研究生面试英语自我介绍【通用三篇】 作文【汇总20篇】

Good afternoon， teachers.

I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is abc， 25 years old. I come from Weifang， a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July，2001 and major in finance. Then， I was a teacher in abc， When I was a senior school student，I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism， especially I finished reading “the florilegium of Mao ZeDong”。 From then on， I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study， especially in Marxism.

I have a dream， a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in abc University， I‘ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible， I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major， at least， a stable basis.

Personally， for today‘s China， the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. That’s to say， we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic， we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually.

[英语自我介绍复试面试

各位考官早上好。我是xx师范学院数学系xxxx届数学教育专业的一名毕业生，名叫xx，很高兴能有机会在此向各位考官学习!

广西师范学院数学系是我们学院最悠久、教学质量最优异的系别，在此学习环境下，使我的知识能力受益匪浅。在学好专业课的同时，我勤练教师基本技能，有较好的教学语言表达能力，掌握了教育学和心理学的许多知识，在假期从事的家教工作中加以运用。在实习期间，我思索激励教法、课件制作和教具选择，在课堂上取得了学生主动要学的效果，得到了校领导和指导老师的好评。

我出生于教师家庭，对父辈循循善诱的引导深受感染;对父辈们的殷殷嘱咐，使我踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳做人;对所受到的学校教育，让我用科学的理论知识的专业技能干好每一件事;坦诚、踏实的性格，让我在工作中与领导、同事相处融洽，较好的完成了各项任务。

我期望：有一个合适的平台，用我的热情和智慧去全力开拓、耕耘。

我希望：能到贵学校任职，为贵校的发展出一份力，相信我的付出也正是您的英明选择!

我坚信：只要不断地在社会这个大熔炉中学习，用“心”去面对一切，必然能不断战胜自己、超越自己，逐步走向成功!

谢谢大家!

Canton Tower,as a new landmark,located in the new CBD and the Pearl River landscape axis,lying in the geometric center of Guangzhou city.Canton Tower is 125 meters away from the south bank of Pearl River,facing the Haixinsha Island and Zhujiang New Town.In the year 2004,Information Based Architecture won the international competition,in which 13 of the worlds largest architectural offices participated,with a stunning and challenging design.IBA collaborated with Arup,the global design and business consulting firm developed the concept design.In later stages,IBA cooperated mainly with the local Chinese offices of Arup and a Local Design Institute.

Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people. You always want to make a good impression when telling others about yourself. Allow me to introduce myself.

My name is Pat and Im from Taiwan. Right now, Im a student. I study very hard every day. I like going to school because Im eager to learn. I enjoy learning English. Its my favorite class. I like to make friends and I get along with everyone. This is the introduction I give whenever I meet new people. It tells people a little bit about me and about what I like to do.

当你认识新的人时，介绍自己是非常重要的。你一定会想要在告诉别人有关自己的事，给别人留下好印象。让我来介绍我自己。

我的名字是派特，我来自台湾。我现在是学生。我每天都很用功念书。我喜欢上学，因为我渴望学习。我喜欢学英文。那是我最喜欢的课程。我喜欢交朋友，而且我和每个人都处得很好。这就是我每次认识新的人时，所作的自我介绍。它可以告诉别人一点关于我的事，还有我喜欢做什么。

大家好，我叫齐怀远，来自美丽辽阔富饶的内蒙古大草原，现就读于中国地质大学(武汉)。

从小生活的氛围培养出我石头般的性格， 朴实而又平凡，我的爱好动静结合。运动中喜欢足球，擅长长跑。在足球的奔跑中，我体会到在失败面前，不会言败;在长跑中，我体会到了不要失去信心，只要坚持不懈，就终会有成果的。安静的时候我喜欢集邮，当时是内蒙古集邮协会年龄最小的会员，参加自治区邮展获青少年组第二名，集邮让我体会到，收藏的价值就在于享受快乐，享受快乐妙处无穷：它可以驱除心灵上的痛苦，让人感到生活的美好;它可以减轻肉体痛苦，令人健康;它可以让人感到轻松活泼而焕发斗志。所以，集邮给了我乐观的生活态度，乐观的心态是人生的一大财富，它是无价的。

