2021最新英语高考作文模拟题目（汇总20篇）

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

材料一：

从蛟龙潜海到航母下水，从嫦娥飞天到玉兔登月，从移动支付到5G落地，中国日新月异的变化中一直都有青年人不懈努力的身影。蛟龙团队平均年龄只有32岁，嫦娥团队平均年龄也只有33岁。祖国发展的巨轮滚滚向前，每一位青年都在其中，有所贡献。

材料二：

互联网时代，一群走“柔弱美”路线的流量明星和网络红人在不知不觉间进入我们的视野。他们普遍正值青年时期，看起来性别模糊、妆容精致，长身玉立却如弱柳扶风;他们动辄把“讨厌”(尾音拖长且上扬)“吓死宝宝了”“小拳拳捶你胸口”挂在嘴边;他们既在电影电视中这样演，也在综艺节目和日常生活中“入戏”……

作为风华正茂的青年学生，身处价值多元、网络发达的社会，你认为“当代中国青年”应该是什么样的?请结合材料，联系现实，写一篇文章谈谈你的认识。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

【参考范文】

青春若贾平凹笔下的一泓月晖，清澈着，正如风华正茂的我们。我们手执时光画笔，在青春画布上涂抹。而在如今这个价值多元、网络发达的时代，我们的青春应色彩饱和，应是踏出音的奋斗舞台。

五千年风云激荡，夹缝求索。三千里雷霆失色，龙腾星河。一路上，我们披荆斩棘，栉风沐雨，迎来了崭新的时代。祖国发展的巨轮滚滚向前，我们每一位青年，都蕴含其中，有所贡献。

《菜根谭》有言：人之有生也，如太仓之粒米，如灼目之电光，如悬崖之朽木，如逝海之一波。人生苦短，而我们中国青年更应该脚踏实地，用短暂的光阴去成就无限的事业。

“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福趋避之”，吾辈青年应当热爱祖国，为中国之崛起而贡献出自己的力量。嫦娥团队平均年龄只有33岁，火星天团更是不足30岁。他们废寝忘食，投身于科研。新冠疫情期间，大量“90后”医生护士主动请缨，驰援武汉，甚至献出了自己宝贵的生命。“月淡风清云欲压，精神千古对羲轩”(魏了翁语)，薪火不息，精神永存，他们便是中国的脊梁。

“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”，吾辈青年应当肩扛责任，为他人负责。秦玥飞大学毕业却毅然辞掉了高薪工作，回到家乡，助力故乡脱贫。刘明侦，电子科技大学最年轻的院长，不断用实力刷新着记录。不管在什么地方，当我们使用了国家给我们的资源后，我们就应当负起责任。在荆棘道路上，唯有信念和责任能助力我们前进。奋斗不止，他们更是中国青年的精神。

“愿中国青年可以摆脱冷气，只是向上走，不必听自暴自弃之流的话，有一份光，便发一份热。”而如今时代，走“柔弱美”路线的流量明星，网络红人走进我们视野，更是收获了一大批粉丝。纵然审美标准因人而异，可吾辈青年决不能让此成为主流。中国青年应当拆下肋骨当火把，照亮中华民族崛起之路。

热爱祖国，对他人负责，用有限的光阴去创造无限的事业，便是中国青年该有的模样。山一程，水一程，身向强国那畔行，夜深千帐灯。风一更，雪一更，莫让“柔弱”迷吾心，为崛起发声。英雄出吾辈，吾辈青年更应逐浪踏青波。

导语：正如我们所知，教育影响一个国家的未来，它是如此重要，我们谁也不能忽视它。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Since the reform and the opening up great changes have taken place in china so is the education unfortunately the development is uneven especially between rural and urban areas.

As we know education affect the future of a country it is so important that none of us can afford to ignore it.

Generally speaking as a result of the economic situationsthe city is more advanced in everyway compared with the country sidefar more fund and resources are poured into city while the rural erea was laged far behind.it is common to see that children in the city sit in the comfortable classroom with brandnew desk and chairs listening to the best teacher in almost every field while the students in the country side even did not have enough money to buy a penciland there is only three or four teachers in a so called school.

I remember that premier Wen said develpment must be for the people by the people and the achievement must be shared by all the people i dont think its right to see the gap in education expanding again and again there must something can be done to make sure the students in the countryside can enjoy equal high quality and affordable aducation as there counterparts in the city.

【参考译文】

改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化，所以是教育，不幸的是，这种发展是不平衡的，特别是在农村和城市地区。

正如我们所知，教育影响一个国家的未来，它是如此重要，我们谁也不能忽视它。

一般来说，由于经济情况，城市是更先进的国家在各个方面相比，更多的资金和资源涌入城市，而农村地区被远远地落在原来是看到城里的孩子坐在崭新的桌椅听最好的老师几乎每一场舒适的教室，而在农村的学生甚至没有足够的钱来买一支铅笔，有一个所谓的学校只有三或四的教师。

我记得，文章了总理说，发展必须是为了人民，由人民，和成果必须由所有人共享的，我不想看到教育扩大一次又一次的差距是正确的，一定有什么可以做，以确保农村学生享受平等的，高质量的和负担得起的教育，作为这个城市的同行。

1.英语作文：平等的重要性

2.高考英语作文：教育重要性之我见

3.高考英语作文：教育重要性

4.健康的重要性英语满分作文

5.英语作文：机遇的重要性

6.社交能力的重要性英语作文

7.高考英语作文:睡眠的重要性

8.英语作文：EQ情商的重要性

课标全国1适用地区：河南、河北、山西、山东、湖南、湖北、江西、广东、安徽、福建。

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。

注意：

1、词数100左右；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I want to tell you something about my plan for the summer vacation and I’d like you to dome a favor.(点名主题：暑假，请帮忙)

To get some working experience, I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital company（要点1：想去外资公司兼职）. I have already finished my job application and personal resume（要点2：已写好求职申请和个人简历）.However, my English is bad. Worse still, I don’t even know much about the format of a personal resume (说出自己的困难). So, I’m writing you a letter, hoping to get your guide and

suggestion. You can correct any mistakes yon find in them.(总结，点名写信目的)

Looking forward to your reply（期盼回复）. And I’d be really thankful（表达感激之情）.

