中秋节高中作文英语【汇集20篇】

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

The traditional culture of the year the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn festival. One of my favorite is the Mid-Autumn festival, because Mid-Autumn festival to eat moon cakes, moon, family reunion.

The time of the Mid-Autumn festival is the annual lunar August 15, from ancient times in China have the custom of the moon, there are many beautiful legends, for example chang e and wu gang felling laurel, yutu dao medicine and so on. The Mid-Autumn festival and the custom of eating moon cakes, because the moon cake is round, a symbol of the reunion. Now a lot of moon cakes, the taste is different, have a sweet and salty. Stuffing is very rich also, there are five "benevolence, preserved fruit, bean paste, jujube paste, coconut, and egg yolk, etc. My favorite is preserved fruit fillings, because it is very sweet, very delicious.

I like the Mid-Autumn festival, wish all the children can have a the mid autumn festival with my family.

一年中的传统文化有春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节。其中我最喜欢的是中秋节，因为中秋节可以吃月饼、赏月、合家团圆。

中秋节的时间是每年的农历八月十五日，我国从古代就有赏月的习俗，还有许多美丽的传说，比如说嫦娥奔月、吴刚伐桂、玉兔捣药等等。中秋节还有吃月饼的习俗，因为月饼圆圆的，象征着团圆。现在的月饼很多，口味各不相同，有甜的有咸的。馅料也很丰富，有五仁的、有果脯的、有豆沙的、有枣泥的、有椰蓉的，还有蛋黄的等等。我最喜欢的是果脯馅的，因为它甜甜的，很好吃。

我喜欢中秋节，祝愿天下的小朋友都能和家人过一个团圆节。

On Sunday morning, my parents took me to the zoo. We dint go there for a long time.

Last week, my classmates told me that the zoo added some funny entertainment facilities. I was very curious. So, I asked my parents to took me there and they promised to. We got there at 9 oclock. There were many people. Most of them were parents and children.

We first went to see the animal. I like parrots most. And then we saw the animal shows. Elephants, tigers, lions and monkeys did wonderful shows for us. People were happy, especially the children.

After that, we went to experienced the entertainment facilities. My mum was too scared to be with us. So, only my dad and I played. It was so exciting, but I was a little dizzy. However, I was very happy.

It was a great day.

星期天早上，我父母带我去动物园。我们很久没去那里了。

上周，我同学告诉我动物园新增了一些好玩的娱乐设施。我很好奇，所以我叫我妈妈带我去，而且她答应了。我们9点就到那了。那人很多，大部分是家长和孩子。

我们首先去观看动物。我最喜欢鹦鹉。接着我们看了动物表演。大象，老虎，狮子和猴子给我们表演了精彩的节目。人们都很高兴，特别是小孩子。

之后，我们去体验了娱乐设施。我妈妈很怕，不敢跟我们一起。所以，只有我和爸爸玩。它很刺激，但是我有一点点头晕。但是，我还是很开心。

这真是很棒的一天。

[去动物园高中英语作文

导语：中秋节吃月饼农历八月十五日是中国的中秋节。这一天，人们都要吃月饼。 为什么中秋节要吃月饼?传说这有一段动人的传说。下面是小编精心为大家整理的中秋节月饼英语作文，希望大家喜欢！

Copyright authors have,If it is Damage your interest please contact writingenglish 月饼(Moon Cakes).There is this story about the moon-cake. during the Yuan dynasty (A.D. 1280-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung dynasty (A.D. 960-1280) were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Backed into each moon cake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government.

Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and was called the Moon Cake.

For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates(枣子), wrapped in a pastry. Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. People compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons.Nowadays, there are hundreds varieties of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of Moon Festival.

[中秋节月饼英语作文

Many years ago, credit card was believed to be the great improvement to facilitate people’s life, since then, people didn’t have to carry the paper money at hand, a card could pay the bill. Nowadays, with the development of technology, a more convenient way has been invented. There are all kinds of APPs in China, people can shopping online, order the food and do all kinds of business, the most important thing is that they can pay money just to click the button. In the big cities, you don’t need to take money at hand, a smart phone can solve all the problems. When you buy things, you can take out your phone and then scan the two-dimension code, the bill is paid. The foreign media reported the convenient way and they were astonished by China’s change. In the future, more Apps will be invented.

