以小事做起为话题的英语作文两篇 作文怎么写（精选20篇）

导语：我们都爱自己的国家，为成为一名中国人而骄傲，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关爱国英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful (to make the country rich and strong is...). in order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic (love his country). i consider this an unchangeable truth.

How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? i find my answer very simple and clear. he must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his (the) country in the future. if every student can do according to what i said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.

【参考译文】

要使国家富强是每个公民的责任。为了达到此目的，必须爱国。我认为这是一条不易的定理。

一个学生如何才能爱国呢?我发觉答复很简单明了。他必须用功读书并积储知识以便将来服务国家。如果每个学生能按照我所说的去做，国家一定会富强。

导语：在我看来，生活在信息时代，如果我们不知道互联网语言，我们似乎落后于时代。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

目前，一些诸如GG、MM、 Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100-120左右

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present， Internet Slang， such as “GG， MM， Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid， fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides， it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.

However， some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also， it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused， even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion， living in the Information Age， if we don’t know the Internet Slang， we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations. ​

【参考译文】

应该禁止网络语言吗?

目前，网络语言，如“GG，MM，夏咪”，在青少年中已经流行起来。

关于网络语言有不同的看法。一些学生认为网络俚语生动，时尚，充满幽默和智慧。此外，它使上网聊天更快。

然而，另一些学生认为网络语言缺乏思想深度，过于简单。此外，它是很难理解和不被大多数人接受。这些话有时会使人迷惑，甚至造成误解。

每件事情都有两面性。在我看来，生活在信息时代，如果我们不知道互联网语言，我们似乎落后于时代。只要这些术语在适当的场合正确使用，就可以了。

现在越来越多的外国人开始学习中文，了解中国的文化。作为中国的传统节日过年，更应该向大家介绍介绍。接下来小编为你带来过年话题初一英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. In the past，people could not often have meat，rice or other delicious food. They could only eat these during the Spring festival. So every year they hoped that the Spring Festival would come soon. Now， although people‘s life is much better，and we can eat the delicious foods everyday. People still like the festival. Because most people can have a long holiday，and we are free to go on a trip or visit our friends or have parties with our family. In the evenings，we can have a big meal in the restaurant or stay at home with family and watch the TV programs.

过年对中国人来说非常重要。在过去，人们往往没有肉，大米或其他美味的食物吃。他们通常只能在过年吃到这些。所以每年他们都希望过年可以快点来。现在，虽然人们的生活好多了，我和家人每天都可以吃美味的食物。人们仍然喜欢的过年。因为大多数人可以有一个很长的假期，我和家人可以自由地去旅行或拜访我和家人的朋友或与我和家人的家人聚会。晚上，我和家人可以在餐厅大吃一顿，或与家人留在家里看电视节目。

I like the Spring Festival very much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is！

我非常喜欢过年。过年是多么的美妙啊！

导语：流言，没根据的话，经不起求证和检验。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

假定你是李华，你发现生活中会有各种各样的流言(rumors)。对于流言，有些中学生不知道应该如何对待。请你就此问题用英文给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你对该问题的看法。

内容主要包括：

1.生活中存在着各种各样的流言;

2.流言的危害(影响心情，造成伤害);

3.如何对待流言(无视流言，与传播者交流或不要轻易相信它)。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear editor,

As we all know, there are many kinds of rumors in our daily life. Some of them not only make us feel disturbed but also cause great damage to us.

When we face rumors, I think at first we should ignore them. Rumors will come to an end quickly if we don’t pay much attention to them. In addition, we can communicate with the people who spread the rumors in order to make them realize the harm of the rumors. Last but not least, please remember that rumors will have no effect on our life if we don’t believe them easily.