Yours,

Li Hua（结束语）

课标全国2适用地区：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、海南、青海、西藏、内蒙古、新疆、云南、贵州、甘肃（最后三个不考听力）。

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1.主题：环境保护；

2.展览时间；

3.投稿cfemail="7296d1c81b1c061e021a1d061d011a1d0532151f01111a1d1d1e5c111d1f">[email protected]

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

标准范文：

Dear Peter (称呼),

Our schoolphotography club is going to hold an International High School

StudentPhotography Show（你校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学生摄影展。）. The theme of the show is environmental protection（要点1，主题：环境保护）. It will start from June 15th and last for threehours（要点2，展览时间）. Anystudentwho is interested iswelcome to participate（鼓励投稿）. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to dosomething for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos onthat theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for

morepeople to see them（引申：点名Peter可以投稿的原因：摄影好，也喜欢为环保做贡献，以及良好的结果）, If you want to join, you can send your photos

[email protected]（要点3，投稿信息）

Hope to hear from yousoon.（提出期望）

Yours,

Li Hua （结束语）

课标全国3适用地区：陕西、广西、重庆。

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

标准范文：

Dear Bob,(称呼)

I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstorewith you on Friday afternoon（要点1：点题致歉）. I have just found that Ihave to attend an important class meeting afternoon(要点2：说明原因). I hope the change will notcause you too much trouble.（引申）

Shall we go on Saturday morning（要点3：另约时间） We can set out early so that wewill have more time to read and select books（引申：另约，强调什么事）. If it is convenient for you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what timesuits you best.（增加细节，给出两种时间原则）I should be availableany time after school next week.（亮明自己下周随时有空，可不能再延期致歉啦） Yours,

Li Hua（结束语）

英语考场作文写作建议

1.仔细审题，简列提纲。

2.扩展提纲，连句成文。

3.过渡词语，衔接紧凑。

4.卷面整洁，爽心悦目。

5.细心复查，确保无误。

附：衔接连贯常用语

表举例示范：for example, in other words, for instance, that is, that is to say等

表因果关系：therefore,so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result等

表总结概括：insummary, to sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, in a word, all in all, inconclusion, as has been noted, on the whole等 表转折让步：unfortunately,though/ although, anyway, but, however, otherwise, still, yet, after all, inspite of, on the contrary, on the other hand, in any case, whatever等

表递进过渡：again,also, worse still, obviously, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover,next, similarly, after a while, at the same time, in addition, meanwhile,suddenly, later, soon, in the same way, what’s more等

非仰之辩

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

三国时期文学家李康在《运命论》中说：“行高于人，众必非之。”意思是“德行高于众人，众人必定会对他加以诽谤”。然而，汉代儒家学者郑玄却认为人们对“有高德者则仰慕之，有明行者则而行之”，意为人们“看见品德高尚之人就会仰慕他，看见行为光明正大之人就会效仿他”。

某中学拟以“行高于人，众必非之”(正方)和“行高于人，众必仰之

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

[优秀范文]

行高于人，众必仰之

各位同学、各位评委、各位辩友：

大家好，我是反方一辩，我方认为：行高于人，众必仰之

我方认为，“看见品德高尚之人就会仰慕他，看见行为光明正大之人就会效仿他”是人之常情。

人们看到有德行的人就像看到自然的美景，欣赏美景是正常的心态，绝对不会想这景物如此美，我要毁坏它。高铁女司机金婉鑫读大学时，看到日本新干线上女司机穿着制服开车的视频，想到的是羡慕。所以她专业用功，最后得了第一名，此外她还努力学跳爵士舞、到特教学院做公益。金婉鑫以一种平常心态看到日本新干线上女司机的优雅，并视其为自己的榜样，从而成就自我。不仅金婉鑫如此，其他人看到也是羡慕，而绝不会想着怎么诽谤她。所以说，“行高于人，众必仰之

我方认为，“行高于人，众必仰之

常言道：思想决定行为，行为养成习惯，习惯成就性格，性格决定命运，所以自己的命运最终是由当初一个思想决定的。而“行高于人，众必仰之

我方认为，“行高于人，众必仰之

孔子有言，“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也”。孔子告诫弟子也告诫后人，见有德行或才干的人要向之学习，与之看齐，见德行有亏或做事有误之人要反省检视自身是否存在这样的问题，而不是嫉妒和诽谤。司马迁读孔子著作之际，在内心深处极为敬佩这位古代的圣人。在司马迁看来，孔子是一座巍峨的高山，使人仰慕。来到孔子故居之后，他对孔子有了更深的理解，向往之情得到进一步的强化。他见到了孔子的庙堂、车服、礼器，见到这些与孔子密切相关的器物以后，好像孔子的形象就在自己的眼前。孔子、司马迁只是众多仰慕效仿有德者的个例。翻看中国历史，我们看到无数人以德行高尚之人为榜样，效仿他们，成就了自己，影响了后人。“行高于人，众必仰之

我方一致认为，行高于人，众必仰之

行高于人，众必仰之

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

2017年高考的第一场考试已经结束了，我们来看看2017天津语文的作文题吧。

请根据下面的材料，写一篇文章。

我们在长辈的环绕下成长，自以为了解他们，其实每一位长辈都是一部厚书，一旦重新打开，就会读到人生的事理，读到传统的积淀，读到时代的印记，还可以读出我们自己，读出我们成长时他们的成长与成熟，读出我们和他们之间认知上的共识或分歧……

十八岁的我们已经长大，今天的重读，是成年个体之间平等的心灵对话、灵魂触摸，是通往理性认知的幽径。请结合自己的生活阅历深入思考，围绕“重读长辈这部书”写一篇作文。

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题; ②文体不限(诗歌除外)，文体特征鲜明;③不少于800字; ④不得抄袭，不得套作。

