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高考英语写作经典句型优秀20篇

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篇1:高考英语写作万能模版之对比观点题型

全文共 1747 字

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对比观点题型

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为......

2. 另一些人认为......

3. 我的看法

The topic of

①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of

②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more,

③-------------理由二). Moreover,

④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),

⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),

⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think

⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that

⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that

①----------------(观点一). For example, they think

②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them

③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,

④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,

⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that

⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2. 分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

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篇2:2024高考英语作文:网购

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导语:现如今越来越多人网购,网购是由于网上购物很便捷,人们不用出门,只要轻轻点击鼠标,就能买到自己想要的商品。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Recently, we often show that shopping online is better than in store, but is this really the case? Actually, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of shopping online is better than traditional shopping. Some people consider that online shopping will replace the mall shopping, stores will disappear in the future, while others argue that stores would unlikely to be disappeared, it has its own advantages.

Most people shopping online because it is very convenient, there is no need to go out, just click the mouse gently, they can buy the goods they want. In addition, goods online are cheaper than entity shop that buyers can save a lot of money. But even the coin has two sides. Online shopping also has advantages and disadvantages. In recent years, we see a lot of news about online cheating, and many buyers complain about poor quality of the goods, which is different with the description.

However, the situation above is rare in traditional shopping store, because the guest can communicate with the seller face to face. Buyers can also see goods intuitively. But the traditional shopping does not convenience as well as online shopping, for example, if people meet a traffic jam on the way to the shopping which will affect the happy mood of shopping.

To sum up, online shopping and traditional shopping has their own advantages and disadvantages. They can exist together, in recent period of time, online shopping will not replace traditional shopping.

【参考译文】

近来,我们经常听说网上买东西比在实体店更好,但情况真的如此吗?事实上,人们并未就这个观点达成一致意见,一些人认为网购将会代替商场购物,商场未来会消失,而另一些人则争辩说商场不可能会消失,它有自己的优势。

大部分人网购是由于网上购物很便捷,人们不用出门,只要轻轻点击鼠标,就能买到自己想要的商品。另外,网上的东西比实体店的便宜很多,买家可以节约很多钱。不过硬币都有正反面,网购也存在利弊。近年来,我们看到很多关于网购欺骗的新闻,以及很多买家抱怨商品的质量很差,跟网上描述的不相同。

但这样的情况在传统购物就很少发生。因为客人与店主可以面对面交流,买家也可以直观的看到商品。但是传统购物却没有网购方便,比如在去购物的路上遇到堵车等情况,就会影响愉快的购物心情。

综上所述,网购和传统的购物都有各自的优势和劣势,两者可以共同存在,在近段时间,网购不会取代传统购物

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篇3:高考写作指导

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(一)面对从未谋面的作文题目,如何正确审题?

◆多则材料类作文的五种类型及审题方法

高考作文审题技巧之寻找题眼法

◆高考作文审题之虚实结合法

◆添加因素,丰富思路——作文审题之添加因素法

◆思接千载,心鹜八极——作文审题之联想法

(二)题目是文章的眼睛,如何拟好标题?

◆浅论话题作文拟题方法

◆拟好题目为你的高考作文加分

◆高考作文如何编拟一个出彩的标题

◆拟题技巧让你的作文题目赢得阅卷者的青睐

(三)围绕题目,文章立意如何准确而新颖?

◆差之毫厘,谬以千里——高考作文切合题意的要领

◆高考作文该怎样避免偏离题意

◆准确把握题意——高考作文切题最为紧要

◆考生写作怎样巧妙诠释文题

◆高考寓言类的材料作文审题立意

◆作文立意求新奇方法浅谈

◆高考作文如何做到“切合题意”

(四)起笔写作,如何开头才能使人眼前一亮?

◆高考作文开头“十法”

◆高考作文开头十大禁忌

◆巧设凤头先声夺人——高考作文开头技法

◆未成曲调先有情——高考作文开头技法

◆高考满分作文开头的技巧

◆作文开头的五个经典句式

◆作文开篇如何吸引阅卷老师的眼球

(五)在引人入文后,如何使情节构思巧妙?

◆例谈考场作文的构思技巧

◆例谈记叙文快速构思之画面组合法

◆一种巧妙的结构作文的方法——同构相叠

◆高考作文常见的结构

◆高考议论文的八种模式

(六)在考场环境下,如何及时组织材料?

◆例谈考场作文应急选材三法

◆锦心表里巧妙扣合——高考作文材料的组材

◆裁得彩练当空舞——谈谈高考作文材料的调动

◆胸有三种“得意”材料——高考作文材料的储备

◆有叙有议引线穿针——高考作文材料的组材

◆高考作文记叙文如何选材

◆议论文写作中如何运用素材

◆高考作文:调动材料的艺术

(七)如何锤炼语言,才能彰显文章的魅力?

◆增强语言张力展现文章魅力

◆高考作文写作技巧:反复锤炼语言是重点

◆高考作文如何做到“用词贴切”

◆写作指津:语言纯真显魅力

(八)文章收束,如何结尾才能首尾圆合?

◆历届高考作文精彩结尾50例精选

◆高考作文巧结尾技巧

◆如何使文章结尾有力

◆怎样写好记叙文的结尾

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篇4:高考英语作文:TheImportanceofFriend

全文共 1089 字

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导语:你有几个好朋友呢?你觉得朋友对你来说重要吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

When we have something annoy us, we will naturally to find someone to talk about it, the first choice is friend. We will not talk about it in front of our parents, because we don’t want them to worry about us. Friend is so important in our life, we have many friends, we will share our happiness and sorrow with them, we hang out together, in a word, friends are part of our life. What will happened if someone have no friend? We hear from the news that the crime people are isolated by others, most of them have no friends, their view point about the world is distorted. Without friends, people have no where to relieve their emotion, the long time’s depression of the emotion distract people from the normal life. So friends are very important, we can’t live without friends.

【参考翻译】

当我们有烦恼的时候,自然地,我们会找人来谈谈,朋友是第一选择。我们不会在父母面前谈论烦恼,因为我们不想让他们担心。朋友在我们的生命中很重要,我们有很多朋友,和他们分享我们的喜怒哀乐,一起出去晃荡,总的来说,朋友是我们生活中的一部分。如果没有朋友会变得怎样呢?我们从新闻上看到犯罪的人被人隔离,他们大部分人没有朋友,他们的世界观是扭曲的。没有朋友,人们就无处释放情绪,长期压抑的情绪让人们脱离正常生活。因此朋友很重要,我们不能没有朋友。

相关标签: 朋友Friend 重要Important

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篇5:2024年湖南高考作文题目公布附优秀写作模板

全文共 855 字

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今天我读了一则短文,短文中写的是杨振宁留学时,在实验物理方面很不顺,他选择了放弃,并在理论方面最终取得成就。读到这里我感触颇深。

在我们的一生中,选择几乎无处不在,面对选择时,每个人或许都有自己不同的答案,就像一个岔路口,无论前方的脚印的数目多少,也不代表你的选择,你的命运掌握在你自己手中。

其实,坐在这考场中的我们,不就正是一种选择吗?当初一天天数着日子的时候,当初不分昼夜的学习的时候,当初在电脑面前填写资料的时候,我们就已经做出了选择——我们选择了知识,选择了文化,选择了做一个有意义的人。而在人生中的一个岔路口,我,和大多数人一样,我,选择了那条无数脚印的路。

还记得那些曾经的选择吗?那些决定性的选择?

