《草船借箭》改写20篇

《清平乐·村居——古诗改写》一个晴空万里的早晨，宋代诗人辛弃疾来到一个美丽的小村庄。那里有一条清澈见底的小溪，小溪上漂浮着一朵朵碧绿的荷叶。岸上铺了一层绿茸茸的青草。小溪边有一座小茅屋，粗壮的南瓜藤爬上了茅草屋黑色的屋顶，南瓜藤上还挂着几个又大又红的南瓜。茅草屋的后面是一片茂密的竹林，被群山环抱着。在这美丽的农家小院中，住着幸福的五口之家。 诗人辛弃疾隐隐约约地听到茅草屋内有人操着柔媚的南方口音，带着醉意在互相说话取笑。是谁呢？原来是一对白发苍苍的老夫妻坐在窗边边喝酒，边说话取乐。 老翁抿了一口酒，骄傲地说：“你看，我们这三个儿子真是长大了，越来越能干了。” 老妇忙为老翁斟上一杯酒，颔首点头，目中尽是欣慰。 他们的大儿子正在小溪东边的豆田里除杂草。只见他光着膀子，两只粗壮的手紧紧的握着锄头，弯着腰，一下一下地锄着，虽然他已经汗如雨下，可嘴角还是有一丝笑意。在离豆地不远处的一棵大树下。二儿子正在编织鸡笼。他专心致志，手法娴熟，手指灵敏，很快，一个精致的鸡笼就完成了。老翁的三儿子呢？原来他正趴在小溪边，翘着两只小脚丫，摘下一个莲蓬，剥出一颗莲子，乐呵呵地送入口中。那憨稚之态格外让人喜欢。 茅草屋·小溪·青草·快乐的一家人，汇成了一副美丽的图画，是多么和谐，多么美妙。诗人辛弃疾被深深地感动了，吟下了千古名句——清平乐·村居： 茅檐低小，溪上青青草。 醉里吴音相媚好，白发谁家翁媪？ 大儿锄豆溪东，中儿正织鸡笼。 最喜小儿亡赖，溪头卧剥莲蓬。

官垄门阀，陈朽腐败，几时能休？吾一心为国，却遭贬职，谁为之伸张？心恼意乱，也罢，倒不如远走隐居，乐一番闲暇自由。

我在林中隐居，虽没有锦衣玉食，早膳更衣，却可以凭心情做好事好不快活。

那天，我泛舟江上，一只半新小舟中坐着一个清闲自由的我。脱去了华贵宫服，换上旧裳，披上茅草做成的墨绿蓑衣。散开发鬓，戴上简陋的青色斗笠，手握钓杆，眼盯湖面，嘴中哼着不成调的小曲，独自在江上逍遥。

远处高山耸立，连绵不绝，因是依水相伴，少了一分雄浑，多了一分清丽。碧绿的山崖周围有云雾和水气环绕，迷迷蒙蒙，又使得这西塞山平添了几份水墨画的淡雅空灵。山后还有小山，只不过娇滴滴地躲在后面。如果说把这一片山林比作一位绝世美人的话，这些小山就宛如美人的黛眉。淡淡的、浅浅的，是春日里一道朦胧的背景。

江是浅绿色，天使淡蓝色。天与江连接在一起，自然就成了一副填色雅致的春日美景图，周围静得出奇，只有几声犬吠爬过重叠的山脉，在空旷的江上回响。

忽然，一声鹭啼，几只白鹭从地平线上一跃而起，一对雪白饱满的羽翼，满透着刚强与坚毅地挥动着。但这有力而连贯的动作中，竟出奇地令人感受到前所未有的柔美与优雅。这些灵动的鸟儿呀，它们张开的双翅蘸着江水的色彩在天空中划出一道道优美的弧线。

似乎是这白鹭的迁移惊动了上天。天上飘下了几丝细雨，带着微风缓缓而来。春雨润物，很快，江边的新柳收不住这跳跃的灵魂，摆动纤枝，推动一江春水。桃花傲立枝头，争相开放，散发出沁人心脾的馨香。一场春雨点落在花瓣上，花瓣纷纷落入水中，翻起圈圈涟漪，宛如充满柔情与神采的瞳仁，将千山万岭尽收眼中。

