中国文化与美国文化的不同的英语作文(实用20篇)

据众所知，秦兵马俑是一个浩大的地下军事博物馆，总面积达20000平方米，差不多有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内兵马俑近八千个，被誉为世界八大奇迹之一，里面有3个俑坑，每个兵马俑都个性鲜明，品种也很多，各拿着各种不同青铜兵器，如：刀、剑、戈等，大家觉得怎么样?够不够雄伟?

大家请往前走，看，我们已经到了一号坑，它的面积最大，有14260平方米，差不多有三十个篮球场那么大，东、西长230米，南、北宽62米，坑里兵马俑也最多，有六千多个，这一号坑上已盖起了一座拱形大厅。游客们请到大厅上来，再请你们往下看，坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐，你们看，那像不像秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战的大军呢?

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s New year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .

They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .

In our country .There are a lot of holidays such as Spring festival , Childrens day and May day. All the people in China like these holidays very much.

Spring festival is a popular holiday in china. It is in January or February. People eat a lot of delicious food and go shopping. They usually spend time with their family and friends.My favourite holiday is Childrens day. It is on the first of June. Children usually have parties at school, go to the park and go to the cinema. I didnt go to the park and go to the cinema last year. I had parties at school with my family. We were very happy.

My father and grandpas favourite holiday is May day. It is on the first of May. People usually have a long holiday. They meet friends and relatives. They go to parks and beaches. But my father and grandpa planted trees last May day. They were very tired but happy!

We all like these holidays. On the days, we had a good time.

自古以来，中华文化就被世人向往和追求。提到中华文化，你会想起什么？是精通礼德的“孔子”；是抒发情感的唐诗；是津津有味的“四书五经”，是科学探索的“四大发明”；是具有内涵的“圆明园”；还是丰富多彩的民族饮食文化；这一切的一切都见证从古至今的灿烂的中华文化。中华人民用自己的勤劳和智慧共同铸就了博大精深的中华文化。千变万化的语言文字，从远古的甲骨文发展到如今多姿多彩的汉字文化。别具一格的建筑文化，“故宫”“长城”这些既简易，却又富有内涵的名称，它凝聚了古代人民的智慧；不经如此，它还是人民用辛勤的汗水甚至用有限的生命所建造的。流传至今的戏曲——京剧，依然徘徊在中华儿女的脑海里。悠悠愁愁的编钟声仍回荡在中华儿女的世界中。

浩如烟海的文化著作。伟大的思想家“孔子”整编了《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》和《春秋》这六经成为了名副其实的儒家学派代表作。精通战略的军事家“孙武”用自己的实力编写了《孙子兵法》。艰苦勤学的医学家“李时珍”用毕生的心血编著了《本草纲目》。这些生生不息，永无竭尽的文学作品正一批一批地涌现在我们的记忆中。

谈到民族饮食文化，中国的五十六个民族传承了各种各样的饮食文化。“元旦”，汤圆是它的代表食品，它象征了中华人民对一家人团团圆圆的无限追求。“端午节”，粽子是必不可少的食物，“吃粽子”这个习俗是为了纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。“春节”是一年四季中最吉祥，美好的日子，这个节日人们所要品尝的食物比平常多。像：象征年年有余的代表“鱼”，象征幸运的食物“饺子”等等。这些都是中华民族几千年来人民用智慧和劳动创造出来的结果。

一层又一层的精彩文化共同装扮了中华文化的大花园，这些文化都在现实生活中从不同的角度体现了出来，它们都从不同方面在中华文化史册上添上了浓墨重彩的一笔。同样，中华文化是世界上璀璨的奇葩。

“五十六个民族，五十六枝花，五十六个兄弟姐妹是一家，爱我中华……”这首歌时，我就会想到我们伟大的祖国是一个多民族国家，每个民族又有着不同的节日，在云南傣族，每年清明节后的第七天，是他们盛大的泼水节。这一天清晨，傣族男女老少就穿上节日的盛装，挑着清水，先到佛寺浴佛，然后就开始互相泼水，互祝吉祥，幸福，健康。人们一边翩翩起舞，一边高声呼喊：“水!水!水!”锣鼓之声响彻云霄，祝福的水花到处飞溅，场面十分壮观。傣族人们认为，在节日里谁被泼的水最多，他得到的幸福也最多。关于泼水节的来历，有这样生动的传说：很久以前，在傣族聚居的地区出现了一个残暴的魔王，他无恶不作，到处烧杀抢劫，抢夺妇女，弄得庄稼无收，人心不宁，民不聊生。人们受尽了他的残害，对他恨之入骨，可是谁也无法杀死他。

魔王已有6个妻子，可他仍不满足，又抢来一个美丽聪明的姑娘。这7个姑娘们看到自己的同胞过着悲惨的生活，决心找到消灭恶魔的办法。聪明的姑娘们心里恨透了魔王，可表面却不露声色，装着与魔王十分要好。一天夜里，魔王从外面抢回来许多财宝和奴仆，她趁魔王高兴不备时试探问清了用魔王头发可勒死魔王的秘密。于是，夜深人静，趁魔王睡着的时候，姑娘悄悄地拔下了魔王的一根头发，勒住魔王的脖子。顷刻间，魔王的头便滚在地下，可是头一着地，地上就燃起大火。眼看将酿成灾祸，姑娘们立即拾起头颅，大火就熄灭了。但是，魔王的头滚到哪里，哪里便发生灾难，抛到河里，河水泛滥成灾;埋在地下，到处臭气冲天，只有魔王的妻子抱着才平安无事。

