归园田居 陶渊明翻译(最新20篇)

陶渊明，字元亮。渊，意为深，明，意为明智；元，意为善良，亮则为正直，明亮。

渊

生活是现实的的，因此培养了人们现实的性格。极力追求名和利，把物质的享受看得异常重要，在名利中挣扎，戚戚于贫贱，汲汲于富贵。这样的思想——虽然浅薄，虽然庸俗，却在，很多人心里扎下了深根。

而陶渊明是如何呢？他曾为官两次，结果却都是辞官回家。第二次仅为官83天。一切都是因为他的渊。他的思想性格从及观念皆超出常人。即使环堵萧然，不避风日，短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，他也从来想过再入尘网，为丝竹耳乱耳，为案牍劳形。

也许有人说陶渊明傻，做官有没有什么坏处，况且还有生活的经济来源，何乐而不为？

可陶渊明不为衣食住行，为的是自己的身心的快乐。他抛却了物质的迷惑，于是获得了心灵宇宙的自由，与自然万物息息相通。

明

陶渊明闲静少言，不幕荣利且好读书。是因为他明白了读书的含义，看透了官场的险恶。

读书是要读出自我，而不是考书法去最求名利。陶渊明是一个明智之人，自然早就明白了这一点。多年在官场做着身不由己的事，陶渊明深感痛苦，与其以心为形役，让心为形体所役使，倒不如忘怀的失归隐山林。当然，他也为自己的抉择感到无比快乐。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑。这便是他的明智与高于世人之外。

元

与他子中的元（即善）相符。陶渊明也是一个善良的人。从《桃花源记》一文中便可看出。

这篇作品是陶渊明的最高成就，写于59岁。从对桃花源生活的描写，表现了陶渊明的美好理想，每人都是平等的，没有贫富差距；人人都热情好客；路不拾遗，老有所终，又有所养。这也是孙中山提到的大同社会。没有战乱，和平共处。

由此可见，陶渊明的反对战争。渴望永久和平的思想感情。

亮

魏晋时一种纵酒的社会风尚。人们将豪爽地喝酒当成一种风尚。因此，当时出现了很多以酒为友的士人。

陶渊明自然也是酗酒之人，虽然家中贫困，不能经常得到，但他的老朋友经常邀他去喝酒。即酒而退，曾不吝情去留。

换做常人，若客人要走，总会客套性地挽留一下。而陶渊明与朋友们的交往时直爽、正真、率真，没有半点虚情假意，足见其亮。

于是，渊、明、元、亮四字组合在一起，也就成了我眼中的陶渊明。

A good friend of mine is Zhang Yachun. Her eyes are big and round, bright, like a black pearl, beautiful black hair, like heaven planetesimals, skin white and tender, like a small baby, likeable.

Chuns personality is optimistic, have a happy thing, can share with me, not happy mood, I will share with her. Her body is very soft, you can easily when they are cheating on low back, let everybody envy very much, on the expression of sports subject always let people sit up and take notice, not only that, even comity people daily life, everywhere for others, as a kind of angel, won everyones favorite.

Remember when we first read the kindergarten, she always took me by the hand tightly, walk around with me, at that time, I think each other like blood sisters, Im impressed. Every time I go to her home to play with barbie dolls, she is the most beautiful for me, I admire her spirit of comity, because I cant do that, I think she is a thoughtful, considerate and sensible man.

Im very glad to have such a good friend, I hope we always keep a warm friendship, becoming the best childhood memories.

我的好朋友是张雅淳。她的眼睛又大又圆、明亮有神，就像黑珍珠，头发乌黑亮丽，好似天上的星子，皮肤又白又嫩，有如小婴儿，令人喜爱。

雅淳的个性很乐观，有快乐的事时，就会和我分享，心情不愉快时，我也会和她一起分忧。她的身体很柔软，劈腿时很容易就可以下腰，让大家非常羡慕，在体育科目的表现上总是让人刮目相看，不仅如此，连日常生活都礼让别人，处处为别人着想，犹如一位和蔼可亲的小天使，赢得大家的喜爱。

记得我们第一次读幼儿园时，她总是紧紧牵着我的手，带着我到处走来走去，那时候，我觉得彼此好像亲姐妹，我留下深刻的印象。每一次我去她家玩芭比娃娃，她都把最漂亮的留给我，我好佩服她的礼让精神，因为我做不到，我觉得她是一个善解人意、体贴懂事的人。

我很高兴有这么好的朋友，我希望我们永远保持温馨的友谊，成为童年最好的回忆。

我有一个很好的朋友。他是一个英俊的男孩，有着智慧光芒的眼睛。

我从高一年级起就认识他了。我们都对英语感兴趣。我们曾一起进入了一个英语比赛。我特别期望自己能赢!一听说我比赛失败后，我几乎不能阻止我的眼泪。 “真可惜!”我喃喃地对自己一遍又一遍。我认为，世界变得寒冷，每个人都似乎在笑我，我爱英语，并全力研究，自从我进入初中第一天。我曾梦想进入一个外语学院。因此，我感到非常难过。

就在这个时候，我收到了简短的英文信，说：“失败是成功之母。振作起来!不要失去信心。继续你的学习，你就会成功!”我知道它来自我的好朋友。他的话让我非常鼓舞。我忘了我所有的悲伤。从此，我更加努力学习英语。在接下来的英语竞赛，我获得了第一名。当然，他很高兴我的成功。

