高考英语作文热点词汇通用20篇

上海两会上，上海市委书记韩正用三个词形容该市高考综合改革试点各项工作：严而又严、慎而又慎、细而又细，足见高考改革敏感度之高、政治性之强。

韩正说，上海高考综合改革试点“三年磨一剑”，已经到了最关键的时候，改革的关键是更加符合教育的规律、符合人的成长规律，真正体现制度公正、机会公平、运行透明。中国教改看上海，上海高考改革能否“初战告捷”，全国都拭目以待。

今年，上海、浙江基于“两依据一参考”新录取模式将要实施，山东等五省要推出高考综合改革方案，诸多因素综合起来，将使高考比较高概率地成为今年全国两会上讨论最热点的教育改革。

hainan is in the south of china. it is chinas largest special economic zone and youngest province. since it was established ten years ago, the economic zone has eperienced rapid development in many aspects.

the comfortable residential quarters have been built up, highways have been constructed, and modem ports and airports have been built. hainan, as a famous "natural greenhouse", also enjoys a lot of advantages in tropical agriculture.

litchi, for eample, is ripe one month earlier there than in guangdong province. hainan is also a scenic spot and it has quickly become a resort for holiday makers. the hainan special economic zone has a bright future.

全国新课标II卷高考英语作文的题目为：假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，请给外教露西写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：

1、出发及返回时间

2、活动：包饺子、表演节目等

【参考范文】

Dear Lucy,

How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.

Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.

Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.

Best wishes,

So many children take what their parents do for them for granted, they

haven’t realized the meaning of being grateful. So they always get angry with

their parents, because they don’t get what they want. According to the news that

a little girl went out of the house and refused to go home because her parents

did not give her enough pocket money. I was so shocked to hear it, I would never

ask much from my parents, because I knew they were not easy to make a living and

I am always feel so thankful for what they offer me. Even the one who gives me a

hand when I am in need, I would remember him and when I have the chance, I will

return. A grateful heart makes us a kind person and create a harmonious

environment.

In work hard learning, the library is a good place, I study it brings me a lot of knowledge. For every class often in and out of the library I; Selected for the volunteers by the teacher, in the heart very happy, because finally had a chance to service for people!

When a small volunteers on the first day, class library all things for me; Is a question mark, for others, photocopies accidentally! A wrong button, the paper places appeared a piece of data only a quarter of the paper, I have to pay.

Sacrifice lunch break I went to the library work, the more cautious to fill a book, seeing so many tattered book, thinking "can have such a good study environment, dont cherish" an angry heart. One day, after finishing the book, see a man in the book, a stepped forward to wanted to scold him a lesson, but the thought of Confucius said: "the way of administration, together with punishment, people free and shameless. Virtue, together with the ritual, shame and." Im not angry, had to use moral to persuade him, and when no ones in, also wont destroy the book.

Busy, the teacher also told us to read, to gain understanding. When moving the heavy book, in fact, think about it, this will not only help the teacher save trouble, also enhance their own strength, every second, why not?

As the young volunteers, I though a little tired, but for the teacher to share many things; I am also very happy, because "help others for pleasure this!"

在功课繁重的学习中，图书馆是我进修的好场所，它带给我许多知识。因每天下课常出入图书馆的我;被老师选为小志愿者，心中无比的高兴，因为终于有机会替大众服务了!

当上小志愿者的第一节下课，图书馆一切的事物对我来说;都是一个问号，替别人影印资料时，一不小心!按错一个钮，出纸的地方出现了一张只有资料四分之一的纸，使我得自己掏腰包了。

牺牲午休时间 去图书馆工作的我，更加谨慎的补书，眼见这么多破烂的书，心想“能有这么好的读书环境，竟然不好好珍惜”心中一股气愤涌上心头。一天，在整理书时，见到了 一位在破坏书的人，走上前去原想臭骂他一顿，但一想到孔子说：“道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻。道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。”我也不生气了，只好用 道德来规劝他，才能在没人的时候，也不会再破坏书。

忙碌之余，老师也叫我们看书，以增广见闻。在搬那沉重的书时，其实，想想看，这不但帮老师省麻烦，也增强自己的体力，一举二得，有何不可呢?

身为小志愿者的我，虽然累了一点儿，但替老师分担了许多事物;我也很快乐，因为“助人为快乐之本”呀!

1. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

2. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …

我无法完全同意这一观点……

3. Personally, I am standing on the side of …

就个人而言,我站在……的一边。

4. I sincerely believe that …

我真诚地相信……

5. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来，做……比做……更明智。

6. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

最后，坦白说，也有一个更实际的理由......

observe a child; any one will do. you will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy, though he may be in tears the net moment. then look at a man; any one of us will do. you will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation1, and endure with every polite indifference. indeed, most men are as miserable as sinners, though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference2. but it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face, so distorted is it from the fied mask we take for granted3. and even then a man can not smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. it is not a smile; but a grin; something to do with humor4, but little to do with happiness. and then, as anyone can see, there is a point (but who can define that point?) when a man becomes an old man, and then he will smile again.