在学习方面热爱地理，参加了全国地理学奥林匹克竞赛并获全国二等奖，参加自主招生来到了梦寐已久的中国地质大学。平时喜欢游山玩水，更喜欢幽静的河湖和安静的山峦，自己喜欢地名学的研究，曾发表过关于内蒙古地名沿革的论文，大自然给我的是宽广的胸怀和善良的本性。平时爱好计算机，和其他男孩子一样，喜欢看体育杂志，看了10年《体坛周报》，哈哈，现在还在继续。

对于志愿者，作为一名很普通的大学生，我在默默地做着一名志愿者，我是无数志愿者中的一员，大家都在用平凡的，微小的事情，在践行自己的志愿者诺言!尽己所能，不计报酬，帮助他人，服务社会!我们都是默默的奉献者。在我的人生中志愿者一直充当的我成长的阶梯。来到大学还是从事志愿者活动，在志愿者协会中更多的体会到了志愿者服务带给大家的温暖和感动。参加盲校支教，参加义务卖报，一项项简单富有爱心的活动在我心中荡漾，帮助我成长，让我懂得了感恩。在20XX年6月又很幸运的参加了湖北省团委陪盲童看世博代表团，随盲童一起参观了世博园，同他们在一起我体会到了人的坚强和不屈，体会到了他们在与命运的抗争，他们给了我太多的成长和感动，我也体会到志愿者的活动在我们成长中的作用。这次，去广州亚运会，我希望带去更多我们志愿者的精神，让志愿者精神发扬光大，让 送人玫瑰，手留余香 充满在更多人的心中。

我是来自河北师范大学的xx级心理学专业的实习生，相信大家一定非常想知道面前这个其貌不扬但是和蔼可亲的实习老师的芳名，现在我把我的名字写在黑板上，考验一下大家的语文水平。有没有哪位同学能勇敢的大声叫出我的名字?(冯××)咱们同学们的素质就是高，这么偏僻的字都认识。没错，我就叫“冯××”，个人认为能体现我整个素质的也就在我的名字的第三个字了。

早在很久以前就有一本书上提到了我，《诗经》，大家都知道吧，《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，收入自西周初年至春秋中叶大约五百多年的诗歌，也就是说从前11世纪至前6世纪的诗歌，又称《诗三百》。这么古老的一本书里，其中有一篇文章就提到了我，《诗经·邶风·静女》里“静女其娈，贻我彤管。彤管有炜，说怿女(汝)美。”就赞美了我，“娈”是美好的意思，希望能和大家度过半年共同学习的美好时光!

我是一个性格活泼开朗的人，可能是受我的专业影响，我总是能保持愉快的心情，善于发现别人的情绪变化，并且乐于伸出援手，给予帮助。我热爱运动，并且身体力行，在大学里加入了院篮球队和排球队，还获得了篮球联赛亚军，排球联赛第四名。所以，喜欢运动的同学可以叫上我一起锻炼。

我在上高中的时候特别自卑，因为自己长得个子很高，甚至有点“鹤立鸡群”的感觉，身高突出但是相貌不突出啊，整天顶着一张对不起观众的脸晃荡，很容易成为“攻击”的对象，所以，同学们经常和我开玩笑。其实，在现在看来，有很多事都是无关紧要，但是，为什么那个时候的自己那么伤心和在乎呢?就是因为那个阶段处于比较敏感的阶段。因为自己曾经流了不少可以不流的眼泪，浪费了许多宝贵的时间和精力，所以，我现在特别想和你们共同成长，想在你们难过、困惑、郁闷、迷茫的时候，给你们支持和鼓励。