Yours

LiHua

【参考译文】

亲爱的编辑，

众所周知，日常生活中有各种各样的谣言。他们中的一些人不仅使我们感到不安，而且给我们造成了巨大的伤害。

当我们面对谣言时，我认为首先我们应该忽视他们。如果我们不重视谣言，谣言很快就会告一个底。此外，我们还可以与传播谣言的人交流，以使他们意识到谣言的危害。最后但并非最不重要的，请记住，谣言将不会影响我们的生活，如果我们不相信他们很容易。

你的

李华

谈到“爱国”，大家肯定觉得只有心中有国家，不背叛国家就行了。如果要有行动呢?就是能为国争光，为国家贡献力量。这样看来，只有运动员，名人才算得上爱国啰!他们是很爱国，但是，如果你觉得普通人就不为国贡献力量，不为国争光的话，那你就大错特错了。如果只靠哪些有名的人，我们国家还能强大起来吗?所以不要以为，只有大名人才能算得上是爱国。那你会说：“大人可以为国效力，可是小孩呢?小孩哪有力量为国效力呢?”别着急，你听我慢慢说。

我们小朋友并不是无用之人，只有我们从小就受到良好的教育，那么，我们长大后，就有可能成为国家的栋梁之材。我们好好学习，好好劳动，好好生活，不就可以少给别人添麻烦吗?我们努力、用工、认真地学习知识，就是为了长大为国家献一份力呀!虽说我们小朋友的力量十分的小，但是，我们可以做许多力所能及的事。比如说，现在乱扔垃圾的人有很多。如果我们走上街头，宣传“环保节能”活动，把路面上的垃圾都清理干净，这也是为国家效力呀!还有，我们现在常常举办一些小活动，比如说“争做文明小市民”，大家都在努力，这难道不是爱国的表现吗?

爱国，要从身边的小事做起，每一个人都是祖国的一份子，人人能为祖国贡献出自己的一份力。如果大家都从身边的小事做起，相信祖国的明天会更美好!

规则是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。规则有很多，小到游戏规则，大到国家法律，我们都应该严格遵守，一丝不苟。

那是一个夏日，烈日当空，骄阳似火。一位穿着时髦，浓妆艳抹的阿姨在马路上走着，领着一个六七岁的小女孩。那小女孩可爱得很，手里还拿着一根棒棒糖。只见那位阿姨领着小孩，火速地往前走着。突然，小孩指着上面的红绿灯说：“妈妈，你怎么闯红灯呢？”那位阿姨不耐烦地说：“小孩子家家的懂什么，别乱说！”小孩却生气地甩开那位阿姨的手：“我才不是小孩子家！我们老师说了，不能乱闯红灯，要遵守交通规则！”那位阿姨目瞪口呆。突然，一辆小轿车迎着阿姨开来，阿姨吓得一动不动。幸亏车主及时发现了她，立马刹车。在车主下车检查情况发现阿姨并无大恙后，严肃地对阿姨说：“一定要遵守交通规则呀！刚才多惊险，差一点我就撞到您了！”阿姨惊魂未定地说：“是呀，我以后一定不能乱闯红灯了！”

看完这一幕，我心想：这么小的孩子都懂得遵守交通规则，我们又有什么理由不遵守呢？让我们一起遵守规则，从小事做起，从遵守交通规则做起！

怎样学好英语

世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

★ 范文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are

my suggestions.

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs.

Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English

in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you

speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and

practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines.

It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep

diaries.

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing,

we will learn English well.

My mother always plays the jokes on me that if they were old, would I raise them. Then I promise my mother that I will not leave them. My parents are the best parents in the world, they give me what I want and take care of me carefully. So I won’t leave them alone when they are old, it is my turn to return their love.