it would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity, and that it is the ability to etract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone, for instance.it is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. for sir henry stewart was certainly successful. it is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from london, and bought a couple of old cottages, which he had knocked into one. he used his house a s weekend refuge5. he was a barrister. and the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.i remember some ten years ago when he was made a kings counsel6, amos and i, seeing him get off the london train, went to congratulate him. we grinned with pleasure; he merely looked as miserable as though hed received a penal sentence. it was the same when he was knighted; he never smiled a bit, he didnt even bother to celebrate with a round of drinks at the "blue fo"7. he took his success as a child does his medicine. and not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.

i asked him one day, soon after hed retired to potter about his garden,8 what is was like to achieve all ones ambitions. he looked down at his roses and went on watering them. then he said "the only value in achieving ones ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving." quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level, and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. that was two years ago.

i recall this incident, for yesterday, i was passing his house, and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. i had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. as i set there filling my pipe, i suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.i peered over. there stood sir henry doing nothing less than a tribal war dance9 of sheer unashamed ecstasy. even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out10 or embarrassed, but shouted for me to climb over.

"come and see, jan. look! i have done it at last! i have done it at last!"there he was, holding a small bo of earth in his had. i observed three tiny shoots out of it."and there were only three!" he said, his eyes laughing to heaven."three what?" i asked."peach stones", he replied. "ive always wanted to make peach stones grow, even since i was a child, when i used to take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet. and i used to plant them, and then forgot where i planted them. but now at last i have done it, and, whats more, i had only three stones, and there you are, one, two, three shoots," he counted.

and sir henry ran off, calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.

2016年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套 新课标I卷

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

示例1

Dear Ms Jenkins,

Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours,

Li Hua

示例2

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

新课标Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿cfemail="39dd9a8350574d554951564d564a51564e795e544a5a51565655175a565417">[email protected]

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.

I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to [email protected]

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

新课标Ⅲ卷

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morningWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

北京卷

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 该人物是谁；

2. 该人物的主要贡献；

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意：

1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.

Interested in knowing moreI can find you some books! Just let me know.

Cheers!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 （ 20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：地球日

Earth Day

Actions for a Greener Earth

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, issue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

上海卷

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

描述调研数据；

分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

One Possible Version 1（上海新东方）

A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.

Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding.

First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children.

Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they

choose a dramatic setting for your first date.

according to the song by paul simon, there are 50 ways to leave your lover. having achieved that, helpful scientists say, there are si ways to find another one.

they suggest that, for a first date to be a success, you should forget the old-fashioned romantic dinner and head instead for the funfair.

the ecitement of going on a roller coaster - or watching a thriller movie - will apparently boost each others se appeal.

so will playing rock music, sharing a joke and even going for a jog together.

the si rules are set out in new scientist magazine, based on research from a variety of sources.

here they are:

1. choose a dramatic setting for your first date, such as a roller coaster, or go to see a nerve-jangling movie such as fatal attraction.

2. mirror the other persons gestures, for eample by taking a sip of your drink at the same time. research shows that copying the other person helps create a feeling of affinity .

3. share a joke or engineer a comic situation, such as learning new dance steps while one of you is blindfolded. scientists found an eperience that makes you laugh creates a feeling of closeness.

4. get the soundtrack right. it has long been said that music is the food of love and many people will turn to romantic tunes such as those by marvin gaye or barry white to create the right mood. rock music has also been proved to work.

5. take eercise together, possibly by playing sport or jogging. this boosts dopamine levels in the brain.

6. gaze into the other persons eyes. it might be a cliche, but it works.

导语：水是生命之源，我们要保护水资源，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.

Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.

【参考翻译】

春天是一年中最好的季节，天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水排进河里，河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源，保护水资源十分重要。

带血旧衣翻新成外贸尾单?广东:未发现非法加工场。近日，一则以“暗访：带菌带血旧衣翻新成外贸尾单”为题的视频在网上传播，其内容主要是曝光广东省陆丰市碣石镇非法加工经营旧服装现象。据陆丰市政府新闻办通报，1月13日至14日，碣石镇工商部门对当地城乡结合部进行了巡查监管，相关村居也对各自辖区进行排查，没有发现非法加工旧服装工场，执法人员对个别经营库存旧服装的“三合一”门店予以了取缔清理。

曝光视频触目惊心，除了肮脏的服装加工场景，从业者笑言“消个屁，消毒”的镜头更是令人心中苦涩。更惊悚的是有知情人士透露，不少洋垃圾来自国外停尸房及废品站，有的从尸身上扒下，还带血……无疑，这是一个看了很容易给人带来“不适”和担忧的新闻。食品领域的问题曝光过不少，穿衣原来也暗存这么大的风险，安全感何在?

还好，遭到曝光后，当地当即回应称“未发现非法加工场”，似乎给公众吃了一个定心丸。可细想却觉得有点不对劲——如果当地没有非法加工场，此前媒体暗访所拍摄的画面从何而来?并且，所谓巡查监管，是在事情被曝光、迅速形成网络热点之后进行的，有“马后炮”之嫌。会不会是非法加工场为了自保避风头，所以关门隐藏起来?事实上，碣石地区非法加工经营旧服装问题由来已久，曾多次受到媒体关注。非法之徒应对舆论监督和曝光的经验想必极为丰富，打一枪换一个地方的套路应该也无比熟稔。当然，风紧扯呼、风声一过卷土重来的现象，似乎也不止一次上演过。

