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英语写作经典常用句型精选【汇编20篇】

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英语写作素材积累:名人名言

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名人名言,指为人类发展做出贡献的,富有知识的名人所说的能够让人懂得道理的一句较为出名的话,也是我们常用的写作素材。下面是语文迷整理的有关励志、梦想、坚持的名人名言,希望对你有帮助。

一、励志名人名言

1、All things in their being are good for something.

天生我才必有用。

2、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.

困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。

3、Failure is the mother of success.——Thomas Paine

失败乃成功之母。

4、For man is man and master of his fate.

人就是人,是自己命运的主人。

5、The unexamined life is not worth living.——Socrates

混混噩噩的生活不值得过。——苏格拉底

6、None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew.——Erasmus

只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人,才配享受生活的自由。

7、Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us seize it, not in fear, but in gladness.——R.M. Nixon

命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。因此,让我们毫无畏惧,满心愉 悦地把握命运。——尼克松

8、Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.——John Ruskin

生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘。-- 罗斯金

9、What makes life dreary is the want of motive.——George Eliot

没有了目的,生活便郁闷无光。——乔治·埃略特

10、Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.——Lincoln

卓越的天才不屑走旁人走过的路。他寻找迄今未开拓的地区。

11、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power.——Balzac

没有伟大的意志力,便没有雄才大略。——巴尔扎克

12、The good seaman is known in bad weather.

惊涛骇浪,方显英雄本色。(励志名言)

13、Fear not that the life shall come to an end, but rather fear that it shall never have a beginning.——J.H. Newman

不要害怕你的生活将要结束,应该担心你的生活永远不会真正开始。——纽曼

14、Gods determine what youre going to be.——Julius Erving

人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。——欧文

15、An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding.——Robert Louis Stevenson

生活的目标,是唯一值得寻找的财富。-- 史蒂文森

16、While there is life there is hope.

一息若存,希望不灭。——英国谚语

17、Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.——A. Einstein

不要为成功而努力,要为做一个有价值的人而努力。——爱因斯坦

18、You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success.——Charles Chaplin

人必须有自信,这是成功的秘密。——卓别林

19、Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably.

不管追求什么目标,都应坚持不懈。

20、We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.——Mattin Luther King

我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的,但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。——马丁·路德·金

21、Energy and persistence conquer all things.——Benjamin Franklin

能量加毅力可以征服一切。——富兰克林

22、Nothing seek, nothing find.

无所求则无所获。

23、Cease to struggle and you cease to live.——Thomas Carlyle

生命不止,奋斗不息。——卡莱尔

24、A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.

千里之行,始于足下。

25、Strength alone knows conflict, weakness is below even defeat, and is born vanquished.——Swetchine

只有强者才懂得斗争;弱者甚至失败都不够资格,而是生来就是被征服的。——斯威特切尼

26、The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.——Bernara Shaw

在这个世界上取得成就的人,都努力去寻找他们想要的机会,如果找不到机会, 他们便自己创造机会。——萧伯纳

27、A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate.——Thomas Addison

强者能同命运的风暴抗争。——爱迪生

28、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.——Goethe

谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。——歌德

29、Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.——M.Moore

胜利是不会向我们走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。——穆尔

30、Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.

人往高处走,水往低处流。

二、梦想的名言名言

1、every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.每个人的生命都是一只小船,梦想是小船的风帆。

2、it is difficult to say what is impossible, for the dream of yesterday, today is the hope, but also can become tomorrow’s reality.很难说什么是办不到的事情,因为昨天的梦想,可以是今天的希望,并且还可以成为明天的现实。

3、to me, they hide in the depths of your soul; be a distant dream, every dream will exceed your goal.努力向上吧,星星就躲藏在你的灵魂深处;做一个悠远的梦吧,每个梦想都会超越你的目标。

4、how far you go in life depends on your being tender with the young, compassionate with the aged, sympathetic with the striving and tolerate of the weak and the strong. because someday in life you will have been all of this.你的生活深度取决于你对年幼者的呵护,对年长者的同情,对奋斗者的怜悯体恤,对弱者及强者的包容。因为生命中总有一天你会发现其中每一个角色你都扮演过。(乔治·华盛顿)

5、most of the time, our rich pocket, but poor head; we have a dream, but the lack of thought.很多时候,我们富了口袋,但穷了脑袋;我们有梦想,但缺少了思想。

6、the ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully 19 have been kindness, beauty and truth.(albert einstein, american scientist)有些理想曾为我们引过道路,并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生,那些理想就是--真、善、美。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. a.)

7、dont part with your illusions. when they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (mark twain, american writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。(美国作家 马克·吐温)

8、to accomplish great things, in addition to dream, must act.要想成就伟业,除了梦想,必须行动。

9、when you truly want something, all the universe conspires to help you finish it.当你真心渴望一件东西的时候,整个宇宙都会联合起来帮你完成它。

10、everything is now for the future of dream weaving wings, soar to great heights to dream in reality.现在的一切都是为将来的梦想编织翅膀,让梦想在现实中展翅高飞。

11、human nature is the most pathetic: we always dream of the horizon of a wonderful rose garden, not to enjoy today in our window open rose.人性最可怜的就是:我们总是梦想着天边的一座奇妙的玫瑰园,而不去欣赏今天就开在我们窗口的玫瑰。

12、faith consists in believing when it is beyond the power of reason to believe. it is not enough that a thing be possible for it to be believed.当还缺乏产生信仰的足够理由时,要用信念去包涵。模棱两可不足以支持一个信仰。(伏尔泰)

13、the dream is the other shore, the reality is that on this side, action is the bridge connecting.梦想是彼岸,现实是此岸,行动是那座连接的桥。

14、a heart will not be hurt for pursuing a dream, when you truly want something, all the universe conspires to help you complete the.没有一颗心会因为追求梦想而受伤,当你真心想要某样东西时,整个宇宙都会联合起来帮你完成。

15、dreams don’t abandon a painstaking pursuit of the people, as long as you never stop pursuing, you will bathe in the brilliance of the dream.梦想不抛弃苦心追求的人,只要不停止追求,你们会沐浴在梦想的光辉之中。

16、everything i do is just to weave my wings for my dream now so that it can hover in the real world.我所做的一切都是为将来的梦想编织翅膀现在这样可以悬停在现实世界。

17、the man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds. (mark twain, american writer)具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。 (美国作家 马克·吐温)

18、youth is to prepare the material, want to build a bridge to the moon, or on the ground and two palaces or temples. middle age, finally decided to put up a shed.青年时准备好材料,想造一座通向月亮的桥,或者在地上造二所宫殿或庙宇。活到中年,终于决定搭一个棚。

19、the important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. (johan wolfgang von goethe, german poet and dramatist)人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。(德国诗人、戏剧家 歌德. j. m.)

20、the pursuit of a cause of the people, can "dream" doing higher. although at the beginning of a dream, but as long as you keep doing, do not easily give up, dreams can come true.一个有事业追求的人,可以把“梦”做得高些。虽然开始时是梦想,但只要不停地做,不轻易放弃,梦想能成真。

21、the dream is not a dream, the difference between the two usually have a very worth pondering the distance.梦想绝不是梦,两者之间的差别通常都有一段非常值得人们深思的距离。

22、“two gates there are for dreams," said penelope to odysseus after his ten years’ wandering had ended. "one made for horn and one of for ivory. the dreams that pass through the carved ivory delude and bring us tales that turn to naught;those that can come through polished horn accomplish real things whenever seen."“梦想有两扇门,”在奥德修斯结束了十年的漂泊后,潘尼洛对他说,“一扇是号角制成,一扇是象牙制成。通过精雕细缕的象牙门得梦想不过是一场会归于无的海市蜃楼的童话;而那些通过磨砺的号角门的梦想才会成为真实,为人所见。”

23、who has the material to survive, people have a dream only talk about life. you have to understand life and life different animal survival, while others life.人有了物质才能生存,人有了梦想才谈得上生活。你要了解生存与生活的不同吗?动物生存,而人则生活。

24、the dream was always running ahead of me. to catch up, to live for a moment in unison with it, that was the miracle.梦想总是跑在我前面,追寻它们,乃至仅有一瞬间的与梦想合而为一,也都是动人的生命奇迹。

25、a person rich money is not certain, but if the man is not a dream, the poor people.一个人有钱没钱不一定,但如果这个人没有了梦想,这个人穷定了。

26、if winter comes, can spring be far behind ?( p. b. shelley, british poet )冬天来了,春天还会远吗?( 英国诗人, 雪莱. p. b.)

27、as wishes may inspire dreams, so dreams may inspire wishes.正如心愿能够激发梦想,梦想也能够激发心愿。

28、ideal is the beacon. without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.( leo tolstoy, russian writer)理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。(俄国作家 托尔斯泰. l.)

