高考英语作文常用的写作框架【精品20篇】

A snake is a long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places. It has no legs or feet, but can move very fast on its stomach.Snakesusually have green,yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them.Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish.

Snakes are cold-blooded animals. They take many things as food, such as mice, sparrows, frogs, birdseggs, pests and so on. As snakes are dreadfullooking, people are afraid of them.

In fact, snakes are not as dreadful as they look. They can help us to kill mice and pests. They can provide us with delicious meat. Their blood is a good drink.Poisonous snakes are especially useful. We can make valuable drugs with them.

一. 肯定不如否定好

修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点，在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。

双重否定也是种修辞，而且对于考生来说，只要稍加注意，可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。

例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”，如果写成The postman comes on time every day，就不如变成双重否定，The postman never fails to come on time，就变成了亮点句，起到强调作用。

“几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响”，写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life had not been affected by the earthquake.

应用类似的修辞会在中为同学们加分。

二. 陈述不如倒装妙

在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。

倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式，就足以应对书面表达。

有些考生在谋篇布局时，记叙是三段叙：开始如何经过如何结果如何；议论则是三段论：应该如何那些人如何所以如何。如此千篇一律，令人乏味。清代曾国藩说得好：谋篇布势，是一段最大功夫布局须有千岩万壑、重峦复嶂之观，不可一览而尽。高考作文，理应在谋篇上创新求异。具体说来，有这么七种模式可以为你迅速布好考场作文之局：

一、关键词式

下笔之前选取一系列关键词，围绕关键词一一述说，便可铺展开整篇文章的局势，既简洁明了又全面周致，是不错的方法。比如2008年河北考生的高考作文《大爱无声》，开篇表明中心论点地震中我们用坚强、用善良甚至用生命谱写了一曲壮歌大爱无声，然后以三个关键词领起文章的三个部分：

A．师魂；

B．责任；

C．无私。

文章的第一部分写一名在地震中舍己保护学生的人民教师，用铁的脊梁擎起了学生希望的天空，用坚强的臂膀挽起了学生弱小的生命，用爱心重建了一个个完整的家庭，展现伟大的师魂；第二部分感慨再多的语言也无法形容您对百姓的关心，歌颂爱民如子、日夜劳碌在救灾第一线的国家总理；第三部分写道于是我们便看到了那洒脱的纵身一跃，感受到了那一片片赤诚的爱国之心，赞美全然忘我、无私奉献的子弟兵三个部分都紧扣关键词，在展示灾区典型事件的同时，对大爱的主题进行升华。这篇文章巧用关键词布局，既展示现象，又抒写感悟，事例充实，感情充沛。

【运用指南】

以关键词谋篇布局，重在掌握概念分析法。这里的概念，指文章中心论点中的核心词语。对核心词语加以分析，明确其内涵和外延，有助于恰当地提取出关键词。实感提取关键词困难的考生，不妨尝试选择一些社会热点关键词，如和谐爱心创新进取等。像这样一些社会热点，想必大家都不会陌生。只要在具体文章中，将这样一些意义宏大的关键词结合题目限制、个人实际来谈，就可以写出立意高远又有真情实感的好文章。此外，考生还可以考虑结合个人的兴趣点来提取关键词，如叛逆友情成长等。对自己一直关注的东西提取一二，接着再对其加以论说，一篇完整的文章很容易就出来。

一.开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，……Whats more, ……Most important of all,……

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

For one thing，For another，

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型：

开头：

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点：

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子：

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因：

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下：

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

导语：古语有云“无以规矩,不成方圆”,说的就是要有规则.规则是为人处事之根本,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

德国人相信规划，生活中，充满了规划。

德国的门把手，一律“一”横。因为“扭”力比“一”横的柄大，结果故障率高。“一”横柄，往下按，轻轻推，豁然洞开。用力小，损耗低，最符合工程经济学。

德国的窗，都是往里开，而且从上部开，这样上宽下窄，兜住所有轻轻扬起的室内浊气、尘埃，落于窗外，又不让落叶、雨水漏入室内。倘若侧开窗，雨就会从侧面斜入。风，不管从哪个侧面飘，侧开窗的上面豁开的角度肯定会渗入。