许多年前,信用卡被认为是极大的改善和便利了人们的生活,从那时起,人们不用把纸币带在身上,信用卡可以支付账单。如今,随着技术的发展,发明了一种更加方便的方式。在中国有各种各样的应用程序,人们可以网上购物,饮食和做各种各样的业务,最重要的是,他们可以单击按钮付钱。在大城市,你不需要把钱带在身上,智能手机可以解决所有的问题。当你买东西时,你可以拿出你的手机,然后扫描二维码,支付账单。外国媒体报道了这种便捷的方式，他们震惊于中国的变化。在未来,更多的应用将会被发明出来。

mooncakes are to mid-autumn festival what mince pies are to christmas. the seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed paste or red bean paste and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. and the moon is what this celebration is all about. mid-autumn festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month，it is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.

there are two legends which claim to explain the tradition of eating mooncakes. one tang dynasty myth holds that the earth once had 10 suns circling it. one day all 10 suns appeared at once，scorching the planet with their heat. it was thanks to a skillful archer named hou yi that the earth was saved. he shot down all but one of the suns. as his reward，the heavenly queen mother gave hou yi the elixir of immortality，but she warned him that he must use it wisely. hou yi ignored her advice and，corrupted by fame and fortune，became a tyrannical leader. chang-er，his beautiful wife， could no longer stand by and watch him abuse his power so she stole his elixir and fled to the moon to escape his angry wrath. and thus began the legend of the beautiful woman in the moon，the moon fairy.

the second legend has it that during the yuan dynasty，an underground group led by zhu yuan zang was determined to rid the country of mongolian dominance. the moon cake was created to carry a secret message. when the cake was opened and the message read，an uprising was unleashed which successfully routed the mongolians. it happened at the time of the full moon，which，some say，explains why mooncakes are eaten at this time. mooncakes are usually stamped with chinese characters indicating the name of the **ry and the type of filling used. some **ries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give personalised ones to friends and family. they are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon. traditional mooncakes are made with melted lard，but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health. mooncakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. the best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of chinese tea，especially jasmine or chrysanthemum tea，which aids the digestion.

中秋节吃月饼就像西方人圣诞节吃百果馅饼一样，是必不可少的。圆圆的月饼中通常包有香甜的莲子馅或是红豆馅，馅的中央还会加上一个金黄的咸鸭蛋黄来代表月亮。而月亮正是中秋节庆祝的主题。每年农历8月15日人们一起庆祝中秋，据说这一天的月亮是一年中最亮最圆的。

关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事，说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中，巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳，地球才被保祝为了奖励后羿，王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药，但是王母警告他必须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告，他被名利冲昏了头脑，变成了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观，于是她偷走了后羿的长生不老药，飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。从此就有了关于月宫仙子嫦娥，这个月亮上的美丽女人的传说。

第二个传说讲的是在元朝，朱元璋领导的起义军计划起义来摆脱蒙古族的统治。他们用月饼来传递密信。掰开月饼就可以找到里面的密信，起义军通过这种方式成功的发动了起义，赶走了元朝的统治者。这场起义发生在八月十五之时，于是中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间传开来。

This years Mid-Autumn festival, we can be noisy in the home, her aunt with her sister and brother come to my home for Mid-Autumn festival. At noon, grandmother made a table of the abundance of food, everyone happy for a family reunion dinner. In the afternoon, the weather is appropriate, we go fishing to the peoples square, feeding the birds, in my efforts, also a small harvest, caught two small goldfish.

Evening, aunt advice to Columbus restaurant to eat buffet, there are a lot of delicious, we eat may be full. Darkness came slowly, even the moon smiled, we decided to go to enjoy the moon to the north street, the street can be lively, everywhere is full of festive atmosphere, everyone is permeated with a happy smile on their faces. Us and enjoy the moon while walking towards the river, not far away, I see there are a lot of kongmin light in the sky, my sister told me that it was through kongmin light of distant relatives of the missing people, out of curiosity, we also bought a lamp kongmin light, took a small point and kongmin light to drum up slowly, under the drive of wind, rose to the sky. Kongmin light more and more in the sky, the moon at this time, in order to let more people see the light of sky lantern, "go home to eat moon cakes". Although the moon tonight "lazy", but kongmin light like the moon light the every one of us. River put lotus lamp, there are some people in a wide variety of light floating in the water, beautiful!

This is the most unforgettable, the most I have a happy Mid-Autumn festival!