我再一个靠岸的地方，停下小舟。将身体倚在小舟的尾上，任江水浮着小舟漂动。“妙哉、妙哉！”我蓦地叫起来“天啊！拘泥官场数年，真未见得如此美景。如今有幸见着，定要见够再回！”

竹竿依旧未收，只是没有一条鱼前来觅饵。可我却是眼前无鱼似有鱼，仰在船板上，心和天上的白鹭一样，在四处自由飞翔……

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词)

2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词) ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词)

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词)

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词)

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词)

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词)

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词)

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词)

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词)

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词)

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词)

13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词)

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式)

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式)

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式)

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构)

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词)

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词)

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only)

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)

. (think)

包括三名儿童）. (child)

5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge)

the Tang Dynasty. (date)

7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist)

five parts.(make)

as soon as possible. (solve)

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)

子）at school? （keep）

（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide)

,we had to walk home last night. (be).

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)

（满是脚印）. (mark)

（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix)

him, I decided to write again. (hear)

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make)

next week is of great importance. (hold)

is very important. (hold)

is of great importance. (hold)

the Third World. (belong)

（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)

in the morning. (come)

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)

，the old man struggled to his feet. (help)

, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）

（.support）

. （drop）

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)

（为了不被注意）by others . (notice)

三：合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动 设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词) 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that) 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by hiswords/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from)

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in) keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both) his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his) being made fun of 25. to be held

钙中钙：现在的月饼啊，它含金量高，吃一个顶过去五个，方便!你瞧我，一口气上五楼，不费劲!自从吃了月饼呀，腰不疼，腿不软，包月饼也有劲了!

汇仁肾宝：你吃我也吃

更多经典广告词 请访问:

《大话西游》：吃月饼需要理由吗?需要吗?不需要吗?

《南极人广告》：地球人都吃月饼

《大宝广告》：月饼?明天咱也吃一回试试去啊!

《乐百事广告》：今天，你吃了粽了没有?

《蓝天六必制》：牙好，胃口就好，身体畚棒，吃月饼辈快!

《汇源肾宝》：你吃，我也吃!

《海尔广告》：海尔，吃月饼到永远!

《旺旺》：每天早上起来第一件事，大喊一声：我要月饼!

《第五季》：今年流行吃月饼!

《玉俪粉底霜》：你看见我月饼了么?

《雪花啤酒》：开心有理由，一次吃两个月饼

美特斯邦威：不吃寻常的月饼

特步：吃了月饼,成了仙的感觉

百事：月饼无极限

李宁：吃月饼,一切皆有可能

旺旺：你吃,我吃,大家吃,吃月饼~

农夫山泉：月饼有点甜~

好迪：大家吃月饼，才是真的端午节

白加黑：白天吃一个月饼，不瞌睡;晚上再吃一个月饼，睡得香

娃哈哈：妈妈，我也要月饼!

清嘴：你知道月饼的味道吗?

安踏：我吃月饼，我喜欢!

天庭为了庆祝王母娘娘寿辰，邀请众仙在瑶池一聚，天上歌舞升平。忽然天庭颤抖起来，弄得蟠桃满地都是。玉帝大怒，派手持金蛇的神仙速速下界查明缘由。

半路中大仙听有凿石垦壤的声音，并沿着声音传来的方向找去。当他看到有一个老头正带领几个人在挖太行山。神仙摇身一变，化作路人，向路人打探消息，老人告诉神仙，太行山阻挡了他家的交通，他们挖完太行山还要挖王屋山。神仙感到非常吃惊，急忙告辞，火速向玉帝禀告实情。

神仙来到瑶池，气喘呼呼地告诉玉帝：“大事不妙，一群人正在铲王屋、太行两座大山呢？”玉帝长长地松了口说：“我当是什么妖怪作梗呢？不就是一群凡人吗？只要天一下雨，他们自然会停止。”于是他派龙王速去降雨，雨下得很大。正当玉帝宣布宴会继续时，龙王禀告说：“玉帝，不行啊！这些人根本不惧大雨，雨水帮助他们冲走很多泥土。”

