保护大熊猫的方法英语作文(合集20篇)

It seems we are living in the conflict between modern and traditional cultures every day.Hearing the blaring of horns the moment you step out of your house,seeing the so called "pop" the moment you open your eyes,you cant help thinking,"Will the traditional culture be gradually lost?"

Many people believe so.They may put right in front of you all the evidences they can dig out.They may argue that people are rushing to restaurants instead of cooking at home,listening to pop music but not traditional,wearing in a way people couldnt imagine ten years ago.Modern people like the air of freedom,not to be restrained by traditions.They offer this long list,only trying to confirm that this world is full of fashion,competition and temptation and the traditional culture is fading and will be lost at last.

Though we are now living in a world in which undeclared aggression,war,hypocrisy,chicanery,anarchy are part of our daily life.Though this is a skeptical age,and our faith has weakened,our confidence in some aspects of the traditional culture should and would never be lost.

Wouldnt you agree that our traditional culture is always credited with modesty,politeness and respectfulness,which have always been treasured for more than five thousand years?Even in this modern world,people still admire those with good manners,those who are polite to others or respectful to old people.

Wouldnt you agree that our Chinese traditional music is beautiful and artistic and our Chinese tea culture is always an appealing treasure to people around the world?

So there may just be some changes in our lifestyle or our attitudes towards life,but little change occurs to some fundamental aspects of our traditional culture that people still treasure in heart.

The traditional culture will never be lost,I believe.

[保护传统艺术英语作文

保护环境，是我们大家应尽的义务，是我们大家应尽的责任。

Protect environment, it is our obligation, is our duty.

今天，我漫无目的地走在公园里，忽然我停下脚步，发现了两个六七岁的小朋友，一男一女，一大一小，长得十分清秀。他们手里拿着一些易碎的长方形砖块，在空地上乱扔，十分不文明。

Today, I aimlessly walking in the park, I suddenly stopped, found in two at the age of six or seven children, a boy and a girl, one large and one small, looks very handsome. They are holding a rectangular brick some fragile, throw on the ground, very civilized.

我看见了对他们说：“小弟弟、小妹妹，你们这样很不文明，还很危险，和姐姐一起把这些捡起来扔进那边的的垃圾桶好吗?〞说着点了点那边的黄色和黑色的可回收、不可回收的垃圾桶。

I saw it and said to them: "little brother, little sister, you are so very civilized, very dangerous, and sister together to pick up into the side of the garbage can good? "He nodded over the yellow and black Recyclable, Unrecyclable trash.

他们点了点头，异口同声地说好。说着我们捡了起来，把碎片扔进垃圾桶里。

They nodded, speak with ". "We picked it up, put the pieces into the trash can.

保护环境，人人有责。让我们一起保护环境，保护我们共同的地球村!

Protect environment, everyones responsibility. Let us work together Protect environment, protect our earth village!

6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活等，而我们的工作，生活，生产等又使环境污染越来越严重....。。如何保护我们的环境? 请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。

提示：存在问题：1.水污染越来越严重;2.砍伐森林严重;3. 大气污染严重;4. 白色垃圾等。

要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少：3---4个方面， 80字左右的。

★ 范文

How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted; we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it but also has a great affection in the future. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our world。

We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, reduce, reuse things .Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world becomes more and more beautiful。

Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States aloneare considered in danger.

动物是自然资源，人们已经浪费了整个历史。动物已为他们的皮毛和羽毛，食物而被杀，运动，因为他们在路上。成千上万种动物已从地球上永远地消失了。今天，数百人在危险中。对170种美国aloneare危险。

Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.

人为什么要在乎?因为我们需要动物，因为它们一旦消失，就永远不会再出现。动物不仅仅是漂亮或有趣的。它们不仅仅是人类的食物来源。每一个动物在自然界的平衡有它的地方。毁灭某种动物会导致许多问题。例如，当农民杀死为数众多的鹰，他们谷物和粮食的商店被老鼠破坏。为什么?因为鹰吃鼠类，没有鹰控制它们的数量下降，鼠类就会迅速繁殖。

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or planton the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.