今年的中秋节，我们家里可热闹了，姑姑带着姐姐和弟弟都来我们家过中秋。中午，奶奶做了一桌丰盛的饭菜，大家高兴的吃了个团圆饭。下午，天气适宜，我们到人民广场去钓鱼，喂鸽子，在我的努力下，还小有收获，钓了两条小金鱼。

晚上，姑姑建议去哥伦布餐厅吃自助，那里有很多好吃的，大家吃的可饱了。夜幕慢慢降临，月亮也露出了笑脸，我们决定到北街去赏月，街上可热闹了，到处充满了节日的气氛，大家脸上都洋溢着幸福的笑容。我们一边赏月，一边往江边走去，不远处，我看见天空中飘着很多孔明灯，姐姐告诉我那是人们通过孔明灯对远方亲人的思念，出于好奇，我们也买了一盏孔明灯，取了一个小火点，孔明灯就慢慢鼓起来了，在风的带动下，升到天空中。天空中的孔明灯越来越多，此时，月亮为了让更多的人看孔明灯的光，就“回家吃月饼”去了。虽然今晚的月亮“偷懒”了，但孔明灯就像一个个月亮照亮着每一个人。江边还有一些人在放莲花灯，各式各样的灯在水中飘动，漂亮极了!

这是我过得最难忘、最快乐的中秋节!

每当中秋节，家家户户都会做月饼，我们家只要做好月饼，妈妈总会让我先给村里的长辈们送一些去。妈妈是一个非常善良的人，只要做了好吃的总会送给邻居长辈们一些，让他们也尝尝。

妈妈曾经给出国留学网讲过这样一个她亲身经历的故事：“那时候，家家都很穷，过年很多人家别说吃饺子，就连吃上一口好面馍都不容易。我拿着刚刚织好的一块布，准备过年做件新衣服。当我拿着布让你大娘帮我裁剪的时候，路过我们邻居强家，我听到了小孩的哭声。于是就跑到他们家去看看，结果看到他们家四个孩子都在被窝里，抱着被子在哭呢?你们哭什么呢?怎么不起床出去玩呢?“呜呜呜……我们没有衣服穿……呜呜呜……”孩子们说着又哭了起来。我一看四个孩子都光着腿，没有衣服穿。这时候他妈妈从外面回来了，哭着对我说，孩子们的衣裤都穿得烂得不能要了，没有布给他们做衣服，他们只好躲在被窝里不能出门。这时候妈妈就把自己手中的一块布送给了他们，让他妈妈给他们做衣服，虽然是杯水车薪解决不了太大的困难，但是对他们来说也是雪中送炭一样的温暖。后来他们家的孩子都长大了，都考上学出去参加工作了，他们家也搬去贵州了。但是这件事他们依然都还记得，每次回老家来都会来我们家坐坐，也会说起这件事。当时我只觉得自己少穿一件衣服，让孩子们高高兴兴过个年，没想到他们却记在心理了。所以当能帮人一把的时候，尽量伸出手帮一把，哪怕是自己少吃点，少穿点，也不能看着邻居挨饿受冻。”这就是善良的妈妈。

有时候看到这些好看又稀罕的月饼，我都想吃，不想送给人家，但是妈妈不愿意。总是对我说：“你先去给爷爷奶奶们送去，家里我给你留着，等你回来再吃。”于是我就会飞快地跑到邻居爷爷奶奶家，把妈妈准备好的月饼一家一家地送去。他们也会说：“尝尝我们家的月饼。”但是我总会飞快地跑回家，因为妈妈不让我随便吃人家的东西，总是告诉我说：“放下东西就走，人家给东西也不能要，要早点回来。”于是就这样我跑完一家又一家，送了好多人家，累得我气喘吁吁才算完成任务。

后来我长大了，但中秋节送月饼的传统依然在继续，这时候弟弟也长大了，总是我们两个人分头行动，这样就送得比较快一点。随着岁月的增长，一些年龄的大的爷爷奶妈们都相继去世了，能送的人家也越来越少了。这几年妈妈也很少回老家去了，爷爷奶奶都相继去世了，老家的长辈们也都不在了。中秋节的时候，拿起月饼才想起来已经无家可送了。