为免除灾难祸害百姓，姑娘们便轮流抱着魔王的头，一人抱一天。天上一天，等于地上一年，每年姑娘们轮换的日子，即傣族的新年，傣族人民怀着对姑娘们敬佩的心情，给抱头的姑娘泼一次清水，以便冲去身上的血污和成年的疲惫，作为洗污净身的一种祝福。

后来，傣族人民为纪念这七位机智勇敢的妇女，就在每年的这一天互相泼水，从此形成了傣族辞旧迎新的盛大节日——-泼水节。

“清晨入古寺，初日照高林。竹径通幽处，禅房花木深。山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。万籁此俱寂，但余钟磐音”。

盛唐时代诗人常建所写这首“破山寺后禅院”的诗句像一组照片，盘旋在我的脑海里。日照高林、竹径通幽和山光潭影的局部小景勾画出一座古寺不同的侧面。那是客观的观察，但所流露的是个人的鉴赏。他告诉了读者，在这里他看到了什么，通过这些似乎很平淡的描述，他也表现了他的思维和修养。使得这些对事物纪实的形象变成了意境的升华。

大自然的环境从来就是我们生活的一部分。但是我们对于它的认识和它所带来的意义，不但因人而异，也显现出不同文化上的差距。对于大自然的重视，甚至把大自然人格化，是中国文化的特性。在中国的文化艺术传统里，对于大自然的重视可以说贯穿了各种的媒体。不单说山水画一直被认为是国画的主流，诗词文学也充满着对于大自然的描述、借鉴和引申。所谓“天、地、君、亲、师”，在中国文化的宇宙观里，大自然已经变成了人文社会和伦理关系的一部分。大自然不单是被看作有生命的，而且我们对于它的理解，也足以引申成为我们对人生的借鉴。司马迁就认为，唯有“究天人之际”，才能够“通古今之变”，而“成一家之言”。在《易经》里，大自然现象（天、地、风、雷、山、泽、水、火）之间的结合和沟通，被认为是对于人文社会有重大的影响。从另外一个角度来说，大自然被认为可以帮助我们在人性的休养上达到进一步的陶冶和升华。孔子说：“智者乐水，仁者乐山”。在大自然的陶冶下，可以使自己心思更开阔、秉性更忠厚。在恬淡里坚忍自己的毅力，在寄畅自然中达成心灵的净化。在这样的文化基础下，以大自然为题材的风光摄影，很自然地有了更深刻的意义。

以大自然为题材的作品所表现的，缺乏可以直接和观众沟通的故事，也不像人文题材那样可以“立竿见影”地表达摄影者的社会观，这类作品的含蓄和深度，使它对于一般人来说，似乎缺乏与日常生活有关联的社会价值，也难以激发人们七情六欲的感受。但是正因为中国传统文化里的宇宙观，这样的题材用在中国文化和艺术领域里，却是可以用来反映（从而引申出）创意者对人文关系的观察和他的个人情操。通过人格化的发挥，从中产生出具有人性含意的引申。相对地来说，在西方社会和文化里，从早期用来作为疆域开拓的纪录到目前商业和旅游上的应用，以大自然为主题的风光摄影所具有的价值多半在于实用。即使在目前被认为是划时代的一些像亚当斯那一代利用大相机拍摄的作品，在西方评论家的眼光里，它们代表了当时对于机械精密性崇拜的哲学思想，难以做其它的引申。这是风光摄影在不同文化之间所具有的差异。

不论是含蓄的映射还是借物咏志以景寄情的发挥，在中国文化里，大自然景物和人生之间的关联，虽然是基于我们对于大自然人格化的宇宙观，它在文学或艺术上的发挥往往是建立在对景物细节上的观察和引申，从而通过对比手法的运用而表现出来。“城春草木深”的景色里断垣和春草的对比，为杜甫带来“国破山河在”的感喟。在“众鸟高飞尽，孤云独去闲”的诗句里，众鸟和孤云的对比，流露了李白的孤独感。促使他在“相看两不厌，只有敬亭山”的环境里找寻安慰。在王维所写的“汉江临眺”里，他更是利用动词“浮”和“动”，通过“郡邑浮前浦，波澜动远空”的形容，为“江流天地外，山色有无中”的景色带来具有生命的动感。

在这个论点上，让我们再回到常建的“破山寺后禅院”。在这里，我们所看到的不是整个寺庙的规模，而是通过细节上的形容所带来的意境。这种意境本身就是一座古寺的韵味，也可以说是它概括性的象征，而不是对一座古寺具体的纪录。在风光摄影里，如果我们要跳出资料性的图片，给摄影作品带来个性，这样的追求是必要的。在当今摄影技术的支持下，当一张具有新意的摄影作品问世以后，对一个有经验的摄影者来说，只要他有时间而且在相似情况发生的那一刹那时人在现场，他也可以得到几乎是同样的（甚至更具有冲击力的）效果。其实，被称为是“第三只眼睛”的相机，讲究的应该是摄影的发现性和作品的个性化。

在同时，我们也必须认识到，文化艺术都是所谓“培养出来的品位”。在风光摄影里，拍摄大家都看得到的景色，只能看作一个开始。更何况这样的景色是有限的，而细节性的观察和发现是因人而异，而正因为它的个性化，可以使得风光摄影创作的前途永无极限。

[风光小景与中国文化作文

Today, my mother and I went to New York.