非常耐人寻味的，还有“未发现”的说法。“没有发现”、“暂未发现”、“尚未发现”……类似的说法近年来颇受某些地方政府和部门的青睐，时不时就要拿出来用一用。“XX最牛夜总会”被查后，当地称“还未发现有公权力参与其中”;嫌疑人在看守所突然猝死，家属怀疑其遭遇刑讯逼供，专家调查后作出结论：“未发现死者生前有遭受刑讯逼供的迹象”……另外，“XX警方称暂未发现谋杀证据”、“广西北海称暂未发现公务员考试泄题证据”一类的新闻更是频频见诸报端。

上述说法和措辞很是巧妙，似应归入“外交辞令”和“模糊语言”之列。这种“模糊语言”的好处，就在于“进可攻、退可守”——如果舆论不再深究、可以蒙混过关，“暂未发现”理所当然就会变成“永不发现”;如果舆论穷追不舍、无法搪塞，也可以见风使舵，毫不脸红地将“暂未发现”变成“经过努力终于发现”。

翻新旧衣的问题，有就是有、没有就是没有，两者必居其一。非要拿“未发现”来搪塞，显得很心虚也很不负责任。纳税人养着“相关部门”及其工作人员，就是要让其“发现”问题并解决问题的。啥事你都是“没有发现”、“暂未发现”，又何谈解决?说难听点，如此滑头的部门和官员，是否有失职渎职的嫌疑呢?并且，之所以总是“没有发现”，某些时候并不是源于水平不够，而是“不敢发现”甚至是“不愿发现”。

“洋垃圾”服装产业在我国并不是新鲜事。据媒体报道，这一产业在国内至少已有18年历史，而且并不局限在某一地区。几乎每年都有类似新闻曝光，安徽、海南、广西、陕西、山东、福建等多个省份均现洋垃圾店铺。包括出入境检验检疫局、国家工商局和卫生部、医学专家在内的多方权威单位及人士均曾公开表示，这些洋垃圾来自日本、韩国、美国等国家的垃圾场、废品处理厂及医院、殡仪馆，有些是病人不穿的，有的甚至是从死人身上扒下来的。如此严重和普遍的问题，很显然一句轻描淡写的“未发现”是无法消弭公众疑虑的。

碣石镇党政办有关负责人表示，相关职能部门及地方党委、政府将继续加强日常巡查与监管，打击库存旧服装非法加工经营活动，防止非法加工经营旧服装行为出现反弹。态度很明确、话语很铿锵，下一步就要看实际行动了。如果总是“未发现”，以至于今后再被曝出同样的问题，必须“翻旧账”对工作不力者依法处置，看有无失职行为，查有没有人充当保护伞。

民惟邦本，本固邦宁。

——习近平《干在实处走在前列》

典出：《尚书·五子之歌》

原文：皇祖有训，民可近不可下，民惟邦本，本固邦宁。

释义：祖先早就传下训诫，人民是用来亲近的，不能轻视与低看;人民才是国家的根基，根基牢固，国家才能安定。

大禹之孙太康，因为没有德行，长期在外田猎不归，招致百姓反感，被后羿侵占了国都。他的母亲和五个弟弟被赶到洛河边，追述大禹的告诫而作《五子之歌》，表达怨恨与哀悔。

远古“失国”的叹息，表现出“水能载舟，亦能覆舟”的道理。历数中国的王朝更迭可以看出，政治腐败、横征暴敛、民不聊生，往往是王朝更迭的主要原因。得民心者得天下，失民心者失天下，这是颠扑不破的历史真理。为政者更应认识到这一点，敬畏民众、敬畏民众赋予的权力。

政之所兴在顺民心，政之所废在逆民心。

——习近平在纪念毛泽东同志诞辰120周年座谈会上的讲话(2013年12月26日)

典出：《管子·牧民》

原文：政之所兴，在顺民心。政之所废，在逆民心。民恶忧劳，我佚乐之。民恶贫贱，我富贵之，民恶危坠，我存安之。民恶灭绝，我生育之。

释义：政权之所以能兴盛，在于顺应民心;政权之所以废弛，则因为违逆民心。

在中国古代的政统里，天下从来不是一家一姓永久拥有的，而是“有德者居之”。判断政权是否“有德”的标准，即在于人民是否安居乐业。先秦时代，管仲已经意识到，政权要稳定长久，就必须推行顺乎民心的政策。在今天，要做到这一点，首先要做的，是了解“民心”在想什么。老百姓有什么困难、什么需求，这是要深入基层调研、走访才能知道的，而不是坐在办公室里拍脑袋想出来的。

乐民之乐者，民亦乐其乐;

忧民之忧者，民亦忧其忧。

——习近平《之江新语·为民办实事成于务实》

典出：《孟子·梁惠王下》

原文：乐民之乐者，民亦乐其乐;忧民之忧者，民亦忧其忧。乐以天下，忧以天下，然而不王者，未之有也。

释义：统治者如果乐于做民众喜爱的事情，民众也会与统治者同乐;统治者担忧民众担忧的事情，民众也会为统治者分忧。

中国古代政治有“王道”与“霸道”之分。霸道者，武力征伐，权势倾轧，以“威”使人“畏”。王道者，顺乎民心，使民有道，以“道”使人“服”。要行王道，就要知道百姓喜欢什么，顺从民心，“乐以天下”;知道百姓忧虑什么，并且和他们有一样的忧虑，再努力创造条件，让他们消除这些忧虑，“忧以天下”。