所谓“无规矩不成方圆”，为了更好的帮助大家学习和成长，我提出几点建议，之所以说是“建议”，是因为学习是你们自己的事情，不应该是被老师逼着前进，我提出来的“建议”是为了你们更好的学习，至于采纳不采纳，就看你们学习的动力强烈不强烈了。 第一个，谁参与，谁受益。由于咱们课程的特殊性和新颖性，在课上会进行一些小游戏，通过参与游戏，切身体会其中蕴含的道理。第二个，该说的话多说，不该说的话不说。在课上，大家会有很多发言的机会，希望大家能积极踊跃的分享自己的看法和感悟。其次，课堂是咱们大家的，不是一两个人的。为了其他人的听课的权力，请不要说与课程内容无关的话。

希望在课上，我们是默契的师生关系，在课下，我们是亲密的朋友关系。在新的一学期里，互帮互助，共同成长!

作为志愿者的我来自于××省××市，现就读于上海××学院××系，目前的身份是一名大学生志愿者。

以前以为志愿者很轻松的，但是自从自己加入志愿者行列之后，我深刻的体会到了志愿者的不图回报和乐于奉献的精神，每个月的工资都一样，你干得再多或者再少也没什么，但是每天能够为更多朋友解决他们的问题，虽然身体很疲惫，但是心里却很高兴。

作为志愿者也会有苦恼的时候，你如你在帮别人解决问题的时候，很多群众会不遵守秩序，有些小孩子会更调皮，这时我会时刻提醒自己要耐心、热心，只有这样才能服务好农运会。

再等两个月后农运会就开始了，不管是以志愿者还是学生的身份进馆，我都会很自豪，努力过不后悔!

New Year Party

On New Year#39;s Eve，our class had a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

Then，the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的). He shouted our， "The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." The hall After that，they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right："The dog stands out among a group of chickens."

My hometown Nanchang City , capital of Jiangxi province, southeastern China. An old walled city on the right bank of the Gan River, it was founded in 201 BC. In AD 959 it became the capital of the Southern Tang dynasty. At the end of the Mongol period it was a battleground between the founder of the Ming dynasty and local warlords. In the early 16th century a rebellion was launched against the Ming regime. Nanchang suffered severely during the Taiping Rebellion (1850 – 64). In 1927 it was the site of revolutionary activities of the Chinese Communist Party. Since 1949 it has become industrialized; its products include textiles, milled rice, and automotive parts.

各位考官好，今天能够参加医院的面试，有机会向各位医学界的前辈们请教和学习，我感到非常的荣幸。希望把自己全面素质完美的体现在各位面前，我叫xxx，今年x岁，本科毕业。

我平时喜欢看书和浏览网络信息，网上能够找到许多与临床工作密切相关的知识。我的性格比较开朗，与周围的同学朋友能够融洽的相处，相信今后一定可以与同事之间进行良好的沟通。我以前在某市某医院实习，给我带来丰富的经验，对于临床上的常见病和多发病能够作出正确的诊断，在上级医师的指导下能够完成常见疾病的治疗方案的制定。

在校学习期间，我对内、外、妇、儿等临床学科的基础知识掌握很好，又经过了一年的医院实习，我相信自己完全有能力胜任医院住院医师的这个职位要求。实习期间我对于高血压、糖尿病及普外科的疾病进行了重点学习，因此我如果有幸被录用的话，很快就可以融入这些科室的工作中。

同时，我也认识到，人和工作的关系是建立在自我认知的基础上的，我认为我有能力也有信心做好这份工作。所以，这份工作能够实现我的理想和人生价值，希望在这么多的应聘者中，您能给我一次机会，我相信自己能够很快的融入到贵公司的工作中，谢谢！

Different people have different hobbies. For example,someone likes reading,someone likes swimming and someone likes collecting and so on.