29、it is at our mothers knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest, but there is seldom any money in them. ( mark twain, american writer )就是在我们母亲的膝上,我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想,但是里面很少有任何金钱。(美国作家 马克·吐温)

30、plain ordinary dream, we used the only adhere to the belief to support the dream.平凡朴实的梦想,我们用那唯一的坚持信念去支撑那梦想。

三、坚持英文名人名言

1、Don’t lose faith, as long as the unremittingly, you will get some fruits. —— Tsien Hsueshen

不要失去信心,只要坚持不懈,就终会有成果。——钱学森

2、With strong will, is equivalent to the feet to a pair of wings.—— Bailey

有了坚定的意志,就等于给双脚添了一对翅膀。——贝利

3、Rome wasn’t built in one day.

伟业非一日建成。

4、Persistence will enable us to succeed, and perseverance of the source is to do not waver in the least, we should take to achieve the necessary means to success.—— Chernyshevsky

只有毅力才会使我们成功,而毅力的来源又在于毫不动摇,坚决采取为达到成功所需要的手段。——车尔尼雪夫斯基

5、Daily good, not afraid of thousands of miles; often do, not do things.

日日行,不怕千万里;常常做,不怕千万事。

6、Once they start they can always continue to cause people is happy.—— Herzen

朝开始便永远能将事业继续下去的人是幸福的。——赫尔岑

7、Although patience and persistence is a painful thing, but it can gradually bring you good.—— Ovid

忍耐和坚持虽是痛苦的事情,但却能渐渐地为你带来好处。——奥维德

8、Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

心之所愿,无事不成。

9、People lack the willpower, rather than strength.—— Hugo

世人缺乏的是毅力,而非气力。——雨果

10、No human can repel a firm hope.—— Kingsley

永远没有人力可以击退一个坚决强毅的希望。——金斯莱

11、Heaven revolves, the gentleman to unremitting self-improvement. —— Wen Tianxiang

天行健,君子以自强不息。——文天祥

12、As long as the continuous efforts, unremitting struggle, there is no things that can not be conquered.—— Seneca

只要持续地努力,不懈地奋斗,就没有征服不了的东西。——塞内加

13、Once you choose your way of life, be brave to stick it out and never return.—— Zola

生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地走到底,决不回头。——左拉

14、No patient who, who has no wisdom.—— he di

谁没有耐心,谁就没有智慧。——萨迪

15、It is dogged does it. The days of easy, but careless people. —— Yuan Mei

天下无难事,只怕有心人。天下天易事,只怕粗心人。——袁枚

16、Poor and stronger, not falling Albatron ambition. —— Wang Bo

穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。——王勃

17、We should have the perseverance, must have the self-confidence especially! We must believe, our talent is used to do something. —— Mrs. Curie

我们应有恒心,尤其要有自信心!我们必须相信,我们的天赋是要用来做某种事情的。——居里夫人

18、Determined to not firm, with nothing.—— Zhu Xi

立志不坚,终不济事。——朱熹

19、One day, the ten day of ten money, money. Little strokes fell great oaks. Dripping water wears through a stone.

一日一钱,十日十钱。绳锯木断,水滴石穿。

20、Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably.

不管追求什么目标,都应坚持不懈。

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篇1:自考英语写作基础题型

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一、单项选择题

(1)先易后难:一些考题的答案比较容易选定,可以先从这些考题入手。平时练习时,应以基础为主,主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。

(2)分析考查意图、运用相关知识:应学会分析出题者考查的意图,明确相关题的测试点是什么,然后运用所学知识,进行分析、判断,再进行选择。

(3)利用暗示进行选择:注意考题涉及的语境范围。平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。

(4)运用排除法:可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项,缩小范围,而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析,最后确定答案。

二、完形填空题

1、搭配判断法。

根据对以往试题的分析,搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度,比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句,哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。

2、结构判断法。

结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等,解题时要运用句法知识,把握关键词,从而做出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有:

(1)转折、让步关系:这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。

常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有:but,still,yet,however,though,although,no matter,in spite of,anyway,even if等。

(2)因果关系:

表示原因的连词或词组有:because (of ),due to,owing to,thanks to,since,for,as等。

表示结果的词或词组有:so,therefore,then,as a result,in consequence,consequently,thus等。

(3)递进、补充关系:这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述。

常用的词、词组有:moreover,likewise,besides,in addition,also,too,not only…but also,apart from,what‘s more 等。

(4)对比、比较关系:对比观点或事物间的差异性,比较观点或事物间的同一性。

表示对比的词或词组有:in contrast,by contrast,on the contrary,conversely,unlike,oppositely 等。表示比较的词或词组有:like,in comparison,compare…with,as,just as等。

3、词义判断法。

词汇型问题也是完形填空的一个考点,主要测试考生在段落语篇中把握语义连贯性的能力,提供选择的词可能是近义词、近形词也可能是随意拼凑的四个选项,遇到这类题,既要联系上下文,又要具有扎实的词汇基础,有时还须根据自己的文化背景知识做出判断、选择答案。

三、阅读理解

在做阅读理解题时,除了掌握前面介绍的基本题型、基本法则外,还要进行有意识的阅读训练。提高阅读能力的训练主要可以从下面几个方面入手:词汇、方法、侧重点。

1、词汇:猜词的技巧。

在阅读过程中,不可避免地会碰到不认识的单词,考试中又不允许查词典,有些不认识的单词对文章的理解影响不大,可以忽略。但有些不认识的单词则会影响阅读者对文章理解的正确性。在这种情况下,必需猜测词的含义,这就需要利用猜词的技巧了。

最基本的猜词技巧有两种:一是根据构词法的规则猜,构词法的规则在前面的章节中已有介绍,这里就不重复了;另一种猜词的技巧是根据上下文的描述、解释、列举、比较等,运用已有的知识,分析、推断该词的含义。常用的猜词技巧可归纳为以下几种:

(1)利用词根、词缀构词法推测词义。通过构词法推测词义是最常用的方法之一。

(2)分析文中对该词的直接定义推测词义。

作者在行文中有时不得不使用某些难词、偏词,为使读者理解,作者常常会在文章中直接解释该词语。作者或通过同位语,或使用定语从句加以阐明,或用冒号、破折号、括号给出,或用语篇标志词引出,这类语篇标志词有:that is (to say); e.g.;oor,in other words;to put it in another way等。如:

She is bilingual.In other words,she speaks English and French equally well.(bilingual:会说两种语言的)。

(3)分析文中对该词的近义复述推测词义。

同一短文中前后两个句子、短语或单词通常有互释作用,可以从上下文的复述中获取与某一单词或短语相关的信息以猜测词义。如:

It is difficult t

o list all of my fathe‘s attributes because he has so many different talents and abilities.(attribute:特质;才能)

(4)分析文中对该词的对比和并列表述推测词义。

利用上下文中的对比或并列表述猜测词义是最常用、最可靠的方法。有不少句子会在上下文中给出某个生词(尤其是偏词、难词)的同义词或反义词,运用对比或并列表达对这些生词加以推测。通过了解词与词之间的连接关系,特别是一些语篇标志词,如:however;on the other hand;nevertheless等,我们不难推断这些生词的词义。如:

If you agree,write “yes”;if you dissent,write “no”。(dissent:不同意)

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篇2:2024中考英语作文常用句型汇总

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一、…the + -est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)

…the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:helen is the most beautiful girl that i have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

mr. chang is the kindest teacher that i have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

*二、nothing is + -er than to + v ;nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + v

例句:nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

*三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例句:we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

*四、there is no denying that + s + v ...(不可否认的……) 例句:there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

*五、it is universally acknowledged that + 句子…… (全世界都知道……)例句:it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

*六、there is no doubt that + 句子……(毫无疑问的……)

例句:there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、an advantage of …is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)

例句:an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、the reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)

例句:the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

*九、so + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子…… (如此……以致于……) 例句:so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、adj + as + subject(主词)+ be, s + v~ (虽然……)

例句:rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not ...in the least 一点也不)

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、the + -er + s + v, …the + -er + s + v…

the + more + adj + s + v, …the + more + adj + s + v …(愈……愈……)例句:the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、by +ving, …can…(借着...,..能够..) 例句:by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

*十三、…enable + object(受词)+ to + v (……使……能够……) 例句:listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

*十四、on no account can we + v…(我们绝对不能……) 例句:on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、it is time + s + 过去式 (该是……的时候了) 例句:it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、those who…(……的人……) 例句:those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

*十七、there is no one but…(没有人不……) 例句:there is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

*十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + v (不得不……) 例句:since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

*十九、it is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的) it is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

it is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句: it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、that is the reason why…(那就是……的原因) 例句:summer is sultry. that is the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

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篇3:初中英语写作必备句型

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下面是语文迷网整理提供的35个初中英语写作会用到的句型,大家一起来看看吧。

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句:

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句:

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句:

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句:

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

例句:

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

例句:

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

例句:

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

例句:

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)

例句:

So precious is time t

that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

例句:

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)

例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)

例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)

例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去...年来,...一直...)

例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

例句:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on (以...为基础)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)

例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)

例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)

例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)

例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)

例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)

例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)

例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去...)

