解决交通问题的建议的英语作文参考（热门20篇）

入夜，月亮挂在那高空之上，一遍又一遍地弹奏着催眠曲，好让未入睡的人们早些睡觉。星星一闪一闪地眨着眼睛，仿佛也疲倦了。

而这时，我正在挑灯夜战，向一道思考已久的数学题发起进攻。几何的图形定义，在脑海中不断闪现，为什么还是不对呢？我望着窗外，树影在婆娑，月光在摇曳，仿佛在嘲笑我的愚笨。

苦思冥想，仍然想不出来。唉，算了，明天去问老师吧，心中的退堂鼓打得正响。突然一个声音在脑海中响起：不！今天的问题必须今天解决，明天还会有其他的事要解决。于是，脑中一次又一次地回想着图形的定义，然而还是不对，还是解决不了这道难题。不过这题数学老师似乎讲过类似的，我便开始翻找资料，笔记。

终于，在我的不懈努力下解决了问题的一半，还剩下最后一个小题不会做。老师说过，数形结合的方法能够解决绝大部分问题。看，我攻克了大部分的“阵地”了，真可谓“柳暗花明又一村”！就在这时，夜色静谧，月儿似乎在对着我微笑鼓励。

持久战还在继续，因为还有最难啃的一小块没拿下。我算了一遍、两遍、三遍仔细看题，原来是题目中的数据没有抄写正确。于是我又重新计算起来。然而结果仿佛是一个无底洞，越算越深，无论我怎么努力探索，就是探不到底。

窗外的栀子花散发着一阵阵的幽香，月儿依旧挥洒着银色的光辉，陪伴着我。几张草稿纸被我卷成团丢入垃圾桶内，滴答滴答的钟声在宣告着时间一分一分地流逝。不知不觉中，我趴在试卷上睡着了……

恍惚中，周公和我亲切地打招呼，并说了一句“转换思想方法”，随后便消失得无影无踪了。我猛地惊醒，瞬间找到了解题思路，黑色笔在纸上摩擦着，答案破土而出了。终于，我解开了这道难题的所有问题。

通过这次作业，我发现数学解题思路真多！漫游在这有趣的数学王国里，我知道：努力、坚持便是最好的解题思路！

As we all know，the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places，we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do?How to protect our environmemt ?For example，we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping，and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word，if everyone pays more attention to our environment ，there will be less pollution and our life will be better。“There is only one earth”，I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

遵守交通规则Obeying the Traffic Laws

I am often very afraid to cross-large wide streets. I always go to the traffic light and use the crosswalk, but many times I have been frightened. When the light changes to green I still need to look both directions to check the traffic. On many occasions a speeding motorcycle or bicycle or once a truck drove past the red light and across the pedestrians path. When I have my bicycle, I get off and walk across the street, but always someone crosses the red light. Once at the intersection near the shopping mall I saw an accident: a taxi had stopped for the light, and another truck came from behind and did not stop. For safety, it is very important for everyone to obey the traffic laws.

翻译：

横过大宽马路时，我常会害怕。我总是看着信号灯，走人行横道。仅管这样，我还是被吓着了几次。当信号灯换成绿灯时，我还是要朝两边看一下。很多时候，超速行驶的摩托车或自行车甚至是卡车，都闯红灯穿过人行横道。当我骑车时,我就会下来,推着车子步行过马路, 但总有人闯红灯。一次，在靠近购物广场的那个十字路口，我见到了一起交通事故：一辆出租车停在那儿等红灯，但是它后面的卡车没停。所以，从安全计，每个人都遵守交通规则是很重要的。

高一英语作文 我的考试经验

My Experience In Examination

In my opinion, examinations are one of the important activities in school life. I have gone through all sorts of examinations since my primary school. I have tasted the flavor of happiness and sadness.

Before examinations I always have a hard time and dont know what to do.During examinations I feel nervous and sometimes my mind becomes blank Only after examinations does the world seem to be bright again and am I brimming with vigor. We often complain that our teachers make trouble for us on purpose. But it is not true. The fact is that examinations are just a way to-help us do better in our study.( 110 words)

[高中英语参考作文: 我的考试经验

These are our common life should be in compliance with the rules of the road, we would also like to promote in the class column on the column or exhibition, multi-paste a number of compliance with the rules of the road, not red light running and other words like a warning so that students better understand the traffic safety importance. School can also be invited to the police his uncle, the door to the students on the traffic class, so students know better to help the traffic of human beings ... ...

Security related to our life, we hope parents, the flower is the future of the motherland, the motherlands future, we need to, and so we must make to comply with traffic regulations, protect our lives, but also to the safety of others. Let us follow traffic safety, to minimize traffic accidents, so traffic will never disappear. This is the call of the times!

Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion， accidents and fast fuel consumption， cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time， they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful， causing disease and even death.

One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Shanghai， some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas， which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars completely replace the traditional ones. Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough， most people will not buy private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.

On the whole， the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government， the public and the environmentalists.

[关于低碳生活的英语作文参考

Dear Mr. President,

I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports

facilities on campus. I have noticed that our university has very limited

resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given

that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.

As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young

people. If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able

to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to

build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.

My proposal is to build a new sports area. It should be designed with

soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind. It should

have a different section for each activity and be available to students all year

round. I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.

Thank you for your reading this letter.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

人口问题(The Problems of Large Population)

It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster. The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as water resources problem, more and more people losing their jobs and so on. These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s popuation. So China, the largest developing country, has kept the policy one couple, one child.

[英语作文：人口问题

财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱。财政干部只有加强学习，转变观念，增强大局和整体意识，才能够担当重任，加快推进财税体制改革。下面是小编给大家带来的关于学习贯彻系列讲话解决若干突出问题心得交流的内容，欢迎大家查看。

党的十八大以来，习近平同志站在全局和战略的高度，围绕改革发展稳定、内政外交国防、治党治国治军发表的一系列重要讲话，深刻回答了新的历史条件下党和国家发展的一系列重大理论和现实问题，提出了许多治国理政的新思想、新观点和新论断，体现了新一届中央领导集体的执政理念和治国方略，显示了对世情、国情、党情的深刻把握，体现了时代性、规律性、创新性的有机统一，为坚持和发展中国特色社会主义注入了新的内涵，丰富了马克思主义的理论体系。本人结合财政工作实际谈几点学习体会与思考。

一、充分认识学习的重要意义

系列讲话体现出习近平总书记坚定的信仰追求、深沉的历史担当意识、真挚的为民情怀、求真务实的工作作风、科学的思想方法，充满吸引力、感染力、感召力;理论厚重、观点鲜明，合国情、接地气、入民心，想得很深、看得很远、讲得很透，通过学习受教育、受感染、受鼓舞;朴素的语言风格和特点，对今后纠正领导干部讲话中的假、空、长等不良风气，有很好的带头和示范意义。

世情、国情、党情变化向执政党提出了新的要求，在新的历史征程上学习讲话精神，意义重大。习近平总书记在山东考察时指出“党的十八届三中全会已经胜利闭幕，军令状已经下达，集合号已经吹响。一分部署，九分落实。﹍重点是决定信心、凝聚共识、落到实处”。因此，学习讲话精神是统一全党思想认识、凝聚奋进力量的迫切需要;是把握发展大势，明确前进方向的迫切需要;是赢得发展新优势、开拓事业新发展的迫切需要;是提高领导干部队伍素质的迫切需要。从政治上讲，是与中央保持一致的思想基础;从理论上讲，是用科学理论武装全党的现实需要;从实践上讲，是推进党和国家各项工作的内在要求;从精神状态上讲，是凝聚党心、提振民心的政治前提。

财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱。财政干部只有加强学习，转变观念，增强大局和整体意识，才能够担当重任，加快推进财税体制改革。

二、深刻领会讲话精神实质

习总书记系列讲话的主要内容及其逻辑包括：关于坚持和发展中国特色社会主义;关于实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦;关于全面深化改革开放;关于党的建设等。

坚持和发展中国特色社会主义。是习总书记思想的总纲和主线。从中国历史、现实和未来的角度，用新的理论认识和实践经验进一步回答了坚持和发展中国特色社会主义这个重大问题，是我党探索执政规律、社会主义建设规律和人类社会发展规律的重大理论成果，必须坚定理论自信、道路自信、制度自信，“我们手里捏着一把好牌，一定要有好牌打成为好局的自信”。

关于中国梦。提出的实现全面建成小康社会、建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，实现中华民族的伟大复兴，国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。是中国共产党和全国人民的奋斗目标、任务和共同坚守的理想信念。是凝聚中国力量、弘扬中国精神的豪迈声音。

关于全面深化改革开放。习总书记在讲话中指出，中国特色社会主义之所以具有蓬勃生命力，就在于是实行改革开放的社会主义。……中国特色社会主义在改革开放中产生，也必将在改革开放中发展壮大。我国改革已经进入攻坚期和深水区，我们必须以更大的政治勇气和智慧，不失时机深化重要领域改革……改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键一招…… 。我们要坚持改革开放正确方向，敢于啃硬骨头，敢于涉险滩，既勇于冲破思想观念的障碍，又勇于突破利益固化的藩篱。