I used to read books and draw pictures because by reading books I could learn many funny things. But now I dont like it. I can only learn from books. I couldnt get knowledge from others. I need a change. Traveling is my favorite hobby now. But I cant go traveling a lot. I can visit many different places of interest by traveling. I can learn a lot about people,places and history. Its very interesting. What is your hobby?Lets share each other！

I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is book reading. Tony loves labour,and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting. She always knits some sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies,but we are good friends.

I love traveling. I have great fun in traveling.

First tell me about my weakness, my weakness is in learning is very sloppy,

the class is not listening, have time to do little affectations; Class I seldom

raise your hand to answer questions, dont write homework seriously, always so

so, a homework there are many wrong topic, few of the topic.

I like to dance, because every time the holiday I let my mother sent me to

learn to dance, since then I fell in love with the dance, dancing can bring me

happiness and laughter; Would it be possible for me to have a quick response;

Can also give me joy of the dream.

I like singing, because singing throat is good to me, since then I fell in

love with singing. Singing has a characteristic is singing and dancing.

But, I have a bad habit, every day home from school homework slowly, always

let mom and dad would be angry.

Ha ha, this is me, a little girl who love singing, dancing.

From now on, I must get rid of all these bad temper, do a study seriously,

to do things, not careless good students, teachers and students, please help me,

supervision and I, thank the teacher and classmates for help, let me get rid of

the bad habit.

先说说我的缺点吧，我的缺点就是在学习上非常的马虎，上课的时候一点也不认真听讲，有时光做小动作;上课的时候我很少举手回答问题，写作业的时候一点都不认真，总是马马虎虎的，一写作业就有许多的错题，没有几个对题。

我喜欢跳舞，因为每当放假的时候我就让妈妈送我学跳舞，从那时起我就爱上了跳舞，跳舞可以给我带来快乐和欢笑;可以让我反应快;也可以给我带来快乐的梦想。

我喜欢唱歌，因为唱歌对我的嗓子好，从那时起我就爱上了唱歌。唱歌有一个特点就是可以边唱歌边跳舞。

可是，我有一个坏毛病，每天放学回家都慢慢地写作业，老是让爸爸妈妈生气。

哈哈，这就是我，一个爱唱歌、跳舞的小姑娘。

从现在起，我一定要把以上这些不好的毛病都改掉，做一个学习认真，做事不马虎的好学生，请老师和同学们帮助我，监督我，谢谢老师和同学的帮助，让我改掉这个坏毛病。

Good morning. It is my honour to come here for this interview.

First let me introduce myself to you. My name is Wendy. I am 17 years old, and was born in Jinan, Shandong Province. I was graduated from ** Middle School.

I am always studying hard, and I have achieved lots of fruitful results, including many certifications.

I am optimistic and open-minded. I have made a lots of good friends in my school.

In my spare time, I like reading and listening to the music. Sometimes, I also like to play basketball.

I hope I have the chance to enter the school. And I also believe that where there is a will, there is a way.

That is all. Thanks for your attention.

个人登记照旁写着“此图仅供参考”、自我介绍是“我喜欢数钱、喜欢化妆……”近日，华中科技大学文华学院学生会、学生社团陆续开始招新，在报名者个人信息登记表上，不少“90后”大一新生填写的内容让人忍俊不禁。

据该院院学生会秘书部部长潘娅介绍，她手头的信息表中，超过45%的新生登记照都是“ps”(修改)过的，更有同学在自己的照片旁边标注“此图仅供参考”的字样。有一名08新闻专业吴同学的自我简介写着：“我喜欢数钱，我也喜欢化妆，这些都是精细活，可以看出我是个细心的人，且干劲十足。”

My name  ________. I am graduate from ________ senior high school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother  a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.

In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientt or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as Englh or Japanese.

My favorite course  Englh because I think it  interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wh my Englh could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent Englh in the future.