我,永远铭记着,那个夜晚。正是那个夜晚,在周恩来,朱德等人的领导下,南昌起义拉开了序幕,这不仅仅是打响了武装反抗国民党统治的第一枪,更是一个选择,他们选择了反抗,选择了斗争,更是选择了正义。面对血腥屠杀?面对黑洞洞的枪口?在我们选择了正义和反抗的时刻,这些就已经无足轻重了。

我,永远铭记着,那些法令。正是那些法令激化了美英之间的矛盾,使得美国独立战争爆发。哪怕他们曾经是一个国家,哪怕是英国占据的美洲大陆,哪怕英军的实力远远高于美军。但当英国选择了剥削,选择了压迫,选择了遏制一个民族的兴起,当他们选择了血腥、镇压、屠杀时。我明白,那些已经无足轻重了

面对着,历史中的硝烟战场,回顾着,历历在目的反抗与压迫,惦念着,数不胜数的民族英雄,他们之间有一个共性。当他们选择了正义,选择了真理时,他们选择了未来——他们将胜利。若有人选择了反动,选择了一己私利,选择了自私,选择了欺凌弱小时,他们选择了过去——他们将离开世界,被尘封在历史之中

选择决定成败,在以后,那遥远的人生旅途中,我们还有好远要走,这就像来到一个个陌生的城市一样,看见那一个个的岔路口了吗?那些就是考验你的时候了,那些就是留给你自己去选择的了。

用你的心去考虑,考虑你的选择,你自己的选择,因为它们决定着你的未来,未来的命运。

记住,选择决定成败。

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篇6:2024考研英语高分作文写作方法

全文共 951 字

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对于作文这一部分来说,大家应该首先了解不同文章的特点和规律,下面是小编整理的2017考研英语高分作文写作方法,欢迎阅读。

一、了解意图,抓住精髓

近年来的大作文非常玄妙,值得细品。首先,很可能大作文正在经历由时事向哲理过渡的重大变革,这在2001年、2002年、2004年、2007年、2009和2010年真题上表现得最为明显。其次,出题人将尽量用图画来表达意图,而不借助或少借助图中或图旁的文字,这样意义表达的会更深刻,对考生的思考力和判断力的要求也就更高。第三,图画的含义深刻,可以接受的解释也较多,但要想取得高分,必须紧扣图画,把握住其中的精髓,最深刻地表达其核心的意义。

二、扣紧主题

写大作文时切记要扣紧主题,切不可离题太远,导致最后回不来或时间不够写不完。另外,各部分之间的比例应适当,第一段不要太长。与主题相关的关键词语一定要用对,否则会影响分数。

三、看清要求

有的同学一看到写“网络”,就立即联想到这方面最火爆的话题“网络成瘾”,将主题确定为此。有的同学干脆将之转变为自己看到过的文章——“网络的利与弊”。这些都是不正确的做法。写大作文时,首先要减少语言的错误,提高语言的准确性。语言错误有许多种,有的是小错误,甚至可以忽略不计,而有些是大错误,是让老师看到后不得不扣分的错误。另一方面就是增加闪光点,除了结构清晰外,闪光点主要指好的词、词组或句型,一是使用恰当,二是要有变换。上述这两点都不容易,而结合起来就更难了。如果文章分为三段,那么起始段、结尾段和中间段落的开始部分是非常关键的。对于背诵的好词、词组和句型,一定要和具体的行文联系起来,融入到文章中去,不仅要用对,还要用好,避免给人突兀的感觉。

四、避免投机取巧

近年来,有些考生有投机的心理,结果却很惨烈。有的考生准备了万能模板,直接往上套,这样的效果并不好。正如有的较为激进的阅卷老师所说,这些考生是想通过不诚实的手段得到不属于他的东西,这样的人应该得到惩罚。实际上这些考生中有的水平还不错,如果坚持依靠自己,咬紧牙关奋力拼搏的话,结果会是不错的。

综上所述,对于作文这一部分来说,大家应该首先了解不同文章的特点和规律,而后用心地学习范文并进行模仿,然后练习全文写作并请老师批改再细细揣摩。相信通过这样的过程,大家的写作一定会有长足的进步。

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篇7:大学英语四级写作方法

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Where possible, reduce the use of "which," "who" "that" "whom" "whether... or not" etc.

少用关系代词

学会运用关系代词是你学习英文过程中的一个重要的阶段。学会少用它们则表明你取得了更大的进步。在校对你的作品时,仔细检查一下所有的which’s, who’s that’s和whom’s是否必要。删除不必要的关系代词会使你的文章更精彩。

Example:

Unnecessary: It is a truth that is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

(用两个 that’s,读起来很别扭)

Better: It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

-- Jane Austin

注:被动语态修饰的名词通常不须用关系代词。

Unnecessary: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, which was built with American assistance.

Improved: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, built with American assistance.

Unnecessary: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation which was undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.

Improved: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.

Unnecessary: Justice theories have a long tradition, which goes back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.

Improved: Justice theories have a long tradition, going back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.

Unnecessary: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million that she made by tap dancing which made her famous in the movies.

Improved: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million she made tap dancing her way to fame in the movies.

Unnecessary: We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.

Improved: We told them they were the victims, most deserving of sympathy.

Unnecessary: Only a person who is oblivious* to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.

Better: Only a person oblivious to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.

Unnecessary: Not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea, whether it contains caffeine or not.

Better: With or without caffeine, not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea.

Unnecessary: Usually the Washington family married people who were socially better off than themselves, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.

Better: Usually the Washingtons married their social betters, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.

Unnecessary: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach the person to whom the letter is addressed.

Better: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach its intended receiver.

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篇8:关于应聘的高考英语作文

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作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏,就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文范文,希望对大家有帮助!

假定你是李华,将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&;B公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封信,1.年龄 2.学习情况和英文水平 3.兴趣特长 4.性格特点

范文:

Dear Sir /Madam ,

I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary . I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.

I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student ,among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English , especially spoken English 。I often use the computer and I type very fast . In my spare time ,I read a lot 。 Poems are my favorite . I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person , I like sports and outdoor activities .Besides , I ‘m easy to get along well with and I like to make friends .

I’m looking forward to your reply .

Sincerely yours,

Li hua

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篇9:2024中考英语作文写作高分秘诀

全文共 1570 字

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中考英语考试中“书面表达”往往是最后一项,怎么样在那么短的时间内尽可能的拿到高分呢?

一、中考英语写作的概述

你对于在中考英语写作中拿高分有把握吗?实际考试中,许多学生却常常有“无话可说”的感觉。那要如何我们才能克服这种无话的状态,取得高分呢?

归根到底这是一个英语基本功——单词、短语和句型的问题。

英语作文的前提条件是掌握了一定量的词汇、语法及体裁、题材等方面的知识。学生如果想要在写作方面有本质上的提升,必须进行多次的写作练习。因此,必须合理地设置训练步骤,遵循从初级到高级,从简单到复杂的原则去练习,经过一段写作实践之后,写作水平一定会有大幅度的提高。

中考英语作文对考生的要求有四点:1、内容要完整。2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。

二、中考英语写作的评分标准

1、老师拿到的标准

写作水平的高低和文章的好坏,分数是最直接的评分标准,也是考生们最关心的。但是多少考生真正透彻知道中考英语写作的评分标准?什么样的文章才是阅卷老师眼中的好文章?

评分标准:

(1)整篇作文满分20分,其中内容8分,语言8分,结构4分。

(2)内容贴切,句子流畅,用语准确,加整体印象分1分。

(3)不满60个词,少1——5个词扣0.5分,6——10个词扣1分。

(4)所有给出问题涉及的三项内容,每少一项扣3分。

(5)每个拼写,大小写,标点符号等错误扣0.5分;同一的拼写错误不重复扣分,扣分总和不超过2分。

(6)语法错误每项扣1分,同一错误不重复扣分,扣分总和不超过2分。

2、老师想看到的标准

语言(8分):

词——固定搭配、高频重点词汇;

句——复杂句(各种从句)、特殊句型、正确的句子!