幸运的是，有些人正在努力帮助拯救动物。有些组织筹钱以便让人们了解这一问题。他们试图让政府通过保护濒危动物的法律。很多国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止任何动物或杀害濒危名单。慢慢地，某些濒危动物的数目正在增长。

Humans have only one earth. He is the cradle of life, is the homeland of all mankind. However, the environmental pollution and ecological destruction have on human social and economic development and peoples normal life constitutes the real threat. Take good care of the environment, advocate civilization, is the human moral and responsibility.

We want to clean the earth, eager to healthy earth, eager to the homes of environmental protection, eager to green, health, community health... Let us use love to pay attention to changes in the environment, with passion to spread the idea of environmental protection, with actions to shoulder the important task of environmental protection. Starts from me, start from now, intravenous drip minor matter, starts from the side the environmental commitment into action.

Remember, protect the earth, is to protect ourselves.

人类只有一个地球。他是生命的摇篮，是人类共有的家园。然而，环境污染与生态破坏已经对人类的社会经济发展和人们的正常生活构成了现实威胁。爱护环境，崇尚文明，无疑是人类自身的道义和责任。

我们渴望干净的地球，渴望健康的地球，渴望环保的家园，渴望绿色，健康，卫生的社区……让我们用爱心去关注环境的变化，用热情去传播环保的观念，用行动肩负起环保的重任。从我做起，从现在做起，从身边的点滴小事做起，把环保承诺变为实际行动。

记住，保护地球，就是保护我们自己。

A few days ago, I saw lots of uncle aunt spitting in the street.

Not, today again see a school wearing a black T-shirt uncle, he casually spit onto the ground. I quickly come forward to stop, I didnt think uncle didnt look at me, continue to go forward.

Sometimes, the grandpa in the home also can make the same mistake. Driving well, suddenly to a screeching halt, opened the window one mouthful phlegm vomit. When I stop him, he said: "it doesnt matter." But Im not discouraged, see uncle, aunt spit anywhere, I will stop them in time. Remind them to pay attention next time. If they had followed my advice, my in the mind is better than eating the honey still sweet. For example, the last time I go to the park to play, my father and mother saw a aunt walked into the grass, vomitted an one mouthful phlegm. I saw hurriedly block, aunt smiled at me and said "Im sorry, but I will pay attention next time." At that time, dont mention how much I have a sense of achievement.

Whenever grandpa didnt listen to my advice, I would reason with him. "Spit to influenza infection, diseases such as tuberculosis, harm is very big, do not only their uncivilized, also hurt others, also caused great damage to our environment." Grandpa heard my these words have never spit sputum. Mistakes can change or good comrade!

For one hundred days after the youth Olympic Games, let us work together, starts from me, do civilization from nanjing, nanjing and beauty.

前几天，我看到了由很多叔叔阿姨在马路上随地吐痰。

这不，今天放学又看到了一位穿着黑T恤的叔叔，他很随意地把痰吐到了地上。我急忙上前阻止，没想到叔叔看都没看我一眼，继续往前走。

有时，家里的爷爷也会犯同样的错误。开车开得好好的，突然来个急刹车，打开车窗吐一口痰。我阻止他时，他却说：“没关系的。”但我并没有气馁，看到有叔叔，阿姨随地乱吐痰，我就会及时阻止他们。提醒他们下次注意。如果他们采纳了我的建议，我的心里会比吃了蜜还甜。例如，上次我和爸爸妈妈去公园玩，看见一位阿姨走进了草丛，吐了一口痰。我看了连忙阻止，阿姨友好地冲我笑了一下，说“不好意思，我下次会注意的。”那时，别提我多有成就感了。

每当爷爷不听我劝告的时候，我就会跟他讲道理。“吐痰容易传染流行性感冒，肺结核等疾病，危害很大，这样做不但自己不文明，还害了其他人，对我们的环境也会造成很大的破坏。”爷爷听了我的这一番话就再也没有随地吐过痰。知错能改还是好同志嘛!

