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介绍中国美食文化的英语作文【汇总20篇】

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我的中国梦英语作文范本

全文共 794 字

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The Chinese Dream, My Dream

Our president Xi first came up with the view chinese dream.For the chinese dream,is a constant pursuit.reviewed the history of the Chinese nation 100 years the dream of power and uemitting exploration,shows a picture of the world national revival.

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job.To realize my dream, I must try to study hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can become a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

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篇1:大学英语社团自我介绍

全文共 662 字

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Good morning ladies and gentlemen!I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myself to you .First of all , my chinese name is XX and my english name is XX .I am XX years old. I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of English.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like reading books, especially those about XX . Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.It is my long cherished dream to be a member of English . I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.

That’s all. Thank you for giving me this chance.

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篇2:中国传统文化的意义作文

全文共 641 字

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祖国历史浩若烟海,华夏文明灿烂辉煌。一代代人的经验,积淀成这伟大的传统文化

——题记

今天,我看了一段“圣德教育,改变命运”的纪录片,看完后,我百感交集……。

纪录片的内容是这样的:故事一开始就以世界各地的灾难引出“想要救现在的世界,必须回到两千多年前的中国的观点,专家认为:只有代表中国精神和灵魂的传统文化才能改变现状,端正人们的价值观。而这伟大的传统文化,在西文的影响和侵蚀下,几乎要后继无人了。所以我们要领悟“儒佛道”的核心思想,并在现实生活中付诸行动,弘扬伟大的传统文化,让中华文化经久不息。

看完后,一个个“仁、义、礼、智、信”的字眼还在我脑海中久久回荡。

现在社会上有部分人的潜意识是西方的文化更先进,于是不断地“洋化”,甚至比西方人还要西人,比如说:那些崇尚所谓的自由而脱光衣服游行的荡妇;那些为了赚钱而使用地沟油的奸商;那些为了推销汽车而一丝不挂的车模;那些为了赢得一台电脑而脱衣服的女性等等。如果说这是求“自由”、为了钱,就不顾羞耻;那什么又是尊严呢?有部分人认为古代的东西听不懂、不理解就是糟粕,谁又能说不是这些人见识短浅呢!

我认为古代的文化十分伟大,不然汉语怎么成为世界上最伟大的语言!就比如说“圣”字古代的写法由“耳、口、土”组成,“耳”代表要擅于听闻、观察,擅于发现;“口”代表要传播伦理教育;一个类似站在地上的弯腰的人代表要结合实际,脚达实地,付诸行动。

我们不能让博大精深的中华文化消失于我们这一代,我们要继承中华民族的精神,宣讲优秀的古文明,弘扬中国传统文化。

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篇3:解说中国的世界文化遗产五年级作文400字

全文共 421 字

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概况:长城是中国也是世界上修建时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程。自公元前七八世纪开始,延续不断修筑了2000多年,分布于中国北部和中部的广大土地上,总计长度达50000多千米,被称之为“上下两千多年,纵横十万余里”。如此浩大的工程不仅在中国就是在世界上,也是绝无仅有的,因而在几百年前就与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔等列为中古世界七大奇迹之一。

长城修筑的历史:长城修筑的历史可上溯到公元前9世纪的西周时期,周王朝为了防御北方游牧民族俨狁的袭击。曾筑连续排列的城堡“列城”以作防御。到了公元前七八世纪,春秋战国时期列国诸侯为了相互争霸,互相防守,根据各自的防守需要,在自己的边境上修筑起长城,最早建筑的是公元前7世纪的楚长城,其后齐、韩、魏、赵、燕、秦、中山等大小诸侯国家都相继修筑长城以自卫。这时长城的特点是东、南、西、北方向各不相同,长度较短、从几百千米到l000~2000千米不等。

为了与后来秦始皇所修万里长城区别,史家称之为“先秦长城”。

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篇4:品读当代中国文化作文800字

全文共 954 字

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很多人说,当代中国人没有信仰,没有道德,有几千年的精神禁锢,有近百年的迷茫,而后附加工业文明的冲击,愈加世俗,愈加拜金。这种说法在错误偏激的同时也有一定的道理,中国社会的确在历史转弯处产生了一些残次品,但这只是一定时期的不完美,终将替代不了当代文化的主流。也正是这些多元的碰撞,造就了多元的当代文化。在蒙昧中探索,在前进中感动,当代文化拨开淡青色的迷雾,不息的身影铸就国人的民族之魂。