内容(8分):(总、分)论点、论据支持句;简洁、切合主题的记叙内容。

结构(4分):

语言结构——句子重点突出、内容清晰;

内容结构——论点、论据以及记叙之间的逻辑关系;

句数控制——对于相对内容的句数掌握;

亮点、出彩点——排比、拟人、谚语、成语、押韵等。

三、扣分

内容方面:要点缺失,可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“Iwanttodosomethingformyschool”,若没有写一件具体的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻,没有实际内容,也会扣1-2分。

字数:少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。

中考英语作文要求60字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。

但是60字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看,16分以上的作文,没有少于75字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。

当然,也极少有超过100字的,因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个,在格子下面大约还有2行的空间,可以加20字左右,再多阅卷人就很难看清了,也会影响卷面的美观。

所以,同学们如果想让作文得到高分,最好是让字数在75-100字之间。

语法和拼写错误:每个扣0.5,重复错误不计;

标点错误:每4个扣0.5。

四、加分

作文的组织结构分。就是根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。只要文章中有1个亮点,基本就可以争取到1分(3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这1分的亮点,是可以提前准备的。

“万金油”式的复杂句型,例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等,只要同学们多操练几次,几乎是一定能用到作文当中,从而为自己争取到这1分。

其次就是卷面分。很多家长(微博)和同学,尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学,都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项,但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。

据阅卷老师的经验,在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的,而是在第一遍读完全文之后,心里已经形成了一个“印象分”,然后再细读第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各个打分部分。

因此,这个“印象分”就非常重要,而同学们的书法,也正是在这个环节,影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的考生,如果书法不好,一定要注意。

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篇10:2024年高考作文指导:话题作文写作技巧

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话题作文是高考语文的一种重点,下面是小编整理的话题作文写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

1、确定话题内容。一般来说,话题作文的题目大,范围宽,选材有一定的难度,每每让学生难以下手。怎样迅速选定材料呢?一是“化大为小”。它指的是通过对话题进行修饰、限制、补充等方法,将话题锁定在某一内容上,以缩小选材的范围,迅速捕捉写作的切入点。比如以“美景”为话题(辽宁2002年中考题),你可以通过限制和修饰补充话题,使文章变成“校园美景”“家乡美景”“心中的美景”“美景其实也平凡”等等。二是“化虚为实”,有的话题比较抽象,是一个“虚”的话题,你就应该从实入手。比如“靠”这个话题(江苏盐城2002年中考题),你可以往实处“靠”,爸妈靠科技致富,学生靠勤奋成才,运动员靠拚搏夺冠等,这样一来,文章的内容就充实了。

2、选择文体强项。话题作文的不限文体,给考生提供了自由广阔的写作空间,有利于考生张扬个性,发挥特长。因此,你应选定你的文体强项来充分展示你的写作个性。擅长叙事,你可选择记叙文;擅长说理,你可选择议论文;擅长抒情,你可选择散文;擅长想象,你可以选择童话;擅长讽刺,你可以选择杂文……比如以“水”为话题的文章(湖北襄樊2002年中考题),你可以叙述一个停水后的故事,你可以说明水的性质、用途,你可抒发对“水”的情感,你可以议论“水滴石穿”“水能载舟,亦能覆舟”的道理,你可叙述“水”的童话,你可以想象说资源枯竭后地球的劫难等等。

3、强化创新意识。不少考生写话题作文唯恐误入“歧途”,总是选定一个四平八稳的切口写作,结果文章平平,根本上不了档次。其实话题作文本身就是一个创新,因此你在写作时也应放开手脚,大胆创新。这种创新首先是内容的创新。就是所选的材料不能人云亦云,要写出新的故事、新的观点、新的主旨。比如写“门”这个话题,写人与人之间的心之“门”就叫人击节赞赏。第二是文体的创新。你不能总是写记叙文、议论文、说明文三种文体,你可以写小说,写故事,写寓言,还可以采用各种应用文体。文体一变,能让人耳目一新。第三是结构创新。不能老用那几种传统的结构方式,你可以采用“小锻连缀”“反复穿插”“散点辐射”“镜头剪辑”“双线交织”等方式展开思路,开头结尾也要突破藩篱,不落窠臼。

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篇11:关于英语论文的写作格式和规范

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规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。下面是小编为你带来的关于英语论文的写作格式和规范,希望对你有帮助。

一、英语论文的标题

一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。

就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。

二、英语论文提纲

英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

三、英语论文正文

有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

四、英语论文的文中引述

正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。

1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:

The divorce of Arnolds personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).

这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。

2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:

Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”

is an admirable and characteristic

diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it

Whitman is unable to conceive the

extreme crises of society, one is certain

that no society would be tolerable whoses

citizens could not find refreshment in its

buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)

这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。

3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:

Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).

值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。

4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:

Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).

5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:

Professor Chen Jias A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).

圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。

6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:

Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).

Farrington points out that Aristotles father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle15).

这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。

7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。

When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(1.1620-21).

这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。

五、英语论文的文献目录

论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:

1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。

2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。

3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。

4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。

Two or More Books by the Same Author

Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A

Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950.

---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats,

Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.

引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。

An Author with an Editor

Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B.

Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.

本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:

Blackmur, Richard P.Introduction. The Art of the Novel:

Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribners,

1962.vii-xxxix.

如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):

Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery.

London: Macmillan, 1972.v-vi.

A Multivolume Work

Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.

Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928.

Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.

Geoffrey Keynes. Vol.2. London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols.

第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容;第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。

A Selection from an Anthology

Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.”

Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New

York: Columbia UP,1963.63-88.

被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。

Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers

Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.”

Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48.

报刊杂志名需划线,但其后不需任何标点符号。62为卷号或期号,如既有卷号,又有期号,则要将二者以句号分开。如:(3.3);1984为出版年份,应置于圆括弧中。

Arnold, Marilgn.“Willa Cathers Nostalgia: A Study in

Ambivalance.”Research Studies Mar.1981:23-24,28.

月刊或双月刊须同时注明出版年月;23-24,28表示该文的前一部分刊于第23和24两页,后一部分则转至第28页。

Gorney, Cynthia.“When the Gorilla Speaks.”Washington Post

31 July,1985:B1.

引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。B1为该文在报纸中的版面及页码。参考文献(略)(摘自《外语与外语教学》1999年第8期,原文:“英语论文写作规范”作者 刘新民)

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篇12:英语四级写作素材精彩句型积累

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英语写作积累很重要。下面是语文迷网为大家整理的英语四级作文精彩句式,希望对你有帮助。

一.开头句型

1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... .

4. What calls for special attention is that...

5. There’s no denying the fact that...

6. what’s far more important is that...

7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

8.It is well-known that…

9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

10.According to a recent survey, ...

11. With the rapid development of ..., ...

二.结尾句型

1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2.In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

5.Taking all these into account, we ...

6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

7.All things considered, ...

8.It may be safely said that...

9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

10. It can be concluded from the discussion that...

11. From my point of view, it would be better if...

三.表原因句型

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

9. Perhaps the primary factor is that ...

10. But the fundamental cause is that ...

四.表比较句型

1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.However, the same is not applicable to B.

9. A and B differ in several ways.

10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

五.表证明句型

1. No one can deny the fact that ...

2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4. Recent studies indicate that ...

5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

六.表结果句型

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

七.表反驳句型

1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3. Many of us have been under the illusion that...

4. It makes no sense to argue for ...

5. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

6. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

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篇13:高考植树节英语作文

全文共 3438 字

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引导语:下面是小编为你带来的高考植树节英语作文带翻译的,希望对大家高考作文参考有所帮助。

Abstract: Along the way, the breeze gently blowing my face, I suddenly feel kind of refreshed. Roadside flowers are vying to open, birds high standing branches, happily singing wonderful songs, trees also recruit a tender green hand happily greet us. We hand holding a variety of tools, laughing, and soon they reached their destination.

March 12 Arbor Day, the school staff and students in sixth grade came to the park to participate in tree planting activities.

Along the way, the breeze gently blowing my face, I suddenly feel kind of refreshed. Roadside flowers are vying to open, birds high standing branches, happily singing wonderful songs, trees also recruit a tender green hand happily greet us. We hand holding a variety of tools, laughing, and soon they reached their destination.

The teacher points to help us and send us good team osmanthus saplings, planting location and then tell everyone. I saw other teachers say the students have not yet, it will be pre-loaded, can not wait to board the a small hill, ready to plant trees. The silence of the earth suddenly swelled, ears of banging "Symphony played": some holding heavy shovel, ready to summon the gas excavation, may overexert, almost on his back and down; some of the group to make trees can thrive, competing with other groups for the site fierce arguments; there are trees in order to watering, I do not know how many detours ran, covered in sweat ......