为了一百天以后的青奥会，让我们大家同心协力，从我做起，做文明南京人，创美丽南京城。

The sun summoned the planet in the solar system to open an emergency meeting, the theme is to save the planet. The sun to see everyone to the Qi, and clear the clear voice, said: "The stars, our good sister earth has been at stake, the doctor said that her blood is toxins, the body of nutrients is also depleted, in this way "The moon says," In recent years, mankind has mined a lot of oil, minerals, wood and other materials, without protecting the environment, and the earths sister is not sick. "Saturn says" Way, we save the earth together! "" Well! "The stars have promised.

After the stars go back, have heard of human beings looking for a second home, so have made an appointment, never the second home of mankind, have also thrown away the conditions may be human use. For example: the moon threw away the oxygen, Saturn threw away the appropriate temperature, Mercury thrown away ... ... Finally, the human consciousness that the earth is the only human home, carried out to protect the Earth action.

300 years later, the sun also held a meeting, the earth also participated, she looks beautiful, green skin, clean blood, more importantly, she becomes healthy, the moon said: "sister, see you now So happy, I am happy for you. "Mercury said," Sister, see you now so beautiful, I am a little jealous. "Earth said:" Thank you all for my sacrifice so much, I am now healthy, or Thank you all, thank you, "said the sun," the stars, after this action, humans have recognized the importance of the earth, and I declare that the rescue of the earth is a success.

Friends, the mother of the mothers disease though good, but also need to continue convalescence, and now, let us work together to the earth dressed as the most beautiful planet in the universe.

保护环境英语作文篇3

There are many diseases that are harmful to human health and even threaten human life. Human into the 21st century, the world has occurred in the number of amazing changes. In the people for the rapid development of science and technology, but also experienced a better anxiety and even disaster. In addition to the panic of the development of high-tech, especially biotechnology, war and disease seem to bring mankind directly to the door of hell.

Water pollution on the human body harm, the body in the process of metabolism, with drinking water and food, the water of various elements through the digestive tract into the various parts of the body. When the lack of water in some of the human life process necessary elements, will affect human health. For example, in some areas of water iodine deficiency, long-term consumption of this water, it will lead to "big neck disease", is the medicine called "endemic goiter." When the water contains harmful substances, the greater harm to the human body. Carcinogenic substances can be consumed by eating contaminated food (food, vegetables, fish, etc.), into the human body, but also through the water into the human body. According to the survey, drinking contaminated water, suffering from liver cancer and gastric cancer and other cancer incidence, than drinking clean water is about 61,5% higher. When the sewage contains mercury, cadmium and other elements into rivers and lakes, the aquatic plants put mercury, cadmium and other elements to absorb and enrich them, fish eat aquatic plants, and in its body to further enrichment, people eat poisonous Fish, mercury, cadmium and other elements in the human body enrichment, so that the human body and death. In this way, from the aquatic plants → aquatic small animals → small fish → big fish → the body, forming a food chain. The body eventually became mercury, cadmium and other elements of the "foothold."

Water pollution hazards to aquatic organisms Water lives in a variety of aquatic animals and plants. Biological and water, between biological and biological complex material and energy exchange, from the number to maintain a dynamic balance. But under the influence of human activities, this balance has been destroyed. Some of the beneficial aquatic organisms are poisoned when humans release pollutants into the water, and some of the stained aquatic organisms will multiply, consume a lot of oxygen dissolved in the water, so that the beneficial aquatic life is forced to relocate due to hypoxia Or death. In particular, some toxic elements, both difficult to dissolve in water and easy accumulation in the body, causing great harm to humans. Such as mercury in the water content is very low, but the content of aquatic organisms is very high, the content in the fish is also surprisingly high. Assuming that the concentration of mercury in the water body is 1, the concentration of mercury in the aquatic organisms is about 700, and the concentration of mercury in the fish is as high as 860. Thus, when the water is contaminated, on the one hand led to biological and water, biological and biological balance between the damage, on the other hand some of the toxic substances continue to transfer and enrichment, and ultimately endanger human health and life.