我的妈妈总是对我开玩笑说如果他们老了，我会照顾他们吗。然后我就会承诺妈妈说我不会离开他们。我的父母是世界上最好的父母，他们给予我想要的一切，细心照顾着我。因此当他们老了，我不会离开他们，是时候回报他们的爱了。

一个小男孩来到洗手间，一位大哥哥洗完手，连水龙头都没关上，扭身就要走，他上前一步，叫住了他……

小女孩甜甜邀请她的小伙伴们到他家去做客。开饭了，看着餐桌上的美味佳肴，小伙伴们不禁流下了口水。可是筷子没动几下，饭桌上已经聚满了无数落荒而逃的小兵。甜甜的妈妈委婉的说：“这样做是不对是哟!”小伙伴们听了，异口同声地说：“明白啦!”

明明在家津津有味地看着电视，一不小心，一杯水撒了一地，明明急忙从茶几上拿起一包纸巾，拼命地抽，拼命地擦，终于干净了!可是，看着地上的一大堆纸。明明后悔了，心想：这样的事以后我决不再做了!

放假啦，爸爸决定带琳琳出去痛苦地玩玩!晚上回到家一看，客厅的灯开着，风扇没关，空调也没关……唉!肯定是出门前太兴奋，走得太急，给忘记了，这得浪费多少电啊!

……

以上所举，都是我们日常生活中的一些平常小事，让我们一起努力，从身边的小事做起：节约每一滴水，每一张纸，没一粒粮食……这些都是我们力所能及的。

Tourism is becoming an increasingly important industry in China. Our government has taken effective measures to improve this new industry over the past few years. For example, it has explored many appealing Scenic and historic spots. Tourists from all over the world come in floek to China every year.

But people differ as to the advantages and disadvantages of the tourist industry.Those who are in favour of tourism argue that our country can benefit a lot from it. For one thing,it is a large source of foreign exchange and an important part of national planning aswell. For another,we may well say thattourism can help to promote the understanding and friendship among the peoples of different countries.The main reason why some people oppose tourism is that the masses cannot benefit from it because the pressure of too many tourists means the higher prices of goods.

Inspite of this, I think its gains outweigh its losses. It also meansmore employment and more income for the country. For this reason the tourist industry Should be developed vigorously so as to meet the needs of our socialist economy.

[以旅游为话题的英语作文

今天，我看了一部爱国主义影片是《小兵张嘎》。小主人小兵张嘎热爱祖国，坚强不屈的精神深深地感动了我，我从心里感到他真的了不起，真是棒极了。使我深深体会到了环境改变人，环境锻炼人。

这部影片中的小主人嘎子，我想凡是看过的人对他印象深刻，难以忘记，它不屈不挠的精神使人敬佩。嘎子童年生活很苦，但是为了改变人们艰苦的生活，他少年时就失去了读书的机会，参加了红军，使他给红军战士带来了快乐。他一次又一次的完成了艰巨的任务。有一次，敌人的子弹都打到了他的屁股上，可是他根本不顾伤痛勇敢追击敌人。他虽然人小，却很聪明，竟然用了一支假枪把敌人的首领给捉了回去，为红军立了大功。嘎子我想对你说：“你热爱祖国，幽默坚强，不达目的不罢休的精神是我永远学习的好榜样，向你敬礼!永远记着你”。

与嘎子相比，我们生活在那么幸福的学习和生活环境中，条件优越。我们没有理由不听老师和父母的话，没有理由不好好学习。是的，今后我一定下决心努力学习，无论做什么事情都认真去做，坚持去做，一定成功。将来长大为国家和人民多做贡献。

othing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

“Where there is a will, there is way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well. Actually, it means that if you are really resolved to do something, no matter how difficult it might be, never give up.

In fact, strong will is a kind of good quality which successful people should own. A great man is always one who has a firm resolution and an inflexible spirit. One will never succeed all his life without a firm will to get the final victory. As a rule, great tasks are accomplished by men of strong will. For example, Dr. Sun Yatsen, the founder of the Republic of China, set the Chinese people free from the Manchurian rule through a long period of hard struggle. Many of his attempts failed and many of his followers were killed, but he had an inflexible spirit and stuck to his cause. Finally, he made the revolution of 1911 a success. The same is true of men in all walks of life.