例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

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篇4:英语四级写作素材精彩句型积累

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英语写作积累很重要。下面是语文迷网为大家整理的英语四级作文精彩句式,希望对你有帮助。

一.开头句型

1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... .

4. What calls for special attention is that...

5. There’s no denying the fact that...

6. what’s far more important is that...

7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

8.It is well-known that…

9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

10.According to a recent survey, ...

11. With the rapid development of ..., ...

二.结尾句型

1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2.In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

5.Taking all these into account, we ...

6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

7.All things considered, ...

8.It may be safely said that...

9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

10. It can be concluded from the discussion that...

11. From my point of view, it would be better if...

三.表原因句型

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

9. Perhaps the primary factor is that ...

10. But the fundamental cause is that ...

四.表比较句型

1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.However, the same is not applicable to B.

9. A and B differ in several ways.

10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

五.表证明句型

1. No one can deny the fact that ...

2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4. Recent studies indicate that ...

5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

六.表结果句型

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

七.表反驳句型

1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3. Many of us have been under the illusion that...

4. It makes no sense to argue for ...

5. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

6. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

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篇5:2024年高考英语写作指导

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1、参考历年真题,总结规律。一般来说,高考英语作文体裁相对稳定,考生可参考当地最近五年的高考作文题目,从中分析规律,得出大的命题方向。如陕西对高考英语作文这一板块的考察,从新课改后重点突出的是学生对日常文体的应用,从09年至11年分别以电子邮件或写回信的方式让学生表达出对老师的真挚友谊、与家长沟通学习压力、或解决一些基本的学习难点等。因此我们不难看出,高考对学生作文的考察,会从学生的生活、学习、交友、家庭、社会活动等高中生较熟悉的层面,结合应用文的常见考察点:申请类、投诉类、感谢类、祝贺类等进行综合考察。

2、把对语言基础的应用作为考前强化重点。近年来的高考作文都非常注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力,根据《普通高中英语课程标准》对写作技能目标的要求,英语作文写作须“能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;能在写作中做到问题规范、语句通顺。”2012年高考英语作文的命题趋势,仍将会把学生对语言基础的应用作为首要考察点。

3、关注热点话题。纵观近几年的高考作文,可以发现,题材始终贴近社会、贴近现代生活,是中学生所熟知的热点话题。

除了把握好命题原则,掌握高考英语作文写作技巧更不可少:

1、审题:审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。

2、进行构思,列出简单的提纲,打造文章之骨架:审好题、立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。

3、扩展成文:根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。

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篇6:英语写作小技巧

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一. 肯定不如否定好

修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点,在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。

双重否定也是种修辞,而且对于考生来说,只要稍加注意,可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。

例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”,如果写成The postman comes on time every day,就不如变成双重否定,The postman never fails to come on time,就变成了亮点句,起到强调作用。

“几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响”,写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life had not been affected by the earthquake.

应用类似的修辞会在中为同学们加分。

二. 陈述不如倒装妙

在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装,强调,从句,独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。

倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式,就足以应对书面表达。

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篇7:初中英语作文写作方法技巧

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英语作文怎么写?写不好作文是很多初中生存在的问题。而作文是初中英语考试的重要内容,怎么才能写一篇高分英语作文呢?下面是星火小编给大家总结的一些英语写作经验,大家可以看看。

要写好作文,首先要写好开头,怎么写开头呢?下面是一些不同的开头表达方式,大家可以参考看看。

“开门见山”式开头

即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

①.对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头就可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

②.对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。

如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)”的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back,but?

这样就将自己想要谈到的话题表达清楚了,接下来再继续论述就可以了。

回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得),unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的),surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还可以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

倒叙式开头

在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。

如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.

倒叙式的写法有一些难写,并且在写作过程中很有可能出现时态混淆的问题,在此建议大家在写作过程中尽量不要倒叙式的方式,避免犯错。

开了一个好头之后,当然要开始写文章的主体部分了,那就是文章的正文。

文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索,具体地叙述、说明或论证文章的主题。文章不论长短,每个段落都必须为主题服务。像说明文和议论文这一类的文章,一个主题还常分成几个小主题,每个小主题要用一个段落处理,另起一段时,应是一层新的意思。每一段的开头,要放一个表示段落小主题的主题句,这样可使文章条理化,易于阅读,便于读者抓住主题。段内的所有句子应围绕主题句的意义加以阐述或论证,为中心思想服务。句子之间应衔结自然,有条不紊,而且还要合乎逻辑,段落中不能出现任何与主题无关的句子;英语写作比较重视主题句的作用,缺少它段落意义就会含糊不清。主题句也可放在段落的中间和末尾等部位,但对初学者来说,以放在段首为好。

在记叙文中,段的结构有时可以很简单,不需要有主题句,叙事一气呵成,中途没有停顿。段与段之所以分开,只是为了起修辞作用,以便把某一细节置于显著的地位。

分段是文章组织上重要的一步,在写一篇文章的时候,一般都会将文章分为3段,第一段也就是文章的开头,第二段是主体部分,第三段自然就是结尾了。当然也可以分成4段等,不管怎么分段,都请大家要记住,在写一篇作文的时候,一定不可以不分段。

接下来就是文章的结尾了,以下是一些写好结尾的方法

1.自然结尾,点明主题。随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。

如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)”的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2.首尾呼应,升华主题。在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。

如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

3.反问结尾,引起深思。这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。

如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

4.表达祝愿,阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。

如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers’life will be better and better. 另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。

第四种方法在中考作文中并不会太常用到,中考作文一般都不会要求写关于书信方面的文章,大家可以只是稍加了解。

[初中英语作文写作方法技巧

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篇8:2024高考英语记叙文写作技巧

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记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它是写作训练中最普遍、最基本的一种文体。记叙文以写实为主,但也可以虚拟。如人物传记、历史故事或新闻报导这类非虚拟的故事是记叙文,神话故事、寓言、幽默故事等也属记叙文。记叙文通常分为三类:

1. 以记人为主的记叙文。即以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人物来写一、两件事。

2. 以事件为主的记叙文。即以事件为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件,可以写一个人或几个人。

3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文。但应注意的是,在一篇记叙文中,写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的,不可截然分开,但各有侧重。

【写作注意】

写作中应遵循以下几点:

1. 交待要素,即人、时、地、事。

2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述, 完整、具体。

3. 要重点突出,目的明确。记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事,原则上通常用过去时态写。

【写作实例】

假如你是武汉大学附中高三(1)的李华,今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法。

(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;

(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;

(3)努力学习,实现人生梦想;

(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

注意:

(1)可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;

(2)词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take lon g before I graduate._____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际,话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观,具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上,能够让学生充分运用所学知识,毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想;此外,在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性,能有效地激发学生个 性观点的创建。

【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见 的提纲类型的写作,要点明确清楚,便于学生组织文章,理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。

【参考范文】

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, pare nts and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effo rt to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

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篇9:初中英语写作素材:秋天的唯美英文句子

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春华秋实,颗粒满仓。下面语文迷收集了秋天英文句子,欢迎阅读。

1. 我认为秋天是一年中最美的季节。

I think autumn is the most beautiful season in a year.

2. 秋天时叶子变黄。

The leaves turn yellow in autumn.

3. 在秋天的晚上,我感到一丝凉意。

I feel a little cool in the autumnal night.

4. 秋天里树木都是光秃秃的。

The trees were naked during autumn.

5. 今天的天气已露出了一丝秋天的气息。

There is a breath of autumn in the air today.

6. 九月的天气确实像秋天了。

The weather in September was positively autumnal.

7. 我喜欢收集秋天赤褐色的叶子。

I like to collect russet autumn leaves.

8. 我们欣赏着秋天里新英格兰树林的瑰丽色彩。

We are enjoying the resplendent colors of the New England woods in the autumn.

9.夜半酒醒人不觉,满池荷叶动秋风

Wake up to drink ,people feel the middle of the night, moving wind over a lotus leaf pond

10.生命如此简单,如秋,如落叶。

Life is so si-mp-le, such as the autumn, such as fallen leaves.

11.秋中,有些感情便如落叶般凋零了,有些影子却挥之不去,只在网络虚缈中才有熟悉的名字。凋零就凋零吧,倦缩也好,成灰亦好,管它感情如一树红叶般怎样盛开,怎样凋零。我站在川流不息的时间里,谈笑风生,任凭满天的叶子飞舞,最终覆盖苍凉的生命。

In autumn, some emotions, such as fallen leaves as they decline, some have lingering shadow, only in the virtual network is indistinct in the familiar names. It withered on the decline,ashes are also good, regardleof the feelings of like how the leaves like a tree in full bloom and how to decline. I was standing on the flow of time, laughing, even if the sky flying leaves, eventually covering the lives of desolation.

12.那是一幅描绘秋天景色的油画。

That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.

