介绍中国美食文化的英语作文汇编20篇

I have a beautiful room. Although my room is very small, I love it very much. Look, there is a bed near the window. I like sunshine so my bed is set near the window. In front of the bed, there is a desk on which is several series of books. What’s more, I have plastered my bedroom wall with photos of my family. The light in my bedroom is light pink because I like this color.

我有一件很漂亮的房间。虽然我的房间很小，但是我很喜欢它。看，靠近那里有一张床。我喜欢阳光所以我的床是安在窗户边的。床前有一张桌子，桌子上摆了几套书。我还把卧室的墙都用我们家人的照片挂满了。我卧室的灯是粉红色的，因为我喜欢这个颜色。

Do you like my bedroom? If you like, come here and have a look!

你喜欢我的卧室吗?如果你喜欢，来看看吧!

good morning, ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls. now ,it"s my turn. my name is edgar, a high school student. i am very honored to be here to give you a speech. also it"s a good chance for me to improve my english. i hope i can make a good performance today. the topic of my speech is "after studying here".

before i came here,i can never imagine that i can learn so much knowledge about other countries, which can"t be got from my books in school. three months ago, i took my first class. unfortunately, i felt so embarrassed, because i even can"t speak any words, though i know i really love english .

after that, i took some of my tutor"s advice and previewed the lesson that i’ll learn. what’s more, in every class, i just try my best to say as much as possible. now,i can only remember it"s a really hard time. what’s worse, i had to go to my high school and went there at the same time.

after several weeks, i began to get used to the atmosphere in web .at least i"m not afraid to speak in front of my tutor and foreign teachers.

during web’s period,i found i had improved a lot, both physically and mentally. for example, how to be a confident person, how to plan for my future. and the most important is that i have learnt how to communicate with others, which is a necessary skill. nowadays studying is not the only thing that we high school students should do, there are some more important things we have ignored.

first, i am grateful for my parents. they have spent so much money for me, but never ask for anything in return. i really know how hard it is to work on such living conditions.

now it"s time to introduce my tutor sally. it was she that led me to the right studying here. it was she that helped me deal with all kinds of annoying things. also there are some other teachers that i appreciate, especially laura and anita. of course, i like to take foreign teachers" classes. anyway, thanks all of you!

i know i am young; there is a long way in my life. i have to face the difficulties and solve them by myself. but i know i must keep on my dream, i agree that if you put your mind to, you can accomplish anything.

i know i"m not the best ,but i"m the most diligent one。i hope you can remember me ,an ordinary boy.

California is west of the United States and is divided into San Francisco and Los Angeles. As soon as we get there, we can see many advanced equipment and spacious roads, so that we can know that the United States is a vast country.

In the mountains of California, huge waterfalls can be seen. Squirrels are running on trees. Apart from the mountains and green mountains, there are also Disneyland and universal studios in the city. Disneyland has a household name, Mickey Mouse, and many childrens favorite cartoon characters, with scary haunted houses, crazy roller coasters... And so on.

Now, though, the California have developed many forests, but also some forests have been preserved, let the squirrel can run in the trees, the fish can swim in the water, swimming birds in the sky fly, let the animals keep beautiful homes.

This trip to America let me know the importance of nature to us, so we should love this beautiful home.

My name am Wang Li, this year big four, my specialty was the Accounting, the undergraduate course school record, university four years I already is smooth through the English four levels of tests, has obtained accountant the computerization and accountant is employed the credentials, studied diligently about financial each discipline, could utilize the computer skilled, in university period participated in the student association, had the strong communication ability and the power of expression, the work is diligently earnest, also strong learning capability and compatibility, positive enterprising, strove to get the upper hand.

good morning, my admirable professors and my dear fellows. it’s my great honor to be here to introduce myself to all of you. my name is xing heng and i’m in my eighteen years old. i come fromxiamen, which is a famous and beautiful city. i strongly suggest you visiting there and i can be your guide if it’s convenient. after three years’ hard work, i am so excited that i am finally enrolled by my dreaming school,sichuanuniversityand be one of you. i am outgoing and i have many interests, such as playing basketball, football, and swimming, but i am only good at basketball.

i hope we can always play together in the next four years. computer science and technology is my favorite subject and i am sure that it’s also a promising area in the future, with the great development of computer science and our society. i am glad to be a classmate of you and i hope we can study and make progress together in the future. i greatly expect my life to be with you in the coming four years.

