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春节饮食文化英语介绍【合集20篇】

导语:1500年达·芬奇回到佛罗伦萨并开始创作《蒙娜丽莎》。《蒙娜丽莎》运用了透视法等多种绘画方法。这之后达·芬奇再去米兰,并继续服务于米兰宫廷。下面是小编整理的一则名人故事,欢迎查阅与借鉴,谢谢。

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考研复试英语口语自我介绍经典作文

全文共 2757 字

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考研复试英语口语一般涉及这样几个话题,象自我介绍、家乡和大学的状况、研究生期间的科研设想等等。如何在这些地方让老师满意呢?下面这些话题的模板和范文,供广大考生参考。

自我介绍

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******, the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July, 2001. In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO. ****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interviewed by you。

I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about *******. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am skillful in searching for information on Internet. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway, I feel great pity for our countrys team。

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master a good command of advance ******。

Good morning, my dear teachers, my dear professors. I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is Song Yonghao, I am 22 years old. I come from Luoyang, a very beautiful ancient city. my undergraduate period will be accomplished in Changan university in July, 2004; and now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to Tongji University。

Generally speaking, I am a hard working student especially do the thing I am interested in. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard. To weaver a homepage for myself, I stayed with my personal computer for half a month, and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore, I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end。

Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practise my oral English on every Thursday, and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying。

Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention。

[考研复试英语口语自我介绍经典作文

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更多相似作文

篇1:春节传统文化

全文共 732 字

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春节是中国最隆重的节日,这一天中国人民同欢喜共度过,虽然各地的习俗不一样,但欢乐仍在每个人的心中荡漾。照我们家乡的习俗,春节的开端大约是在腊月二十几吧,一过腊月二十,家家户户都开始准备过年的物品,孩子们也陆续放了假。欢天喜地的和伙伴们一齐玩耍,大人们也忙里忙外,全然一片忙年的繁荣景象。

时光过得真快,转眼就到了快天黑的时候。妈妈的厨艺在我们家中可是最好的了,所以肯定要品尝她为我们准备的丰盛晚餐啦!应对着一桌子香喷喷的饭菜,我们一大家子围坐在桌边,每个人脸上都洋溢着幸福的笑容,我真的感到了“生活比蜜甜”的滋味呢!

在除夕晚上,我们一群小朋友,手里拿着鞭炮,在大人们的带领下放鞭炮,在天上炸开时,一朵朵七色花朵出来,像彩虹一样,五彩缤纷;又像仙女撒花,送给人们幸福,好漂亮!放完鞭炮我就和爸爸妈妈去看春节晚会。家家灯火通明,热闹极了。

在第二天,天没亮,妈妈就催促我快点起床,我起了,爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈都起了。妈妈把昨日包好的包子,放到盘子里,我们有说有笑地吃起了包子。不一会,天亮了,大部分的人都穿上新衣服去走亲访友给长辈拜年去了。我们家也不例外,我和爸爸妈妈都穿上了新衣服,爸爸显得更英俊潇洒,妈妈变得更年轻美丽!“噼噼叭叭”,阵阵清脆的鞭炮声迎来了大年初一,我和爸爸,妈妈一齐去给亲戚们拜年。走着走着,我们来到老奶奶家。爸爸一见老奶奶就想跪下给老奶奶磕头,可是被老奶奶拦住了!“唉,你说你磕什么头呀!来快吃点瓜子,抽根烟!”“不用不用,我不抽烟!”。拜完老奶奶家,我们又去给大妈家、叔叔家拜年!不久我们最后拜完了年!

一眨眼到了年初八,春节就结束了,人人都回到了正常的轨道上,该上班的上班,该上学去上学了。新的一年开始了,人们纷纷向新的生活、新的目标进发、努力了。

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篇2:英语自我介绍

全文共 1527 字

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Very happy and we feel we are one together - young teachers heroic

feelings, My name is Ling, graduation Yidu teacher.

I was crying my choice too, have work for me sad too, because I embarked on

a career like I did not do a very poor teacher, I cry many times my choice, they

can In countless grief I have been comforted, when I saw both of that is full of

naive, but eager to swim in the ocean of knowledge a child, my sinking, floating

calm the mind, and slowly I also learn from practice feel the teachers pride,

he was like a Spring Silkworms, like the dedication of their own candles no

regrets, I have seen it countless teachers no regrets, and with their youth and

lives to defend the sanctity of the teaching profession, but also what they use

their own actions, with traces of life, inspired by those of us who come after,

I have reluctantly enamel reluctantly, by the reluctance to wholeheartedly love

this job, because I have seen that life will go beyond the utilitarian, although

meals for life, But the living is not for eating, living in the possession of

many small minded, short-term birth in eternity, while the teachers are such a

career.

