高考英语作文热点词汇【热门20篇】

A Letter of Application

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

亲爱的先生或女士：

我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。

我叫李敏，23岁，现在在厦门大学学习经济管理，今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机操作及办公软件的使用，这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外，我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。

谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。

您忠实的朋友

李敏

台前幕后，共筑人生

朱光潜曾写下：“世界上无所谓幸福，也无所谓不幸，只有一种境况与另一种境况相比较。”瞩目的喷泉生活在人生的台前，光彩四溢，尽享阳光;地下的泉水流在人生的幕后，默默无闻，却能与泥土相拥。我想这种生活都是有滋有味的，台前幕后，相辅相成，方能共筑多彩的人生!

冰心有言：“成功的花，人们只惊幕它现时的明艳!然而当初她的芽儿，浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒遍了牺牲的血雨。”为了台前的灿然，我们应有一种甘于在幕后奉献牺牲小我的大度。

当我们看到可可·香奈儿如今的辉煌，更不应忘记的，是她早年在一家服装店默默付出的日子，正是她甘愿在服装店内任老板指挥，为服装设计奔波劳碌的付出，才赢得了如今台前的卓越。

还有这样一群人，救助他人后悄然离开，帮助别人不求索取，以奉献的精神温暖社会。反观高调行善的“首善”陈光标，不甘幕后，只愿做那股夺目的喷泉，结果捐款21亿仍落得备受垢病，我们不必时时急于登上台去，做一个在幕后付出的人，有时反而更好。

尼采说过：“若谁终将如震雷响彻人间，必要长久地自缄其口。”经历了“自缄其口”、甘居幕后的打磨，我们也不必刻意一直掩饰光芒，而应该在适应的时机大胆展示自我，焕发光彩。

犹记得毛遂的自荐，让他大展才华，化险为夷;记得曹刿受任于危难之际的大胆论战，使鲁国轻松地击败了强大的齐国;更记得蔺相如在渑池精彩的舌战和完璧归赵的超强胆识。如果我们的确在一番打磨后，有了属于自己的芳香，那也无须遮掩。

路遥有言：“我们每个人的生活都是一个世界，但我们需要为之努力，让它不枉此生。”或平凡，或夺目的我们，应将台前幕后的生活结合起来，使自己的世界充满精彩。我们甘愿无闻在此刻，去陪伴亲人，拥抱友情。我们也能绽放在此刻，用笔尖写意豪情，大声呐喊出梦想，用行动让世人瞩目。这样的生活，不浮躁，不枯燥，既充实，亦美好。愿我们能心向往之。要相信，台前幕后，相辅相成，方能共筑多彩人生。

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________(主题句).② ________(扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________(第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________(第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________(总结句).

【示例二】

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________(主题句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② ________(扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific ________(第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________(第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore, ________(总结句).

下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理的高考英语写作基本原则，希望对你有帮助。

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一弛呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比

我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：Walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：Slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：Sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：Dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：Stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I encore music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

Besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

Despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

Then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mir liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!

有钱没钱，早点回家过年，随着年关临近，广州家政行业的钟点工、保姆陆续回家，保姆资源变得紧俏，价格也随之水涨船高。记者走访多家家政公司发现，住家带小孩的保姆价格已基本破4000元/月。而前段时间“毒保姆”事件发生后，如何保障所请来的保姆安全可靠，是雇主们在价格之外最关心的问题。(12月30日《信息时报》)

“毒保姆”被曝出后，如何雇佣可靠放心的保姆，成为了公众热议和关注的话题。在媒体的报道中，可以清晰的看到，“毒保姆”的行为举止丧心病狂，令人不寒而栗。那么，对于雇主来说，雇不到保姆着急，而雇到了保姆则担心。在左右为难的语境下，如何纾解雇保姆的内心纠结和焦虑，显得尤为迫切和必须。

对于“毒保姆”事件，曾经有媒体甚至认为，这是一场没有硝烟的战争。虽然“毒保姆”并不是保姆行业的常态，但从个案剖析中，至少可以让人产生保姆行业市场混乱的直觉。目前，保姆行业不过是一种职业，其准入门槛并不高，缺乏规范和制度性约束，从业人员广泛而复杂，涵盖了不同的人群类别。正因为如此，该行业通常鱼龙混杂，不仅从业人员能力和素质参差不齐，而且某些家政服务公司也被冠之以“黑家政”的称号。

