贴春联的来历英文热门15篇

每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴于门上，为节日增加喜庆气氛。以下是小编给大家整理的春联的来历的内容，欢迎大家查看。

春联也叫“门对”、“春贴”、“对联”、“对子”，它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景，抒发美好愿望，是我国特有的文学形式。每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴于门上，为节日增加喜庆气氛。

春节贴春联的民俗起于宋代并在明代开始盛行。据史书记载，明太祖朱元璋酷爱对联，不仅自己挥毫书写，还常常鼓励臣下书写。有一年除夕，他传旨：“公卿士家，门上须加春联一副。”初一日太祖微服出巡，看见交相辉映的春联感到十分高兴。当他行至一户人家，见门上没有春联，便问何故。原来主人是个杀猪的，正愁找不到人写春联。朱元璋当即挥笔写下了“双手劈开生死路，一刀割断是非根”的春联送给了这户人家。从这个故事中可以看出朱元璋对春联的大力提倡，也正是因为他的大力提倡，推动了春联的普遍盛行。

到了清代，春联的思想性和艺术性都有了很大的提高，梁章矩编写的春联专著《槛联丛话》对楹联的起源及各类作品的特色都作了一一论述。春联在当时已成为一种文学艺术形式。

春联的种类比较多，依其使用场所，可分为门心、框对、横披、春条、斗方等。“门心”贴于门板上端中心部位;“框对”贴于左右两个门框上;“横披”贴于门媚的横木上;“春条”根据不同的内容，贴于相应的地方;“斗斤”也叫“门叶”，为正方菱形，多贴在家俱、影壁中。

同时，家家户户都要在屋门上、墙壁上、门楣上贴上大大小小的“福”字。春节贴“福”字，是我国民间由来已久的风俗。据《梦梁录》记载：“岁旦在迩，席铺百货，画门神桃符，迎春牌儿……”;“士庶家不论大小，俱洒扫门闾，去尘秽，净庭户，换门神，挂钟旭，钉桃符，贴春牌，祭把祖宗”。文中的“贴春牌”即是写在红纸上的“福”字。

“福”字现在的解释是“幸福”，而在过去则指“福气”、“福运”。春节贴“福”字，无论是现在还是过去，都寄托了人们对幸福生活的向往，也是对美好未来的祝愿。民间为了更充分地体现这种向往和祝愿，干脆将“福”字倒过来贴，表示“幸福已倒”“福气已到”。

“福”字倒贴在民间还有一则传说。明太祖朱元璋当年用“福”字作暗记准备杀人。好心的马皇后为消除这场灾祸，令全城大小人家必须在天明之前在自家门上贴上一个“福”字。

马皇后的旨意自然没人敢违抗，于是家家门上都贴了“福”字。其中有户人家不识字，竟把“福”字贴倒了。第二天，皇帝派人上街查看，发现家家都贴了“福”字，还有一家把“福”字贴倒了。皇帝听了禀报大怒，立即命令御林军把那家满门抄斩。马皇后一看事情不好，忙对朱元漳说：“那家人知道您今日来访，故意把福字贴倒了，这不是“福到”的意思吗?”皇帝一听有道理，便下令放人，一场大祸终于消除了。从此人们便将福字倒贴起来，一求吉利，二为纪念马皇后。

民间还有将“福”字精描细做成各种图案的，图案有寿星、寿桃、鲤鱼跳龙门、五谷丰登、龙凤呈祥等。过去民间有“腊月二十四，家家写大字”的说法，“福”字以前多为手写，现在市场、商店中均中出售。

春联属于楹联的一种。楹联分为春联、寿联、挽联，门联、厅联、庙联，名胜联、商业联、游戏联等多种形式，而春联只是楹联其中的一种。所谓楹联，就是挂在或贴在堂屋前的廊柱或门框上的上下相对的联语，因此，楹联也叫对联。这种对联是由两串字数相等、互相对仗，而且具有一定内涵的独立文体。就是说，对联的上下联字数不限，但必须相等，内容要有意义，平仄要合律，对仗要工整。凡符合这些条件的就是对联，否则就不是对联。