My station in university campus inch territory, breathes and feels a here freshness. The university life like this started. The life four years time already the picture got down certainly has run the line, you along this path endless long journey, the university time will say regarding me will be fresh, the biography first time was far away the hometown, trod studies the road. I to the university life am fuzzy, after investigates many times, everybody is two characters ----- is bored to the university life feeling, perhaps has that a reason! Three years high school life is such intense stimulates. Recollected also a little is afraid, facing high schools intense sprint, diligently was admitted to a school dream of the university, everybody is the like this struggle, assaults the dream. At the present, steps into the university campus, studies the life has had the bored feeling.

周末晚上，我拿着电视遥控器心不在焉地换台。忽然，一个节目引起了我的注意：成语大赛。可没想到，这个节目竟让我大跌眼镜。

成语大赛所涉及的题目并不难，无非就是小学时就学过的一些成语，可台下的人们却居然被难倒了。这不，上来了一位风度翩翩的年轻人，成语是对答如流，但一说到意思就犯了难，结结巴巴地回答不上来。又上来一位中年妇女，她说的全是网络上的流行词语，根本就不是什么成语。又不一会儿，上来了一个头发花白的老者，一听还是位教授，我满心期待他能拿高分。果不然，他竟拿下了所有高难度题目。不幸的是，这位“高手”居然被一个“杯水车薪”成语给难住了。最后上来的是一位小伙子，成语掌握的还不错，但一写就不会了。我不禁苦笑：难道中国人连自己母语的掌握程度竟如此之差？

很多人认为中国传统文化和中国汉字都已经过时了，现在重要的是科技，电脑、录音、网上聊天多的是，根本用不着写字了。可是，科技也是属于文化的。没有文化作载体，科技又怎么得到发展。更何况没有中国文化，不仅中国古代的科技成果难以传承下来，那些外国的所谓先进科技又怎么能传到我们的手下？同样，人们还一心盼望着科技进步，更盼望着早日实现中国的“世界一流科技强国”梦。但像上面出现的那一幕，难道不叫我们感到羞愧和深思吗？

许多人不了解文化的意义和作用，于是便出现了前面几种人：年轻人是知陋寡闻，只了解表面，不能理解实质的人；中年妇女是沉迷在现在，把流行词语和成语给弄混淆；老教授是博学多识，但却缺少复习没有进步的人；还有——只了解一点便足够而忘乎所以的人。这些人，都是不了解文化，特别是不了解中国文化的人。

很多人想干大事，但连最基本的中国传统文化也不甚了解，不努力掌握。一屋不扫，何以扫天下？让我们从现在做起，努力学习中国文化！做实实在在的中国人！

dear eric,

HuangMei is my hometown. It is in the East in HuBei.It is East on the city named AnQing of AnHui.And it is south to the city named JiuJiang of JiangXi. It is a great city in my heart.It has a long history for about 1800 years in China .Example .The temple named SiZu and WuZu were in HuangMei for a long years-old.Today,Every year many visitor come different part to there.As a daughter from Huangmei.I leaved it away for about seven years. But I miss it everyday .Even in a lot of my dream in the night .I belive HuangMei will be richer and richer .The new year 2009 will going .Tonight I hope everything will be well in my new 26 years-old.All my friends will be well.I must work hard in the new year.I will be ain growth as my hometown .

SomeHolidays are so much fun that they catch on outside of their culture. The most obvious exampleisprobably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world by people who aren’t even Christian. Similarly, in recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has moved beyond China to become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holiday’s origins.