在欧洲，有教堂的地方未必有广场，那是小镇：有广场的地方一定有教堂，那一定是个大镇。

而号称法兰克福南京路上的广场，却不在教堂门前。原来，第二次世界大战，法兰克福几乎化为废墟，所以那里的古建筑少，高楼多。这是座重新规划的城市，所以在这里广场不再是教堂的附属物，而体现出现代市政的理念。广场是人流、车流中转，更是商业聚合中心。那个广场是地铁出口，四周都是“豁”口，而不是只有十字路口，这样便于抄近路去到每个方向，但任何“豁”都不会堵车。每个“豁”口都有“包口”--岔路口弧形店铺，左右过客都能一目了然的店铺。过去上海法租界这样的商铺较多，可谓是“龙额上的珍珠”，在上海是“可遇不可求”，租金明显高于隔壁沿街店铺。站在法兰克福的广场，环顾椭圆四周，包口店铺尽收眼底，这样的店铺开角更阔、收视率更高，租金也更高。路口越多，包口越多，顾客越多，消费越多，政府税收就越高。

在德国，凡事都很合理，合理的背后就是规划，规划的结果是规则，有了规则，就按照规则做，哪怕看上去有那么一点儿迂腐。

素材运用：德国人以严谨闻名世界。1899年，德国人在青岛租借区铺设了水管网，百年后一些零件需更换，德国一家企业发邮件提示，按德国人做事的规则，他们必定在老化的零件周边3米内。存有备件。承建公司按图索骥，果然发现了百年前留下的备件，崭新完好，可见德国人从规则中学到了足够的智慧。

导语：一个人永远不要做情绪的奴隶。无论境况多么糟糕，你应该努力去支配你的环境，把自己从黑暗中拯救出来。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢! ​

不知什么时候开始，在人们的观念里，“不吵架”就等于高情商了。好像高情商人士都是一些打不还手，骂不还口的圣人。

朋友圈爆文刷屏的一个观念就是“远离垃圾人”，所谓垃圾人，就是那种以负能量为生，不断挑衅别人，你要和他争吵，最终会被杀害、被斩首，这样不值得，所以你得远离他。

这样的文章下面，点赞最多的评论往往都是：道理我都懂，但是我做不到。一旦情绪上来，谁都难克制。

克制情绪，关键并不是不吵架，而是要学会在吵架中学习和改变。

在吵架的过程中，你能学会一种识别他人情绪变化的能力，以便自己在发现对方情绪失控时及时评估危险，随时脱身。

比如，在武汉面馆砍头事件中，我提出了“心眼”的概念。所谓心眼，就是和猫一样，拥有较强的情绪观察能力。

即所有的对话，都建立在对对方的观察上，而不是推翻对方的论点。这和剑客决斗是一个道理，要学会观察对手，发现破绽一招制敌。招式用力过猛，过于大开大合会被对手秒杀。

然而当文章发表在知乎后，有位网友显然不同意我的观点，他单独私信我，语气十分恶劣。

大概意思是：对于精神病人，不该放出来危害社会，要把他们杀光杀绝。

尤其我们这种学心理的，都是些无用的蠢货，有本事去感化精神病人啊，我们第一个被精神病人砍头。

我被这种污名化精神病人，诋毁心理学整个学科的言论激怒了。我一看他居然标签是985大学学生，我一气之下，把他的私信挂到了文章底下。告诉他，这种三观极为扭曲的言论，会给他的母校丢脸。

第二天，助理告诉我，有人在微博上找我。

原来此人在知乎被我拉黑后，在微博上发表了一条说说，傻傻地挂上了他私信的截图，自称私信内容被我曝光后，受到了无数来自我粉丝的网络暴力，还人肉了我的全部信息，@了我工作的单位。

