中考英语作文技巧公开课PPT【经典20篇】

chinese new year is a chinese traditional festival. we also call it the spring festival. it is on lunar january 1st.

on new year’s eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. there are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. after dinner, we always watch tv new year progammes. we have a wonderful evening on new year’s eve.on the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy new year” to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. after breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. on the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives.

everyone is busy on chinese new year, and everyone is happy, too.

根据中英文提示，与一篇日记，记叙一次(西塞山)郊游。(短文的开头已经给出。)

要求：

1.短文应包括汉语和英语提示内容。

2.语句通顺，意思连贯。

3.书写工整，卷面整洁，标点符号正确。

4.字数不少于80个英语单词。

Sunday, May 1st

I got to school very early. Our class took a special bus to Xisai Mount. We got to the foot of the mount at 8:30.We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and laughing.We reached the top at about 10:00. The Yangtze River appeared in the north, and over the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed. Seeing some birds flying in the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. " Birds are flying in front of Xisai Mount ,…". I kept feeling proud of our city.

如果把开头比作“爆竹”，那么结尾就有如“撞钟”。人们称好的文章的结尾为“豹尾”，从日常写作到应试，虽然不一定要求篇篇文章的结尾都是“豹尾”，但也要求结尾简练、生动、恰到好处。

如何写好结尾，提高作文的质量呢?下面的结尾技巧，都是作文中常用的。

1、自然收束式

不论哪种文体的文章，在把内容表达完了之后，自然而然地收束全文，而不去设计蕴意深刻的哲理语句，不去雕琢丰富的象征形体，这样的结尾谓之“自然结束式”。它完全避免了文章画蛇添足、无病呻吟的结尾毛病，显得单纯明快、朴素无华。

学生优秀作文结尾推荐：

①伴着夕阳，我们依依不舍地离开了天目湖。

②我和她已经有好几年没相见了，但只要想到这件事，她那可爱的模样便又浮现在眼前。

2、首尾呼应式

结尾与开头要相呼应，写出既呼应开头，又不简单重复的语句，这种结尾方式是各类文章极常见的收束方法。这种收束方法能唤起读者心理上的美感，产生一种首尾圆合，浑然一体的感觉。

学生优秀作文结尾推荐：

①(首)都说生活的船不能没有理想的帆，都说生活的理想就是为了理想的生活，而理想的生活中最快乐的时光，便是梦想的花季。(尾)花季中，我希望自己能永远记住先哲的那句良训：生活的船不能没有理想的帆。生活的理想就是为了理想的生活。(选自湖北荆州中考满分文《把梦想带给花季》)

②(首)有一种光华，笼罩着中华民族的精神家园;有一种火苗，跃动在民族灵魂的奥林匹克山上;有一种烈焰，温暖了绵远的文明情思，那就是友善!(尾)我们不能因为屡受伤害就失去与丑恶斗争的信心，因为我们需要守卫我们的精神火种——友善!(选自河南中考满分文《守卫精神的火种》)

3、卒章显志式

这种结尾方式，就是在文章结束时，以全文的内容为依托，运用简洁的语言，把主题思想明确地表达出来，或者在全文即将煞尾时，把写作意旨交待清楚，所以这种结尾方法又称“画龙点晴式”。

学生优秀作文结尾推荐：

①只有启程，才会到达理想和目的地，只有拼搏，才会获得辉煌的成功，只有播种，才会有收获。只有追求，才会品味堂堂正正的人。(高考满分作文)

②虽然你现在还只是一株稚嫩的幼苗。然而只要坚韧不拔，终会成为参天大树;虽然你现在只是涓涓细流，然而只要锲而不舍，终会拥抱大海;虽然你现在只是一只雏鹰，然而只要心存高远，跌几个跟头之后，终会占有蓝天。(考场满分作文)

③坚持的昨天叫立足，坚持的今天叫进取，坚持的明天叫成功。(考场满分作文)

④大海如果失去巨浪的翻滚，也就失去了雄浑;沙漠如果失去了飞沙的狂舞，也就失去了壮美;人生如果失去了真实的历程，也就失去了意义。(考场满分作文)