Water is the source of life. Human can not do without water, animals, plants cannot survive without water. We every day to drink water, water, not only we need water, the fish in the water, the crops of the fields, the trees on the hill, and so on all need water. Some people may think so: water is to burn forever, love how how waste waste, this idea is wrong, we should change the idea.

I listen to mama said, in our city the creek, at the time of their small river on the bottom, they often catch fish in the river, catch shrimp, game play, but now is full of rubbish, into a dry river.

Water had a close relationship with each one of us, if there is no water, crops cant grow, we have no food to eat and vegetables, we wash hands, wash dishes, laundry every day... A moment also can not do without water. We cant live without water. Since the water effect, we should save water, form the good habit of saving water, do people go to close the tap, dont throw the rubbish into the river... Keep water clean.

For all of us have a good living environment, let us together hand in hand together, starts from me, start from now, sets up the idea of saving water, protecting water, take good care of water is to take care of ourselves.

In order to our better future, we all work together!

水是生命的源泉。人类离不开水，动物、植物也离不开水。我们每天要喝水、用水，不光我们需要水，水里的鱼儿、田里的庄稼、山上的树木等等都需要水。有的人可能这么想：水是永远用不完，爱怎么浪费就怎么浪费，这种想法是不对的，我们应该改变这种想法。

我听妈妈说，在我们城里的这条小河，在她们小的时候河里清澈见底，她们经常在河水里捉鱼、捉虾、游戏玩耍，可是到了现在却到处是垃圾，成了一条干枯的小河。

水与我们每一个人都关系密切，如果没有水，农作物就无法生长，我们就没有吃的粮食和蔬菜了，我们每天洗手、洗菜、洗衣…一刻也离不开水。如果没有水，我们就不能生存。既然水的作用那么大，我们就应该节约用水，从小养成节约用水的好习惯，做到人走关好水龙头、不把垃圾扔到河里…使水能够保持干净。

为了我们大家有一个良好的生活环境，让我们一起携手起来，从我做起，从现在做起，树立起节水、护水的观念，爱护水就是爱护我们自己。

为了我们美好的未来，我们大家一起努力吧!

Is a source of atmospheric pollution, automobile exhaust emissions. The original day is blue sky thousands of miles, but now in some big cities, dark clouds, days groggy, and smelling the automobile exhaust, will be very uncomfortable, will also cause cancer. Car brought convenience to people, but also give a person come trouble exhaust. So I want to invent a kind of environmental protection car perfume exhaust.

This car far and general, approach can find the car without the exhaust pipe, only several honeycomb holes in the rear. People cant help but question, then the tail gas is how to deal with? What about the few at the back of the hole? The original automobile exhaust has been through in the car of a tube to trunk of a big box. The first small box of exhaust gas into the first big box, box spews disinfection powder, after disinfection of exhaust gas after a filter paper wall in the second small box, this small box also jet air disinfection, second after disinfection of exhaust gas through a filter paper wall come Chinese medicine steaming box. The box is full of Chinese traditional medicine powder, 4 walls exudes a of the heat and boil Chinese medicine Chinese traditional medicine. Three times after disinfection of exhaust gas after the thickest wall filter paper box to the perfume. Exhaust immediately into non-toxic harmless aroma, the aroma and then through the small hole at the back of the scattered outside the car, a series of disinfection purification is done.

[保护环境英文作文200字

导语：眼睛是我们身体最重要的部分，我们应该好好爱护它，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Everyone knows that eyes are one of the most important parts of our body.Having good eyesight means we can not only see things clearly,but also enjoy some beautiful scenes.there is also a saying going that eyes are the window of our mind.But how can we protect our eyes?