看家伙太惨，我在文章中删掉了他的私信，但显然这个家伙并不解恨，电话打到了云南省主管心理学的上级部门，要求严查我。

结果接电话的人，看到了他出示的证据(他的私信截图)，气得怒骂了他，并威胁他再散布这种三观不正的言论，就要通报他的学校，结果他吓的删除了所有微博。

当天下午有朋友电话我，说我做的太棒了，网络上维护了心理学的尊严。

我简直哭笑不得。

仔细思考了这件事后，此后私信谩骂我的人，我的情绪系统自动帮我无视他们了。

类似这样的事情多了以后，有一些人你确实没必要和他撕，因为不会有结果，他们具有以下特点：

(1)价值观极端，喜欢使用“我最恨你们这种XX”句式，喜欢认定某一人群“恶劣、下等”，该“死光死绝”。

(2)假定自己是受害者，但又无法明确，到底是谁迫害了他，也无法理会自己是否做了过分的事。当然，一旦和你吵起来，他就认定是你，就算是他先发出的攻击行为。

这样的人言语中，会出现这样的句式，“就是XX这种人，污染糟蹋了社会”。

(3)不懂退让，当你发出了退让行为，试图缓解矛盾时，对方甚至咄咄逼人，这时你便无需和他争论，因为这场争论不会有赢家。

其实，我应该感谢这位网友，他可以说是我生命里的一个贵人，他用一种极端的形式帮我认清了现实，建立起了情绪回路。最重要的时候，这个过程我没有付出代价。

如今随着读者数量的增长，私信谩骂的人也日渐多了起来，但我却不再愤怒了。经历了这件事后，我的情绪系统会优先调用其他情绪。

首先是恐惧，这样执意把事闹大，也不管自己有理无理的人，让我感到害怕。

毕竟这个社会不是个完全公正的地方，万一他站在我面前，他很可能砍我。就算他只是告状，万一告到了一些某些希望我完蛋的人那，他会被人当枪使。

其次是怜悯，什么样的遭遇把人逼成了这样?正是因为这样的人存在，你会明白，这个社会充满扭曲，而你无论如何，不能成为扭曲的一员。

最后是对自己的嘲讽，虽然自己写文章时振振有辞，但实际上，在这个庞大的社会中泛不起一点涟漪，也许你谁都帮不了。

就算拥有百万粉丝，你也是个弱者。所以，情绪不是用来克制的，情绪是用来释怀的。

当你用全面的眼光去看待你的困境时，你会发现骂人解决不了问题。你会问自己一个问题，你是该证明你的观点，还是该去影响别人?

所谓克制愤怒，最好的方法就是，你必须意识到。你不是英雄，别人也不是反派。

我很想定义那个网友是疯子，而我是维护了心理学尊严的英雄。我为什么想这样呢?因为这样做最容易。

但是人性选择中，最容易的那个，永远是最错的那个。

实际上，只要你把一个团体或者个人“恶魔化”，那么你本身就在推动一种对抗，对抗的结果自然是要有一方人头落地。

在这种“打赢进牢房，打输进医院”的文化背景下，恐吓、羞辱于事无补。

强调“垃圾人定律”的文章，会不会有一个误区，既然垃圾人是一个不愿倾听、不愿改变、只懂发泄的群体。

那我们定义他们是“垃圾人”，然后我们远离他们，会不会自身更像垃圾人。

艾利斯的合理情绪疗法中，把这样的思维错误叫做“绝对化”。

人习惯把别人的“不良”行为和人品挂钩，这里面隐含了一个事实，那就是我是“好人”，我只会做正确的事，而我做的事情，一定能得到观众的理解。而他是“坏人”，他所做的事，一定会得到惩罚。

事实上，真实世界没有那么单调的剧情，以偏概全的全盘否定和“绝不应该”思维，只会让我们的情绪更加不可控，也无法更加理智地看待事情本身。

遇到冲突时，我的内心里有两个小人会对话。

A：“他侮辱你，你为什么不冲上去弄他?”

B：“因为我影响不了他。”

A：“那他可是个坏人唉!”

B：“坏人，我也是啊!”

A：“你这么忍，不憋屈吗?”

B：“我这么忍，正是为了当我重大利益受侵犯时，我才有全力一搏的勇气啊!”

A：“你怎么那么不听话?”

B：“老师，当一个学生长大后，就不只是听话，而该是青出于蓝而胜于蓝，不是吗?”

我相信你明白，这里的A是先天原始情绪系统，这里的B是后天认知情绪系统，B成长的越快，你的人生也就越稳。

克制情绪从来都不靠忍，而是靠学习。

还是那句老话：一个人永远不要做情绪的奴隶。无论境况多么糟糕，你应该努力去支配你的环境，把自己从黑暗中拯救出来。

Today mother took me to skate. I was very happy. But I hadnt expected I fell down as soon as I got in. Today I didnt know why my two feet were out of control. If I wanted to head east， they would head the opposite. I fell down from time to time. My hands and face were all dirty. I thought maybe it was because that I hadnt skated for a long time.

On my way home， I thought that whatever one wants to do， he must work hard at it， so he can make progress. Skating is like this， so it study.

Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

[高考满分英语作文欣赏

Where possible, reduce the use of "which," "who" "that" "whom" "whether... or not" etc.

少用关系代词

学会运用关系代词是你学习英文过程中的一个重要的阶段。学会少用它们则表明你取得了更大的进步。在校对你的作品时，仔细检查一下所有的which’s, who’s that’s和whom’s是否必要。删除不必要的关系代词会使你的文章更精彩。

Example:

Unnecessary: It is a truth that is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

(用两个 that’s，读起来很别扭)

Better: It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

-- Jane Austin

注：被动语态修饰的名词通常不须用关系代词。

Unnecessary: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, which was built with American assistance.

Improved: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, built with American assistance.

Unnecessary: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation which was undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.

Improved: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.

Unnecessary: Justice theories have a long tradition, which goes back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.

Improved: Justice theories have a long tradition, going back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.

Unnecessary: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million that she made by tap dancing which made her famous in the movies.

Improved: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million she made tap dancing her way to fame in the movies.

Unnecessary: We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.

Improved: We told them they were the victims, most deserving of sympathy.

Unnecessary: Only a person who is oblivious* to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.

Better: Only a person oblivious to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.

Unnecessary: Not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea, whether it contains caffeine or not.

Better: With or without caffeine, not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea.

Unnecessary: Usually the Washington family married people who were socially better off than themselves, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.

Better: Usually the Washingtons married their social betters, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.

Unnecessary: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach the person to whom the letter is addressed.

Better: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach its intended receiver.

导语：你知道因特网是在什么时候建立的吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Nowadays Intemet is very popular all over the world, especially in some big cities. Do you know when the Intemet was first established? Built in 1960s, the Internet was a crude network of a few computers which shared information. If one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to work, causing continual problems. At first, just the government had access to the Internet, using it for communications among different branches. However, by 1970s the Internet had been used in universities, banks, and hospitals. At the beginning of 1990s computers became affordable for common people and this affordability increased the use of the Internet by people,

It is said that each day tens of millions of people log off, making it the most important part of peoples life.

Internet was first established in 1960s. At that time, the computer was both large and expensive and the networks were unable to work well. If one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to work.

At first, the Intemet was just used by the government. By 1970s, it had been used in universities, banks and hospitals. At the beginning of 1990s,computers became both cheaper and easier to operate. Now it is very convenient to log on the Intemet.

It is said that each day tens of millions of people log on the Internet. Sending e-mails is becoming more and more popular.

The Intemet has become the most important part of peoples life.

【参考译文】

现在因特网在世界范围内非常流行，特别是一些大城市更是如此。你知道因特网是在什么时候建立的吗?建立在二十世纪六十年代的因特网是少许计算机分享信息的原始网络。如果一台计算机坏了，整个计算机网络就停止工作，这带来了一系列的问题。最初只是政府利用因特网在不同的分支机构间交流。然而，到了二十世纪七十年代，因特网开始被用于大学、银行和医院。到了二十世纪九十年代初，计算机对大众来说已经负担得起了，因此因特网的使用也随之增加。

据说，每天使用互联网的人超过几百万，它已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。

互联网首建于二十世纪六十年代。那时，计算机又大又贵，计算机网络也不能很好地工作。如果网络中一台计算机坏了，整个网络就会停止运作。

起初，互联网只由政府使用。到二十世纪七十年代，一些大学、医院和银行也开始使用互联网。二十世纪九十年代初，计算机价格下降，也更容易操作了。现在上网很方便了。

据说，每天使用互联网的人超过几百万。发电子邮件也越来越普遍。

互联网已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。

1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35.As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

[高考英语作文素材的高频36句谚语格言

“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄……

一．Dr Norman Bethune

1．Nationality(国籍): Canada

2．Hobby: taking photos

3．Main stories: saved a lot of Chinese people; opened hospitals; invented medical tools

二．Liu Xiang

1．Nationality: China

2．Hobby: singing

3．Main stories: won the first

4．Olympic gold medal in the men s 110m hurdles event in Athens; set a world record in the same event in Lausanne

从上面信息卡中选择一位英雄，以The Hero in My Heart为题写一篇短文。

要求：① 包含所选信息卡上的内容；② 适当拓展，如学英雄的感想、行动等；③ 不能出现表明你身份的信息；④ 词数80左右，不含已给出部分。

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. Forme,

【优秀满分范文1】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada.