楹联我们中华民族特有的一种源远流长的文学形式。它最初起源于桃符。桃符是我国古代挂在门框上的，画着或刻有避邪图形或字迹的两块桃木板。桃符早在秦汉以前就出现了，当年我国民间每逢过年，就有在大门的左右悬挂画着或刻着降鬼大仙“神荼”、“郁垒”桃符的习俗。

那么为什么桃木能避灾驱邪呢?根据我国古代神话《山海经》的记载，远古时代有座山是个鬼的世界，叫鬼域。在这个鬼域门口，有棵大桃树，树冠能覆盖三千里，在树上生活着一只金鸡，负责每天的报晓。每当清晨金鸡啼叫的时候，夜晚出去游荡的鬼魂就必须赶回鬼域。在鬼域的大门两边站着两个神人，名叫神荼、郁垒。如果鬼魂在夜间干了伤天害理的事情，神荼、郁垒就会立将它们捉住，用绳子捆起来，送去喂虎，因而所有的鬼魂都畏惧神荼、郁垒。这样在民间就流传开用降鬼大仙神荼、郁垒和桃木驱邪、避灾的风习。他们用桃木刻成神荼、郁垒的模样，或在桃木板上刻上神荼、郁垒的名字，挂在自家门口，用以避邪防害。这种桃木板被称做“桃符”。

相传在中国古代神话中的《山海经》里，有一个鬼域的世界，中间有座山，山上有一棵覆盖三千里的大桃树，树梢上有一只金鸡。每当清晨金鸡长鸣的时候，夜晚出去游荡的鬼魂必赶回鬼域。

鬼域的大门坐落在桃树的东北，门边站着两个神人，名叫神荼、郁垒。如果鬼魂在夜间干了伤天害理的事情，神荼、郁垒就会立即发现并将它捉住，用芒苇做的绳子把它捆起来，送去喂虎。

因而天下的鬼都畏惧神荼、郁垒。于是民间就用桃木刻成他们的模样，放在自家门口，以避邪防害。后来，人们干脆在桃木板上刻上神荼、郁垒的名字，认为这样做同样可以镇邪去恶。这种桃木板后来就被叫做“桃符”。

到了宋代，人们便开始在桃木板上写对联，一则不失桃木镇邪的意义，二则表达自己美好心愿，三则装饰门户，以求美观。又在象征喜气吉祥的红纸上写对联，新春之际贴在门窗两边，用以表达人们祈求来年福运的良好心愿。

唐朝以后，除了以往的神荼、郁垒二将以外，人们又把秦叔宝和尉迟恭两位唐代武将当作门神。相传，唐太宗生病，听见门外鬼魅呼号，彻夜不得安宁。

于是他让这两位将军手持武器立于门旁镇守，第二天夜里就再也没有鬼魅搔扰了。其后，唐太宗让人把这两位将军的形象画下来贴在门上，这一习俗开始在民间广为流传。

春联的资料

春联，又叫“春贴”、“门对”，它以对仗工整、简洁精巧的文字描绘美好形象，抒发美好愿望，是汉族特有的文学形式。对联的上下联字数不限，但必须相等。春联起源于桃符，是华人过春节的重要标志。当人们在自己的家门口贴上春联的时候，意味着过春节正式拉开序幕。余亚飞《迎新岁》称：“喜气临门红色妍，家家户户贴春联;旧年辞别迎新岁，时序车轮总向前。”

每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选大红春联贴于门上，辞旧迎新，增加喜庆的节日气氛。传统春联是用毛笔书写，但亦有印制的春联。春联的种类较多，有街门对、屋门对等。

春联的起源与发展

春联，起源于桃符(周代悬挂在大门两旁的长方形桃木板)。据《后汉书·礼仪志》所载，桃符长六寸，宽三寸，桃木板上书降鬼大神“神荼”、“郁垒” 的名字。“正月一日，造桃符着户，名仙木，百鬼所畏。”所以，清代《燕京时岁记》上记载：“春联者，即桃符也。”五代十国时，宫廷里，有人在桃符上题写联语。《宋史·蜀世家》说：后蜀主孟昶令学士辛寅逊题桃木板，“以其非工，自命笔题云：‘新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春’”，这便是中国的第二副春联。直到宋代，春联仍称“桃符”。王安石的诗中就有“千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符”之句。宋代，桃符由桃木板改为纸张，叫“春贴纸”和“春联”。这一习俗起于宋代，在明代开始盛行，到了清代，春联的思想性和艺术性都有了很大的提高。