平帝又派风神，可结果还是一样。正当玉帝想要派天兵天将去阻止时，太上老君进谏说：“玉帝莫慌，既然这群人连风雨都不怕，我想是不会怕天兵天将的，既然他们想移走这两座大山，不如让他们实了这个愿望吧！这样他们自然会停止。”

玉帝想了想：区区凡人居然这般坚强，真是可歌可敬啊！于是派夸娥氏的两个儿子下界去帮助他们移走大山。从此，一座被放在朔东，另一座被放在庸南。

人间，老愚公家交通便利，速速脱贫致富。天上又歌舞升平。（公众号：远方语文）

——王嘉琪

周瑜看到诸葛亮挺有才干，心里很妒忌。于是，让诸葛亮三天造出十万支箭。

诸葛亮向鲁肃借了二十条草船。第一天，第二天不见诸葛亮有动静，到了第三天四更时候，诸葛亮和鲁肃一起到曹军的水寨附近。这时候大雾漫天，江上连对面都看不清。

诸葛亮下令把船头朝西，船尾朝东，一字摆开，又叫船上的军士擂鼓呐喊。曹操听到声音，就下令说：“叫弓弩手朝他们射箭，不让他们近前。”一万多名弓弩手一起射箭，箭好像下雨一样。诸葛亮又下令把船调过来，仍旧擂鼓呐喊。天渐渐亮了，雾还没有散。这时候，船的两边的草把子上都插满了箭，二十条船共有十万多支。

周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真比不上他！”

按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）

一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时：would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词

过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词

2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词

一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时，有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. （改为否定句）

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句)

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. （改成反意问句）

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? （对划线提问）

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句）

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问)

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)

Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑). (划线部分提问)

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句)

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句)

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldnt have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句)

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

weather.

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.（改为否定句）

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句）

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? （就划线部分提问）

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句)

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. （改为感叹句）

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.（改成否定句）

He money left.

29. （划线部分提问）

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反意疑问句）

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二：

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变)

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. （保持句意不变）

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. （保持句意不变）

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态)

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

clearly.

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝)（改成被动语态）

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. （合并成一句） _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.（保持句意不变）

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. （保持原句意思）

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态) to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.（保持原句意思）

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态)

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句)

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

（保持原句意思）

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I dont know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句) I dont know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变)

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句)

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. （句意不变 ）

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”（ 保持句意基本不变）

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. （保持原句意

思）

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. （保持原句意思）

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改成被动语态）

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变)

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.（改为被动语态）

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.（改为被动语态）

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态)

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变)

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. （改为简单句）

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

Keys

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

洛阳城之内，暖和的阳光洒向大地，照在那一排排树之下。秋风徐徐，缓缓的，红彤彤的落叶纷纷落下。一个在树下漫步的人不禁停住脚。叹气声回落在他——张籍的耳旁。

他望着那散落在地面上的落叶，想起了自己的故乡。生病的老母，久违的儿女以及那里的一草一木……他泪如雨下，感慨万千，便回房拿纸笔，把自己的千万思绪全部投注到了这封家书之中。

写完之后，他反复读之，却总觉得有些遗漏之处。此时，窗外尘土飞扬。一匹高头大马出现在张籍眼前。枣红马上，一位青年男子笑着向他问好。他也微笑着，向此人点点头。

年轻驿差翻身下马，大步走向张籍。正要接过家书，张籍却招手示意，让驿差停住。他因唯恐自己写信之时太过匆忙，就打开那封家书，找寻自己未写尽之处。

年轻驿差双手接过家书，又翻身上马，把马头一转，离去了。

张籍站在房前，看着那与满地落叶浑然一体的枣红马渐渐远去，远去……

八十多岁的贺知章，天天盼望着回到家乡。终于，他得到了皇上的允许，告老还乡。

他此时已经两鬓斑白，满脸都是皱纹，头发都要掉光了，不过他还是神采奕奕。

一路上，贺知章都在想着家乡的样子。到了村口，吹过的风里混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿，鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的歌喉，唱着婉转的曲子，跟轻风流水应和着。他到了小时候玩耍的那片空地，想起了小时候儿：坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏……忽然几个孩子过来，把他团团围住，问：“老爷爷，你从哪里来的呀？是不是迷路了？”贺知章哭笑不得，说：“我是从京城来的”。孩子们纷纷议论起来，一个小男孩问：“我听爷爷说他小时候的一个朋友去京城了，是不是您呢？”贺知章说：“那你赶紧带我找你爷爷吧。”没想到小男孩儿的爷爷真是贺知章小时候的玩伴，他非常好客，让贺知章住下，贺知章答应了。突然他想看看他的老房子。看到后，他不禁老泪纵横。