有些节日实在是很有趣，所以在本土文化以外的地方也很受欢迎。最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节，世界各地的人都会庆祝圣诞节，即使是非基督徒。同样，最近几年端午节已经不局限于中国，成为国际性节日，而庆祝的人可能对节日的由来并不太了解。

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three majorChineseholidays, along with the Spring and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, dating back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Townspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water.

端午节与春节和中秋节并列为中国三大节日。这三个节日中，它可能是最古老的一个，可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时代。这个节日是为了纪念楚国的大夫屈原，他因为对朝廷的贪污腐败感到绝望而投河自尽。镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他，却没有成功。后来大家把米撒到水里，希望把饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开。

Over the years, the story of Qu’s demise transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi – a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The races have certainly captured the imagination of people from all over the world. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races held outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney, from Gdańsk, Poland to Cape Town, South Africa. Canada alone has nearly 50 dragon boat teams and Germany has nearly 30.

多年以后，屈原逝世的故事逐渐演变成赛龙舟和吃粽子(一种包在竹叶中的米食)的传统。这些竞赛显然激起了世界各地人们的想像，每年春天有将近60场龙舟赛在中国境外的城市举办，从温哥华到悉尼，从波兰的格但斯克到南非的开普敦。单单字加拿大就有将近50支龙舟队伍，德国则有近30个。

So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that appeals to foreigners? “It’s an unusual

sport,” says one racer from Germany. “It’s not like everybody’s doing it. That’s one of the reasons that there’s such great team spirit in a dragon boat team – everybody feels like we’re doing something special.” And what about the zongzi? “Ehhh, they’re not bad, I guess,” he says. “Something of an acquired taste. I just haven’t really acquired it yet.”

那么，为什么端午节赛龙舟会吸引外国人呢?“这是一项不寻常的运动。”一位来自德国的参赛者说，“这并不是所有的人都在从事的运动。这正是龙舟队的团队精神如此高昂的原因之一，每个人都觉得自己在做一件很特别的事。”那么粽子呢?“喔，我觉得它不难吃。”他说，“那是一种需要后天培养的品味。我只是还没培养出来罢了。”

The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the

Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Ití?s

very popular.

The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.

And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a

river.

Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!

“不到长城非好汉，到了长城腿打颤。”长城一定又高又大吧，一个暑假，我们一家人到北京八达岭长城游览。

我们漫步在长城上。长城是古代重要的军事防御工程，城墙一边高一低，高的一边是防御敌人的，低的这边朝着自己国家，低的这边不修高，我想一是节约材料，二是不用自己人防自己人吧。

继续往上走，一座烽火台屹立在眼前，并没有因久经风雨而损坏。看见烽火台，我仿佛就看见了古时候的士兵，精神抖擞地立在长城上，要报效国家。烽火台里面是清凉的，就算是挤满了人也一样。可外面骄阳似火、暑气逼人，也不知道是为什么。

越往上走，每一步台阶也越高，有的到了膝盖。道路也还是挺宽，大概能过四五匹马了。汗水也是如瀑布般流着，这下“大自然牌空调”就起到了巨大的作用。在城墙高的一边，有很多方形的洞，把头探出去，一股凉爽的风迎面而来，像空调一样舒适。这样给自己降温，盛过吃冰棍解暑。

吹完风往前走，不一会儿就来到了好汉坡，哈哈，我以后是好汉了，不过我并没有腿打颤嘛。往下鸟瞰，在绵连不断不断的青山上，连接天边的万里长城弯弯曲曲，像一只巨龙，蜿蜒盘旋，环绕在青山之上，前不见头，后不见尾，壮观极了。

看着眼前宏伟的景象，自然而然就想起了修建长城的人们，我开始脑补各种画面。长城不只是城墙，还同大量的城障、亭标等相结合，结构十分复杂。可当时的人们没有火车、吊车等大型工具，他们是如何修建的呢?他们靠着一双双手，一双双肩，把一块块石头垒起来，修建的人们有很多都死在了那里，但他们修建的长城从未倒塌。