In New York and New York, there are two tunnels: the Lincoln tunnel and the Holland tunnel. The Lincoln tunnel is a tunnel in New York that spans the Hudson River to link the state of New Jersey. Olay is on the design of Xinshi?. The total length is 2281 meters, and the width is 6 and 55 meters. A tunnel into the tunnel, feeling very long, very dark, only two of the common tunnel light faint light. The Holland tunnel, 2608 meters long, sank on the Hudson River bed.

On entering New York, a large sign reads: "upper, middle, lower city". The upper and lower cities are good areas. The buildings on the city are tall and majestic. The architecture of the city is old and simple. There are two different kinds of beauty in the upper and lower cities, but these two kinds of beauty are not available to each other.

The city is home to the worlds most famous Locke Philo center. There are old parks in the lower city. There are high-rise buildings on the city, one after another is very majestic, each high-rise buildings have different characteristics, some tall and clinking, and some like building blocks up the same. The buildings in the lower city, though small, are also interesting. The buildings are almost the same. They are very elegant.

There are three scenic spots: Times Square and Central Park, Fifth Avenue. Now if you go to Times Square, you will have two kind of feeling, a feeling is in progress is two times, feeling Chinese stood up, because there are Chinese ads below, many shopping malls and speak Chinese salesman.

Central Park is big and beautiful. Fifth Avenue thing is all shops have a superb collection of beautiful things.

“遥远的东方有一条龙，它的名字叫中国。”这优美熟悉的旋律，瞬间让我们一遍遍想起亲爱的祖国——中国!

自遥远的曾候乙编钟到司马相如的“绿绮”古琴;自李白的“人生得意须尽欢”到鲁迅的“横眉冷对千夫指”;自《千里江山图》、《清明上河图》到各种华美大气的“釉彩大瓶”，自京杭大运河到万园之园的圆明园。中国，用悠久、跌宕的历史谱写了一曲跨越五千年的、磅礴不朽之歌!

中国是诗歌的王国，正因为有了诗歌的滋养，中国人的生活才会如此有滋有味，丰饶多姿。

“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”，“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”一代诗仙李白，他的豪情万丈，乐观向上让我折服。他借酒浇愁愁更愁，他举杯望月月更明，对酒当歌，月下独舞，抒发自己“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”的自信，和“欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山”的愤懑。他“脚著谢公屐，身登青云梯”，他对酒是真挚的爱，对山河是热切地恋。他才华横溢、忧国忧民;他怀才不遇、愤世嫉俗;他直爽率真、放荡不羁……也正因如此，才为中国诗歌史增添了浓墨重彩的一笔。

“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”，“八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅”身处乱世，仿佛一片浮萍四处飘零的杜甫，仍然怀揣一颗炽热的爱国之心，每时每刻关注国事和天下事。“剑外忽传收蓟北，初闻涕泪满衣裳”52岁的杜甫为国而乐，与国同庆，让人敬佩!“安史之乱”虽然让杜甫国破家亡、流离失所，可他很少自怨自艾，诅天咒地。他更关注的达官显贵的“朱门酒肉臭”和芸芸众生的“路有冻死骨”。他著就的“三吏”、“三别”，是迄今为止，仍然为人们传诵的、伟大的现实主义作品。

“寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚”，“知否，知否，

应是绿肥红瘦”千古第一才女李清照，以她清风拂柳般的柔情婉约，令人牵肠挂肚的惆怅凄苦，小桥流水般的和风细雨使人过目不忘。还有陆游“夜阑卧听风吹雨，铁马冰河入梦来”的精忠报国，刘禹锡“晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄”的豪迈乐观等，让我们的祖国处处都有诗意，人人都有诗情。

中国诗美词美，画更美。

《洛神赋图》、《步辇图》显中华之文采，《韩熙载夜宴图》、《唐宫仕女图》示人物之形象;《五牛图》、《百骏图》现动物之姿态;《清明上河图》、《千里江山图》展中华之风貌;《富春山居图》、《汉宫春晓图》露秀丽之美景。还有齐白石游动的虾，徐悲鸿奔腾的马，黄胄淳朴的驴……一个个，一幅幅都栩栩如生，惟妙惟肖，让中国充满画意。

一诗一画，诗情画意;一山一水，山清水秀。这就是中国，一个处处山清水秀的国家，一个时时诗情画意的国家。

"We wish you a merry Christmas, we wish you a merry Christmas"Have you heard that song? Yup! Its Christmas time! This Christmas, I stayed with my "host family"1. It was an amazing experience to see how a typical American family would celebrate the biggest western festival of the year.

Christmas, like our Spring Festival, has a meaning in itself. Christmas Day, which is on December 25, is the birthday of Jesus Christ--the son of God. Thats why it is called Christmas. On that day, Christians would get together with their families to celebrate the birthday of Jesus. But nowadays, the religious meaning of Christmas has become less emphasized. To many families, it is just a time of family reunion and the ever-exciting present-giving.