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篇10:高一英语作文常见句型参考

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一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)

~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +

seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)

例句:

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad

to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be

desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont

create(produce)any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with

fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for

us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)

例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be,S + V~~~(虽然……)

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means

satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)

例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read,the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving,~~ can ~~(借着……,……能够……

例句

By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)

例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the

traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

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篇11:常用应用文写作基础知识大全

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公文是国家机关,社会团体及企事业单位在公务活动中,为行使法定职权而制作的文件。它能够跨越时间,空间的限制,有效地传递公务活动所需要的信息。因而行政公文虽然数量不多,但却是应用文中的一个主要门类。

为使国家行政机关的公文处理工作制度化,规范化,科学化,提高公文处理的效率和质量,经过几年的实践,国务院办公厅对原有的《国家行政机关公文处理办法》进行了再次修订,于2001年开始施行。

修订后的国家机关行政公文共有十三类十三种,即一、命令(令),二、决定,三、公告,四、通告,五、通知,六、通报,七、议案,八、报告,九、请示,十、批复,十一、意见,十二、函,十三、会议纪要。

决定

决定的适用范围

决定记录和反映了各类机关的重要决策结果和内容,它是一种带有制约,规范,指导作用的下行文,对于下级机关的工作过程或者活动具有强制力和约束力,是一种兼具领导性与规定性的公文。决定以机关名义发布,以国家行政机关为例,按照有关法律,决定的发布机关是国务院,国务院各部委,以及县级以上(含县级)地方各级人民政府;乡,民族乡,镇人民政府也可以发布决定。

决定适用于对重要事项或者重大行动做出安排,奖惩有关单位及人员,变更或者撤销下级机关不适当的决定事项。

决定的写法

决定的格式主要由标题,正文,签署和日期组成。

1,标题 决定的标题应当精炼地反映决定的主要内容,通常要求写全项标题,即发文机关,事由和文种。

2,正文 决定的正文,应具体表达决定原由及对具体事项或行动的意见,要求,方法,措施等内容。具体写法有两种:宣告性决定,因其内容相对简单,篇幅又较短小,所以,常按"决定原由","决定内容"的顺序作篇段合一的方法来进行表述。指挥性和表彰性决定,因其内容相对复杂,所以,常采用二部式结构表述:第一部分是开头,阐明决定的原由;第二部分是主体,阐明对有关事项或行动的意见,要求,方法,措施等内容,可按一定逻辑顺序分条列项进行表述;有时也可采用小标题的方式来表述。

3,签署及日期 决定的签署与其他行政公文一样,在正文的右下方签上发文机关及成文日期,其中,如果是需要明确通过决定的时间及会议,则可将二者写在标题的下方。

撰写决定的注意事项:

第一,要注意决定的必要性。第二,要注意决定的正确性。

l 通知

一、 通知的适用范围

在机关,团体和企事业中,作为通用公文的"通知"是应用范围广,使用频率高的一个文种。

通知适用于批转下级机关相关的公文,转发上级机关和不相隶属机关的公文,传达要求下级机关办理和需要有关单位周知或者执行的事项,任免人员。

通知的适用范围广,从公布国家的政策法令,到基层单位的事务告知,无论是党,政,军机关,群众团体,还是企事业单位,上至中央,下至地方,单位无论大小都可以使用通知这种公文形式。由于通知的限定性小,机动性,灵活性大,所以处理各种事项用其他公文不好归类和使用时,常常考虑用通知来发文。通知均以机关名义发布。

二、 通知的写法与撰写注意事项

通知的写作格式由标题,受文单位,正文,签署和日期几部分组成。

标题常用的写法有两种:一种是发文机关,事由,文种三要素俱全,另一种标题是只有发文事由和文种两要素,

受文单位 即被通知对象或主送单位,一般是单位,有时也可是个人。

通知的正文多用祈使语句,适当配以说明语句,而且口气坚定,不容置疑。

签署和日期 通知的正文结束后还要将发文机关名称写上,然后再写成文日期,最后要加盖公章。

三、 撰写通知的注意事项:

第一,要认真仔细。第二,被通知单位的名称要写清写全。通知的主送单位可以是一个,可以是几个,也可以是所有下属单位,发文时必须写清楚,通知周全。如使用"省政府有关部门"一类略称,所附发文单位则应写明"有关部门"的名称,以避免发文不全,贻误工作。

报告

一、 报告的适用范围

报告适用于向上级机关汇报工作,反映情况,答复上级机关的询问。

报告从性质上看是一种陈述性的公文;从行文关系上看,是一种典型的上行文。

二、 报告的特点

第一,已然性。

第二,总结性。

第三,陈述性。

三、 报告的种类

报告,按其呈报要求可分为呈报性报告,呈转性和呈复性报告。

报告,按其内容可分为综合报告和专题报告,工作报告和情况报告,以及调查报告。

四,报告的写法与撰写注意事项

四、 报告的写法

报告由标题,主送机关,正文,落款及日期四部分组成。

1,标题 一般由规范化的"三要素"的写法即发文机关,报告内容和报告组成,也可以由事由和文种组成,省略其发文单位。

2,主送单位 主送机关写在正文前第一行。

3,正文 报告的正文一般也分为开头,主体和结尾三部分组成。

正文的开头,一般是简要说明报告的目的或有关情况,有时是对报告的情况作简要概括。采用的方式常用说明式或概括式。

正文的主体应集中反映报告的核心内容。其具体写法,因报告种类不同而略有差异。综合性报告及呈报性报告,专题报告,因是汇报工作,按其内容基本上是采用顺叙法。呈转性报告,因其主要目的是反映对具体问题的意见,所以其内容安排亦采取顺叙法,正文的结尾,一般的报告多无特殊的结尾,汇报完毕,即告结束。结尾常用语是"以上报告,如有不妥,请指正。"呈转性报告,其结尾比较固定,常用语是"以上报告,如无不妥,请批转×××,×××贯彻执行。"

落款及日期 如果标题是"两要素"的写法,或者即使标题是"三要素"写法,为了郑重起见,则先落款即发文单位全称,再写成文的日期。

五、 撰写报告应注意的事项:

第一,要注意明确写作目的。一是根据目的确定报告的具体种类,二是根据目的选择典型材料和重点内容。

第二,报告的材料应确实,可靠。

第三,报告里的观点要正确。

第四,文字要简练。

请示

一、 请示的适用范围

请示适用于向上级机关请求指示,批准。

请示从行文关系看,它是一种典型的上行文,从性质上看是期复性公文。上级机关收到请示后,应当及时给予指示,批复。

请示一般以机关的名义发出,在国家行政机关中,为了明确行政领导负责制,重要的请示,比如涉及有关全国或者一个地区,一个方面工作的方针,政策,计划和重大行政措施等事项的请示,也可以由机关的正职行政领导签署发出。

二、 请示的特点:

第一,行文关系具有固定性。请示的行文不能超越法定的隶属关系,而且一般是逐级行文。

第二,行文的内容具有单一性。凡较规范的请示,都是具有这种单一性的,即一篇请示的公文只写一件事或一个问题,亦即所谓的"一文一事","一事一请示"。这样做的原因是由行政管理权限及行文效果所决定的。

第三,行文目的鲜明性。这主要表现在两个方面:一是对请示事项或问题所持的意见是非常明确的;二是对上级机关的有关请求也同样是非常明确的。在这里,一切的含糊其辞都是不允许的

三、 请示与报告的区别

第一,行文目的不同。请示用于向上级请求指示或批准某些事项,待上级明确审批意见后再开展或结束工作,在请示中可以向上级明确提出务必予以答复的要求;报告却不能请求指示或批准,更不能要求必须复文。

第二,两个文种的作用不同。请示对工作起到启始或中续作用;报告则起到汇报工作,反映情况供上级了解或参考的作用。

第三,两个文种的形成时间不同。请示只能在事前,报告则在事后或事情进行当中形成。

第二节 请示

四、 请示的写法

请示由标题,主送单位,正文,签署及日期组成。

1,标题 请示的标题由请示单位的法定名称,事由(请示事项)和文种(请示)组成。标题中的事由必须是请示的主要内容的精炼概括,一般为请示事项或问题的名目。

2,主送单位 即请示单位的直接上级机关。如有双重隶属关系时,则应主送能够直接批复的隶属上级,另者则以"抄报"处理,即主送单位只能是一个。不要轻易越级行文,如因特殊需要,必须越级行文时,应在报送更高的隶属上级机关的同时,抄报被越过的直接隶属的上级机关。

3,正文 请示的正文包括请示缘由,请示事项及请示批准的希望或要求。请示缘由部分应简明扼要地写出导致提出请示事项或问题的主要情况,也是构成原因的主要理由。第二部分的请示事项是全文的重点,明确提出请示的事项或问题以及相应的具体意见。最后一部分是向上级机关提出请求批准的希望或要求,常用语有"妥否,请批准""以上请示,可妥,请指示"等,如果是呈转性请示,结尾时常写"以上请示,如同意,请批转××××地执行"等。以上内容,视繁简程度,可分别作一段或若干段安排。