是呀!岁月催人老，不知不觉，妈妈也成老人了，我和弟弟都已经是中年人了。现在的中秋节都是弟弟开着车回家给叔叔家送月饼，爷爷辈的老人都已不在了。每当这个时候，我总会想起小时候，给他们送月饼，他们亲切地抚摸着我的头，夸我说：“一年不见，你看有长高了，也懂事了。”他们都是那么慈祥善良，每年的端午节，他们都会往我书包里塞鸡蛋，而且还嘱咐我说：“到学校别忘了把鸡蛋吃了，好好学习，将来能考一百分。”我就是在这些爷爷奶奶的祝福声中长大的。

过节了，这些难忘的往事又涌上了心头，虽然已经时过境迁，人已不再，但是这份情，这份关爱，却时时刻刻温暖着我!

一、纵观近年各地中考英语写作题，题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说，不同的写作题材，它的人物，时间，写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面结合一些常见的题型介绍一下写作的注意事项以及写作技巧。

1、以图表提供情景的作文要以“读”为主，首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系，对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精；在写作时目的要明确，要注意内容的准确性和严肃性，尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。

2、以图画提供情景的作文应以“看”为主，通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等，弄清写作的意图，通过分析思考把握逻辑联系，找出主题并借助所给的文字，把图中的信息转化成文章，但要注意，文章不能停留在图画的浅表，而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。

3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要把各个提纲加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。

4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的格式，英文书信格式与中文有所不同，(1)、一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期，地址应按从小到大的顺序排列；(2)、左边顶格写上收信人的姓名；(3)、正文部分；(4)、祝愿的话；(5)、写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写，不要漏写。

二、各地的评分标准略有差异，但是都包括以下几个方面：整体印象、语言表达、词数规定等几方面内容。我们在写作中要尽量避免扣分，争取有加分点。当然用英文写作不同于用母语那样得心应手，常常会受到生词、语法、惯用法的限制，只要同学们平时注意两种语言的异同性，抓住写作要点，也可妙笔生花。

1、为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚，要把时间固定下来，如：记叙一件事要用过去时；写经常发生的事或对人物的描写，要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致，首尾呼应，不要随意改动，以免造成误解。

2、不要为了追求“一鸣惊人”而去找一些生冷的词汇，对这些一知半解的词你不会用，不知道如何搭配，结果可能适得其反，使文章显的生硬、不协调，甚至错误百出，所以要使用有把握的词，避免不必要的失分。比如说发生了一起意外事件，我们通常用“have an accident”来表示，不要错误的使用“have an incident”。

3、注意不同语言的表达习惯，也是写好英语作文的重要环节，如“我的理想是做一名歌手”，很多同学写成“My ambition is to do/make a singer，”“to do”表示“做”或者“干”，“to make”表示“制作”，而“做一名歌手”则表示“成为一名歌手”应该用“be/become a singer”；又如“看书、看报”应用“read a book/newspaper”，而不是“see a book/newspaper”。因此，平时应该注意不同语言的表达习惯，切忌望文生义或一味生搬硬套。

4、有些同学因怕出错而只写短句或简单句，写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞乏味。要使文章有血有肉就要把平时学的知识用进去，如：定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型，关键时用上一、二个，就能使文章不同凡响，更有文采，特别是对关联词的使用，如“so that”、“not…but”“not only。。。but also”等，会使你的文章逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚，更能显示出你的英文功底，但要做到这些并非一日之功，要靠平时的不断训练和积累。

5、最简单的增分点就是认真的书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象，在扣分时自然会“手下留情”，而且很多地区都在写作上有1分的书写分。只要平时多下点功夫，得到这一分并不难。

三、最后将中考写作的基本步骤和技巧归纳为以下几个环节：

1、细心审题细读题目中每一项提示或观察所给的每一幅画，明确文章的中心思想，弄清题意，确定写作体裁，掌握所要表达的要点做到心中有数，避免随心所欲，文不对题。

2、理顺要点在所给提示或图上标出要点，然后按事件先后的顺序或各要点之间的内在联系排序，分出层次。如果是看图作文，则要按图构思，这样做既可避免要点遗漏，又可使表达内容条理清楚。

3、构成框架将理顺的要点或每幅图画的含义加以连贯，构成写作的整体框架，进一步定人称、定时态语态、定顺序、定段落、定开头结尾。基本框架构成后，写作就有了把握。4、组织句子用自己最熟悉的短语或句型将理顺的要点逐句表达出来，多用简单句，用有把握的复合句。要扬长避短，避难就易。若遇到表达障碍，可换一种说法，将一句变成两、三句，只求达意。

5、串句成篇将写好的句子连贯地组织起来，注意上下句的逻辑关系，适当采用递进、让步、转折、因果等关联词语，使短文浑然一体，层次分明，过渡自然。6、检查修改文章草成后，默读1～2遍，检查修改，尤其要注意人称、大小写、拼写、习惯用语、格式有无错误，要点有无遗漏，文句有无语病，词数是否恰当，行文是否连贯。

It was Mother’s Day. Sun Zheng thought he should do something for his mother.

