读《德伯家的苔丝》有感(精品6篇)

Yesterday, I read the novel called "Tess of the Durbevilles". written by a famous Englishwriter Thomas Hardy.

The novel tells a story about a pretty and good girl called Tess, who lived in a village in Marlott. To her sadness, when she was seventeen, she was no longer a pure and untouched girl. She gave birth to a baby, which didnt live long. So Tess changed from a pure gir l to a grown —up.

Because she was the eldest of the 7 children in the family, she found a job to support the whole family in a dairy.There she knew Angel and married him. But unluckily. when Angel knew her sad story, he left her and went to Brazil.Tess led a hard an d lonely life after that. Later when she knew Angel had retumed home and found out that she was living with the man who had given the damage to her before,Tess couldnt accept the fact and killed the man who was living with her.

Then she escaped and spent together with Angel three days and nights. The police found them on the morning of the fourth day. A few days later, Tess was executed.

Having read this novel, I like the heroine very much because of her purity, warmness, nobility and the spirit of devotion, She dared to fight against the evil, bravely seek and sturggle for the rights of love.

Thomas Hardy was famous for the poetical novels. "Tess of the Durbevilles"is one of this kind. The novel is so fresh that it is nearly like a poem. For nearly a century, it has been popular with the people all over the world.

前一段日子，读完了《苔丝》——流着眼泪读完的。

这是我第二次读这篇小说了，可从次数上来看虽是第二次，实质上只能说是第一次，或者说是一次多一点点。我第一次看这篇小说的时候才只是一个小学生，对文学作品的理解能力有限，而且读得也很粗略，那时，我对《苔丝》的唯一印象就是挺好看的，苔丝这个人物挺可怜的，除此以外便所剩无几了，根本没有把自己融入整个情节中去，根本没有对苔丝这个悲剧性的人物作过任何有意识的评价，根本没有想过苔丝一步一步走向毁灭是与其性格，与她所处的环境是如此密不可分。这一次阅读，我不敢说我已经看懂了，但我对整个情节有了比以往更深刻的了解。

《苔丝》的作者托马斯·哈代在这篇小说中体现出了他悲观的宿命论，主人公苔丝陷入悲惨境地，但她无论如何挣扎都无济于事，改变不了命运的安排与戏弄，最后走上绝路。但她走上绝路，绝不像某些低俗小说那样一味追求情节曲折而硬让主人公死去，而是有其一定的必然性。在故事的开端，当苔丝的父亲约翰·德比被告知自己这样一个贫穷小贩竟是古代德伯家族——一个十分高贵显要的家庭的后裔后，她的父母要她去有钱的德伯太太家攀亲戚，她天性纯朴，厌恶趋炎附势，不同意去，但后来，她由于担心喝得酩酊大醉的父亲半夜外出送蜂密进城会出现意外，才与弟弟一起替父亲跑一次腿，然而途中却出现了意外——她家唯一一匹赶车的马被轧死了，失去一匹马对他们这样一个贫困的家庭来说就是失去了用以维持生活的工具。在埋葬这匹衰老枯瘦的马时，几个孩子们都放声大哭，苔丝没有，“他脸色苍白，没有表情，似乎认为她自己是谋杀者”，书中是这样描写的。然后她带着一种负罪感――是她自己的疏忽大意才使家庭的生活出现了危机，和她对父母的孝顺，对弟弟妹妹们的关爱，以及她强烈的责任感——必须使家庭摆脱困境的责任感，去了德伯太太家攀亲戚，也导致了她被亚历克·德伯玷污，给她日后的生活蒙上了一层抹不去的阴影。她的孩子在死前，她坚持要让这个不清白的小小的肉欲的产物受洗礼，也是强烈的责任感趋使她这样做的。如此说来，苔丝性格中最不容忽视的一点便是她强烈的责任感了，正如苔丝坚决地要把与亚历克·德伯的那一段不快的往事告诉她所深爱，并且也深爱她的丈夫安吉尔一样，她原本可以完完全全地把这件事隐藏起来，说像她母亲教她的，然而，苔丝没有，她把这件事原原本本地告诉了安吉尔，书里这样写道：“她说得很轻，但很坚决。”苔丝把这件事告诉了安吉尔，而不愿意隐瞒事实，致使安吉尔承受不住打击而与她分居，也正是源于她那责任心，不是吗?现在看整篇文章中给我印象最深的一段吧，就是苔丝杀了亚历克后追上安吉尔的时候：“……克莱尔停住脚步，以询问的目光望着苔丝。‘安吉尔’，苔丝说，好像她一直等待着他们停步时克莱尔会这样看着她，‘你知道我为什么要追你吗?我要告诉你我把他杀了!’她这么说的时候脸上露出令人同情的惨淡微笑。”“令人同情的惨淡微笑”，你能想象一个人在杀了人后所露出的这种表情吗?如她自己所说的“我杀了他——也不知道是怎么把他杀死的。不过，安吉尔，为了你，也为了我自己，我非这么做不可。”显然，苔丝把杀死亚历克看成是她应尽的责任，是她必须完成的任务，为她自己，也为她丈夫。亚历克是笼罩在她心头的阴影，亚历克死了，她只觉得如释重负，只觉得自己是完成了任务，所以她急着要告诉她丈夫，这大概也就是她脸上会露出微笑，而不是杀过人后的慌乱、惊恐无措。因而在她生命的最后五天——与安吉尔在一起的五天——一生中最幸福的五天中过的生活是恬静的，她的心情也是平静的，她对待死亡的坦然也感染了逮捕她的人，“她站起身来，整了整衣服向前走去;那些人还一个也没有起步。‘我准备好了’，她平静地说。”我想，苔丝或许是带着幸福，甚至是带着满足感死去的，因为她觉得她死了，再也看不见安吉尔会看不起她了。这从她被逮捕前所说的话中是可以看出来的。