孟子指出，民众快乐，是统治者享乐的前提。若人民生活困苦、妻离子散，统治者却酒池肉林、花天酒地，那这就不是“乐”，而是败亡的征兆。在当下，百姓觉得买房、看病、上学难，解决这些困难，就是给百姓创造快乐。踏踏实实办实事，给百姓排忧解难、不给百姓添堵，才是好干部。

善为国者，爱民如父母之爱子、兄之爱弟，闻其饥寒为之哀，见其劳苦为之悲。

——习近平《摆脱贫困·给宁德地直机关领导干部的临别赠言》

典出：汉·刘向《说苑·政理》

原文：故善为国者遇民，如父母之爱子，兄之爱弟，闻其饥寒为之哀，见其劳苦为之悲。

释义：善于治国的人对待民众，就像父母对待自己的孩子、兄长爱护自己的兄弟一样，听到他们遭受饥寒，为之感到哀伤;见到他们劳苦的状态，为之感到伤悲。

这段话是姜太公在回答周武王关于“治国之道”的问策。他的回答是：“爱民”。怎么做?他举出了反例：让农民错过农时、赋税过重、徭役频发、劳民扰民。在农耕时代，是否按照农时耕作，是农民一年生计的决定因素;赋税和徭役的程度，也决定着人民的负担轻重。而在今天，这段话对我们的启示是：给市场创造宽松的环境，让民间的创造力涌流，取消各种条框与限制，不与民争利。

知屋漏者在宇下，知政失者在草野。

——在河北调研指导党的群众路线教育实践活动时的讲话(2013年7月11日)

典出：汉·王充《论衡》

原文：知屋漏者在宇下，知政失者在草野，知经误者在诸子。

释义：知道房屋漏雨的人在房屋下，知道政治有过失的人在民间，知道经书有错误的人在诸子。

王充的话启示着为政者要走出庙堂，到草野和江湖中去观察、听取意见。群众路线教育实践活动，第一个环节就是向群众收集意见和问题。有的干部下基层以后，遇见农民，谈不下去;遇见学生，谈不进去;遇见老干部，给顶了回去。这反映出来的，不仅是沟通方法问题，更是更深层的作风问题，能反映出干部是否真正了解基层情况，是否按照群众思维思考和办事。

衙斋卧听萧萧竹，疑是民间疾苦声。

些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情。

——习近平在河北省阜平县考察扶贫开发工作时的讲话(2012年12月29、30日)

典出：清·郑板桥《潍县署中画竹呈年伯包大丞括》

原文：同引用

释义：在县衙的屋子里听风雨中竹子来回摆动的声音，仿佛听见了民间百姓在这种天气里忍受疾苦的声音。对我们这些小小县官来说，民众一枝一叶的小事都牵动感情。

在中国画史上，郑板桥以画竹垂名。不过，与一般画竹、咏竹取其“直而有节”不同，在这首诗里，竹是另外一种形象：听着风雨吹动竹叶的声音，联想到民众的生活状态。一生在仕途上并不得志的郑板桥，在这里继承了同样潦倒的杜甫的精神——生活困苦的诗圣，在风雨中想到的却是“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”。

天气热了，能否想到户外作业的劳动者们的清凉问题?天气冷了，能否想到居民的供暖问题?上下班时，能否想到交通拥堵?每一个干部都应该把这首诗当作镜子来照一照。

老吾老，以及人之老;

幼吾幼，以及人之幼。

——习近平《干在实处走在前列》

典出：《孟子·梁惠王上》

原文：老吾老，以及人之老;幼吾幼，以及人之幼：天下可运乎掌。

释义：敬爱自己家的老人，也敬爱别的老人;呵护自己的孩子，也呵护别人的孩子：天下可以运转于手掌之上(喻非常容易)。

孟子论述的核心，在于统治者要把“人之常情”推而广之、普惠民众。这样“治大国若烹小鲜”的举重若轻，核心也在于“与民同心”。实际上，这是一种“推己及人”的思维方式，也隐含着群众的观点：在做事的时候，干部要设身处地地为群众着想，从群众需要什么、如何思考的角度来看待问题。

圣人无常心，以百姓之心为心。

——习近平《之江新语·主仆关系不容颠倒》

典出：《老子·第四十九章》

原文：同引用

释义：圣人以民心为己心，不师心自用，无所厚薄。

从孟子、管子再到老子，我们看到，积极入世的儒家、权谋机变的法家、崇尚无为的道家，在先秦时代虽然有诸多针尖麦芒、颉颃龃龉之处，但在政治主张方面，有一点达成了共识：以民心向背为本。在这一篇中，老子描述中拥有至高境界的“圣人”，并不师心自用，而是以民心为己心。时下，许多引发政府与民众矛盾的举措，诸如上马环境污染项目、违规征地与拆迁、变卖国家资产等，其背后，要么是官员“拍脑袋”决策，要么是从一己私利、政绩出发，这就是以“己心”代替“民心”。

德莫高于爱民，行莫贱于害民。

——习近平《之江新语·主仆关系不容颠倒》

典出：《晏子春秋·内篇问下》

原文：叔向问晏子曰：“意孰为高?行孰为厚?”对曰：“意莫高于爱民，行莫厚于乐民。”又问曰：“意孰为下?行孰为贱?”对曰：“意莫下于刻民，行莫贱于害身也。”