相传在中国古代神话中的《山海经》中，有一个鬼域的世界，中间有座山，山上有一棵覆盖三千里的大桃树，树梢上有一只金鸡。每当清晨金鸡长鸣的时候，夜晚出去游荡的鬼魂必赶回鬼域。

鬼域的大门坐落在桃树的东北，门边站着两个神人，名叫神荼、郁垒。如果鬼魂在夜间干了伤天害理的事情，神荼、郁垒就会立即发现并将它捉住，用芒苇做的绳子把它捆起来，送它去喂虎。

因此天下的鬼都畏惧神荼、郁垒。于是民间就用桃木刻成他们的模样，放在自家门口，以避邪防害。后来，人们干脆在桃木板上刻上神荼、郁垒的名字，认为这样做同样可以镇邪去恶。这种桃木板后来就被叫做“桃符”。

到了宋代，人们便开始在桃木板上写对联，一则不失桃木镇邪的意义，二则表达自己美好心愿，三则装饰门户，以求美观。又在象征喜气吉祥的红纸上写对联，新春之际贴在门窗两边，用以表达人们祈求来年福运的良好心愿。

唐朝以后，除了以往的神荼、郁垒二将以外，人们又把秦叔宝和尉迟恭两位唐代武将当作门神。相传，唐太宗生病，听见门外鬼魅呼号，彻夜不得安宁。

于是他让这两位将军手持武器立于门旁镇守，第二天夜里就再也没有鬼魅搔扰了。此后，唐太宗让人把这两位将军的形象画下来贴在门上，这一习俗开始在民间广为流传。

During the festival, each family would light firecrackers and paste up Spring Festival couplets, and the relatives and friends would send New Years greetings go each other to wish everything smoothly in the new year.

过年的时候，每家都放鞭炮，贴春联。亲戚朋友之间要相互拜年，预祝在新的一年里事事顺利。

The Chinese people love to stick couplets on the Spring Festival, which are also written on red paper.

春节时，中国人喜欢贴春联，春联也是用红纸写的。

Spring scrolls, also known as spring posts, are poems written on red rice paper to celebrate the New Year.

春联，也叫“春贴”，是人为庆祝春节在红色纸上写下的诗句。

During the Spring Festival,every family pastes the Spring Festival couplets on their doors to express sincere blessings and good wishes.

（春节期间，每家每户都在门口张贴春联以表达真诚美好的祝愿。）

spring couplets, a chinese new year decoration, are an integral part of chinas new year. their beginnings go back as far as the origins of new years festivities.

春联，是中国新年的装饰，没有春联，春节就不完整。春联的来历就要说到新年的来历

according to legends in the chinas ancient past there was a monster known as nian who often came down from the mountains to eat livestock and locals. it was discovered that he was afraid of the color red and so red paper was placed around doors and windows of houses and poems for good luck were added to them. the houses with the red paper were avoided by the monster, so its inhabitants were spared. the tradition has continued until today.

根据中国古代历史传说中记载，有一个叫“年的”怪物经常从山上到村子里吃牲畜。后来人们发现这个怪物怕洪泽，所以就在门上，窗户上贴红纸，红纸上面还写一些增加转运的诗。这样，怪兽害怕贴满红纸的屋子，所以这个风俗被流传了下来，一直直到今天。

couplets are traditionally painted with black ink on two pieces of red paper which is then hung on either side of a door.

对联传统的来讲是用黑墨在两张红纸上写字，然后贴在门的两侧。

one half is hung on either side. there is an extra piece of paper painted with words of prosperity hung above the door frame. traditionally the couplets are poems consisting of two lines of either four or five characters. they are painted from top to bottom, right to left.

一边贴张。另外还有一个横批写着意味繁荣之意之字贴在门框的上方。传统的对联，上联合下联是4个或5个字，是一对诗。写对联一般是从上到下，从右到左。

different couplets have different themes. for farmers the couplets are meant to bring bounty to them, whereas businessmens couplets are meant to bring money. traditionally scholars would paint couplets and give them to their friends, relatives, and the public. many people choose to create their own couplets. many times door god or the character "fu"is added to doors along with the couplets.

