楚门的世界英语论文精品20篇

At present, the humanitys common mother - the earth, she for us, even his ill have no complaint, and we also - should take care of mother?

As long as you to the earth mothers blood - stream, the stream will find there are often animals such as in shat people littering caused the river smells like vomit. Another small fish and other animals in survival rates. The earth mothers bones, mountain is also at stake; Hair - woods also disastrous. Those who give loess to dig down, and then sell it to others with a high price. And the earth mother is brimming with his pain and fear his cry will cause floods. The birds in the trees are also being shot to death of the human race. Number is being with that sharp axe or chainsaw destroy forest.

Nowadays, people to see the earth mother in such pain also has the environmental protection consciousness. People slowly made public service ads, but also made environmental signs, but also on March 12 as Arbor Day. The villages have special sanitation workers.

And our students what to do to protect the environment? Actually very simple, we only need to bent down to pick up a pick up trash, pour a garbage, stop the mom and dad do not environmental protection, use less a chopsticks, etc.

We have only one earth, we need to protect our earth!

目前，人类共同的妈妈——地球，她为了我们，连自己生病了也丝毫不控诉，而我们也—应该关爱妈妈吧?

只要你到地球妈妈的血液——小河、小溪等就会发现经常有动物在排泄粪便，人们乱扔垃圾造成河水让人闻起来就想吐。另外小鱼等动物骤降存活几率。地球妈妈的骨头——山峰也危在旦夕;头发——树林也损失惨重。那些人把黄土给挖下来，然后再用高价卖给别人。而地球妈妈正强忍着自己的痛苦身怕自己哭泣会造成洪灾。树林中的小鸟也正在被人类的枪给打死。数目正在被人吗用那锋利的斧头或电锯破坏树林。

如今，人们看到地球妈妈这么痛苦也有了环保意识。人们慢慢地做出了公益广告，还做出了环保标语，而且还吧3月12日定为了植树节。各村都有专门的环卫工人。

而我们小学生该做什么才能保护环境呢?其实十分简单，我们只需要弯腰捡一捡垃圾，倒一倒垃圾，阻止爸爸妈妈做不环保的事情，少用一次型筷子等。

我们只有一个地球，我们要保护我们的地球!

以下是小编为大家整理的《英语作文50字带翻译：我的小小世界》，供大家学习参考。

My father made me a little cabin on the tree when I was five years old. I like this cabin so much, it is my little world. I put many toys in it, I decorate this cabin so well. I can do what I want in this little world, sometimes I will ask my friends to come. I have a good time in my little world.

我的爸爸在我五岁的时候给我在树上弄了个小屋。我很喜欢这个小屋，它是我的小小世界。我方了很多玩具在那里，我把这个小屋装扮得很好。在这个小小的世界里，我能为所欲为，有时候我会叫我的朋友来玩。我度过了美好的时光。

On April 22, is a festival, the world earth day may not be known. 2013 is the world earth day theme of 44: cherish the earths resources transformation of the mode of development, promoting ecological civilization and beautiful China.

The world earth day originated in the United States. In 1969, the democratic senator gaylord? Nielsen, held in the national universities campus environmental question papers. Dennis was 25 years old so at harvard law school student? Hayes will soon nelsons proposal into a across the country develop the specific large-scale community activities, and get a lot of young students widespread support. On April 22, 1970, the United States for the first time held a huge "earth day" activity. This is the first time in human history of large-scale mass environmental movement. As the beginning of modern environmental movement, earth day activities to promote the establishment of a number of national environmental laws and regulations.

4月22日是一个大家可能不知道的节日——世界地球日。2013年是第44个世界地球日主题为：珍惜地球资源转变发展方式——促进生态文明共建美丽中国。

世界地球日活动起源于美国。1969年，美国民主党参议员盖洛德?尼尔森提议，在全国各大学校园内举办环保问题讲演会。当时25岁得哈佛大学法学院学生丹尼斯?海斯很快就将尼尔森的提议变成了一个在全美各地展开大规模社区性活动的具体构想，并得到很多青年学生的普遍支持。1970年4月22日，美国首次举行了声势浩大的“地球日”活动。这是人类有史以来第一次规模宏大的群众性环境保护运动。作为人类现代环保运动的开端，“地球日’活动推动了多个国家环境法规的建立。

环境保护，这个话题，可以说是家喻户晓，人人皆知。但在现实生活中，一些人还是不太重视，认为微不足道，在我看来，环保要从件件小事做起。我就经历过这样两件小事：

The topic of environmental protection, make known to every family, can be said to be, All the world knows. But in real life, some people are still not paid much attention to, think not worth mentioning, in my opinion, the environmental protection should start from the little thing. I experienced such two things:

其一：有一天，我去超市买东西，快到超市门口时，看见有几个散发宣传单的，见人就给，见车就放，可是有些人却不要，随手就扔地上，我过去将纸扔进垃圾箱里。又看见两个人用胶水将宣传单贴在墙上，远远望去，活像一块块“牛皮癣”趁他们不注意，我又拿出我的绝活“撕纸功”，哈哈，“牛皮癣”被我除掉了一大片。

A: one day, I went to the supermarket to buy things, quickly to the supermarket door, saw a couple of distributing leaflets, to see, to see the car, but some people are not, just throw on the ground, I used to put the paper into the trash. See the two person to glue the flyers posted on the wall, from afar, like a piece of "psoriasis" while they do not pay attention, I took out my skills "paper work," ha ha, "psoriasis" I got rid of a large.

其二：有一次，我在楼底玩，发现远处草地上冒出了缕缕白烟，走近一看，原来，是我们班一群小孩在那里点火烧草，草黑了一大片，我以大哥哥的身份连忙制止，并讲了火灾的危险性和环保的重要性。他们羞愧难当，赶忙从附近端来水把火熄灭，结束了烧草行动。

Second: one time, I play at the base of the building, found on a pasture smoke plume of white smoke, a closer look, the original is in our class, a group of children where the ignition burning grass, grass and black with a large, my big brothers identity quickly stopped, and the importance about the danger of fire and environmental protection the. They are ashamed, rushed from the near end of the water to put out the fire, burning grass action to end.

环保，不仅可以从大事情做起，也可从件件小事做起，我希望大家都来爱护我们共同的家园——地球，让大自然再还我们一个碧水蓝天!

Environmental protection, not only from the start of the big things, but also start from the trivial thing, I hope all of you to take good care of our common homeland -- the earth, let nature and we also a blue sky!

Smoe people say that money is the best thing in the world. But I consider reading books as the best and the most precious thing one can ever have.

有人说钱是世界上最好的东西。但我认为读书最好和一个能拥有的最珍贵的东西。

Reading books is very important. First of all, it is knowledge that makes society develop and by reading books you can get all kinds of knowledge. Furthemore, reading books makes you a qualified person and makes your life enjoyable.

读书是很重要的。首先，它是知识使社会进步，通过读书你可以得到各种知识。另外，读书使你成为一个合格人才，使你生活愉快。

One is never too old to learn. No matter what time you rcalize the importance of reading books, you can enjoy it during the rest of your life time. Love books, for they are your best friends.

活到老学到老。不管你什么时候意识到读书读书的重要性，你可以享受它，在你的余生的时间。爱书，因为他们是你最好的朋友。

路遥围绕着主人公孙少安与孙少平兄弟两个在这个平凡的世界中不断冲破困难的阻碍，最终获得生命中的成功，谱写了一曲充满活力、激情的生命之歌，以一幕幕催人泪下的苦难所向人们揭示了人生的自强与自信、奋斗与拼搏、挫折与追求、痛苦与欢乐。

Lu Yao around the master Gongsun less and Sun Shaoping two brothers in the ordinary world, constantly breaking the obstacles, finally get success in life, wrote a vibrant, passionate song of life, with a curtain of the copy from rolia suffering reveals the life of self-reliance and self-confidence, struggle and hard work, and the pursuit of setbacks, pain and pleasure.

少平与少安两兄弟同为黄土地的儿子，在“平凡的世界”中，他们以各自不同的方式探索着人生。以孙少安为例，在冲破贫困束缚、实现自身价值过程中，他曾遭遇到不断的挫折和打击。如在第一次扩大砖场时，因骗子烧砖师的缘故，他的砖全部烧砸了;为了扩大社员自留地，他曾被当作“走资本主义道路”的反面典型来批判;曾因为进行承包责任制的改革而遭到县委的严厉批评;经营破败，无力归还贷款和被村中劳力追堵。

Shao Ping and two brothers with little yellow land for son, in the "ordinary world", they explore life in different ways. In the case of Sun Shaoan, to break through the bondage of poverty, realize their own value in the process, he suffered to blow. As in the first expansion brick, brick by fraud divisions sake, his brick all burned badly; in order to expand the membership private plots, he was regarded as a "reverse the capitalist road" typical to criticism; once because of the reform of the contract responsibility system and the county was severely criticized; management dilapidated, unable to pay loans and is the village labor chases.

这个世界是不完美的，困难、挫折是拜访我们的常客，即使有时我们还没有做好迎接他们的准备。和主人公孙少安、孙少平相比，我显然是幸运的，没有艰涩的生存条件、没有咄咄逼近的重大挫折，我想我没有理由对这个世界抱怨什么。直面生活，我要做的只能是：乐观迎接、坚强面对，活出自己的精彩。

This world is not perfect, difficulties, setbacks is visiting our regulars, sometimes even if we havent prepare for their preparation. Compared with the master Gongsun Shaoan, Sun Shaoping, obviously I was lucky, there are no hard living conditions, no major setbacks harsh, I think I have no reason to complain about what the world. Always to look life in the face, I want to do is only to meet: optimistic, strong face, live out their own wonderful.