长城是中国军事与文化上的奇迹;是一条巨龙;是中国人民血汗与智慧的结晶，让人无法忘怀。

家乡的漳浦县城已有千年的历史，有句俗话：“西街通县前。”从这句话就可以知道原来的旧县城有多大，而今经过四十年发展，县城已扩展到十多平方公里。随着经济的发展，淹没在历史里的庙文化也随之兴起。

威惠庙

脚踏在威惠庙

据有关消息，县政府准备要在原有威惠庙

重温宋代改革家吕璹一首诗：“当年平贼立殊勋，时不旌贤事忍闻。唐史无人修列传，漳江有庙祀将军。”一种历史文化的厚重感油然而生。

孔庙(文庙)

缅怀对先师孔子的敬仰之情，走进2015年修缮后占地面积近20亩，投入3000多万元的文庙。览物之情，脑海不禁浮现出当年在这求学莘莘学子的身影，他们为了国，为了家，忍住过着十载寒窗的苦。在此，不禁问自己在这盛世如花的日子里，我们有什么理由不“为中华之崛起而读书”呢?有什么理由不担当起民族伟大复兴的重任呢?怎能会忘却曾在文庙里发生过

“漳浦事件”这段历史呢?

武庙

2018年1月19日早上，随着漳浦县城北路古榕树边的烟花爆竹响起，始建于南宋，后毁于抗日战争期间的武庙

漫步在公园里，看到武庙

走进家乡的庙文化，我为家乡在改革四十年中取得辉煌的成就感到骄傲，更为家乡弘扬传统文化的精神感到由衷的欣慰。

你去过北京的颐和园吗?你对颐和园有所了解吗?今天就跟着我一走进颐和园吧!

颐和园位于北京市海淀区，是中国清朝时期的皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区15公里，占地约290公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为皇家园林博物馆，也是国家重点旅游景点。

走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，再环着昆明湖走了一段，就来到了著名的十七孔桥，这座桥是现在保留的皇家园林中最长的桥，桥上有一百多根柱子，每根柱子上都有一个小狮子，可是这里每个小狮子的姿态都各不相同，有的嘴里含着球，有的用爪子抚摸她的小宝宝，还有的脚踏着球还有许多各式各样的石狮子，都被雕刻师塑造得活灵活现、生动传神。走到桥的对岸，就是南湖岛，岛上枝繁叶茂，鸟语花香，十分有生气。我们从南湖岛上坐船来到了万寿山脚下，登上万寿山，站在佛香阁前的走廊上往下望，颐和园的景色尽收眼底。走进佛香阁它是全园建筑布局中心，1860年毁于英法联军，后来光绪在原址重建。现在的佛香阁高41米，外形宏伟壮丽，是一个八面三层四重檐宫殿。佛香阁大殿内供奉着千手观音，头面分四层，每层三面，共十二面，二十四臂，下蹬九层有999个花瓣的莲花宝座。佛像看起来既严肃又友善，无惊恐之情，令人赞叹工匠的心灵手巧。

听了我的介绍，你是不是对颐和园更加了解了呢?有机会亲自来参观游玩吧!

Cherry is a plant, Rosaceae, deciduous trees, flowers and leaves in March with the release or leaves after flowering. Are also the cherry as the name of the album.

樱花是一种植物,蔷薇科,落叶乔木,花于3月与叶同放或叶后开花.也有以樱花为名称的专辑.

Bark purple-brown, smooth and shiny, with horizontal stripes. Flowers and Leaves alternate, elliptic or obovate elliptic, margin Mount teeth, apex acute, while glands, surface dark green, shiny, slightly back light. Stipules lanceolate linear, jagged edge fine crack, crack terminal gland. Spend each 35, as umbrella inflorescence, sepals at the Standard, petal apex notch, white, red. Flowers and leaves in March with the release or the first flower after the leaves. The nuclear sphere, first red, then become purple-brown, mature in July. Japans national flower.