不同的对联有不同的主题。比如，给农民的对联是带来好收成，商人挣跟多钱。传统学者会自己写对联赠予朋友或亲人。许多人会自己设计属于自己的对联。门神和福字一般都是和对联配套的贴在门上的。

传说在中国古代神话中的《山海经》中，有一个鬼域的世界，中间有座山，山上有一棵覆盖三千里的大桃树，树梢上有一只金鸡。每当清晨金鸡长鸣的时候，夜晚出去游荡的鬼魂必赶回鬼域。

鬼域的大门坐落在桃树的东北，门边站着两个神人，名叫神荼、郁垒。如果鬼魂在夜间干了伤天害理的事情，神荼、郁垒就会立即发现并将它捉住，用芒苇做的绳子把它捆起来，送去喂虎。

因而天下的鬼都畏惧神荼、郁垒。然后民间就用桃木刻成他们的模样，挂在自家门口，以避邪防害。后来，人们干脆在桃木板上刻上神荼、郁垒的名字，认为这样做同样可以镇邪去恶。这种桃木板后来就被叫做“桃符”。

到了宋朝，人们便开始在桃木板上写对联，一来不失桃木镇邪的意义，二来表达自己美好心愿，三是装饰门户，以求美观。又在象征喜气吉祥的红纸上写对联，新春之际贴在门窗两边，用以表达人们祈求来年福运的良好心愿。

唐代以后，此外以往的神荼、郁垒二将以外，人们又把秦叔宝和尉迟恭两位唐代武将当作门神。传说，唐太宗生病，听见门外鬼魅呼号，彻夜不得安宁。

于是他让这两位将军手持武器立于门旁镇守，第二天夜里就再也没有鬼魅搔扰了。其后，唐太宗让人把这两位将军的形象画下来贴在门上，这一习俗开始在民间广为流传。

宋代诗人王安石在《元日》中写道：

爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暧入屠苏。

千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符。

“新桃”和“旧符”是什么意思?用现代话说就是春联。春联就是对联的一种，我国的春联是怎样发展起来的呢?

春联作为一种独特的文学形式，在我国有着悠久的历史。

早在秦汉以前，我国民间每逢过年，有在大门的左右悬挂桃符的习俗。桃符就是用桃木做的两块大板，上面分别书写上传说中的降鬼大神“神荼(tu)”和“郁垒”的名字，用以驱鬼压邪。这种习俗延续了一千多年。到了五代，人们才开始把联语题在桃木板上代替了降鬼大神的名字。据历史记载，后蜀之主孟昶(chang)在公元964年除夕题于卧室门上的对联“新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春”是我国最早的一副春联。

宋代以后，民间新年悬挂春联已经相当普遍了，由于春联的出现和桃符有着密切的关系，所以古人又称春联为“桃符”。到了明代，明太祖朱元璋大力提倡对联。他在金陵(现在的南京)定都以后，命令大臣、官员和一般老百姓家除夕前都必须书写一副对联贴在门上，他亲自穿便装出巡，挨门挨户观赏取乐。当时的文人也把题联作对当成文雅的乐事，写春联便成为一时的社会风尚。

入清以后，乾隆、嘉庆、道光三朝，对联犹如盛唐的律诗一样兴盛，出现了不少脍炙人口的名联佳对。

贴春联的习俗，大约始于一千多年前的后蜀时期，这是有史为证的。此外根据《玉烛宝典》，《燕京岁时记》等着作记载，春联的原始形式就是人们所说的“桃符”。

到了五代的时候，蜀主孟昶亲自在桃符上题了“新年纳余庆，佳节贺长春”一联，一般人都把它看做是最早的春联。到了宋代，春节贴对联已经成为一种风俗了。王安石诗中就写过：“千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符。”用红纸书写春联始于明朝。

明代，桃符才改称“春联”。明代陈云瞻《簪云楼杂话》中载：“春联之设，自明太祖始。帝都金陵，除夕前忽传旨：公卿士庶家门口须加春联一幅帝微行时出现。”

春节贴春联的民俗起于宋代并在明代开始盛行。据史书记载，明太祖朱元璋酷爱对联，不仅自己挥毫书写，还常常鼓励臣下书写。有一年除夕，他传旨：“公卿士家，门上须加春联一副。”初一日太祖微服出巡，看见交相辉映的春联感到十分高兴。