根据一项调查数据显示，雇主认为所雇佣的保姆不合格的占46.1%，认为无责任心的占35.5%，60%的受访者认为所雇保姆素质较低。一个不争的事实在于，当前很多保姆都是来自贫困偏远地区，在其融入到城市打工族后，在缺乏系统专业培训的情形下，往往就会从事保姆职业。而且，正如报道中所言，还存在某些熟人介绍保姆的情形，则更使保姆行业的整体环境混乱不堪。那么，在这种情形下，依赖于雇主从表面上进行甄别和判定，恐怕难以摸清保姆的底细。一旦保姆性格暴戾、素质低下，则有可能出现类似“毒保姆”的事件。

其实，解决雇保姆的后顾之忧，避免“毒保姆”的梦靥重演，并不是无计可施。在西方一些发达国家，家政服务行业坚持走职业化之路，并具有严厉且有力的外部监督机制，从而提高了家政行业的整体服务水平。比如，在澳大利亚，家政服务公司通常以连锁模式设立和运营，需要特许经营许可，由专门的竞争和消费者委员会予以监督和管理。反观国内，家政服务行业只是粗放式管理，缺乏职业化的路径选择，必然无法从源头上真正消除“毒保姆”。

在“毒保姆”事件面前，不仅仅要严惩行为人，更应该反思当前制度规范的不足和短板。从这个方面而言，就应该提高家政行业的整体水平，坚持走职业化发展之路，对保姆实现专业化、精细化管理。唯有如此，才能有效净化家政市场;倒逼家政公司认真履行责任和义务，真正将“毒保姆”剔除出家政行业。

越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?

请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)

内容包含：

(1)遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。

(2)别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

(3)劝父母不能酒后驾车。

你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。

参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道、zebra-crossing 斑马线

注：第一段已给出，不计入总数

范文

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents。

Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc。

We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks。

随着越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭,我们是快乐的,它大大提高了我们的生活。但不巧的是,它也带来了许多问题,如交通拥挤和交通事故。

交通安全是每个人的事。我们必须遵守规则。例如,我们必须走一边走,当我们穿过斑马——穿越,停下来看看左和右,然后快速穿过。不要在马路上踢足球。我们可以告诉我们的父母不开车前喝酒,不要闯红灯,开车时不说话和大笑等。

我们可以说汽车进入我们的生活,但是只有当所有人都认为交通安全是每个人的业务我们可以安全驾驶在道路和人行道上走。

导语：互联网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且帮助我们了解更多的世界。但是很多人却沉迷于此，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的互联网利弊作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Every coin has two sides , which is the same as surfing the Internet. On one hand , we benefit a lot from computers. For instance , many people are accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a way to save time and money. What’s more, Internet makes it convenient for friends and relatives to communicate with each other. So people are more closed. Besides, we can go through the news all over the world through the Internet, which can broaden our eyes and assist us to learn more about the world.

On the other hand, with the popularity of computer games, more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world , leading to a terrible grade and health. Moreover, plenty of unhealthy information emerges on the Internet, making a bad influence on teenagers.

Only we combine the real life and computers can we use it reasonably.

As we all know, the 21st century of the Internet. With the development of the Internet, more and more people begin to use it to enjoy themselves or do something special. However, every coin has two sides , the Internet also has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Our life has a great change since we use the Internet. We benefit a lot from the Internet. As for me, I am accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a good way to save my time and money. Many people do the same as me. What’s more, the Internet makes it convenient for us to make friends and get people closed . We can also go through the news all over the world. The Internet not only broaden our view but also assist us to know more about the world . On the other hand , more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world and they all play computer games everyday they want, leading to a terrible result.

In conclusion, we should have selective using the Internet and keep away from the virtual world. Don’t always use the Internet to chew the fat and do something meaningful.

【参考译文】

每个硬币都有两面，这和上网是一样的。一方面，我们从电脑中受益匪浅。例如，许多人习惯于在网上购物，这是一种节省时间和金钱的方法。更重要的是，互联网方便了朋友和亲戚互相交流。所以人们更加封闭。此外，我们可以通过互联网浏览世界各地的新闻，这可以开阔我们的视野，帮助我们了解更多的世界。

另一方面，随着电脑游戏的普及，越来越多的青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，导致了糟糕的成绩和健康。此外，大量的不良信息出现在互联网上，对青少年产生了不良影响。

只有把现实生活和电脑结合起来才能合理使用。

我们都知道，第二十一世纪的互联网。随着互联网的发展，越来越多的人开始用它来享受自己或做一些特别的事情。然而，每一个硬币都有两面，互联网也有自己的优点和缺点。

我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，因为我们使用互联网。我们从互联网受益很多。至于我，我习惯于在网上购物，这是一个很好的方法来节省我的时间和金钱。许多人和我一样。更重要的是，互联网使我们可以方便地交朋友，让人们关闭。我们也可以浏览世界各地的新闻。互联网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且帮助我们了解更多的世界。另一方面，越来越多的青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，他们每天都玩电脑游戏，他们想要的，导致一个可怕的结果。