Our group did not back down, quickly make the digging of preparation. I saw the tour Yang hand shovel, strode walked before digging site, it looks like they can effortlessly Pits dug. One for us to fetch water, and the other two are responsible for supporting the sapling. Although supporting the tree is very simple, in fact, be very careful. I first seedlings carefully and gently on the ground, then slowly hand against the trunk, for fear knocked half leaves, let the trees injured.

Everyone busy. Nearly noon, almost all trees planted Well, we lookedat his hands planted trees swaying in the breeze, the heart kind of unspeakable joy. We can not help but talk about it: "For decades after it set grow into a towering tree.", "I want to see it every week." ...... My eyes seemed to emerge out of the way when the trees grow, as if smell the waves of fresh and elegant fragrance, as if to see clusters of white osmanthus, starry, such as a spray of waterfalls, I felt as if it was vigorous vitality.

This meaningful event not only relax our mood, but also so that we get close to nature, leaving us to add a green home. This event really makes me happy!

摘要:一路上,微风轻轻吹拂着我的脸庞,让我顿时有种神清气爽的感觉。路边的鲜花也争相开放,小鸟高站在枝头,愉快地唱着美妙的歌曲,小树也招着稚嫩的绿手快乐地迎接我们.大家手拿着各种工具,谈笑风生,不一会便到达了目的地。

3月12日植树节,我校六年级全体师生来到了公园参加植树活动。

一路上,微风轻轻吹拂着我的脸庞,让我顿时有种神清气爽的感觉。路边的鲜花也争相开放,小鸟高站在枝头,愉快地唱着美妙的歌曲,小树也招着稚嫩的绿手快乐地迎接我们.大家手拿着各种工具,谈笑风生,不一会便到达了目的地。

老师先帮我们分好小组并发给我们桂花小树苗,然后告诉大家种植地点。只见同学们还未等老师说开始,便一呼百应,迫不及待地登上了一处小山坡,准备植树。寂静的大地顿时热闹起来,耳边响起了乒乒乓乓的“交响奏”:有的拿着沉甸甸的铁锹,鼓足气准备开挖,可用力过猛,差点仰面而倒;有的小组为使小树能茁壮成长,竞与别组为地盘争得面红耳赤;还有的为了给小树浇水,不知跑了多少弯路,浑身上下汗流浃背……

我们组也不示弱,很快作好了挖坑的准备。只见游阳手提铁锹,大步流星地走到挖坑地点前,那样子好像不费吹灰之力便能把树坑挖好。我们一个负责去打水,另两个则负责扶树苗。别看扶树很简单,其实要很小心的。我先小心翼翼地树苗轻轻地放在地上,然后慢慢用手靠着树干,生怕碰掉了半片叶子,让小树受伤。

大家忙得不亦乐乎。时近中午,树差不多都植好了,我们望着自己亲手种植的树苗在微风中摇曳,心中有种说不出的喜悦之情。大家不禁畅谈起来:“几十年后它定会长成一棵参天大树。”、“我要每个星期都来看它。”……我的眼前仿佛浮现出树苗长大时的样子,仿佛闻到了一阵阵清新淡雅的桂花香,仿佛看到了一簇簇洁白的桂花,繁星点点,如一座喷花的飞泉,仿佛感受到它那蓬勃向上的旺盛生命力。

这次有意义的活动不仅放松了我们的心情,还使我们亲近了大自然,更让我们为家乡增添了一份绿意。这次活动真让我快乐!

[高考植树节英语作文

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篇14:高考漫画作文的写作技巧及方法

全文共 4455 字

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随着2016年高考大幕的落下,高考语文的评卷工作也顺利的完成了。高考语文作文历年来都是备受关注的对象。特别是今年广东卷的作文以漫画的形式出现,大大超出了广大师生们的预判。题目一出,各类的看法层出不穷,甚至有的语文教师也认为这样的题目考察的层面太肤浅了,没有深度。然而事实上是今年的作文拿分数容易,但能够拿到高分是比较难的。那么今年的作文怎样写才能拿到比较高的分数呢,怎样写才能体现这个时代的高中生写作水平呢?这确实值得深思的问题。高考评卷场,华南师范大学文学院张玉金教授指出,能够诠释这道作文题目应以引申型议论文为佳。引申型议论文为何能比较完美的表达出这道题目的内在要求呢?我个人认为这主要是由其体式决定的。

首先我们重新回顾一下引申型议论文

一、引申型议论文的概念:

引申型议论文是指从一事物出发,抓住一点,生发开去,引出议论,得出结论的议论文。引申型议论文,也可称之为狭义的“读后感”。

二、引申型议论文的与评述型议论文的区别:

评述型议论文:重点是对特定事物的分析、评价,指明优劣得失,分析前因后果,总结经验教训,表明自已或支持,或反对,或赞美,或贬抑的态度。

引申型议论文:它主要不是对特定对象的分析、评价;而只是把材料作为一个引子,借题发挥,“引申”出来某种道理,某种规律,某种主张,再联系实际,展开论述。其重点在“联系实际”。它不是通过“评价”指导实践;而是通过“引申”启发读者。

三、如何写好引申型议论文?

写引申型议论文,关键是要处理好“引”与“申”的关系。具体来说有三点:

1.确立好所“引”材料在文中的地位。

所引材料,首先是“话题的引子”,它是引发出文章论点的依据;同时,它又是一个特殊的论据,它是用来证明论点的“首要”论据。因此,在文章中必须把所“引”材料交待清楚。但有的考生却不注意这一点:不交代或交代不清,使自已的论点失去了依托,同时失去了一个重要论据。

2.掌握“引”材料的技巧

对题目中的材料不管详略,最好都不要“照抄”,而要根据自已论点的需要,选择、调整,使它和要阐释的中心论点(“申”)对口、衔接。“引”的材料得当,中心论点的表达与论述就能水到渠成。

3.要对所“引”材料进行照应。

材料既是“引子”,又是“特殊”论据,在整个论证过程中,要“时时”提到它,至少在结尾时要回应。如果把材料只作“引子”,到终篇不再提及,文章就没有整体之感。

除此之外,引申型议论文在论证上常使用类比论证,就是“据事类义”,以此证彼,通过打比方来证明论点的方法

(1)类比法:一般通过讲故事、打比方、引用成语典故等,把属性相同的事物,进行比较,阐明问题,悟出其中的道理来证明论点的正确性。因此,运用类比论证,能把抽象的道理具体化、形象化,深入浅出地说明问题。

(2)运用类比论证时应注意什么?

①根据类比说理的的需要,选择那些最能揭示被说明的道理的类比事物。即用来进行类比说理的事物与被说明的道理之间有相通的东西(共同属性),就是类比点。

为了具体而通俗的说明一个抽象的道理,在选择类比事例时应遵循以下三个原则:

第一,要选用读者熟悉的事物,来类比说明抽象的道理;

第二,用浅近的道理,来类比说明深奥的道理;

第三,选取具体的事物,来类比说明抽象的道理。

②紧扣类比点。

充分揭示类比事物和所要说明的道理之间的共同属性。

③在类比说理的基础上,还要加以引申和发挥。

这种引申和发挥,是深入说理的需要,是作者阐明写作意图的需要。这样就能使类比说理具有深刻性、现实性、逻辑性。

以下我们结合2016年的高考作文题目以及优秀例文来分析引申型议论文如何写。

阅读下面的漫画材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章(60分)

要求:结合材料的内容和寓意,选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭。

首先是“引”材料。

今年的高考题目中需要所“引”的对象不是事,而是漫画,所以“引”材料之前,必须对漫画全面地解读与分析,才能为“引”做准备,这也是与以往的材料作文不同的地方。

分析如下:2016年的高考作文题是漫画作文题目。其中画了两个学生。即甲生和乙学生。第一次考试甲学生得了100分,受到家长的奖赏(从脸上的唇印推知),甲学生很愉悦;乙学生得了55分,不及格,受到家长的长掴(从其脸上的掌印推知),乙学生表情痛苦。第二次考试甲学生得了98分,受到家长的掌掴,表情痛苦,乙学生得了61分,刚刚及格,受到了家长奖赏,表情愉悦。这幅漫画包含有4个要素,即人物、分数、面上印记及表情。人物有4个,显性人物两个,即甲学生和乙学生;隐性人物有多个,主要隐性人物是甲学生的家长及教育者和乙学生的家长及教育者。分数有4个:100分、98分、55分、61分。孩子脸上印迹有两种,即唇印和掌印。唇印代表奖赏、肯定、表扬,掌印代表处罚、批评、准备。表情有两种,即愉悦表情、痛苦表情。这些要素之间是有联系的,家长及教育者认为考试分数理想,就奖赏,学生的表情就愉悦;家长认为考试分数不理想,就惩罚,学生的表情就痛苦。纵向来看,有三种变化,即学生分数的变化、脸上印迹的变化、表情的变化。