：

稳——读写一体，双线并行

“稳”的一面，体现在形式上是读写一体，作文题从阅读题延伸出来;体现在内涵上是双线并行，侧重考查学生对历史传统和个人生活的关注。

读写一体的形式在2015年高考(精品课)中首次出现，用《说起梅花》引出“深入灵魂的热爱”这一文题，2016年则用《白鹿原上奏响一支老腔》引出“‘老腔’何以令人震撼”这一文题，在形式上一脉相承。

双线并行的内涵则是北京卷命题的传统，在2014年仍采用单一作文命题时，就考查了“老规矩在当代被重提”这样既涉及到历史传统理解，又关系到当下生活认知的题目;2015年首次采取“二选一”的命题形式，“假如我与心中英雄共度一天”对应历史人物的了解，“深入灵魂的热爱”关系个人生活的感悟，二者并行的特征更加鲜明。在2016年作文题中，“‘老腔’何以令人震撼”涉及对传统艺术的体悟和阐释，“神奇的书签”对应个人“读书”经验的思考与表达，是一贯命题思维的延续。

变——二选一作文题的审题构思与文体差异性

“稳”的传统应该坚守，“稳”中的“变”更值得关注。

虽然两年都有一道作文题从阅读延伸出来，但在思路上有很大的突破。2015年从《说起梅花》到说起生活中的其他一“物”，本质上是写作思路的类比，在写法上引导价值很大。作者用梅花这一具象来传达关于民族精神、民族交流等“灵魂”层面的内涵，学生也应同样借助具象的载体传达背后“深入灵魂”的意义。而2016年从《白鹿原上奏响一支老腔》到解说“‘老腔’何以令人震撼”，虽然在思路上仍有引导，但同时也有了限制，体现在题干要求中就是“不要局限于陈忠实散文的内容”，鼓励学生在原文的基础上，展现个性化的积淀、思考和表达。

另一方面，两道作文的差异性也进一步明确。除了关注点的不同之外，还体现出思维方式的不同及文体的不同。在思维方式方面，“老腔”一题强调脚踏实地的论证，要做到有理有据，令人信服;“书签”一题强调天马行空的想象，要从零开始“构建”一个故事。其中第二题的考查，对学生“想象力”的强调，可以说是建立在2015年“假如我与心中英雄共度一天”考题基础上的进一步跨越，也是本次考题的最大亮点之一。

在文体方面，这两种思维分别落实为“议论文”和“记叙文”，这也是首次明确体现在题干要求中的。(相比之下，2015年只明确了“记叙文”，另一题则“文体不限”。)未来考生有必要进一步强化自己的文体意识，不仅包括对文体形式的把握，还包括对文体目的的理解。例如2016年“书签”一题，在“记叙文”的要求之下，提出了“表现爱读书、读好书的主题”、“有细节、有描写”的具体要求。这恰恰对应了学生在记叙文写作时常见的两大误区——只顾叙事而忽视了主题的集中、仅有叙述而忽视了具体的描写。而“老腔”一题，在“议论文”的要求之下，也提出了“从老腔的魅力说开去，不要局限于陈忠实散文的内容”等具体要求。这提示未来的考生，不仅要明确考场上“写什么文体”，还要进一步明确“做到哪些才算是写好了这种文体”。

不论“稳”的一面还是“变”的一面，可以说，北京卷的作文题正在进一步走向成熟。而这种成熟的背后，是对语文学科本质的探索和解读。学生学语文，不仅要读懂、读通、理解他人，还要能写、会写、懂得交流，这是“读写一体”背后的逻辑。学生学语文，学习的是人类、民族和社会的共同意识，同时也是自我、心灵和情感的独特体验，需要脚踏实地，也需要仰望星空，这是提升两篇作文差异性背后的逻辑。因此，未来的考生有必要全方位地充实自己，才能更好地应对试题的挑战。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇作文。

2021年5月22日13时07分，袁隆平院士因多器官功能衰竭在湖南长沙湘雅医院去世，享年91岁。在获得“共和国勋章”的10天前，袁隆平迎来了自己的90岁生日。他笑称，自己已经从“80后”升级为“90后”，未来要健康快乐超百岁，就像超级稻攻关一样，不断超越新目标。一直有两个梦，一个是禾下乘凉梦，一个是杂交水稻覆盖全球梦。多年来，袁隆平领衔的科研团队通过形态改良和杂种优势利用相结合的技术路线，成功攻破水稻超高产育种难题，不断刷新亩产产量。目前，超级稻计划的五期目标已经全部完成，分别是亩产700公斤、800公斤、900公斤、1000公斤和1100公斤。据统计，从1976年到2018年，杂交水稻在全国累计推广面积约85亿亩，增产稻谷8.5亿吨。每年因种植杂交水稻而增产的粮食，可以多养活约8000万人口。

阅读以上材料后，你有怎样的感悟，请据此写一篇不少于800字的作文。

要求：全面理解材料内容，自选角度，自定立意，自拟题目;不要脱离材料内容及含意作文;除诗歌外文体不限，文体特征鲜明;不要套作，不得抄袭。

优秀作文素材：

“喜看稻菽千重浪，最是风流袁隆平。”感动中国颁奖词为人们勾勒出这样一幅至美图卷——一位朴素老者于稻浪阵阵中细品稻香缕缕。这位老者便是毕生致力于杂交水稻事业的袁隆平院士。他以一生实干追逐扫除饥饿的梦想，以不懈奋斗的精神浸润青年的心灵，为华夏崛起捧出一片丹心。