各位考官：

早上好！

大家好！我叫xx，是xx大学xxx专业的学生，我在学校，积极参加各项活动，锻炼了自己的能力。

我能来到这里学习非常高兴，一直以来我都很看好xxx这个行业。随着xx的展，它为xx世纪xxx。后来，我开始对xx产生兴趣，用心钻研，三年的大专就是在不断的培养兴趣，不断的学习进步中度过的。

三年的大专生活有如过眼云烟，一去不返，唯一留下的就是我的知识和技能，现在的我将要走向我所热衷的岗位，面对当今激烈的人才竞争，我很清楚自己知识有限，但我更清楚我有着不甘落后的精神和不断学习、不断提高的愿望。我拥有自己年轻和执着的事业热情，我相信我会做的更好！我需要一个机会，一个展示自己、锻炼自己的机会。再苦再累，我都愿意一试。

自我介绍完毕，谢谢大家！

In contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times people have followed the custom of Spring outings. At this time tourists are everywhere.

People love to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited to the Qingming Festival. Its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day but also at night. A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars and therefore are called "god‘s lanterns."

The Qingming Festival is also a time to plant trees for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. In the past the Qingming Festival was called "Arbor Day". But since 1979 "Arbor Day" was settled as March 12 according to the Gregorian calendar.

相反的悲伤的墓扫墓，人们也希望享受春天的这一天。清明节是一个阳光灿烂的日子，树和草都变绿了，大自然又恢复了活力。自古以来，人们都有踏青的习俗。此时到处是游客。

人们喜欢在清明节期间放风筝。风筝放飞其实并不限于清明节。它的独特之处在于人们在白天不放风筝，晚上也放风筝。一串串的小灯笼拴在风筝上或是线上看起来像闪亮的星星，因此被称为“上帝的灯笼”。

清明节也是一个植树的时候，树苗的成活率很高，树木生长快。在过去，清明节被称为“植树节”。但自1979以来，“植树节”定在3月12日根据公历。

简单的英文自我介绍怎么说

一些企业是外资企业或者业务范围有设计到英语的话，很有可能在面试过程会要求做一个简单的英文自我介绍，这个难倒了很多非专业英语人士，根本不知道应该怎么说。

其实英文自我介绍并不是很难，你只要记住面试官也是英文菜鸟就好了，表现出你的自信和大方，当然在不好的英语能力你也要尽可能使自己的自我介绍流利一些。下面给出一个范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

I am very gald to introduce myself .I am from Liaoning Province. I graduated from Shandong University and majored in Microbiology. I love music and looking books, especially the history books.

I am honor that I have the opportunity to take part in the interview. Of course,I hope I can joy in our company，Please give me the chance. Thanks very much.

我非常开心可以在这里做自我极少，我来自辽宁，毕业于山东大学的微生物专业，我很喜欢音乐和看书，尤其是历史类的书籍。很高兴做自我介绍，我出生在辽宁，专业是国际贸易，毕业于南开大学，我的兴趣是音乐，读书，尤其是经济类的书。

能够来参加贵公司的面试我感到很荣幸，当然我也希望可以加入贵公司，为贵公司服务实现我的理想。请贵公司给我这个机会，万分感激。

尊敬的领导们：

大家好!

我叫×××，毕业于××学校××专业，选修***。

在学校期间，主修的专业课有×××(此处添加应聘职位相关专业课或说成选修课为应聘职位所需课程，尤其重要)，根据所学的知识，也参加过一些具体项目的事实，比如学院独有的精品课×××，在其中负责××主模块或者担任××组长工作，应用了×××(应聘相关的课程)技能及财务知识等，取得了×××什么样的成果。并在实践中，加深了对××的认识，提高了此类工作的实际操作能力。

另外，在学校中也参加过一些社团活动，比如××(此处最好说1-2样如学院××周年校庆活动或院运会)，在其中加强了和同学们的交流，全方面认识了团队协作的带来的效率，对团队合作和责任感有了新的感受和知识。