释义：最高尚的意愿，莫过于爱民;最宽厚的行为，莫过于让民众安乐。最卑劣的意愿，莫过于刻薄百姓;最低贱的行为，莫过于戕害百姓。

“爱民”是立场，更是要求。说是立场，就是要破除官本位、“官老爷”的思想，认识到权力来自于人民，不为一己私利或利益集团服务;说是要求，就是在考虑和解决问题时，时刻从民众的角度出发，而不是虚头巴脑地搞形象工程、面子工程，甚至为了“政绩”而做出伤害群众利益的事情。

人视水见形，视民知治不。

——习近平在群众路线教育实践活动第一批总结暨第二批部署会上的讲话(2014年1月20日)

典出：《史记·殷本纪》

原文：汤曰：“予有言：人视水见形，视民知治不。”伊尹曰：“明哉!言能听，道乃进。君国子民，为善者皆在王官。勉哉，勉哉!”

释义：人在水中可以照见自己的样子，在民众中可以看出政治治理的状况。

镜子不会说谎，总是忠实地反映出美丑。同样不会说谎的，是群众的眼睛和话语。政策合乎实际、民众安居乐业，人民不会违心批评;反之，民众也不会粉饰。即使能用一些手段“防民之口”，人民依然会用“道路以目”的方式表达抗议。同样，民众最了解政策的好坏。对干部来说，这是警醒，更是鞭策——自己说好不算好，民众说好才是真的好。

治理之道，莫要于安民;

安民之道，在于察其疾苦。

——习近平在中央政法工作会议上的讲话(2014年1月7日)

典出：明·张居正《答福建巡抚耿楚侗》

原文：同引用

释义：治国理政的要害，莫过于使民安定;使民安定的要处，则在于体察他们的疾苦。

农耕时代，“流民”不仅会影响经济、影响民生，而且会带来政治动荡。因此，“安民”就是一项非常重要的任务。如何能让民安?张居正说，要体察他们的疾苦。隐含的后半句，是给人民解决令他们疾苦的问题。但这种“察其疾苦”不能流于“来了看看、慰问两句、送点东西”的形式主义花架子，而是真正地考察使民众疾苦的问题，想出对策，解决问题。

吃百姓之饭，穿百姓之衣，莫道百姓可欺，自己也是百姓;

得一官不荣，失一官不辱，勿说一官无用，地方全靠一官。

——习近平在同菏泽市及各县区主要负责人座谈会上的讲话(2013年11月27日)

典出：河南南阳内乡县衙对联

原文：同引用

释义：这首封建时代官吏所写的对联，生动写出了地方官的定位与责任。对官吏来说，虽然名为“父母官”，但百姓才是官吏真正的“衣食父母”。同时，“郡县治，天下安”，地方官承担着中国最基层治理的重任。在习总书记心中，像焦裕禄那样，能“为官一任，造福一方”，才算是尽到了责任，才能“遂了平生意”。在任上为百姓真正做实事、造福一方，才是每个基层干部应当追求的目标。

利民之事，丝发必兴;

厉民之事，毫末必去。

——习近平在群众路线教育实践活动第一批总结暨第二批部署会上的讲话(2014年1月20日)

典出：清·万斯大《周官辨非》

原文：圣人之治天下，利民之事，丝发必兴;厉民之事，毫末必去。

释义：圣人治理天下所用之道，但凡是于民有利的事情，一丝一发也要推行;于民有害之事，一毫一末也必须革除。

群众生活无小事。水价上调一分、公交涨价一毛，或是办证不用来回跑、少一道审批手续，对民众来说都是影响极大的事情。习近平引用这句话，其意也在于告诫党员干部，不要放过与群众有关的任何细节。每一分错误，在群众那里都会加倍负担;每一分改进，也都会具备乘数效应。

写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect."

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.

Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.

2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed. He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993. He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons. He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons. He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern. He offers us help whenever we need it. We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend. We all respect and love him.

B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers. Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on. Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam. We take special interest in English. We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well. In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.

4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one. Its in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province. Small as it is, its very beautiful.

There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too. It is green everywhere on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild applesare nice to eat. In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe. So we eat them almost every day. In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct. 19th TuesdayFine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help." I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver. "Whats wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?" the driver asked me. "Uncle, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly injured! "I said. "Well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital. the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.

When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was fight.

D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua,

I m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua,

Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look afteryour parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir,

I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.

First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.

Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good athandwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.

I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.

Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can?t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.

Best regards to you .

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999. The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately. Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.

F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票

2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should

①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。

当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致（就近一致）。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较： There is a cat and two dogs under the table.

②There be句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺)，stand(矗立)，exist(生存)，live(生活)等词来替换。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。

There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。

Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。

There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。

与there be 类似的结构： there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…

There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。

There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。

There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。

[中考英语作文热点句型

Fast food business has developed tremendously in the past 50 years.Nowadays people will see all kinds of fast food restaurants here and there.which clearly shows how closely it is related to our daily life.Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its developement is good for both society and people.

Firstly,the best thing about fast food is being fast. Now everyone lives a busy life so time is the most valuable thing to us all.Fast food offers a most efficient way to eat.You will waste no time in waiting or choosing.Secondly,fast food restaurants provide us with a good environment for entertainment and study.Friends come here,chatting or playing cards;students come here,reading books or doing homework,and meanwhile you can enjoy a bag of chips and a bottle of cola which will bring more pleasure.Thirdly, youngsters can even find good opportunities of working practice in some fast food restaurants.Working experience help them understand the society better and improve their communicating skills.