树皮紫褐色,平滑有光泽,有横纹.花与叶互生,椭圆形或倒卵状椭圆形,边缘有芒齿,先端尖而有腺体,表面深绿色,有光泽,背面稍淡.托叶披针状线形,边缘细裂呈锯齿状,裂端有腺.花每支三五朵,成伞状花序,萼片水平开展,花瓣先端有缺刻,白色、红色.花于3月与叶同放或先花后叶.核球形,初呈红色,后变紫褐色,7月成熟.为日本国花.

Mountain cherry, cherry, also known as green skin. Su dry skin brown, oval-shaped leaves mostly lanceolate, apex usually caudate, serrated edge with a tapered single-or re-toothed, teeth glandular terminal barbed Mount, dark green leaf surface smooth, white powder have been in the back of micro-pulse hairy, often young leaves brown. Petiole with 2-4 glands, flowers ill with double petals, white or pink, ovate fruit spherical, black when ripe, the Chinese origin of species more common in North China wild mountain fast-growing, sprouting ability, resistance to dust, Often the cherry rootstocks, nucleolus can be used as medicine

山樱：又名青肤樱.干皮粟褐色,叶多为椭圆状披针形,先端常尾状,缘具尖细单锯齿或重锯齿,齿端有腺质刺芒,叶表苍绿光滑,背面微被白粉有中脉有毛,幼叶常为褐色.叶柄有2-4腺体,花单瓣或重瓣,白或粉红,果卵状球形,熟时黑色,为原产种,华北山地多见野生,生长快速,萌芽力强,抗烟尘,常作樱桃之砧木,核仁可入药

[中国植物英语作文

中国传统节日有很多；春节。元宵节。中秋节。端午节。重阳节。清明节。七夕节。 我感兴趣的传统节日中最喜欢的是春节，因为它是中国民间最隆重的传统节日。在夏历正月初一，又叫阴历年，又称为“过年”和“新年”。每年过年，街上挂满了红红的灯笼，彩旗飘飘。商场是人山人海，家家户户贴对联，可热闹了。每个小朋友 都可以拿利是，小朋友还可以穿上漂亮的新衣服，大人个个喜气洋洋。爸爸 给我买了许多礼花和鞭炮，到了晚上，我就拿出礼花下楼和小朋友一起放，我们玩得非常高兴，到了晚会开始，我才恋恋不舍地回家 ，与家人一起开开心 心的吃水果看晚会，精彩的表演把我们逗得哈哈大笑，心想：要是天天都过年该多好啊！

我还喜欢过“重阳节”，农历9月9日，有一首重阳节的古诗是李白创作的。独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。这首诗写得非常好。又是中国的一个古老的传统佳节——重阳节。重阳节，又有称为“老人节”，重阳这一天，人们赏菊花，佩带茱萸，携酒登山，畅游欢愉。这一天，我和爸爸 妈妈准备了一份礼物 去看望爷爷奶奶 ，我心中非常开心 ，因为我明白尊老爱幼是我们中华的传统美德。

“元宵节”也让我难忘。每年农历的正月十五日，春节刚过，迎来的就是中国的传统节日元宵节，这一天我们也放了许多烟花，还吃了汤圆。一家团团圆圆，那时的我心中充满无比的幸福和欢乐 。中国的传统节日真是丰富多彩，它是中国的节日。

这些传统节日同样给我们带来了欢乐 和幸福，所以我们要记住这些美好的节日，并永远继承下去。

中国民族传统文化有许多种，比如元宵节吃汤圆，闹花灯、端午节吃粽子等很多很多种。今天，我要讲的是我姥姥家的一种传统文化，过年吃饺子。

过年的时候，全家围在一起包饺子，馅有很多种，有肉馅的、芹菜馅的、韭菜馅的等等，最后大人们会把一两个硬币放到馅里包进饺子里面，所以吃的时候要小心奥，但是谁吃到就会很高兴，因为代表着这个人今年都会好运或着发财呢。我很喜欢这个传统文化，因为我时常就有这个运气啦！