On December 11, 1998 in the second world assembly on asthma, global asthma prevention initiatives (GINA) commission and the European respiratory society on behalf of the world health organization (who) put forward the developing world asthma day activities, and will be on the same day as the first world asthma day. Since 2000, held related activities from year to year, but has since world asthma day each year on the first Tuesday of may.

World asthma day aims to make people realize that asthma is a global health problem, propaganda has made scientific and technological progress, and prompted the public and authorities involved in the implementation of effective management methods. GINA in 2006 for the treatment of asthma overall shift from the focus of asthma control, stress according to the control level of treatment in patients with asthma, and adjust it in a continuous cycle, including assessment of asthma control, to control for the purpose of treatment, monitor and maintain control.

1998年12月11日，在第二届世界哮喘大会上，全球哮喘防治创议(GINA)委员会与欧洲呼吸学会代表世界卫生组织提出了开展世界哮喘日活动，并将当天作为第一个世界哮喘日。从2000年起，每年都有相关的活动举行，但此后的世界哮喘日定为每年5月的第一个周二。

世界哮喘日的宗旨是使人们意识到哮喘是一个全球性的健康问题，宣传已经取得的科技进步，并促使公众和有关当局参与实施有效的管理方法。2006年的GINA对哮喘治疗的整体观念转向哮喘控制这一焦点，强调根据患者哮喘控制的水平进行治疗，并在一个连续的周期内加以调整，包括评估哮喘控制、以控制为目的的治疗，以及维持控制的监测。

Watching the les miserables, jean valjean tall image always emerge in front of my eyes. He is ready to help others, honest is good, good character, although due to the forced by life, had made some mistake, but this does not affect his personality, because he spent a lifetime in continuously improve their difficulties and adversity.

Jean valjean was out of work, because life poverty, he stole a loaf of bread, was caught in prison, the evil old society! After prison, he was leader of bent on revenge influence restored confidence in life and aspire to from good, he came to monte, renamed Madeleine, set up factories, became a millionaire, has helped many people, as the mayor. Integrity, however, he didnt want to let others take the rap for him and was put into prison...

What kind of jean valjean, he good for bad, ready to help others, raising a baby, you planned to. In order to make cosette happiness, have the courage to admits his true identity, this need how much courage, how much love! Although repeatedly by the peoples misunderstanding and discrimination, but jean valjean always abide by the promise of the bishop, silently to do an honest, kind person.

I moved for jean valjean, if we can face up to its own like jean valjean error, can try their best to correct, look at the world with a heart of universal love, our world will become more beautiful. Im sad for jean valjean, for his newspaper, if jean valjean had life in socialist China, so his experience might not be so rough.

看完《悲惨世界》一书，冉阿让高大的形象始终浮现在我的眼前。他乐于助人，淳朴善良，品格高尚，虽然由于生活所迫，曾犯过一些错，但这并没有影响他的人格，因为他用了一生的时间在艰辛和逆境中不断地完善自己。

冉阿让失业了，因为生活贫因，他偷了一块面包，就被抓住关进监狱，万恶的旧社会!出狱后，一心想报复的他受教主的感化恢复了对生活的信心并立志从善，他来到蒙特亿，改名马德兰，开办工厂，成了富翁，帮助了许许多多的人，当上了市长。然而，为人正直的他由于不想让别人替他顶罪又被抓进监狱……

多么善良的冉阿让，他以德报怨，乐于助人，抚养孤女，不求回报。为了让珂赛特获得幸福，勇于坦言自己的真实身份，这需要多大的勇气，需要多大的爱心啊!虽然一再地受人们的误解和歧视，但冉阿让始终默默地遵守对主教的诺言，做一个正直，善良的人。

我为冉阿让而感动，如果我们都能像冉阿让那样勇敢面对自己的错误，尽自己所能去改正，以一颗博爱的心去看世界，那我们的世界将变得更美好。我为冉阿让而难过，为他报不平，如果冉阿让生活在社会主义的中国，那么他的经历也许就不会那么坎坷了。

4月7日是世界卫生日。每年的这一天, 世界各地的人们都要举行各种纪念活动，来强调健康对于劳动创造和幸福生活的重要性。

April 7th is World Health day. Every year on this day, people all over the world to hold various commemorative activities, to emphasize the importance of health and a happy life for labor.