总之，我们应该有选择性地使用互联网，远离虚拟世界。不要总是用网络咀嚼脂肪，做一些有意义的事。

1. It goes without saying that 。..不用说……

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 不用说， 早睡早起是值得的。

2. There is no denying the fact that 。..不可否认这个事实……=No one can deny 。..谁也不可否认……

There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 不可否认， 成功的关键在于健康的身心。

3. I am greatly convinced (that)。..=I am greatly assured (that)。..我深信……

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 我深信预防胜于治疗。

4. Among various kinds of 。..=Of all the 。..在各种……之中， ……

Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular. 在各种运动中， 我尤其喜欢慢跑。

5. In my opinion 。..=As far as I am concerned ，。..在我看来， ……

In my opinion， playing computer games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health. 在我看来， 打电脑游戏既花费也有害健康。

6. According to my personal experience = Based on my personal experience根据我个人经验

According to my personal experience， smile has done me a lot of good. 根据我个人的经验， 微笑带给我很多好处

7. Of all the people I know， perhaps none deserves my respect more than 。..在我认识的人当中， 也许没有一个人比……更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know， perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang， my English teacher. 在我认识的人当中， 也许没有一个人比我的英语老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

8. In the course of my schooling， I will never forget 。..在我的求学过程中， 我忘不了……

In the course of my schooling， I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 在我求学的过程中， 我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。

9. With the increase/growth of the population， 。..随着人口的增加， ……

With the advance of science and technology， 。..随着科技的进步， ……

With the rapid development of our economy ，。..随着我国经济的快速发展， ……

10. In the age of information and communication， 。..plays an important role. 在这信息年代， ……扮演重要的角色。

1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35.As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

[高考英语作文素材的高频36句谚语格言

李苦禅是我国当代著名画家，为人爽直，凡答应给人作画，从不食言。有一次，有位老朋友请他作一幅画，李苦禅欣然应允。无奈，李苦禅因琐事缠身，未能及时成画。不久，老友病故，接到讣告后，李苦禅愧疚万分，即趋画案，画了幅“百莲图”，并郑重其事地题上老友的名字，盖上印章，随即携至后院，肃立将画烧毁。事后，李苦禅还对儿子说：“今后再有老友要画，及时催我，不可失信啊!”

高考议论文人物素材：孙膑

孙膑：身残志锐的智慧化身

【获奖名片】才志双全

【评价】

1.在艰难里，他从不放弃，用锐利的智慧打开一道道尘封的门，终于迎来了人生的道道曙光。庞涓的迫害止不住他才华的释放，膑脚之痛停不了他追求的脚步。孙膑，你的大智大勇，永远是激励我们前进的指明灯。

2.他是一把倚天巨剑，被历史的烈焰淬练过，被人世的无情锻造过，但是，只能让他越挫越勇。他用智慧的光芒，让我们中华文化有了围魏救赵的传奇。

【颁奖辞】

田忌赛马，围魏救赵，我们从成语中读你;身残志锐，胸罗兵甲，我们从历史中品你。你是一首无声的歌，流传千年仍气镇风云;你是一部无字的书，演绎着关于智慧的不老的传说。

【事迹】

孙膑是春秋时期战国著名军事家孙武的后代，早年曾与庞涓一起学习兵法。庞涓妒忌他比自己有才干，于是暗地里派人请孙膑来，设计陷害他。孙膑忍受被剜去膝盖骨的酷刑之苦，用才智感动了齐使，并在他的帮助下回到齐国。孙膑隐居在田忌幕下时就表现出突出的军事才能，后于“田忌赛马”后被田忌推荐给齐威王，成为齐国的军师。

后来，魏国攻打赵国。赵国危急，向齐国请求救援。齐威王想任命孙膑为将，孙膑婉言推辞说：“一个受过刑的人不能为将。”于是任命田忌为大将，任命孙膑做军师，让他在有帷幕的车上坐着出谋策划。在这场战役中，孙膑运用非凡的才智屡出妙计，最终使得魏军大败，创造了中国战争史上“围赵救魏”的光辉战例。后来孙膑又在魏国和赵国联合攻打韩国之时与庞涓斗智，使庞涓死于万箭中。孙膑因战出名，世世代代也相传他的兵法。

Every year on January 15th of the lunar calendar is the Chinese attaches great importance to the traditional festival, the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, the spring Lantern Festival, is a lot of family the reunion of the festival. The fifteenth day the full moon is the first month of the year, and the tradition of eating yuanxiao, the celebration and reunion of two word firmly together. The Lantern Festival is the first important after the Spring Festival holiday, whether the south north more attention for this holiday, a lot of activities to celebrate this festival. You must be very curious about the history and custom of the Lantern Festival, eat small charged China now tell you what is the Lantern Festival, what are the customs.