其次“申”。

“申”就是依托材料发表观点,阐释道理、规律。即对中心论点的阐释与论证。“申”由于考生的认知度不同,可深可浅。2016年高考作文题目要求“结合材料的内容和寓意”,“内容”是指漫画材料直接反映出来的表层意思,“寓意”是指由漫画抽象出来的较为深层的意思。“申”就可以依托其一来阐释、论证观点。

(一)材料的内容

1.学生考试的成绩理想,家长就奖赏

2.学生考试成绩不理想,家长就惩罚

3.学生起点不同家长的期望值不同

4.家长在学业成绩上追求完美

5.家长以肯定或否定的方式对待孩子发生变化的考试分数

6.家长对孩子的考试分数采取简单甚至粗暴的方式

7.家长对待孩子的方式反映了家长对孩子考试分数的态度

8.孩子因家长对待自己的方式而产生了不同的心理

9.其他

(二)材料的寓意

第一方面:漫画反映了社会上对于教育的一些片面的认知与做法---

1.片面追求分数、片面追求升学率

2.社会片面地追求分数,扭曲了教育的本质

3.片面的人才评价观

4.教育者只评价孩子的考试分数。却忽略了孩子的其他方面的素养

5.片面的人才观和人才成长途径

6.其他

第二方面:对漫画中的考生、分数、印迹均可做抽象、引申的理解。考生可以联想到某人类群体,分数可以理解为人的工作成绩乃至团体、社会或国家的进步退步,印迹可以视作一般意义的表扬与批评等。

1.对待进步和退步,我们应该采取理性的方式表达自己的情感、态度

2.起点不同,影响人们对进步、退步的预期

3.事物的起点不同,我们应理性地对待进步和退步

4.现实生活中对人、对事的“奖惩”

5.唯数字奖惩的社会症结

6.对当今社会进步与发展的应持理性态度

7.评价标准具有相对性

8.进步到一定高度,提升空间小;反之提升空间就大

9.是否进步的判断,不是与他人比较得来的,应是与自己比较出来的

10.其他

考生可以从漫画的内容选择角度,也可以从漫画的寓意选择角度,没有高下之分。考生可以谈家长对待孩子成绩的奖惩方式和态度,也可以谈社会对教育的认知和态度,也可以谈对于进步和退步的认知和态度等抽象问题,没有优劣之分。

最后,论证的过程我们结合高考优秀例文来分析

起伏的波浪才更具力量

这一则漫画是一组巧妙的、富有深意的对比。先拿满分后拿98分的孩子先后收获了香吻和一个耳光,而先拿55分后拿61分的孩子则先后得了一个耳光和一个香吻。从这两个孩子的境遇上,我们看到了许多人有意无意抱有的一种心态:追求卓越、积极进取,否认失误和退步,哪怕这个“失误”仅仅两分。(第一段简洁地引材料,明确了角度)

努力进步当然是一件好事。正如漫画中的第二个孩子,他从不及格到达到及格,是一个值得肯定的质变和成就。攀登虽艰辛,而山顶上“一览众山小”的壮阔是徘徊在山脚下的人无法享受的。然而,从100分到98分就是应当受到指责的堕落吗?并不是。98分依然是一个令人艳羡的好成绩,98分和100分同属于优秀水准。从100分到55分才是应当警醒的堕落。(从表层来分析材料,把材料作为论据进一步论述同时使用了类比论证)

依然优秀的第一个孩子被对待的态度落差如此之大,连我亦不禁感到委屈。在竞争日益激烈的大背景下,许多人奉行苛求完美的极端精英教育,向往着“高处不胜寒”。从“虎妈狼爸”,再到“提高一分,横扫千人”的高考标语,人人的神经成了一张绷紧的弓,生怕遭受横飞而来的一记耳光。

可是,有一句亘古朴实的真理是“人无完人,金无足赤。”我们心心念念“直挂云帆济沧海”,却忘了挫折与起伏才是人生的常态。“长江后浪推前浪”的力量,就在这起伏之间。宽大的大海永不会如一潭碧湖般文弱恬静,清浅的水面可以保持平稳,但也失去了承载大舟的能量。

是的,起伏的波浪才是更具力量。没有后退,没有低谷,就没有前进的动力和空间,也就没有厚积薄发的震撼。就像生活在南极冰海的企鹅,想要跃到岸上,并不是在水面上拼命挣扎,而是猛地扎进深水,凭着一股冲劲儿再跃出水面,华丽地落在岸上。第二个孩子就像这只企鹅,在不及格的深潜后获得腾跃的力量。

(由表及里更深层次地论证把成绩的起伏与人生的境遇采用多出类比论证)

而我们,当然应该给第一个孩子以鼓励和支持,不是必须得到满分才是优秀的孩子。他是潮起潮落的大海,是汹涌起伏能淹没一切的波浪。我也相信,他可以在这两分的差距中弥补自己的缺漏,下一次重得满分。

起伏的波浪更具力量,我相信在不完美中,才能更好地突破自己,在退步中,重获前行的勇气和动力。

(最后两段回扣材料,指出应该如何看待成绩,同时也进一步强调应该怎样面对人生,既扣了材料,也重申了主题)

名师点评:这是一篇优秀的考场作文。该生的“规定动作”做得十分到位:紧扣漫画的关键内容与寓意展开写作,符合题意;题好文一半,其所拟题目与其他考生相形,能给人眼前一亮的感觉,即题目有辨异性;起段三言两语,导入简洁,入题快;第二三段分别评述漫画中的分数及其产生此一现象的社会背景,如果说第二段是围绕“点”来展开,那么第三段就是围绕“面”来展开,第四段则是围绕“理”来展开,角度斑斓,内容充实,逻辑(台阶术)严密;第五六七段类比论证、比喻论证,形象生动,文势壮又能以理服人。该生的“自选动作”也同样做得十分到位。比如“立意高远”——作文以哲理立意,难度系数高,区分度自然也高;辩证思维亦颇具特色,论证扎实、理性、稳健;论述相当集中,从题目至结尾绝无蔓笔,析题切题扣题点题,一以贯之。特别值得一提的是,本文所用的“古人说”妥帖,所用的“波浪说”无可辩驳,所用的“企鹅说”新颖、生动、精当、有情趣。此外,该生的“情文并茂”能力、“孟辩素养”(孟子式的辩论素养)也值得点赞。(华南师范大学文学院副教授佘作章)

综上所述,今年高考漫画作文能拿到一定的分数是容易的,但想要拿到比较高的分数还是需要深思慎行的,引申型议论文是比较适合拿高分的一类文体。同时,引申型议论文也能更好地体现高中生的思辨能力,所以高中阶段的作文教学应予以重视。

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篇15:2024高考写作素材积累:懂你的人

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导语:人的一生能有一个懂你的人,无论是男是女,那就是你人生最大的幸福!下面小编为大家提供一些关于人生感悟的美文,请大家仔细阅读!