1948年，第一届世界卫生大会要求建立“世界卫生日”以纪念世界卫生组织的诞生。自1950年以来，每年于4月7日庆祝世界卫生日。每年为世界卫生日选定一个主题，突出世卫组织关注的重点领域。

In 1948, the first World Health Assembly called for the establishment of "World Health Day" to commemorate the birth of WHO. Since 1950, every year in April 7th to celebrate the world health day. Each year as World Health Day a theme selected key fields observed by the world health organization.

世界卫生日是一次全球性机会，注重于影响国际社会的主要公共卫生问题。世界卫生日启动较长期宣传规划，持续至4月7日之后。

World Health Day is a global opportunity, focus on the impact of a major public health problem in the international community. World Health Day start a long-term advocacy planning, until after April 7th.

【论文摘要】在高考英语试题中，写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段，写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的，因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中，明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写，能组词成句、组句成文，语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中，要求达到：切中题意，文理通顺，语言准确，得当。那么，怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢？这正是本文要探讨的内容。

一、有的放矢，了解高考英语写作要点

要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解，才能把握好高考英语写作的考点，在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中，写作测试的命题思路，有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作，具体地说，就是给考生们提供一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达，这样的考题形式，既限制了考生随心所欲的思维，又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面，记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此，我们可以做一个形象的比喻，写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样，首先要确定机器由几部分组成，然后对这几部分分别细化，形成初步的设计图；再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改，随之形成最终的设计图；然后我们再按照图纸的设计，使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器；同样的道理，学生写作时可参照以下模式：

1．理解话题：学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读，认真思考，理解其真正的含义，了解出题者的意图，这是进行写作的第一步；

2．明确文体，确定人称时态：这一阶段的判断中，主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体：(1)说明文：必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释，常采用一般现在时，被动语态也常使用；(2)记叙文：通常采用第一人称，描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；或用第三人称讲述他人的事情，如果是过去的事情，要用过去时。

3．初拟提纲，再理解话题：明确文体的基础上，草拟写作提纲；提纲是文章的骨架，可以是一句活，也可以是一个词组，由于考试时间所限，提纲内容不必面面俱到，但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路；目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时，还习惯于使用母语进行构思，然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文，这种情况是正常的；关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯

4．开始写作：提纲完成后，应根据提纲充实内容，如果说提纲是骨架的话，那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉；具体的说就是要扩展要点，连词成句，适当地变换句型，组句谋篇成文；注意应简明扼要，层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚，使文章更具说服力，然后在写作完成后，还要对文章进行快速的检查，减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。

二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略

根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析，我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作：

1．细读材料，认真审题

仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容，准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有：(1)文章的开头和结尾是否已给出；(2)用第几人称写作，书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称；(3)提供的情景是图画、图表，还是提纲，如果是连环画，要注意故事情节的连贯性，确定合理的情节发展；(4)是否提供参考词汇，如果提供有参考词汇，写作中最好要用到；(5)采用什么文体，如果是议论文，要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文，要注意其格式。如果是记叙文，要抓住六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。

2．恰当选择词语和句式

认真审题后，就可以列提纲了，将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里，关于选词切忌使用生僻词语，要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时，尽量使用多种句式，如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等，长句和短句视情况交错使用，这样可以提高文章的档次，使文章生辉。

选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如，我们要表达“好”这个意思，一般来说，大家会马上想起“good”，因为口语中我们经常说agoodfriend、goodluck、agoodpicture等。但是，在不同的短语中，可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。

3．多背常识性语句，扩大知识面

语言是有规律的，不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累，在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性，同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时，应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如：lipingisagoodteacher，whoisthirtyyearsold．heis175centimetrestallandheishealthy．等。

【参考文献】

[1]韩金龙，秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[j].外语界2000(1)

[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[j].外语界.2001(4)

[3]何星.“过程写作法”较之“结果写作法”在高中英语写作教学中的

有效性研究.[d]华东师大专业硕士学位论文.2007

World Health Day each year on April 7, is World Health Day, aimed at aroused the concern of the World to Health, Health work and to improve the quality of the peoples Health and knowledge, emphasize the importance of Health for the labor to create and happy life. In 1948, the first world health assembly quest to establish a "world health day" to commemorate the birth of the world health organization. Since 1950, world health day has been celebrated annually on April 7. Selected a theme for world health day each year, who focus on key areas.

In 1948, the first world health assembly quest to establish a "world health day" to commemorate the birth of the world health organization. Since 1950, world health day has been celebrated annually on April 7. Selected a theme for world health day each year, who focus on key areas.

World health day is a global opportunity, focus on the impact of the international community major public health problem. World health day start longer-term propaganda and planning, until April 7.