[朋友英语作文汇编

有这么一种虫子，它的体长还不到一毫米，也许因为在电子显微镜下看起来像一头黑熊，所以人们叫它雄虫。它主要生活在淡水的沉渣，潮湿土壤以及苔藓植物的水膜中。最近日本冈山大学物理学家小野文久发现了一个惊人的现象：当20只小熊虫被放入密封的容器内，在实验室制造的7.5万个大气压下，20只熊虫只有两只死亡，其余的18只安然无恙。7.5万个大气压!它相当于每平方豪米要承受700多千克重物的压力，它足以上淀粉瞬间变性，生米顷刻为熟饭。自然条件下，地球上也只有180千米的地幔深处才拥有如此大的压力。

至今没有人能弄清楚熊虫为何如此能忍。不只是出于对这种超强生命力的尊重还是怀疑，有人叫它地狱之虫。一个长度不超过1毫米的微不足道的虫子，能承受命运给他如此的压力，相比较而言，我们这些自称是高级动物，智慧生命，万物之灵的人呢?在人的现实生活中，有多少小小的心结，小小的压力构成我们所谓的生存压力。在这样的压力下又有多少悲观失落之人将美好的人生称作地狱?现在一比才觉得，其实我们的压力就好比是真空，我饿美女的地狱就是天堂中的天堂。在那一刻，我在心里默默地鞠了一躬，不是为熊虫，而是感谢造物主没有把这样的压力降在人间。

My Friend-我的朋友

John is the most diligent student in our class. He is one of my friends. As a matter of fact, he gets along with his classmates. He might spend just five to ten minutes talking to you once in a long while, but he talks with enthusiasm and energy, and he likes to share his thinking and ideas with you. He is honest; he does not like to waste his time and energy. He never appears sleepy and tired in the classroom. He always hands in homework on time and also does well in his examinations, yet he has time practicing playing football and his violin skill. I admire him. I hope I can be as diligent as he is; John is persistent, attentive, and energetic.

John是我们班上最勤奋的学生。他也是我的一个朋友。实际上，他和班上的同学相处的都很融洽。也许过好长时间他才只是花5分钟或10分钟和你聊天，但是他的谈话充满了活力和热情，而且他喜欢和你分享他的思想和想法。他是诚实的，他不会无谓的浪费他的时间和精力。在教室里，他从没有显得困倦或是疲惫。他常常会按时交作业，考试中也会取得好成绩，然而他仍会有时间踢足球和练小提琴。我羡慕他，我希望自己能象他那样勤奋。John是个执着、专注、充满活力的人。

[我的朋友英语作文附翻译

薄雾缭山野，朝露待日曦。清晨的南山分外美丽、清幽。

透过薄暮依稀可见一个破旧但不杂乱的小茅屋中走出一个青袍隐士。没有人作陪，只有与还在云雾中的朝露相依。

他荷着锄，一手还攥着一本书，一只指头上还勾着一壶酒。长发和青袍一同在随着风在锄上乱舞，脚上的步伐零碎而轻盈，在狭窄并泥泞的小道上留下一串脚印。此时小道旁丛生的草木上的露水被青袍打到。他不紧不慢地向前走。在一块田地边停了下来。田中杂草众多，盖过了豆苗。到树下放下书与美酒后，他便挽起双袖，开始清理田中杂草。他抿着嘴唇，似乎带着一丝倔强。那么专注、认真。

也许是累了吧，后来他时而清理杂草，时而向远处眺望。望着山中翠竹，看着朝日一点点跳出云端，他又笑了，是闲适，也有满足。后来，他干脆不干了，躺在了田中。他似乎一点也不在意他的青袍被泥土弄脏，反倒是喜欢上了泥土那淡淡的香气。看着太阳在云边嬉戏，听着小鸟清脆的叫声，不觉中，月已快上柳梢头，暮色照大地。

“该回去了。”他告诉自己。扛起锄，攥起书，拎起酒壶，回家了。月色皎洁，他的脸被月色笼罩。青袍又不小心被沾湿，可他依旧高兴，并不为此惋惜。他觉得这样远离官场，可以不被名利所拖累，这是莫大的幸福。只要这样他就满足了。

As everyone knows,English is very important today.It has been used

everywhere in the world.It has become the most common language on Internet and

for international trade. If we can speak English well,we will have more chance

to succeed.Because more and more people have taken notice of it,the number of

the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.

But for myself,I learn English not only because of its importance and its

usefulness,but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a

different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.When I

read English novels,I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different

from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confident from

my words.When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our

Chinese…

I love English,it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the

world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from

different contries.I can see many places of great intrests.I dream that I can go

to London,because it is the birth place of English.

I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the

English spoken people,I hope that they can love our country like us.

I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard

study, one day I can speak English very well.

If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I

believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.

I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!

Thank you!