It is quite obvious that there is nothing difficult in the world, if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. That stands to reason. So as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure. Facing with difficulties and failures, keep heads up and never give up. Besides, we should make full preparation, though strong will help us overcome the difficulties, it is not for person who has no preparation.

[以成功为话题的英语作文4篇

学校，是培育人才的地方，要是这儿都不和谐，人与人之间关系紧张，彼此同仇敌忾，那怎么能培育出优秀人才呢?构建和谐社会岂不成了一句空话?所以，我呼吁：构建和谐校园，得从小事做起。

构建和谐校园，得从小事做起，得讲民主。师生之间相互尊重，教学相长。比如选个班干部、队干部什么的，来个群众提名，或报名竞选，投票表决，不再是老师说了算，这就是件好事。这事看起来小，却是学校班级管理的一个良好的举措。这是对我们学生的极大尊重。自己的领导自己要满意，要是一帮手下不服自己上司的队伍，怎么团结得起来呢?所以，“民主”是好办法。但是“民主”也要公平，要是谁因为种种关系得到了“优惠”，那“人民”就不服了，不支持领导，那还是一帮散队。所以真正民生选出来的干部在同学中肯定能建立威望。教师管理起来也自然轻松。

构建和谐校园，得从小事做起，得讲诚信和友爱。讲诚信就是师生之间要待人诚恳，说话算数。比如借了钱要还，不无理取闹;损坏东西敢于负责，要照价赔偿;作业上午忘了带，下午必须带来。这些都是让人与人之间更加信任的前提。讲友爱，那就是做件事情，大家一起来帮忙;有人受伤了，大家都来关心他;两个同学有矛盾了，大家一起来劝解……只要师生具备了这些，大家在诚信和友爱中，教与学的效率肯定提高。

构建和谐校园，得从小事做起，得讲安定有序。讲安定有序就是要求师校生在校期间要自觉遵守学校的规章制度，相互安定团结。同学之间不要以大欺小;不要一不小心把那位碰了，那位就要“打击报复”;不要人家不注意把你东西弄掉了就非要人家怎么样;不要一下课或放学就横冲直撞……如果一个学校不安定有序，学生连安全感都没有了，还谈什么构建和谐校园呢?所以，大家应互相关心一下，少打一拳，少骂一句，或许就多一份友谊，多一个好朋友，何乐而不为呢?

要构建一个和谐校园，就要从小事做起，让学生自由，老师领导行事公平正义，人与人之间讲求诚信，大家团结友爱，人人充满活力，学校安定有序。大家少一点抱怨，少一点敌意，少一个忌恨。构建和谐校园就不是梦想!

Two years ago, I like to eat instant noodles very much, the instant noodles smell so delicious, because there are tasty flavor in it. When my mother was not at home, I would buy the instant noodles, as the time went by, I found my skin became bad and I would not like to eat rice. I felt so bad, my mother told me that I should not eat so much instant noodles, they contained no vitamins and also frustrated my appetite. I realized my problem and started to stay away from instant noodles, then my appetite became good and I wanted to eat rice again. Instant noodles are junk food, wed better eat it less.

两年以前，我很喜欢吃泡面，泡面闻起来很香，因为有美味的调料在里面。当我妈妈不在家的时候，我会买泡面吃，随着时间的流逝，我发现我的皮肤变得不好，我也不怎么喜欢吃米饭。我感到糟糕极了，我的妈妈告诉我我不应该吃那么多的泡面，这些没有营养，也让我胃口不好。我意识到了我的问题，开始不吃泡面，我的胃口变好了，也有食欲吃米饭。泡面是垃圾食品，我们最好少吃。

导语：俗话说：无规矩不成方圆，每个学校都有自己的校规，你们学校的校规是什么呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Our school has school rules, and our class also has class rules. We cant have breakfast in the classroom. Our teacher says we will make our books become dirty if we eat in classroom. Then it becomes the class rules in my class. If anyone breaks this rule, he will be punished. So no one in my class dare to have breakfast in the classroom.