4,签署及时间 请示全文之后要写上请示单位的全称和请示正式签发的时间,完整的年,月,日。

五、 请示撰写的注意事项

第一,必须做到"一文一事一请示"。

第二,撰写请示事项时,意见要具体明确,决不能含混不清,不知可否。0

第三,凡请示事项或问题的解决涉及有关单位者,应事先商同有关单位,或在请示中加以说明;不能在主送的同时抄给下级机关。

第四,一定要把请示与报告区分开来,不能混用,亦不能写成"请示报告"。

批复

一、 批复的适用范围

批复,是上级机关根据有关的方针,政策和法律法规,依据自身的职权,针对下级机关的请示事项所作书面形式的答复。批复表达了领导机关对下级机关要开展某项工作或者处置某种事项所持的态度,或指示性意见。因此,批复具有强制约束力和严肃郑重性,并有很强的针对性和结论性,受文者必须贯彻执行。

批复适用于答复下级机关的请示事项。

批复是专门针对下级机关的请示而发的,一般是"一请示一批复",不涉及请示以外的其他事项。它属于指示性下行文。

二、 批复的用途

主要是通过对请示事项的具体答复或指示,实行对下级单位的具体指导,对全局工作及时协调。

三、 批复与批示同属于上级机关发往下级机关的指导性公文,但它们有明显的区别

批复是专门答复下级机关请示事项的,内容具有明显的指导性,属于被动发文;批示是上级机关对某些问题或某项工作发表的指导性意见,其内容常常有较强的针对性和参考作用,属主动发文。

四、批复的写法与撰写注意事项

1、标题 批复的标题一般都是规范的"三要素"的写法,即由发文单位的全称,事由和文种构成,也有的批复的标题由事由和文种构成

2、主送单位 批复的主送单位即原请示单位,换言之即答复是谁的请示,主送单位就应该是谁,若带有普遍指导意义的,需要发给下级机关,则用"抄送"的形式。另外,标题中如有请示单位的,则不必再写主送单位。

3、 正文 批复的正文一般都很简短,因为它不像通知和指示那样详细阐述道理或意义,也不必像请示那样充分说明理由,而是答复问题。正文一般由"引语"和"答复意见"两部分组成。

4、落款及时间 批复因具有通知和指示的性质,所以文中要写发文机关名称和成文具体时间;如果标题中已有发文机关名称,正文后也不再落款而只写成文日期。但无论是哪一种都必须加盖发文机关公章,以示严肃性。

五、撰写批复的注意事项

第一,针对性和真实性。写批复意见必须依照党和国家的方针,政策,针对所请示的问题,并核实请示原由的真实性,实事求是地给予明确答复。

第二,明确性和具体性。写批复,意见要明确,不可模棱两可,意见还应尽量具体,以利下级机关执行。

第三,及时性和一致性。批复是答复请示事项的公文,对请示事项的答复,一定要及时,以免误事。凡请示事项涉及到其他部门或地区的问题,批复前要尽快与其协商,取得一致意见,然后写成批复意见,以利于下级机关的实施。

第四,正确使用"批复"与"答复函"两个文种。批复是一种针对"请示"而发的下行文,作者必须是受文机关的上级领导或指导机关,否则不能使用这一文种。

一、 函的适用范围

函,也称公函,是商洽性公文。各级各类机关在开展工作中经常需要与平行或不相隶属的机关进行联系,以便更好地协调工作事项,这种联系常用"函"进行。函,国家机关,企事业单位都可以使用。它是公文中运用最为灵活的一个文种。

函适用于不相隶属机关之间商洽工作,询问和答复问题,请求批准和答复审批事项。

二、 函与批复的区别:

首先,可以从概念上加以界定。函是用来相互商洽工作,询问和答复问题,向有关主管部门请求批准的。批复是专门用来答复请示事项的。

其次,从作用与行文关系上来区分。批复的作用仅限于有隶属关系或业务主管关系的上级对所管辖的机关单位行文,准与不准的态度鲜明,往往具有通知和指示的性质,它只能是下行文。而函的答复更多为平级行文,并只是商洽性,联系与咨询的答复,一般情况都是平行文

三、 请示函与请示的区别:

公文处理中,平行单位之间请示与申请批准内容的函混淆的情况时有发生,虽然它们都有请示的性质,但它们也有明显的区别,主要有以下两点:

第一,请示是上行文,函是平行文。

第二,请示的制发单位和受文单位之间的关系是领导与被领导的关系,函的制发单位与受文单位是平行或不相隶属的关系。

四、 函的写法

函的一般格式主要包括:标题,主送单位,正文,落款与时间。

标题 函的标题是全要素标题,即包括发文单位,事由及文种。其中事由应是对正文主要内容的标准而精炼的概括。

正文 函的正文是文件的主要部分。强调就事论事,应直陈其事。第一部分是叙述事项,第二部分说明希望和要求。去函的正文先写商洽,请求,询问或告知的事项,然后提出希望,请求或要求。最后明确提出"以上意见可否,请函复","敬请函复","特此函告"等。"事项"部分基本是叙述和说明的写法,是什么就写什么,应简单扼要,又要交待清楚。"要求"部分可多可少,如果事项很简单,而且没有过多要求就同事项写在一起,一气呵成;如果事项复杂些,或要求多些可以单列一段来写,甚至分条列项来写,而且无论是哪一种内容,也不论是对哪一级,要求的口气都是谦和的。复函正文的一般结构是:先引述来函,可引来函的文件名称,发文字号,主要内容。如"贵厂×字×号文悉"这样的格式,也可以直接写"电悉""函悉",然后写答复的主要事项,所答复的内容要围绕来函,要准确表达本机关的意见,态度要鲜明。复函的结尾一般可写上"此复""特此函复"等话语。在复函中要针对来函中提出的问题予以答复:同意或不同意,同意将怎么办;不同意是什么原因或应该怎么办,不应该怎么办等。文中用语应言简意赅。

落款与日期 函的正文写完之后,最后要有签署和日期,并要加盖公章。

第三章 国家行政机关公文(下)

l 会议纪要

一、 会议纪要的适用范围和种类

会议纪要也是一种比较重要的法定公文。为了体现民主集中制的原则,各级机关,人民团体,企事业单位的公务活动经常采用会议形式,这就使以记录会议情况和议定事项的会议纪要具有较高的使用频率。

会议纪要适用于记载,传达会议情况和议定事项。

会议纪要是一种特殊文种,主要用于传达会议的主要精神和要求,与会单位共同遵守执行的事项,以沟通情况,交流经验,统一认识,指导工作。它是在归纳,整理会议记录及其他有关会议材料的基础上,按照会议的宗旨和要求,针对会议讨论研究的工作事项和问题综合整理而形成,它既可以反映会议的基本情况,主要精神和中心内容,也能够用以解决问题,统一协调各方面的步调,还可以向上级机关汇报会议情况。例如《××大学思想政治教育工作座谈会会议纪要》。

二、 会议纪要的种类

会议纪要从本身反映的内容和性质及作用来看,大体可分为三种:

第一类,指令性会议纪要。

第二类,通报性会议纪要。

第三类,座谈会纪要。

第五节 会议纪要

三、 会议纪要的写法与撰写注意事项

会议纪要的格式一般包括标题,时间,正文等项。

标题 会议纪要的标题有两种写法:其一是单标题,其二是双标题,这里有两个语言结构,前一个是主标题,概括会议的主题,后一个是副标题,说明会议的名称及所用文种。

时间 会议纪要的时间,一般是会议纪要形成的时间,有时也可以写会议结束的时间。会议纪要的时间一般写在标题下方的居中位置,并且首尾加圆括号。

正文 会议纪要正文一般包括开头,主体和结尾三部分。

开头部分用简练的文字写出会议概况:介绍召集会议的单位,会议的目的,开会的时间,地点,会期,参加人员,会议的议程和进行情况等。

主体部分主要写会议内容,即会议研究的问题,讨论的意见及所形成的结果。这部分的表述方式比较灵活多样,可以加写序号按问题的顺序逐一表述,也可以直接以小标题形式表述,还可以按内容性质加序号分若干部分表述。

结尾部分有两种写法。一种是提出希望,号召,要求有关单位认真贯彻会议精神,努力完成会上提出的各项任务;另一种是不另写结尾,正文的主体部分结束就是全文的结尾,一般工作会议纪要常常采用这种写法。

四、 撰写会议纪要应注意的事项:

第一、要真实,准确地概括会议内容,尤其是会议的议决事项。会议纪要,既要忠实于会议的实际内容,又要作好归纳整理工作,不能随主观意图增减或更改会议的内容,而必须做到真实,准确地表达会议内容。

第二、要突出反映会议的重点内容,这主要是指重点反映会议所讨论的问题及形成的统一意见,即会议明确和解决的问题。

第三,会议纪要的写作要及时,否则拖延时间过长,会给人"时过境迁"之感,影响公文的效果。

第四章 行政事务应用文

行政事务应用文的特点

行政事务应用文是指法定的行政公文之外的,在国家机关,企事业单位,社会团体日常行政事务中经常并大量使用的公务文书,有时被称为"常规文书"。

五、 行政事务应用文有其自身的特点:

第一、制发程序,行文格式无严格规定。与法定的行政公文相比,行政事务应用文有较大的灵活性,呈现出风格的多样化。例如,简报这种行政务事务应用文,既可以呈送给上级机关使之作为了解下情,正确决策的参考,又可以发给下级部门用于指导工作,沟通情况的工具。其主送,抄送单位无严格界限。写法灵活得多。

第二、行政事务应用文本身不具备法定权威。行政事务应用文一般不单独行文,它要发挥自身的作用,需要批转,转发,印发通知和实施命令等条件。否则,它只能被看作是一种参考意见。

第三,使用频率高。行政事务应用文在机关,团体,企事业中,使用很多,而且连续使用。

常见的行政事务应用文有计划,总结,简报,调查报告,规章制度,述职报告等。

计划的写作

计划的写作可以有多种格式,常见的有文字叙述式,条文式,表格式。有时几者兼而有之。不论采取哪种格式,计划都应具备标题,正文,日期三部分。

标题 完整的标题包括制定计划的单位名称,计划的期限,内容范围和计划的类别四个要素,如果是草稿或初稿,还应在标题下或标题后加括号注明。

正文 计划的正文要写计划的内容。可以分项写,也可以不分项写。如果分项写,可用条文式,还可用表格式。正文一般分为前言和主体两部分。前言部分一般说明制定计划的总的原则:上级指示和要求,制定计划的依据以及对本部门具体情况的分析。这部分应该高度概括,简约明了,不必过于具体。短期的小型计划,这部分可以省略。

主体部分要具备三项基本的内容,即:目标,措施,步骤。目标是计划产生的起点,也是计划实施的归宿,它是计划的灵魂。这部分应该根据需要和可能,提出完成任务的指标,即要完成何任务,达到什么目的要求。措施是实现计划的保证。这部分应该根据主客观条件,规定达到目标的手段,需动员的力量以及负责的部门,配合的单位等。步骤是实现目标的程序安排和时间要求。这部分应该按照任务完成的阶段和环节,明确哪些先干,哪些后干,体现出轻重缓急和先后顺序。在时间安排上,既要有总的时限要求,也要有每项任务的时限要求。

制定计划的日期 一般写在正文结尾处右下方,也有写在标题下方的。另外,对外行文的计划,需要加盖公章。

总结

一、 总结的写法

总结常见的格式包括标题,正文,署名和日期三个部分。

标题 有两种写法:一种是最一般的写法,包括单位名称,时间,内容和文体;另一种标题只有内容的概括,和一般文章的标题一样。

正文 全面总结和专题总结正文的写作格式有明显的不同。

二、 全面总结正文包括以下四个部分:

1,基本情况。这是总结的开头部分。这部分的写法,常见的有以下几种:一是概述总结工作的全貌,背景;一是说明总结的指导思想和成果;或是将主要的成绩,经验,问题扼要地提出来,先给人以总的印象,作为下文的铺垫。

2,成绩和问题。成绩要说够,问题要写透。

3,经验和教训。经验体会是总结的核心,是从实践中概括出来的具有规律性和指导性的东西。能否概括出具有规律性和指导性的东西,是衡量一篇总结好坏的关键。

4,今后的设想和打算。

署名和日期 全文之后要写上单位全称及完整的年,月,日。

上述几部分顺序而下,各自成章,是全面总结的一种惯用写法。

专题总结以介绍经验为重点,以论带叙,首先逐条概括出经验的中心要点,然后加以说明,情况,过程,做法的介绍,用来充当经验的论据,成绩收获融合在经验的条项之内。各条项之间具有内在联系。

调查报告

一、 调查报告的写法

调查报告的写作要点:

第一要,深入调查研究,详细地占有材料。

第二,认真分析,找出事物的规律。

第三,恰当选材,努力做到观点和材料的统一。

第四,要有点有面,不要笼统空泛,不要以偏概全,既要有典型事例,又要有一般情况的概述,这样才能给读者以完整的印象。

二、 调查报告的结构

一篇调查报告的结构要根据它的内容来安排,要做到既能反映客观事物的内在联系和发展规律,又要服从报告主题思想的表达。一般地说,调查报告由标题,开头,主体和结尾四部分组成。

标题 要用简要的语言概括表达全文的主题或论题。有这样几种类型:第一种是类似总结的标题;第二种是文章标题的写法;第三种是正副标题的写法;第四种是提问式的标题。

开头 概述基本情况。有的概括全篇的基本内容;有的简单介绍调查的目的,调查对象的有关情况和调查的经过等。这部分起提示全文的作用,力求简明概括。

主体 是调查报告的主要部分,主要是用材料来说明观点,说明具体做法,经验或问题。至于怎样组织则要根据内容的需要和事物的内在联系来安排。基本上有两种方式:一是按照调查顺序和事物发展过程的顺序来写,被称为"纵式安排";一是按照调查的内容归纳为几个方面,一个一个问题地叙述,逻辑性较强,条理比较清楚,被称为"横式安排"。但这只是相对的,常常是纵横交错地安排。

结尾 是对调查内容作一简要概括,或对正文进行补充,指出规律或做出结论。有的单独写成一段,有的不单独成段,而是把规律或结论放在介绍或分析材料之中,如果在正文中写清楚了,也可以不要结尾。

第五章 会议应用文

会议记录

一、 会议记录的整理

由于会议记录是在会议进行过程中记的,速度很快。必然用许多代替的符号,或者有句子不完整的地方。因此,会后必须进行整理,把那些用代替符号记的"翻译"出来,不完整的地方补充完整。如果会议当时没有记下来,或者记得不清楚的地方,还可以找发言人问清楚或核实。

记录整理好后送负责同志核阅,签字,以备查考。

二、 做记录的注意事项

第一,忠实,准确

第二,反应迅速

第三,注意保密

第五章 会议应用文

第二节 演讲稿

三、 演讲稿的写法

1、开场白

开场白有两项任务:一是建立说者与听者的同感;二是打开场面,引入正题。

开场白一般有这样几种方式:0

悬念式。演讲伊始,或提问题,或引出故事,设置悬念,激发听众兴趣。

名言式。利用名言警句做开场白,可使听众易于接受,振奋精神。

提问式。开场设问,引导听众积极思考。

演讲稿的开场白的方式要因人,因事,因地而不同,没有固定不变的程式。

2、正文

这是演讲稿的核心部分。要写好这部分,必须做到以下几点:

1)要有突出的中心思想;

2)观点和材料要统一;

3)安排好层次和段落的关系;

4)注意文中的过渡和照应。

3、结尾

四、 常见的演讲稿结尾有:

总结式。即在演讲的最后总结归纳自己的见解,主张,强化演讲的中心内容,给听众留下深刻印象。

号召式。即在演讲结束时,提出希望要求,发出号召。

启发式。即在结尾时,提出问题,启发听众,使之留有思考的余地。

第五章 会议应用文

演讲稿

一、 演讲稿写作注意事项:

第一,语言要有针对性。

第二,议题集中。

第三,语言通俗易懂。

第四,要注意演讲人的身份,演讲人和听众的关系,演讲的场合。

二、 这些是写演讲稿的基本要求。要想写出一篇精彩的演讲稿,还需要在以下几个方面下工夫:

1、内容要新颖独到。要想在同类命题的众多演讲中脱颖而出,必须独树一帜,给人以鲜明的印象。内容的新颖独到体现在两个方面:角度新或材料新。角度新即善于提炼与众不同的主题,发现别人不易发现的内在联系。材料新即运用未曾被人引用过的材料和别人不熟悉的知识。角度和材料,只要在一个方面有所长,就能给听众留下深刻印象。

2、演讲稿的语言要在明白如话的基础上,努力做到精炼,准确,富有概括力。要善于把自己的主要思想,主要观点极其简洁,明确地表述出来,"立片言以居要",让听众不但听得懂,而且记得住。只要听众记住了这类言简意赅,掷地有声的一两句话,就等于掌握了有关演讲的主要精神。

3、要运用各种手段和方法使演讲具有说服力和鼓动性。事实胜于雄辩,要善于借助于具体生动的事例或其他感性材料来说明道理,尽量用客观事实和客观事理本身的逻辑力量来折服听众;对自己的论题和听众,要怀有一种真挚感情,并通过各种修饰手法或生动的譬喻,将它化为巨大的冲激力,打动听众,鼓动听众。

4、设计好演讲的开头和结尾。演讲稿的开头,既可以提出一个发人深省的问题,也可以设计一种使人关注的情境或悬念,把听众带入演讲者所展示的天地之中。演讲稿的结尾,既可以以精辟有力的语言总结全文,也可以以热情洋溢的语言提出鼓励和期望,还可以以发人深思的语言去催人思考,使听众感到回味无穷,得益匪浅