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations. And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938, he came to China. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died.

I am deeply moved by his stories. So I’ll work hard today and do my best to help others.

【优秀满分范文2】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me，Liu Xiang is the hero in my heart. He is a famous Chinese sports man.

Liu Xiang is good at running. In 2004，he won his first Olympic gold medal in the mens 110m hurdles event in Athens. Then, he set a world record in the same event in Lausanne. Besides training and taking part in competitions, Liu Xiang also likes singing and he sings well.

With his hard work, he is winning competitions one after another. This encourages me to study harder from now on.

[2018英语高考作文模拟题

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

导语：在我看来，生活在信息时代，如果我们不知道互联网语言，我们似乎落后于时代。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

目前，一些诸如GG、MM、 Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100-120左右

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present， Internet Slang， such as “GG， MM， Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid， fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides， it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.

However， some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also， it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused， even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion， living in the Information Age， if we don’t know the Internet Slang， we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations. ​

【参考译文】

应该禁止网络语言吗?

目前，网络语言，如“GG，MM，夏咪”，在青少年中已经流行起来。

关于网络语言有不同的看法。一些学生认为网络俚语生动，时尚，充满幽默和智慧。此外，它使上网聊天更快。

然而，另一些学生认为网络语言缺乏思想深度，过于简单。此外，它是很难理解和不被大多数人接受。这些话有时会使人迷惑，甚至造成误解。

每件事情都有两面性。在我看来，生活在信息时代，如果我们不知道互联网语言，我们似乎落后于时代。只要这些术语在适当的场合正确使用，就可以了。

一、高质量的作文标题要符合以下几点要求：

1.形象醒目。要尽量避免俗套的体例词语，如记、叙、说、论、议、感等。寻求形象的表达，方可让人看

了眼睛一亮，精神一振，如“握住别人垂下的藤索”，“藤索”指人们伸出的援助之手，是人们的帮助;用“藤

索”使这一说法形象、生动、新颖，让人回味无穷。

2.概括凝练。好的作文题目，既能概括文章内容，揭示文章主旨，又能让读者真正地一目了然，如“语文，想说爱你不容易”(2007年江西卷作文)，行文紧扣标题，交代“爱你不容易”的缘由，向语文倾诉了自己的一片痴情。文章的标题即是主旨思想。

3.精警诗意。一个精警的题目，一个满蕴诗意的题目是对拟题的更高要求。精警的标题，能给人警醒，发人深思，自然能取得阅卷老师的青睐，如“一蓑烟草任江

平”(2008年福建一作文题目)，富有警醒世人的作用，点亮了阅卷老师的眼睛，它也是全文中心所在，这一题目告诉读者：繁华红尘于“我”如浮云，拥有平淡致远的处世态度才是真。同样用凝练含蓄的诗歌语言为题，给人以诗的意境、美的享受，如“为‘伊’消得人憔悴”“青山寂寂水澌澌”，这些题目皆意境幽远，诗意斐然。

导语：学点英文谚语会让你写作增色不少!物以类聚，善有善报、恶有恶报，英雄所见略同……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、Ill news travels fast.

坏事传千里。

2、From saving comes having.

富有来自节约。

3、No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

4、A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难之交才是真朋友。

5、He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高,摔得越重。

6、Experience is the mother of wisdom.

实践出真知。

7、East or west, home is best.

在家千日好，出门时时难。

8、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

不要自寻烦恼。

9、Dont teach your grandmother to suck eggs.

休要班门弄斧。

10、Doing is better than saying.

行胜于言。

11、Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

12、Barking dogs seldom bite.

吠犬不咬人;爱叫的狗很少咬人;善吠的狗很少咬人。

14、As the tree, so the fruit.

长什么树,结什么果。

15、An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

16、A good wife makes a good husband.

有好妻子就有好丈夫。

17、A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口,忠言逆耳。

18、A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜于美貌。

19、A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。

20、A good conscience is a continual feast.

白天不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊。

21、A good beginning makes a good ending.

良好的开端就是成功的一半。

22、Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

23、A constant guest is never welcome.

久住非佳宾,常来不欢迎。

24、A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林。

25、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.

拙匠常怨工具差。

26、A man cannot spin and reel at the sametime.