追求与爱与自由,从不同的角度来反映社会,以开放广博的胸怀思考社会,在平凡或跌宕的生活中寻悟自身价值,这便是当代中国文化的主旋律。以文学为例,穆斯林的葬礼则是一部反映中国动荡时期的典型当代作品。以虔诚的信仰为基调,玉和明月为线索,描绘了中国六十年的兴衰,清婉地勾勒出三代人命运的浮沉,无论何种伤痛,都无法掩盖我们对于爱和明净灵魂的渴求,秉执着善的烛火行走在润物凋零的土地上,映着纯白的韶蕴,且远且长。

在雪山之中,还有一位衷情于玉的行——海岩。无暇的纯白存活在杂乱的世间,最后的覆灭只为证明曾经无尽的鲜活。繁华与喧嚣充斥着城市,黎明是新的起点,黄昏藏匿着不为人知的故事,或痛苦,或悲伤,不知安放何处的情感寄托在夜里,清醒真切。海岩为这些漂泊的心灵酿一杯青稞,逸出清澈的最初。安心不是第一个,也不是最后一个。静谧的文字滑过双眼,留在心底的是当代文化所给予我们最本真的感动。

与霍达的凄清和海岩的纯白相比,莫言的作品则更像平展在北方黑土地上的一席蒲草,遗存了历史的印迹和令中国难以忘怀的气息。莫言作品作为当代文化必不可少的支柱之一,以其写实,醒世来践行当代文学的使命。魔幻夹带风朴用残忍揭示真理,百花之中,绽放出他最独特的新奇。当代文化,从来都不是拘泥的,也从来都不是忘本的,坚守着中国文化的精魂,在行走中前进。活在当代文化的气息中,他曾给予我一颗懂得思悟世界的心灵。一代人铸就了当代文化,当代文化又会铸就另一代人,莫把当代文化至于黯淡的角落。

在历史与文化面前,正如林徽因所写:"我算作一个匆匆的过客。“即便是作为一个匆匆的过客,我们也有义务有责任去传承。一个民族的文化就是一个民族的灵魂,请以普世之怀继点中国当代文化的灵魂之火。在心海中央,种下一棵生命的树,枝繁叶茂,四季不死,四季轮回的风尘,都有未知的风景。渐行渐远的,将是灵魂。

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篇5:八年级中国文化议论文

全文共 814 字

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晴空之上一声洪亮的长叫,一只壮丽夺目标巨鸟向我飞去——噢,那不死的太阳神鸟!那集结着中国文化的不死神鸟!

……

听,江边有己在吟诵:“举世皆浊我独清,世人都醉我独醒”。他怀着谦腔的挚诚取哀愤,投进清淌中随汨罗江水向东逝去……

于是屈本与《离骚》融入了你的灵魂,不可缺失。

……

唐朝,是诗歌壮盛的时代。酒桌边,只见一艳衣之人喝酒高叹:“生成我材必有用,千金散绝还复来。”不用冤屈供齐损失从我,转瞬间他又游历于山水之间,咏心坎所感,唱心中之钝—“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济桑田。”这就是李文,不苦于被封修礼学所束缚的“诗仙”。

诗歌,是他寻求的真理。他,成绩了唐诗的光辉。啊,神鸟!唐诗不恰是你最漂亮的锦翼?

……

你又开展单翅飞到宋晨,有一位民员被贬到三国时战火连地的处所,也因而,“故垒东边,人性是,三国周郎赤壁。”这样的好息即由此发生。正如“凤非梧不栖”,你发明并抉择了乐观开朗的文我苏轼,迎给他千古激情词人的桂冠。

共样,苏轼的豁达才情也成为了你的自豪。

乌私下,一点火光若有若无;安静中,一醉酒之人自言自语。好汉驰骋、勇战疆场,而君子却在朝廷上恶语污陷。“醉面挑灯望剑,梦归吹角连营。”所有的得志只化作一句词:“了结君王天下事,博得生前身后名。可怜红产生!”没错,他正是辛弃疾。中国历史上有言伍出生,以军事伏事,而终极以文为业成为大诗词作野的只有一人,就是辛弃疾。

报国无门,有志难骋。词人用毕生诠释着这样的诗句:金瓯缺,月未圆,江山碎,心不安。

悲愤融于豪情之中,志士的悲慨与文人的柔韧融会在一讫,铸就了你的文化性情,使你充盈、富丽。你仍然持续后退......