Our school had been on winter vacation since December 11. I stayed at my friend, Stephen Stapczynskis house--his family was my "host family". Although Christmas was still more than ten days ahead, the festive spirit had already been teeming everywhere. The Christmas tree had already been set up, and on every windowsill, there were Christmas lights. On the first day I arrived at their house, Stephen and I helped Mrs. Stapczynski put decorations on the Christmas tree. The tree looked so nice with all the lights on and the beautiful ornaments dangling from its branches.

As Christmas came closer, the whole neighborhood had made preparations too. Some people would hold parties at their houses, inviting all their neighbors to come. So every night, if you went out, you would see a long line of cars parked in front of some house--a partys on!

Whats more, the Christmas decorations that some people put on their windows and in gardens were just amazing. On one night, we went out in our car for a "tour of lights". There was one street that was so famous for its lights that it got its way into the local paper. We had a hard time finding the well-hidden street, but it turned out to be worth the effort. Lights shone brightly in front of nearly every house, on trees, bushes, doors, windowseverywhere, taking different shapes, making it seem almost like daytime. Huge inflatable figures in the front gardens were waving to us: there were Santa Clauses2, of course, chuckling merrily away; and there were also other Christmas figures, like Rudolph3--the red-nosed reindeer--with his red nose gleaming ever so brightly; even Bart Simpson--a character in the famous comedy The Simpsons--had joined the jolly party, wearing a Santas hat. The street set off a lot of "ooh"s and "aah"s inside the car.4 When we left, there was a line of cars in the street, all there to see the lights.

Christmas is the time for exchanging presents. Stephen and Niko had been thinking about their Christmas lists (a list of things they wish "Santa"to give them for Christmas) for a long time. I didnt want to ask for anything, but the Stapczynskis were so kind to "force"me make one list as well (Mr. Stapczynski told me if I didnt make one he would chop off my legs). So I wrote down a couple of things that I would like to have, and gave the list to them--sorry, my mistake--to Santa.

Finally, Christmas Eve came. There was a special Christmas service at the church at 6 p.m. It was certainly a very interesting experience for me. The priest started the service reading and sang out extractions from a holy book--The Divine Liturgy. For several times, we would stand up and pray.

Sometimes, the church choir would start singing. The atmosphere was very quiet and holy. Then there was a ceremony called "The Receiving Communion". People waited in line to "receive"a spoonful of food from the priest. It was a very special Christmas tradition. The food was made from bread and wine. The bread represents the body of Jesus, and the wine represents his blood. After this ceremony, the priest had a speech. He reminded us not to forget the true meaning of Christmas, and let Jesus really live inside us--that is, to love the people around us wholeheartedly. I think that no matter if you are a Christian or not, this principle should be part of our lives. After the priest finished his speech, the part that I enjoyed most came: Christmas carols5. Christmas carols are songs that people sing at Christmas, such as "Jingle Bells", "We Wish You a Merry Christmas", "Silent Night"and so on. Some were very merry, others sounded quite holy, but all of them were beautiful. I closed my eyes, and let all the peacefulness and happiness that were in the songs flow through me. What a feeling it was!

We went to sleep earlier that day for we had to get up early on Christmas Day to open our presents. Sure enough, when I was still half-way during a sweet dream, Stephen burst into my room and told me to get up and open presents. There were a huge pile of presents under the Christmas tree, and there was such a mysterious mist shrouding them that made me eager to see what they all were. So one by one, we went through all the presents. Mr. and Mrs. Stapczynski had bought me everything I had written on my Christmas list--and a lot more! I got music CDs, film DVDs, clothes, books I was very happy, and I didnt know how to express my appreciation for what they had done for me.

Stephen and Niko had gotten a lot of presents too, and they had already been trying out their new games!

In the afternoon, we went to Mrs. Stapczynskis brother, Uncle Stans house. They had prepared a marvelous meal for us. A lot of their friends and relatives also came. I saw Stephen and Nikos grandparents, Yiayia and Papou (words of grandma and grandpa in Greek--Mrs. Stapczynskis parents came from Greece, so they like the boys using Greek words to call them). They were very kind to me, and treated me just like one of their family members. We had a very luxurious meal, consisting of turkey, beef, pork, and all sorts of other food.

After the meal, when all the stomachs were full and everyone was feeling drowsy6 from all the food, we just sat around the table and chatted, just like what we Chinese people do at the Spring Festival. After all, Christmas, like the Spring Festival, is a time for us to get away from our busy lives, a time for family gathering, and a time to have some fun.