About the Lantern Festival origin is varied, there are three widely circulated.

The Lantern Festival comes a legend

Night when the festival is a Chinese emperor in honor of "ping lu". Legend hanshu a series after the death of hanshu afraid of to slip, plotting insurgency, clan wang capsule combined with founding veteran bo zhou suppressed "chaos" of lu. Special riot, the minister the second son of liu liu, said the Chinese emperor. Wen emperor was deeply millennium hard-won, kept calm "chaos of the lv" the fifteenth day of the first, as the day which was attended with the people, every family decorated in the capital, to celebrate. From then on, the fifteenth day of the first became a folk festivals celebrate - ring "yuanxiao".

The Lantern Festival origin legend ii

The Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, is celebrated the first full moon of the year. According to Taoism "three yuan", the fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival, July 15 for the hungry ghost festival, on October 15th is RMB under section. Head up, middle and down three yuan heaven, earth, three officers, respectively cheongwan joy, so the Lantern Festival to eep. Yuanxiao randeng custom of setting off fireworks is from the claim.

The Lantern Festival origin legend three

Lantern Festival originated in the "torch festival", the han people in the country field hold torches to drive bug beast, hope to reduce the insect pest, pray for good harvest. To this day, people in some areas in southwestern China on the fifteenth day of the first made a torch LuChai or branches, flocking carrying torches in farm or ShaiGuChang dance. Since the sui, tang, song, but also reached its zenith. Sufficient amount to tens of thousands of those who participate in the dance, from the unconscious, and to grey and alone. When along with the social and the change of The Times, the Lantern Festival customs already had a big change, but still is a traditional Chinese folk festival, torch also gradually into the lantern.

Since middle period of tang dynasty, the Lantern Festival has become the national reform and development of mardi gras, so the Lantern Festival is a traditional festival custom is the most thorough and typical traditional festival.

Most of the Lantern Festival custom have yuanxiao, lanterns, guess riddles, and bang, dragon dance, lion dance and other activities, but across the north and the south customs has uniqueness.

每年的阴历正月十五是中国人很重视的传统节日，元宵节。元宵节也叫“上元节”,春灯节，是很多家庭团圆的节日。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜，加上吃元宵的习俗，这个节日就和团圆两个字牢牢的联系起来。元宵节是春节之后的第一个重要节日，不管是南方北方都对这个节日比较重视，举行很多的活动来庆祝这个节日。大家一定很好奇元宵节的来历和习俗，现在中国吃网小编就告诉你元宵节是怎么来的，都有哪些习俗。

有关元宵节来历的说法多种多样，有3种说法流传较广。

元宵节来历传说一

宵节是汉文帝时为纪念“平吕”而设。相传吕后一系在吕后死后害怕大全旁落，密谋叛乱，宗室齐王刘囊联合开国老臣周勃一起平定了“诸吕之乱”。平乱之后，众臣拥立刘邦的第二个儿子刘恒登基，称汉文帝。文帝深感太平盛世来之不易，便把平息“诸吕之乱”的正月十五，定为与民同乐日，京城里家家张灯结彩，以示庆祝。从此，正月十五便成了一个普天同庆的民间节日--“闹元宵”。

元宵节来历传说二

元宵节又称“上元节”,是人们庆祝一年中第一次的月圆之夜。据道教的“三元说”,正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃灯。元宵燃灯放烟火的习俗就是从这个说法来的。

元宵节来历传说三

元宵节起源于“火把节”,汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽，希望减轻虫害，祈祷获得好收成。直到今天，中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把，成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。隋、唐、宋以来，更是盛极一时。参加歌舞者足达数万，从昏达旦，至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁，元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化，但至今仍是中国民间传统节日，火把也逐渐变为了彩灯。

自唐朝中期以来，元宵节发展成为了我国全民性的狂欢节，因此元宵节是把传统节日习俗体现得最为彻底和典型的传统节日。

大部分地方元宵节习俗有吃元宵、观花灯、猜灯谜，还有擂鼓、舞龙、舞狮等活动，但南北各地风俗也有独特之处。

2015年4月25日14时11分，尼泊尔(北纬28.2度，东经84.7度)发生8.1级地震，震源深度20千米，余震31次。震中位于博克拉，最大烈度为X度，重烈度区从震中向东延伸。地震震中位于博克拉，该城市是尼泊尔第二大城市、著名旅游胜地。震中附近为山地破碎地形，滑坡等次生灾害发生风险极高。震区建筑物抗震性能很差，建筑物类型以砌石结构、土砖房为主。该地震是浅源性地震，释放的能量是汶川地震的1.4倍，极震区震动烈度可能达X度以上，西藏日喀则吉隆镇的震动烈度可能达到VIII度，受灾范围近20万平方公里。