经年坚持躬耕，以信念点亮一生两梦。早些时日袁老在演讲中吐露他一生追逐的两个梦想：禾下乘凉梦和杂交水稻普及全球梦。“他是一位真正的耕耘者，当他还是一名乡村教师时，已经具有颠覆世界权威的胆识。”彼时的袁隆平目睹祖国被贫困饥馑缠住腾飞的脚步，人民在歉年无收中饥肠辘辘，他暗下决心，要献出自己的一生探索丰收的秘诀，只求祖国能握牢自己的饭碗，人民能够于稻花香里笑说闲谈。在“感动中国”颁奖典礼举行之前，袁老已主持完成了第一阶段的超级稻工程，每公顷水稻产量达10.5吨，且已有品种作为商用。时年74岁的袁隆平院士并未自满止步于此，接下来的十几年，他仍为这一生两梦的实现而躬耕于田垄间，不畏风吹雨淋，亦不惧骄阳霜雪。

杂交水稻在田野中茁壮抽穗吐芽，预报着丰收的喜悦;超级稻、海水稻正在为扫除全球饥荒作出巨大贡献。袁老的一生两梦在几十年的坚持躬耕中逐渐被点亮，那光亮照耀着他这一生的付出与奋斗。

经年坚持进取，以精神润泽青年灵魂。很多同学在幼时便听老师说过袁隆平爷爷为杂交水稻事业奉献的故事，曾经是教科书中的人物，如今依然在田间地头上查看水稻长势。一个又一个阶段的水稻研究工程被提出，一个又一个项目被完成，亩产攀上一个又一个新台阶，超级水稻走出国门，走向一个又一个国家，袁老因此成为青年一代口中的“魔稻祖师”。我们或许读不懂那么多工程突破的理论知识，但我们清楚地了解到，我们这一辈与七八十年代父辈在对食物需求上的巨大差距，这得益于袁老六十年如一日攻克饥饿难关的奉献。前段时间袁老出席湖南农业大学开学典礼时，引来在校学生团团包围，拍照问好，足见袁老的精神已深深地影响了青年一代。在他的指引下，我们学会了不急不躁终至千里之理，我们知道了要抛却浮名潜心钻研热爱事业。如今的我们更当揣凌云壮志埋首书册待他日绽放光芒，如袁老般为全人类的幸福倾尽一生。

经年坚持探索，以深情助力华夏腾飞。从籼型杂交水稻到超级稻，从淡水稻到海水稻，中国人的餐桌上少了稀粥糠饭多了精米白饭，顿顿饱腹不再是梦谈。人民上足发条积极投身社会主义现代化建设，牵绊中华民族发展的饥饿孱弱被斩断，华夏腾飞的步伐越来越快且底气十足。中华民族不仅牢牢握住了自己的饭碗，还将丰收的稻香传递至多个国家，为饱受饥饿摧残的其他民族带去了人道主义关怀，为华夏和平崛起赢来了一片赞誉。这份大国担当少不了袁老对这个世界的深情奉献，是他风雨数十年的探索为华夏崛起填充了十足的动力燃料。

袁隆平数十年实干躬耕，点亮了他的两个伟大梦想，也令我辈青年备受鼓舞，使我们立志为人民、为祖国、为全世界而奋斗，我们希望将来自己能与袁老一般成为立国之材、建国之梁!

题目：待到宏图成景时，我在图中笑

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

在拼图游戏中，完成整幅拼图需要一个个拼图单片的恰当拼接。而这些小小的拼图单片，如果视自己为孤立的个体，就难以确认自己的位置与价值;只有嵌在恰当的位置上，它们才是不可替代的存在。

其实，每一天，每个人，都应成为某个宏大图景中的一块拼图单片，既独特又相融。当然，一幅完美的宏大图景，也会让每一块拼图单片各得其所，各尽其能。

我们正在中华民族复兴的宏大图景，你作为新时代的青年人，对此有怎样的思考?又应该有怎样的行动?

要求：结合材料，联系现实;自选角度，确定立意;自定文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

范文

我是不起眼的拼图单片，籍贯中国，名无名。乍看不那么可爱，再看呢。还是貌不惊人。我身边还有许多类似的拼图单片，大都形状单一、颜色单调，与砖瓦、螺丝钉差不多。当设计师们用我们完成拼图后，每当我趁夜半无人揽镜自照，常常被自己帅哭。

单片的力量和价值如此伟大：所有宏大壮丽，精致美丽的拼图均由我们而成。当我们置身于宏伟的拼图中时，我是我，我亦非我。本色未变，气势超越。昔日单飘无人处，今我投身秋景图。君看落红成阵时，片片都作飞天舞!

抚摸地球仪，把地球仪上不同色块撬下来，就是立体的单片;浏览中国地图，把不同色块剪下来，就是平面的单片。江南白水，中原黄土，东北黑土，蓝色海岸线，还有西北黄沙茫茫的沙漠，藏青色的高原，没有任何一块颜色是完美好看的，但哪块都不能少。灵秀的江南水乡的水源在高原;富裕的蓝色海岸线沿海城市的依托在广袤的内陆;绿色挡住了风沙，沙漠是安全屏障，治沙漠靠沿海发达城市经济援助，每一块单片色块，都是拼图不可或缺的，相融相依。如同印象派《睡莲》：每一笔触都是细碎的，每一细部都不知所云，而集在一起，则是世界名画。

淮南为橘，淮北为枳。所有物种、色块都有自己的基因和命运，都有运行轨迹，都是伟大图案中的一块，不论这个图案是设计师设计的，还是天然形成的，都一样。好酒醉人须千杯，绿要醉人先成势。一点绿，有什么可赏的呢?人们要看的是春色，春色是季节，是万花，是千绿，是无穷无尽的颜色变幻，你一块，我一块，还有月儿、风儿也是少不得的，风月无边，风月同天，风与月，是无色的拼图单片，“春色恼人眠不得，月移花影上栏干。”美好的人生拼图、生活拼图、事业宏图，辽阔的国家拼图，一块拼图单片也不能少!