晚上他写下了一首诗：

回乡偶书

少小离家老大回，

乡音无改鬓毛衰。

儿童相见不相识，

笑问客从何处来。

当年，我曹操征伐了当时东北方的大患，乌桓。我到了碣石山，以观辽阔无垠的沧海。

记得那一天，我怀着雄心壮志，凯旋而归，站在山崖上，从上往下，观望沧海。沧海波涛汹涌，如我的恒心，永不停歇，一座山岛耸立其中，威严壮丽，其他山岛在它面前已微不足道了。我心想：这沧海的山，唯数它最为高大，强劲有力。它，一定就是，我，一个威严而有强大的将领，统治着我的山河，爱戴我的人民，而那些群山，一定就是天下的英雄好汉，只不过，有些已经为我效力，其余的虽然为来，但一定也不远了！我这期待终有一天，能够天下归心。回溯中国历史，不难发现，一位英明神武的君主身边总是人才济济，有一个庞大的智囊团为君王治理天下，建言献策；而亡国之君身边，多半是昏庸之人。而我，一定属于第一种。

秋风萧瑟，沧海之洪波争先恐后向高山靠拢，你追我赶。天上的星星也总是向明媚的月亮前行，我真的是求贤若渴。相信，只要我足够强大，便能天下归心。而我此次的胜利已为我的前途迈出了一大步。

我已具备了一个领导者应有的风度，如高大的雄山，胸襟开阔，广开门庭，礼贤下士，乃得以成功之关键。我要向周公学习，巩固我大魏的统治，也使天下百姓生活的幸福安康。大海吞吐日月，充满生命之活力、包含星汉的恢弘气魄和博大胸怀。日月的运行好像出没于大海的怀抱之中，灿烂的银河群星好像包孕与大海的母腹之中。请看，这就是大海的气魄，大海的胸怀。真是太壮观，太神奇了！

在如此雄心壮志之下，我提起笔来，写下了《观沧海》：东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风瑟瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中。星光灿烂，若出其里。幸甚至哉！歌以咏志。”

天下的英雄们，到我大魏门下吧，就因我曹操有沧海的胸怀。

秋天到了，洛阳城里的叶子纷纷离开大树妈妈的怀抱，天上的大雁们正急匆匆地赶到南方去避寒。

我漫步在江边路上，迷人的桂花香让我不禁感慨万千，十年前的我正是因为战乱而离家出走，想起这些，我飞快地往宿舍奔跑过去。回到宿舍，我急忙拿出笔墨纸砚想写封信给家里。拿起笔的一瞬间，我思绪万千，却不知从何下笔。