Here are some tips for you .Firstly, it is a good habits not to read your books or newspapers for a long time because our eyes need rest,too.Secondly,dont read books in a strong or poor light,otherwise,the light would harm our eyes.At last,remember to keep on doing eye-exercises and watch more green grass and other plants.

【参考翻译】

每个人都知道眼睛是我们身体最重要的部分之一。拥有良好的视力意味着我们不仅能看到事物的本质,也能欣赏到一些美丽的风景。还有一个说,眼睛是心灵的窗口。但是我们如何保护我们的眼睛呢?

这里有一些建议给你。首先,不长时间看书或者看报纸这是一个好习惯,因为我们的眼睛需要休息。其次,不在光线强或光线差下看书,否则,光会伤害我们的眼睛。最后,记得要坚持做眼保健操,看更多的绿草和其他植物。

相关标签: 保护Protect

If you see the using life of bridge, would you put down your hand gun; If you saw the dead ant kingdom by compatriots hero, would you put down your hands cut off the tools of ants.

Yes, sometimes life is so slim, slim like sand in the sea. In the summer, when you are running in the grass that you follow the foot to jump, do you know how many creatures will be gone from this world? I can responsibly tell you: you are the one feet for insects, equals eight pounds of C4 explosives! Eight pounds of C4 explosives can blow up a skyscraper! Can you imagine the?

Every 5 minutes on average in the world will be 0.002 species extinction! The earth is warming, glaciers in melt, our beautiful earth will no longer be a home... The kinds of animals in gradually reduce, humans will get lonely; If we dont consciousness, is also want to use the machine to the zoo after animals? !

All of the young pioneers, please join me in calling for: take good care of life is the responsibility of the young pioneers, we should cherish life, protect animals!

如果你看到了那用生命搭成的桥，你会不会放下你手中的猎枪;如果你看到了那因同胞而死去的蚁国英雄，你会不会放下你手中灭蚁的工具。

是的，有时生命是那么的渺茫，渺茫的就象大海里的细沙。在夏天，当你在草丛中奔跑你那随脚一跳，你知道会有多少生物会从这世界上逝去吗?我可以负责任的告诉你：你那一脚对昆虫来说，就等于八磅C4炸药!八磅C4炸药可以一口气炸掉一座摩天大厦!你想象的到吗?

世界上平均每隔5分钟就会灭绝0.002种生物!地球在变暖，冰河在融化，我们美丽的地球将不再是一个家……动物的种类在逐渐减少，人类将渐渐变的孤独;如果我们还不觉悟，难道以后动物园也要用机器来制造动物吗?!

所有的少先队员们，请和我一起呼吁：爱护生命是少先队员应尽的责任，我们要珍爱生命，保护动物!

There used to be many kinds of birds which are pests for protected crops. They are good friends at present.But the number of the birds has been greatly reduced because too much poison is used. As the result, the numberof the pests has increased.The peasants spent a lot of money and time in killing them every year.But it is still hard to eliminate them.Now you can see how poor it is for us to protect wild animals and to keep the balance of nature.Only that everyone know these can we live on a beautiful lives.

曾经有许多鸟类都能够保护庄家，以防害虫的侵害。他们是农民的好朋友。但是鸟类的数量正在急剧减少，这是因为人们大量使用农药造成的。所以，害虫的数量增加了。每年，农民都会花费大量经费，以及时间来消除害虫。但是，人们还是很难将它们清除。如今，我们无法保护野生动物，并无法保持生态平衡。只有我们所有人提高意识我们才能过上幸福的生活。

写作包括两部分，一是要求在35分钟内写一篇150字左右的短文，二是要求在10分钟内写一个50--60字的便条。这两部分均为命题作文，作文内容与大学生的日常生活、学习都密切相关，另外也有社会热点问题，比如环保、旅游、健身等，题目理解起来都比较容易。

短文写作部分文体为议论文，一般采用三段式的结构，第一段为论点，第二段为论据，第三段为结论。最高要求为文章内容切题，思想表达清楚，论据充分，论证严密，基本无语言错误。要想写好一篇文章，应该注意一下写作步骤：