一心不能二用。

27、It is never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

28、Readingis to the mind while exercise to the body.

读书健脑，运动强身。

29、Knowledge starts with practice.

实践出真知。

30、Complacency is the enemy of study.

学习的敌人是自己的满足。

31、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

一知半解，害已误人。

32、Laugh and the world laughs with you, weep and you weep alone.

欢笑, 则世界与你同乐; 哭泣, 则独自悲伤.

33、Ill news travels fast.

坏事传千里。

34、From saving comes having.

富有来自节约。

35、No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

36、Friends must part.

天下无不散之筵席。

37、A bad thing never dies.

坏事传千年

38、Every minute counts.

分秒必争。

39、A years plan starts with spring.

一年之计在于春。

40、How time flies!

时光飞逝。

41、Nature teaches us to love our friends but religion our enemies.

自然教我们爱朋友,宗教却教我们爱敌人。

42、Life without a friend is death without a witness.

在世无朋友，死后无证人。

43、In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; In time of adversity, not one amongst twenty.

富在深山有远亲,穷在闹市无人问。

44、He is rich enough who has true friends.

有真朋友的人是富翁。

45、He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.

背后说好话,才是真朋友。

46、Have but few friends though many acquaintances.

结交可广,知己宜少。

47、God defend me from my friends; form my enemy I can defend myself.

防友靠天，防敌靠己。

48、Friends may meet, but mountains never greet.

朋友可相逢，高山永分离。

49、Friendship the older it grows the stronger it is.

友谊地久天长。

50、Everything is good when new, but friend when old.

物莫如新,友莫如故。

导语：输得起，是一种高贵的君子风度，但并不是没有原则的宽容。诸如南海诸岛的得失，事关国家安危，那不能输。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

从古到今，“输不起”情结深植于中国文化基因中，纠结在领导们的脑子里，因为输不起，所以无法接受批评、拒听反对意见、打压异己、逆我者亡。整个社会，每一个角落稍稍掌握一点权力的人，哪怕是保安，也大多输不起：不愿接受批评，不肯认输道歉，从不承认决策失败，不能欣赏对手的优秀，闻过则怒、闻功则喜。

朱棣还是燕王时，与刘伯温之子刘颢下棋，见局势不妙，发威说：“卿不少让耶?”刘颢正色道：“可让处则让，不可让者不敢让也。”朱棣一听，面色发青。这盘棋，朱棣输了。及至朱棣登位，刘颢称疾不至，被捕入京，仍坚持原则毫不屈服：

“殿下百世后，逃不得一个‘篡’字。”朱棣将他下狱，刘颢不愿受戮，自尽而死。

下棋输不起，要别人让他：政治上输不起，让别人下狱。羞怒自卑至此，却还感叹：怎么就赢不了他呢?

“输不起”的故事喧嚷于史册中。拥有权力的人，或因无知，或因病态，为了“维稳”，不惜采用极端手段，鞭尸的伍子胥可算典型。“输不起”的根子是什么?是自卑。

相对于“输不起”的，是一种开阔的胸襟、气度、容忍、包涵、雅量、欣赏……这些素质在史册中偶尔发光，却十分灿烂。

输得起的领导者，我首推秦穆公，他派遣三主将伐郑，在崤山之役被晋军伏击，全军覆没。主张出兵的由余自请治罪，秦穆公说：“罪止寡人一身，与爱卿何干?”他穿上素服哀悼阵亡将士，并亲自迎接被遣回的三主将。承认失败，是何等了不起的胸襟，所以跻身五霸也。

楚庄王围攻宋城，大夫子反前去窥探宋军虚实，巧遇宋大夫华元也在窥探敌情。子反问华元：

“子之国何如?”华元老实地说：“惫矣，易子而食，析骸而炊之。”子反又问他为何愿意吐露军情，华元说：“吾见子之君子也，是以告情于子也。”子反闻言，大为感动，也向华元据实以告：“勉之矣，吾军亦有七日之粮尔。尽此不胜，将去而归尔。”子反回来向楚庄王报告经过，楚庄王责问他为何泄漏军机，他从容地说：“以区区之宋，犹有不欺人之臣，何以楚而无乎?”楚庄王默然。

这段往事的核心是“诚”，是子反的气度，楚庄王的包容。子反跳脱了你死我活的格局，从敌人的眼中看到了尊严，从而萌生雅量。楚庄王的默然，是一种高蹈。如果他把子反训斥一顿，或治以泄漏军机之重罪，然后挥军猛攻，宋军势必覆灭。果如此，“五霸”中还有楚庄王吗?