He decided to help his mother do some housework. After school he went to a shop

to buy some food on his way home.

When he got home, he did his best to cook some nice food,though he couldn’t

do the cooking well. Thenhe cleaned the room. He felt very tired, but he was

very happy.

When his father and his mother came back and saw the clean rooms and dishes

which weren’t so nice, they were very happy.They had their supper together. His

mother said, "Thank you,my child!"

Friend plays important role in our lives. Everyone needs his or her own

friends. Some people make friends easily but some do not. And “friend” means

differently to people. Some people think friends should stay together all the

time, but some others think that share and support is the real meaning of

friend. From my point of view, friend is the person who will always be with you

no matter what happens. It’s the person who can share your happiness as well as

sorrows.

it was the first day of our summer holiday.all of us were very happy. why? because we have two months to do things we love to do.we are free.although we have some homework.but we can finish them in several days.and the rest time we can make good use of.my god! we have been very tired after hard studying.in summer holidays,i want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. last but not the least,i will have a good rest.

这是我们暑假的第一天，我们都很高兴。为什么？因为我们有两个月的时间去做我们喜欢做的事情了。我们自由了。尽管我们有很多家庭作业。但是我们几天就可以完成，剩余的时间我们可以自由支配.上帝啊，在努力的学习之后我们很累。在暑假，我想睡好吃好为了放松我自己。最后，我将可以好好休息。

[高中生暑假英语日记

Oceans becoming more acidicThe worlds oceans are slowly getting more acidic, say scientists.The researchers from California say the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.The lowering of the waters pH value is not great at the moment but could pose a serious threat to current marine life if it continues, they warn.Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.Increasing use of fossil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater.

Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid.Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.But these researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change."This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira."And we predicted amounts of future acidity that exceed anything we saw over the last several hundred million years, apart from perhaps after rare catastrophic events such as asteroid impacts."If carbon dioxide release continues unabated, ocean pH could be reduced by as much as 0.77 units, the authors warn.It is not absolutely clear what that means for marine life, however.

Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean lifeforms may be more sensitive to pH changes.Coral reefs and other organisms whose skeletons or shells contain calcium carbonate may be particularly affected, the team speculate. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower pH.In recent years some people have suggested deliberately storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of curbing global warming.But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered."Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing - because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet; and when CO2 is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.

Mid-autumn Day is more or less like Spring Festival. It falls on the 15th

day of the 8th lunar month. Its an important day for our Chinese, because its

a family reunion day.

On that day, there will be a big family dinner. Everyone who works outside

will go back home for the union. And they also eat moon cakes, which are the

special food for this festival. There are various kinds of moon cakes. They are

so delicious that everyone enjoys them very much.

In the evening, the moon is so bright and round, so people always prepare

some fruits and moon cakes and put them under the moon so as to pray for the

health and security all the year round. It seems that everyone is so happy.

Time flies like an arrow, and soon it comes to the annual Mid-Autumn

festival. Every year on this day, every household should sing and dance. This

year we are no exception.

This afternoon, we went to grandmas home three, then it was already

evening, so we eat the family reunion dinner ready to top, and there are

lucrative prizes. ,

We started to get the top pick, and we brought a red and red porcelain bowl

for six dice. He started to get the top pick.

First is the grandmother, grandmother seemed to have a good luck today, all

of a sudden is a quaternary, see dad stopping on the dog, a see will know that

bad luck, there is not even a scholar. Im ok, there are three red, one for

don...

We went to the roof of the house for the first time.

My father cut a moon cake to grandpa and grandma first, and then the moon

rose slowly from the treetop, looking so noble and elegant. She is covered with

silver yarn, with lightsome pace, step by step toward the sky, her soul,

gorgeous and elegant, gold in her white, white like a woof mercury, gold like a

pearl, the bright is dazzing, she will be soft moonlight sprinkled on the earth,

the moon like water!

