被人拐骗。这说明了什么?现在的许多儿女在家里是小皇帝、小公主，父母对孩子百依百顺。孩子衣来伸手、饭来张口，只知道吃喝玩乐，根本谈不上自立。这如何能挑起四化建设的重担?怪不得联合国教科文组织宣布：学生学习的首要任务是学习生活。

强者是磨练出来的，不是被溺爱出来的。邓亚萍在4岁时，每天要打上万个球。稍大一点，每天会要应付家人的车轮战。父亲邓大松更是严格，他在球台上画一点，规定邓亚萍每球都要落在这个点上……这简直是折磨。然而邓亚萍挺过来了，历尽艰辛后终于成为世界头号高手。

美国的一位大资本家对幼小的儿子说：“快到爸爸这儿来，爸爸抱。”当儿子笑吟吟地向他扑来时，他却闪到一边，然后对趴在地上哭的儿子说：“不要相信任何人，一切只有靠自己!”这种的教育方式虽然未必可取，但他至少告诉我们：只有让孩子先尝些苦头，学会独立，才能让孩子学会生存。

请放开手吧，父母们!也许孩子的脚步是缓慢的，但这是学会生存的必经之路呀!

[让孩子独立成长作文

Nowadays in china, many students are the only child in their family. they are the apple of their parents eyes or even their granparents, so they are free of any house work or menial labor. and moral education is no more than some bookish thing. studentsare largely dependent on their parents and teachers.

To educate them to be independent, the most effective way is to let them experience on their own. therefore,they are better to be given the opportunity to get some train at school-to clean the washing room,which can be regarded as part of the moral education.

如今在中国，很多学生都是独生子女。他们是父母的掌上明珠、甚至他们的祖父母，他们没有任何家务或体力劳动。道德教育无非是一些好学的东西。学生在很大程度上依赖于他们的父母和老师。

教育他们要独立，最有效的办法是让他们对自己的经验。因此，他们最好有机会在学校里得到一些火车来清理洗涤室，这可以看作是道德教育的一部分。

[独立英语作文

围绕：学校让学生打扫厕所和学校不让学生打扫厕所两种情况.写一不少于80个词的主题为孩子的独立教育英语作文.给出词：only child, moral education

[范文]

Nowadays in china, many students are the only child in their family. they are the apple of their parents eyes or even their granparents, so they are free of any house work or menial labor. and moral education is no more than some bookish thing. studentsare largely dependent on their parents and teachers.

To educate them to be independent, the most effective way is to let them experience on their own. therefore,they are better to be given the opportunity to get some train at school-to clean the washing room,which can be regarded as part of the moral education.

[孩子的独立教育 英语作文

围绕：学校让学生打扫厕所和学校不让学生打扫厕所两种情况．写一不少于80个词的主题为”孩子的独立教育”英语作文．给出词：only child, moral education

nowadays in china, many students are the only child in their family. they are the apple of their parents‘ eyes or even their granparents‘, so they are free of any house work or menial labor. and moral education is no more than some bookish thing. studentsare largely dependent on their parents and teachers.

to educate them to be independent, the most effective way is to let them experience on their own. therefore,they are better to be given the opportunity to get some train at school-to clean the washing room,which can be regarded as part of the moral education.

[孩子的独立教育的英语作文

"The weakness of human nature" once mentioned that "to be a real man, you must be a person who is not blind." Yes, blind man is a person without wisdom, truly wise is not a fence, and is a strong willed nail, adhere to the correct position of their own life, adhere to the scientific truth. And blind obedience must be like the wrong direction, guiding us to fall into the wrong abyss.

Ding Zhaozhong is a famous physicist, he does not accord with experimental results obtained in measuring the radius of the electron and theoretical physicists and derived results, because other physicists conclude electronic no volume, thinking he have different results after heavy experiment experimental results prove the scientists before are wrong. Later Ding Zhaozhong obtained a revelation: do the physics experiment, do not blindly follow the expert conclusion.

Ding Zhaozhong dare to insist, against the expert conclusion behavior is bold, it is admirable, but the blind followers with comparison, we can see that blindly with the flow of people is how foolish bear.

When the spring and Autumn period, is an ugly woman, she saw the beauty of Xi Shi because of chest pain clutching his chest, frowning look beautiful, also with Xi Shi, originally looks ugly, he frowned, originally form Hanxiong humpback, and covered his chest, get more ugly and a sneer at.