素材运用:输得起，是一种高贵的君子风度，但并不是没有原则的宽容。诸如南海诸岛的得失，事关国家安危，那不能输。从历史寻根，将输得起、输不起的故事重现，无非是还原人性的尊严与光辉，以对照那些狭隘自卑的文化弊病而已。

直面失败，就是直面我们的思想，我们要在突然来临的失败面前保持清醒的头脑。我们绝不能被失败击倒，丧失了斗志进而自暴自弃。

直面失败，就是我们用笑容来覆盖我们心灵的伤痕。我们微笑，是因为我们斗志不灭；我们微笑，是因为我们的青春激荡着热情；我们微笑，是因为我们懂得人生的道路上除了有鲜花与掌声，也有沼泽和陷阱。

直面失败，你才有悬崖勒马，改变你错误的抉择，重新选择目标，重新调整方位，用我们的坚强与毅力和未来再作一次拼搏。

直面失败，赶走心灵上空弥漫的阴云惨雾，擦去我们写在脸上的忧伤，然后唱着郑智化的歌：他说风雨中／这点痛算什么／擦干泪不要怕／至少我们还有梦，继续赶我们的路。

让我们直面失败，直面坎坷，蔑视这生活中的绊脚石吧!

例2失败

(一)楚汉相争，大小战役数百，刘邦屡战屡败，危急之时以致一骑独遁，然而最后。刘邦逼得项羽自刎乌江。尽管后人对这位帝王颇有微词，但我认为他能在一次次失败中，吸取教训，愈战愈勇，终成帝业，不失为一代人杰。——失败是一种成长。

(二)“苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。”越王勾践曾败到何种地步?为夫差驾车，为一马夫!而他却能忍辱负重，回国后卧薪尝胆之外，还令人在宫门外，每日见到他都高唱：“勾践啊!你难道忘了耻辱吗?”

正是这种卧薪尝胆的决心，使他打败了吴国，雄霸一方。——失败是一种决绝。

(三)有一位老人，53岁，政府已嫌他老了，早早送来抚养金。他生意失败，穷困潦倒，妻子离异，苦不堪言。然而，他没有垂下双手，而是握紧拳，举起手，用强而有力的姿势说：“我不甘心!”然后用一笔退休金办起了快餐店，而他，就是今日闻名于世的肯德基连锁店的创始人。——失败是一份创业的宣言。

(四)名落孙山，落寞乘船。想着数年寒窗艰辛，却落得孤寂归乡的下场。行至姑苏，来到寒山寺，领悟了人生，放下了心头阴影，却扬起了蓬勃的诗情——说到这里，大家已经知道，我说的是张继和他的《枫挢夜泊》。——失败是一首千古绝唱。

(五)我又想起了苏东坡，一个曾经风光一时的大名人，才华横溢，身边除了赞誉还是赞誉。

当他从“成功”的顶峰跌落而下，一直摔到了黄州赤壁，稍稍做了调整，就用《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》和前后《赤壁赋》向世人宣告了他的“文化突围”的成功!——失败是从表象成功到实质成功的必由之路。

(六)高耸的珠穆朗玛峰是伟峻的，因为它埋葬了无数前来朝拜者的尸骨；阿姆斯特朗的一小步是意义巨大的，因为有“挑战者”号的陨落；横渡太平洋的航道是威严的，因为它淹没了无数的渡海探险者。——失败是成功的衬托。

(七)废墟也是一种美——一种残缺的美，它昭示着失败，激励着成功。

因而圆明园激励着中华民族的奋斗；耶路撒冷的“哭墙”激励着犹太民族的奋斗。——失败是一种鞭策。

面对着这些失败，这些遗憾而伟大的失败，我们应当静·心思考了：我们的“失败”还能称之为“失败”吗?还应当为它注上“气馁”吗?