当然，还有好多种，我还要说说端午节吃粽子呢！每年的农历五月五就是端午节了，每家都会采来粽叶，包上糯米，里面再放点你喜欢吃的东西，煮熟了就很美味了，当然不光是为了吃了，是用来纪念屈原这位伟大的爱国诗人的。我最喜欢吃的是嘉兴大肉粽了，一口咬下去，油而不腻，好吃极了。

Sichuan is located in the Upper Yangtze Valley in the southwestern part of the country. The second largest of the Chinese provinces, it covers an area of 220,100 square miles (570,000 square kilometres). Szechwan is bordered by the provinces of Kansu and Shensi to the north, Hupeh and Hunan to the east, and Kweichow and Yunnan to the south and by the Tibet Autonomous Region to the west and the province of Tsinghai to the northwest. It is the most populous province in China. The name Szechwan means “Four Streams” and refers to the four main tributaries of the Yangtze River, which flows through the province. The capital, Cheng-tu, is located in the centre of the province.

From economic, political, geographical, and historical points of view, the heart and nerve centre of Szechwan is in the eastern basin area, commonly known as the Sichuan, or Red, Basin. Its mild and humid climate, fertile soil, and abundant mineral and forestry resources make it one of the most prosperous and economically self-sufficient regions of China. The area has been seen by some as China in a microcosm and is often viewed as a country within a country. The Chinese call the basin Tien Fu Chih Kuo, which literally means “Heaven on Earth”.

中国传统文化——过年风俗

春节俗称“年节”，是中华民族最隆中的传统佳节汉武帝太初元年始，以夏年(农历正月初一为“岁首”(即“年”)，年节的日期由此固定下来，延续至今。年节古称“元旦”。

1911年辛亥革命以后，开始采用公历(阳历)计年，遂称公历1月1日为“元旦”，称农历正月初一为“春节”。岁时节日，亦被称为“传统节日”。它们历史悠久、流传面广，具有极大的普及性、群众性、甚至全民性的特点。年节是除旧布新的日子。年节虽定在农历正月初一，但年节的活动却并不止于正月初一这一天。从腊月二十三(或二十四日)小年节起，人们便开始“忙年”：扫房屋、洗头沐浴、准备年节器具等等。

所有这些活动，有一个共同的主题，即“辞旧迎新”。人们以盛大的仪式和热情，迎接新年，迎接春天。

传说中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我必须把‘年’兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。

半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不一样：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

春节，守岁放鞭炮贴春联拜年演变起源：春节和新年的概念，最初的含意来自农业，古时人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”，《说文。禾部》：“年，谷熟也”。|在夏商时代产生了夏历，以月亮圆缺的周期为月，一年划分为十二个月，每月以不见月亮的那天为朔，正月朔日的子时称为岁首，即一年的开始，也叫年，年的名称是从周朝开始的，至了西汉才正式固定下来，一向延续到这天。但古时的正月初一被称为“元旦”，直到中国近代辛亥革命胜利后，南京临时政府为了顺应农时和便于统计，规定在民间使用夏历，在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历，以公历的元月一日为元旦，农历的正月初一称春节。

颐和园是个美丽的大花园，那里山清水秀，风景如画。

五一这天，我和爸爸妈妈来到颐和园。我们进了颐和园的大门，过了大殿，就来到有名的.长廊，长廊全长700多米，上面画着五彩的画，有花鸟虫鱼、人物、风景，每一幅画都栩栩如生。漫步其间，使人心旷神怡。

走完长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下，我抬头望去，一座八角宝塔形的建筑——佛香阁掩映在树丛中，黄色的琉璃瓦在阳光的照射下闪闪发光。

我们顺着鹅卵石铺成的小路来到了昆明湖。昆明湖水面静得像一面镜子，湖水绿得像一块碧玉，湖水清得可以看见水底的沙石，鱼儿在水里欢快地游着。昆明湖上有一座石桥，我们上了石桥，爸爸告诉我，这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有许多石柱，上面雕刻着大小不一，形态各异的小狮子，可有趣了!昆明湖周围栽满了垂柳，柳枝随风飘动，柳絮像无数调皮的小娃娃，一会儿飞到人们的脸上，一会儿沾在衣服上，一会儿钻进脖子里，一会儿藏到脚下，让你抓不着。龙舟、游船在湖面上慢慢地滑过，我和爸爸妈妈上了龙舟到了对岸。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，让你眼花缭乱，流连忘返。

中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，地点位于北京城中心。开始42造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的1420年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变的非常的富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。最先的设计人是蔡信、阮安等，主持施工的人是蒯详、陆详等。

我们说完了北京故宫的历史和人物建造，现在该说说外观和排列顺序把!