当他行至一户人家，见门上没有春联，便问何故。原来主人是个杀猪的，正愁找不到人写春联。朱元璋当即挥笔写下了“双手劈开生死路，一刀割断是非根”的春联送给了这户人家。从这个故事中可以看出朱元璋对春联的大力提倡，也正是因为他的大力提倡，推动了春联的普遍盛行。

大年初一的早晨，朱元璋微服巡视，挨家挨户察看春联。每当见到写得好的春联，他就非常高兴，赞不绝口。在巡视时见到一家没有贴春联，朱元璋很是生气，就询问什么原因，侍从回答说：这是一家从事杀猪和劁猪营生的师傅，过年特别忙，还没有来得及请人书写。朱元璋就命人拿来笔墨纸砚，为这家书写了一副春联：“双手劈开生死路 ，一刀割断是非根。”写完后就继续巡视。

过了一段时间，朱元璋巡视完毕返回宫廷时，又路过这里，见到这个屠户家还没有贴上他写的春联，就问是怎么回事?这家主人很恭敬地回答道：“这副春联是皇上亲自书写的，我们高悬在中堂，要每天焚香供奉。”朱元璋听了非常高兴，就命令侍从赏给这家三十两银子。由此可见，“春联”的得名和推广，是朱元璋采取行政命令的办法，颁布御旨才得以在家家户户推广开来的。

In the Western countries, have "Halloween" on October 31 every year,the dictionary makes an explanation for "The eve of All SaintsDay " , Chinese translates work: "Night of All Saints Day". All Saints Day is the Western countries tradition festival. This one night is one night "being haunted " most among 1 year, therefore also calling "spirit festival".

Before more than two thousand years, European Roman Catholic Church fixes November 1 for "Japan of land under heaven believer" (ALL HALLOWS DAY). "HALLOW" is intention of believer.

Legend Celt (CELTS) who lives in fields such as Ireland , Scotland has moved this festival forward since B.C. for 500 years, being October 31 one day. They think that should gradually are the day being over formally in summer, is just a New Year beginning, a day that grim winter starts.

People believes that the soul of a deceased person of old friend meeting returns to the former home field look for the people on living person , borrows this regeneration in this day at that time, this is person unique hope being able to gain regeneration in postmortal and.

The alive people seizes but a life coming the soul fearing to die then , people puts out away fire , candela thereupon right away in this day , lets rigid soul have no way to look for living person , self soul of dressing the dead up as all sorts of evil-doers is frightened off. Afterwards, they meeting candela ignites kindling again , start new life for 1 year.

The Celt tribe still has legend at that time in the convention living person is killed on October 31 being used in holding a memorial ceremony for the dead. Have arrived at A.D. 1 century, Roman who has captured the Celt tribe manor has accepted All Saints Day convention also gradually , has abolished but the barbarous method of work burning living human sacrifice dead herefrom. Roman celebrates the good harvest festival and Celt ceremony combines, be wearing the dreadful mask , be dreessed up as animal or ghosts and monsters, be then for driving demon wandering all around in them away.

This is just that the whole world most people is skill in strange dressing with acient bier today , comes to celebrate the All Saints Day reason.

Gradually, the time lapse , the All Saints Day significance have got change , have become active happy get up, rapturous implication has become main current.

Rigid soul looks for a stand-in to return to the world statement also gradually, be got rid of and be forgot. Have arrived at the image , picture symbolizing All Saints Day today, if the witch , the black cat wait , have had lovable and comical friendly face mostly. USA Buddha State: Undersea All Saints Day

That the facial make-up type puts on makeup is an All Saints Day tradition program Halloween "one word creation Or many nations is had celebration to get together all in All Saints Day eve , this is called "the All Hallow Een " ", The Eve of All Hallows " ", Hallow een ", "The eve of All SaintasDay ".

Ultimate common run of mankind has developed to have become "Halloween" , Chinese intention has translated into night of All Saints Day. The All Saints Day convention does not ask being going to make trouble A amusing content of All Saints Day is "a Trick or treat " , that this convention but is not originated from Ireland, is to start from A.D. nine centuries Europes Body of Christ but. At that time (Japan of "ALL SOULS DAY " Wan Ling ) being called by Christians on November 2. Trudge in this a day , disciples in out-of-the-way place province in the countryside, suffer from village "cake of going begging for the soul" using flour and raisin to be made from from door to door.