改革的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代。他明确提出改革是全面的、综合、系统的改革，是经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明五位一体的改革，包括国防和军队改革、党的建设制度改革。提出了“到2020年在重要领域和关键环节改革上取得决定性成果”的时间表和路线图。 重点是坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向，使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用。主要任务是以经济体制改革为重点，牵引和带动其他各领域的改革。要加强和改善党对全面深化改革的领导，充分发挥党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用。

加强党的建设(保障)。习近平系列讲话中牢牢把握加强党的执政能力建设、先进性和纯洁性建设这条主线，明确提出“党要管党，才能管好党;从严治党，才能治好党。”，“理想信念就是共产党人精神上的‘钙’”，“要以踏石留印、抓铁有痕的劲头抓下去”，“把权力关进制度的笼子里”等。坚持解放思想、改革创新，坚持党要管党、从严治党，全面加强党的思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、反腐倡廉建设、制度建设，增强自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高能力，建设学习型、服务型、创新型的马克思主义执政党。

方法论。习总书记指出，实事求是(有的放矢)，是马克思主义的根本观点，是我们党的基本思想方法、工作方法、领导方法。坚持实事求是，就要清醒认识和正确把握我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段，要不断推进实践基础上的理论创新。必须从纷繁复杂的事物表象中把握改革脉搏，把握内在规律，特别要把握全面深化改革的重大关系，处理好解放思想与实事求是的关系、整体推进与重点突破的关系，顶层设计与摸着石头过河的关系、改革发展稳定的关系。要有强烈的问题意识，以重大问题为导向，抓住关键问题进一步研究思考，着力推动解决我国发展面临的一系列突出矛盾和问题。

习总书记在中央政治局集体学习时强调，要推动全党学习历史唯物主义基本原理和方法论，更好认识国情，认识党和国家事业发展大势，认识历史发展规律，更加能动地推动各项工作。要学习和掌握社会基本矛盾分析法，深入理解全面深化改革的重要性和紧迫性，准确把握全面深化改革的重大关系，紧紧依靠人民推动改革。同时，在认识世界和改造世界的过程中，旧的问题解决了，新的问题又会产生，制度总是需要不断完善，因而改革既不可能一蹴而就、也不可能一劳永逸。

三、以抓铁有痕的劲头扎实推进财税改革

党的十八届三中全会《决定》指出，财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱，科学的财税体制是优化资源配置、维护市场统一、促进社会公平、实现国家长治久安的制度保障。必须完善立法、明确事权、改革税制、稳定税负、透明预算、提高效率，建立现代财政制度，发挥中央和地方两个积极性。要改进预算管理制度，完善税收制度，建立事权和支出责任相适应的制度。落实《决定》确定的每一项目标任务和改革举措，必须认真学习贯彻习近平总书记系列讲话和十八届三中全会精神，进一步转变观念，提高大局和宏观整体意识，以抓铁有痕的劲头扎实推进改革。

一是学习和运用战略思想把握方向。战略思想是对时代要求的清醒认识，对发展经验的深刻总结，对执政规律的科学把握。财政人要用发展的眼光对待历史、总结规律并科学研判未来趋势，妥善处理好整体推进和重点突破的关系，处理好顶层设计和摸着石头过河的关系，进一步找准推动财税改革的现实路径，注重财税政策的创新性、稳定性和延续性。深化财税体制改革重点应从三个方面推进：推进预算管理制度改革;完善税收制度，建立科学规范、统一的税收制度体系;建立事权与支出责任相适应的财政体制。

二是要坚持把改革开放作为根本动力。要正确处理好政府和市场的关系，合理界定政府事权，使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用，进一步强化政府公共服务职能。财政部门应尽量减少直接的行政干预，逐步取消竞争性领域的专项补助和不可推广式的优惠政策;大胆引入竞争性分配、竞争性存放等市场机制，运用市场配置原则，把有限的财政资源配置到“刀刃”上，努力营造公平竞争的市场环境。理顺财政体制，建立事权与支出责任相适应的制度。根据我国现状，应按照“外部性、信息处理复杂性和激励相容”三大原则来配置政府间事权和支出责任划分，对各级政府的职责及支出范围做相应的考虑和安排，明确划分各级政府的事权范围，依据公共产品的受益范围和集权与分权的关系，特别是对“交叉性”事权要分工明确，充分发挥中央和地方两个积极性。

三是注重运用底线思维处理原则问题。习近平同志强调，“作决策、办事情，要善于运用底线思维的方法，凡事从坏处准备，努力争取最好的结果”。制定财税政策要充分考虑各种可能性，处理好当前和长远的关系，守住政策底线。在制定民生政策时，不仅要看当前的可支付能力，还要看长远的财政支付能力。要逐步增加一般性转移支付规模和比例，压缩、规范、整合专项转移支付项目。树立“托底”“补短板”思想，多一些“雪中送炭”，少一点“锦上添花”。