个性上，首先是比较诚实、乐观、热情。其次，具有团队精神，踏实努力，很强的责任心。

在这里应聘贵公司的××职位，是想将自己的所学得到充分发挥，并在这里学习成长。希望有这样的机会，能和诸位成为同事。

我的情况大概就是这样，请问有什么其他方面想要了解的么?我会如实一一回答您的提问。谢谢

[面试自我介绍5篇

My name is Liu * * *. Because of the name, I used to call myself "the queen of stars" on the internet". Do not think that I am too arrogant, because the stars themselves are ordinary and shining, so I like them. Of course, I wish I could be one of many stars. If one day you meet a girl called star dance on the Internet, it must be me -- 11 years old, monkey, virgo......

Of course, I have with the stars very ordinary appearance: big eyes, but very bright; neither tall nor short nose; not too big or too small mouth; white skin, a not too long or too short tail pigtail, high up in the back of my head, flash flash, very naughty...... (but my mother cut my hair short now)

I have a wide range of hobbies, such as music, microcomputer, Mathematical Olympiad, english...... Well, theres one more thing you cant think of! Let me tell you, its cosmic exploration - Stonehenge, crop circles, aliens, for example...... In a word, I like everything that is unknown.

I particularly like music, since I was 6 years old, I began play the piano, less than nine years old, I was out of the piano six. When I played Mendelsohns "Venice Barcarolle", I feel like being in a ripple on the surface of the boat, the silence, the moonlight shines down, like scattered on the surface of mercury, flash, beautiful......

I also played the love guitar. I took two lessons and I started to play chords. I have learned many beautiful songs such as "years ago", "walking", "Red River Valley", "childhood" and so on......

You ask me why I love music so much, but I dont know. But when I was in the music melody, I felt great enjoyment.

I also like the Olympic math because it can develop my intelligence and keep my head spinning. A difficult problem is like a castle, although it is difficult to overcome, but as long as I use my head, you can feel the joy of success.

Of course, the United States must have shortcomings, my shortcomings is very sloppy, looking for something at home every day, today wearing a watch, tomorrow will not find it, what things are everywhere. Oh! My family cant help me. Dont look at me. Im careless in life. But I dont do it carelessly. I can check every question carefully. However, when occasionally careless, like what I do, because not carefully, the paper clearly requires simplification, but I made for the ratio! Miserable, dizzy, faint! Because of this, the teacher gave me 4 points. After several lessons, I must correct this bad habit in the future. The ox is not blowing! Trust me!

What exactly does it look like to me? In the future there will be three years to verify. I really really want to be the North Star - the brightest star in the sky, of course, and it takes a lot of effort. I hope that in the next three years, I can get along well with my teachers and classmates and break through the difficulties with my teachers and classmates!

尊敬的经理：

您好!我叫a，是一名金融专业的应届毕业生。

大学四年，我在广东金融学院学习了四年，其中大四那年是到了一间证券交易所实习了一年的时间。大学期间主要学习的课程包括：国际金融、金融市场学、货币银行学、证券投资学、经济学、高等数学、金融工程学等课程。而自己特别感兴趣的是证券投资学，大学期间通过了证券从业资格证的考试，并自己在证券公司开了户，利用自己平时存下的钱去炒股票，并赚了一点点的钱。而我知道如果想在股市中做那20%的人，仅仅靠自己在大学所学的知识和一些操盘的经验是远远不够的，所以我愿意到贵公司，从一名证券客户经理开始做起，再一步步成为一名证券分析师，帮助客户盈利。

而目前中国的股市，虽然前景都比较乐观，在2千点左右徘徊，但是我相信只要能捉住机会，我们也是很很大机会的。别人退缩的时候，就是我们前进的时候了。看完这封求职信后，请经理给我一个面试的机会，到公司向经理学习，学习做人以及一些关于证券投资的经验。