无论你是黑的、白的、无色透明的，通通来吧，接受命运的遴选，让自己得其所、安其位。绿色撒进沙漠，红梅去点缀皑皑白雪;透明的钻石，放美人手指，让人间平添佳话和传说;无色的晴空，放机场，放青藏公路;黑黝黝的巨石，放江南园子，为园林增加厚重。那些地下挖出来的古铜色、天下掉下来的不知名的陨石色，放博物馆。舍单片色块，则无祖国，无地球。

我们拼图单片有自己的群，还有群歌，来吧!我来唱，你来和：我是宏图的赤子，宏图是我的依托，每当宏图在微笑，我就是图中旋涡，我分担着宏图忧愁，分享图的欢乐。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

材料一：

李大钊先生说过，我觉得人生求乐的方法，莫过于尊重劳动，一切乐境，都可由劳动得来，一切苦境，都可由劳动解脱。

材料二：：

蔡元培先生曾说过，美育是一种最重要、最基础的人生观教育。吴冠中先生也说过，文盲不可怕，美盲才可怕。

材料三：

2016年12月12日《中国青年报》消息：近日在上海进行了国家学生体质测试抽测，参加抽测的上海某知名高中男生，能在引体向上测试中及格的不到三分之一，能做到10个以上的学生极其罕见。记者从现场监考老师那里看到了一张测试成绩表，表中，引体向上得零分的学生比比皆是。但更让这位监考老师震惊的是，参加测试的很多学生连努力去完成一个引体向上的欲望都没有，表现出的是对体质测试和体育成绩极不在意的态度。

以上材料引发了你怎样的思考，请结合自己的成长经历，谈谈你的理解和看法，写成一篇不少于800字的文章。

【文题解析】

此题考核写作能力，是一道任务驱动型材料作文，要求根据材料结合自身成长经历写作，首先要明确材料的内容，材料一引用“努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人”，强调要全面的发展，第二则材料强调“劳动”的重要性;第三则强调“美育”的重要性;第四则是关于“体育”出现问题的事例。综合四则材料可以看出本材料的重点是“应该成为什么样的人才”，可以综合谈“要全面发展”，可以单独谈“在某方面有所侧重”。可据此立意，注意要求“结合自身的经历”。

参考立意：

克服唯分数论，关注不同孩子的德体美劳的个性特长发展;要真正落实素质教育，促进学生德智体美劳全而发展，改变教育模式;要构建正确的人才培养、选拔和社会评价机制，要重综合素质，也要不拘一格。

优秀作文赏析：【以美育人 时代所需】

木心说：“没有审美力是绝症，知识也解救不了。”

在物质供应日益丰沛、精神问题愈显突出的现代社会，审美能力将发挥越来越重要甚至是不可替代的作用。“新时期的发展需要多元化的人才”，面对新时期多元化人才培养的需要，学校一定要加强和改进美育教育。以美育人，时代所需。

几千年前，孔子就提出“兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐”，强调审美教育对于人格培养的作用;蔡元培先生也曾大声疾呼“美育是最重要、最基础的人生观教育”;华为在追求科技的同时，始终保持对于艺术和美的追求。可见，不只是今天，美育早已为人重视，古已有之。健全的人格怎能不懂感受美、欣赏美?而我们的社会需要的就是能够创造美的人才。

然而，曾几何时，我们看到了太多的学校将智育教育作为培养目标;看惯了社会、家长对于孩子的培养一切以分数为定论;看腻了还未成年的孩子被繁重的学业负担压得抬不起头，匆匆赶路，走向一个又一个补课班……当一个社会太过急功近利，当人们内心被功利所缚，人们只能行色匆匆，眼光向前，急忙之中早已失去感受美的能力，何谈创造美?所以，不妨慢下脚步，家庭、学校、社会形成一个浓厚的美育氛围，以美育人，不止看重孩子的成绩，还应重视成绩之外更高层次的发展。“美育者，与智育相辅而行，以图德育之完成者也。”如此才能培养出更符合时代需求的多元化人才，才能引导青年去追求一种更有意义、更有价值、更有情趣的人生。

上海市某儿童画展，一位小朋友的作品上有一个洞，评审们好奇地问，这是不是一幅破损的作品。小朋友说，这是进入世外桃源的入口。孩子的答案，耐人寻味。如何擦亮发现美的眼睛，是一个需要全社会去回答的课题。显然，只有全社会重视美育培养，创新美育形式，重视文学、艺术、哲学、历史等学科的涵养，在现代教育体系中赋予美育应有的价值，才能提高人们的审美能力和人文素养，才符合人才培养的要求。

以美育人，才能让我们感受到这生活之中除了有眼前的苟且，更有诗和远方;让我们在奔波行走之中，驻足留恋，这生活本来就很美!这样的人，随时随地都能感受到幸福;这样的人才更有温度，而不是冰冷之躯，对生活冷眼旁观，处处是敌意;这样的人，也是时代所需。

恩格斯说过，“文艺复兴是一个既需要巨人而且产生巨人的时期”，遥古畅今，在“以美育人，以文化人”的新时代下，同样会产生巨人!

随着互联网的高速发展，网络购物逐渐成为人们生活不可缺的一部分。

近年来，网络购物的现象越来越普遍了。随之而来的是直播带货等行业的兴起。比如，__，__等大直播间销售带货。

为什么越来越多的人选择网购呢、我觉得原因有那么几条。

第一：老话常讲，货比三家，网络购物有更多的选择余地和比较。网购平台上的东西数不胜数，同一种产品可能有许多种不同的牌子供我们选择。这虽然有利于做出性价比最高的选择，但是过多的产品反而让人眼发缭乱，难以决定买哪一个，哪个都看起来很好。同时，可能会因为一时的迷失在网购的愉快中而浪费了许多不必花的钱。

第二：网购但对于某些人来说可以节约时间。比如，学生们要开运动会了，大家要统一服装，但大家都要上学，这时网络就体现它的优越性。大家可以在某网络平台上输入关键词，就有大量精美的图片显示出来，这时大家在进行筛选，放到班群里，大家统一好了，再由某位同学发个链接，若意见统一的话，半个小时就可以下单了，免去了大家去上街找衣服的麻烦，也可能因店里备货不足，买不到一样的衣服。