四是注重用创新思维攻克难点问题。创新是推动发展的不竭动力。习近平同志指出“突破自身发展瓶颈、解决深层次矛盾和问题，根本出路就在于创新”。提高财政资金绩效是公共财政的目标和方向，要把绩效作为配置财政资源的重要依据，切实增强财政资金的安全性、规范性和有效性。创新思维方式，以绩效为导向，大力优化支出分配结构，压缩行政成本，整合清理专项资金，集中财力办大事。处理好存量和增量的关系，通过优化增量盘活存量，把有限的财力用到最有需求、最有效率的地方。

五是调整好整体推进与重点突破的关系。在新一轮财税体制改革中，积极推进财政监督和专员办工作转型，充分发挥财政监督保障和促进财税改革的作用，要正确处理整体推进与重点突破的关系，一方面，加快与财税改革相适应的财政监督顶层设计，建立明确的预算过程监管目标，在预算编制、执行流程中嵌入监控、制衡工作环节，体现对财政政策执行、预算管理的全过程监控与信息反馈。另一方面专员办要积极探索，积累实践经验，为工作转型做好准备，对一些已相对成熟的重点监管事项可先行试点并逐步推开。继续发挥整顿和维护财经秩序的作用，加大对热点问题和重点领域的监督检查力度，加强对专项转移支付申请、拨付和使用过程的监管，强化国库集中支付的过程监控，注重跟踪问效。将监督结果与预算编制和资金分配紧密衔接和有效挂钩，加大对违规行为的制约和威慑力度，建立完善财政监督信息披露和公告制度。

目前，在农业生产中存在这较多的问题，具体分析如下：

(一) 农业基础设施薄弱，农业产业化水平较低，农民增收仍然困难。农业基础设施仍不完善，抵御自然灾害能力不强，耐旱的优良品种和先进的节水灌溉技术得不到推广应用;缺乏品牌农副产品加工业和制造业，缺乏大型农产品销售市场，制约着农产品的销售，使得农副产品价格提升空间不大;这些因素极大地制约着农业的增产、农民的增收。

(二) 农民组织化程度不高，农业劳动力质量下降。农业产业化经营和组织化水平仍然较低，带动力不强。农村专业合作社中介服务组织仍处在培育阶段，农产品加工、销售滞后的面貌尚未改善，农产品营销策略和手段相对落后。同时，随着社会经济发展，农村大部分文化水平较高的青壮年劳动力外出打工，留下来务农的多是妇女及老弱病残，体力差、科技文化素质低，难以掌握现代种养技术，从而制约着现代农业的发展。

(三) 金融资金对农业发展的扶持力度依然较弱。尽管近年来农业投入逐年增加，但受地方财力的制约，农业投入主要依赖国家和省级的投入。地方政府及企业、农户对农业投入的能力有限，农民申请小额信贷门槛依然较高，农户贷款难度较大，给农业生产，特别是发展设施农业和规模经营带来困难。

(四) 农业生产的不确定因素增多。农业的自然灾害难以避免。动植物发生较大疫情灾害的可能性依然存在，我们必须保持清醒的头脑，未雨绸缪，防患于未然。

针对以上问题，个人提以下几点建议：

(一) 促进农业农村工作上新台阶。大力发展农村经济，进一步优化农业结构，发展生态型、安全型、效益型农业，提高农业经济综合效益。加强农村基础设施建设。完善农村道路、饮水等基础设施，加快农村信息网络建设，改善农民生产生活条件。

(二) 继续加大对农业的投入和对农民的补贴，进一步优化农业产业结构，全面提高农业综合生产能力。积极、稳妥地搞好结构调整，全面推进农业增长方式由外延扩增向优化结构，积极发展特色农业，注重引进优良新品种，提高农产品的科技含量，增强市场竞争力。

(三) 建立完善物价管理与价格动态调查监测，及时、准确掌握农产品价格变化情况。

(四) 加强农村信息化工作，要进一步加强农业信息网建设，搭建致富信息平台，力争全部实现，为榆林市农业增效、农民增收搭建广阔的信息平台。

(五) 抓好防灾减灾工作。一是强化防汛抗旱、动植物疫病防控，努力保障农业生产。二是严格落实农村政策。严格按照政策规定，将粮食“两补”资金、农资综合直补资金、退耕还林补贴资金及其它惠农资金发放到位。

Every year a lot of people got injured or died in traffic accidents. It is reported that many accidents resulted from people’s breaking of traffic rules. So it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.