亲爱的老师，同学们：

我很高兴可以在这个课堂上做一次演讲。这一次，我想谈谈英语。我的话题是我爱英语。

正如每个人所知，英语在今天十分重要。它已经被应用到世界的各个角落。它已经成为商业上最为通用的一门语言并广泛的用于国际贸易。如果我们能说好英语，我们就有更多的机会成功。因为越来越多的人注意到这一点，学英语的人数正在已很高的速度增长。

但是对我而言，我学英语不仅仅因为它的重要性以及它的实用性，更是因为我喜爱英语。当我学英语时，我可以体会到一种不同的思维方式，它可以给我更多接触世界的空间。当我读英语小说时，我能感受到不同于阅读翻译文的快乐。当我说英语时，我可以感到自信。当我写英语时，我能够感到不同于汉语的那种美……

我爱英语，它给了我一个色彩斑斓的梦。我希望有朝一日我可以畅游世界，用我流利的英语，我可以和世界各地的人交友。我能看到许多的名胜。我希望我能够到伦敦去，因为那里是英语的故乡。

我也希望用我流利的英语来将我们的名胜介绍给说英语的朋友，我希望他们可以像我们一样的爱我们的国家。

我知道，罗马不是一天筑成的。(成功需要日积月累。)我相信在持续不断的努力学习下，总有一天我可以拥有一口流利的英语。

如果你想被爱，你就应该学着去爱他人。所以我相信我对英语的爱定将换来它对我的爱。

我相信总有一天我会实现我的梦!

谢谢!

My name is WangLei . My birthday is on August 11. We have a good

birthday party. My mother makes a birthday cake for me. It’s big and tasty. My

father give me a football. Because I like playing football. Many friends come to

my home .We are very happy. They give me a lot of presents and some birthday

cards. We sing and dance. We eat food and fruit. We play games together. We have

a good

time.

【参考翻译】

我的名字叫王磊。我的生日是8月11日。我们有一个很好的生日聚会。我妈妈使我一个生日蛋糕。它是又大又好吃。我父亲给我一个足球。因为我喜欢踢足球。很多朋友来我家。我们非常高兴。他们给了我很多的礼物和一些生日贺卡。我们唱歌跳舞。我们吃的食物和水果。我们一起玩游戏。我们有一个美好的时光。

Mother told me that we will go to Guilin for a trip today. I am very

excited because the views there are beautiful. But there is still one day to go

and I feel impatient. I think people there must be polite and so should I.

Otherwise, we couldnt get well along with each other.

今天妈妈告诉我马上我们就要去桂林玩了。我很高兴也很期待。因为那里的景色很美。但是还要等一天，我有点迫不及待了。我想，那里的人一定很有礼貌。我也要学着礼貌一点。只有这样，我们才能和睦相处。

导语：九华山古称陵阳山、九子山，为“中国佛教四大名山”之一，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

mount jiuhuait was a fine day in may. i took a bus to mount jiuhua. as the hus was passing half way through the mountain i saw a sea of green trees and bamboos. the trees were standing straight pointing upright to the sky. white louds floated in the blue air.

the bus zigzagged to the cable station. i got on the cahle car and soon i was in the air. the mountains and pavillions were underneath. then we came to the foot often king peak the highest among all peaks. the short cut ia steep and more difficult to climb. only the brave few took the path. following the guide i began climbing on all fours. it was a test of physique as well as courage.

our guide kept reminding ua of keeping away from looking at the scenes while climbing. the narrow steps in the mountain led ushigher and higher to the summit. stopping to take my breath i saw the candle like stones and the isolated pine against the sky above the mountain.

the climbing continued and i could not but think of the labouring people who braved the trail for us to follow. what wonderful work! at last we got to the summit. the squirrels were jumping in welcome. steam was rising up from the mountain below. standing above and looking down everything was in sight beneath me. it was magnificent and enlightening.

【参考译文】

那是五月的一个晴天，我乘车去九华山。当车行在半山腰时，我看到一片绿树和竹的海洋。树木直挺指向天空，而白云在蓝天上漂浮。

公共汽车沿着弯弯曲曲的山路开到了缆车站。登上缆车，很快就悬于空中。山和亭子都在脚下。然后，我们来到了十王峰下，这是九华山所有山峰中最高的一个。那条捷径很陡，十分难爬，只有少数勇敢者走这条路。跟着导游，我手脚并用爬了起来。这是体力和意志的考验。

导游不断提醒我们爬山不看景。山中狭窄的台阶引导我们步步登高。直到山顶。停下来喘气时，我看到蜡烛石和倚天独立的松树。

爬山在继续，我不由得想起盘山开道的劳动者。他们的劳动多么有意义啊!我们终于到了山顶。但见松鼠跳跃着欢迎我们的到来，云雾自山下腾涌而起。站在高处往下一看，一切尽收眼底。多么壮观，令人启迪。

导语：年夜饭特指农历除夕晚餐。也是一年年末最重要的一顿晚餐。以下是小编整理年夜饭英语作文及翻译的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

"Chinese New Year! Its a big year!" There will be a year of "rabbit" in the happy laughter of children, everywhere is jubilant. My parents and I have posted the Spring Festival couplets, and grandpa and grandma are cutting meat and chopping meat in the kitchen for a big feast. The family is full of festive fun!

My familys annual dinner division of labor cooperation, each division of responsibility. Grandma is the chief designer, responsible for scheduling and cooking. For the New Years eve grandma would take out a set of fine new tableware in the cupboard. Grandpa helps grandma with the small work, in charge of buying the side dishes, the dressing, the oil salt sauce vinegar, the POTS and pans. I was responsible for "stealing", and after cooking, I always used the salty excuse of the dish to steal the good food.