【懂你的人, 一生难求】

人的一生能有一个懂你的人,无论是男是女,那就是你人生最大的幸福!这个人不一定十全十美,或许没有年龄的界限;但他能读懂你,能走进你心灵深处,能看到你心里的一切;你在他面前就是个透明体,他知道你在想什么,知道你喜欢什么,爱什么,知道你需要什么;他让你感到非常亲近,和他在一起你会感到轻松快乐。没有顾虑,和他在一起你会感到很安全,于是你就认为他是十全十美的,因为他懂你,就是因为他懂你,在乎你。

当你遇到挫折时,他不会说一句伤害你的话。他会非常心疼的安慰你!告诉你发生的一切都不算什么,告诉你,你行的,于是你学会了坚强,勇敢的走出逆境。

当你心情不好时,他会耐心的安慰你,用尽幽默的语言你开心!让你高兴!当你难得见面的时候,他会给你发信息,打电话,不会让你寂寞,告诉你注意身体!注意安全!给你发幽默的信息,逗你高兴!祝福时刻跟随着你,让你感觉不到距离的遥远,让心灵彼此相通。

懂你的人,是理解你的人,是体谅你的人,对你有爱心的人。

一生能遇到一个懂你的人,很难,这也需要缘分,但要是遇到了,彼此一定要珍惜!最懂你的人,他的心总是会一直的在你身边,默默地牵挂和守护着你,尽力不让你受一点点的委屈,懂你的人对你的爱是默默的爱!是发自肺腑的真爱!真正懂你的人,不会说许多欺骗你的漂亮话,却会做许多关心和关爱你的事。只有一个真正懂你的人,才会和你尽情分享你们开心的时光和爱的快乐!

珍惜那个懂你的人

【有些话,藏在心里;有些痛,无声的忘记!】

慢慢地都淡了;渐渐地都忘了。世上事就是这样,好多熟悉的人,你不去呵护,慢慢就淡了,许多熟悉的事,你不去回味,渐渐就忘了。岁月的风,不仅能吹淡你我心中的情,也能冷却你我的心;时光的手,不仅能模糊你眼中的我,也能淡忘我心中的你。有些人注定成为故人,有些路注定要一个人走。一些人,一些事,闯进生活,得到了,失去的,昨天的悲伤,今天的快乐,喜怒哀乐都要记得。当一切都变成回忆,在我们记忆中又会留下什么?再熟悉的路,你不行走,也有陌生的感受…这就是人生。关键一刻,有人牵着,去哪里都可以;有人回应着,说什么也可以;无须匆忙,该来的总会来。没有谁能一手遮天,可以属于自己的,不要轻易放手;不该属于自己的,要学会舍得放开。死拽着别人的,不去追求自己的,是一种莫大悲哀。有些话,适合藏在心里,有些痛苦,适合无声无息的忘记,有些回忆,只适合偶尔拿出来回味。很多事情,当经历过,自己知道就好,很多改变,不需要说出来的,自己明白就好。所有的日子,都会到来,所有的日子,又都会过去,一切仿佛发生了,又仿佛一切没有发生。我们最孤独的,不是缺少知己,一直以为幸福在远方,在可以追逐的未来。后来才发现,那些拥抱过的人、握过的手、唱过的歌、流过的泪、爱过的人、所谓曾经,就是幸福。人生,既要淡,又要有味。不管过去发生过什么,我没办法改变周围的客观存在,但我可以改变自己的心态。因为真正属于自己的快乐或忧伤,是由自己创造的,而不是其他客观存在影响的。所以,我的世界掌握在自己的手中。人生岁月里,他们给过温暖,给过爱意,不在乎,会失去。太在乎,又会受伤。如果没有十足的把握,试着将一个人,铭记心上。如果没有肯定的缘份,试着将一段爱,藏在心底。有些人离开就是离开了,渐渐地,要替别人着想,但为自己而活。最好的东西,往往是意料之外,偶然得来的。世界上最痛苦的事就是笑脸相迎你最讨厌的人。与其在别人的生活里跑龙套,不如精彩做自己。

心小了,小事就大了;心大了,大事都小了。只有随着自己的心,做最真实的自己,才是最好的。尘世间惺惺相惜。过去的,都让他随风消逝,未来的,都让他自然而然。现在的都让他珍惜拥有。如此这般,只有懂得珍惜,才配得上拥有。只有做到宁静致远,才能看破心结。只有知足感恩,才能笑对人生。有些事,我总是弄不懂;有些人,我总是猜不透;有些道,我总是悟不尽;有些理,我总是想不通;有些坎,我们总是跨不过;有些伤,我总是治不好;有些天,我总是睡不着;有些地,我们总是去不了;有些情,我总是说不出;有些爱,我总是得不到。哎!看透嘞,烦了,与其为失去的哭泣,不如为留在身边的一切微笑。不能把自己看得太重,委屈了,无奈了,想哭了!!!

以前总认为坚持会让我们变强大,但是长大后才发现,让我们强大的,是放下。真正的朋友就是,当你蒙蔽了所有人的眼睛,也能看穿你真实的样子和心底的痛楚。不乱于心,不困于情。不畏将来,不念过往。如此,安好。最先原谅的人最坚强;最先道歉的人最勇敢;最先释怀的人最幸福。人的一生需要走走、停停、看看、想想,没有反思的人生,只是一次没有意义的旅行,来了也白来。我们从地狱到天堂路过人间,不要太在乎结果,老天自有安排,好好享受过程吧!不要总是估量自己在别人心中的地位,去走自己的路,去做最好的自己。

每个人的心里都潜藏着一条悲伤的河流。你有你的疼痛,我有我的艰辛,并非不懂,只是不愿一遍又一遍的去揭自己的伤疤!

生命中,总有些人,安然而来,静静守候,不离不弃;也有些人,浓烈如酒,疯狂似醉,却是醒来无处觅,来去都如风,梦过无痕。缘深缘浅,如此这般:无数的相遇,无数的别离,伤感良多,或许不舍,或许期待,或许无奈,终得悟,不如守拙以清心,淡然而浅笑。看花开花落、云卷云舒、缘来缘去。

这个世界,对你微笑的人很多。而真心包容你的,太少。试着做个个性坚强的人!

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篇16:2024年高三英语高考全国卷英语作文最后几天的备考资料

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全国英语作文最后几天的备考资料。备考目的性、指导性、猜押性都很强。最后几天一定

要看的。

一、全国卷书面表达分析

2015全国I:应用文、写信约稿、介绍美节日风俗和中学生生活。

2015全国II:应用文、邮件邀约、去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。

2014全国I:应用文、写信咨询、英语学习班广告的咨询。

2014全国II:应用文、报社正文、十年后的我

2013全国I:应用文、写信问是否接机(带着中国画)

2013全国II:应用文、写信让友代卖中国结

2012课标卷:应用文、写邮件、申请参加夏令营

2012大纲卷:应用文、邀请信、邀请外教参加生日聚会

二、综上分析,干货如下:

1.都是应用文。

说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文不考,尤其要杜绝那些高大上的,平时经常训练的正反观点对

比的文章也要果断抛弃。

2.与学生生活、学习、交友息息相关。

生活相关:15I、15II、14II、13I、13II、12大纲

学习相关:14I、12

交友相关:12大纲

注意生活、学习、交友三大话题。有些作文也许会跨其中两个话题。凡是不符合这三个话题

的作文,高考最后这10几天少复习,甚至不复习的好。地震、环保、食品安全、雾霾、河流

空气污染、交通拥挤、良心道德、服不服等等的高大上,都抛弃吧(这些都是大学作文解决

的问题)。所以与学生生活、学习、交友相关的词汇、句式还是好好总结的。

3.渗透传统文化的元素。

传统文化:2015II重阳节、2013中国画。

这方面的词汇还是要适当准备一些滴。例如:paper cutting 剪纸,Lantern Festival 元

宵节, Mid-autumn Day 中秋节,tang yuan/ sweet rice dumpling 元宵,Chinese New Year’

s Eve 除夕,Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节,DoubleNinth Festival 重阳节, Chinese tea

中国茶

4.生活、学习、交友三大话题·必须掌握的【词汇 + 短语】

①schools English newspaper,Chinese / foreign cultures, more information,

volunteer, great fun,opportunity, confidence in, experience,lecture,

excellence in, speech competitions, a better idea,

②be popular with/among,especially, exciting,excited, patiently,be

patient with,be interested in,the most important, various, outgoing,

successfully, successful, be good at/for, more than glad, be willing to help you

with,be familiar with,delicious, with joy

③welcome, spend their holidays,invite you to join us,make dumplings,intend

to join,enjoy,invite sb. to, gave him a warm welcome, have a try,give

me a piece of advice, takeseriously,depend on, get a higher education,

improve ourselves,would like to, interview,I believe,learn a great deal

fromabout, organize class activities,deal with, stick to, share

with,express myself, go for an outing, manage to do,persuade, accept,

receive,have a good/wonderful time,benefit, benefit from,different,

give up, have a picnic, go to a museum, have lots of fun,take pains to improve,

get prepared for, be able to, get along well with,have a good command of,

appreciate, made up my mind to do, make a great difference (to someone), think

highly of, pay much attention to,take notice of,keep it in mind that,in

return, helpwith, feel nervous, make you familiar with, long to, broaden

my mind, have trouble doing,communicate,suffer from, speak English fluently,

visit some famous places, chat with, participate in, take part in, won prizes,

take into consideration, it’s necessary to do,respect, trust,protect

from,agree with, in order to,encourage sb. to do,organize

5.必须熟练运用的【句型 + 连接词】

Im writing to tell you

I wonder if youd like to

Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.