审计报告

一、 审计报告的写法

审计报告的结构可由标题,署名,主送单位,正文,附件,签署和日期等六个部分组成。

标题 一般由事由加文种构成,也有的直书《审计报告》,或由审计单位加文种构成。

署名 审计报告的署名一般放在标题之下的正中位置,写明审计机关或审计小组名称,也有的放在文尾。

主送单位 即审计报告的呈递单位,可以是委托单位或委托人,也可以是被审单位的上级主管部门,写在标题或署名下一行的顶格处。

正文 主要包括以下六项内容:

(1)审计概况。可以交代审计的对象,目的,范围,时间等;也可以说明被审单位的基本情况,包括被审单位的业务性质,经营规模,内部管理组织的人员配备情况,财产资金情况,主要经济指标等;也可概述审计结果,提纲挈领地写出基本评价,主要成绩或问题,这种写法可使读者很快把握住全文主旨。(2)审计过程。简述审计工作展开的步骤,方法等,以便使委托单位了解审计工作进行的基本情况。(3)审计结果。这是报告的主要内容,或者阐述查出的主要问题和出现弊端的原因,或者指出被审单位的工作成绩和经验。这部分内容要具体,扎实,详细,材料要充分,证据要确凿。(4)审计评价。针对被审单位的工作情况写出评语,做出肯定或否定的评价。(5)处理意见和建议。审议人员根据有关的法律,规章,制度,针对查出的问题提出对被审单位和有关当事人的处理意见,并提出解决问题,消除弊端,改善经营管理的建议和措施。(6)结尾。如是上呈文,可写"以上意见当否,请审定";如果审计公证书,可写"特此证明"。也有的不写结束语。

附件 审计报告一般附有事实佐证材料,主要是与审计内容有关的会计账表,凭证,有关人员证词,调查笔录,以及审计人员整理成表格的数据资料。写作格式是在正文后面,落款的右上侧写明"附件"字样以及附件的名称和件数,然后依次将材料附在后面。

签署和日期 在文尾的右下方写出审计单位名称和审计人员名字,审计负责人要签名盖章,并在签署的下一行注明日期(一般以审计报告讨论通过的时间为准)。

二、 写作注意事项

第一,客观公正。审计报告如同法官的判决词,一经提出,即具有法律效力,将对被审计单位产生重大影响,所以审计人员要严格坚持以事实为依据,以法律,规章,制度为准绳,始终保持客观公正的态度,既不能夸大事实,蓄意整人,也不能大事化小,小事化了,存心偏袒。审计人员必须具有坚定的职业道德,不偏不倚地工作。

第二,材料要真实可靠。如实反映情况是保证审计报告质量的一个重要方面。审计人员必须对有关数据,凭证等资料进行认真的核实,鉴定,使之真实,可靠,完整,充分,剔除失实,弄虚作假的资料,未经查实的问题,不能写入报告。

第三,结论要慎重适度。审计报告是具有权威性,法律效力的文件,指出问题,做出审计评价,拿出处理意见一定要依据事实和法规反复研究,不能草率从事。

第四,建议要切实可行。审计建议是报告的一项重要内容,是审计监督,保护职能的体现,能够促进生产发展和管理水平的提高。建议,意见要有针对性和可行性,切忌不着边际,泛泛而淡,内容空泛。

第五,文字要庄重明确。

经济合同

经济合同的主要内容,写法

签订经济合同时条款应齐全,条款不全既不利于执行,又容易引起合同纠纷。经济合同的主要条款有:

1、当事者的名称或者姓名,住所。

2、标的经济合同中的"标的"。指合同中权利和义务所指的对象,也就是双方当事者要求实现的目标。标的有的指货物(如购销合同),有的指劳务,服务(如仓储保管,工程承包合同)等。无论标的指的是什么,均应明确具体。

3、数量和质量。任何经济合同对转移财产或提供劳务,都应有明确具体的量和质的要求。有些产品还应规定交货数量的正负尾差,合理磅差或超欠幅度等。

4、价款或报酬价款。是为取得对方产品而支付的代价,报酬是指为获得对方的劳务或智力成果而付出的代价。价款和报酬简称为价金。签约时必须把产品价款或劳务的报酬协商一致,并写明数目和结算货币名称,结算方式,付款方式,付款期限,注明是否给付定金及金额,开户银行名称及账号等。

5、履行期限,地点和方式。履约期限应明确具体。工业品应写明交货月份或季度,不要写得太笼统。农副产品交货期要考虑到季节性和产品性质的要求。确定履行期限时要考虑到履行的可能,无法按期履行的宁可不签约,也不要拖期,有时拖期不仅要被罚款,而且会给对方造成经济损失。履行地点直接关系到费用和包装。地点要写清楚,因地点不清曾发生过把洛阳的货物发运到沈阳的事故。包装材料和方法应做出规定。履行方式因合同性质不同而不同。签约时要规定合同一次履行或分期履行,可否由他人代为履行等。

6、违约责任违约责任又称"罚则"。是对不按合同规定履行义务的制裁措施。合同中应规定当事人违约,根据何种法律承担责任,或依法商定应承担的违约责任。责任条款是促进履约的重要保证。目前有些合同不写责任条款,违约后又推脱责任,这是应该改变的。

7、其他必须具备的条款。这类条款通常有三种情况。第一种是按照有关法律规定必须具备的条款。第二种是按照合同性质应规定的特有条款。第三种是当事人一方要求规定的某些条款。

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篇12:2024高考英语写作素材精选:冬至习俗

全文共 1325 字

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Winter solstice is the earliest Chinese festival, call it yesterday, as early as the han dynasty had formed when we are familiar with todays twenty-four solar terms. Twenty-four solar terms, every 15 days for a throttle, a throttle is divided into three. As the winter solstice is divided into "hou earthworms knot; 2 hou elk horn, three HouShuiQuan move." Are the ancients from traditional agricultural production routine. Fade as the farming civilization, modern agriculture is affected by season is not very big, such as the vegetables all the year round in the greenhouses, traditional throttle effect on guidance and restriction of agricultural farming is also a little bit fade.

People now pay more attention to the throttle keeping in good health, in winter it was the season of supplements. After spring, summer, autumn three season, the body organs need to enter a state of rest during the winter, physical consumption in winter supplements in the past. Left the teacher said, so also have "winter signings, dozen tiger next year" the proverb.

冬至是中国最早的节日,称之为冬节,早在汉代时候已经形成了我们今天熟悉的二十四节气。二十四节气,每十五天为一个节气,一个节气分为三候。如冬至分为“一候蚯蚓结;二候麋角解,三候水泉动。”都是以古人从传统农业生产生活规律中总结出来的。随着农耕文明逐渐消退,现代农业受季节的影响不是很大,比如大棚里的菜一年四季都可以吃到,传统节气对农业种田的辅导和制约作用也在一点点消退。

现在的人们更多关注的是节气养生,冬季也是进补的季节。经历春夏秋三季后,身体各个器官在冬季需要进入休息的状态,过去身体上的消耗在冬天进补。左老师说,因此也有“冬季进补,来年打虎”的俗语。

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篇13:最新高考英语写作必备句式

全文共 20174 字

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下面是语文迷小编整理提供的100个英语写作句式,欢迎大家阅读参考。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

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篇14:中高考英语作文素材:六大方法的开头句型

全文共 1114 字

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​导语:要想写好英语作文,我们平时就得多练习,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1)现象法:引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。

Recently the rise in theproblem/phenomenon of ... has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwideconcern. 近来(...)的问题/现象已经引起了广泛的关注。

2)比较法:通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。

For years, ...had been viewedas .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people....

多年来(...)被认为(...)但是现在人们又有了新的看法,随着(...)增长,人们(...)

3)对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。

When asked about..., thevast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bitdifferently. 当被问及(...)大多数人们会说(...)但是我却不这么认为。

4)观点法:开门见山,直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

Now people ingrowing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept / (be aware)that... 现在越来越多的人们开始认识到/接受(...)

5)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

"Knowledge ispower." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared bymore and more people. “知识就是力量”这是培根的名言,这句名言开始被越来越多的人们分享。

6)故事法:先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。(少用)

I have a friend who ...Should he ...? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life. 我有一个朋友(喜欢赌钱等),他应该(...)吗?在这种进退两难的境地下,我们要面对应付日常生活。

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篇15:2024年中考英语写作素材:端午节的资料

全文共 3494 字

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中国民间的传统节日,在夏历五月初五,也叫“端阳”、“蒲节”、“天中节”、“大长节”、“沐兰节”、“女儿节”、“小儿节”。它是汉族的传统节日之一此外,端午节还有许多别称,如:午日节、重五节,五月节、浴兰节、女儿节,天中节、地腊、诗人节、龙日、艾节、端五、夏节、重午、午日等等。虽然名称不同,但总体上说,各地人民过节的习俗还是同多于异的。 时至今日,端午节仍是中国人民中一个十分盛行的隆重节日。

A traditional Chinese Folk Festival, in the fifth day of the fifth lunar month lunar calendar in May, also called the "Dragon Boat Festival", "Dragon Boat Festival", "day day", "long day", "Mu Lan day", "daughter Festival", "childrens day". It is one of the Chinese traditional festival the Dragon Boat Festival and many another name, such as: Good afternoon, section, section five, May Festival, bath Festival, daughter of festival, festival days, to LA, poet Festival, dragon day, AI Festival, at the end of five, the summer festival, afternoon, afternoon and so on. Although the names are different, but generally speaking, people around the custom of the feast or more than the same. Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is the Chinese people is still a very popular in the grand festival.