4、名言警句式

用名言、警名、诗句收尾，着意于引申文章，揭示某种人生的真谛。它往往出现在散文、记叙文、杂文的结尾，用三言两语，表述出含意深刻的耐人寻味的哲理或警策性内容，使之深深地印在读者的心中，起到“言已尽，意无穷”的效果。《驿路梨花》结尾写道：“驿路梨花处处开。”

学生优秀作文结尾推荐：

① “成功的花，人们只惊羡它现时的明艳;而当初的芽，却浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒满了牺牲的血雨。”(冰心语)我们每个人都渴望成功，那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候，用我们无悔的付出，去浇灌那刚刚萌芽的种子。(考场满分作文)

②冰心说道：“爱在左，同情在右，走在生命的两旁，随时撒种，随时开花，将这一径长途，点缀得香花弥漫，使穿枝拂叶的行人，踏着荆棘，不觉得痛苦，有泪可落，却不是悲凉。”(考场满分作文)

5、抒情议论式

用抒情议论的方式收束文章，能够表达作者心中的情愫，激起读者情感的波澜，引起读者的共鸣，有着强烈的艺术感染力。这种结尾方式主要用于写人记事的记叙文中，也可用于说明文、议论文的写作。抒情议论式结尾的形式是多种多样的，所以采取这种方式结尾比较自由，好的“抒情议论”式结尾必然油然而生真情，给读者以真实感、充足感。如《花市》的结尾写道：“她笑微微地站在百花丛中，也像一枝花，像一枝挺秀淡雅的兰花吧。”再如《回忆我的母亲》结尾的两个自然段就是很典型的抒情议论式的结尾。

学生优秀作文结尾推荐：

①站在历史的海岸漫溯那一道道历史沟渠：楚大夫沉吟泽畔，九死不悔;魏武帝扬鞭东指，壮心不已;陶渊明悠然南山，饮酒采菊……他们选择了永恒，纵然谄媚诬蔑视听，也不随其流扬其波，这是执著的选择;纵然马革裹尸，魂归狼烟，只是豪壮的选择;纵然一身清苦，终日难饱，也愿怡然自乐，躬耕陇亩，这是高雅的选择。在一番选择中，帝王将相成其盖世伟业，贤士迁客成其千古文章。(考场满分作文)

②悲观的人，先被自己打败，然后才被生活打败;乐观的人，先战胜自己，然后才战胜生活。悲观的人，所受的痛苦有限，前途也有限;乐观的人，所受的磨难无量，前途也无量。在悲观的人眼里，原来可能的事也能变成不可能;在乐观的人眼里，原来不可能的事也能变成可能。悲观只能产生平庸，乐观才能造就卓绝。从卓绝的人那里，我们不难发现乐观的精神;从平庸的人那里，我们很容易找到阴郁的影子。(考场满分作文)

③流逝的日子像一片片凋零的枯叶与花瓣，渐去渐远的是青春的纯情与浪漫。不记得曾有多少雨飘在胸前风响在耳畔，只知道沧桑早已漫进了我的心爬上了我的脸。当一个人与追求同行，便坎坷是伴，磨难也是伴。(考场满分作文)

④或许是命运的不幸注定要将自己缤纷多彩的梦撞碎;或许是天地的无情终归要将自己继日的辛勤当做泡影放飞，或许是许许多多的难以理解却又实实在在的障碍与挫折早已将意气丰发的拼搏与百折不挠的进击化为道道忧愁阵阵孤寂，那么就请在凄惨中反省我们自己吧!(考场满分作文)

Why do I want to be a tour guide? First of all, Im an outgoing girl, and I like doing some exciting things. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China, and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful history. Second, I like making friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make a lot of friends all over the world. This may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their culture. What’s more, I like singing. Singing English songs is my favorite. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Their trip will be excellent.