盛唐，是中国文化史上最高峻、最绵长的一条山脉，而李白无疑是这座山脉的“最高峰”。他如站立在喜马拉雅之上的珠穆朗玛，俯视着中国文化中的一切，也代表着这片天地中“最精华”的一切。

李白，有着中国文化的豪情。伏剑击国，游历天下；散尽千金，挥洒光阴；结交八方豪士，纵览天地无垠；万里江山任由脚步踏遍，无边江湖任由心灵驰骋。在李白的眼里，自己就是“黄河之水天上来”，天地由我一人连。地虽广阔，我也能恣意奔腾，天虽高迥，我也能尽情遨翔。李白的豪情，是西域的情调与中原的古典的融合，包罗万象的盛唐甚至已经盛不下他的豪情，李白的豪情，理应存在于整个天下。

李白，有着中国文化的志向。李白一直都坚信“天生我材必有用”，一直都想象着“大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里”。修身、齐家、治国、平天下。李白希望以自己的学识与才华，名震江湖，出入朝廷，整顿纲纪，兼济天下，将这一最伟大的盛世延续至千秋万代。

李白，有着中国文化的傲骨。李白不愿意以科举入仕，在他的眼里，这样会玷污他的才华。而他最终也如愿以偿，凭着自己的才华进入了宫廷，到了唐玄宗的身边，但他没有科举的背景，也就没有入仕的资本，他有的只是皇帝的青睐。同时，李白并不满足于成为一个御用文人，他想要有真正的权力，也想要以布衣之身谋求权贵的平等。可是经历了“力士脱靴，贵妃捧砚，天子呼来不上船”之后，无奈的李白只能呐喊着：“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜！”最终，赐舍放还，结束了他短暂却传奇的宫廷生活。

李白，有着中国文化的无奈。看似风风光光的赐舍放还，却标志着李白梦想的破灭。曾游历天下的他只能“欲渡黄河冰塞川”；曾胸怀大志的他却只能“但愿长醉不愿醒”；曾一身傲骨的他只能“不敢高声语，恐惊天上人”。李白是一个生活在自己世界里的人，但现实的世界与他的世界相差甚远，即使是盛唐，也没有让他的世界发展壮大的土壤。

李白终究是属于盛唐的，盛唐一去，诗仙也就跟着仙逝了。但李白的精神不会散去，因为它不只属于盛唐，甚至也不只属于李白，它属于整个中华文化。在我心中，李白就是中国文化的巅峰。

“潮州是一座有着悠久历史的文化名城，潮汕文化是岭南文化的重要组成部分，是中华文化的重要支脉。潮绣、潮雕、潮塑、潮剧以及功夫茶、潮州菜等都是中华文化的瑰宝，弥足珍贵，实属难得。我们爱这个城市，就要呵护好她、建设好她。”文化是民族的基因，更是一种民族精神，我们要肩负好保护和传承民族文化的重任，让民族文化在岁月的长河中历久弥新，绽放出新的时代光芒。

文化是历史的见证，让我们在不断前行中勿忘“来时路”。文化不仅仅体现在经史子集当中，也体现在物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产当中。中华民族拥有五千多年连绵不断的文明历史，创造了博大精深的中华文化，留下了极其丰厚的文化遗产。透过这些文化遗产，我们可以寻觅到历史发展的踪迹，感受到社会发展的兴衰荣辱。鉴往知来，不忘初心，坚守中国传统文化是“不忘初心、方得始终”的根基所在。历史文化遗产不仅生动述说着过去，也深刻影响着当下和未来。作为社会主义的建设者和接班人，我们要记得起历史沧桑，看得见岁月留痕，留得住文化根脉。要在不断前行的路途中不忘初心、铭记历史，学习借鉴优秀发展经验，及时补足发展过程中的不足，将民族文化不断发扬光大。要珍惜和平、砥砺奋进、开拓创新，不断推动中华民族文化走向新的辉煌。

文化是民族的基因，让我们在走向复兴中凝聚“民族魂”。文化是一个民族的精神内核，凝聚着民族共识、体现着民族精神。文化兴则国运兴，文化强则民族强。没有高度的文化自信，没有文化的繁荣兴盛，就没有中华民族伟大复兴。我们要大力弘扬和发展民族文化，赓续民族精神，传承文化基因，留住文化根脉。文物是不可再生的历史文化资源，是国家文明的“金色名片”。要建立健全体制机制，加大对历史文物古迹的保护力度。要深刻认识源远流长、博大精深的中华文明，弄清楚我们从哪里来，该向何处去。要在民族文化的传承与保护中不断增强民族自豪感和自信心，牢固树立同呼吸、共命运、心连心的民族共同体意识，守住“民族根”，凝聚“民族魂”。

文化是交流的桥梁，让我们在交流互鉴中培育“中国心”。文明因交流而精彩，文明因互鉴而丰富。改革开放40多年来，我们国家从被动开放，走向主动全面开放，经济社会取得巨大进步，综合国力显著提升，人民群众实现从“贫穷”到“温饱”，由“温饱”到“总体小康”的巨大飞跃，科学技术突飞猛进，国防和军队建设取得重大成就，人民群众的幸福感、获得感、满足感显著提升。在深圳特区成立四十周年之际，我们看到深圳“因改革开放而生，因改革开放而强”，创造了举世瞩目的“深圳速度”“深圳效应”“深圳质量”。我们要继续坚持改革开放的基本国策，推动形成以国内大循环为主体，国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局，为经济发展赋予新活力，增添新动能。要在不断扩大的国际文化交流与合作中注重培育“中国心”、共筑中国梦，大力培育中国特色社会主义文化，让各国在文化交流互鉴中各美其美、美美与共，充分彰显社会主义文化自信。

文化是最具竞争力的软实力，是培育中国发展脊梁的深厚土壤，是各民族情感联系的纽带，是一个国家持久发展的不竭动力，文化自信则是国家兴旺发达的重要支撑。新时代的党员干部要当好民族文化的保护者、传承者，用心守住中华文化的根基，不断强化中华民族的精神标识，助力中华民族伟大复兴的巨轮能够劈波斩浪、行稳致远。