1.审题：作文评分的第一个要求就是内容切题，因此审题特别关键。专业四级作文都是命题作文，而且多有中文提示或提纲，所以你首先应了解命题的基本要求，理解题目的真正意图，然后确定提纲中的关键词及各要点间的逻辑，整理自己的思路，对自己所想到的内容进行组织和全面安排。尤其对要讨论的问题，该涉及的内容，所需的事实、例证、阐述、说明和总结等，在头脑中形成一个整体的构思。

2.组织段落：构思好之后，根据构思的提纲，运用选好的材料，恰当地运用连词，合理安排段落，使文章条理清楚、内容连贯。段落的组织主要是通过扩展句对主题句的支持或说明来进行的。各段的主题句在审题构思时就应基本形成，主题句确定下来，接着就是通过一系列的扩展句，来说明、论证或阐述主题句的思想。常见的段落展开方法有列举、举例、比较和对比、因果、叙述、归类、下定义等，考试时应灵活运用。

3.修改：也就是说要删除与主题不相干的内容，检查句子时态、语态等。特别应注意单词的正确拼写；字母大小写和标点符号；数的一致性（包括主语与谓语以及名词与其限定语的单复数一致性）；指代关系（包括指代的一致性和代词的选用）；动词形式（时态、语态、语气）等方面。

关于考试过程中短文写作的时间分配问题。我们知道，短文写作的时间为35分钟, 要力争写完写好, 这就要求考生做到有条不紊，忙而不乱，充分发挥自己应有的水平。建议按照如下的方案分配时间: 审题1～2分钟；组织素材, 细节和关键词: 4～5分钟；起草: 20～25分钟；修改定稿: 4～5分钟。

最后要说明的是，从某种意义上来说，专业四级考试作文有其固定的写作格式、结构，而对于固定的题型，有固定不变的表达法。因此，大家有理由相信只要训练方法得当，搞好写作是不难的。大家不妨试试多背范文和常用句型，包括各类型作文的开头、结尾句、中间展开、过渡句，以及比较、图表说明等的常用句型和表达法，然后自己多动笔写一写，只要按这样的方法进行练习，相信在一定时间内就可以在写作上取得满意的分数。因为是三段式作文，写作的时候一定注意第一段提出的论点要简洁明了，开门见山；第二段的论据要能充分说明论点，论证条理清楚；第三段的结论要水到渠成，切忌草率，严谨完整的结尾是取得高分的保证。

便条写作最主要的是注意格式正确，交待清楚，比如请柬、贺信、道歉函等，要注意称呼、正文、签名等的格式，一定要把相关的时间、地点、原因及主要事件内容交待清楚。

Remember last years summer vacation, my father and I went for a walk EHu edge, a way, Im kind of shouted thirsty, so my father on the side of the road store bought me a Popsicle. I ate and go, soon finished eating, carelessly threw the ice sticks into EHu. Dad saw, reminded me immediately; "Coco, cant litter oh! If everyone like you to throw garbage in the lake, the beautiful EHu lake becomes waste." Im ashamed of say: "know, next time I must not litter." Dad smiled and stroked my head and said: "the earth is our home, we should protect it, cherish it, let the sky bluer, the water cleaner, the grass is greener." I naughty to say: "oh, that is, everybody has said, the city is my home, clean environment depends on everybody. I understand." From then on, I no longer throw garbage.

I want to take care of the environment is closely related to everyone, so lets start from everyone!