为什么我想成为一名导游吗?首先，我是一个外向的女孩，我喜欢做一些令人兴奋的事情。也许当导游是最好的选择。如果我成为一名导游，我就可以环游中国，了解我们的国家。然后我会告诉外国游客对我们的丰富多彩的历史。第二，我喜欢交朋友。如果我是一个导游，我可以交很多世界各地的朋友。这可能是巨大的。也许有一天我的外国朋友会问我访问他们的国家。我真的想去他们的国家了解他们的文化。更重要的是，我喜欢唱歌。唱英文歌曲是我的最爱。我相信我会受外国游客。他们的旅行将是优秀的。

Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a qualified tour guide in the future.

现在，我还是一个初中生。我现在的工作是在学校努力学习。然后我会去大学学习一些有关导游。我相信我可以成为一个合格的导游在未来。

i have two great-grandfathers, one from my mother’s side. my father’s grandfather is now97 years old and lives. in toufen although his eyesight and hearing is poor, his mind is still sharp and clear.

he always asks each visitor many pertinent questions and shares his ideas and opinions. he often talks with a loud voice and with much enthusiasm and energy. he can remember all he can remember all the names of his relatives and friends.

in his youth he was trained to be a medical doctor; through his life he was an avid reader.

[中考英语作文:我的曾祖父

You are writing a complaint to the manager about the hotel.

题目：你向饭店经理写信投诉酒店服务。

(以e-mail的形式出现)

On the whole, my stay here was satisfactory. The hotel was comfortable and the room was bright, but it was too dirty. Whats more the food was compeletely awful and the service was really terrible. I have stayed in your hotel for several times and everything is getting worse, though the price is fair.

总体而言，我在这边住得比较满意。酒店很舒服，房间也很明亮，但是太脏了。另外，这儿的食物太糟糕了，服务也很差。我已经在这里住过好几次了，虽然价钱还不错，但每件事都越来越糟糕。

Please try to clean the room a bit more often and find someone who is capable of cooking and who knows how to talk friendly to others.

请时常打扫一下房间，找个真正懂烹饪的和懂得跟别人和睦相处的员工!

Changes in Shanghai

1 300年前的上海

2 上海的今天(东方明珠、金茂大厦)

3 上海的明天(2010年的世博会)

参考作文

Shanghai was a small town three hundred years ago. There were only a few thousand people living here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.

300年前，上海只是个小镇，只有几千人居住在这里，其中很多人是渔民和农民。

Today, Shanghai is becoming an international city. Many tall building have been built. Some bridges have been put up over the Huangpu River. More and more foreigners come to Shanghai for a visit every day.

今天，上海已变成一座国际大都市，并建成了很多高楼大厦。黄浦江上架起了很多桥梁。每天都有越来越多的外国人前来旅游。

Shanghai has already won the bid for holding the World Expo 2010. I think the environment will be better and better and the city will be more and more beautiful.

上海已经取得了2010年世博会的举办权，我相信上海的环境会越来越好，并且越来越美丽。

点评：虽然2010年世博会已经结束，但关于城市发展的话题依然热烈，除了上海，像广州、北京、深圳等大城市也有可能是考试的热点。

My three middle school life is coming to an end.

In these past three years, we all have experienced a lot.

We have many good friends who studied and played together.

Our respectable teachers has taught us so many things that how to study, how to deal with questions, how to get along with others. Thanks for my teachers education for me.

Now, Im going to try my best to complete my lessons and use the freetime to do meaningful things.

I think I will miss you who are our friends and teachers.

我三年的初中生活即将结束。

在过去的三年里，我们都经历了许多。

我们有许多一起学习玩耍的朋友。

我们尊敬的老师教会我们很多东西，如何学习、如何处理问题、怎么与人相处。多些我的老师对我的教育。

现在，我将会尽我所能完成我的学业，利用课余时间去做有意义的事情。

我想我将会想你们的我的朋友、我的老师!

如果让你创建一个节日，你会创建怎样一个节日，为什么要创建它，时间是什么时候，在那天要做些什么，在什么地方，哪些人......

If I am able to create a holiday, it would be the "Food and Fun Day". Think about it, with all the school homework and exams; it would be really nice to take a break from all the studies and just relax. Also I think everyone would enjoy the great food and lots of fun. Its just like a big party where everyone is invited. I would like the "Food and Fun Day" be set during the middle of the school year, where everyone can relax from their studies for a day. On that day, everyone will bring food and drinks to school and share what they brought with friends, students, and teachers. There will also be games and winners gets great prizes. Think about it, how great it would be to have a holiday like that!