过了好久，我终于把这封长长的家信给写完了。正当我放下笔时，一阵“喔喔喔”的公鸡打鸣声传进了我的耳朵，啊，原来天亮了。

我走出门想找一个捎信的人，正巧，在昨天走过的江边路上，我碰到了一个故乡的朋友，他要去往家乡。一番寒暄后，我让他帮忙捎信，他爽快的答应了。

当我把信给他的一刹那，又觉得有些话没说完，便又打开信封看了看，确认无误后才把信交给他。

此时，陪伴我的只有身体——我的魂早已随着那封信飞向故乡……

韩卓

残阳把最后一腔热血洒在地上，就轰然倒在了山的西边。夜色渐浓，天上挂着一轮孤独的明月。

我在床上辗转反侧，久久不能入睡。想起远在故乡的亲人，一股寒意便席卷上身，我翻身走下床，喝了几杯酒。点燃了油灯就走出门外，望着明月思念着故乡。

不知什么时候传来几声清脆的笛声。是谁家的呢？我暂时忘记了家乡，细细品尝着这悠扬的笛声。在幽静的夜晚，笛声格外清晰，格外忧伤孤独，乘着春风，散入整个洛阳城。

忽然，我猛地想起这不是故乡的《折杨柳》吗？我的思乡之情再被勾起，两眼热泪在眼中打转。

我回到屋里，拿出纸和笔，写下了《春夜洛城闻笛》。

谁家玉笛暗飞声，

散入春风满洛城。

是夜曲中闻折柳，

何人不起故园情。

刚提起笔，两滴泪就模糊了黑色的字。是啊，这样的夜晚，伴着这样哀怨的笛声，哪个人的思乡之情不会因此而起呢？

很久以前，兔子的尾巴很长、很美，可现在怎么只有毛茸茸的一丁点了呢？这其中有一个生动的故事呢！

有一天，阳光明媚，碧空如洗，一对可爱的小兔子在小池塘边快乐地玩耍。她俩一只名叫“花花”，一只名叫“小白”，是一对好朋友。她俩玩得真高兴呀！这时，小白无意间发现河对岸长了好一大片又青又嫩的草，哇！她俩馋得直流口水，真想过去饱餐一顿，可是兔子不会游泳，怎么办呢？花花眼珠子一转，有了好主意，她把这个主意告诉了小白，小白听了连声说：“好！好！还是你聪明！就按你说的去办！”于是，她俩就行动了。

“龟爷爷，龟爷爷，听说您的儿孙很多，你们是一个‘大家族’吧？”小白问正在水面上懒洋洋地晒太阳的龟爷爷。听小白这么一说，龟爷爷马上有兴趣了，大声炫耀着回答：“是啊！是啊！”小白又说：“要说‘家族’，我们‘兔子家族’也不小呢。”说完，不经意地瞟了几眼龟爷爷。“怎么会的呢？我们‘乌龟家族’最大！”花花接着说：“要不咱两家比比看，今天数你的儿孙们，明天数我们的兄弟姐妹，怎么样？”龟爷爷听了，说：“哼！比就比，谁怕谁呀！”小白说：“你把你的孩子们都叫来吧，从这儿往河对岸排，排成两列，我们来数一数，浮在水面上就行了，好吗？”“好！”龟爷爷肯定地说。于是，他真的把自己所有的儿孙全都叫来了，整整齐齐地排成两列，漂浮在水面上。龟爷爷骄傲地说：“你们开始数吧！”花花和小白对视了一下，偷偷地笑了……

兔子开始数了。她们俩一边跳一边数：“一、二、三……”。

数着数着，快到河对岸了，花花和小白高兴极了。就使劲地跳，边跳边说：“拜拜！你们真傻！我们可以去河对岸吃草了！”一听她俩的话，龟孩子们立刻知道上了兔子的当。这不，兔子姐妹得意得太早了，尾巴却被岸边的一对龟孩子一下子咬住了，两只兔子没法动弹了，用力一拉，尾巴就断了，只剩下一小截了。

可怜的兔子没有了漂亮的长尾巴，只有小小的短尾巴了。其实，如果她们诚心诚意地请龟爷爷帮忙，相信龟爷爷一定会答应的。做什么事都要以诚相待啊！骗人可不好！

小朋友们，你们说对不对呀？

……

人间芳菲，绿浓葱郁，满架蔷薇随水晶纱帘微波摇动，满院沁香。此时此刻，桃花也已盛开，春光无限，奈何吾空有满腹经纶，却英雄无用武之地，如今又被贬谪到了这里……

出门散心，一路上但见枝头娇杏残红已褪，探出既小又涩的青杏，想吾今之遭遇不正像这苦涩青杏？可叹岁月流逝，匆匆间，热血挥洒的青春悄然而逝，即将衰老之年却壮志未酬，惟有那鬓边华发印刻岁月痕迹。