Take the story to prove that the blind obedience of the ridiculous. This unconsciously caused us to think deeply. Why Ding Zhaozhong will be admirable, but when is fun? The reason is very simple. Ding Zhaozhong dare to put forward his own unique opinions and ideas, stick to the truth and seek truth and pragmatism, while Dong Shi doesnt study the essential content, just imitate the form of expression. Therefore, we should insist on being the master of our mind.

With regard to independent thinking and blind obedience, many examples are inspiring. Because of the independent thinking, Copernicus found the heliocentric theory to achieve a fundamental reform of astronomy, Han Yu launched a literary movement, inject new blood to the literature. But because blindly, dongshixiaopin eventually became a joke, Yan Ling Handans crawling wrong life. Therefore, only the independent thinking and the refusal of blind obedience can make us go on the right path, gain more harvest, and have a more perfect life.

《小飞龙》是大庆林甸作家王芳写的一部好看的书，我喜欢她对林甸湿地的环境描写，作家把湿地写得太美了，我真想马上就去那片大湿地看一看，看一看芦苇和湖水，看一看草地和鸟儿。读过这本书的人都会觉得，小说的文字美，景色更美，而书中所表现的爱最美，因为这本书是呼吁人们要热爱大自然，热爱鸟类的。

《小飞龙》里的主人公就叫做小飞龙。 小飞龙出生在英国，他从小没有爸爸，是妈妈于思瑾把他带大，我非常喜欢于思瑾，她教会了小飞龙很多东西。书中的一个故事深深吸引了我，“好孩子要自立”就是妈妈于思瑾交小飞龙如何自立的话。

小飞龙非常心疼于思瑾妈妈，我也非常心疼我的妈妈。我想小飞龙都没有爸爸，还那么的懂事。我也要对妈妈非常好和爸爸一样一起保护好我的妈妈。

通过读这本书让我明白一件事，凡事要自立、自强、懂得关心身边所有的人，爱护小动物。

[好孩子要独立作文

When we talk about being independent， we often think about leaving our parents and living alone。 The mental independence is always ignored by people， mental independence means the person can measure the things and make the right decision。 As for the children， even they move out and stay far away from their parents， but sometimes they just can’t control themselves， they will get the bad behavior， like smoking and drinking， their life is losing control。 The young people need to cultivate their independent spirit， they should think by themselves， learn to take care of the other people， thus they can be the real independent。 When a person grows up， they can be strong enough to support their lives and at the same time， they can be mature enough to make their own decision。 They can tell what is wrong and what is right。

当我们谈到成为独立，总是想要离开父母，独自居住。精神上的独立总是被人们忽略，精神上的独立意味着一个人能衡量事情，做出正确的决定。对于孩子来说，虽然他们搬出去，远离父母，但是有时候他们无法自控，养成不好的习惯。比如抽烟和喝酒，他们的生活会失控。年轻人需要养成独立精神，他们应该自己思考，学着去照顾别人，这样才能真正的独立。当一个人成长了，他们才能够足够的强大去养活自己，同时，也能够足够成熟去做决定。他们能区分什么是好，什么是坏。

[精神独立Mental Independence的英语作文

When we talk about being independent, we often think about leaving our parents and living alone. The mental independence is always ignored by people, mental independence means the person can measure the things and make the right decision. As for the children, even they move out and stay far away from their parents, but sometimes they just can’t control themselves, they will get the bad behavior, like smoking and drinking, their life is losing control. The young people need to cultivate their independent spirit, they should think by themselves, learn to take care of the other people, thus they can be the real independent. When a person grows up, they can be strong enough to support their lives and at the same time, they can be mature enough to make their own decision. They can tell what is wrong and what is right.

当我们谈到成为独立，总是想要离开父母，独自居住。精神上的独立总是被人们忽略，精神上的独立意味着一个人能衡量事情，做出正确的决定。对于孩子来说，虽然他们搬出去，远离父母，但是有时候他们无法自控，养成不好的习惯。比如抽烟和喝酒，他们的生活会失控。年轻人需要养成独立精神，他们应该自己思考，学着去照顾别人，这样才能真正的独立。当一个人成长了，他们才能够足够的强大去养活自己，同时，也能够足够成熟去做决定。他们能区分什么是好，什么是坏。

写作要求：

1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；

3.词数120左右；

4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇:pave the way

【参考范文】

From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son , well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

[英语作文：父母关注孩子成长问题

Since I go to middle school, I stay away from home and live in school from

Monday to Friday. The first time for me to leave home made me felt so lonely. I

did not have friends here and no one to count on. But I told myself that I

needed to try to be independent. So I solved all the problems by myself, I

washed my own clothes and cleaned the bed, which were done by my mother before.