I was dazzled by my grandmothers command and conduct, and at six o clock in the evening, our dinner was officially started, and the dishes were served with a delicious array of flavors and fragrances. Among them, braised fish, beanhead and water celery are our must-eat dishes, which means more than one year, which means peace and passepartout. This year, I made my first appearance, and I raised my glass to grandpa and grandma happiness as immense as the Eastern Sea, live as long as the southern mountain. I wish my father and mother good health, good laugh and good work. My grandpa and grandma wish me to study progress, my parents wish me good health, every day good mood, "cheers! A toast"

While everyone was having a good time, grandpa suddenly asked me a question, "why should we have dinner?" After listening, I was dumbfounded. I didnt know how to answer. When grandma saw that I couldnt answer, she laughed and said a legend, "legend has it that gao Yang had three sons who became a plague after his death. Two of them lived on the edge of the river, but one lived in a corner of the house, and they came out to scare the children on New Years eve. Because fire could drive away evil, people would burn the fire on New Years eve, and when the family was reunited, the plague would not come out and disturb the children. There is also a family dinner and gossip, and everyone talk about the unforgettable things they have met outside, and let the family share it. "Oh, theres a saying in the old dinner." I clap my hands happily.

Our family reunion dinner to eat until at eight o clock in the evening, grandma said: "China central television (CCTV) began to play the Spring Festival gala, I wish the big rabbit year good luck, healthy and happy, here we go to see the Spring Festival gala."

On New Years eve, our family had a very happy New Years dinner in a warm atmosphere.

“过年啰！过大年啰！”在孩子们的欢声笑语中将要迎来“兔”年，处处是一片喜气洋洋。我和爸爸妈妈一起贴春联，爷爷和奶奶在厨房切菜剁肉准备丰盛的年夜饭，家中充满了节日的欢乐！

我家的年夜饭分工合作，各司其责。奶奶是总设计师，负责人员调度和做菜。为了年夜饭奶奶会把柜子里的一套精美的新餐具拿出来用。爷爷帮奶奶打小工，负责买配菜、买调料、拿油盐酱醋、锅碗瓢盆。我嘛，就负责“偷吃”，菜做好后，我总以尝尝菜的咸淡为借口，来偷吃做好的菜。

在奶奶的指挥和操持下，晚上六点整我们的年夜大餐正式开始，一盘盘色香味俱全、香喷喷的饭菜端上桌来，我看得眼花缭乱。其中红烧鱼、安豆头、水芹菜是我们必吃的菜，寓意着年年有余，平平安安和路路通。今年还是我第一个出场，我端起酒杯祝愿爷爷奶奶福如东海，寿比南山。祝愿爸爸和妈妈身体健康，笑口常开，工作顺利；爷爷奶奶祝我学习进步，爸爸妈妈祝我身体健康，天天好心情，“干杯！干杯”

正在大家都吃得高兴的时候，爷爷突然提出了一个问题问我说：“我们为什么要吃年夜饭呢？”我听了后，目瞪口呆，不知如何回答。奶奶见我回答不出来，就笑着说了一个传说：“传说高阳氏有三个儿子，死后都变成了疫鬼。两个居住在江边，一个却住在人家屋内的角落里，专门在除夕夜里出来吓唬小孩子。由于火可以驱邪，人们便在除夕夜里燃烧炉火，再加上家人团聚，疫鬼就不敢出来惊扰小孩子了。还有，一家人一面吃年夜饭，一面闲话家常，每人都谈谈自己在外面所遇到的难忘的事情，让家人共同分享。“哦，原来吃年夜饭还有这种说法呢。”我高兴的拍手叫好。

我家的年夜饭一直吃到晚上八点钟，奶奶说：“中央电视台开始播放春节联欢晚会了，我祝大家兔年交好运，健康又快乐，下面大家一起去看春节联欢晚会。”

今年除夕，我们一家在温馨的气氛中，吃了一顿非常开心的年夜饭。

In my eye, my father is so adorable, because he can give me advices and help me to make the best decision. My father experienced a lot. When he graduated from college, his first job was to work in the office, then he found life was boring to sit in the office all the day, so he decided to quit and then started his trip to many places. My father had been traveled to many places, he opened his vision and then went back home to find another job he liked. When he met my mother, he thought it was time to settle down. I was so interested in his life experience, I couldn’t help thinking what if I go with him. I must will meet many new persons and then see the beautiful scenery. I want to live as my father, when the time comes, I will travel too.

在我眼里,我的父亲是如此的可敬,因为他能给我建议和帮助我做出最好的决定。我父亲经历了很多。当他从大学毕业时,他的第一份工作是在办公室里工作,然后他发现生活是多么的无聊，整天坐在办公室里,所以他决定辞职,然后开始他去很多地方。我父亲已经去过很多地方,他开阔了视野,然后回到家找到另一个他喜欢的工作。当他遇见了我母亲,他认为是时候安定下来。我对他的生活经验很感兴趣, 忍不住想如果我和他一起去会怎么样。我一定会遇到很多不认识的人,然后看到美丽的风景。我想像我父亲那样活着,当时机成熟的时候，我也会去旅游。

Last Saturday--April 28th, my classmates and I went to the park near my

school. Can you guess what we did there?Not for amusement but to take part in a

volunteer labour.

上周六,4月28日,我和我的同学去了学校附近的公园里。你能猜猜我们去做什么了吗?不是去玩而是去参加公益劳动。

We reached the park at nine oclock. The whole class was divided into three

groups. I was in Group Three.