暑假妈妈带到西安去玩。坐汽车，远远望去，绿树丛中，一座银白色的建筑突兀而起，拱形造型新颖奇特，促人抒发创新的狂想。

我一时之间不明白，这是什么东西?出于好奇问了一下妈妈。妈妈告诉我：这是陵墓，是收藏秦始皇兵马俑的博物馆。但我还是不怎么明白。

只到妈妈牵着我的手把我领进陵墓——这座受昂秦始皇兵马俑的博物馆时，我终于明白了。只见一个个栩栩如生的兵马俑，展现在我的面前。

我紧紧地跟在妈妈，手扶着坑边的栏杆，一边看一边听着妈妈讲述。妈妈说，现在一共发现三个俑坑，大约有八千多个俑人，两千吨青铜器。只出土几百个俑人，和两百吨的青铜器。这些俑人中包括将军俑，武士俑，车马俑，军史俑等，他们的身份不同，装束不同，神态也不同。

我仔细观察，真的，那些站在队伍最前面的，骑着一膘肥体壮的战马这有可能是将军，他们一个个头戴金盔，身披铠甲，手捏宝剑，威风淋漓。而站在队伍中一些兵马俑留着胡子，虎视眈眈这可能是久经沙场屡战功的老战士。后面那些没有盔甲的，一个个挺胸而立，精神抖擞，这可能是步兵……看着这些神态各异，栩栩如生的兵马俑，我仿佛看到了那千万马奔腾撕杀的古战场，听到了那号角齐鸣，战鼓咚咚的喊杀声。

离开了俑人区，来到青铜器区。我和妈妈几乎被眼前那宏伟壮观的情景惊呆了。一辆青铜安车出现在眼前，圆形车盖象征着天，方形车厢象征着地，有30根辐条的车轮象征着光芒，车上坐着的兵马俑可能是李斯，左手轻轻扶着车把，右手握着一把鹅毛扇，神态安详，庄重。目视远方，充满着智慧。

我和妈妈一路观看过来。不禁为两千年前的能工巧匠们有如此卓越高超的技术而赞叹。为中华民族有如此灿烂的文化遗产而自豪!

暑假里，妈妈带我去鼓浪屿，鼓浪屿位于福建省厦门市。在去厦门的路上我心情特别高兴，大约乘了6小时的动车，我们终于到了目的地——向往已久的鼓浪屿。

我们跟着导游来到了鼓浪屿，首先我们参观了著名的万国建筑，那里的建筑好像一座座城堡巍然耸立。接着我们又去了菽庄花园，那里有一个钢琴博物馆，里面的钢琴各种各样五花八门。它们有着很长的历史，有的是1788年英国独特的钢琴，犹如一只帆船。有的是19世纪的美国钢琴，让我眼前一亮。还有的甚至是11世纪生产的法国钢琴，那架钢琴只有20个键，但能弹出优美的音乐。

最后我们去了最引人注目的海滩，我和几个小朋友赤着脚一起在沙滩上搭各式各样的东西。有的搭了一座高山好像我这么高，有的搭了一朵花特别好看，还有的搭了一辆汽车样子很威武。后来我们又去海滩边捡贝壳，各种各样的贝壳五颜六色的非常好看。一阵阵海浪向我猛浦过来，特别凉爽，过了一会儿，我们乘着快艇去鼓浪屿的海上转了一圈，我还看见了郑成功的雕像，郑成功是我国的爱国将领。

啊!鼓浪屿真美啊，使人流连忘返。

长城，又称万里长城，是中国古代的军事防御工程，用以限隔敌骑的行动。长城不是道里纯孤立的城墙，而是以城墙为主体，同大量的城、障、亭、标相结合的防御体系。

1961年3月4日长城被国务院分布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。1987年12月，长城被列入世界文化遗产。

长城是我们中国古代劳动者创造的一大奇迹，建造长城那时的皇帝是凶残的秦始皇，当时他为了防匈奴的攻击，发派八十万民工去修筑长城，还去抓平民来建，不知道有多少民工活活累死，姜母女哭长城就是因为她的丈夫万喜良被抓去建长城而被累死，尸体被埋在长城下，她过度悲伤而“哭倒”了长城。

在各个景点那边总会有一些垃圾和瓶子、香蕉等被遗弃在景点，给景点那一边的卫生环境带来了很大破坏。还有在长城及各个景点上的墙，总有一些人在那边刻上“某某人到此一游”的句子在墙上。我想对那一些人说的是：这是文化遗产个和景点，不是你家，你这么喜欢刻字的话在你家里自己慢慢刻个够吧!长城是中华儿女用心血换来的，如果是你做出来的话你还会刻吗?

因为家里的人工作忙不能带我去北京登长城，但我长大了一定要登上去。

今天，烟雨迷蒙，天阴阴的，大家的车，行驶在一条蜿蜒的小路上，大家要去一位细纹刻纸大师家学习，这位大师胜名叫周是一，他家住在风景秀丽的西山水库旁边。

一走进他家，“哇，这简直就不是人的家，分明是细纹刻纸的天堂。”墙上挂着一幅美如画的作品，有：鸳鸯溪、出类拔萃、还有雁荡山的美景。桌子上放着用细纹刻纸做的12生肖的书法，都是仿造卡通做的，真是栩栩如生。客厅里，沙发垫、杯垫、抱枕也都是用细纹刻纸的衍生品。就他家的马桶，都有细纹刻纸的图案呢!