I found that I could take care of myself without my parents’ help. What’s more,

I made good friends here, we had the same interest and we helped each other in

study. A year passed, I learned a lot and became independent.

When I was very small, I was so envious about the adults, because they could do whatever they wanted and did not have to depend on their parents. For me, I did not have money and my parents limited my pocket money, so I couldn’t spend the money to buy whatever I wanted. It seems to me that being an adult is my only wish. Some day, I learned from the movie that being an adult was not that as perfect as I thought.

In the movie, the man struggled to earn money to pay his bills, what’s more, he had to stay away from his family.

Loneliness was always around him. To be independent means we can live our own way and make our own decision. We have more freedom. But at the same time, it also means more annoyance. So why just we enjoy this moment.

在我很小的时候,我很羡慕成年人,因为他们可以做任何他们想做的,不必依赖他们的父母。对我来说,我没有钱,我的父母限制我的零花钱,所以我无法花钱去买所有我想要的。似乎成为一个成年人是我唯一的愿望。有一天,我从这部电影中了解到，作为一个成年人也没有我想象中的那么完美。在电影中,那个人努力挣钱来支付他的账单,更重要的是,他不得不远离他的家人。寂寞总是是围绕着他。独立意味着我们可以有自己的方式生活,做自己的决定。我们有的自由。但与此同时,这也意味着的烦恼。所以为什么不享受这一刻呢。

[高中英语作文：当我们独立了

In 2014, a show called Where Are We Going, Dad was popular around China, in the show, five famous stars and dads with their children went to the countryside to experience the life.

This is the first time for the audience can look at the celebrities’ children, the kids are so lovely that all the audiences love them. Now a new show which is similar to the mentioned show becomes a new hot topic, but this time, half audience love the stars’ kids, the ones who don’t like them think that the kids are not as lovely as the ones before, even look ugly. So the audience speaks bad words in the Weibo, showing their dislike. As an outsider, I think it is so cruel to the kids, they are so young and innocent, they don’t know about the world, why should they deserve those vicious words.

Imagine if they are your kids, what will you do? People should be mercy to the kids.

在2014年，一个叫《爸爸去哪儿》的节目火爆全中国，在节目中，五个著名的星爸和他们的孩子下乡体验生活。

这是观众第一次有机会观看名人的孩子，这些孩子都很可爱，所有的观众都喜欢他们。现在一个新的类似的节目成为了焦点，但是这一次，只有一半的观众喜欢明星的孩子，不喜欢的人觉得有些孩子不像之前的可爱，长得不好看。因此观众在微博上对这些孩子留下恶言，以此来表示他们的不喜欢。作为一名局外人，我觉得这对孩子来说很残酷，他们是那么的年轻和天真，对世界都了解不深，为什么他们要承受这样恶毒的话。

想象一下，如果这是你的孩子，你会怎么做呢?人们应该对孩子仁慈点。

Parents love their children by nature, where Chinese mothers and fathers are no exceptions. Chinese parents tend to dote on their children because each family is allowed to have only one kid due to birth control. They place too much hope on the treasured child that if he wants the star, they might even climb to pick it. For self-centered, the spoiled children depend on their parents for everything. As a result, once confronted with harsh reality, they are more likely to yield to hardships and difficulties in life.

A door in a school, I witness such a thing: a mother will be a food bag and a paper bag and handed it to her daughter, said: "this is your favorite things, and just a good brush shoes." The daughter also handed a parcel to her mother and said, "theres a dirty dress in it. Its missing. Dont forget to nail it when you wash it."."

In the minds of children, parents are like walls that never fall. But no one will ever be a child, and no one will ever stand under the roof of the family. Stepping into life, leaving your parents harbor and leaving the help of relatives and friends, is the road to lifes growth. We must learn to be independent.

You need independence in your life. We have no adult, no need to go to work to feed themselves, but our most basic independent skills that we can take care of themselves, manage their own pocket money, do their own thing, cooking etc.. As adults, we must learn to rely on ourselves and support ourselves. The society has such a sentence: "really know how to educate their children parents give their children is not independent but a vast wealth, spiritual wealth." Mr. Stanley, President of one of the five hundred large companies in the United States is the worlds great wealth, he let the children know how to manage, how to make money, how to deal with money, at the same time to tell the children, their hard-earned money is the most precious, to learn their own independence.