When one crosses the street, one should take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass. If one is riding a bike or motorcycle, keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. Give a hand signal if one wants to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed.If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.

每年很多人受伤或死于交通事故。据报道,许多事故是由于人们违反交通规则的。所以有必要记住交通规则并严格遵守它们。

当一个人穿越马路,要走人行横道、地下通道或人行天桥。如果一个人是骑自行车或摩托车,骑在路的右边。红灯时,请停止,等待绿灯。给一只手如果一个人想把或停止的信号。重要的是要让孩子们知道在路上玩耍是很危险的。帮助老人和孩子过马路总是一种契约。如果每个人都遵守交通规则,这将是更安全步行或骑在路上。

Diverted traffic

交叉路口

Entry to motorway

高速入口

Left junction

左交叉口

Approaching end of motorway

即将驶出高速

Avoid the jams

避免交通堵塞

Dangerous bend

弯道危险

Look left (right)

向左(右)看

Low bridge ahead

前方桥低

Slow, school

前方学校请慢行

Speed limit of 48km/h

限速每小时48公里

The law requires you wear a seatbelt

法规要求系安全带

This vehicle stops frequently

随时停车

New hours of parking control

停车控制新时段

No entry

禁止驶人

No stopping at any time

任何时间不准停车

No thoroughfare

禁止通行

No trade or business vehicle unless authorized

未经允许货车禁止通行

Pedestrian crossing ahead

注意前方人行横道

Pedestrian crossing

人行横道

Please drive carefully

请小心驾驶

Road closed

此路封闭

题型特点：开放性强，要求针对文中所说明的某种现象或某个问题，提出合理的解决办法或应对措施。命题的形式通常有：①应如何正确看待或防范“……”﹖请你略作分析。②从上文对“……”的说明中，你能得到什么启示﹖③针对文中所提到的“……”问题，请你提出几条合理的建议。

题型解法：(1)在原文中寻找答案。作者有时会在文中提出解决问题的具体措施的。我们可以直接摘录这些句子答题。(2)根据问题产生的原因去提建议。在说明文中，一般情况下都会对所说明的某种现象或某个问题产生的原因进行分析，针对这些原因去提建议会更加准确、快捷。(3)依照常识回答。我们依据所掌握的常识回答就可以了。

有志者、事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人、天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。

——题记

犹记得，那是一个夜晚……

乌云

窗外，天空暗潮涌动，若“黑云压城城欲摧”一般。要下雨了。

一位少年临于桌前，笔走龙蛇，奋笔疾书。他就是正在奋战初三的我。突然，笔停了。我眼神紧锁题目，迅速浏览，眉头渐渐皱起，紧接着看图，表情渐渐凝固。这是一道几何题，条件没有多少，线段却错综复杂，提问角度还刁钻古怪，过程想必也定“不负众望”。看来绝非我这等凡人可以攻克。可是，这可是作业啊，还是数学作业。数学老师的话向来都被尊为“圣旨”，违抗岂不就等着“秋后问斩”？前有堵截，后有追兵，进退两难，吾命怎保？只得抽出草稿纸，画图，推理，验算。草稿纸一张张飘下了桌，心一点点碎成了沫。

暴雨

顷刻，天空仿佛漏了一个大窟窿，暴雨倾泄而下，正应了“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”。我再也忍不了了，这是什么破题？是人做的吗？笔一拍，卷子一扔。不做了，你能拿我怎么样？这种题就是为难人的，写这个有什么用？能当饭吃？还不如舒舒服服睡觉去。

月明

躺在床上，心中却未有半分畅快。回想起刚才的想法，竟忍俊不禁，不过是一时脑热罢了。打开灯，光线似乎柔和了许多，有点黄，有点白好像还有点像某样东西。展平皱了的卷子，拾起我的武器，横刀立马征战题海。俄而，脑子里闪过一些灵光，原来是这样啊。条件不够，我不会自己想办法加呀？连线，做垂直……一切有条不紊地进行着。终于，这个问题迎刃而解。窗外的雨也不知何时停了，留下一轮皎洁的透着鹅卵黄的圆月与几点星光。

我终于解决了这个问题，我终于领悟到了“一线一天地，一数一乾坤”的奥秘。

恰同学少年，风华正茂，书生意气，挥斥方遒！

——后记

一、把握已知信息

半命式作文题，题面不长，其间还有空白，呈残缺式。但就是在这貌似残缺的短小的题面中，却隐含着拟题必要的信息，特别是已知的一半命题中的一些关键字词。因此，拟题时要善于抓住题中所给出的关键字词，认真分析并充分把握已知命题另一半所隐含的信息，沿着已知信息的思路，完成拟题这一关。