至此为止，我所说的都是苔丝，也许你会问起安吉尔为什么会接受不了苔丝曾被亚历克玷污并产有一子这一残酷事实而提出与她分居，他不是很爱苔丝吗?难道他对苔丝的爱并不是高尚的吗?那么，我要说，他是因为太爱苔丝了，他心目中的苔丝是如此美丽，如此善良，是一切纯洁的象征，他忍受不了他眼中所见，心目所想的苔丝有任何过错，他努力扼杀自己对苔丝的感情，他觉得那个属于他的苔丝已经不存在了，在他眼前的，已经不是他以前所深恋的苔丝，而是有着苔丝形貌的另一个女人。新婚之夜，也就是苔丝把往事告诉他的那个夜晚，也就是他们开始分居的那个夜晚，他曾梦游，抱着苔丝走到了树林中，把苔轻轻放在一口棺材中，看过这篇小说的人一定不会忘记他当时所一直重复说的那一句话：“死了，死了，苔丝，我的妻子死了，死了。”在他的心中，最最美好的那个苔丝死了，不存在了，他的悲痛，他的绝情，他的弃苔丝而去的行为，正是因为他觉得自己失去了当初最真最纯的苔丝。

至于亚历克，我不想多说，他给苔丝带来的灾难是显而易见的，他对苔丝所做的一切，根本不是出自他对苔丝的爱，因为爱是高尚的，他对苔丝只有情欲可言，丝毫没有爱的根据。然而，苔丝并没有因为亚历克给她带来的打击而不纯洁，她自始至终都是那么的纯洁，善良，都显得那么美丽。

上文也就是我对《苔丝》的一点感想，写好后，一阵轻松，这些话，一直是我在阅读过程中想要说的，在这里一吐为快，真是爽心。

“他们的手仍然握在一起。炉桥下的灰烬由炉火垂直地照亮了，就像一片炎热干燥的荒野。炭火的红光落在他的脸上、手上，也落在她的脸上和手上，透射进她前额上蓬松的头发里，把她头发下的细皮嫩肉照得通红。这种红色，让人想象到末日来临的恐惧。她的巨大的身影映射在墙上和天花板上。她向前弯着腰，脖子上的每一粒钻石就闪闪发亮，像毒蛤蟆眨眼一样。她把额头靠在他的头上，开始讲述她的故事，讲述她怎样认识亚历克·德贝维尔，讲后来的结果，她低声说着，低垂着眼帘，一点也没有退缩。”

......

"他熄了蜡烛，在客厅里那张小床上躺下来。客厅里夜色深沉，对他们的事一点儿也不关心，毫不同情;黑夜已经吞噬掉了他的幸福，现在正在懒洋洋地加以消化;黑夜还准备同样吞噬掉其他干万人的幸福，并且一点儿也不慌乱。"

上述片段选自英国小说《德伯家的苔丝》。主人公苔丝正在向对爱慕她的年轻小伙子安玑.克莱尔讲述她不堪的遭遇，而这个曾热烈爱着他的男人陷入犹豫之中。

《德伯家的苔丝》被称为英国文学和世界文学的瑰宝，出版于十九世纪末，作者是英国伟大的批判现实主义作家--托马到斯.哈代。

主要内容如下：

五月下旬的一个傍晚，一位牧师告诉约翰·德伯：他是该地古老的武士世家德伯氏的后裔。这一突如其来的消息，使这个贫穷的乡村小贩乐得手舞足蹈，他异想天开地要17岁的大女儿苔丝到附近一个有钱的德伯老太那里去认“本家”，幻想借此摆脱经济上的困境。