【参考译文】

我们学校有校规，我们班也有班级规定。我们不能在教室吃早饭。老师说如果我们在教室里吃饭，我们会弄脏书本的。然后，它成为类规则在我的类。如果有人违反了这项规定，他将受到惩罚。所以我们班没人敢在教室里吃早饭。

Transportation during the Spring Festival, called chunyun in Chinese, is an annual test on Chinas transportation systems.

The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year, which falls in late January or early February according to Gregorian calendar, is the most important festival for the Chinese as it is an occasion for reunions with family and friends.

Particularly, people hope to return home from work or study to have a reunion dinner with families on the Lunar New Years Eve.

Hundreds of millions of Chinese people are on journey as the Spring Festival travel season begins. Therefore, Chunyun has created enormous pressure on Chinas transportation sector.

The Ministry of Railway and the National Development and Reform Commission usually issue circulars during the period, demanding that coordination mechanisms be established among transportation departments, different localities and police, and that countermeasures be made in place in case of emergencies to ensure efficiency and a complete success during the peak travel season.

今天，我们老师在班会上讲了关于雷锋的先进事迹，激励我们学习雷锋的崇高精神。

下课了，我和几个同学围在一起讨论，如何弘扬雷锋精神。我们决定从身边的小事做起。最基本的就是扶老人过马路，这个大家都会，但我们是小孩，有的同学甚至自己都不会过马路，就更别说扶老人过马路了。

但是有的时候和父母外出游玩搭公交的时候，不就可以给老人和小孩让座了，尊老爱幼是最基本的美德。在他人需要帮助的时候，伸出援手给予力所能及的帮助。

虽然我不会独自过马路，也不会独自乘坐公交，但有一件事让我记忆犹新。年前的一天，家里来客人了，我给妈妈当小助手招待客人，临时还被安排去楼下小卖部买饮料，在下楼准备开楼道单元门的时候，我看到一楼的爷爷撑着拐杖缓缓的向单元门走来，爷爷腿脚不方便，所以我一直撑在铁门边上，待爷爷出去之后我才松开手，合上门。爷爷出来后对我说：“小朋友，谢谢你。”“不用谢，这是我应该做的。”我挠挠头，不好意思笑着说。

是啊，在我们身边其实还有很多这样的人，学习雷锋就是从身边的小事做起。

尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：

大家好！我是X年X班的XXX。今天我演讲的题目是《把握自己，从小事做起》。

互联网在强化了青少年地球村民意识的同时，也弱化了他们的民族意识。所谓“新人类”的身上本来就带有很强的国家化色彩，而互联网的使用跨越了时空的界限，增强了他们作为地球村村民的意识，还有利于他们日益“一体化”的世界中生存，另一面，与这种“一体化”意识相伴的是：种族、民族意识的弱化，民族认同感减弱，民族身份逐步消解。在某种意义上不利于爱国主义思想的形成。

网络的好处很多：可以查资料、听音乐、看电视等，但世界上不可能有十全十美的东西。许多人因为没有利用好网络，误入歧途。同学们，青少年的我们有着美好的未来，我们千万不可以把自己的未来埋葬在网络中。所以，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起：1、规定好每天上网的时间，不可长时间上网；2、上网时不浏览不健康的网页；3、要利用好网络资源，千万不能被网络黑洞给吞噬。

让我们把握自己，把握自己的未来！

幸福是否可以用金钱购买？不可能！但是不是钱多一点我们就会更开心一点呢？对此，大多数人一定微笑赞同。我们相信，收入的富足与舒适的生活感受之间有着某种联系。几乎所有人都会说，是的，我希望变得富有。而目前有四分之三的美国大学生都认为，过上“十分富裕”的生活是“非常重要”和“必不可少”的。钱的作用的确不小。

Does money buy happiness? No! Ah, but would a little more money make us a little happier? Many of us smirk and nod. There is, we believe, some connection between fiscal fitness and feeling fantastic. Most of us would say that, yes, we would like to be rich. Three in four American collegians now consider it “very important” or “essential” that they become “very well off financially”. Money matters.