我们是荣幸的啊!你一路播撒着如斯美好的语言、歉盈的精力回旋于我们的上空,让咱们好像置身于阳光之中,沐浴在中国文化的熠熠辉煌间。

我心中不死的太阳神鸟啊,你就如传世千年的美酒,愈添长远,就更加绵柔。尔口中不逝世的太阳神鸟啊你正替世界所注视!你携着古邦多少千年的文明,飞向世界,飞向将来!

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篇6:参加英语大赛的自我介绍

全文共 996 字

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Good afternoon, everyone! My name is wjh. I am 12 years old. Now I’m a student in Xitan School. The school is a little far from my home, so I uaually get up early and go to school by bike. My favorite subject in school is English, because it’s very interesting. I like Chinese too. My teachers are kind and fun. I like them. I have many friends at school and we usually study and play together. On weekends, I usually go shopping with my mother, sometimes I climb moutains with my father. I love my parents very much and they love me.

I like eating fruits and vegetables, because I want to be healthy. Fish is my favorite food. It’s yummy. In four seasons, I like winter best. Because I like playing with snow. I made a beautiful snowman with my parents last year. I was very happy. I hope it will snow this year too.

I have a dog. His name is Xixi. He is very smart and lovely. I like playing with him. I think I am a happy girl. I often smile and I’m very friendly. I hope you like me. Thank you!

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篇7:介绍世界文化遗产作文500字

全文共 563 字

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我的家乡在浙江省桐乡市的一个千年古镇上,它有一个亲切的名字,它叫石门。在我的家乡有着许多特产和名胜古迹。特产有槜李、小湖羊皮、榨菜、杭白菊……名胜古迹有吴越交界、罗家角遗址、京杭大运河……每一样特产、每一处名胜古迹,都让我追求和向往。其中,我最喜欢京杭大运河了。

京杭大运河是我国第一条人工挖掘出来的大运河,也是我国最长的一条大运河。他由北京直通杭州,全长几千公里。路经石门,不知是巧合,还是故意的,竟然形成了一个马蹄形。所以,我们叫它石门湾……

我家后面是一条小河,它是京杭大运河岔进来形成的。京杭大运河在岔进来的时候有岔进了另一个岔口。就这样,京杭大运河通进来形成了三个角。被我们孩子称作“三角洲”。每个角上都有一座桥,分别是工农桥·木场桥和马家桥,其中最有名的还是木场桥,因为它过去就是缘缘堂……

我和京杭大运河有着许多故事,钓鱼·游泳·打水漂……每一件事都让我难忘,其中让我最难忘的事情是小时候和朋友在京杭大运河的河边打水漂时的快乐情景。

小时候,每年夏天,我都会跟朋友来到京杭大运河的河岸边,拿起几块瓦片,比赛打水漂。一漂·两漂……瓦片向河对面漂去。当平静的河面被我们打破,泛出一圈一圈的波纹时,仿佛它皱起眉头说:“别来打扰我!”当我是最后一名时,我便会很生气,就往河里扔砖头,它只好无奈地溅起水花……

我爱家乡的京杭大运河!

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篇8:中国的世界文化遗产颐和园作文

全文共 489 字

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北京的颐和园是一座名扬中外的皇家园林,风景十分秀丽。

进了颐和园的北门,翻过一座绿树成荫的小山,就能看到一条雕栏画栋的长廊,这条长廊长700多米,一眼望不到头,里面游人如织,热闹非凡。

穿过长廊,只见一片清澈碧绿的湖水,水面并不宽阔却十分平静,那是昆明湖。湖边铺满了荷叶,荷叶挨挨挤挤的,像一只只绿油油的小手,托着粉嘟嘟的荷花。一阵微风吹过,荷花就像仙女一样,在“小手”上翩翩起舞。不远处,一条条龙船慢悠悠地滑过波光粼粼的湖面,远处的小岛边,著名的十七孔桥,像一条银色长龙横卧在水上。蓝天白云,龙船小岛,都被湖水倒映着,映衬出一幅美丽的画卷,一切都显得那么宁静,让人感到心旷神怡。