为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。

提示：

1. 衣着整洁;

2. 保持环境卫生;

3. 待人有礼，乐于助人;

4. 遵守交通规则;

5. ……

要求：

1. 文章必须包括所给提示中1—4 项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥;

2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;

3. 词数：80词左右。

范文

How to Behave Well?

In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.

Its a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Dont throw litter or spit about. Its good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please" and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And wed better not talk or laugh loudly in public.

If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.

[中考英语作文热门欣赏

Helen Keller

Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a GREat woman.

Helen was blind and deaf. She couldn’t see anything or hear anything. Her parents are very sad.

A teacher helped Helen study words. Helen studied them very hard when she GREw up. She went to college. In Helen Keller’s life, she wrote fourteen books and her first book is My Life. The book If you give me three days light is very famous.

She has some words: Be of good cheer. Do not think of today’s failures, but of the success that may come tomorrow. You have set yourself a difficult task, but you will succeed if you persevere; and you will find joy in overcoming obstacles.

Though she was blind and deaf, she found a way to see and hear.

[中考英语作文：Helen Keller

如果我们在写作时，都能在“点睛”上花些功夫，那么，我们的文章也一定会像张僧繇点过睛的龙一样“飞动”起来的。小编收集了画龙必须学会点睛，欢迎阅读。

文章的点睛之笔一般是在篇末或接近篇末处，如杨朔的《荔枝蜜》，作者先写自己因曾被蜜蜂“蜇了一下”，就不大喜欢蜜蜂了。接着笔锋一转，由荔枝树写到荔枝蜜，再由荔枝蜜写到酿蜜的蜜蜂，通过养蜂员老梁的介绍，作者为蜜蜂不辞辛苦，也不计较什么的精神所打动，于是，作者写道：

我不禁一颤： 多可爱的小生灵啊!对人无所求，给人的却是极好的东西。蜜蜂是在酿蜜，又是在酿造生活;不是为自己，而是为人类酿造最甜的生活。蜜蜂是渺小的，蜜蜂却又多么高尚啊!

这一段点睛之笔，用充满激情的语言借赞美蜜蜂，赞美了为建设美好生活而无私奉献的精神，揭示了文章的主旨，升华了文章的主题。

有一篇题为《起点》的作文，文章主体部分写“我”克服种种心理障碍，帮下岗后又卖冰棍的妈妈守了一天摊的故事，文章末尾议论道：

我想对妈妈说： 妈妈，你看，今天是我的起点。它不是摆摊子的起点，不是卖冰棍的起点，而是我懂事的起点，孝心的起点，勇气的起点，懂得生活的起点。

这也是一段点睛之笔，它既点了题，又揭示了“起点”的内涵。文章也因此而丰厚起来。

点睛之笔是否一定是在篇末呢?也不尽然。冰心老人的《小橘灯》，其中“这朦胧的橘红的光，实在照不了多远，但这小姑娘的镇定、勇敢、乐观的精神鼓舞了我，我似乎觉得眼前有无限的光明”的点睛之笔就出现在篇中。而《任弼时同志二三事》、《背影》的点睛之笔就冠于篇首。由此可见，点睛之处并无定法，可因文而异，只要能成为“一篇之警策”(陆机《文赋》)即可。

但点睛之笔无论在何处，都必须与全文结为一个有机的整体，刘熙载在《艺概》中指出：“在篇首则后顾之，在篇末则前必注之，在篇中则前注之，后顾之。”这里的“顾”、“注”即前后的照应。这句话告诉我们，点睛之笔是万军之统帅，全文都需环绕着它。

如《任弼时同志二三事》，篇首的点睛之笔是任弼时同志的三怕：一怕工作少，二怕麻烦人，三怕用钱多。下文的带病工作、关心群众、坚持原则、生活朴素等事迹的叙述，无不与篇首的“睛”相顾。