例如《 一样的 》：属于半开放性作文，既加大了考生自由回旋的空间，又有利于限制考生的事前构思，很有创新。文题中的已知信息“一样的”是关键，很显然这是一个常用来表示比喻的词语，这说明“一样的”前后应该是构成一个完整的比喻，那么，“一样的”前面应该是喻体，后面应该是本体。明确了这一点，我们就可以根据比喻的构成要素，拟定一个完整的作文题，例如《音乐一样的建筑》《梦一样的初三》《大海一样的胸怀》等。

但是，拟题时形成的比喻一定要恰当，不能拟写出前后比喻构成不恰当的标题;同时也要十分注意拟题的感情色彩，不能我行我素，自以为是;率性罔为拟出如《地狱一样的初中生活》《幽灵一样的班主任》等不当标题，可想而知内容一定缺少正能量。

二、揣摩命题意图

命题老师从教学大纲出发，紧扣教材，巧拟半命文题，从一个特定角度去测试学生的认识能力、表达能力、应变能力。面对半命文题，我们必须整体揣摩出命题的意图，以利正确定向下笔。

例如《这也是一种 》：它是2009年福建省中考作文题。表面上看起来平易质朴，但细加思量我们又发现，其实简洁明了的题面中暗含着“玄机”。“玄机”就在这个“也”字上!“也”是副词，但它又经常出现在包含两个简单句的复合句中，起连接和关联两分句的作用;“也”字句有时可独立存在，其前分句可不出现在语言上而隐含着。这也就意味着，“也是”所做出的价值判断都应该有一个“参照”存在，落实在具体的行文中这个“参照”可明可暗，可显可隐。这两者之间可以是对等、并列、强调的关系，也可以是转折、让步、假设的关系，学生在写作中只要能体现“也”字多种功能中的一种就算是审明题意了。

如“这也是一种美丽”。说到美丽，大家一般都会认为什么是美，但是有一些美的东西很容易被人所忽视，甚至是一般人所认为不美的，那么，在过渡和层层铺垫的基础上，考生就要传达出这些容易被人忽视的东西其实也是一种美。此外，像“这也是一种爱”“这也是一种幸福”等等，都切合题意。

三、切中题旨文意

既是半命式文题，必对题旨文意都有所显露，有所暗示。一题当前，将其捕捉到手，接着透视，切中底蕴，而进入深层构思。

例如《站在 门口》：这是2009年湖北省中考作文题。拟题时，我们要认真研究原题的语法结构、语意指向，从中获得拟题的暗示。这道题中有两个关键点，一个是“站”，一个是“门口”。“站”这一个字，它既可指过程，也可指结果(一种状态)。这样就暗示我们行文必须挖掘，要体现的是“站”的主体对某一对象的认识、思考逐渐深入的过程。这样一来，“站”不是梦游式漫无目的的“乏味”的“傻站”了，而是有意思更有意味的“站”了。“在……门口”或许预示着几多彷徨，几多挣扎，几多思考，预示着心灵的波澜，精神的向往，人生的愿景。

另外一定注意的是，“门口”不等同于“路口”，“门口”一般与“家”相联系，有家的温馨，家的归属感;同时，“门”也有具体与抽象之分，写具体的还是抽象的“门”很有讲究，比如《站在李白门口》就远不如《站在十八岁门口》那么意蕴深远。

四、力求新颖

拟题，在确保符合要求、切中题旨的前提下，还应避俗求新，力求新颖。这主要讲究拟题的深加工，要学会多角度思考，在此基础上根据自己的认识和生活阅历进行必要的甄别、筛选，最终确定自己最拿手、最新颖、也最值得去写的“那一个”，切忌单向思维、“从一而终”。

例如《我的心因 而高贵》：在实际操作过程中我们发现，很多学生拟写的标题不是“我的心因善良而高贵”，就是“我的心因理想而高贵”，面对类似的标题，我们不能说它们不符合题意，但是也确实落入了俗套，显得不够新颖，极易“撞车”。

从半命题本身来看，“我的心因 而高贵”既可以是顺向立意，也可以有逆向立意。如果是顺向立意，那么就要考虑与“高贵”密切相关的一些要素，即什么可以使心变得高贵，这其中就包含了善良、理想、仁爱、尊严等等。因此，要想使立意新颖不落俗套，不如采用逆向思维，采取铺垫、转折等手段，使一些原本与“高贵”毫不相干的条件最终与“高贵”挂上钩，这样前后就可以造成一种“落差”，从而给人以强烈的感受，达到新巧的目的。如“我的心因冷酷而高贵”，就可以写“我”面对亲人或朋友违法乱纪时的“冷酷”甚至六亲不认，而使心趋于高贵。

With the rapid development of the society, people can live a better life in general. So because of the improvement of people’ s living standard, more and more people own cars. Traffic jam comes to life. While people in order to be punctual, they often ignore the cars crossing on the road. This behavior will easily bring traffic accidens. On the other hand, the car owner also want to be on time and then regardlss the traffic rules, which is also easy to have traffic accidents. Both the driver and people themseves’  behaviour leads to accidents. Those accidents may take people’s lives away. It’s so terrible. Therefore, for the sake of life, the driver and the pedestrian should obey the traffic regulation as we have only one life.