In many ways,we benefit a lot from the fast food business.Therefore,I think it helpful and important to our life.

捐款是一种爱心行动，如果接受到的捐款已经超过自己的预计时，在合适的时候让大家不要再捐了也是一种爱心行为。

3月4日晚11时05分，一篇《你的春天，我的生命》的微信在广东肇庆市民的朋友圈中转发。肇庆中学学生李思欣因患血癌发出了求救信号，热心人士纷纷伸出援手，不到一天就筹集到了123万元。5日下午，李思欣再次发出微信，对大家的帮助表示感谢，呼吁大家不要再捐款了。

一方有难、八方支援，从来都不缺现实的佐证，广东肇庆女孩李思欣便是典型的一例。其因患血癌在网上发起众筹，不到一天的时间，就筹集到了123万元，已超过了所需医疗费。爱心的簇拥，慈善的伟力，不仅洗涤了女孩心中的阴霾，而且给她带来了无以言表的幸福和感动。同时，也激发出了其善良、质朴的情怀，呼吁大家不要再捐款了。

血癌女孩请大家不要再捐款了，首先表现出了一种良好的姿态，不贪占公众的爱心，不奢享慈善资源。就是这种姿态，一名高中女生做到了，但我们的一些市民却做不到，甚至一些官员也做不到。正因为有一些市民为贪图蝇头小利，而失去道德和良知，才会众筹善款后去奢侈消费;也正因为有一些官员为侵占公共资源，去铤而走险，才会沦为贪官污吏。从这一点来看，血癌女孩表现出来这种姿态，值得许多人效仿。

同时，血癌女孩请大家不要再捐款了，也是对爱心和慈善的一种良性互动。其一，期待由自己发起的这起网络募捐活动，始于慈善，终于爱心，能够画上一个完美的句号。其二，在接受爱心援助的同时，向爱心人士表达感恩之情。其三，对过剩的爱心，懂得及时喊停。其四，希望人们不要把关注和爱心聚集于她一人身上，社会上还有比她更不幸、更需要帮助的人。如今既然筹到的善款已超过了所需医疗费，那么，血癌女孩不妨在将来适当的时候，将剩余善款捐献出去，去救助那些比她更不幸、更需要帮助的人。或许，只有这样，一场网络募捐活动，才会有一个更加完美的结局。

题目：立灾难沃土，书成长华章

阅读下面的材料，完成写作。(60分)

疫情期间，博雅中学为高三学生举办主题为“在灾难中成长”的成人礼活动，通过视频向高三全体师生及家长直播，请你以学生代表身份写一篇发言稿。

疫情期间，你应《人民日报》约稿，代表中国“新一代青年”撰文，给其他发生疫情国家的青年加油鼓劲，表达心声。

2022年春节，你由大学返回母校，原班主任邀请你以“疫情”为背景，就“追星”话题为高一学弟学妹做一次演讲，请写出演讲稿。

要求：结合合材料，自选角度，确定立意;切合身份，贴合背景;符合文体特征;不要套作，不得抄袭，不得很露个人信息;不少于800字。

范文

尊敬的老师和家长，亲爱的同学们：

大家好!

花经风雨更娇艳，松历霜雪益挺拔，梅因苦寒自幽香，剑由磨砺方有锋。同学们，疫情未尽，我辈已成，今天我发言的题目是“立灾难沃土，书成长华章”!

同学们，忆往昔，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或曰旷达，或曰智慧!

松下幸之助说：“自古以来的伟人，大多是抱着不屈不挠的精神，从逆境中挣扎奋斗过来的。”此言得之。看那苏学士“途中遇雨，雨具先去”，反而在“穿林打叶声”里“吟啸且徐行”，终悟“变”与“不变”之哲理，得“清风”“明月”“无尽藏”之旷达;看那西南联大师生“国难维以至此”，却在战火中执鞭，在轰炸里苦读，“内树学术自由之规模，外来民主堡垒之称号”，获经天纬地、泽被四方之智慧。同学们，我辈已成，亦该如他们立灾难沃土，深植其根。

同学们，看今朝，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或名奉献，或名担当!

塞内加说：“烈火试真金，逆境试强者。”此言不谬。看那林生斌于大火中痛失爱妻娇子，却对生活报之以歌，捐收益，建学校，资助疫区;看那抗疫人员于病毒肆虐时却逆行而上，舍团圆，抛幼子，勇战一线。家人尽逝，生活之灾难，林生斌用奉献护万千“童真一生”;疫情突发，时代之灾难，医护人员用担当守国民“春暖花开”。同学们，我辈已成，正应如他们立灾难沃土，力拔其节。

同学们，望来日，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或为萤火，或为栋梁!