鲁迅的《一件小事》的点睛之笔是在篇中。文章前半部是把“我”和车夫放在鲜明的对比之中：车夫见撞了人便立住脚，而“我”则怕误了路催他“走你的吧”;车夫细心询问老人的伤势，而“我”则觉得“自讨苦吃”;车夫毫不踌躇地搀着老人向巡警分驻所走去，而“我”却感到诧异。行文至此，“我”的渺小，车夫的崇高直注“点睛”之处，于是，作者写道：

我这时突然感到一种异样的感觉，觉得他满身灰尘的后影，霎时高大了，而且愈走愈大，须仰视才见。而且他对于我，渐渐的又几乎变成一种威压，甚而至于要榨出皮袍下面藏着的“小”来。

接着，文章又写了“我”的凝滞、“我”的自责、“我”的痛苦、“我”的惭愧、“我”的自新，这些又都步步顾盼点睛之笔，使“睛”真正成了前后两个部分的聚光点，正应了“在篇中则前注之，后顾之”。

杨朔散文《香山红叶》的点睛之笔又置于篇末。文章从开始就层层铺垫，不断暗示老向导与红叶的相似点，文势直注而下，最后终于揭示出主旨：

我却摘到一片更可贵的红叶，藏到我心里去，这不是一般的红叶，这是一片曾在人生中经过风吹雨打的红叶，越到老秋，越红得可爱。不用说，我指的是那位老向导。

这是由衷的感慨，这是人民的赞歌，正是这点睛之笔，使全文顿时生辉。

点睛除了位置必须恰当外，还有必要研究“睛”的语言表达方式。“睛”的语言应以简、精、深为总原则。简则简要明白;精则浓缩精练;深则深邃含蓄。具体地说，“睛”的语言表达可以有这样几种方式：

其一，直抒感慨。这是点睛的主要表达方式，这种感慨大都含有哲理性，类似警句或格言。 如鲁迅《故乡》的结尾：

我想，希望是本无所谓有，无所谓无的。这正如地上的路;其实地上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。

这简直是诗一样的警句。它既抨击了造成故乡贫困、萧条、落后的黑暗社会，又给人以极大的启示：要用自己的努力和斗争，去开辟一条通往幸福生活的路。

这种直抒感慨，或令人振奋、或叫人警戒、或引人深思，常有绕梁三日，余音不绝之效。

其二，借文中人物之口以显示主旨。老作家杜鹏程的《夜走灵官峡》就是借文中小成渝的话——“每个人都要朽(守)住康(岗)位”来赞美战斗在筑路第一线的工人们并揭示主题的。这要比作者站出来议论一番要生动自然得多。

其三，引用诗文来升华主题。这种方式，常有巧夺天工之妙，主旨在不知不觉间显出。如彭荆风的《驿路梨花》就引用陆游《闻武均州已复西京》诗中诗句“驿路梨花处处开”来表达“神州人人学雷锋”的主题的。旧诗新用，言简意赅，意味无穷。

如果我们在写作时，都能在“点睛”上花些功夫，那么，我们的文章也一定会像张僧繇点过睛的龙一样“飞动”起来的。

Environmental pollution is a serious social problem. It poses a terrible threat to men’s health.

The atmosphere is filthy. The air is thick with dust and burnt oil. Dark smokes are being emitted from chimneys, and choking fumes are being released from numerous vehicles. Stay a little while in a big city, then wipe your forehead with your handkerchief, it is black. Hang out your washing on the line to dry, you will have to wash again. Garbage is left to accumulate in unsanitary heaps that attract flies and give off bad smell.

Nor is the pollution confined to air and land. Large quantity of sewage and chemical waste are dumped daily into rivers, lakes and the sea, which kills millions of fish. Noises coming from honking cars, rumbling machines and broadcasting loudspeakers may make a person nervous and irritable, even drive him crazy.

Environmental pollution is responsible for many diseases that are disabling, or bringing death to human beings.

In short, let’s take good care of our mother globe, not only for the well-being of ourselves, but also for that of our future generations.