I know that a teacher tired, bitter, but to their own ideal, I still would

like to pursue, to the surging waves of fighting, to sinister mountain climbing,

there may be storms, a storm, the road may be bumpy, but I still would use

laughter, with songs to fill ups and downs, I will meet with the merry laughter

of the rising sun, I will be flying the heart to face my work and life. Yes

ah!

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篇3:小学英语自我介绍的

全文共 998 字

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My name is Yang Yang, I am thirteen years old. I am a student from Class 3,

Grade 2. I am very friendly and easy-going. I like to help others. All my

friends and classmates like me very much. I like playing basketball and volley

ball. I often play with my classmates after school. I am good at singing, I won

the first prize in the singing match last year. Id like to be a friend of you,

how about you?

小学英语自我介绍的作文4

Hello,everyone. Now please allow me to do an introduction. My name is Li

Lei. I’m 14 year old. My birthday is on October 11th. My favourite book is

twilight. I really love to read the books about vampires. My hobby is singing.

Some people say I’m a good singer.My favourite singer is Justin Biber.I think he

is a great singer. I love to sing his songs. Besides singing, I love shopping

very much. If I have time, I will go shopping with my friends.I’m really good at

English, if you have any questions, you can ask me, I will do my best to help

you. We can be the best friends forever. Thank you.

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篇4:我的春节经历英语

全文共 644 字

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The day before the Spring Festival is New Years eve, everybody cheerfully stick couplets on the Spring Festival, in front of his home in the kitchen making dumplings, have a meal before you set off firecrackers.

I put a lot of firecrackers, Spring Festival is "ZuanTianHou", "ZuanTianHou" fly to the sky, making sound, very nice. The second is the "big tanks", like real tanks rushed past, open to a half stopped, colorful light, beautiful! The third set is butterfly fireworks, firecrackers butterfly a fire like a rocket flying, fly far away. The fourth is cherry bomb, cherry bomb was thrown to the ground, one step also ring with their feet.

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篇5:自我介绍英语含翻译

全文共 538 字

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My name is Liu Xianyang, a small student of Baiyun, reading class six in grade three.

I have a round face, big eyes, red mouth. I have a pair of big ears, and I hear it very clearly. My hands are long, my feet are big, and I run fast.

I like to blow the gourd, it is a national musical instrument, the sound of blowing out sounds good. I will blow the music of the happy water splashing Festival, the catch swing, the reed Shaw love.

I love to laugh, love sports, like to make friends with others, and everyone comes to make friends with me.

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篇6:自我介绍的英语作文

全文共 934 字

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Good afternoon,everyone.

i am very glad to be here for your interview. I hope i can make a good performance today. Im confident that I can succeed.

Now i will introduce myself briefly. I am 22 years old, born in ChongQing proveince and I am a senior(大四学生) student in XXX(某学校). My major is XXX(专业名称), In the past 3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET/3/4 /6.

I am open—minded , quickly thoughs and skillful in searching for information on internet . I can operate computer well . In my spare time, I have broad interests .Such as reading ,surfing the internet ,enjoying music ,writing some articles on my blog and even chatting with foreign friends online if possible .

I ways believe working hard can bring us more opportunities . I am a hard working person especially do the thing which i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.

ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.

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篇7:春节贴对联英语怎么说

全文共 1273 字

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The Spring Festival is here, and the couplet is also attached to the couplet. Today, we have a couplet together. I saw my dad playing the couplet as if they were fun, so I had a quarrel to stick. Dad said to me, "the couplets should be posted right, and they are all grown up. What do children stick to?"

At this time, I saw my father put the Fu paste back, I said, "Dad, the Fu sticker is opposite!" Dad said, "come over to represent the meaning of Blessing, do you understand?" "Oh, I have learned new knowledge." And I also know the last word on the one or two, the last word is to distinguish between the upper and lower three or four. On the face on the right, lower left attached to the knowledge. Im so happy!

At this time, the sound of the outside of the sound of firecrackers ringing, but I do not feel hard to hear. It may be that the joy of learning new knowledge is better than the unpleasant sound of a firecracker. So it wont be hard to hear.

Look at the red couplets, listening to the sound of fireworks, "good" thinking, learn the new knowledge of the great joy.

The old man, how I want you to stay in this nice firecracker! Even for a moment, it is also beautiful, and it makes me feel endless.

Because only once a year, the new year, the scene is so nostalgic!

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篇8:学生英语版的自我介绍

全文共 962 字

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My name is Liyuanyuan.

Im a boy and I am 12 yeas old, there are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in Zhengxin senior high school. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She teaches Chinese in the university.

I have an elder brother; he is a junior middle school student and is preparing for the entrance exam. Im tall and I have a pair of big eyes. Now, I am in Grade 5, my study is not very good, but I like English, so my English is better than others. I like singing, drawing, playing basketball. I like to read English story books in my free time.

Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the English study materials. Because it also enlarges my vocabulary words. I think one day I can master English. Thank you.