西培尼士说：“人处患难之境,如香草之受压榨则芬芳愈烈。”此言无差。灾难之中，更该“博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之”;逆境之时，更该立“一览众山”之志，执“中流击水”之力，务“如琢如磨”之行，待来日，或如雨衣妹妹，不辞苦累，以我之微光，奉送一隅温暖;或如钟南山，心怀锦绣，以我之闪耀，照破山河万朵。同学们，我辈已成，自当如他们立灾难沃土，茁壮其干。

尼采说：“那些能将我杀死的事物，会使我变得更有力。”疫情可杀

人，亦可成人。同学们，疫情未尽，我辈已成，让我们立灾难沃土，深植其根、力拔其节、茁壮其干，这灾难定必将结成硕果，不负青春。同学们，疫情中奋起吧，书就成长华章;灾难中振翅吧，写就壮美诗篇!

我的发言结束，谢谢大家!

材料1：中央电视台“315”晚会曝光的黑心“土坑酸菜”，掀起轩然大波，涉事方便面产品紧急下架。

材料2：热心网友们挖出了白象的宝藏历史：拒绝某外资入股，热心公益事业，招收残疾人员工。这引起群众一阵惊呼：原来又是一个鸿星尔克。

材料3： 《人世间》获茅盾文学奖以后，作者梁晓声在获奖感言上说：“中国的文化在影响世道人心方面，责任格外沉重。正如张载所说‘为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。”

材料4：2021年度《感动中国》年度人物已出炉，最美家庭——张顺东李国秀夫妇、百折不挠的中国飞人——苏炳添、失聪女孩考上清华大学——江梦南……

材料5：北京冬奥会上最热的中国选手，非谷爱凌莫属了，她斩获两金一银。网友除了羡慕、赞美和鼓励，也有一些不和谐的声音。

材料6：近年来，“饭圈”文化越来越火，饭圈原本指的由“追星”粉丝自发组成的文娱社群。“饭圈”由此聚合着大量的资本、流量及人员，却长期以来处于无规矩可循的“灰色地带”。近期网红主播逃 税、流量明星精 日、当红钢琴家失 足都引起了国人的声讨。

材料7：近年来，西方大国在炒作涉 疆问题的过程中，多次以“侵 犯人 权”“强 迫劳动”等为幌子对我国挥舞制裁大棒，其中一个最突出的目标便是新疆的棉花及其相关产品。

材料8：2021年，是中国的航天之年——“天问一号”带着“祝融号”火星车成功登陆火星，空间站在轨驻留三个月的“神十二”成功返回地球，“神十三”已载着三位宇航员开始为期六个月的太空之旅。高健的故事，恰是“航天精神”具体生动的展现。

书面表达： 假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。字数100左右。

范文：

I was quite excited when I heard the Asian Winter Games will be held in the city I live. My name is Li Hua. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. And I want to be a volunteer for the games. I like English and sports very much. I like making friends and I am ready to help others. I can be a good interpreter in every sports during the time. Hope the games will be a great success. Hope I will be chosen to be one. Thanks. Li Hua

当我听说冬季奥运会将在我的城市里举行，我感到非常兴奋。我的名字是李华。我是一个高中学生，一个18岁的男孩。我想做一名志愿者。我非常喜欢英语和体育。我喜欢交朋友，我随时准备帮助别人。我可以做一个好的翻译，在每一个体育的时间。希望奥运会取得巨大的成功。希望我会被选为一个。谢谢李华

[志愿者申请 Volunteer Application高考英语满分作文

1、苦难如漆黑的深夜，伸手不见五指，但幸福却如满天高挂繁星，使我们知道，在苦难中仰望幸福，人生之路就在那里。待我们征战苦难，在人生之路上留下完美的脚印。

一道身影独走在求学之路上，一道身影漫游在广无人烟的若尔盖大草原，一道身影伏在书桌上倾注思想的精华，他就是阿来。一个拥有远大理想的人在时间的流逝下一步步诠释着理想的伟大，向世人昭示了平凡人中的不平凡，告诉我们，站在苦难中仰望幸福是最幸福的人生。

阿来的创作灵感跌入低谷，他决定去若尔盖大草原寻找灵感。每日奔走，风餐露宿，唯有浩渺的星空如约而至。寒冷、饥饿缠绕着他，空虚、苦闷紧跟着他，他的心灵陷入苦海，浸泡腌渍。三个月的漫游，他始终在仰望，如在贫瘠的土地里撒下希望的种子，当《尘埃落定》昭示着苦难的落定，幸福的日子终于来临了。

人生难免有苦难，让我们在苦难中仰望幸福，奏出铿锵有力的生命礼赞!

2、社会是一个熔炉，让人尝尽冷暖酸甜，品尽杂陈五味，然而，他却于苦难中仰望幸福，在鬼怪中寻求本真。

简陋的聊斋中，昏暗的烛火下，你独自享受与狐妖魂鬼的交谈;人间冷暖，官场黑暗只是过眼云烟;云雾缭绕，魑魅魍魉于文房四宝中尽显可爱;数十春秋融失意潦倒于仙幻梦境，叹世态炎凉，感万千惆怅。

你在一字一句中需求幸福，渴求温暖与希望。你挥笔洒脱锋利，似执一把利剑，努力劈开封建枷锁，浓重的笔墨似温柔净水冲刷社会的黑暗;幽明相间中，你翩翩起舞，寻找内心的一片清明圣地，喧嚣于你只是枉然，灵动才是召唤。在苦难中你仰望幸福，在黑暗中你等待黎明，你用实际行动书写传奇，用本身思想渴求曙光。