Learning needs independence. Nowadays, many students do not consider learning as their own thing. They often want their parents to supervise and blame to learn. Some people complain that their parents are not college students. They feel that they are lagging behind others, but in fact, they still have to rely on themselves. Indeed, the "kid" It is often seen. at all times and in all countries, Mrs. Curies daughter, who is a scientist won the Nobel prize; three is the "eight of Tang and song dynasties"...... They have been influenced by their parents and made them interested in a subject, which is one of the reasons for their success. Chinese mathematician Zhang Guanghous father was an illiterate miner, his family was poor, but Zhang Guanghou unremitting self-improvement in difficult, rely on our own efforts, painstaking research, has made outstanding achievements in mathematics study. Obviously, their success is not dependent on their parents, but on their own efforts. As the saying goes, "the master takes the door and practices the individual."." Parents and teachers show us the direction and point out the methods of study, and they cant go with us for a lifetime. To further study and study, we must depend on ourselves.

Work needs independence. As the saying goes, "depend on your parents at home, and go out to depend on your friends."." But this sentence is no longer applicable in the present society. In todays society need competition, need something, need DIY (DIY) personnel, the "back door" has no what position. Independent in the work, we must know how to find their own work, rely on their own strength to be promoted step by step, good to show their talent in front of the leadership, not all lament underappreciated, task independent, to overcome difficulties, the courage to try. As Hugo said, "I would rather open my future by my own strength than by the powerful."." Believe that I am the master of my own self!" Yang Lan read the fourth to apply for CCTV host, facing the forest service, she decided to the judges said: "no matter you dont choose me, but I have to express yourself today." She did so, she beat out many strong results, it. The Song Dynasty famous writer Su Xun had 22 articles carefully written their own show Hanlin Ou Yangxiu, got Ou Yangxiu recognition, and recommend it to the court.

Remember Latin America has a saying: "self-reliance is better than Gods hand."." A persons growth, can not be separated from the upbringing of parents, social upbringing, the teachers teaching. However, these are external factors, and learning to be independent is the key. A person in the favorable conditions, independent ability, strict demands on themselves, in order to move towards the other side of the success!

[学会独立英语作文

I will soon become a middle school student, which means my life will come

to a new chapter. So I must do something different to make me stronger. I want

to be more independent, so I can make my own decision. As my parents always make

decisions for me, I want to tell them that I have grown up. From now on, I

should learn to take care of myself, such as washing clothes and helping my

mother with the house work. The most important thing is to finish my homework

without my parents supervision. I am so excited about my new life and I believe

that I can become a better person.

As manipulation of the policy of Family Plan in the 1980s, today, there are so many children are the families’ only child, they are being the emperor and the princess. Because the family spoils them so much, they can get what they want, parents do everything for them, so the children become dependent. There is a big problem in the education from parents, they should not spoil their children, let them to be independent. First, parents should not do all the things, they should ask the kids to finish on their own, parents can lead the kids to finish. Second, parents try to create some chances to exercise the kid. They can ask the kids to clean the house, parents can give small money.

随着计划生育在1980年的实施，今天，很多家庭的孩子是独生子女，他们是皇帝和公主。因为家人太溺爱孩子，他们可以得到所想要的，父母为他们做了一切事情，所以孩子变得依赖人。家长的教育方式存在很大的问题，他们不应该溺爱孩子，让孩子独立。第一，父母不应该做所有事情，他们应该让孩子独立完成，家长可以引导孩子完成。第二，家长尝试着创造机会让孩子得到锻炼。他们可以叫孩子去打扫房子，给点小钱。

In life, we may have long been used to the opinions of "experts", "masters" and "academic authority". It is true that the words of the expert master are correct in many cases. But they are, after all, mortals, not gods, and they cant be right and wrong in anything. It is even more difficult to say that the masters of the experts make mistakes more difficult to correct than the mistakes made by the ordinary people. Because of the shroud of the halo, few people have the courage to question their opinions.

So, what do we do? The method is simple: learn to think independently. A few hundred years ago, thinker Kant once said, "dare to use his own sense." Only if we have the consciousness of self - discrimination, we will not be blinded by the rings on the head of the masters and fall into the blind.