第三;网购的产品也有了保障，现在都在推行七天无理由退货，买到的东西也大都是物廉价美。

但是网络购物真的是十全十美的吗?恐怕不是如此。

网购也可能会买到不好的产品。一些商家以次充好，更有甚者看地区发货，是发达地区的地方发真货，较贫困的地区发假货，这样的行为真是令人恶心。

在线下购物，一是买到的东西亲自看到了，更放心，而且可以直接拿到货，免去了物流的时间。二是，和亲朋好友一起购物，有利于促进感情，这时网络购物无法带来的感觉。

网络购物有利有弊，利于帮助贫困地区销售当地的特产，增加当地的收入，帮助打赢脱贫攻坚战。弊于让人盲目消费，疏离了亲朋好友之间的距离。

总的来说，线上购物和线下购物都有其长处和短处，只是看你的需求罢了。若是没有时间，便可以网购一站式买齐，若时间富裕，便可以和亲朋好友一起逛街，大家有说有笑的，岂不乐乎?线上线下购物能存在就说明它是有一定的价值的。

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

“本手、妙手、俗手”是围棋的三个术语。本手是指合乎棋理的正规下法;妙手是指出人意料的精妙下法;俗手是指貌似合理，而从全局看通常会受损的下法。对于初学者而言，应该从本手开始，本手的功夫扎实了，棋力才会提高。一些初学者热衷于追求妙手，而忽视更为常用的本手。本手是基础，妙手是创造。一般来说，对本手理解深刻，才可能出现妙手;否则，难免下出俗手，水平也不易提升。

以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。

要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

导语：你还在为高考英语作文而发愁吗?一篇好的作文，必定是逻辑清晰、遣词流畅的。以下是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的万能句子，希望对您有所帮助。

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……

It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

预示后果:

Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边.

I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，……;第二,，……;第三，……

Why did …? For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会……?一个原因是……，令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……

I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，……

It was obvious that …很显然,….

It may be true that …, but it doesnt mean that …

可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldnt ignore that …

认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

引出不同观点:

Peoples views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……

People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.

There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同.

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

Nobody knows what time is like, for we cannot see it, nor can we touch it.

没有人知道时间是什么样的，因为我们看不见它，也不能碰它。

Time is abstract, which we can only imagine in our mind.

时间是抽象的，我们只能想象在我们心中。

But we do know that time passes very quickly. Some students, however, do not know the value of time, nor do they know how to make the best use of it, for they waste it in going to films, playing games and doing other useless things.Why do we go to school early in the morning? Why do trains run so fast? Why do most people prefer taking buses instead of walking? The answer is very simple: we wish to save time because time is precious.

但我们知道时间过得很快。一些学生，但是，不知道时间的价值，他们也不知道如何充分利用它，因为他们浪费在电影，玩游戏和做其他无用的东西。为什么我们去学校早在早晨？为什么火车跑这么快？为什么大多数人喜欢坐公交车而不是步行？答案很简单：我们希望节省时间，因为时间是宝贵的。

Today we are living in the twentieth century. We know that time is life.

今天我们生活在第二十个世纪。我们知道时间就是生命。

When a person dies, his time has ended.Since life is short, we must devote our time and energy to our studies so that we may be able to serve our country and the people. But since time is invisible, we often neglect it. Lazinss. is the thief of time, for lasiness not only brings us a lot of harm, it also brings us failure. If it is necessary for us to do some work today, let us do it today and not leave it until tomorrow. Remember that time is more valuable than money.

当一个人死了，他的时间已经结束了，因为生命是短暂的，我们必须把时间和精力投入到学习中去，这样我们就可以为我们的国家和人民服务。但由于时间是无形的，我们经常忽视它。懒惰。是时间的盗贼，它不但给我们带来许多危害，也会使我们失败。如果我们今天做些工作是必要的，我们今天就把它做，而不是把它留到明天。记住时间比金钱更宝贵。

英语口语考试必要吗？Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary？

六级作文题：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 120 words, and bas your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 很多认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是......

2. 也有人持不同意见，......

3. 我的看法和打算

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).

时间胶囊 Time capsule

Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live in Shanghai with my family because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher. I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play. This is my future dream. What do you think of it?

每个人对未来的梦想。我也有一个梦想，我的生活在20年。我将和我的家人住在上海，因为我们非常喜欢它。它将更加美丽。我将在一所中学教书。我将成为一个好的英语老师。我会喜欢我的学生，我的学生也会喜欢我的。我们会成为好朋友。我每天都会和我的学生做运动。游泳和跑步是我最喜欢的运动。我将是健康的和强大的。到处都会有更多的机器人。他们会帮助我们做很多事情。我相信我们会有更多的时间去学习和玩耍。这是我未来的梦想。你觉得怎么样？

世界上最重要的东西是什么呢 What is the most important thing in the world.

The Most Important Thing in the World

Directions：

A)Title：The Most Important Thing in the World

B)提示：有人认为，世界上最重要的东西是“钱”。许多人不同意这个看法。

请就这个问题谈谈你的意见。

C)Time limit：30minutes

D)Word limit：150～200words

E)Your composition must be written clearly on the Composition Sheet.

The Most Important Thing in the World

世界上最重要的事情

In my opinion，the most important thing in the world is TIME.However long one may live，his life consists of a certain number of years，and a year has only12months，a month30days and one day24hours.Once you waste one hour，you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.

在我看来，最重要的是时间。只要一个人活了，他的生活是由若干年，一年有only12months，一month30days一day24hours。一旦你浪费一小时，你不能拿回来，不管你会付多少钱。

Even though you are the richest person in the world，you can not afford to waste your time，because it means that you are wasting your life.Even though you are the most powerful person in the world，one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.

即使你是世界上最富有的人，你不能浪费你的时间，因为这意味着你在浪费你的生命。即使你是世界上最强大的人，一个小时has60minutes你就像每个人挣扎在社会底层的人。

Some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.In their opinion，if you have enough money，you will have everything you want.I would like to ask them a simple question：Can you buy time?