3、夜晚的蝇虫曾看到他认真专注的面庞，冷寂的月光曾拂过他瘦弱残破的身躯。孙幼悦，一个双腿残疾的作家，却用她灵巧的双手，写下一个个隽秀的文字，串成一篇篇脍炙人口的文章。尽管双腿残疾让他无法用双足亲吻大地，他却用她的笔绘出天空的颜色，仰望幸福。

身残志坚，那桌前瘦弱的身影，幻化成他笔下文字的灵动;那手中紧握的钢笔，诉说着他内心对幸福的仰望。没有哀伤，没有悲叹，更没有泪痕，手中的笔带她行走，带她体味行走的幸福，带她体味历险的愉悦与惊奇。从狭窄的小屋看向宽广的世界，望着如血的残阳，如海的苍山，他依旧微笑，依旧仰望。

坐在轮椅上仰望幸福，心存幸福，上帝为他打开的那扇窗必然送来光明。跨过厄运这道坎，走过了便是幸福。

4、有些人被流放到贫瘠的土地，她的灵魂却愈加丰腴;有些人被禁锢在闭塞的林中，她的思想去可以飞越千山万水。苦难纵使可以折磨肉体，信仰却可以高傲的昂起头颅，感受幸福。

命运给艾米利的寥寥无几，生活中，只有一片隔绝人世的丛林，碌碌平庸的山庄，闭塞的周围试图一点点麻木她的追求。情感上，没有亲情的宠溺，没有爱情的呵护，淡漠的人群试图击溃她对爱的希望。

是的，她仇视冷峻的现实，可她从未放弃对幸福的追逐，她的幸福在故事里传播，在才情的爆发里，在心灵的满足时。她用《呼啸山庄》来批判社会，揭露人性，同时也寄托希望，寻求幸福。外部给予的幸福虽然实在却只是一时的欢愉。内心的幸福虽然略显飘渺，却可以是一生的满足。

当你背花团锦簇时是幸福的，只是这幸福狭小而平淡;只有当你站在苦难中，抬头仰望到的幸福，才是博大的，辽阔的，是可以一生追求的。

5、拨地而起的摩天大楼里流淌着他们的汗水和心血，昏暗破败的住宿棚里里飘荡着他们的渺小与无奈。即使现实的利剑沾满鲜血刺遍全身，他们也要找到个缝隙种下仰望幸福的种子，拖着疲惫不堪的身躯，呵护它生根发芽。

旭日阳刚，两位普通的农村小伙，分别跟随着滚滚而来的民工潮，被卷到了熙熙攘攘的城市。出身的卑微，文化水平的底下，使他承受着最大的工作强度。

当命运的绳索无情的缚住双臂，当别人歧视的目光叹息生命的悲哀，被潮水般的痛苦包围着的他们，依然固执的为梦想插上翅膀，准备飞向那仰望已久的幸福。

生命渺小，终日辛劳，却仍然只能蝼蚁般存在;生命坚强，仰望幸福，便也能散发耀眼的光芒。苦难虽给他巨大的打击，可对于幸福的坚持却提供了更大的能量。

当所有人都已无力抱怨生活的艰苦，他们静静的拿起了木吉他，谈起对家乡的思念，唱响对幸福的渴望。有人说，是音乐让两个年轻人紧紧的组合;而我说，站在苦难中对幸福的仰望，才是结结实实将他们连在一起的绳索，也是将数以亿计的农民工连在一起的绳索。正如。也许他们中的大多数都要在钢筋混凝土中结束一生，他们依然准备着用健硕的肩膀扛住一切苦难，也扛住仰望已久的幸福。

导语：高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易，首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误，希望大家在考试中能够避免。

有的同学对于否定的概念模糊，不知如何否定，有时会写出不合规则或有异义的句子。

1. 我认为没有必要买大的。

误：I think its not necessary to buy the bigger one.

正：I don’t think it is necessary to buy the bigger one.

析：有些动词如think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, fancy等的主语是第一人称单数且一般现在时，表示否定的观点应用I don’t think…，而I think… not则属于汉语式表达习惯。

2. 我们直到天全黑了才到家。

误：We arrived home until it became completely dark.

正：We didn’t arrive home until it became completely dark.

析：此汉语句子里面尽管没有否定词，但until用于肯定句时意为“直到…为止”;用于否定句时，其意为“在…以前”。因此，表示“直到…才”用not…until。

3. 如果没有受到邀请的话，我是不会去参加舞会的。

误：I’ll not go to the party unless I’m not invited.

正：I’ll not go to the party unless I’m invited.

正：I’ll not go to the party if I’m not invited.

析：unless“除非”、“如果不”，常可用if…not来替换。误句中的条件状语从句双重否定表示肯定，结果与原句意思相反。

4. 那孩子不够大不能去上学。

误：The child is not old enough not to go to school.

正：The child is not old enough to go to school.

正：The child is too young to go to school.

析：这是学生最容易写错的句子。enough to“足以、足够”。原句中“不够大不能去上学”意思是“不够上学的年龄”，故应译为not old enough to go to school。

5. 他们两个都不说英语。

误：Both of them don’t speak English.

正：Neither of them speaks English.

析：中国学生特别对于all…not 和both…not等这种部分否定结构，很容易理解成全部否定。两者全部否定用neither, 三者以上用none。

6. 开车时再小心也不过分。

误：You can be too careful in driving a car.

正：You can not be too careful in driving a car.

析：cannot…too“无论作…也不过分”。