Contribute the cake household allegedly believe in prayer of church monk, blessing expecting to get Gods from this protects, let passed-away relative enter Heaven soon.

This is conducted by the tradition that the family goes begging for asking for the game that candy eats one by one till developing unexpectedly nowadays to have become the children being carrying the Spanish gourd lantern. The children who is dressed up as damned spirit appearance needs to send out the threat "not asking being made trouble " right away all in the same key all, but the host does not dare at ease when meeting, cold-shoulder, doctrine repeatedly eats, "please! Eat please"! Candy put into big carry-on the children bags lining at the same time.

Still have Spanish gourd vulture empty space besides pawning the lantern story. This is to originate from Ireland the ancient times. That the story is to criticize a people who is called JACK, is a drunken man and loves a practical joke. One day JACK has deceived a demon into having mounted a tree , has carved a cross immediately on the stump, frighten a demon to make him not dare come down, JACK makes a few simple rules with the demon and then right away , let a demon promise Shifarang JACK to will never commit a crime for condition lets him go down a tree.

JACK postmortal , the person soul both can not go up to the sky and can not go to hell but, his soul of a deceased person can only choose that the small by one candle wanders about leisurely to guiding him between the scope of operation thereupon. All sorts of evil-doers dances trippingly On October 30 , 2004, one famous artist holds the balloon Romania children participating in the All Saints Day activity in capital Bucharest.

Within antiquited Ireland legend, this small candle has been to there be "JACK LANTERNS " , be called in radish digging empty space in one , that antiquited radish light develops but to today, has been Jack-O-Lantern that Spanish gourd makes then.

It is said that Irish has arrived at USA being the pet discovering Spanish gourd disregarding all, one has prepared , Spanish gourd has become thereupon right away All Saints Day from that the source and sculpture come than the radish wins before long. The Brussels All Saints Day Festival the children is fond of All Saints Day is that children play with happy regards as much as one likes moment.

It is hit by in the children eye , is is a festival being full of the mysterious color. The veil of night comes , colourful putting on makeup of the children field put on just too impatient to wait is accustomed to , puts on the exceedingly strange mask, mention previous "Jack light " running go out to play. And then "Jack light " appearance is very lovable , method of work is that Spanish gourd is hollowed out, outside engrave be all smiles the eye and big mouths, having inserted a candle , it is ignited in melon, people just can see this charmingly naive smiling face in very distant place. The portable child "Jack light " punishing the ready queen , disguising self as all sorts of evil-doers group, runs before the neighbour door of a house , intimidates as the field is shouting: "Ask a practical joke to still be to being entertained " ", given money to still being eaten".

If the adult entertains them without candy , small change,those naughty children will abide by ones promise: You do not entertain , I make fun of you right away well. They cover the household doornob with a soap sometimes , cover otherss cat with colour sometimes.

These small practical jokes often make an adult be able neither to cry nor to laugh. Certainly, great majority households are happy to entertain these naive young guests all very much. Therefore the children of All Saints Day eve abdomen Saide is always full , the bag pretends chockfully. The most popular All Saints Day eve game is "to bite an apple ".

春联作为一种独特的文学形式，在我国有着悠久的历史。早在秦汉以前，我国民间每逢过年，就有在大门的左右两侧悬挂桃符的习俗。桃符就是用桃木做的两块大板，上面分别书写传说中的降鬼大神“神荼”和“郁垒”的名字，用以驱鬼压邪，这便是对联的雏形。

这种习俗延续了一千多年，到了五代，人们才开始把联语题在桃木板上代替了降鬼大神的名字。据历史记载，后蜀之主孟昶在公元964年除夕题于卧室门上的对联“新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春”是我国最早的一副对联，由于是在春节期间使用的，所以称作“春联”。

宋代以后，民间新年悬挂春联已经相当普遍了，王安石的《元日》诗中写的“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”就是当时春联盛况的真实写照。由于春联的出现和桃符有着密切的关系，所以古人又称春联为“桃符”。

到了明代，明太祖朱元璋大力提倡对联。他在金陵（今南京）定都后，命令大臣、官员和一般老百姓家除夕前都必须书写一副对联贴在门上，他亲自穿便装出巡，挨门挨户观赏取乐。当时的文人也把题联作对当成文雅的乐事，写春联便成为一时的社会风尚。