有些人认为世界上最重要的是金钱，在他们看来，如果你有足够的钱，你会拥有你想要的一切，我想问他们一个简单的问题：你能买时间吗？

The only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.If you work with high efficiency，you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.

我们可以争取更多的时间是效率，如果你工作效率很高，你可以在一段时间内做更多的工作，而不是其他人。

Warm flowers 温暖的花

the negative effects of the fake ads

Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, fakes appear widely on the market, they range from medicines, 3C products to cooking oil etc. More serious is that these products have entered the Realms of TV advertising, theyhave deeper into human’s lives.

如今，随着科技的发展，假货在市场上随处可见，假货已经延伸到药物，3c产品等，更严重的是这些假货还进入电视广告领域，完全进入人们生活。

Bad commercial advertisements will undoubtedly take large numbers of side-effect and harm to consumers.If audiences believe the false advertisement and buy the products, both their property and healthy wouldbe damaged. In addition, fake commodities are not only extremely harmful to consumers, as well as the whole society, it break the market order, reduce the credibility of the real business ,make these kinds of product stay away from people’s trust.

这些广告毫无疑问的给消费者带来很大的负面影响和危害。观众相信电视上的虚假广告，去购买这些产品，不仅会人们财产受到损害，更危害他们身体健康。另外虚假广告不仅给消费者带来伤害，还影响了整个社会。它打破市场秩序，令真货商家信誉受损，让老百姓对该商品信任度降低。

In my opinion, for the government, certain policies andmeasures should be taken on the spot, such as dispose the TV station of handingin money, judge the selling fake bad manufacturer criminal punishment, and prohibit the emergence of the harmful advertisement. For the audience, they should strengthen the discrimination ability of the false goods, and would not be cheated by the fake television advertising as the cheap price and convenience.

对政府而言，他们应该尽快出台政策和采取措施，对播放不良广告的电视台采取罚钱的处置，对贩卖假货的不良厂家处于刑事处罚，以禁止这些有害广告的出现。对观众来说，应加强对虚假广告的辨别能力，不能因为贪图便宜和方便，受电视的广告蒙蔽。

To sum up, we need to work together to make the false advertisement disappeared in our lives. For me, I will not buy the fake goods, and will report them at the first time. It is time forus to practice whatwe preaches about cracking down on fake goods.

总而言之，虚假广告的消失，是需要所有人的共同努力，对我自己来说，我不会购买假货，当发现假货假广告会第一时间举报，以自己身体力行，反对打击假货。

[虚假广告的负面影响高考英语作文

【示例一】

①From the picture (graph, chart, table , pie, bar), we know that ________(图表内容总概括). ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________(情况一，图一/表一的内容). ③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that ________( 情况二，图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that ________(揭示图画/表寓意).

【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________(图表内容总概括).②In the first picture, ________(描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________(描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________(提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).

Love is everything. Love is the most brilliant thing in the world. Because

of love, our world turns out to be a sunny place.

We couldnt go without love. For instance, love can help us communicate

with each other very well, love can help us overcome all the difficulties, love

can help us get rid of our unhappiness, love can turn our enemies into our

friends, and our destinies can also be changed by love.

Whats more, love is a bowl of rice for a hungry beggar, love is an

overcoat for a tramp in winter days, love is an umbrella for us in raining days,

love is a stick for the old, love is the best medicine for the sick, love is the

sunlight for the blind, and love is the gospel for the deaf. Without love, our

world is meaningless.

However, love isnt a bunch of flowers or a nice present. Love is a thread

in our coat. Love is inside, making our life warm and comfortable.

导语：小编就高考英语广东卷写作题将由基础写作(满分15分)和任务型写作(满分25分)两节组成。为了更有效地备考基础写作题，需要搞清楚基础写作题的特点和对考生写作能力的要求。本文将探讨这两个方面的问题，并对备考给出一些建议，供考生参考。

一、基础写作题的特点

高考设置基础写作题目的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力，如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。因此，基础写作题与往年的书面表达依然会有很多相似点，但也会出现一些新的特点。

1. 写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活，如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游，和考生有关的话题讨论等。可以预料明年高考写作题的题材还会在这些范围之内，并为所有所考所熟悉。

2. 写作的体裁主要是故事性描述和应用文。基础写作题的体裁主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。

3. 内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。作文试题逐步走向开放将是大势所趋。但是，基础写作题还只能是半封闭的，其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的，考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来，但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等，考生又有一定的自主构思空间。

4. 用5句话表达。这是基础写作题与往年书面表达题最显著的不同点。往年是规定字数(100词左右)，句子的数量不作规定，所以很多考生为了不犯句法错误总是用一些简单句。而基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点，但所给的信息点与往年的书面表达相比并不会减少，所以，用5个简单句很难完成任务，必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点，而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。从这一点来说，基础写作题对考生运用语言能力的要求大大提高了。

二、基础写作题提出的新要求

由基础写作题的特点可以看出，它对考生提出了一些新的要求。

1. 信息组织能力。笔者认为，信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。对于题目所提供的各种信息点，考生首先需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类，并初步计划将哪些信息放到同一个句子中;其次是将信息进行合理的排列，排列必须依照一定的标准，如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;第三是选择信息表达的秩序，确定句子之间的先后关系，这既要考虑语法上能否衔接，还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中，还要对某些信息进行必要的增删，使文章意思连贯、语言畅通、逻辑严密。

2. 运用复杂句子的能力。在整理和归类信息点之后，就需要正确地使用比较复杂的句子，综合地表达信息。复杂句子主要有三类：

第一类是复合句，包括含有名词性从句的复合句，含有定语从句的复合句，含有状语从句的复合句。

第二类是并列句，包括具有递进关系的并列句， 如由and，then，besides，in addition, furthermore，moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句，具有转折关系的并列句，如由but，however，on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句，具有平行选择关系的并列句，如由both…and…，as well as，as well，neither…nor…or，either…or…，not only…but also…等连接的并列句。