沿着昆明湖,来到颐和园的后花园,只见一块巨大的怪石矗立在人们面前,它叫“青芝岫”,又名“败家石”,是中国最大的园林石,整块石头千疮百孔,怪石嶙峋。看,这里,一只母鸡蹲在山脚,正在保护它的孩子们,那边,一群白羊静静地站着,像是在等待牧羊人归来,中间,一只青蛙匍匐在山顶,好像随时会跳起来捕捉蚊虫……多姿多彩,令人印象深刻。

颐和园里处处是美景,让人目不暇接,流连忘返,希望我还能有机会,再次去细细观赏游玩。

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篇9:介绍娱乐活动英语作文

全文共 922 字

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Nowadays, a lot of recreational activities are available for people to release their stress of work or study. Recreational activities have aroused a hot debate in society. When it comes to recreational activities, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.

Abundant recreational activities make people’s life more colorful and people can release their stress with amusement. Also, participating in recreational activities helps promote our competence. However, too much recreational activities will bring problems. For instance, many young students are addicted to online games, which will generate bad effects on their studies and might lead bad consequences.

In my opinion, we should keep a balance between amusement and study or work. Of course, we should join some recreational activities after study, but we need arrange our time properly. Only in this way can recreational activities provide more benefits for us.

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篇10:英语作文:介绍自己

全文共 481 字

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Hello! my chinese name is Yin Xiaoyan and English name is Anna.Im a happy girl. Im 13 years old. Jly 22th is my birthday.

Our school is very nice.Im in class 3 ,Grade 6.Im go to school by bus. I have many teachers. I love them.

I have many habbies.I like swimming,reading and listening to music.my favourite food is rice, my favourite fruit is apple and my favourite colour is blue. The dog is my favourite animal.Why? Because dog are very lovely!

This is me! A happy and lovely girl!

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篇11:英语自我介绍

全文共 1527 字

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Very happy and we feel we are one together - young teachers heroic

feelings, My name is Ling, graduation Yidu teacher.

I was crying my choice too, have work for me sad too, because I embarked on

a career like I did not do a very poor teacher, I cry many times my choice, they

can In countless grief I have been comforted, when I saw both of that is full of

naive, but eager to swim in the ocean of knowledge a child, my sinking, floating

calm the mind, and slowly I also learn from practice feel the teachers pride,

he was like a Spring Silkworms, like the dedication of their own candles no

regrets, I have seen it countless teachers no regrets, and with their youth and

lives to defend the sanctity of the teaching profession, but also what they use

their own actions, with traces of life, inspired by those of us who come after,

I have reluctantly enamel reluctantly, by the reluctance to wholeheartedly love

this job, because I have seen that life will go beyond the utilitarian, although

meals for life, But the living is not for eating, living in the possession of

many small minded, short-term birth in eternity, while the teachers are such a

career.

I know that a teacher tired, bitter, but to their own ideal, I still would

like to pursue, to the surging waves of fighting, to sinister mountain climbing,

there may be storms, a storm, the road may be bumpy, but I still would use

laughter, with songs to fill ups and downs, I will meet with the merry laughter

of the rising sun, I will be flying the heart to face my work and life. Yes

ah!

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篇12:英语比赛1分钟自我介绍

全文共 1616 字

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I am a girl who loves life, is positive, optimistic and conscientious. In the study and life of high school, I not only learned a lot of knowledge, but also improved in all aspects. In the face of difficulties, I never go back, always start my mind, try to solve the problem and overcome the difficulties. And every solution to a problem, to overcome a difficulty, all of my confidence has been promoted. I believe that as long as there is enough confidence and double efforts, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties and difficulties and lead to the other side of success. In the course of high school learning, I can take every course seriously, preview carefully, and review actively. When you have a problem, ask your classmates and consult your teacher. I will constantly improve the learning methods, find the most suitable learning methods, adjust the study plan, and arrange the time. I think of learning as a knowledge, to enrich my music, and to be full of interest in it.