我们九点钟到达公园。全班被分为三组。我在笫三组。公益活动

Each group had different tasks. Group One planted trees and watered

flowers. Group Two was told to pick up litter left by the tourists and cleaned

all the benches. The group that I was in wiped all the equipment in the

Childrens Playground. All of us worked hard.

每组有不同的任务。第一组种树和浇花。第二组被告知去接游客留下的垃圾,清理所有的长椅。的我在擦儿童游乐场的所有设备。我们都努力工作。

Before noon we finished working. Each of us felt a little bit tired, but we

were happy because we had done a good deed.

中午之前我们结束了劳动。我们每个人都感觉有点累,但我们很快乐,因为我们做了一件好事。

I have many friends, and one of them is Lily. She is one of my best friends. She lives in the same area with me. We become friends for three years.Every school day, we go to school together. We have many things in common. For example, we both like listening to the music, reading books and playing badminton. We both study hard and do well in studies. We help each in study, because we want to make progress together. I am happy to have such a good friend.

我有很多朋友，莉莉就是一个。她是我最好的朋友之一。她和我住在同一个小区。三年前我们就成为了朋友。每到上学的日子，我们就一起上学。我们有很多共同的爱好，比如，我们俩都喜欢听音乐，看书，打羽毛球。我们俩学习都很努力，而且成绩很好。在学习上我们互相帮助，因为我们想共同进步。我很高兴有这样一个好朋友。

[我的朋友英语作文及翻译

My mother always complains about my bad behavior, like I don’t eat up the food and sometimes I don’t have responsibility on what I do. I decide to behave myself, I want to help my mother to relieve her pressure. So I want to be a good child, I will eat up the food, no more pick up them and I also will keep on finishing the job I do.

我的妈妈总是抱怨我的坏习惯，比如我不吃完食物和有时候我对自己做的事情没有责任感。我决定自我自律，我想要帮助妈妈减轻她的压力。所以我想要成为一个好孩子，我会把饭吃饭，不再挑食，我也会坚持做完自己的工作。

[小学四年级英语带翻译作文

Oh, the winter is coming! When the up in the morning, but I cant afford to linger in bed, at this moment, I knew - winter is coming; When I gradually added a few pieces of thick clothes, at this moment, I knew, if winter comes, Drifted down the light snow falling on that day, I knew - winter is coming... In winter, when we unconsciously quietly came to our side. In winter, it is how mysterious!

The north wind blowing, with blow to the face, like the prick of an acupuncture, pain unceasingly. The pedestrians on the road less and less, only people have wrapped themselves, like a big steamed stuffed bun. Some middle-aged women have also turned into "Arab women", leaving only a pair of complicated big eyes on his face. Green girl, however, that those who are not so, they wear skirt, standing on high heels, and gracefully walk the road, is really "want to grace, dont temperature". In the winter, how naughty!

Oh! If winter comes, even our warm suzhou snow began to fall. Look, look, it is to the world of a be dressed in white, and the beautiful snow covered everything with a beautiful clothes, everything is white, on the roof, the ground and the trees... Even the car is glistening snow, seems to be the whole world is surrounded by snow, the whole world was snow decorated whiteness. A warm winter day out, according to us warm. There is a lovely ah, winter!

Whether charactizing a fine spring, the summer the sun is shining, or her of the cool autumn, I still like to be dressed in white in the winter!

啊，冬天来了!当早上该起来的时候，我却还赖在被窝里不起，这时，我就知道——冬天来了;当我身上渐渐地又增加了几件厚厚的衣服，这时，我就知道——冬天来了;当天上飘下淅淅沥沥的小雪的时候，我就知道——冬天来了……冬天，在我们不知不觉的时候，悄悄地来到了我们身边。冬天，是多么神秘啊!

北风呼呼地吹着，吹到脸上，就如同被针刺了似的，疼痛不已。路上的行人越来越少了，仅有的人们也都把自己裹得严严实实的，像个大包子一样。一些中年女士也纷纷变成了“阿拉伯妇女”，脸上只留下了一双扑朔迷离的大眼睛。可是，那些青春少女们却不是这样，她们穿着裙子，踩着高跟鞋，及其优雅地走着路，可真是“要风度，不要温度”啊。冬天，是多么调皮呀!

呵!冬天来了，就连我们暖和的苏州也下起了鹅毛大雪。你瞧，放眼望去，简直是来到了一个银妆素裹的世界——美丽的雪花给万物披上了一件漂亮的衣裳，一切都是白茫茫的，屋顶上、地上、树梢上……就连车子上也都是白花花的雪，似乎整个世界都被皑皑白雪笼罩了，整个世界都被皑皑白雪装饰得洁白无暇。温暖的冬日也出来了，照得我们暖洋洋的。啊，冬天也有可爱的一面!

不管是鸟语花香的春天，艳阳高照的夏天，还是金凤送爽的秋天，我还是喜欢银妆素裹的冬天!