这次尼泊尔地震是本世纪以来发生在陆地上的第5次八级大地震，前4次中国和智利各有两次：2001年昆仑山西口8.1级和2008年汶川8.0级地震、2005年智利8.1级和2010年8.8级地震。

地震发生的原因

地震又称地动、地振动，是地壳快速释放能量过程中造成振动，期间会产生地震波的一种自然现象。地球上板块与板块之间相互挤压碰撞，造成板块边沿及板块内部产生错动和破裂，是引起地面震动(即地震)的主要原因。尼泊尔地震的直接动力学成因是印度洋板块与欧亚板块汇聚，这种板块汇聚对整个亚洲的地质构造格局都有很大影响。

与地震有关的单词

1.英语中表示地震的动词(即意为“地震发生于...”的动词)有：

hit 袭击，打击，使遭受

strike 突然发生

shake 摇;摇动;摇撼

jolt 使颠簸，摇晃

rock 摇，摇动，使振动

roll across 波动，起伏，横摇

rip through 裂开，破开;突进，横撞直闯

2.形容地震的破坏程度的动词有(按破换程度从小到大排序)：

damage 损害，损伤;〔口语〕伤害，毁坏

destroy 毁坏，破坏;摧残

shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭

devastate 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废;毁灭

level 推倒，夷平

flatten 夷为平地

3.地震学相关词汇：

seismological 地震学上的

seismology 地震学

seismograph 地震仪

seismographer 地震学家

火山地震带

一、世界两大火山地震带

①环太平洋的周边地区和岛国(如：日本);地中海、喜马拉雅山的周边地区。

②环太平洋火山地震带和地中海喜马拉雅山火山地震带。

二、中国的火山地震带

①东南—台湾和福建沿海一带

②华北—太行山沿线和京津唐渤地区

③ 西南—青藏高原

④云南和四川西部

⑤西北—新疆和陕甘宁部分地区

地震的灾害

它所造成的直接灾害有：

①建筑物与构筑物的破坏，如房屋倒塌、桥梁断落、水坝开裂、铁轨变形

②地面破坏，如地面裂缝、塌陷，喷水冒砂

③山体等自然物的破坏，如山崩、滑坡

④海啸、海底地震引起的巨大海浪冲上海岸，造成沿海地区的破坏。

⑤在有些大地震中，还有地光烧伤人畜的现象。

如何降低地震灾害

1.必须做好建设工程的抗震设防工作，居安思危。做好防震减灾的科普宣传工作，提高全民的防震减灾意识不要把城市建在地震带上，房子要建造的坚固些，别偷工减料，最好建成防震的;

2.进行地震灾害逃生演习或是普及逃生知识，让民众学会在危急关头如何正确逃生;

3.建筑设计方面：使用轻型、易拆装的材料建造建筑物，减少因房屋塌踏而造成人员伤亡的可能性。

自然灾害的防御

一、自然灾害的监测与防御

1.自然灾害监测系统。

2.遥感技术 、地理信息系统在自然灾害监测中的作用。

3.自然灾害防御

① 工程性防御措施。

② 非工程性防御措施。

二、自然灾害的救援与救助

1.灾前准备：准备救灾物资 ，建立物资储备基地。

2.灾中应急

①交通通行能力。

②灾害应急预案。

3.灾后恢复：减轻灾害损失 ，增强抵御能力。

相关考点

“亚投行”、 “一路一带”、 “尼泊尔”、 “西藏” 、“地震”。

课文中的经典句子，又是精华中的精华，背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧，希望对你有帮助。

1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?

18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

19、 See you when I get back.

20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

1、When all else is lost the future still remains.就是失去了一切别的，也还有未来。

2、Sow nothing, reap nothing.春不播，秋不收。

3、Keep on going never give up.勇往直前， 决不放弃!

4、The wealth of the mind is the only wealth.精神的财富是唯一的财富。

5、Never say die.永不气馁!

6、Nurture passes nature.教养胜过天性。

7、There is no garden without its weeds.没有不长杂草的花园。

8、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!

9、The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。

10、Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life.苦难是人生最伟大的老师。

12、A man cant ride your back unless it is bent.你的腰不弯，别人就不能骑在你的背上。

13、Although again sweet candy, also has a bitter day.即使再甜的糖，也有苦的一天。

14、Sharp tools make good work.工欲善其事，必先利其器。

15、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕!