I like music very much. I actively participate in chorus in school. In chorus team, we cooperate with each other, and compete for school, get excellent results, and win honor for school. And I am also very good at playing the guzheng, and I have won national awards. Through participating in the school choir, I deeply realized that doing anything requires not only enthusiasm, but also the spirit of conscientious and responsible and the spirit of cooperation with others. For individual competitions, it is necessary to take serious treatment, and more importantly, to practice more, so that it will not be unfamiliar.

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篇13:关于介绍中国的英语词

全文共 954 字

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The Chinese manners is differend from other countries .In China, people first meet to shake hands.When people eat,Besides soup, table all food use chopsticks.Certain foods can move chopsticks eyes.And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.

Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home,it is like insulting the cook.

中国的礼仪是不同于来自其他国家的。在中国,人们第一次见面握手。当人们吃,除了汤之外,表所有食品使用筷子。某些食物可以动筷子的眼睛。有时中国主人用筷子把食物在你的碗或盘子。这是礼貌的标志。适当的事是吃不管它是什么,说有多美味。如果你觉得不舒服,你可以只说一个礼貌的谢谢,让那里的食物。

不要用筷子敲打饭碗。乞丐行乞时常敲打饭碗,所以,这是不礼貌的。同样,当食物来restarant太慢,人们会利用他们的碗。如果你在某人的家里,它就像侮辱厨师。

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篇14:优秀小学生英语自我介绍

全文共 402 字

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Hi everybody, my name is XX ,whats your name?

Im 11 years old, how old are you?

My favourite sport is swimming, whats your favourite sport?

My favourite food is hamburgers,what food do you like?

There are three people in my family, which are : my father, my mother and me. How much people are there in you family and who are they?

I love my home ,Do you love your home also?

Thats all.

Best Regards,

thank you!

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篇15:介绍美国的英语

全文共 1120 字

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After a brief reunion with our American aunt, we soon embarked on a trip to the east of the United States. Our first stop was New York.

On July 21, we got up at 6:30 am and after more than half an hours drive, we came to Wall Street. There was a bull in the street, and I took many photos with my parents. After that, we went to the Empire State Building and passed through security. Then, lets go through the winding corridor to the elevator, and soon, a delicate elevator will we carry on the 80 layer, through the 80th floor of pictures and words, I understand the process of the Empire State Building construction in the 1830 s, the U.S. government in 400 days time built the 102th floor of the Empire State Building, is a miracle. Were on the 86th floor, and the 86th floor is a sightseeing layer that can get a full view of New York City. Then we went to the met and saw the Egyptian temple, the dunhuang murals, the longyan grottoes and so on

Then we followed the guide to the intrepid America and saw the American space agency NASAs space shuttle.

Finally, we went to times square, but I didnt buy anything I liked.

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篇16:描写中国的世界文化遗产五年级作文600字

全文共 633 字

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人们常说:“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳。”我竟有机会来看黄山,观赏黄山壮丽的景色,真叫我兴奋。

我看过冰雪覆盖的长白山,游览过红叶似火的香山,却没有见过这“云奇山异”的黄山。黄山可真奇啊!一座座山峰玲珑俊秀,有的像雕纹精美的香炉,有的像层层叠叠的彩锻,有的像含苞欲放的莲花,说不尽千姿百态、奇瑰艳丽,使人怀疑实验室不是天然形成的,而是能工巧匠精心制作的盘景;黄山可真高啊,一座座高峰连绵起伏,耸入云端,从山顶向下看,云在脚下飘浮,人在山上好像仙人一样,能腾云驾雾,悠然而去;黄山可真险啊,我平生还从没见过这样陡峭的山峰,危峰兀立,怪石嶙峋,悬壁陡似削,山石横如断,几乎是90度垂直的石梯,隔老远也让人心惊肉跳,似乎一失脚即刻就会从崖上跌下去,摔得粉身碎骨。

我见过马尾似的卷云,山峰似的积云,更长看见飘在天空中的浮云,却从没见过这像滔滔流水似的人间银河——黄山云海。黄山的云可真白啊,白得就像一匹纱缎,又如刚下的白雪,那么洁净,那么润泽,别有一番神采;黄山的云真静啊,静得让你感觉不到云在飘动,看上去会使你陶醉;黄山的云可真长啊,长得无法用眼睛看到边际,只让你感觉到那样的浩瀚,像一张大幕把天地都罩起来了。伏在岩石上侧耳倾听,耳朵里仿佛有一种不可捉摸的声音,极近的又是极远的,极细微的又是极洪大的,像春蚕在咀嚼桑叶,像野马在草原驰骋,像山泉在流动,像大海在澎湃。黄山的云多么妙啊,妙就妙在它的云雾飘渺,给人们充分想像的余地,引起美感。