环境污染是一个严重的社会问题。这带来了一个可怕的威胁男性健康。

大气是肮脏的。这里的空气灰尘和烧油。黑烟正从烟囱排放,和令人窒息的烟雾释放大量的车辆。在大城市呆一会儿,然后与你的手帕,擦擦额头是黑色的。你洗好的衣服晾在绳子上晾干,你要洗了。垃圾留给积聚在不卫生的堆,吸引苍蝇和散发难闻的气味。

并不局限于空气的污染和土地。每天大量的污水和化学废物倾倒入河流、湖泊和海洋,杀死了成千上万的鱼。来自汽车鸣笛的声音,隆隆的机器和广播喇叭可能让人不安和急躁,甚至把他逼疯。

环境污染负责禁用的许多疾病,或使人类死亡。

简而言之,让我们好好照顾我们的母亲地球,不仅对我们自己的福祉,也为我们的子孙后代。

panda―the national treasure

panda is one of the scarcest animals. people in the world like it very much. there used to be many pandas in china long ago.

as the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer, pandas became less. but at present, the number of pandas is increasing year by year. there are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.

nowadays, the biggest nature park for panda in china is in sichuan. there is a research centre for nature and wild life there. scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.

技巧一：审题类型

看到一个作文题，先要判定它是何种类型的作文题：是全命题作文还是提供话题需要再自拟题的话题作文，是选择型半命题作文还是自由填写型半命题作文，是材料作文还是用材料引题的全命题作文或话题作文，是续写、扩写还是看图作文。如：

鸟儿的愿望是飞上蓝天，鱼儿的愿望是畅游大海，花儿的愿望是吐露芬芳，而你的愿望是什么呢?可能是为玉树灾区祈福，可能是为西南早灾祈雨，可能是为爸爸妈妈祈祷，也可能是为自己许下梦想……敞开心扉，尽情地写出内心的愿望吧!

请以“愿望”为话题，写一篇作文。

要求：(1)题目自拟;(2)文体不限; (3)字数不少于550字，诗歌不少于20行;(4)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

这道题属话题作文，需“题目自拟”，可写成“不少于550字”的文章，也可以写成“不少于20行”的诗歌，“文体不限”更是提供了广阔的创作尝试空间。

技巧二：析透引语

绝大部分的话题作文、半命题作文;部分命题作文有引语或提示语。其作用一般有三种：一是拓展写作思路，降低文题难度;二是明确写作方向，暗示写作要求;三是引起考生情感共鸣，便于调动写作素构。审清引语的方法主要是提取关键词和切题联想。如：

有人憧憬雪花飞扬的冬，有人心仪草长莺飞的春，有人喜欢阳光灿烂的夏，有人钟情天高云淡的秋。岁月更迭，四季交替，总有一个季节让人期盼，总有一片天空让人翱翔，总有一段往事让人回味，总有一份精彩属于自己。

请以“总有我的季节”为题写一篇文章。

要求：将题目抄在答题卡上;除诗歌、剧本以外文体不限;不要少于600字;文中不要出现本人(或暗示)的姓名、校名。

从引语我们可以看出，题目中(将“季节”可以指“冬”“春”“夏”“秋”的自然季节，也可以指“属于自己”的“一片天空”“一段往事’“‘一份精彩”等难忘经历和精彩回忆。

技巧三：理清“要求”

文题后面往往都有—个“要求”或“注意”，它常对写作范围、文体、篇幅等方面作一些限定，有的给出的是副标题，要求自拟题目作文，有的要求只能写成记叙文或议论文，有的特别要求写成书信体，而有些要求则隐含在引语之中。如：

(1)以“我读_______ ”为题，写一篇文章。

要求：(1)在横线上填上一本书的书名，将题目补充完整;(2)文体不限(诗歌除外);(3)不少于600字;(4)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。

(2)书信是我们交流思想、表达情感最常见的方式。《与朱元思书》描绘了一幅充满生机的大自然画卷;《就英法联军火烧圆明园致巴特勒上尉的一封信》愤怒地谴责了侵略者的罪行;《傅雷家书》传递着动人的舐犊之情;《致女儿的一封信》则用充满诗意的故事阐释了生命的真谛……请你选择一个渴望交流的对象，以写信的方式追忆往事、传递情感、关注现实、畅想未来，展开心灵对话吧!