此时，两只飞燕乱入视线，俊俏轻盈，忽而盘旋于蓝天之上，忽而萦绕于粉墙黛瓦与绿水之间。怅望天空，只觉眼前一阵绒丝迷眼，原来是柳絮，一缕缕洁白无暇的柳絮随风飘零，恍若春日飞雪，而白雪枝头渐渐零落、消瘦。世间人事，瞬息万变，又岂是如我辈凡人可以预料的呢？可叹这洁白柳絮，一腔抱负零落成泥碾作尘。又转念一想，落英虽已入土，好在更有明丽鲜艳者代之，吾又何必为一时失意哀伤。虽受贬谪，但天高皇帝远，可免去朝政的繁文缛节，更不必管那些朝堂纷争，大可寄情于山水之间，泛舟于江湖之上，天地之大，怎能容不下我区区之身。

谁家高墙外，一条小道茕茕而过，一地的落花，犹如一声声叹息，铺在青石板上。高墙内，秋千的声音，晃晃悠悠地摇亮了心中黯淡的灯光。吾不禁驻足，手捻一朵残花，听一串银铃般的浅笑如初绽的花朵，一些沉淀的往事——激扬江山的时光，又被这笑声掀起。哎，这位无邪的女郎，又怎能理解吾心中之郁闷。

慢慢地，秋千的摇曳声停了下来，笑声也渐渐消失。也许，她已经回了闺房，正倚在窗口，看墙角新燕啄春泥。

女郎永远也不会知道，有一个人，曾经因为她的快乐瞬间变得忧伤。

呆呆地看着高墙，试图再捕捉些许声音，但这只不过是自作多情罢了。

檀羽涵

有一天，诗人辛弃疾在城市里工作的时候想起了家，便推开一切工作去家里面看看。

到了乡村后，辛弃疾看见了邻居的家和谐的情景，便想做一首诗。情景是这样的：邻居茅房的屋檐非常小、矮。屋子正好挨着小溪边，溪边有许许多多的绿绿的青草，小溪里也有许多荷花和小鱼，景色非常美丽。

这时候，他刚好看见老翁和老太太在喝酒，喝着喝着老两口就有了便有了醉意。只听见他们在用家乡话来互相逗乐。这时候，辛弃疾也微微一笑。

他看见了老翁、老太太的大儿子拿着锄头穿着衬衫在溪边锄豆，二儿子拿着木条忙着织鸡笼，他最喜欢的小儿子正在趴着把刚采摘回来的莲蓬的莲子剥开呢。

辛弃疾便把眼前看到的景色写成了一首诗：“茅檐低小，溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好，白发谁家翁媪？大儿锄豆溪东，中儿正织鸡笼，最喜小儿无赖，溪头卧剥莲蓬。”

辛弃疾作完这首诗后，便回到了家里。

早晨，我漫步在黄四娘家附近的江畔。

只见通往她家的小路上鲜花缤纷。桃花、梨花、玫瑰……都开了；红的、粉的、白的……大的、小的、四瓣儿的……千姿百态，形态万千，似乎在比谁更美呢！

你看，那朵小野花被美丽的桃花比下去了，不好意思地低下了脑袋。再看，桃花开得多么鲜艳，正向我绽放灿烂的笑脸。这时，梨花也露出了笑脸。玫瑰花更美呢，一株株傲然挺立在阳光下，似乎想跟所有的花媲美呢！

看啊！这边一千朵花，那边又一万朵花，似乎要把所有的枝条压到水里去了！

蝴蝶们看到这么美的场景，都不忍离去了。有些停在花朵上闭目养神，准备养足精神去“上班”；有些蝴蝶在花丛中跳起了欢乐的舞蹈……

还有呢！那些自由自在、娇嫩的黄莺看到这么美丽的花朵，也要停下来看一看，时不时发出欢快地叫声，似乎在说：“美，好美！”

1.Therewasachildinmyfamily.(划线部分提问)

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2.Mumwenttoworkat6:45everyday.(划线部分提问)

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3.Didhemakethebedlastnight?(肯定句)

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4.Wecleanedourclassroomyesterday.(划线部分提问)

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5.Everybodyinthegamewasveryhappy.(一般疑问句并否定回答)

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6.Tomhadawonderfultimelastweek.(一般疑问句并否定回答)

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7.Shewrotealettertomelastyear.(划线部分提问)