但是，富人就一定更快乐吗?研究人员发现，在一些贫穷的国家，相对而言比较富裕确实会使人过得更幸福一些。我们需要食物、住所、休息和社会关系。然而，人们惊讶地发现，在那些几乎所有人都衣食无忧的国家里，财富的增加所产生的效果微乎其微。收入与幸福之间的关联“惊人得微弱”。一旦生活舒适，钱所带来的收益便呈现递减趋势。得到的第二笔十万美元就像吃到的第二只派，尝起来永远都不如第一只那么美味。即使那些彩票得主和福布斯排名前一百的富人们也并没有比一般的美国人更开心多少。飞黄腾达只能带来暂时的喜悦。从长远来说，财富就像健康一样，失去它的人定会感到不幸，而拥有它的人却未必一定幸福。

Well, are rich people happier? Researchers have found that in poor countries, being relatively well off does make for greater well-being. We need food, rest, shelter and social contact. But a surprising fact of life is that in countries where nearly everyone can afford life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters surprisingly little. The correlation between income and happiness is “surprisingly weak”. Once comfortable, more money provides diminishing returns. The second piece of pie, or the second $100,000, never tastes as good as the first. Even lottery winners and the Forbes’ 100 wealthiest Americans have expressed only slightly greater happiness than the average American. Making it big brings temporary joy. But in the long run, wealth is like health: its utter absence can breed misery, but having it doesn’t guarantee happiness.

[英语满分作文幸福话题带翻译

导语：现如今很多学生有很多的学习压力，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:

(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么; (2) 我的压力是什么;(3) 我是如何成功

缓解我的压力的。 注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。

★ 范文Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends.

Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.

That’s all. Thank you!

【参考译文】

你好，男孩和女孩!

压力是当今世界的严重问题。我们班的学生压力太大。有些学生不能和同学相处得很好，而另一些学生则担心考试。

我也总在压力下，我父母想让我成为班上最好的学生。所以他们周末送我去各种各样的课后补习班。

上星期一晚上，我和妈妈谈了一次。我告诉她我不懒。我真的感到累了。我需要时间放松。我母亲终于同意了我的意见。因此，我认为与父母的谈话是必要的，以解决这个问题。

就是这些。谢谢您!

Hibernation is more than sleep. It is a very deep sleep.The animals temperature drops to just over zero centigrade,and its heart beats very slowly. People who find hibernating animals asleep often think that they are dead: the body feels very cold, and the creature may breathe only once every five minutes. A hibernating animal cannot feel any pain. You can touch it, or even pull its tail, without causing it to move or wake up. In its hibernating state it can even live in a poisonous atmosphere for a long time without any ill effect.

Hibernating in this way, the animal can sleep all through the winter. You might wonder how it manages to live without eating for so many months. The answer lies in two facts. Thefirst is that it has stored supplies of fat in its body during the summer and autumn. The second is connected with the main use the body makes of food -- to supply the energy for movement. We have seen that hibernating animal reduces movement to far below the ordinary level. Even the movements of the heart and lungs are greatly reduced. The animal hardly makes any movement, hardly use any energy, and hardly needs any food.

Some animals, including some bears only half hibernate.That is to say, they sleep during the winter, but their sleep is not deep and their body temperature does not drop, as they are warm-blooded animals. In the antumn the bear eats and eats and becomes very fat. His hair grows longer. Soon he has a thick covering of fat and fur. In November he finds a place to lie down and goes to sleep. On warm winter days he may think spring has arrived; he gets up and walks around. When he sees that the snow is still thick on the ground, he quickly goes to sleep again.