上课了，周老师向大家介绍撕纸、烧纸、剪纸刻纸都算细纹刻纸。其中、细纹刻纸最难，它可以在一寸见方的纸面可出50条线，其纹样细如发丝，可随性地刻出各种图案。

下面，周老师就让大家来动手，体验一下用手撕纸，只见周老师三五两下就撕出了一条活波讨人喜欢的小鱼。大家见了羡慕不已，下面就要发挥我的奇思妙想，结果，大家撕出的鱼大小不一，形态各异，林正邦还撕了“双鱼”呢!

我喜欢如此有意义的课余生活。下次，我还要去探索更多非物质文化遗产。

TheDragonBoatFestivaloccurs on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar(阴历). It is one of the three most important of the annual Chinese festivals. The other two are the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.

The story of this colorful festival concerns a famous Chinese scholar-statesman(政治家) named Chu Yuan(屈原) who, some three centuries before the birth of Christ, served the King of Chu(楚怀王)during the Warring States period. As a loyal minister(大臣), Chu Yuan at first enjoyed the full confidence and respect of his sovereign(君主). Eventually, through the intrigues of his rivals, he was discredited(不足信的, 不名誉的).

Chu Yuan was never able to regain(恢复) the emperors favor and on the fifth day of the fifth moon in the year 295 B.C.(Before Christ), at the age of 37, Chu Yuan clasped a stone to his chest and plunged into the Milo River(汨罗江) in the Hunan Province(湖南省).

Respecting the minister as an upright(正直的) and honest man, the people who lived in the area jumped into their boats and rushed out in a vain search for him. This unsuccessful rescue attempt is a part of what the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates every year.

Probably the most exciting and interesting aspect of the festival is the racing of the Dragon Boats. These races not only symbolize the peoples attempt to save Chu Yuan, they also demonstrate the Chinese virtues(美德) of cooperation and teamwork.

Another activity of the Festival is the making and eating of a kind of dumpling called Tzungtzu (粽子). When it became known that Chu Yuan was gone forever, the people, living along the river, threw cooked rice into the water as a sacrifice(祭品) to their dead hero. They wrapped(包) rice in bamboo leaves(粽叶), and stuffed(填满) it with ham, beans, bean paste(豆沙), salted egg yokes, sausages, nuts, and/or vegetables.

To the Chinese the fifth lunar moon is more than just the Dragon Boat Festival. Since antiquity(古代), they have believed that this month is a pestilential and danger-fraught(瘟疫的及充满危险的) period. Children born in this month are said to be difficult to raise(抚养), and people tend to concentrate their efforts during this time attempting to protect their families from ills and misfortune. The day of the Dragon Boat Festival is customarily the time when cleaning and sanitation(卫生) are stressed(着重, 强调). Most families hang calamus(菖蒲) and artemisia(艾草) above their doors, both as a decoration and as a preventive against pestilence.

Ancient folk medicines(民间药物) such as realgar(雄黄酒)are added to the food eaten on the Festival day. This is believed to prevent disease and to promote a healthy digestive system(消化器官). The drinking of realgar in wine supposedly relieves(解除) the effects of poisons accumulated in human bodies.

The sachets (Hsiang Pao in Chinese香包) are very popular with children and they vie(竞争) with each other to collect as many as possible. Children are not the only ones who collect Hsiang Pao. Older people are often given them as a symbol of respect, and they are highly prized because of the intricate(复杂的) and beautiful embroidery(刺绣) that adorns(装饰) them.

The Dragon Boat Festival is an entertaining and enjoyable event. It gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage

1、Its Chinese name "Qing Ming" literally means "Clear Brightness," hinting at its importance as a celebration of Spring. Similar to the spring festivals of other cultures, Tomb Sweeping Day celebrates the rebirth of nature, while marking the beginning of the planting season and other

outdoor activities.

春节是我国的传统文化，它有着悠久的文化历史，到了这一天，人们要在一起吃饭、贴春联、贴倒福、放鞭炮，等活动。

在这一天，妈妈让我上街买 春联和倒福，哇，街上到处都是卖 春联和倒福的，有在超市卖的、有在商店卖的、还有在地上卖的，品种多的数不清。比如接财接福接平安、迎喜迎春迎富贵的。福有金字黑边的﹑红边金字的、还有红边黑字，我挑了两幅对联，三副福字，把它们带回家。

我先把两幅对联贴到门上，再把福贴到窗子上，这时妈妈跑出来说“贴错了。”贴错了我说那怎么贴?妈妈说要倒贴，福倒福倒(到)福们家了，就到我们家来了，我说贴正也行，福正福正(挣)别人家的福就到我们家了!

过春节真是太好了，我爱过春节!