两岸桃花开得绚烂，沿着一条清冽的小溪，渔人来到了小山前。与他相隔的，是安静祥和的另一个世界。

真的可以有那样一个地方吗？在纷乱之中独自保持宁静？与世隔绝，所以无论外面如何也没有影响。却不因为封闭而另外痛苦，只是幸福的微笑？

多幸福啊，美丽的如同一场虚幻的梦。或者说，那也可能只是陶渊明编织的一场镜中花、水中月罢了。用以在残酷现实中聊以自慰，用以寄托自己仅剩的所有美好。

陶渊明不为五斗米折腰，他出来做官，是个小官，那时有一位督邮过来，要求恭敬的迎接，陶渊明是不肯的，别人都劝：“那是上面的人啊！”

于是他就愤然离去了。因为他是陶渊明。

诗人怀着改善黑暗的想法入了官场，却又因为太过理想化抱着理想黯淡而归。不过是一场空谈而已。诗人总有自己的傲骨，如同风的子民。他们是淡泊名利的，高傲似乎就刻入文人的骨子里，所以，也做不到去忍辱负重吧。适应那些黑暗，折去自尊一步步爬上能改变这一切的位置。

那样，他也就不是那个写下“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的陶渊明了。他爱菊，自己也如同菊一般，更像一个志趣高洁的隐士。

陶渊明写：“后遂无问津者。”语气中似乎带着深深的失望。再没人去寻访这个理想的世界了，他自己也没有勇气去创造。他通过渔人的眼睛描绘出了一个桃花源，却又写“再也找不到那通往桃花的路了。”陶渊明是否在无奈的叹息呢？魏晋在走向衰改，似乎谁也无法挽回，而他也只是在农村里隐居时望向远方叹息一句而已。

他美丽的桃花源，是在他有生之年无法实现了的。在一千多年后的今天，又不知道我们能否靠自己的双手实现这个梦想？

桃花尽目随流水，洞在清溪何处边？在现在的法治社会，自然是公平的多了，可要怎样才能幸福一点，再幸福一点？谁也没有答案。

只能说：珍惜现在的时刻，积蓄力量吧！至少不会在风暴中如同一叶小舟，摇摆不定，茫然无助。

桃花源是一个梦，没有谁能直接找到它。靠自己的力量一砖一瓦的构建它，才是我们能做到的现实。

Our art teather is not too young and not too old . He has black hair two

big and black eyes ,a small nose and a big mouth . Look, he is wearing a blue

and white jacket ,a blue hat ,brown pants and a pair of old shoes. He is very

funny. He is a good art teather . We all like him .

我们的艺术老师没有很年轻，但是也不太老，他有黑色的头发，两只又大又黑的眼睛，小鼻子和大嘴巴。你看，他穿着蓝白色相间的外套，蓝色帽子，棕色的裤子和一双旧鞋子。他非常幽默。他是一个很好的艺术老师，我们都喜欢他。

导语：不为五斗米而折腰，这个成语来源于《晋书陶潜传》：“吾不能为五斗米折腰，拳拳事乡里小人邪。”以下是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关历史故事，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

读音：不 为 五 斗 米 折 腰 bú wèi wǔ dǒu mǐ zhé yāo

释义：

五斗米：晋代县令的俸禄，后指俸禄;

折腰：弯腰行礼，指屈身于人。比喻为人庸俗，没有骨气，为利禄所动。

“不为五斗米折腰”这则成语的意思是用来比喻有骨气、清高。

用法 复句式;作谓语，分句;形容人有骨气

五斗米：是指晋代朝廷中信奉“五斗米道”的权贵。

五斗米道，是原始道教，称张天师道，是东汉末张陵创立的，因从受道者出五斗米，故称之。

【出处】《晋书·陶潜传》。

【释义】五斗米：晋代县令的俸禄，后指微薄的俸禄;折腰：弯腰行礼，指屈身于人。比喻为人清高，有骨气，不为利禄所动。

【历史典故】

陶渊明，又名陶潜，是东晋著名的诗人、辞赋家和散文家。他出生在一个没落的官僚家庭中。他的曾祖父是东晋著名的大将军陶侃，但到他这代，陶家已经败落，生活贫困。尽管如此，从小陶渊明还是受到了良好的家庭教育，他博览群书，养成不爱慕虚荣、不贪富贵的高洁性格。

义熙元年(405年)，陶渊明在朋友的劝说下，出任彭泽县令。到任八十一天，碰到浔阳郡派遣督邮来检查公务，浔阳郡的督邮刘云，以凶狠贪婪闻名远近，每年两次以巡视为名向辖县索要贿赂，每次都是满载而归，否则就栽赃陷害。县吏说：“我们应当穿戴整齐、备好礼品、恭恭敬敬地去迎接督邮。”陶渊明叹道：“我岂能为五斗米向乡里小儿折腰。”意思是我怎能为了县令的五斗薪俸，就低声下气去向这些小人贿赂献殷勤。陶渊明不为五斗米折腰的典故

于是，陶渊明在出任彭泽令八十多天后，就离开衙门，收拾行装，返回家乡，从此过起隐居生活。对于官场，他丝毫没有眷恋之心，反而有一种重获自由的怡然自得。他每天饮酒写诗，过着世外桃源一样的清闲生活。

【成长心语】

这则故事主要是赞扬有骨气，不趋炎附势 ·品格高尚的人。名利本为身外物，却让许多人乐此不疲地执著追逐，正所谓“名利本为浮世重，古今能有几人抛”。但是，陶渊明做到了，他用自己的行动告诉我们，名利并非人生全部的追求，我们不应为名利而活，被名利驱使。淡泊不是不思进取，不是无所作为，不是没有追求，而是以一颗纯净的心灵对待生活与人生的欲望和诱惑。在顺境中不得意忘形，身处逆境时不枉自菲薄，宠辱不惊，悉由自然。这样就会使你真正地享受人生，在淡泊中充实自己。