例3平静如金

鸟儿的双翼划过了天空，平静的踪迹便留在了天空；

鱼儿的尾巴摇进了水草，平静的踪迹便留在了水底；

我的眼睛映入了三个故事，平静的踪迹便留在了我的心灵：

(一)梵志持花献佛，佛云：“放下。”梵志放下左手之花。佛又道：“放下。”梵志又放下了右手之花。佛还是说：“放下。”梵志道：“我手中之花都已放下了，还有何可放?”佛曰：“放下你的外六尘、内六根、中六识，一直舍去，舍至无可舍处，是汝放生命处。”这是一则禅语。本意是说心灵愈是平静，愈是朴素自然，愈容易修得正果，大彻大悟。

我常想象着如梵志般见佛，只不过右手持“成”，左手持“败”。想我放下成败，放下外六尘、内六根、中六识之时，成功之花必已在心间绽放。

古龙说：“越是怕死的人往往越容易死；越是不怕死的人却往往不会死。”越是害怕失败、渴望成功的人也许越容易与成功擦肩。

(二)1914年冬季的一天，一场大火烧着了爱迪生的实验室，这无疑意味着，他操劳一生才得到的多项研究成果将在无情的大火中化为灰烬。当大火烧得最凶时，爱迪生的儿子发了疯似的在滚滚浓烟中寻找着父亲。他看到了什么呢?67岁的爱迪生正平静地看着大火，任满头的白发在冷风中飞扬。他极其平静地对儿子说：“快!快去叫你妈妈，她恐怕一辈子都见不到这样的场面。”

读着这则故事，我不觉怦然惊动：平静原来是一种勇气。

只有平静的心灵，才有勇气面对挫折，把失望看作是“生活的调味剂”，才能经受住生活的打击，从而尽情地享受生命。

范仲淹说：“不以物喜，不以己悲。”也正因为他有平静的心灵。

平静而生的勇气，如此壮丽。

(三)诸葛孔明被司马仲达追得急了，便打开了城门，还坐在城头上弹琴。谋士劝仲达直捣黄龙，仲达日：“尔听孔明之琴声，悠悠然如高山流水，心定如山，必有依靠。退!”于是，大军如潮，来去匆匆，孔明逃过了一劫。

“心定如山”，换句话说，就是“平静如水”。可见，平静也是一种智慧。

出击时，心灵平静，才能看准时机，一击必中。“小李飞刀”便是理想化的形象。

防守时，心灵平静，才能迷敌心目，捕捉战机。“孔明空城退仲达”是一理想化的例子。而在现实当中，许许多多成功的例子背后，也必有一颗平静的、无牵无挂的心灵以及由平静而生的智慧。

三篇文章均属议论文，但写法又各不相同。例l在提出议论的话题后，开始全方位多角度阐述该如何面对挫折失败。或引用，或比喻，或运用因果句，或运用排比句，从正确的对待挫折失败的方法、作用等方面作了精辟的论述，可谓段段精警，处处深透。

例2采用了“脚注”这一独特的表现形式，全文共由七个事例构成，而七个事例的每一个“脚注”都是一个警句，它们或从失败本身的作用，或从失败与成功的关系上，通过不同角度揭示了“失败”的作用。而这一切又都是为结尾铺垫蓄势，最后由分到总，水到渠成地完成了论证。无论是从结构形式上，还是从警句作结的写法上，都值得我们学习模仿。

例3虽也是议论文，但的则是形象化的叙述，这是一种以具体陈述替代理性观点、化抽象为形象的特殊写法。

三个故事后则是由警句组成的点评，它们与前两篇文章又有所不同。它是结合引用，阐述了平静在胜与败中的作用二写得既形象深刻，又生动具体。

[高考作文常用的名言警句

Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam. They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.

每个中国人都知道高考的重要性，所以，高考生常常能够感受到高考给予他们的压力，特别是高考即将来临的时候。有些学生会因为压力而在考试中发挥失常。在考试前调节好心情非常有必要。他们不应该给自己太大的压力，而是应该以平常心对待。这样才能正常发挥。所以，可以选择挤一点时间去运动或者跑跑步或者自我催眠高考并不能决定自己的未来，只要尽自己最大的努力就可以了，也没有人会责怪自己的。这样做的目的是让他们放松，因为放松是在考试中取得好成绩最好的状态。这个方法真的有用。

导语：英语作文也是需要日积月累的练习的，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. We re often told that ......But is this really the case ?

我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?

2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .

过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that ......

一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......

4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .

这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .

简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。

7.Lost time is never found again.

岁月既往，一去不回。

8.Everybody should have a dream.

每个人都该有个梦想.

9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

10.Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母。

11.Lets look on the bright side.

让我们往好处想吧。