The world health organization (who) to the theme of world health day 2007 identified as "investment in health, to build security in the future", which calls for attention to the new and traditional diseases and major sudden public health crisis brings to the human disaster, increased investment in health care to ensure that future generations can live in security, development and prosperity of a harmonious society. The world health organization on April 2, was held in Singapore, entitled "the necessity to improve international health security" high-level debate. Countries in politics, business and media controller together, send a strong message: only immediately increased investment in health, to build a secure future for mankind.

每年的4月7日是世界卫生日World Health Day ，旨在引起世界对卫生、健康工作的关注，提高人们对卫生领域的素质和认识，强调健康对于劳动创造和幸福生活的重要性。1948年，第一届世界卫生大会要求建立“世界卫生日”以纪念世界卫生组织的诞生。自1950年以来，每年于4月7日庆祝世界卫生日。每年为世界卫生日选定一个主题，突出世卫组织关注的重点领域。

1948年，第一届世界卫生大会要求建立“世界卫生日”以纪念世界卫生组织的诞生。自1950年以来，每年于4月7日庆祝世界卫生日。每年为世界卫生日选定一个主题，突出世卫组织关注的重点领域。

世界卫生日是一次全球性机会，注重于影响国际社会的主要公共卫生问题。世界卫生日启动较长期宣传规划，持续至4月7日之后。

世界卫生组织把2007年世界卫生日的主题确定为“投资卫生,构建安全未来”,以此呼吁各国高度关注新型和传统疾病以及大规模突发性公共卫生危机给人类带来的灾难,增加卫生事业投资,确保子孙后代能够生活在安全、发展、繁荣的和谐社会中。世界卫生组织4月2日在新加坡召开了题为“改善国际卫生安全必要性”的高级别辩论会。各国政界、工商企业和媒体负责人聚集一堂,发出强烈信息：只有立即加大对卫生事业的投资,才能为人类构建安全的未来。

Yesterday afternoon, when I was on my way home, it was snowing heavily. This morning, when I looked out of the windows, everything in the world turned white.

I know few people like winter, because it is so cold. But we all like snow, because it is so beautiful. After a heavy snow, the fields are covered with thick snow. We feel happy walking in the snow. And many people go out and take a lot of photos in the snow.

How wonderful the white world looks! I love snow!

[雪的世界英语作文

On May 8, 1948, the annual, the spirit of the world health organization (who) the day was concluded as "world smile day". Indeed, everyone need to be slowing down, watch around a good transaction, peaceful nature TianLai, effort let taut face soothing, open the knits forehead, let a smile on the face bloom, to dissolve frost and chill between each other.

Every year since 1948 this holiday to conclude, the May 8 will become warm rise. In the smile to others, you will see the world smile to himself.

1948年起，每年的5月8日，世界精神卫生组织把这天被订立为“世界微笑日”。的确，每一个人都需要放缓脚步，静观周遭美好的事务，凝神谛听大自然的天赖，让绷紧的脸庞舒缓，皱紧的眉宇打开，让微笑在脸上绽放，才能融解人们彼此之间的冰霜和风寒。

从1948年这个节日订立起，每年的5月8日就变得温馨起来。在对别人的微笑中，你也会看到世界对自己微笑起来。

1摘要的定义与三类摘要的写法

国际标准ISO214-1976指出：摘要是一份文献内容的准确压缩,不加解释或评论。中国国家标准规定：摘要是报告、论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。摘要是读者判断论文价值，判断论文是否值得阅读的依据。会议所征摘要是决定是否录用全文的依据。写好摘要是科技人员写作所必备的基本功。如果一篇内容价值较高的英语论文,其摘要写得平平淡淡，不能体现论文的特点和学术价值，将带来一系列不利影响：失去被刊载的机会，需要本文的读者不会阅读全文,从而失去应有的学术影响;对中文期刊论文而言,难以进入国际检索系统等。

摘要分为报道性摘要、指示性摘要、报道—指示性摘要、结构性摘要等种类。学术期刊多采用报道性摘要，特别是试验研究和有定量数据的论文。对新内容较少，或数据少的论文用指示性摘要或报道—指示性摘要。摘要的内容一般由3部分组成：研究目的,研究方法,研究结果或结论。中文摘要一般200-300字,外文摘要字数不超过250个实词。摘要的详简程度和篇幅大小根据具体情况及要求而定，如期刊论文摘要、会议征稿摘要、博士学位论文摘要的差别很大。期刊论文摘要通常位于署名和单位地址之后。

1.1 报道性摘要

报道性摘要要求反映作者的主要成果,提供比较完整的定量及定性信息。篇幅一般为200-300字。示例如下：

示例1： (题名：BiSrCaCuO高温超导纤维)