淝水一战的胜利，谢安虽然为东晋获得了暂时的喘息时机，但是，从此东晋王朝更加急剧地衰落下去，内乱不止，动荡不安。公元年，桓温的儿子桓玄占领了长江上游，发兵攻入建康，废掉晋安帝，自立为帝。三四个月后，北府兵将领刘裕击败桓玄，迎晋安帝复位。从此，东晋王朝只剩下一个空壳了。

就在这个时期，却出现了一个中国古代的大诗人——陶渊明。

陶渊明，一名陶潜，浔阳柴桑(今江西九江西南)人。他出生在一个没落的官僚家庭中。他的曾祖父就是东晋著名的大将军陶侃;但到了他的少年时代，陶家已经败落，生活贫困。

尽管如此，陶渊明从小还是受到了很好的家庭教育，他博览群书，养成了寡言少语、厌恶虚荣、不贪富贵的高洁性格。这种个性影响了他的仕途生涯，一生中，只在十三年当中断断续续地做了几次小官。

直到二十九岁时，陶渊明才谋得江州祭酒一职，却因忍受不了官场的繁文缛节，早早辞了职。在家闲居了五六年后，三十五岁时，到了荆州，在刺史桓玄属下当一名小吏，不到一年功夫，又因母亲去世辞职归家，一住又是五六年。

陶渊明终究是名将的后代，官场里知道他的人很多。公元405年，当他四十一岁时，又被推荐到彭泽(今江西九江东北)当了县令。

好不容易在彭泽当了几十天县令，一天，陶渊明得到一个消息：东晋的权臣刘裕已封自己为车骑将军，总督各州军事;这个野心家只差一步就要夺取皇位了。

陶渊明预感到晋朝已经是名存实亡了，他十分灰心，便离开衙门回家去了。

妻子翟氏见陶渊明一副闷闷不乐的样子，不好多问。翟氏端上酒菜，可陶渊明却不动筷，仍然坐在那里叹气。过了一会，陶渊明冷不丁地说：“我想辞职回家乡!”

翟氏一听就知道他又在官场上受气了，因为像这种辞职回家的话，陶渊明不知讲过多少次了。几个月前，陶渊明曾想辞职，还是翟氏提醒他，上百亩官田就要种上稻子了，待收成以后再辞职吧。当时陶渊明总算听了妻子的话，口气缓了下来。这次翟氏仍然用官田收稻之事来劝他，陶渊明听了以后，长长叹了一口气：“唉，真没办法，难道我还是要做粮食的奴隶!”在翟氏体贴的慰劝下，陶渊明这才举起了酒杯。

时局的因素，加上陶渊明一副傲骨，他的辞官念头始终没有打消过。一天，衙役来报：过几天郡里派的督邮要到彭泽来视察。那个督邮陶渊明认识，是个专门依仗权势、阿谀逢迎，却又无知无识的花花公子。陶渊明想到自己将要整冠束带、强作笑脸去迎候这种小人，实在忍受不了。他的倔脾气又发作了：“我怎么能为了这五斗米官俸，去向那种卑鄙小人折腰呢?”

于是，陶渊明离开衙门，板着脸回到了家，冲着翟氏：“收拾行装，回乡!”

翟氏告诉他，稻谷只差几天就要收割了。

“随它去吧!”这回陶渊明已经铁了心要辞职了。翟氏问清原由后，也就不再劝说了，默默地去收拾行装。

第二天，陶渊明乘船离开了彭泽。他出任彭泽令，在任仅八十余日，十三年的仕途生涯终于结束。

从此，陶渊明在家乡过着隐居生活。对于官场，他丝毫没有眷恋之心，辞官后，反而有一种重获自由的怡然自得。他每天饮酒，写诗。他归田后的二十多年，是创作最丰富的时期，主要作品有：《归去来辞》、《归田园居五首》、《桃花源记》、《饮酒二十首》、《挽歌诗三首》等等。

其中，《桃花源记》更体现了陶渊明的思想境界和艺术高度。诗文中通过虚构的手法，把桃花源描绘成一个鲜花盛开，绿树成行，男女老幼，辛勤耕织，祥和无忧的安定社会。陶渊明以此寄托他的美好向往，以及对当时混乱时世、黑暗政治现实的不满。

陶渊明的诗文辞赋，在中国文学史上占据了一个重要的地位。

你们知道的英文谚语有多少呢?今天小编给你们整理了一些常见的英文谚语，希望对你们有所帮助。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

不善始者不善终。

A bad thing never dies.

遗臭万年。

A bad workman always blames his tools.

不会撑船怪河弯。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.

吹牛与说谎本是同宗。

A bully is always a coward.

色厉内荏。

A burden of ones choice is not felt.

爱挑的担子不嫌重。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.

蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

A cat has 9 lives.

猫有九条命。

A cat may look at a king.

人人平等。

A close mouth catches no flies.

病从口入。

A constant guest is never welcome.

常客令人厌。

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

穷则思变。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

A fair death honors the whole life.

死得其所，流芳百世。

A faithful friend is hard to find.

知音难觅。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A fox may grow gray, but never good.

江山易改，本性难移。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友难，失朋友易。

A friend is never known till a man has need.

需要之时方知友。

A friend without faults will never be found.