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8.Mygrandmadidn’tlikemebefore.(肯定句)

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9.Therewasanoldwomaninthepark.(划线部分提问)

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10.Thestudentsmoppedtheflooryesterdayafternoon.(划线部分提问)

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11.Theywillflytomanyplaces.(一般疑问句并否定问答)

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12.ThereweresomeAmericanchildreninthegarden.(单数句)

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13.Hehadcomputerlessonsonceaweek.(否定句)

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14.Didhehaveadreamofflyingsomeday.(肯定句)

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15.Dadtookabathyesterday.(否定句;一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

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16.ItwasThursdayyesterday.(划线部分提问)

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17.Mr.GreenlivedinAmerica.(划线部分提问)

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18.TomhadtwolessonsonFridayafternoon.(划线部分提问)

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19.Mrs.Pinkdidherhouseworkaftersuper.(改否定句)

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20.Heplaysfootballafterclass.Heplaysbasketballafterclass.(改选择疑问)

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21.Thegirlsplayedgamesintheclassroomjustnow.(划线部分提问)

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22.MyfatherhadanEnglishbooklastnight.Myfatherreadanewspaperlastnight.(改选择疑问句)

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23.Heisgoingtoplaytheguitartomorrowmorning.(划线部分提问)

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24.Theytalkedabouttheirfamiliesjustnow.(what)

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25.Alicelookslikeherfather.(划线部分提问)

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26.Weshallgotothefunfairwithparents.(一般疑问句)

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27.Tomhadlunchathome.(用everyday改成一般现在时)

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28.HestudiesEnglishintheevening.(intheevening改成lastevening)

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29.Therewasasmallgardeninourschool.(复数句)

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30.DidYoulikesportsatyoungage?(肯定句)

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根据提示完成句子:

1.Iam___________________________________(四班班长)。

2.I________________(上学)lateyesterday.

3.Three______________________________(足球运动员)arethere.

4.Tom_______________________________(给我写信)everyweek.

5.Myfather___________________(努力工作).

6.She______________________(起床)atseven.

7.Therearealotof______________________(景点)inShanghai.

8.LastyearIwanttoBeijingandmetJoe.We_____________________(成为朋友).

9.Heis_____________________(寻找)hispen.

10.Mylittledog______________________(洗澡)everyday.

11._____________________(从前)，therewasafarmer_________________(住在山腰)withhisson.

12._____________________(那时).I____________(是)agirlofeight.

13.Wemust_______________________(保持健康).

14.Mygrandmais_______________(如此重)soshecannotwalkfast.

15.Lastnightthey_____________________(回家)late.

离开家乡已有好几年。这几年，我漂泊在外，身边唯一的财产就是一匹骨瘦如柴的马。

天上的太阳已经快要落山，而我，却仍在外面吹着寒冷的秋风。秋风像一把利刃，割着我的脸，我只能冒着刺骨的寒风艰难地前行。

突然，我抬起了头，眼帘里出现了一幅画面：一棵十分古老的大树上，吊挂着几根枯藤。几只归巢的乌鸦在天空中慢慢地飞。

这时，我的脑子里浮现出另外一幅画面，外地漂荡的游子回家了。他慢慢地走向一栋十分陈旧的小房子。小房子里住着一户人家。他们看见自己的儿子回来了，十分高兴，连忙把屋子里存好的粮食全都拿了出来，叫上周围的邻居一起出来吃东西。一片其乐融融的场面。那是哪里呀？哦，我知道了，那里就是——家！可是我已经离开家乡许多年了，不知道我的爸爸妈妈、妻子儿子他们过得还好吗？有没有在想念我。

走着走着，我就来到了一座小桥上，桥下是潺潺的流水，几条小鱼在水里快活地游来游去。几棵柳树站在河边上，却只看见河水中自己枯黄的头发。几户人家正在树荫下吃着晚餐，时不时聊聊天。哎，可真羡慕他们呀。能每天和自己的家人在一起，而我，却只能在全国各地不停地漂泊。不知什么时候才可以回家与家人团聚。