端午节是全年四大节之一。五月是毒月,五日是毒日,五日的中午又是毒时,居三毒之端。端午节又叫“五月端”。五月是整个热天的开端,五毒蛇开始活跃,鬼魅魍魉也会猖獗,这些都会给人特别是会给无所顾忌又无抵抗能力的孩子带来灾难,必须在五月端这天集中地为孩子消灾防毒,因此,人们又把五月端午节说成是“小孩节”或“娃娃节”。

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the four major festivals throughout the year. May is the month of five days is poison, poison, five noon is poison, poison ranks three in the end. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called "the end of the May". May is the beginning of summer, the beginning of the five active snakes, ghosts and monsters are rampant, these will give people in particular will give no children and no resistance to bring disaster, must focus on that day in May at the end of anti disaster for the children, therefore, the people and the Dragon Boat Festival in May as a "childrens Day" or "doll festival".

过端午节,是中国人二千多年来的传统习惯,由于地域广大,民族众多,部分蒙古、回、藏、苗、彝、壮、布依、朝鲜、侗、瑶、白、土家、哈尼、畲、拉祜、水、纳西族、达斡尔、仫佬、羌、仡佬、锡伯族、普米、鄂温克、裕固、鄂伦春等少数民族也过此节,加上许多故事传说,于是不仅产生了众多相异的节名,而且各地也有着不尽相同的习俗。其内容主要有:女儿回娘家,挂钟馗像,迎鬼船、躲午,帖午叶符,悬挂菖蒲、艾草,游百病,佩香囊,备牲醴,赛龙舟,比武,击球,荡秋千,给小孩涂雄黄,饮用雄黄酒、菖蒲酒,吃五毒饼、咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等,除了有迷信色彩的活动渐已消失外,其余至今流传中国各地及邻近诸国。有些活动,如赛龙舟等,已得到新的发展,突破了时间、地域界线,成为了国际性的体育赛事。

The Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional Chinese habits of more than two thousand years, because of the vast territory, numerous nationalities, part of Mongolia, Hui and Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Yao, Bai, North Korea, Tujia, Hani, Yu, Lahu, water, Naxi, Daur, Mulao, Qiang, Gelao, Xibe, Pumi, Ewenki, Yugur, E Lunchun and other ethnic minorities also have this day, plus many stories, not only have so many different section, but also has the same throughout. The main contents are: his daughter back home, the clock up like, welcome the ghost ship, hide afternoon, with midday leaf character, hang calamus, wormwood, travel sickness, Sachet, prepared sweet wine offerings, dragon boat race, tournament, batting, swing, give the child Tu Xionghuang, drinking realgar wine, sweet wine, eat a cake, salted eggs, dumplings and seasonal fruits, in addition to a superstitious activities have gradually disappear, the other has spread throughout China and neighboring countries. Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, has been the development of new, breakthrough time and geographical boundaries, become an international sporting event.

端午祭正式被韩国申请为非物质文化遗产,并已获得成功,这对我们中国人本国文化遗产的保护也是一次深刻的教训。

The Dragon Boat Festival was officially apply for non-material cultural heritage of Korea, and has been successful, which is the Chinese people to protect their cultural heritage is also a profound lesson.

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篇16:高考英语写作谚语

全文共 3422 字

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Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑,长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍,不学习,聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先,享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至,金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识,才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生,人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志,难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间,时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手,节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中,只有日日前进不甘失败的人,才能获胜。

It is dogged (that) does it.

天下无难事,只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机,切莫等闲错过。

Never too old (or late) to learn.

学到老,学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马,安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事,只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.

天下无难事,只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生,自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行,再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多,就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友,世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

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篇17:最新英语写作素材:励志的英语格言警句

全文共 2378 字

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励志的名言是我们写作中常用到的,下面请看语文迷为大家带来的励志英语名言,希望对你有帮助。

Well begun is half done.

好的开端是成功的一半。

East, west, home is best.

金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。

There is no royal road to learning.

学无坦途。

Look before you leap. First think, then act.

三思而后行。

No man is born wise or learned.

人非生而知之。

Action speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.

勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。

United we stand, divided we fall.

合即立,分即垮。

There is no smoke without fire.

无风不起浪。

Many hands make light work.

人多好办事。

Reading makes a full man.

读书长见识。

The best horse needs breeding, and the aptest child needs teaching.

最好的马要驯,最伶俐的孩子要教。

Learn young, learn fair.

学习趁年轻,学就要学好。

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

胸中有知识,胜于手中有金钱。

Once bitten, twice shy.

一次被咬,下次胆小。

Sound in body, sound in mind.

有健全的身体才有健全的精神。

Seeing is believing.

百闻不如一见。

Dogs wave their tails not so much in, love to you as your bread.

狗摇尾巴,爱的是你的面包。

Money is a good servant but a bad master.

要做金钱的主人,莫作金钱的奴隶。

It‘s hard sailing when there is no wind.

无风难驶船。

The path to glory is always rugged.

通向光荣的道路常常是崎岖的。

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。

Quality matters more than quantity.

质重于量。

It is never too late to mend.

亡羊补牢,犹为未晚。

Light come, light go.

来得容易,去得快。

Time is money.

时间就是金钱。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真交。

Great hopes make great man.

远大的希望,造就伟大的人物。

After a storm comes a calm.

雨过天晴。

All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

Art is long, but life is short.

人生有限,学问无涯。

Stick to it, and you‘ll succeed.

只要人有恒,万事都能成。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.

早睡早起,富裕、聪明、身体好。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口。

It is good to learn at another man‘s cost.

前车之鉴。

Keeping is harder than winning.

创业不易,守业更难。

Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it.

船到桥头自然直。

More haste, less speed.

欲速则不达。

No pains, no gains.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

世上无难事,只要肯登攀。

Where there is life, there is hope.

生命不息,希望常在。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us."

求神不如求己。

A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.

花有重开日,人无再少年。

God helps those who help themselves.

自助者,天助之。

What may be done at any time will be done at no time.

明日待明日,明日不再来。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Truth is the daughter of time.

时间见真理。

Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.

积少自然成多。

No man is wise at all times.

智者千虑,必有一失。

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篇18:中考英语作文的亮点句型

全文共 2922 字

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想让你的作文更上一个台阶吗?想让阅卷老师们耳目一新、眼前一亮吗?快来学习今天这几个亮点句型吧,让你的作文脱颖而出,让你的中考取得一个更好的分数!

一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most+ 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.

姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员

Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen.

刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.

没有什么比环保更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.

没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

We cannot emphasize the importance of education.

我们再怎么强调教育的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.

不可否认,林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是……)

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.

锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(……的原因是……)

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)

So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。

So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her.

西施是如此美丽,以致于我们都喜欢她。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……)

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈……愈……)

The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着……,……能够……)

By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

By reading, we can broaden our horizon.

通过阅读,我们可以扩大视野。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

Travelling enable our life to be enriched,

旅行能丰富人们的生活。

Watching movies enable our horizon to be broadened.

看电影能开阔视野。

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篇19:考研英语阅读作文常用教育与科技类主题词

全文共 1353 字

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1. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

2. 启发式教学 heuristic education

3. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

4. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense

5. 素质教育quality-oriented education

6. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

7. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education

8. 德智体美劳全面发展

all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

9. 知识产权 intellectual property

10. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

11. 硕博连读

a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

12. 双学位 double degree

13. 双向选择 two-way selection

14. 人才流失 brain drain

15. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

16. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

17. 学术交流 academic exchanges

18. 学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research

19. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability

20. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree

21. 文科生 students of liberal arts

22. 理科生 students of science

23. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

229. 择优录取 enroll the excellent students

24. 毕业论文 graduation thesis

25. 毕业设计 graduation project

26. 义务教育 compulsory education

27. 高等教育 higher education

28. 选修课程 optional courses

29. 主修课程 major courses

30. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas

31. 德智体全面发展的学生

students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically

32. 教育部 Ministry of Education

33. 博士生导师 doctoral supervisors

34. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values

[考研英语阅读作文常用教育与科技主题词

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篇20:英语写作百搭语句参考

全文共 1371 字

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下面是由语文迷为大家整理的英语写作百搭句子,赶紧学会吧。

1. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

2. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,

Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______

3. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.

4. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.

5. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,像……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as ______.

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition,_____.All thesemeasures will certainly______.

7. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

8. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

9. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

10. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

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