16、Wasting time is robbing oneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己。

17、The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。

18、A mans best friends are his ten fingers.人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。

19、Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。

20、The shortest way to do many things is to only one thing at a time.做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件事。

21、Theres only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving, and thats your own self.这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进，那就是你自己。

22、The first step is as good as half over.第一步是最关键的一步。

23、Do one thing at a time, and do well.一次只做一件事，做到最好!

24、Believe that god is fair.相信上帝是公平的。

25、Wealth is the test of a mans character.财富是对一个人品格的试金石。

26、Let bygones be bygones.

过去的就让它过去吧。

27、Let sleeping dogs lie.

别惹麻烦。

28、Let the cat out of the bag.

泄漏天机。

29、Lies can never changes fact.

谎言终究是谎言。

30、Lies have short legs.

谎言站不长。

导语：经历了高考后的暑假你有想过做什么吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢! ​

After the challenging College Entrance Examination, my anticipated summer holiday has begun. I will have a long winter holiday for almost three month. But I have already planned for it. Firstly, I will have a good rest at home and spend some time with my parents. I studied at school before, so I don’t have much time to company them. And then, I want to take a part-time job. I have graduated from senior school, and I think that a part-time job can help me being independent. I hope what I learn in school will be helpful to my new job. After earning some money, I want to have an after-graduation trip that I have been dreaming of for a very long time. My first choice is Xiamen, which is an attractive city. When the trip ends, it’s time for the college.

紧张的高考过后，我期待已久的暑假终于开始了。我将会有一个差不多三个月之久的暑假，而我也已经做好暑期计划了。首先，我会在家好好休息，花一些时间好好陪陪我的爸爸妈妈。之前我一直在学校上学，没有很多的时间可以陪伴他们。之后，我想做一份暑期兼职。我已经高中毕业了，我想做兼职能帮助我学会独立，也希望我以前所学的能用在工作中。等赚了一些钱之后，我想要梦想已久一次毕业旅行。我的首选之地是厦门，那是一个非常吸引人的城市。旅行结束的时候，我的大学生活就要开始了。

Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem. About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while the things are quite different at present. In addition, according to statistics, about 30% of graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation。

Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons. Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role. In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy。

Considering the seriousness of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society. Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future。

如今,大学生的就业变得越来越多的一个问题。大约十年前,大学生在毕业后能找到满意的和令人羡慕的工作,而目前的情况有很大的不同。此外,据统计,约有30%的研究生找不到工作,但毕业后呆在家里。

就业困难的大学生是由于以下原因。其中,高校招聘的增加起着至关重要的作用。此外,许多学院和大学无法使他们的课程适应经济的发展。

考虑到大学生的失业的严重性,我认为这是时候,我们采取了有效的措施来解决这个问题。最重要的是,大学生应该意识到自己的缺陷和进一步提高自己在社会中保持他们的竞争优势。此外,学院或大学应该提供更多的培训和实习机会的学生进入社会。除此之外,大学生应该持有正确的态度工作,他们的工作预期在一个合适的水平。只有通过这些方式可以大学生找一份满意的工作,有一个光明的未来。

有人说：蜉蝣在烈日当空的夏日，早上9点出生，晚上5点死亡——终其一生，它都没有明白什么是黑夜。如果让它的生命再延续5个钟头，它才知道什么是真正的黑夜。

如果真的给它5个小时的时间，对蜉蝣来说究竟是喜剧还是悲剧?它希望在明媚的阳光里长眠，还是希望在无边的黑暗中谢世?我问迷惘的自己，却寻不出任何答案。

有那么一个夏天的夜晚，家里停电了，只好用蜡烛。那微弱的光芒在我面前摇曳着，似乎不久便要熄灭。接近午夜时分，窗外一片漆黑，只有天空中的星星在闪烁着微弱的光芒。虫鸣声此起彼伏，热闹之中却让人感觉到了一种凄苦与寂寞……我的眼前，是一片幽暗的世界，烛火似乎成了无尽暗淡中的光明，但不久后它也会被黑暗吞噬。本该埋头作业的我此刻却陷入了沉思——我蓦然坠入到了对生命的思考之中：人的生命究竟应该怎么样度过?过一种平淡如水的生活?不，我不要。苦也罢，甜也罢，我讨厌淡得没有存在感的日子。那么就轰轰烈烈地拥抱光明?可是那样的生活常常就像看到最后却没有结局的电影，听到最后却一点也不好笑的笑话，常常在最耀眼的时候戛然而止——就像今晚的停电，事先没有一点点征兆。这样的生活究竟有没有意义?我并不清楚——至少此刻我无法回答。