What is healthy diet? To the most people, healthy diet means more green foods, no junk foods. The green food is those pollution-free, high quality and nutrient food, including the organic vegetables and meats, fruits, eggs and so on. The meals of healthy diet should be cooked with fewer salt and oil. And the junk food is those low nutrition, high calorie, processed food with much salt or oil, such as the fries, fried chickens, salted eggs and so on. These foods will cause one get weight and increase the risk of many diseases. We should keep a healthy diet, abandon the junk food to keep ourselves healthy.

什么是健康饮食?对于大多数人来说，健康饮食就意味着多吃绿色食品，不要吃垃圾食品。绿色食品就是那些无污染、高品质和营养的食物，包括有机蔬菜和肉类、水果、鸡蛋等等。健康饮食的膳食应该用更少的盐和油制作。而垃圾食品是指那些低营养、高热量、再加工的高盐重油食品，例如薯条、炸鸡和咸蛋等等。这些食品会导致一个人发胖，并增加疾病的风险。为了保持健康，我们应该保持健康饮食，抛弃垃圾食品。

the mid-autumn is a very important chinese festival. it falls on the 15th day of august. a few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. lanterns will be hung in front of the house.

on the evening there will be a big family dinner. people who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. after dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.

at night the moon is usually round and bright. people can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. they can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. it is said that there was a dragon in the sky. the dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. to protect the frighten the dragon away.

中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日，在八月十五号。在节日来临的前几天，家庭中的每一个人都帮着打扫房子，把房子装扮得漂漂亮亮的，灯笼挂在屋前。

晚上有一顿美餐，离家在外工作的人也要回来团圆。晚饭后，人们点亮灯笼，一般是红色的圆灯笼。孩子们会高高兴兴地玩他们的玩具灯笼。

晚上月亮又圆又大，人们在赏月的同时吃着中秋节特别的食品——月饼。人们在一起回顾过去，展望未来。据说天上有一条龙，它要把月亮吞下去。为了保护月亮，孩子们要弄出很大的响动把龙吓跑。

[关于中秋节的英语作文（中英翻译）

清冷的月光射过云层，一层层地铺到了地面上，聆听中秋的月光中秋节的作文。没有笛声的婉转悠扬，没有萧瑟的深沉厚重，今夜的月光，一样醉人。

失去喧嚣而沉淀下的寂静，一曲“只应天上有”的天籁。分明是水做的骨肉，却多了一丝坚定，思念的坚定。中秋的夜，耳边全是月光细细碎碎的诉说，宛如一位寂寞思亲的女子。

听到月光的诉说了吗？悠远，清脆，涵盖千古，如莲花的开落。孤独哀伤，不销残酒的深睡之后，云鬓散乱，独倚望江楼。却过尽千帆皆不是，斜晖脉脉中江水拍岸，清越的水声是她的满腹愁肠。

她有“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还”的忧伤，她有“风声萧动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞”的繁华，她有“明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉”的清幽，她有“明月松间照，清泉石上流”的淡泊……

“日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里”是她的豪情，“举头望明月，低头思故乡”是她的哀思，“露从今夜白，月是故乡明”是她的感伤，“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”是她饱含深情的祝福，作文素材《聆听中秋的月光 中秋节的作文》。

月光无言，却如一个个生动的音符。如鸟语蝉鸣，如风声鹤唳，细细聆听，如打开一份苦涩而又甜蜜的心情，一种使人沉醉的心痛。

满地清幽的月光，一地盛开的繁华。如琼楼玉宇，却有几分不胜寒的感伤。同是一样的月光，却“几家欢喜几家愁”；却有“剪不断，理还乱，别是一番滋味在心头”的如梦伤怀；“海上升明月，天涯共此时”的思念寄托。

月光无言，理好云鬓的女子，起身离去。只留一壶浊酒，敬与中秋。倒上满满一碗月光，留醉与哀思。酒洒地面，三分月光，七分豪情，绣口一吐，便是半个天地。

The Mid-autumn Festival

The Mid-autumn Festival?is one of the most?important?festivals in China.

Before the festival， many shops sell?mooncakes， round cakes with meat，

eggs，?nuts?or something sweet inside. On the Mid-autumn Festival， each family

get together and have a big dinner.