I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about

Only in this way can we make a great contribution to

If I could ,I would

Hard work pays off.

We shouldWe’d betterIt is better to do

I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if

you could give me a kind consideration.

Only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress

Could you give me some advice on how to

If you are able to come with us, please let us know and

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Looking forward to your reply.

May I have your attention

First,Second,Third

so long as,even though, at the same time, By the way, Besides, not onlybut

also, What’s more, as well as

6.三大从句和非谓语的运用是必不可少的。每篇文章这两类至少运用一次。同学们都知道,

在此不必多说。

三、透过2015年全国I的作文,看清标准范文的猫腻

假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。

请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:

1.栏目介绍; 2.稿件内容; 3.稿件长度:约400词;4.交稿日期:6月28日前。

注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

下面把标准答案给与了分解,同学们务必要逐字逐句地研读,找出标准范文为什么这样

写,发现范文写作时的思考过程,挖掘范文和作文原题中的一一对等的字眼提示。通过研读

分析,再回扣题目本身。写作也就那么回事儿,其实一点也不难。希望同学们可以悟出基本

的写作思路、技巧。以下英语连起来就是标准范文。

称呼,已给:

Dear Peter,

开头语,已给:

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

开篇,介绍“外国文化”栏目概况 (要点1:点出栏目名称、特点popular、进行栏目介绍):

The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.

It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home

countries. (搭配be popular among、carry一词用得好、过去分词短语written by作后

置定语)

进行约稿 (写作目的,这可是正事儿):

Would you please write something about the culture in your part ofthe United States

稿件内容 (要点2):

And (and一词虽然简单,但用得巧妙,呈上衔接,过渡自然,读起来还有抑扬顿挫之感觉) we

would especially (强调递进) welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays

and festivals (节日风俗,扣栏目) and the life of American high school students (中

学生生活,扣栏目).

适当拓展,根据字数灵活安排

You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. (高

级词汇、so long as好句式)

稿件长度 (要点3):

400 words would be fine.

交稿日期 (要点4):

Could we have your article before June 28

合适的结尾 (万能句式,一定背下):

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

四、2016作文模拟猜押如下:

(一)书信/邮件

Passage 1(建议信、学习、文化)

你打算毕业后到美国留学, 想咨询你的美国朋友Chris。请你根据以下提示写一封信。

1.目的:增长见识,体验文化;2.困惑:语言障碍,学业压力;3.征求建议。

注意:1.词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出,不

计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

Yours,

Joe

One possible version

DearChris,

I’ve finally made my decision to go to America for further study after high school.

I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I

can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this

country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English.

I’m afraid I’ll have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure

from college courses.

I hope you can offer me some practical advice.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Joe

Passage2(学习、文化)

假如你是李华。开学之初,你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况,并征求

教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。

1.对英语学习的认识。

2.自己目前的英语水平。

3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题。

4.对英语教学的两点建议。

注意:1.词数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Ms Li,

I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher

_________________________________ Thank you!

Li Hua

One possible version

Dear Ms Li,

I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.

As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more

important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel

it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking

English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.

Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can

make much progress in English with your help.

Thank you!

Li Hua

Passage3(学习、文化)

作为班长,请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith 写一封信,向他表示欢迎并转达同学们

对英语课的希望:

1.介绍西方文化;2.组织多样活动;3.关注学生发音。

注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计

入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

_____________________________________________________________

Yours,

Chris

One possible version

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.

First, we’d like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides, we’d appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do. Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!

Yours,

Chris

Passage 4(生活)

假定你是刘芳。今年暑期加拿大的一所中学将组织该校的学生来你所就读的学校访问。其间,Lucy将借住在你家。请你给她写封信,代表全家欢迎她的到来并告之有关事宜,内容要点如下:

上午:参观学校各教学场所及设施。

下午:游览繁华市区及周遍景点。

晚上:看电视、玩游戏、聊天等。

注意:词数100左右;

Dear Lucy,

_____________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours,

Liu Fang

One possible version

Dear Lucy,

I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.

My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. As far as I know, you will be shown around the school in the morning, but in the afternoon I’ll take you to the downtown and then some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, or meeting people. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time and learn more about Chinese culture.

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Liu Fang

Passage5(生活、文化)

假设你是高三(1)班的学生李华。你的英国朋友Chris八月份来北京度假,来信向你咨询如

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篇17:高考英语写作素材:英语课文经典句子

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课文中的经典句子,又是精华中的精华,背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧,希望对你有帮助。

1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?

18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

19、 See you when I get back.

20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

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篇18:人际关系和情感态度高考英语作文

全文共 788 字

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As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand. We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.

On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can’t express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do evthing for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can’t communicate with others well. So it’s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.

[人际关系情感态度高考英语作文

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篇19:高考英语作文得高分技巧

全文共 4286 字

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写作的“七项基本原则”:

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:

Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!

特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

读: 525次 大小: 39KB(共8页)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

关于学习英语的好处英语作文 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart,

gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:

走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room

所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用:

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语:

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语:

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。

举例:This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:

When to go, Why he goes away

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行

词之前。关于学习英语的好处英语作文

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!

原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! 上大学的好处英语作文

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篇20:高考英语满分作文合集

全文共 8851 字

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高考英语满分作文 Note 便条

Dear Alice.

I wonder if you eould lend me your Chinese-English dictionary. I will return it three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. However, I often meet some Chinese words which I dont know how to say in English. So I have to turn to the Chinese-English dietionary for help from time to time. But mine is lost. I will take good care of your dictionary. I will definitely not damage it. Thank you very much!

Jenny

亲爱的艾丽丝:

我想知道你能否把你的汉英词典借给我,三天后还给你。现在我正在把一篇重要的中文文章翻译成英文。然而我经常遇到一些不知如何用英语表达的词,所以我必须时不时地求助于汉英词典,但是我的丢了。我会好好爱护你的词典,绝不损坏。非常感谢!

珍妮

5月15日

May 15th

Dear Alice,

Would you please lend me your Chinese-English dictionary? I will give it back three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. In the article I often find Chinese words which I cannot translate into English, so I often need a Chinese-English dictionary But I

myself have no one. I will cherish your dictionary very much and promise not to damage it. Thanks a lot!

Jenny

亲爱的艾丽丝:

能把你的汉英词典借给我吗?三天后还给你。现在我正在翻译一篇重要的中文文章。在文章中,我经常发现一些我不会翻译成英语的词,所以我需要一本汉英词典。但是我没有。我会好好爱护你的词典,绝不损坏。非常感谢!