采用激光加热小基座法(LHPG)成功地制备出BiSrCaCuO超导纤维。它性能稳定,工艺可重复性高。纤维最大长度达60mm，直径范围35-500um，其中细径纤维有挠性。超导纤维的起始转变温度为118K,零电阻温度为87K，临近电流密度为2.5kA/cm2 (77K,H=0,直流电流量)。纤维中超导相(2212相)，显微结构有典型的取向性。纤维的超导电性与其生长条件及后处理过程密切相关。首次指出，a轴平行于纤维的轴向。

示例2：(篇名: 约瑟夫森结Alx-Al隧道势垒的实验研究)

通过X光电子能谱、阳极氧化电压谱和FISKE台阶电压的测量，研究了约瑟夫森结中ALOX-AL隧道势垒。发现结的隧道势垒最佳沉积AL层厚度为7nm，AL上形成了ALOX厚度只取决于氧化条件，与沉积AL厚无关，势垒AL氧化物可能含有一个像ALOOH态的OH基团。

1.2 指示性摘要

指示性摘要的目的是使读者对论文有一个概括的了解，适用于新内容较少，或数据少的论文。篇幅一般为50-100字。示例如下：

示例1: (题名 ：冷轧槽楔外端与摩擦影响的定量分析)

建立了与Avitzuer不同的连续速度场，经变上限积分与参量积分求的槽楔冷轧变形力上界解解，并侧重定量的讨论了外端与摩擦对变形力的影响。

示例2: (题名 ：白薯线虫的防治)

对密西西比州种植的白薯由于根节线虫所引起的问题作了讨论,叙述了1967年由蔬菜收获分公司实验站所进行的商品熏剂和杀虫剂的试验。对行间撒播的施用方法作了比较。列出了包括商品杀线虫剂vorlex、DOW WV W─85、DD和试验的固体杀线虫剂68 138及Dasanit的试验结果。

示例3： (题名：湘江水体中硒的分布)

[目的] 为给综合防治污染提供一定依据,对湘江水体中硒的分布进行了探讨。

[方法] 在湘江上游兴安县至洞庭湖的河口采集了28个底泥样品, 用气相色谱法进行分析。

[结果] 结果表明:湘江底泥已受到不同程度的污染,其中有些硒含量超过本底值数的十倍甚至百倍,大多数样品中硒含量较一般土壤和底泥为高。还分析了污染严重的霞湾港水样，结果表明此段江水中硒含量尚不高，在地面水最高容许浓度范围内。

1.3 报道—指示性摘要

报道—指示性摘要是对论文中价值最高部分内容采用报道性摘要，其余部分以指示性摘要报道。篇幅一般为100-200字。

示例1: (题名：柴油机燃用棉籽油的试验研究)

介绍了不经任何改装的S195型柴油机燃用棉籽油与柴油混合油或纯棉籽油的试验研究情况。结果表明，燃用棉柴混合油或纯棉籽油时，发动机性能良好，无异常现象;适当调整供油提前角、加大循环供油量，可以达到原机功率，而且烟度有所下降。还分析了S195型柴油机在试验工况下的燃烧特性和放热规律。

2 写作中的常见问题

要有摘要与论文分离单独出版的写作思想，对随文摘要，不要认为“全文在后边”，编写摘要可简单、随便。

应用“用(采用)...方法”、“报告了...现状”、“进行了...调查”等记述方法编写摘要。即，要用第三人称编写，不要用第一、二人称编写，不要用“本文”、“我们”、“作者”、 “THIS PAPER"、"THIS ARTICLES"等作为主语。

不用图表、示意图、公式、结构式和非公用的符号和术语。

要采用规范化的名词术语、缩略语、略语、代号、法定计量单位、简化字和标点符号。

避免与标题和引言在用词上明显重复，忌罗列正文中目次，小标题和段落标题，或结论部分的文字。

要排除在本学科领域已成为常识的内容和教材中已有的东西。

除非该论文证实或否定了他人已出版的著作,否则不必引用。

不要作自我评价。如：本文以变量代换为工具,利用高等代数的知识,证明了齐线性微分方程组的降阶定理,给出了一种实际的解题方法。因此，这个结论的证明不仅具有一定的理论意义，而且在解题过程中也具有重要的指导意义。

不要对题名等进行注解。如论文“分类指导重点突破加速农机化步伐”的摘要写成：农机化是农业生产力发展到一定阶段的必然过程,是现代农业的产物,在我国它的发展只能与农村经济发展水平相适用。因此分类指导即根据不同经济力、生产组织形式和现实物质技术条件，进行有效地指导、协调、组织带层次性的农机化生产。重点突破即在提高经济效率的前提下，在“化”水平上有所突破。