苔丝到她家后，德伯老大的儿子亚雷见这个姑娘长得漂亮，便装出一片好心，让苔丝在他家养鸡。三个月后，亚雷奸污了她。

苔丝失身之后，对亚雷极其鄙视和厌恶，她带着心灵和肉体的创伤回到父母身边，发现自己已经怀孕了。婴儿生下后不久就夭析，痛苦不堪的苔丝决心改换环境，到南部一家牛奶厂做工。

在牛奶厂，她认识了26岁的安玑.克莱尔。在劳动中，苔丝和安巩互相产生了爱慕之情。她和安巩结了婚。

新婚之夜，苔丝下定决心，要把自己的“罪过”原原本本地告诉安玑。但一当她讲完自己与亚雷的往事之后，貌似思想开通的安玑.克莱尔不仅没有原谅她，反而翻脸无情，只身远涉重洋到巴西去了。

被遗弃的苔丝心碎了。她孤独、悔恨、愤慨、绝望，但为了全家的生活，她只好忍受屈辱和苦难。同时，她还抱着一线希望，盼着丈夫回心转意，回到自己身边。

一天，在苔丝发现毁掉她贞操的亚雷居然成了牧师，满口仁义道德地正在布道。亚雷还纠缠苔丝，无耻地企图与她同居。苔丝又气又怕，恳求克莱迅速归来保护自己。

苔丝家又发生变故：父亲猝然去世，住屋被房主收回，全家栖身无所，生活无着。在这困难关头，亚雷乘虚而入，用金钱诱逼苔丝和他同居。克莱的归来，犹如一把利刃，把苔丝从麻木浑噩的状态中刺醒。在绝望中，她亲手杀死了亚雷，追上克莱，他们在荒漠的原野里度过了几天逃亡的欢乐生活。最后在一个静谧的黎明，苔丝被捕，接着被处绞刑;克莱遵照苔丝的遗愿，带着忏悔的心情和苔丝的妹妹开始了新的生活。

苔丝的悲剧命运令人叹息，觉得有几种原因。一是家庭贫困，是得她不得不去德伯家打工，二是性格使然，心中对那对爱的渴求。三是他新婚爱人对她过去不认可，乃至逃离，加深了对曾伤害自己人的憎恨。这三种原因导致她走向不归之路。

非常为苔丝的结局而叹息,想起一位著名作家讲过:"人生紧要处只有几步"。我想，不论以前还是现在，与人的交往要慎重。

哈代曾经说过：“对一个女人的道德的评判,不应当根据她的过去而应当看她的倾向。”《德伯家的苔丝》是十九世纪现实主义作家哈代的作品。小说讲的是女主人公苔丝的悲惨命运。苔丝是一个淳朴的农村姑娘，由于家境贫穷，迫于无奈去富人亚雷.德伯家认亲戚，在德伯家工作期间，被花花公子亚雷诱奸后离开，生了一小孩夭折。后来来到了克里克老板的牛奶场，遇到了安矶.克莱并与他相爱。在新婚之夜向克莱道出了她那不堪回首的过去，没想到的是说深爱她的未婚夫克莱却无法原谅她，离开了她。最后又迫于生计，不得又和亚雷同居，当克莱回来找她时，苔丝为了证明自己对克莱的爱，杀了亚雷与克莱潜逃，最后被处刑的故事。

从这一故事中，我们对苔丝抱以深深的同情，但在同情的同时，也应该探究她命运的悲剧和另一个值得深思的问题：女性的贞操。苔丝与克莱的爱情，也逃不过这一关。其实很多时候都会在想，为什么会有这么不公平的事，在所谓的男女平等的今天也依旧如此。为什么要给女性套上这一个沉重的枷锁，而为什么男人就没有所谓的贞操?这真的可以作为评判一个女人是好是坏的标准吗?克莱既然是深爱苔丝，为何却为了这个缘故，原有的爱情瞬时荡然无存，无情地离她而去呢?一切都是因为苔丝那不堪回首的过去。一个女人走错了一步真的就无法再回头了吗?再说这也是她不愿意发生的。男人的自私也可以在克莱身上有所体现。克莱自己在认识苔丝之前，也有过不止一次的性经历，既然苔丝都可以原谅他，那他又为何不能原谅苔丝呢?哪个人没有过去的。看到这里时，其实会很气的。女人的悲哀，女性的贞操，无论是在东方还是西方，是十九世纪还是二十一世纪，这都是一个值得去探讨的问题。在现代所谓的文明开放的社会，这样的思想在男人的脑中已是要根深蒂固，难以抹灭的。女主人公苔丝，就由于她过的一个不愿犯的过错，失去了爱情，失去了一切。其实，我觉得那样的爱情也该质疑的。