公共演讲的好处 Benefits of Public Speaking

Public speaking is bothinteresting and challenging. It is interesting because it asks you to come to abetter understanding of human nature and human communication. It is challengingbecause it asks you to take a risk, to put yourself in a situation where youcan succeed or fail in your effort to make a difference. As you go further,however, you will find more benefits of public speaking go beyond learning howto express yourself orally. The process of your speaking improves suchpractical skills as the following:

公众演讲既有趣也有挑战性。有趣是因为它要求你去更好地理解人的本质与人与人之间的沟通。它具有挑战性是因为它要求你承担风险,要把自己置身于经过你的努力既可能成功也可能失败的情况下。但是,如果你进行得更深入,你会发现公众演讲更有益于学习如何用口头表达自己。你的演讲过程提高了以下的一些技能如实践技能:

1. Organizational Skills

组织能力

The ability to organize ideas isa skill you will employ before you ever write a speech. As you practice, youwill also discover that the organizational skills are so essential in composingspeeches because it requires your skills of outlining, planning, organizing andpresenting your ideas logically.

组织能力是在写演讲稿之前就会使用的一种技能。在你练习的时候,你也会发现组织能力对于演讲是如此重要,因为它需要概述,规划,组织,有逻辑的表达自己的能力。

2. Writing Skills

写作能力

Many of the skills you use tocompose good speeches are the same as those you need to write well. Thepractice you gain preparing speeches will improve your ability to express yourideas on paper. You will learn how to get your audience’s attention, how toorganize your ideas clearly, and how to find more evidences to support your ideas.These skills will be beneficial to your writing.

许多用于撰写演讲的技巧和写好作文的技巧是一样的。在准备演讲前的练习会提高你在纸上的表达能力。你会学会如何获取听众的注意力,如何清楚地组织你的想法,如何找到更多的证据来支持你的观点。这些技巧将有助于你的写作。

3. Critical Thinking

批判思考能力

As we know, it’s important to guidestudents to think and to analyze. Public speaking skills and related listeningskills provide valuable tools for the critical analysis of ideas. By studyingthe use of supportive materials and persuasive strategies, you’ll learn how tofind an argument’s weak points and learn to ask questions, which needs greatcritical thinking.

我们都知道引导学生思考和分析是很重要的。公众演讲技巧及相关听的技巧对批判性分析想法提供了有价值的工具。通过学习支持资料和有说服力策略的使用,您将学习如何找到论据的薄弱点,学会问问题,这需要很强的批判性思维。

4. Research Skills

调查能力

Often, when students are asked toprepare a report, they go to the library or search the Internet to look for thereference books or articles they need. You will get into contact with a varietyof research materials and select something most valuable to you.

通常,当学生被要求准备一份报告的时候,他们会去去图书馆或上网找他们需要的参考书或文章。你将接触到各种研究材料并找到一些对你最宝贵的东西。

5. Listening Skills

聆听技巧

Speaking and listening go hand inhand. Whenever someone gives a speech, there is an audience to listen to it. Bylearning good speaking techniques, you’ll prepare speeches within audience’sunderstanding. You will also learn how to listen to other speakers in order tohear all the key points.

听说齐头并进。每当有人演讲时,都有观众在听。通过学习良好的演讲技巧,你会准备在听众理解范围之内的演讲。为了听得到所有的重点您还将学习如何倾听他人的演讲。

6. Strain Capacity

应变能力

Giving a speech to a group ofpeople involves a great deal of risk. However, it is true that by learning howto give a speech in front of a group, your self-confidence will grow, which helpsyou to confident enough to communicate with others and adapt to differentsituations. To a large extent, success in life depends on your ability to adaptto your environment and feel good about yourself.

给一群人做演讲涉及的风险很大。但是,这是真的,通过学习如何给在人群前演讲,你的自信心就会增强,这有助于你有足够的信心与他人沟通,适应不同的情况。在很大程度上,生活中的成功取决于你对环境的适应能力以及自我感觉良好程度上。

高考英语满分作文 :对人们大量捕杀动物的看法 A large number of people to kill animals

As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit., which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First of all, it’s quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don’t expect anything harmful to wild life to happen again.

正如经常在报纸上读到的报道,特别是野生动物,特别是珍稀物种正受到灭绝的威胁。人类正试图寻找野生动物的巨大利润,当然,这导致了动物数量的急剧减少。因此,我们是时候采取快速行动来保护他们了。首先,每一个公民都有必要认识到动物保护的重要性。只有认识到它的重要性,人们才能培养一种责任感。人们肯定会把它视为理所当然的,以防止任何杀害野生动物的义务。因此,一个国家的宣传活动应该被推出,从而给动物一个良好的生活环境。此外,政府应该通过一些法律禁止任何稀有动物的捕猎。我们不希望任何有害的野生生活发生再发生。

If everyone is involved in the protection of wild life, we’re sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.

如果每个人都参与保护野生动物的生命,我们相信人类会成为动物的好朋友,而不是他们的敌人。

高考英语作文的范文:时间的价值The Value Of Time

I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three-day holiday. But when I look back, I just feel that it’s only one day. There goes a proverb, “Time is money”. Now I want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. However, when time is gone or lost, never will it return.

Time goes without being noticed. The time for our study and work is usually limited. So I think we must make full use of our time. But it’s a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time until it’s too late.

So I think, I should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting one’s life. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!

我总觉得时间不够用,比如,我刚放完三天假期,但是当我回过头看,感觉就只有一天。有个谚语,时间就是金钱。我现在觉得,时间比金钱更珍贵,因为,钱花掉了,我们还可以挣得更多,但是,逝去的时间,就再也回不来。

时间流逝没有任何预告,学习和工作的时间往往都是有限的。所以我们应该充分利用好时间,但是,我通常不知道时间的重要性,直到为时已晚的时候才意识到。

所以,我们应该培养良好的习惯去争取时间,因为浪费时间等于浪费生命。不要把今天能完成的事拖延到明天。

奥运英语作文北京奥运第一枚金牌属于谁呢?Who is the first gold medal in Beijing Olympic Games?

北京奥运第一枚金牌属于谁?

The suspense over who will win the first Olympic medal and in which event is really a interesting thing. Chinese officials are determined to make sure China, as the host country, wins the first gold of the Games. The womens 10m air rifle - which includes two Chinese medal favorites - has its final scheduled at 10:30 am on Aug 9 and should end about 20 minutes later.

对谁将赢得第一枚奥运奖牌,并在这一事件的悬念是真的是有趣的事情。中国官员决心确保中国作为东道主,赢得奥运会的第一金。女子10米气步枪-其中包括两中国奖牌收藏有其最终定于9日上午10:30,应该结束约20分钟后。

If all goes as planned, either reigning gold medalist shooter Du Li or world champion Zhao Yinghui will raise 2008s first gold at the Beijing Shooting Range.

如果一切按计划进行,无论是卫冕金牌得主杜丽或射击世界冠军赵颖慧将在北京拍摄范围提高2008的第一金。

But if Du and Zhao are too far behind in points going into the final, the rumor says, organizers will delay the last ten shots of the final while the weightlifting final goes on as planned so China can secure the gold.

但如果杜和赵是太远的后面进入决赛,谣言说,组织者将推迟最后十次的最后一次,而最后的最后一次,因为这是有计划的,所以中国可以保证黄金。

I think the first gold medal must belong to we Chinese, let wait this moment together.

我想第一块金牌一定是我们中国人,让我们一起等吧。

爱心俱乐部 Love club

Dear Chairperson, I am a girl student from Class 3, Grade 2. Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. I’m 15 years old. I’m strong and healthy. I work hard at my lessons. My favourite subjects are geography and science. I like helping others. I’m generous. I’m willing to share things with my friends. I love sports. I’m interested in playing volleyball. Last year, I often gave my seat to someone in need on the bus. I often helped my classmates solve problems. I donated my pocket money to Project Hope. I want to join the club to help more people. And I also want to make more friends. Ill be pleased if Im accepted. Im looking forward to your answer. Yours Wang Fang

尊敬的主席,我是一名3年级2班的女生。我想成为一个帮助俱乐部的会员。我15岁。我强壮健康。我努力学习我的功课。我最喜欢的科目是地理和科学。我喜欢帮助别人。我很慷慨。我愿意和我的朋友分享东西。我喜欢运动。我对打排球感兴趣。去年,我经常给有需要的人坐在车上。我经常帮助我的同学解决问题。我把我的零花钱捐给了希望工程。我想加入俱乐部,帮助更多的人。我还想结交更多的朋友。如果我被接受,我会很高兴。我期待你的回答。王芳

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