3 成功写作摘要的要点

摘要写作成功的诀窍是突出新贡献，并使之尖锐化。用精辟语句使新东西出现在摘要的突出位置。所谓新贡献包括:新技术、新理论、新方法、新观点、新规律、纠正前人错误、解决争议、补充和发展前人成果等。有的作者常常不在摘要中体现重要的研究成果，而到论文的后部分经分析推论等才指明，这是错误的观点和写作方式。

使自己新贡献尖锐化。即区别他人工作和自己新贡献不同之处(如:“想法”、“设想”和“已给出数学定义、模型”等的区别)，使之分离，使自己新东西尖锐化。新贡献不要多谈，要精辟。不能模棱两可，让读者去分析作者的贡献“新”在何处。而应指出来让读者看。但不能自我评价。

The world meteorological day is on March 23, aims to let the people all around the world know about the meteorological organization and its main contribution to economic development and national defense. Every year, the WMO will select a theme to celebrate this special day. This year, the theme is Weather and Climate: the Participation of Young People.

世界气象日定在3月23日，其目的是为了让世界各地的人们了解世界气象组织活动情况和气象部门在经济发展和国防建设所做出的贡献。每一年，世界气象组织都会选择一个主题来庆祝这一天。今年的主题是：天气和气候，青年人的参与。

After we step into the new century, the activities of human being are increasing. In order to develop economic, the balance between nature and living being has been destroyed. Due to the global warming, the extreme weather leads to natural disasters such as flood, typhoon, and droughts are kept on increasing. Thanks to the world meteorological organization, people can know the natural disasters in advance. The organization always keeps an eye on the uncertain weather. If something bad happen, it will let the people know, and make sure that they have enough time for preparations. In this case, countless lives and properties could be protected.

我们进入新世纪以来，人类的活动开始变多。为了发展经济，大自然和人类之间的平衡被打乱了。因为全球气候变暖，极端的气候导致了自然灾害的频发;例如洪灾、台风和干旱。多亏了世界气象组织，人们可以提前知道哪些灾害会发生。气象组织时刻关注着变化莫测的天气。如果有气候反常，就会通知人们做好准备。这样，就能保护人们的生命和财产。

This year, the WTO calls up the young people to pay more attention to the global climate changes. The naturists agree that the natural disasters have something to do with the climate changes. And the human beings activities can affect the global climate. Every individual should realize that protecting the environment can create better weather and climate. Even an ordinary people can make a difference. Care about the weather and climate is to care about our future.

今年，世界气象组织号召年轻人多多关注全球气候变化。自然学家普遍认为自然灾害的发生与气候变化有关。人类的活动可以影响到全球的气候。每个人都应该意识到保护环境才能够创造出更好的天气和气候。哪怕是普通人也能在这件事情上有所作为。关心天气与气候就是关心我们的未来。

This year on April 23, the world reading day, let me emotionally, reading, is a kind of enjoyment, is a kind of happiness. Famous writer gorky had a famous saying: "books are the ladder of human progress." Book is my mentor, is my good partner. Reading is like talking with a man of noble, indeed, the taste of reading in harmony.

Reading gives me joy, from books, you can learn a lot of knowledge.

The book left a deep impression on me. Book to my weak extracurricular reading has brought a lot of help; So, the book is a good helper of my study.

The book is a good partner, I grew up bring me happiness.

Reading, not swallowed but to intensive reading. Books tell us a bit, give us the "save" in the book a lot of joy. Read more books, can learn a lot about the knowledge about human or animal and plant.

Books are our great power to learn and succeed, if we dont have to mind when reading, dont remember attentively, reading very quickly, at the end of the day have no impression, white spent a lot of time, so we dont study as a game, reading is for you to read, not for others to read.

今年的4月23日，世界读书日，让我深有感触，读书，是一种享受，是一种幸福。著名作家高尔基有一句名言：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”书是我的良师益友，是我的好伙伴。读书好比是在和一位高尚的人谈话，的确如此，读书的滋味其乐融融。

读书带给我了欢乐，从书里，大家能学习不少的知识。

书给我留下了深刻的印象;书给我薄弱的课外阅读带来了很大的帮助;所以，书是我学习的好帮手。

书是我成长的好伙伴，为我带来了快乐。

读书不能囫囵吞枣，而是要精读。书告诉我们一点，书里面给我们“保存”着许多欢乐。多看课外书，就能学到许多关于人类或动植物的有关知识。

书是我们学习巨大的力量与成功，如果我们在读书时不用脑子记，不用心记，读书读的很快，到最后一点儿印象都没有了，白花费了很多时间，所以我们不要把读书看做一场游戏，读书是为你而读，不是为别人而读。

On Non—smoking Day, a school did a survey about how many students smoke.Here are the results：3%of the students often smoke.7%of the students smoke sometimes.These students say they smoke just for fun and they look cool while smoking

.Nearly everyone knows smoking does no good to people’s health，especially for teenagers.As students，we should not smoke.Those who smoke should give up smoking.