If a person loses his ability of independent thinking, he will fall into a blind obedience. If a society loses its ability of independent thinking, it will get into darkness and stagnation. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties Chinese is so, Ming and Qing Dynasties, not born Zhongni days, such as the eternal night." A kind of ridiculous lie prevailed in the world, it will be the traditional Confucian doctrine in heaven if the law of God, even to think about and discuss it is blasphemy, treason and heresy at the time the eyes of the people, not to mention the question, denying and innovation. So in this worship, Chinese in stagnation deeper into the mire, until the Opium War like lightning pierced the silence of the earth and the sky above. China has gradually stepped out of superstition and set foot on the way forward. Thus, independent thinking is an indispensable factor for progress and success. Blindly superstition is unavoidable to fail.

On the contrary, if a person is able to integrate his independent thinking into his own blood, he will gain strong vitality and drive ahead. He will constantly correct mistakes, correct his direction and finally arrive at the destination successfully. It is precisely because there is no blind obedience to authority, Yuan Longping was able to get rid of over half a century of the world plant "rice fallacy" effect, thus creating a new era of hybrid rice breeding, let the human see get rid of hunger, hope to achieve have ample food and clothing. So it can be seen that independent thinking is the only way to success.

It takes courage to think independently. If a person is not brave enough, he will not be able to lift his head under the pressure of authority and directly look at the sky of truth with his own eyes. Independent thinking requires wisdom, if a person is not wise enough, he will not be able to see through the appearance of the essence, so he wouldnt see the real truth, but the distorted picture of lustrous and dazzling. The two types of people, the former are cowards and lambs, only encourage the wrong tendency. The latter is a madman, is broke into a jewelry store barbarians, only know and destruction, and I do not know how to put a correct idea. These two types of people do not understand real independent thinking. The so-called "true independent thinking" is to refer to the correct opinions of authority, and to put forward new opinions through their own thinking. It is in essence dialectical negation, therefore, independent thinking is the road to development, the road to truth, and the only way to success.

The new era needs a new voice. Let us learn to think independently, to make our own little effort for the progress of the times. The new era needs new ideas, let us learn to think independently and build a road to success for ourselves.

According to the variety of social background, personal experience and personal emotion, differernt people have different opinions towards things. Thus, there is no doubt that generation gap exists everywhere. We always find that there are big differences between us and the old generation. We always regard the old are outdated, while they think us are crazy. They can’t bear the dress we like, the fashion we pursue or even our childish thinking. Instead, we could put up with their standpat thingking and their “feudal rulers”. Thus, the generation gap becomes more and more obvious and serious. However, why don’t we realize that opinions can be changed, while people can’t. So, we can think in an other way, learn to accept. It is certain that we can narrow the generation gap to live a more harmonious life.

由于社会背景，个人的经历和个人情感的不同，不同的人对事情有不同的看法。因此，毫无疑问代沟随处可见。 我们总是发现我们和老一代之间有很大的差异。我们总是认为他们思想守旧，而他们却觉得我们疯狂。他们不能忍受我们喜欢的衣服，我们追求的时尚甚至是我们幼稚的思维方式。相反，我们觉得他们思想保守，“封建专制”。因此，代沟越来越明显和严重。但是，为什么我们没有意识到想法是可以改变的，而人却是不可以的。所以，我们可以尝试换位思考，学会去接受。可以肯定的是，我们可以缩小代沟过上更和谐的生活。

How To Be A Happy Kid

Good morning, dear judges!

My name is Joyce. Today I will give a speech about How To Be A Happy Kid.

Everyone deserves to have a happy childhood. We all know, life isn’t

easy all the time, even for children.

One time I didn’t do well on a math test. It was the first time for me

to get such a low mark. I felt miserable about it. When I got home, without

saying a single word to my parents, I rushed into my own room. I sat down

in front of my piano. Unconsciously, music came out from my fingers. I was

lost in the beauty of the music. My heart flew with the song in the air. The

piano music was just like a wise old man consoling me with soft words. After

playing the music, I felt very calm and happy.

We shouldn’t lack for joy in life. The key is to find ways

to be happy. For me, playing the piano helps me初中物理 find the road back to

happiness. For other children, they might find it other ways, like by

singing, dancing, playing soccer or helping people. But for all of

us, it should come from knowing our parents love us.

I am a child. Children shouldn’t worry about anything. I wish every

kid is a happy kid.

Thank you for listening!

[初中英语作文如何做个快乐的孩子