黄山,真是美啊!天下美景归黄山。

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篇17:涉及中国传统文化的词汇

全文共 354 字

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cultural heritage文化遗产 cultural facilities文化设施

Beijing Opera京剧 cross talk相声

Chinese martial arts武术 Chinese painting国画

museum博物馆 art gallery画廊,美术馆

cultural/historical relics文物 antique古董

collection收藏品 sedan chair轿子

auction house拍卖行 to unearth/excavate出土

ancestor/forefather祖先 rituals/social customs社会习俗

folk tales民间传说

The State Administration of Cultural Relics国家文物局

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篇18:中国美食的作文

全文共 420 字

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我盼啊盼啊,终于盼到了一年一度的美食节了。

下午,我们排着整齐的队伍,到一楼的长廊上买美食。长廊上可热闹啦,到处都就是小朋友的欢笑声,到处都就是小贩们的吆喝声。我赶紧跑过去挑选。这时,从后面传来一阵声音:“小仙子,请问你要买我们这里的美食吗?这里的美食味道特别好吃……”我回头一看,原来就是火腿肠,我说:“谢谢,我不需要。”我边说边往回走,没想到,刚才那位大哥哥又走到我面前说:“如果你不信,我可以给你免费品尝,味道保证令你满意……”我看他这么热情的样子,只好买了下来。

我继续挑选,突然,我碰到了佳佳姐姐。佳佳姐姐一见我,就说:“涵涵,要不要吃馄饨啊?”我看在和佳佳姐姐认识的份上,马上就买了下来。

后来,我又买了三明治,水果沙拉,这时我才知道手里的美食拿不下了。我赶紧找了个座位,津津有味地吃起来,一直吃到打饱嗝才停住嘴。这时,我手里还有最后一块三明治了,我才想起妈妈:“妈妈下班来肚子肯定很饿了,我带给妈妈吃吧!”

今天的美食节,我太快乐了!

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篇19:介绍家乡南昌英语

全文共 669 字

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My hometown Nanchang City , capital of Jiangxi province, southeastern China. An old walled city on the right bank of the Gan River, it was founded in 201 BC. In AD 959 it became the capital of the Southern Tang dynasty. At the end of the Mongol period it was a battleground between the founder of the Ming dynasty and local warlords. In the early 16th century a rebellion was launched against the Ming regime. Nanchang suffered severely during the Taiping Rebellion (1850 – 64). In 1927 it was the site of revolutionary activities of the Chinese Communist Party. Since 1949 it has become industrialized; its products include textiles, milled rice, and automotive parts.

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篇20:中国的世界文化遗产作文400字五年级

全文共 457 字

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莫高窟在前秦时期初建,历经了上千年的时间,如今已经形成了巨大的规模。莫高窟有着735个洞窟、4.5万平方米的壁画以及2415尊泥质彩塑。莫高窟是中国的四大石窟之一。

它始建于十六国的前秦天王苻坚时期,后历经北朝、隋朝、唐朝、五代十国、西夏、元朝等历代的兴建。

敦煌莫高窟的形成是因为:它虽经历千年,但地处沙漠干旱气候区,年蒸发量是降雨量的千陪,尤其建在远离人口密集的沙漠腹地,这样自然和人为的损毁条件少了许多。

敦煌石窟的建筑尤以莫高窟保存的五座唐宋木构窟檐为稀世之珍和一些宋元土木古塔,壁画中也出现不少代表时代的古建筑图样,可说是研究中国古代建筑史不可缺的第一手资料。

此石窟俗称千佛洞,位于甘肃省敦煌县之东南,三危山与鸣沙山之间的峭壁处,南北长约1610米。相传前秦建元二年(366),有位僧人叫乐樽,在此山上见金光闪闪,似有千佛在山上,于是他就在山崖壁上开凿了洞龛,这是莫高窟的第一个石窟。后来经北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等各朝代不断开凿,形成了一座规模雄伟、内容丰富、具有高超艺术价值的佛教石窟。

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