And if our family members smoke，we should try to stop them.Students who have never smoked should never try it

禁烟日,学校做了一个调查关于烟给您多少学生的结果:3%的学生经常抽烟.7%的学生吸烟有时这些学生说他们抽烟只是为了好玩,他们看起来很酷而吸烟。

几乎每个人都知道吸烟对人们的健康没有好处,尤其是对青少年。作为学生,我们不应该吸烟烟:老师应该戒烟。

如果我们的家庭成员吸烟,我们应该试着阻止他们。学生不吸烟不应该试一试。

导语：世界之窗位于广东省深圳市深圳湾社区深南大道，是中国著名的缩微景区，以弘扬世界文化为宗旨，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

On Jan 18, 20XX started doing business window of the Shenzhen world,was situated to the beautiful Shenzhen bay bank, the area 480,000square meters. The scenic area divides into the world square, theAsian area, the Oceanian area, the European area, the African area,the Americas area, the world sculpture garden and the internationalstreet eight wide ranges according to the world region structure andthe tour active content.

As take brings honor to the world cultureessence as the subject large-scale cultural traveling scenic area, shegathers together 130 worlds famous landscapes, the collection naturalscenery, the folk custom character and style, the folk dance, thelarge-scale performance as well as the high tech participation projectto a garden, has reappeared a wonderful world.

【参考译文】

20XX年1月18日开始的深圳世界之窗，坐落于美丽的深圳湾畔，面积480000square米。景区分为世界广场、亚洲区、大洋洲区、欧洲区、非洲区、美洲区、世界雕塑园和国际街八大区域根据世界地域结构和游览活动内容。

作为以弘扬世界文化精华为主题的大型文化旅游景区，她荟萃130个世界著名景观，集自然风光、民俗风情、民间歌舞、以及高科技参与项目花园的大型表演，再现了一个美妙的世界。

我从小就有许多梦想：当老师，当钢琴家，当CEO……但没有一个能伴我度过整个童年。可当我第一次翻开环游世界80天时，我的心中燃烧起一个愿望：像主人公与路路通一样环游世界。

I have many dreams: when the teacher, as a pianist, when CEO...... But none have sustained me throughout childhood. When I first open around the world in 80 days, my heart has a wish: around the world as the protagonist and passepartout.

我常常这样幻想：清晨我踏着晨光开始了我的环球之旅。经过长途跋涉，首先，我来到了“世界第一高峰”——珠穆朗玛峰。站在白雪皑皑的山峰，让人有一种腾云驾雾的感觉。接着，我又去了非洲的埃及，哪里的金字塔，尼罗河和狮身人面像……至今历历在目。我和一些著名的科学家一起进入了胡夫金字塔，去探究里面贯穿古今的奥秘，成为第一个走出金字塔的幸存者。我又去了尼罗河，这条贯穿埃及的母亲河，今日一见，果然名不虚传，令人啧啧赞叹!然后，我就去了浪漫之都——法国巴黎。品尝了美味的松露，细腻的鹅肝，甜美的鱼子酱这三大美食。卢浮宫，凡尔赛宫陈列的一件件人类智慧的结晶更是令人流连忘返……不到一年，五湖四海便都留下了我的脚印!

I often think: in the morning on the morning I started my journey. After a long journey, first of all, I came to the highest peak in the world "-- Mount Qomolangma. Standing in the snow capped peaks, let a person have a kind of feeling of the clouds. Then, I went to Africa to Egypt, where the Nile River and Sphinx in Pyramid...... Still be visible before the eyes. I and some famous scientists in the Pyramid of Khufu, to explore the mysteries of the inside through the ancient and modern, to become the first survivors out of Pyramid. I went to the river, which runs through the mother river of Egypt, as it is today, was a well deserved reputation, admiration! Then, I went to the romantic city - Paris. Taste the taste of truffles, foie gras and delicate, sweet caviar these three food. Le Louvre Museum, Palace of Versailles displayed a crystallization of human wisdom is even more impressive...... Less than a year, all over the world would have left my footprints!

我真想环游世界呀!

I really want to travel around the world!

要求学生必须严格按照指导教师审定后的英语毕业论文提纲进行写作，不可自行其是，随意更换主题。正文：用小4号字，分标题用4号字黑体、正文内容需编序好.大部分用罗马字，小部分用一般数字符号：引入正题的引言不超过2段，编序应遵循下列顺序：

I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X.

II. 1.1， 1.2， 1.3， 1.4， 1.5 ...

III. 1.1.1， 1.1.2， 1.1.3/ 2.1.1， 2.1.2， 2.1.3， /3.1.1. …

了解了英语毕业论文的质量标准后就可以动手写第一稿了。首先我们要确定标题。