As in modern times of birth control being the basic policy of China,core families made of 3 people in which the parents were born after 1980 have a heavy burden of lives.That is to say,they have parents,father-in-law and mother-in-law,grand parents to care and a child to bring up which means two ones have to care 6 olders and bring up one child.It is such a big burden for a family two of whom are workers, when they have to pay for the housing loan , work and care for the olders.Especilly for those who get married not long ,whose olders coming from countries and having no insurance, the burden is more heavy.

In the tranditional culture of China, married conditions of men are different from women.Generally,men should collect enough money and give a wedding feast.This has accomplished an actuality ,if you have a girl baby,you just have to bring her up,and if you have a boy baby,you have to prepare rather many lots of money which you will have earned all your life to pay for your son’ house and his wedding,besides bringing him up.A jok has described the state lively , your boy baby is called a bank of economic construction you have to construct,while your girl baby is called China Merchants Bank on which you needn’t care too much ,and then someone will invest.As a result ,even if it is allowed to have a second child,families who have had a son would not be willing to have a second one.

Most ones born in 1980s(80s) are singletons which generation had received so much hope and love from their parents.Many coming from rich family are poor in living themselves,and not ready to bear hardships,so that pregnant women in them prefer caesarean birth when they deliver,so as to advoid the serious pain,although it had been proved better in science to bear naturally.The 80s parents even don’t want to pay their attention to the babies who will be taking care of by their grandparents.These mathers don’t want to suffer the pregnant process ,and will be still at the front of the pain,even if they woule like to have second ones.

For the young couples whose ideas are traditional,being like to own a big family,they do like have a second baby,but they can only hang back under the pressure of the cruel reality .For the nation,if it demand contradictions between ageing and low fertility relieved,it should entirely relieve the control of having a second single baby,which will rise the ratio of population steadily.The more important is to have most people share the gain of Reform and Openness,to solve the problem of housing loan of people,turning the commercial residential building into welfare building,to improve and perfect the service system of the society,to improve the medical security ,to narrow the gap between the wealthy and poor,to raise the pay of people.Then, the government needn’t to encourage people to do anything,and they would to have more babies all themselves.

For individual ,if you want a second baby and you are rich ,while your parents have old-age pension and could help bring up baby for you,you may as well have another one.

But if you are in pressure of living,while you parents have no retired pension and are in poor health,you’d better concentrate all your energies on your only baby ,and pay no attention to matter of the second baby ,in which it is the best choice for either you or your baby.

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In modern society, the problem of heavy traffic has aroused a wide concern.

Concerning with this problem, different people hold different opinions. As far

as I am concerned, to solve this problem, we need to begin with the following

steps.

First, limiting the number of private cars is a significant step to solve

the problem of heavy traffic. Private car occupies a larger space and it is

responsible for traffic jam to a large extent. Less private cars will accelerate

the flow of traffic. Second, it is also a good means to open up the special

roads for buses. By doing this, the phenomenon that the buses block the street

when passengers get on or get off the buses will not occur again. At the same

time, it will upgrade the efficiency of buses. Finally, reinforcing punish

toward the over-speed cars and drunk driving so as to reduce the rate of traffic

accident, and then decrease traffic jam.

To put it in a nutshell, only we put the above advice into practice

together can we solve the problem of heavy traffic.

Dear principal:

Hello! I am Huang Sui from Grade Two Class Two. I know you are very busy,

but I hope you will finish reading my letter in your busy schedule.

Recently, I discovered that some older brothers and sisters left after

washing their hands without turning off the water. If this continues, we will

run out of water! I told them to close the water well, or close the water

tightly, but they didn’t listen, and they said, "Go away, kid, be careful I beat

you to death!" I had no choice but to wash my hands first. Then turn off the

water. The same goes for the aunts in the cafeteria. When I saw them washing the

dishes, the water in a big basin was already full, so I still didnt turn off

the water. I hope that the older brothers and sisters and the aunts in the

cafeteria can get rid of this habit of wasting water and become water-saving

people!

Dear principal, I hope you can tell everyone to save water and protect our

resources. Thanks!