今天，我们读了很多关于保护环境的小短文。我想起曾经在我身边发生的事情。

记得是去年的暑假，我和爸爸一起去鹅湖边散步，走了一段路，我就一个劲的喊口渴，于是，爸爸就在路边的小店给我买了根冰棍。我边吃边走，一会儿就吃完了，随手把冰棍棒往鹅湖里一扔。爸爸看见了，马上提醒我说;“可可，不能乱扔垃圾噢!如果每个人都像你一样往湖里扔垃圾，这美丽的鹅湖不就变成了垃圾湖了。”我羞愧的说：“知道了，我下次一定不乱扔垃圾。”爸爸微笑着抚摸我的头说：“地球也是我们的家，我们应该保护它，爱护它，让天更蓝，水更清，草更绿。”我调皮的说：“噢，那就是大家一直说的，城市是我家，环境清洁靠大家。我明白了。”让从那以后，我再也不乱扔垃圾了。

我想爱护环境与每个人息息相关，所以要从每个人做起!

从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。

内容包含：(1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋; (2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;(3).离开教室应关灯;(4).最好走路或骑自行车上学; (5).简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等. 参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse, what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词; 1.save water, the source of life, protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it; 2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines; 3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down; 4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources

参考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them ,something must be done. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so .Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it. Save electricity. It is crucial. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in. Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans , paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

参考译文：

尽管世界发展更快、更好,地球上的资源得到越来越少。为了保护他们,必须得做点什么。要节约用水,水是生命之源。没有水,就没有生命。所以这对我们来说是非常重要的。我们不仅应该保护饮用水和停止污染,但也充分利用它。节约用电。它是至关重要的。我们无法想象没有它的生活将是什么样子。每个人都应该尽力节约用电。别忘了关掉灯或其他电动机器当我们完成工作。拯救森林。他们是有用的。请停止切割下来,转而使用再生纸。让我们的世界一个住在绿色。回收有用的垃圾。大量的垃圾可以回收罐、纸、瓶子、等等。以这种方式我们可以节省资源。我相信我们可以让世界变得更美好。

就“说明对象”而言，英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类，比如：对“LASER（激光）”、“Computer Problem of Year XX（计算机XX年问题）”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明，而“The Successful Interview（谈成功的面试）”、“How to Write Good English Composition（如何才能写好英语作文）” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。对我们中学生朋友来说，在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者，即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中，阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中，常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种：

1.罗列法（listing）

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：

Early Rising

Early rising （早起） is helpful in more than one way. First， it helps to keep us fit （健康）。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise （做早操）。

Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

Thirdly， early rising enables （使能够） us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all， …Secondly， …And finally， …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all， …Secondly， …And finally，

必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first， second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

2.举例法（examples）

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example， for instance， still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：

Recreation

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation （娱乐）。 The mind， too， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous （有活力的） There is much truth in the old saying， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance， football， tennis， and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating， fishing， gardening， cycling， walking， chess-playing， and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles （肌肉） with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work （体力活） should adopt （采纳） reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk （轻松） walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor， chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。

3.比较法（comparison and contrast）

比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点（comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）两种方法，比如：

From Paragraph to Essay

Although they are different in length （长度）， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure （结构）。 For example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence （主题句） or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus （主题所在） Next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory （引导的） paragraph. Finally， a concluding sentence （结束句） ——whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions （例外）， most well written expository （说明文的） paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

European Football and American Football

Although European football is the parent of American football， the two games show several major differences. European football， sometimes called association football or soccer， is played in 80 countries， making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football， on the other hand， is popular only in North America （the United States and Canada）。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football， also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions （位置） on the field， is played with an elongated （拉长的） round ball. Soccer has little body contact （接触） between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football， in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates， needs special protective equipment. In soccer， the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting （顶） it with the head. In American football， on the other hand， the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents （对手） goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish （区别） association and American football.

这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出：however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

4.定义法（definition）

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是：

被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语

可以看出，定义句中限制性定语越详细，定义就越精确，比如：

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on（以……为食品）fruit and insects but is not a bird.