苔丝，一个淳朴的乡村姑娘，她珍视爱情，看重爱情。她爱克莱，因为克莱的善良开朗，情感高尚。在与克莱交往相爱的过程中，她自己在思想上在这件事倍受折磨。她既希望得到克莱的爱，有同时又觉得自己是个有罪的人，快乐和痛苦的矛盾冲击着她的精神。当在新婚之夜向克莱坦白时，她天真的以为，克莱会理解她和原谅她的，可是,她错了。男人!也许很多人都会想，假如她没有说出那件事来，那结局会是怎么样呢?他们从此以后幸福快乐地生活着，那一切不是很好吗?但是一切就是因为苔丝是个女人，是个从乡村里长大的淳朴的女人，在她的思想中，一个男人这么爱她，就会原谅她所有的过错的，可是最后的事实却并非如此。虽然这么说，但克莱与苔丝的爱情依旧是真正的。

安矶.克莱，他是一个矛盾的结合体。在他身上，既有一定的开明思想，也保留着传统的道德偏见。他身上所残余的传统道德观念是对苔丝无论是生活上还是精神上是致命的摧残。在他眼里，“苔丝是大自然的新生女儿，”然而在对待苔丝的过去，她的所谓不完美却一点也不能容忍。对于自己深受的人，他就因为对方过去不想犯的错误而将她判处“死刑”，这样的爱情也未免太自私了。在他也是从传统的贞操观来看待一个女人的纯结与否，这对苔丝是毁灭性的打击。苔丝的悲剧结局，这一点是至关重要的。爱情，在有些事面前是不足为谈的。

“相爱的两个人就必须相互坦诚、相互信任。”听到很多身边的恋爱中的朋友说。有时会想，真的要这样吗?在现代的社会，爱情有时候也会徒有虚名的。曾在网络上看到过有人这么说：“我不相信爱情，但我需要爱情。就像生存，必须要有空气。”女人，是不能对一个男人太依赖、太信任的，也不要对他抱有太大的希望，也许这样会有点悲观。而男人对于女人，对于女人的贞操，所谓的处女情节，也还是依旧存在的，只是他们在乎也在乎不来了。那是相对于一个想要娶你的男人来说而言，假如只是现代所谓的快餐爱情，他们需要的却又是不一样。有时候真会觉得这很笑，也很讽刺。男人，爱情，一切都是。

《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代的代表作，是“威塞克斯系列”中的一部。它描写了一位农村姑娘的悲惨命运。看过这部小说后你有什么感触呢?下面是小编为大家整理的英文读后感范文，希望对你有帮助。

She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.

She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t agree with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.

She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.

Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn’t important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still loved Angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he regretted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess’s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!

Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!

Tess didn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defend herself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! Angel also did the wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess’s crime but HE was not blamed for it. Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin the good? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak! Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have always been treated unfairly!

In old China there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as human beings. If you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, he would probably answer “the oldest one” even if he had some elder sisters. If you asked why then he would say, “Ha, they are not included!”

People gave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep the family name going. They thought girls had no use for the family. They would be married and go to live with their husbands’ home and be their wives some day sooner or later. So they were extremely hard on girls.

Girls should be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuous and the most important thing was she must be a maiden! If her husband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl, a good wife no matter how she thought. If she wasn’t, then she would gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go near her. What about men? People did not care whether he was an experienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. They thought man equals power and power equals rights…

Now let’s not be so bitter. Nowadays women’s situations have become much better. Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization. Just let those poor painful women like TESS be just a memory.

She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.

She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t aGREe with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.

She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.

Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn’t important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still loved Angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he reGREtted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess’s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!

Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!

Tess didn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defend herself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! Angel also did the wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess’s crime but HE was not blamed for it. Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin the good? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak! Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have always been treated unfairly!

In old China there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as human beings. If you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, he would probably answer “the oldest one” even if he had some elder sisters. If you asked why then he would say, “Ha, they are not included!”

People gave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep the family name going. They thought girls had no use for the family. They would be married and go to live with their husbands’ home and be their wives some day sooner or later. So they were extremely hard on girls.

Girls should be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuous and the most important thing was she must be a maiden! If her husband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl, a good wife no matter how she thought. If she wasn’t, then she would gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go near her. What about men? People did not care whether he was an experienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. They thought man equals power and power equals rights…

Now let’s not be so bitter. Nowadays women’s situations have become much better. Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization. Just let those poor painful women like TESS be just a memory.