In the evening we eat moon cakes and all kinds of fruit， such as apples，

pears，?grapes?and watermelons. We look up at the sky， and enjoy the begger and

brighter moon. Ourgrandparents?will tell us the story of Change again.

中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。节前许多商店都卖月饼，那是一种圆饼，里面有肉、蛋、果仁和其他甜的东西。在中秋节，各家各户都团聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的晚饭。

晚上我们吃月饼和各种水果，如：苹果、梨、葡萄和西瓜。我们仰望天空，欣赏那一轮明月。爷爷奶奶又要给我们讲起嫦娥的故事了。

Tomorrow is Mid-autumn festival， since I don’t have go to school， so I want to take a break and have fun. Mid-autumn festival is a big day， in the tradition， the families will get together and have a big dinner. For me， I have made some plans. In the morning， I will go shopping with my sister， we will buy some delicious food， so as to prepare for the dinner. In the evening， after finishing the supper， I want to play some games with my family， since it is the precious moment for us get together， we must enjoy the moment. At last， we will watch the TV show， what a wonder night.

明天就是中秋节了，由于我不用去学校，因此我想要休息下，找下乐子。中秋节是个大日子，传统上，家人们会聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。对于我来说，我制定了些计划。早上，我将会我的姐姐购物，我们会买一些美味的食物，为晚餐来做些准备。晚上，吃完晚饭后，我想要和家人玩游戏，因为这对于我们来说是一个珍贵的时刻，我们必须要享受这个时刻。最后，我们会看电视节目，这是多么美妙的一个夜晚啊。

I look forward to the stars to the moon, finally look forward to coming Mid-Autumn festival, I am excited mood and daddy moms plan how to live a happy Mid-Autumn festival.

Reunion of autumn, autumn means harvest season. Night of the Mid-Autumn festival, we according to the originally planned project, all the relatives gathered, when high round full moon hung over, we came to open grass, not far from home elder brother elder sister younger brother younger sister and I are going to barbecue material, big furnace life, moving stage desk cushion and other heavy work. Ready to complete, loved ones sitting, the high word, we these children hilarious, while waiting for the oven to the fire. Soon the kung fu, oven red fire started under the sway of the autumn wind, we were busy string corn, chicken, beef, sausage, etc on the oven, well give wings to brush sesame oil, brush MaLaJiang etc for a while to corn, barbecue with what material, we all brush. Adults at our joy the children busy figure, they are happy, happy and clinking.

Moon, such as plate, smell nice, we put the baked corn, chicken, beef, string, sausages nattering distributed to adult hands, all the family members share the Mid-Autumn night rich food, they watched the children eating delicious barbecue meat, cheering face radiates happiness let us more happiness and joy.

The day of reunion in the Mid-Autumn festival, we with good willing to scene, I hope to study hard, create the future life to be more beautiful, the construction of the motherland more prosperous future.

我盼星星盼月亮，终于盼来了中秋，我怀着兴奋的心情和爸爸妈妈计划着怎样过一个快乐的中秋节。

团圆之秋，秋天原本意味着收获的节季。中秋之夜，我们按照原本计划好的项目，所有的亲戚欢聚一堂，当一轮月圆高挂上空时，我们一起来到离家不远的空旷草地上，我和哥哥姐姐弟弟妹妹准备烧烤料子，大人生火炉、搬台桌坐垫等重活。一切就绪完毕，亲人围坐，高谈论阔，我们这些小孩子一边喜闹，一边等待着烤炉的火旺起来。不一会功夫，烤炉的火在秋风的吹拂下开始红通通的起来，我们忙着把玉米、鸡翅、牛肉串、香肠等放到烤炉上，我们一会给鸡翅刷香油，一会儿给玉米刷麻辣酱等，什么烧烤用的料，我们都刷。大人们看着我们这些小孩子欢乐忙碌的身影，他们更是其乐融融，幸福无比。

圆月如盘，香味四溢，我们把烤好的玉米、鸡翅、牛肉串、香肠分发到谈天说地的大人手上，所有的亲人一起共享中秋之夜的丰富食物，他们看着孩子们吃着香喷喷的烧烤肉欢呼着时，脸上流露出的幸福让我们更加幸福和快乐。

中秋团圆之日，我们怀着美好的愿意景，希望努力学习，把未来的生活创造得更加美、把未来祖国建设得更加繁荣昌盛。