其实，在英—英词典中，对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的：A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession （专业）。

5.顺序法（sequence of time， space and process）

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的：

Coal

Coal underwent （经受） many changes before it became the bright， brittle （脆的）， black substance which we now use. During ancient times （在上古时代）， when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate， the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on， the ground changed and began to sink （下沉） a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit （沉淀） of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

Generations after generations （几世纪后）， as the ground kept gradually sinking， another layer of sand and clay was again deposited （积聚） above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted （作用） and the peat （泥煤） was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine （煤矿）。 In China， coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.

6.分类法（classification）

分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如：著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根（Francis Bacon）在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》（Of Studies）一文中就用到了分类法：

Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested， that is， some books are to be read only in parts， others to be read， but not curiously， and some few to be read wholly， and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others； but that would be only in the less important arguments， and the meaner sort of books…

参考译文：书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所需摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者……

——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》（张培基等）

可见，如果能够根据具体情况，选用合适的写作手法，就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。

除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外，还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下，对于中学生来说，上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是：在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主，同时辅以其他写作手法。有时，甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此，必须根据具体情况，选用合适的展开主题的写作手法，才能写出优秀的英语说明文。

With the improvement of our living standard， more and more people can afford a car. As a result，our roads are more often than not crammed with cars.

However，with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars，the problem of air pollution bees even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike， we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment.

Why not have a try， my dear friends?

与我们的生活水平的提高，越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。因此，道路往往没有堆满了汽车。然而，随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以此刻我们提倡过低碳的生活。

我的推荐是我们就应更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车，我们不仅仅能锻炼身体，也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试试，我亲爱的朋友?

Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to know how to protect the environment. Here are some ways.

今天有更多的污染和环境变得越来越糟.所以我们必须知道如何保护环境.这里有一些方法.

First, we can stop driving our personal cars. We can go to school or work on foot or by bus. Not only can it protect environment, but also it is good for our health.

首先,我们可以停止驾驶私家车.我们可以去上学或上班步行或乘巴士.不仅可以保护环境,而且它对我们的健康有好处.

Second, we are not supposed to drop litter anywhere, we should put them into the trash bin. And it’s best to pick up the litter on the ground when we see them.

第二,我们不应该乱扔垃圾的地方,我们应该把它们扔到垃圾桶里.最好在当我们看到他们地捡起垃圾.

Third, we should save the paper, the water, the food and so on.

第三,我们应该节约纸张,水,食物等.

Fourth, we should protect the trees and we should plant more trees.

第四,我们应保护树木,我们应该种更多的树.

I think if everyone does something to protect the environment, our world will be much better.

我想,如果每个人都做些什么来保护环境,我们的世界会更好.

Animals Need Protecting

There are more and more endangered animals at present，so how to protect them has been our task of top priority 。 Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and feather，for they are our good friends。We should protect them instead of killing them。Giant pandas，which are one of the endangered animals，live in the forests and live on bamboo lealves。They can just live safely in the natural protection zones。We should stop killing animal and protect them。

Elephants are the biggest animals on the land.They are big and srong.They have big ears and trunks.They can walk quietly and help people move heavy things. They are very friendly,kind and always live together.But the number of elephants reduces.People kill elephants for their ivories.We must take action to protect them or else they will extinct from the world.

Pandas are my favourite animals.In fact,all the people like pands as well.Pandas living in the wild can live for 20 years while the pandas that live in the zoos can have a life of more thqn 30 years.Pandas are really lovely.They can not only climb trees but also swim.However,the number of pandas is decreasing sharply.It is said that there are only 1000 pandas remaining in the world at present.It is sad news for all of us.Therefore,we are supposed to take measures to protect pandas in order to prevent them from dying out.

大熊猫是我最喜欢的动物.事实上,所有的人都喜欢品牌一样.生活在野外的大熊猫能活20年而生活在动物园的大熊猫能有更多的thqn寿命30年.熊猫很可爱.他们不仅能爬树而且游泳.

然而,大熊猫的数量正在急剧下降.这是说,只有1000只大熊猫留在目前世界.这对我们所有人来说都是坏消息.

因此,我们应该采取措施来保护大熊猫,为了防止其灭绝.