第三类是一些特殊句型，如使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。

正确地使用各种句型，不仅能够完成题目所要求的任务，还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。

三、基础写作题的备考策略

在基础写作的备考过程中，一方面要重视养成一些良好的写作习惯，如认真审题、巧妙构思、常写草稿、工整誊写、仔细核对等好习惯，另一方面在组织信息和训练复杂句子结构方面要多下些功夫。下面我们以“广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语科考试说明”中的样题为例，探讨如何备考基础写作题。

第一节：基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

假设你最近参加了由某电视台举办的中考生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，下表是这次活动的时间安排和活动内容。

活动时间

7月15日-22日或8月15日-22日

活动内容

参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲

听英语讲座 表演英语短剧

看英语电影 教外宾学中文

【写作内容】

电视台现就活动时间和活动内容征求你的意见。请按照以下要求用英语以书信形式给予答复。

1. 选择适合你的时间并说明理由;

2. 解释你只能参加其中的两项活动(听英语讲座和教外宾学中文)，虽然你认为所有的活动都很有意义;

3. 说明你选择的理由：听英语讲座了解英美文化的信息;教外宾学中文因为2008北京奥运让越来越多的外宾想了解中国。

【写作要求】

1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容

2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Sir or Madame,

I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp.

Thank you very much.

Yours truly,

Li Ping

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

由此我们可以看出，信息点的数量与往年的书面表达题相比并没有减少，要想用5个句子把所有的信息都表达出来，考生必须从以下三个方面进行备考：

1. 养成重视审题的习惯。虽然基础写作题是半封闭性的，但审题仍然十分重要。现以样题为例，谈谈如何审题：

思考的问题

样题分析

要写的文章主题是什么?(topic)

参加夏令营。

为什么要写这篇文章?(purpose)

电视台邀请参加夏令营，写信回复

要写文章的信息点有哪些?(information items)

选择的时间、参加活动的内容、解释为什么。

怎样安排信息点的逻辑顺序?(order)

说明要参加的活动并解释原因—→说明要参加的时间并解释原因。

动作是什么时候发生的(时态)?(when)

夏令营还没有开始，文章主要用一般将来时。

2. 提高组织信息的能力。组织信息的过程包括信息分类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。这些步骤看起来好像很繁琐，但对于中下成绩的考生来说，一步一步地思考这些问题是很有必要的。现以样题为例，说明该怎样组织信息。

信息分类

信息排列

信息表达

时间信息：两个时间段。

内容信息：6项活动。

选择信息：其中的两个活动及其理由。

夏令营的内容信息点排列：可以将自己要参加的两项活动放在前面，其它信息点可以略写。

作者的选择信息点排列：依照自己所参与的活动顺序逐项表述，紧接着给出选择的理由。

结合已经给出的头和尾，写作的顺序可安排如下：

很高兴被邀请(已给出)——感谢安排这么多的活动——说明活动的意义——表达自己只能参加两项活动的遗憾和原因——说明参加的活动内容及原因(两项活动用两句话)——说明自己选择的时间及原因。

3. 夯实基础，掌握基本的句子结构及其用法。对于大多数考生来说，用词不准和句子结构错误是写作失分的“罪魁祸首”。夯实基础、掌握基本的句子结构及其用法是基础写作备考的主要任务，完成这项任务可以分步骤进行：

第一步：练习写简单句，练就写简单句基本不犯语言错误的“真功”。简单句大体上可以分为两个基本类型，考生必须掌握：“主语+谓语+(其它成分)”“主语+系动词+表语”。

第二步：练习运用复杂句。要提高运用复杂句的能力，考生必须要攻克三个易错点：一是主句与从句之间主谓结构混乱，造成主句缺谓语;二是没有掌握关联词的用法，错用、多用、漏用关联词;三是该使用简单句的地方人为地复杂化，如可以用分词或介词短语来表达的，却偏要用从句。

下面以样题为例，介绍笔者是如何思考写这篇文章的(为了分析方便，笔者将5个句子进行编号)，仅供参考：

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp. ①Thank you very much for arranging so many activities, such as English corner, English lectures, English films, English songs, English plays and helping foreigners learn Chinese. ②I am sure all the activities will do a lot of good to us students. ③But it’s a pity that I can only take part in two of them, because I will have to spend some time in doing my research project. ④I would like to listen to the lectures, by which I will learn more about western culture, and help foreigners learn Chinese, as more and more foreigners want to know about China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

⑤I want to see my grandparents in the country right after our school finishes in mid-July, so I am going to attend the camp from August 15th to 22nd.

Thank you very much.

Yours truly,

Li Ping

第①句顺应已给出的句中的glad心情，表示感谢安排这么多的活动，具有较好的连贯性。同时很自然地将活动内容做一介绍。

第②句用简单句表达活动的意义，语意上连贯，句式上没有继续用“长”句，有变化。

第③句用but转折并用it’s a pity 句型表示委婉的歉意，然后解释原因。

第④句用一个长句子表达自己要参加的两个项目，并解释原因，解释原因的第一句用定语从句，第二句用状语从句，使句子结构富于变化。

第⑤句解释参加的时间并给出解释。之所以把时间放在后面，主要是考虑它与题目已经给出的句子之间在语意上的连贯性不够。

导语：共享单车在风靡一时的同时，也面临不少问题：二维码和车架号被刮坏;单车被人丢进河、挂上树;共享单车被人上了锁、藏进家里、藏进了绿化带……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【参考译文】

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

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(1)表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top ofthat，another，first second third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，lat er，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to)，far(from)，in frontof，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，tothe right left，around，outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词：in thesameway，justlike，justas等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on theotherhand，onthecon trary，in spite of，even though等。

(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词：forthisreason，forthispurpose，so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，withoutanydoubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，mostimportant等。

(9)表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample，in fact，in thiscase，foractually等。

(10)表示总结的过渡词：finally，atlast，inconclusion，asIhaveshown，inoth erword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，ashasbeen stated等。