没有十全十美的朋友。

"After you" is good manners.

“您先请”是礼貌。

A good beginning is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

A good beginning makes a good ending.

善始者善终。

A good book is a good friend.

好书如挚友。

A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.

一本好书，相伴一生。

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜过美貌。

A good husband makes a good wife.

夫善则妻贤。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口。

A good wife health is a mans best wealth.

妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。

A great talker is a great liar.

说大话者多谎言。

A hedge between keeps friendship green.

君子之交淡如水。

A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.

戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。

A leopard cannot change its spots.

积习难改。

A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.

说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

A light heart lives long.

静以修身。

A little body often harbors a great soul.

浓缩的都是精品。

A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

一知半解，自欺欺人。

A little pot is soon hot.

狗肚子盛不得四两油。

All are brave when the enemy flies.

敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。

All good things come to an end.

天下没有不散的筵席。

All rivers run into sea.

海纳百川。

All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

All that ends well is well.

结果好，就一切都好。

All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的不一定都是金子。

All things are difficult before they are easy.

凡事总是由难而易。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

A man becomes learned by asking questions.

不耻下问才能有学问。

A man can do no more than he can.

凡事都应量力而行。

A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.

一心不能二用。

A man is known by his friends.

什么人交什么朋友。

A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.

光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。

A man without money is no man at all.

一分钱难倒英雄汉。

A merry heart goes all the way.

心旷神怡，事事顺利。

A miss is as good as a mile.

失之毫厘，差之千里。

A mothers love never changes.

母爱永恒。

Wet behind the ears.

乳臭未干。

Whatever you do, do with all your might.

不管做什么，都要一心一意。

What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.

儿时所学，终生难忘。

Whats done cannot be undone.

生米煮成熟饭了。

Whats lost is lost.

失者不可复得。

What we do willingly is easy.

愿者不难。

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

入国问禁，入乡随俗。

When everybodys somebody then nobodys anybody.

人人都伟大，世间没豪杰。

When sorrow is asleep, wake it not.

伤心旧事别重提。

When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions.

新仇旧恨，齐上心头。

When the fox preaches, take care of your geese.

黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。

When wine is in truth, wit is out.

酒后吐真言。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

Where there is life, there is hope.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Where there is smoke, there is fire.

事出有因。

While the priest climbs a post, the devil climbs ten.

道高一尺，魔高一丈。

Who chatters to you, will chatter of you.

搬弄口舌者必是小人。

Whom the gods love die young.

好人不长命。

Wise man have their mouths in their hearts, fools have their hearts in their mouths.

智者嘴在心里，愚者心在嘴里。

Work makes the workman.

勤工出巧匠。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends.

蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.

鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。 (衣人注：此翻译不尽准确，仅供参考。)

You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink.

强扭的瓜不甜。

You may know by a handful the whole sack.

由一斑可知全貌。

You never know what you can till you try.

是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。

Happy is he who owes nothing.

要想活得痛快，身上不能背债。

Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.

吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。

Harm set, harm get.

害人害己。

Hasty love, soon cold.

一见钟情难维久。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜过财富。

Health is happiness.

健康就是幸福。

Hear all parties.

兼听则明。

Heaven never helps the man who will not act.

自己不动，叫天何用。

He is a fool that forgets himself.

愚者忘乎所以。

He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.

背后说好话，才是真朋友。

He is a wise man who speaks little.

聪明不是挂在嘴上。

He is lifeless that is faultless.

只有死人才不犯错误。

He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.

正人先正己。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.

自嘲者不会让人见笑。

He is wise that is honest.

诚实者最明智。

He knows most who speaks least.

大智若愚。

He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

He sets the fox to keep the geese.

引狼入室。

He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高，摔得越重。

He that will not work shall not eat.

不劳动者不得食。

He who does not advance loses ground.

逆水行舟，不进则退。

He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.

经常诉苦，没人同情。

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

想不犯错误，就一事无成。

He who risks nothing gains nothing.

收获与风险并存。

History repeats itself.

历史往往重演。

Honesty is the best policy.

做人诚信为本。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.

朋友不能阿谀奉承。

If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.

上当一回头，再多就可耻。

If you make yourself an ass, dont complain if people ride you.

人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.

耳朵发烧，有人念叨。

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

脚踏两条船，必定落空。

If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.

杀鸡取卵。

If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.

要想求知，就得吃苦。

Industry is the parent of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

It is better to die when life is a disgrace.

宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。

It is easier to get money than to keep it.

挣钱容易攒钱难。

It is easy to be wise after the event.

事后诸葛亮好当。

It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.

创业容易守业难。

It is hard to please all.

众口难调。

It is never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。

Love is never without jealousy.

没有妒忌就没有爱情。

Love me, love my dog.

爱屋及乌。

Make hay while the sun shines.

良机勿失。

Make your enemy your friend.

化敌为友。

Man is the soul of the universe.

人是万物之灵。

Man proposes, God disposes.

谋事在人，成事在天。

Many hands make light work.

众人拾柴火焰高。

Many heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.

有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。

Measure for measure.

针锋相对。

Misfortunes never come alone.

祸不单行。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.

患难见真情。

Money isnt everything.

钱不是万能的。

Murder will out.

纸包不住火。

My son is my son till he has got him a wife, but my daughter is my daughter all the days of her life.

儿子婚前是儿子，女儿终生是女儿。