请以“写给_________ ”为题，写一篇文章。

要求：(1)请选择下列五个词语中的一个，填入标题横线处，使之完整(自己班主任 温总理 蚂蚁 未来);(2)字数不少于600字;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名。

这两道题都是半命题作文。但要求又不同于一般的自由补写型的半命题作文。第(1)题“要求”中明确指出要填写的是“一本书的书名”，如果补写成 “我读懂了他”“我读小说的经历”“我读故我在”等当然就属于跑题了。第(2)题则属于五选一的选填型半命题作文，补写内容不能游离于所供五个对象之外。当然第(2)题的引语部分“以写信的方式”也限定了文体必须是书信体。

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

导语：无论是什么时候环境保护问题都是中考热门话题，尤其在今年这种大范围的环境污染下，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

典型句子：

1. It s our duty to save wate

2. As we know , water is very important to man,

3. we can t live without water.

4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.

5. But some people don t care about it .

6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.

7. Its our duty to protect our environment。

8. It is very important to take care of our environment

9. We should not throw litter onto the ground

10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees

11. We should plant more flowers and trees。

12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

14.Trees are very helpful and important for us.

15.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.It s everyone s duty to love and protect the environment. ​ ​

【参考译文】

1.它是我们的责任来节约水

2.正如我们所知，水是非常重要的人，

3.没有水我们不能生存。

4.适合饮用的水的量越来越少。

5.但有些人不在乎。

6.许多河流和湖泊受到严重污染，必须采取措施制止污染。

7.保护环境是我们的职责。

8.照顾我们的环境是非常重要的

9.我们不应该扔垃圾到地上

10.我们不应该在公共场所吐痰/砍伐树木

11.我们应该种更多的花草树木。

12.我们必须捡起一些垃圾扔进垃圾箱

13.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。

14.树对我们非常有益和重要。

15.我们应该种植越来越多的树为了将来生活得更好更健康每个人都有责任保护和保护环境。

When you do your homework, you will worry because of the sitting position is not correct hurt eyes? Will you still racking their brains for difficult problem? You will also because of the changing seasons affect the rate of you doing your homework?

Inventing the future by my desk right now. The above problems one by one.

The desk of the future is an "eye" experts, whenever we do homework done an hour later, it will be the team into a large forest, make you full of beautiful things in the green. It will also help you to do eye exercises, deserve to go up again the elegant soothing music, let your eyes get sufficient rest.

The desk of the future is also a "teacher" experts, desk when you encounter problems like long mouth to teach you the right way, and can extrapolate, until you understand.

When the hot summer, do you think the whole body sweat? When the cold winter, you will feel the hand shivering, leading to write crooked, greatly slow down the speed of doing his homework? Dont be afraid, I invented book early table is a "temperature", it can be based on the change of season, and the surrounding environment to regulate the temperature. Let you in a most comfortable environment to learn happily.

I know good dream is need people to use the actual action to turn it into reality, let us work together to learn science and culture, and use our wisdom to realize our dream in the future.

当你做作业时，你还会因为坐姿不正确伤到眼睛而烦恼吗?你还会因为碰到难题而绞尽脑汁吗?你还会因为季节的变换而影响你做作业的速度吗?

现在就由我来发明未来的书桌。将上面的烦恼一一解除。

未来的书桌是一个“护眼”专家，每当我们做作业做了一个小时之后，它就会自支变成一片大森林，使你琳琅满目的绿色。它还会帮你做眼保健操，再配上高雅舒缓的音乐，让你的眼睛得到充分的休息。

未来的书桌也是一名“教师”专家，当你碰到难题的时候书桌就像长了嘴巴一样来教你正确的方法，而且还会举一反三，直到你弄懂为止。

当炎热的夏天，你是否觉得全身冒汗?当寒冷的冬天，你是否觉得手会颤颤发抖，从而导致写字的歪歪扭扭，做作业的速度大大地减慢?不用怕，我发明的书早桌是一个“调温”高手，它可以根据季节的变化，和周围的环境来调节温度。让你在一个最舒适的环境下愉快地学习。