这座城设四个门，南门正中面午门、北门是神武门、东为东华门，四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。外面的墙有10米多高呢!还有护城河宽52米，够宽的吧!长3800米，整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。

听完了一以那些，你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧!可能你还不知道吧!连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条!

文化殿，武英殿是面阔九间的但檐山顶建筑。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方，武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝，是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所，平均面积宽九间，为重檐庑殿顶。

前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群，占地面积有达到8.5万平方米，是宫城的12%，后三供则为前三殿的25%，期于宫殿依次递减，主要突出前三殿、后三殿的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，己被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

The qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. But the qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.

The qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness.

This is the most important day of sacrifice. Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased. Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.

The Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival was usually one day before the qingming Festival. As our ancestors often extended the day to the qingming, they were later combined.

On each qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. The customs have been greatly simplified today. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.

In contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outings. At this time tourists are everywhere.

People love to fly kites during the qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited to the qingming Festival. Its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night. A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called "gods lanterns."

The qingming Festival is also a time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. In the past, the qingming Festival was called "Arbor Day". But since 1979, "Arbor Day" was settled as March 12 according to the Gregorian calendar.

大家好!我是来自欢乐阳光旅行社的导游，我姓刘，大家能够叫我刘导，此刻就让我带大家走近我国的“世界遗产”——故宫，另外提醒一下，大家不要乱涂乱画呦!

此刻来给大家简单的介绍一下故宫，故宫又名紫禁城，因为时间慢慢的过去，人们就叫它故宫了，它是皇上和皇妃住的地方，里面还有许多中国的宝物、名画和名诗。

此刻我们来看它的城墙，城墙高约十米，有四座城门，南面是午门，北面是神武门，东西面为东华门、西华门。宫殿是长方形的，占地七十二万平方米，有七十多座大小不一，形状各异的宫殿和九千多座高低不一样的房屋，墙外有五十多米宽的护城河，城墙的四角各有一个玲珑奇巧的角楼，下头我们就到珍妃井去看一看吧。

此刻我们来到了珍妃井，说到那里大家都听说过珍妃跳井的故事吧!下头由我来给大家介绍一下珍妃井的由来，1887年光绪皇帝在慈禧太后的威慑下，无奈地选了隆裕皇后和瑾妃、珍妃之后，他渐渐地爱上了珍妃，这件事被慈禧太后明白了，便把珍妃扔下了井，人们为了纪念她便把那口井叫做珍妃井，这就是珍妃井的由来。

我们往下看，此刻我们来到了九龙壁，大家看上头有九条颜色不一样，姿态各异、十分美丽的九条龙，他们最中间的那一个是金黄色的，它代表着皇帝的尊严，其中有一条红色的龙，经过多年的风吹雨打，有一块石头已经掉了，是现代的石匠找到相同颜色的石头又后补上的。

各位游客，故宫之旅结束了，很高兴当你们的导游，祝大家生活愉快、身体健康!，期待下次的相遇!

Good afternoon.Im very glad to be here.My name is ...,and my English name is Linda.Im twelve years old.Im living in a very beautiful city.There are four members in my family:my mother,my father,my sisiter and I.My sister is very lovly.Im very lucky to have a such happy family.My school is also very beautifu.There are lots of flowers and trees there.And air is clear.I get along well with my teachers and classmates at school.And English is my favourite subject.

My hometown is a really beautiful place and I love it so much.

Welcome to my hometown,Nanyang.

Thank you for listening.