入清以后，乾隆、嘉庆、道光三朝，对联犹如盛唐的律诗一样兴盛，出现了不少脍炙人口的名联佳对。

随着各国文化交流的发展，对联逐渐传入越南、朝鲜、日本、新加坡等国，而这些国家至今仍保留着贴对联的风俗。

今天，爸爸带我去回奶奶加过新年，一路上，我发现每家每户的门上都贴有春联。这是为什么呢？我决定回到家后上网好好地查个清楚。

回到家，我上百度查了“过年为什么要贴春联的来历”，哦，原来是这样。原来过年要贴春联，这与古代的桃符驱鬼避邪有关。“古人科技水平有限，认为民间的疾病灾害更鬼魅有直接的关系。人们为了抵抗它们在过年期间的侵扰，人们使用具有避邪作用的桃木板挂在门旁，同时在桃木板分别写上门神的名字（也有画上它们的图像的）。这样，为为非作歹的鬼魅邪恶就就不敢上门了。这些桃木板名收‘桃符’，后来它就被红纸所取代，写上字就变成了现在每家每户贴的春联了。”

现在，尽管人们现在已经知道没有什么鬼魅作崇了，但是仍然保留了春节贴春联的习俗一直延续到今天。只是春联的内容越来越能表现出时代的生活观念了。

春联，俗称门对子。每年春节，家家户户在门上贴上大红的春联，更增添了喜庆气氛。

春联源于古代的桃符。桃符是挂在大门两旁的长方形的桃木板。上面写上“神荼”，“郁垒”二神名，以驱鬼避邪。每逢春节，人们总要用新桃符替换旧挑符。王安石“千门万户除旧日，总把新桃换旧符”的诗句，说的就是这件事。 羊年祝福语

春联始于五代。公元964年，后蜀主孟昶先是叫学士辛寅逊在桃板上题词，又嫌他写得不工稳，便自己动手写了“新年纳余庆，佳节号长春”。从此，题桃符便演变成写春联了。后来，由于纸张大量生产，人们逐渐用纸代替桃木板。这便是贴春联的开始。

春联普及盛行于明朝。据《簪云楼杂说》载：“春联之设，自明太祖始。帝都金陵，除夕忽传旨，公卿士庶门上须加春联一副。太祖微行出观，以为笑乐。”而且，他还为王公大臣们御书春联。赐给中山王徐达的对联是：“破虏平蛮，功贯古今人第一;出将入相，才兼文武世无双。”赐给陶安的对联是：“国朝谋略无双士，翰苑文章第一家。”由于皇帝身体力行，再加上文人墨客的喜爱，广大群众的传播，春节贴春联便作为风俗习惯流传下来。

我们称张贴在大门、中门及窗户两侧的红色「春联」为「对联」。有的人会自己动手写对联，有的人则用买的。春联上的对仗句均是吉祥话。

春联，起源于桃符。“桃符”，周代悬挂在大门两旁的长方形桃木板。据《后汉书、 礼仪志》说，桃符长六寸，宽三寸，桃木板上书“神荼”、“郁垒”二神。“正月一日，造桃符著户，名仙木，百鬼所畏。”所以，清代《燕京时岁记》上说：“春联者，即桃符也。” 贺词大全

五代时，西蜀的宫廷里，有人在桃符上提写联语。据《宋史、蜀世家》说：后蜀主孟昶令学士章逊题桃木板，“以其非工，自命笔题云：‘新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春’”，这便是我国的第一副春联。直到宋代，春联仍称“桃符”。王安石的诗中就有“千门万户幢幢日，总把新桃换旧符”之句。宋代，桃符由桃木板改为纸张，叫“春贴纸”。

明代，桃符才改称“春联”。明代陈云瞻《簪云楼杂话》中载：“春联之设，自明太祖始。帝都金陵，除夕前忽传旨：公卿士庶家门口须加春联一幅帝微行时出现。”朱元璋不仅亲自微服出城，观赏笑乐，他还亲自题春联。他经过一户人家，见门上不曾贴春联，便去询问，知道这是一家阉猪的，还未请人代写。朱元璋就特地为那阉猪人写了“双手劈开生死路，一刀割断是非根”的春联。联意贴切、幽默。经明太祖这一提倡，此后春联便沿习成为习俗，一直流传至今。