Working smoothly!

Sincerely,

Your student:

亲爱的校长：

您好!我是二(2)班的__。我知道您很忙，但我希望您在百忙之中看完我的这封信。

最近，我发现有些高年级的大哥哥大姐姐洗完手后，水也不关的就走了。要是再这样下去的话，那我们就要没水用了!我跟他们说把水关好，或者是把水关紧，他们都不听，还说：“走开点儿，小屁孩，小心我揍死你!”我没办法，只有自己先洗好手，然后再把水关好。食堂的阿姨们也是这样。我看见她们洗碗的时候，一个大大的盆子，里面的水都已经满出来了，还是不把水关掉。我希望高年级的大哥哥大姐姐和食堂的阿姨能改掉这个浪费水的习惯，做一个节约用水的人!

亲爱的校长，希望您能跟大家说说，让大家都节约用水，保护我们的资源。谢谢!祝

工作顺利!

你的学生：

王维嘉和丈夫几乎可以说是听着“控制人口数量，关爱地球母亲”的宣传长大的。

Wang Weijia and her husband grew up surrounded by posters proclaiming "Mother Earth is too tired to sustain more children."

他们将这个口号铭记在心，以至于今夏上海政府改变政策、鼓励年轻人生二胎时，他们迅速且坚定地表示：绝不!据悉，上海政府推出此举是受到了城市低出生率和人口老龄化问题双方面影响。

They learned the lesson so well that when Shanghai government officials, alarmed by their citys low birthrate and aging population, changed course this summer and began encouraging young couples to have more than one child, their reaction was instant and firm: No way.

“我们已经将全部时间和精力放在了独生子上，没精力再要第二个孩子了，”31岁的某公司人力资源主管王维嘉说。他们的儿子现在8个月大。

We have already given all our time and energy for just one child. We have none left for a second, said the 31-year-old Wang, a human resources administrator with an 8-month-old son.

一直以来，人们都认为计划生育政策会缓解就业市场的压力，同时保护自然资源。但是，它也导致了危险的低出生率和极大的老龄化人口数量。有专家表示，政府不大可能改变计划生育这一国策，因此，官员们正试图寻找其他方法来解决这一政策所产生的问题。

The family planning policy has been credited with easing job market pressures and preserving natural resources. Yet it has also led to a dangerously low birth-rate and an unusually large aging population. While experts say the government is unlikely to change the national policy, officials are looking into ways that they can address the policys downside.

中国的计划生育政策制定于20世纪70年代。该政策鼓励晚婚晚育，限制城市夫妇只要一个孩子，农村夫妇可以要两个孩子。新华社援引官方数据称，国家的出生率从1978年的1.8%降至2007年的1.2%，累计减少人口数量4亿人。

Chinas family planning policy was formulated in the early 1970s. It encourages late marriages and late childbearing, and it limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two children. Official figures show that the countrys birth rate dropped from 1.8 percent in 1978 to around 1.2 percent in 2007, resulting in 400 million fewer births cumulatively, according to the Xinhua news agency.

与此同时，联合国人口署预计，截至2020年，60岁以上(包括60岁)的中国居民数量将占人口总量的16.%，到2050年这个比例将达到31.1%。

At the same time, the number of Chinese residents 60 and older is predicted to explode from 16.7 percent of the population in 2020 to 31.1 percent by 2050, according to the UN Population Division. That is far above the global average of about 20 percent.

在发达的沿海城市，例如上海，受教育人口数量相对较高，这种不平衡现象则更为显著。《中国日报》去年报道说，60岁以上(包括60岁)人口数量占上海注册居民总量的22%，而上海的出生率还不到每对夫妻一个孩子。

The imbalance is worse in wealthy coastal cities with highly educated populations, such as Shanghai. Last year, according to China Daily, people 60 and older accounted for almost 22 percent of Shanghais registered residents, while the birthrate was less than one child per couple.

人口学专家、国家人口计生委专家委员田雪原最近在《人民日报》发表署名文章，建议允许夫妇双方为独生子女者生育两个孩子。

Tian Xueyuan, a population specialist and member of the National Population and Family Planning Commission (NPFPC), addressed these concerns in the Peoples Daily recently. Tian proposed that couples who are the only children in their families should be allowed to have two children.

同时，一些地方政府已经开始采取措施改善所管辖地区的现状，国家人口计生委委员史春静表示，以上海为例，允许夫妻双方都是独生子女的家庭生二胎。

Meanwhile, some local governments are already taking steps to improve the situation in their regions, according to Shi Chunjing, an official of NPFPC. Shanghai, for instance, is giving certain urban residents (if both husband and wife are the only children) permission to have two children.

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