走着走着，不知不觉就来到了一条小路上，那是一条十分古老的小路，我骑着我那一匹骨瘦如柴的马在这一条羊肠小道上走着，走着……

眨眼间，太阳已经落下，回到了大地母亲的怀抱，人们也已作做到院子里乘凉。可是我，要怎样才能回到自己的家乡，回到自己儿时欢快玩耍的地方！于是，我写下了《天净沙·秋思》，寄托我对家乡的思念，同时代天下所有远在天涯的游子们表达心中的悲伤。

送元二使安西

在春天里的一个早晨，元二对王维说：朝廷叫我去安西当官，我必须得走了，再见了朋友。”

王维听了，泪流满面，眼睛里那晶莹的泪珠如同大雨瓢泼而下。他的鼻子忽大忽小，在不停地啜泣，悲伤地说：“那你何时再回来呀？”“可能再也不回来了！”元二低着头，闭着眼睛，绝望地说。

这时，一阵微风吹了过来，柳枝随风摆动，地上尘土飞扬，都似乎在向元二不停地招收，像是在挽留元二，依依不舍。

忽然，大风吹了过来，没一会儿，雷声大作，下起了倾盆大雨，把柳枝冲得更加伤心了。把尘土冲得一干二净，仿佛东海龙王也为王维和元二朋友之间永久分离而痛苦流涕，仰天长啸。

王维双手紧紧握着酒杯，哀伤地说：“好吧，我敬你一杯，祝你顺利到达安西，路上顺风顺水。”元二也双手端起酒杯，用力一干，一仰头，把酒喝了下去。王维心想：“像以前我们一直形影不离，但是今天我们一定得分开了，希望未来还可以见到元二。”

这时，王维突然看见了自己的马和元二的马也不想分离，似乎也在说话。

过了一会，元二对王维说：“那我先走了，以后保重，王维！”“你出了阳光，就再也没有我这样的朋友了！”王维低着头说。元二坐上马车，奔驰而去，在飞扬的尘土中越行越远。

王维挥舞着双手，喊道：“后会有期！”

张籍跋山涉水，牵马挑担，走了三天三夜，来到了一个叫作洛阳的地方。这时，秋风乍起，他正站在大街上，看到了满树的黄叶，听到了落叶的沙沙声，想到了自己的处境，不禁鼻子一酸，落下了眼泪。

张籍在洛阳找到了一处住处。第二天早上，他心头一震：我已经多日未见父母了，今天给父母写封信吧，好让他们放下心来。说干就干，他在桌上摆好文房四宝——笔、墨、纸、砚。刚提起笔，便思绪万千，千言万语涌上心头。他想告诉父母的事情太多了，竟不知从何处说起才好。

张籍花了一天的时间终于写好了这封“千金”家书。过了一天，他早早地起来，骑着马匹来到十字路口。只见送信的邮差飞驰而来，他便将这封被焐热的信从怀中取出，交给了邮差。邮差接过信欲上马，张籍连忙拦住，说：“兄弟，请允许我再打开来。”邮差把信还给了他。张籍将已封好的信重新打开，仔细查看了一遍，确认万无一失后，将信郑重其事地交给了邮差。邮差带着张籍的家书，也带着他一颗思念的心，扬鞭疾驰而去。

张籍目送邮差消失在了视野中，再一次泪流满面，真是千里单骑寄思情，万里孤郎念恩亲！

作者： 胡皖俪

周瑜看诸葛亮挺有才干，十分妒忌。

有一天，周瑜找诸葛亮商量如何打败曹操，因为军中十分缺箭，请诸葛亮十天造十万支箭，诸葛亮直说用三天就能造完，并立下军令状。周瑜听了十分高兴，诸葛亮找鲁肃帮忙让他准备东西。

第一天和第二天诸葛亮没什么动静，第三天四更，诸葛亮叫鲁肃一起去取箭，船开往曹操的水寨，诸葛亮叫士兵一边擂鼓，一边呐喊。曹操听见了擂鼓和呐喊声，下令叫一万名弓弩手放箭，船上的稻草人插满了箭，诸葛亮让军事齐喊“谢谢曹丞相的箭。”曹操才知道上了当。可是船已经行了20多里了。

鲁肃把借箭经过告诉了周瑜，长叹一声。