突然，一个细小的影子掠过我的视线，把我带回现实——原来是一只白色的飞蛾。它飞向蜡烛，可是刚刚靠近蜡烛便向后退了，也许它感到了害怕，对那灼热的火焰。它绕着火焰飞着，感受着温暖，旋即又再一次鼓足了勇气扑向烛花，雪白的翅膀被火焰染成了红色，但它最终还是奋力飞出，只在光焰的周围飞舞着。它害怕，它后退，它也许已经感觉到自己用无限热情营造的梦想是多么不堪一击，它也许已经了解拥抱光明这样的想法是多么的不切实际……我饶有兴趣地看着，我想飞蛾只是为了贴近光明，便要舍弃自己的的生命，化成一堆灰烬，真是不值得，在黑暗中生存又有何妨?那只蛾子终于放弃了，转头飞向了远离烛光的的黑暗之中。烛光下，那渺茫的身影似有若无。可是，飞舞着的飞蛾突然停下了扑扇的翅膀，似乎在沉思着什么，然后猛然转身，又奋力扑向那团闪动的火焰……霎那间，烛光变得无比耀眼，我盯着它发愣，当我回过神来，那只飞蛾已成了桌面上的一撮灰……我迷惑了：飞蛾，你为什么那么执着，为了追求光明而献出自己的生命?在那一瞬间，你究竟在想什么?我用手指触碰着那撮灰烬，那上面还带着余温。我突然明白了——飞蛾，你生于无边的黑暗，你了解那黑暗的空虚，所以，你的一生都在追求光明，拥抱光明，希望生活到没有寒冷的温暖中，哪怕只有一瞬间，哪怕要以生命为代价，你也不会后悔。因为你明白寒冷寂寞的生，不如轰轰烈烈的死。生命的意义在于拥抱光明而不是藏身于黑暗，泯灭于空虚。飞蛾不是浴火重生的凤凰，但我却看到了生命的涅槃——这么简单的道理，我原先怎么就不明白呢?

相对于飞蛾来说，蜉蝣实在是这个世界上最为幸福的生命，因为它的整个生命都被光明和温暖所拥抱，它在光明的世界里实现了生命的价值，完成了生命的起始、高潮和尾声。生命短暂，但它定然无悔。

如果你的生命里不会受到一丝黑暗的侵扰，如果你的生命里永远是一片光明，这样的生命纵然短暂，选择它，夫复何憾?

青春是一生最美好的时光，许许多多的欢乐、泪水都曾在那里上演。汇成了一曲曲动人心弦的乐曲，拥有青春的我们奏响欢乐的歌谣。

在青春的殿堂里，我们伴着节奏唱响了属于青春的歌谣。在那充满朝气活力的歌声中，我们尝到了属于青春的甜果。

“青春，校园”，这俩个词是那么紧紧相拥，“青春，同伴，欢笑”，这三个是那么的亲密友好，“青春，泪水”，这俩个词又是那样的不离不弃。

我们的青春是同伴们一起度过的，而度过的地方大是在校园。因为我们在这大好的青春的时光中，我们一直在奋力的拼搏，去漫游那无边无际的知识海洋，去仔细找寻那隐蔽的、藏有无数知识宝藏大门的钥匙。每当清晨，在校园内不是一片寂静，而是朗朗的读书声，是那么的响亮、整齐、富有感情。读书声没停洗息多久，踊跃、欢乐、积极的回答问题声，又在各个班里响起，彼此交流、讨论问题声，甚至是因得出的答案不同而引发的、激烈的争辩声。这些因探索知识而响起的声音，彼此交汇，唱响了一首知识的青春歌谣。

放学后，甚至是课间，都能看到成群结队的少男少女的身影。青春我们的脸上洋溢，在我们的行动中表现出来。校园小路上，总是不缺乏欢乐嬉戏的身影，笑容在脸上绽放，笑声在口中洋溢。就算在吃饭的时间里，也少不了欢乐的存在，我们在青春的陪伴下讨论着青春的热门问题，八卦着欢乐的热_，饭总是吃的少，欢声笑语总是不停歇。这些因有青春而存在的欢乐又独自奏响了青春的歌谣。

在青春中，有欢乐那么也少不了泪水。天下没有不散宴席，在与伙伴建立了友好、亲密融洽的关系后，也总是会被老天无情的拆开，两地分离。但友谊的长线是永远不会断开的。分离时，我们虽然不舍但也无奈，泪水在我们的眼中打转，在哪最后一刻冲出我们的眼眶，情不自禁的为“失去”一个朋友而潸然泪下。较为坚强的人不落泪，但也哽咽的送别的朋友。就这样，我们又演奏了一首属于青春的歌谣

“一寸光阴，一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。”这在我们孩童时便知道了。所以有青春的我们就拥有了一笔巨大的财富，让我们一起用这笔财富去建设知识的殿堂，快乐的天堂吧!

Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter how high his position or how great his achievement is. So it is of vital importance to have a correct attitude to face up to difficulties.

生活并不总是充满鲜花和微笑。每个人都有自己的困难，不管他的地位或是多大的成就有多高。所以要有一个正确的态度面对困难是至关重要的。

Some people feel so dejected about their difficulties that they fall into pessimism; others resort to putting the blame on others, the society or circumstance; still others are frightened by difficulties and give up halfway. All these people don’t use their abilities to overcome difficulties. So their attitudes are negative.

有些人对他们的困难感到沮丧，他们陷入悲观;别人采取把责任归咎于他人，社会或环境;还有些人害怕困难，半途而废。所有这些人都没有使用自己的能力去克服困难。所以他们的态度是消极的。

The positive method is to utilize your ability to clear away your difficulties that appear in your way of life rather than run away from them. Confront difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm , and you will find the difficulties are really not so hard as they appear and they will disappear in due course.

积极的方法是利用你的能力去清除你的困难，你的生活方式的出现，而不是逃避。面对困难与欢乐的精力和热情，你会发现其实并不困难，因为他们出现，他们将在适当的时候消失这么难。

导语：正如我们所知，教育影响一个国家的未来，它是如此重要，我们谁也不能忽视它。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Since the reform and the opening up great changes have taken place in china so is the education unfortunately the development is uneven especially between rural and urban areas.

As we know education affect the future of a country it is so important that none of us can afford to ignore it.

Generally speaking as a result of the economic situationsthe city is more advanced in everyway compared with the country sidefar more fund and resources are poured into city while the rural erea was laged far behind.it is common to see that children in the city sit in the comfortable classroom with brandnew desk and chairs listening to the best teacher in almost every field while the students in the country side even did not have enough money to buy a penciland there is only three or four teachers in a so called school.

I remember that premier Wen said develpment must be for the people by the people and the achievement must be shared by all the people i dont think its right to see the gap in education expanding again and again there must something can be done to make sure the students in the countryside can enjoy equal high quality and affordable aducation as there counterparts in the city.

【参考译文】

改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化，所以是教育，不幸的是，这种发展是不平衡的，特别是在农村和城市地区。

正如我们所知，教育影响一个国家的未来，它是如此重要，我们谁也不能忽视它。

一般来说，由于经济情况，城市是更先进的国家在各个方面相比，更多的资金和资源涌入城市，而农村地区被远远地落在原来是看到城里的孩子坐在崭新的桌椅听最好的老师几乎每一场舒适的教室，而在农村的学生甚至没有足够的钱来买一支铅笔，有一个所谓的学校只有三或四的教师。

我记得，文章了总理说，发展必须是为了人民，由人民，和成果必须由所有人共享的，我不想看到教育扩大一次又一次的差距是正确的，一定有什么可以做，以确保农村学生享受平等的，高质量的和负担得起的教育，作为这个城市的同行。

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dazu county, located in the southeast of sichuan province, is 271 kilometres away from chengdu and 163 kilometres away from chongqing. "dazu" here means "harvest and abundance (dafeng, dazu)".

the work of dazu rock carvings began in the first year of yonghui in the tang dynasty (650a.d.), and continued until the ming and qing dynasties. now, it enjoys equal popularity with theyungang and longmen grottoes. the general term of "dazu rock carvings" refers to all the cliffside carvings in dazu county, which includes the carvings in beishan (including beita), baodingshan, nanshan, shizhuanshan and shimenshan. baoding grotto, 15 kilometres northeast of the county seat, is the largest and best preserved one and is a key cultural relic site under state protection.

there are more than 50,000 buddhist, taoist and confucian rock carvings and 100,000 characters of inscriptions dotted around dazu. the carvings not only include the statues of buddha and bodhisattva but also include that of monarchs, ministers, military officers, high and low-ranking officials, jailers, executioners, monks, rich and poor people, and folk art performers. the earliest grotto was carved in the early tang dynasty and most of them have a history over 1000 years.many of the carvings in baoding grotto reflect religious doctrines and another set of carvings reflects confucianism, specifically filial piety. what the carvings offer to visitors is not only the wonderful enjoyment of the magnificent art but a buddhist teaching like this: one can free himself from earthly worries by self-cultivation and does not need to go beyond his own inner world to

find the truth of buddhism. there are also many other carvings at the site that tell buddhist doctrines through the lives of ordinary people. with rich images as well as inscriptions, the dazu grottoes are regarded as an art treasure house that fully reflected the society, philosophy, religion and folklore of that time. in 1999, unesco listed dazu stone carvings as a world cultural heritage site. one point to be noted is that the dazu grottoes are the only ones that were implemented according to an overall design among over 100 grottoes in china.