[中国传统文化的作文小学三年级

转糖画是民间艺术之一，糖画又称“糖影儿”、“糖饼儿”、“转糖”，相传它是在古代“糖丞相”制作技艺的基础上演化出来的。

有一天，妈妈带我去儿童公园玩。我看来看去，看到了一个老爷爷身边有一个大转盘，转盘上画了很多动物，有燕子的、蝴蝶的、小兔的、凤凰的、大龙的、小蛇的、孔雀的……过了一会儿，一个小妹妹吧自己的妈妈拉到了大转盘前，小妹妹说：“妈妈我想吃。”她的妈妈说：“好的，给你买一个。”小妹妹走到转盘前一转，转到了一条蛇，老爷爷拿起勺子，勺子上有着热乎乎的糖稀，在大瓷盘上飞快地画了一条小蛇就做好了，再用铲子压一压，拿一根竹签再一压就好了。用铲子再把糖画的底下一戳一个完整的糖画就做好了。我看见了也把妈妈拉过去买了一个。我一转转到了一只凤凰，老爷爷又舀了一勺糖稀飞快地给我做了起来，做完了我拿去属于我自己的糖画津津有味地吃了起来。

这个民间艺术转糖画真有趣呀！

听说在祖国的西部有一处世界文化遗产，它就是莫高窟，我很想一睹它的真容。去年暑假，爸爸带我圆了这个梦想。

暑假的一天，爸爸对我说：“女儿，你不是一直都想去敦煌莫高窟吗?暑假爸爸带你去，好不好!”我一听要去莫高窟，心里万分激动，一口答应了。

在路上，爸爸给我讲解了敦煌和莫高窟：“敦煌是丝绸之路的一个重要城市，它和张掖、武威、酒泉并称河西四郡。在敦煌还有两处著名的边关，分别是玉门关和阳关。”讲到这时，我马上说：“我知道，有古诗这样写‘春风不度玉门关，西出阳关无故人’。”爸爸说：“是的，莫高窟是敦煌的一处文化景观，也是我们国家的重点文物保护单位。”

坐了两天的车，终于到了莫高窟，我们先看了介绍莫高窟的形成和莫高窟壁画影片，接着又到实体洞窟。哇!怪不得叫莫高窟了，一座山崖上布满了大大小小的石窟，星罗棋布的排列在三危山上。我们跟着讲解员一起步入石窟，讲解员阿姨讲了很多我不知道的故事，从石窟屋顶的构造、壁画，再到石窟的彩塑，我如同听天书一般。爸爸对我说：“你还小，听不懂很正常，等你大了，就会对中国文化产生热爱。”

一路上，我们去了好几个石窟，其中一个就是莫高窟的第一大佛——96号窟。它好大呀!光脚背就可以坐四五个人。人熙熙攘攘，我与讲解员走散了，精彩的讲解自然错过了。后来，我了解到莫高窟的第一大佛叫九层楼，因为它的外围建有九层楼阁保护着，它也是莫高窟的标志性建筑。

夕阳西下，我们结束了一天快乐的旅行。这一天，我学到了许许多多的知识，莫高窟是我们祖国的瑰宝，体现了我们祖国的博大精深文化!

It was pretty sunny last Monday , I , together with a few my alien friends and gusts cycled to your holley destination —— the Great Wall. To tell you the truth , we have been imagining visiting there for quite a long time , and eventually we fulfilled our dream .

After approximately one hour’s cycling , the grand splendid construction appeared in front of us . “our efforts count!” one of my foreign friends shouted stimulatedly. The Great Wall, which looks much likely a huge stationary dragon , lies silently on the beautiful , historical ground . “That’s regarded as the symbol of China ! ” I said proudly ,’It is one of the ten architecture miracles on the earth ! ’

With a delightful and modest sensation , we walked upwards the respectable construction , feeling the incredible intelligence of ancient Chinese architects and labours . In the process of climbing , I sincerely wish that China would become stronger and stronger.

We spent the whole afternoon on the wall , and no one felt like going back until too late in the evening . We do enjoy this significant journey !

又是新的一日，我们一路前行，慕名来到了历史的瑰宝、世界的奇迹——秦兵马俑。

远观，气势雄伟，震撼万分，方圆百米;近观，精致生动，刻画精美，各具情态。有长胡的老兵，有厚实的壮汉，更有健壮的后生，形态各异，生动楚楚。再观他们动作，有手持长刀，满面严肃;有外披铠甲，头戴巾帻，神采奕奕;有手持弯弓，束发挽髻，腰系革带，精神凝重。

再仔细观察其中一位，身着战服，头上带冠，身高体宽，腰间佩戴一柄短剑，气势凌人，好一军吏武将，好一秦兵马俑!

静下来，眼前浮现了秦国当年的繁盛。百万秦军驰骋在沙场上，引得黄土飞扬，尘土四起，战车飞驰，阵阵马蹄踏破天边的云霄。一转身，弓弩手严阵以待，一声呵下，万箭齐发，密雨般落下，气势恢宏，震撼人心。

再看一柄青铜宝剑，剑身通黑，冷酷的外表。遥想当年，秦皇手持佩刀，霸气外露，虽过千年，但还是难隐它的锋芒。更另人惊讶的是它表面光亮如新，剑刃非常锋利，一剑可划透12层报纸。兵器的表面有一层含铬化合物的氧化层，具有防腐抗锈的良好性能。这些兵器虽藏在地下2000余年仍然无锈，光亮如新。

看着窗外的夕阳，无限感慨，继续前行吧，朋友!