我知道美好的梦想是需要人们用实际行动把它变成现实的，那就让我们一起努力学习科学文化吧，将来用我们的智慧来实现我们的梦想。

我们平时作文，多半是写自己熟悉的生活。一些同学感到很顺手，写得具体生动，内容充实;而另一些同学却觉得无话可说，写得干巴乏味，空洞无物。同样是写熟悉的题材，为什么会这样不同呢?主要原因在于平时是否认真观察生活。有的同学是有心人，很注意观察周围的事物，作文就会得心应手，具体的人具体的事都会从脑子里涌现出来;有的同学对周围的事漫不经心，作文的时候就会感到脑子空空的，无从落笔。

我们要学会观察，养成良好的观察习惯，对周围的事物多看看，多想想，并且把观察所得和感想随时记录下来，看了写，写了看，久而久之，观察能力也就会逐渐提高。这次作文练习描绘一幅自然图景，大家先练习观察。观察景物大体都有个特定的位置，位置不同，视野、视线角度也各有差别，所见景物的特点就有所不同。下边是一幅景物观察位置示意图，供参考。

参考题目：

下边有几组作文题目供选用。

1.写时令景物的，如秋色、雪后。

2.写园林庭院的，如校园小景、公园一角、果林深处。

3.写地区风光的，如迷人的海滨、乡村的黄昏、高原一瞥、山间小路。

作文训练：例文一《观察日记一则》

夜幕降临在大地上。我站在一家木栅栏的前面，仰望天空。只见那半圆的月亮里，一片亮，一片暗。月亮周围紧紧的绕着一个蓝色晕圈。目光离开明月，才发现远离明月的天空上还有数不尽的星星。它们像熠熠发光的钻石，有的放射着耀眼的金辉，有的发出微微的白光。它们有的疏散在各方，有的密集成一簇，天空被它们装饰得多么美丽、壮观啊!月光为大地铺上了一层银甲，我静默站立的身影显得高大了。在我身后，长长的绿藤盘在栅栏上，它牵引着许多喇叭花。木栅栏下边一片不知名的小花自在的开放着，红的、黄的、粉的、白的，映着月光，更显得玲珑可爱。秋风吹过，花香四溢，阵阵扑鼻。一切都处在静悄悄的夜色中。然而，我似乎听到了一阵幽雅的吹奏乐声，……难道是那绿藤上的喇叭花在赞颂这迷人的月夜吗?

这是初一同学写的一篇景物观察日记。大家都来作些批注，提出自己的看法，看看这位同学写月夜景色是从哪些角度观察的，看到了哪些景物，写出了哪些感受，哪些词语用得准确，哪些句子写得生动。除了指出写得好的地方外，也可谈谈不足之处。

参考答案：

问题1.

观察角度：仰视、环视、俯视

问题2.

仰视：看到了月光

环视：看到了绿藤、栅栏、喇叭花

俯视：看到了许多各种颜色的不知名的小花

问题3.

从视觉角度写出了景色美丽("美丽""壮观""玲珑可爱")

从嗅觉角度写出了花的香味("花香四溢""阵阵扑香")

从听觉角度写出了想象("似乎听到了一阵幽雅的吹奏乐声")

问题4.

如下词语用得准确

"装饰""铺""盘""牵引""玲珑可爱""花香四溢""阵阵扑鼻"

问题5.

如下句子写得生动

①它们像熠熠发光的钻石，有的放着耀眼的金辉，有的发出微微的白光。

(比喻句，形象生动)

②难道是那绿藤上的喇叭花在赞颂这迷人的月夜吗?

(拟人句，赋予花人格化，生动且想象丰富、奇特)

中考即将来临，英语作文一直在考试中占着重要的比例，想要英语成绩高分，作文是关键。下面小编给大家整理了一些往年的中考英语作文范文，欢迎大家进行学习参考。更多的优秀英语作文尽在学识网。

幸福是什么?幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是…… 请以My happiness为话题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情。

要求：条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确， 字迹工整，80-100词。

范文

Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it。

I will never forget one thing. Once, I had a bad mark at a math test. I was shy and afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, they said to me: “It doesn’t matter, my child. Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder。

I feel happy. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child for my parents。