诸如： 日月星三光并照 财如晓日腾云起 天地人一体同春 利似春潮带雨来 以前，各家各户常藉对联来反应自己的身分。例如，官宦之家的对联写着「国恩家庆，人寿年丰」;学儒之家「诗书继世长」;商贾之家的对联为「忠厚传家久」，家则为「生意兴隆通四海，财源茂盛达三江」。

在对联的正中央张贴着四字「横批」，横批的下方分别贴了几张「挂钱」。在房间的门或墙壁上大都会贴着菱形的「斗方」。一般而言，「福」字及「春」字是张贴数最多的斗方。有人会故意将「福」及「春」字倒过来贴，因为这样象征着「福到」、「春到」。

有些人家不但在大门两侧张贴春联，还在门的左右边分别张贴着绘有门神的画像。除夕当天贴的春联将会一直保持到它们自然脱落或褪色为止。

the mid-autumn festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in october in gregorian calendar.

每年农历八月十五日，是传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。

the festival has a long history. in ancient china, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. historical books of the zhou dynasty had had the word "mid-autumn". later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. they enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. by the tang dynasty (618-907), the mid-autumn festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the song dynasty (960-1279). in the ming (1368-1644) and qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of china.

中秋节有悠久的历史，和其它传统节日一样，也是慢慢发展形成的，古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的礼制，早在《周礼》一书中，已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来，在中秋时节，对着天上又亮又圆一轮皓月，观赏祭拜，寄托情怀，这种习俗就这样传到民间，形成一个传统的活动，一直到了唐代，这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视，中秋节才成为固定的节日，《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”，这个节日盛行于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。

folklore about the origin of the festival go like this: in remote antiquity, there were ten suns rising in the sky, which scorched all crops and drove people into dire poverty. a hero named hou yi was much worried about this, he ascended to the top of the kunlun mountain and, directing his superhuman strength to full extent, drew his extraordinary bow and shot down the nine superfluous suns one after another. he also ordered the last sun to rise and set according to time. for this reason, he was respected and loved by the people and lots of people of ideals and integrity came to him to learn martial arts from him. a person named peng meng lurked in them.

相传，远古时候天上有十日同时出现，晒得庄稼枯死，民不聊生，一个名叫后羿的英雄，力大无穷，他同情受苦的百姓，登上昆仑山顶，运足神力，拉开神弓，一气射下九个多太阳，并严令最后一个太阳按时起落，为民造福。后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和爱戴，不少志士慕名前来投师学艺，心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。

"zhong qiu jie", which is also known as the mid-autumn festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. it is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.

农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。

"zhong qiu jie" probably began as a harvest festival. the festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of chang-e, the beautiful lady in the moon.

中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。后来，月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。

according to chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. one day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. the earth was saved when a strong archer, hou yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, chang-e drank it. thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young chinese girls would pray at the mid-autumn festival.

传说古时候，天空曾有10个太阳。一天，这10个太阳同时出现，酷热难挡。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不死药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圆之时，少女们都要向月宫仙女嫦娥祈福的传说便流传开来。

in the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "zhong qiu jie" was given a new significance. the story goes that when zhu yuan zhang was plotting to overthrow the yuan dynasty started by the mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the mid-autumn mooncakes. zhong qiu jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the mongolians by the han people.

在14世纪，中秋节吃月饼又被赋予了一层特殊的含义。传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，将士们曾把联络信藏在月饼里。因此，中秋节后来也成为汉人推翻蒙古人统治的纪念日。

during the yuan dynasty (a.d.1206-1368) china was ruled by the mongolian people. leaders from the preceding sung dynasty (a.d.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being

discovered. the leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the moon festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. on the night of the moon festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. what followed was the establishment of the ming dynasty (a.d. 1368-1644). today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.

在元朝，蒙古人统治中国。前朝统治者们不甘心政权落入外族之手，于是密谋策划联合起义。正值中秋将近，起义首领就命令部下制作一种特别的月饼，把起义计划藏在每个月饼里。到中秋那天，起义军获取胜利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人们吃月饼纪念此事。

[英文介绍中秋节的来历作文