我的名字叫黎圆圆,我是男孩,今年12岁,我们家有四口人,爸爸是一个化学老师,他在正心高中教化学,妈妈是个语文老师,她在大学里教书,我有一个哥哥,他是初中生,他准备参加入学考试,我很长的很高,眼睛很大,现在我已经五年级了,我学习不是非常好,但是我喜欢英语,所以我的英语比别的科目好,我喜欢唱歌、画画、打篮球,在空余的时间我喜欢读英语故事书,有时也会上网和并下载英语学习资料,因为这样可以增加我的词汇量,我想我会掌握好英语。

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篇9:大学英语介绍家乡

全文共 273 字

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I am from shenzhen. In spring ,the weather is warm and wet.I can play kite. In summer, the weather is hot and wet. I can swim in the swimming pool. In the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. I can play kite, too. In the winter, the weather is cold and dry. It never snows.

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篇10:春节浪费现象英语作文

全文共 1391 字

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On the eve of the new year, everyone is enjoying the delicious new years Eve dinner, setting off firecrackers and giving gifts, but they once thought of wasting, so there was a waste in the new year.

This is the result I had to ask my mother once. At the time of the new year, we all eat up the stomach, but there are many more meals to go to sleep. When you get up in the kitchen in the morning, you cant see their shadows again. I ran to ask mother, mother said: “ those ah, all I fell off, you have to eat me to cook. ” Im puzzled that mom is usually very frugal, so how to waste it this time! So, I found the phenomenon of waste in the New Year!

Students, know Li Shenyou a poem “ who knows the dish, the grain is hard ”? These waste of food enough to eat for many days, this is by how many sweat, I believe that many families have been such a phenomenon!

And the fireworks, and dont see it as beautiful when it is launched. In fact, it contains a lot of harmful substances to the human body, and it will also cause pollution to the environment. Some people also buy fireworks and do not put it, is it a very waste of money? The right amount of fireworks is good, not too much!

There is a gift, we will send in at present, if every day stopping, not every day to send a gift? Its a lot of money and a lot of wrapping paper.

There is a lot of waste, I dont say it, we dont waste, a happy year!

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篇11:2024介绍春节的英语作文

全文共 1818 字

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Chinese New Year! Every place has different customs, and each has its own characteristics. I had the opportunity to back to my home in chongqing this year New Years day, let me introduce you to the Spring Festival customs of tujia.

New Years eve at noon, I saw my grandma cooked a lot of rice, just curious to ask: why want to cook so much rice, we also cant eat a meal? Grandmother replied: "want to cook some more, todays day cant cook fresh rice again. For tujia people seldom eat fish, so be about to cook more, it is also called more every year."

New Years eve afternoon, grandpa and father stick couplets, I also coincided with in the past. East, west to see see. When my father asked me: "do you know why do we need to stick couplets?" I answered: "know a little bit, festive bai." "Also right, couplet to express the good wish of people to pray for good fortune in the New Year. Now we stick couplets, cannot go toward outside throwing things, even cant throw rubbish, until annual lunar calendar to throw things. This means that circle the goods at home." Dad went on to say that.

On the evening of New Years eve, the home of the elder led the family to "worship the mountain ancestor worship". On the front of ancestors grave red candle and incense, placed offerings, to miss to ancestors. This also is respect for them.

These are the Spring Festival customs of tujia, I know you think its interesting.

过年啦!每个地方都有不同的习俗,并且都各具特色。今年我有幸回趟老家重庆过年,就让我给大家介绍一下土家族的春节习俗吧。

除夕的中午,我见奶奶煮了好多饭,就好奇的上前去询问:为什么要煮这么多饭,我们一顿也吃不了呀?奶奶回答道:“今天要多煮一些,大年初一可不能再煮新鲜饭。因为土家族人很少吃鱼,所以就要多煮饭,这也叫‘年年有余’吧。”

除夕的下午,爷爷和爸爸一起贴对联,我也过去凑热闹。东看看,西瞧瞧。这时爸爸问我:“你知道我们为什么要贴对联吗?”我回答:“知道一点点,喜庆呗。”“也对吧,对联是为了表达人们祈求新年福运的美好心愿。现在我们贴好了对联,就不能往外扔东西了,连垃圾也不能扔,一直要到大年初二才可以扔东西。这样就表示把财圈在家里了。”爸爸接着说。

除夕的傍晚,由家里的最长者带领全家去“拜山祭祖”。在先辈的坟前点上红烛和香,摆上祭品,以表对先辈的怀念。这也是对他们的尊敬。

这些就是我了解的土家人的春节习俗,你觉得有趣吧。

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篇12:中国的饮食文化作文600字

全文共 523 字

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中国这片富饶的土地上,中国人运用独特的地理环境,演绎出风味的美食,为中国增添了几分神秘色彩,他们去发现,去创造,去品味,这就是神奇的中国味。

中国南高北低,而在中国的西南地区有着麻辣的美味。火锅是一种麻和辣的兼和品,驱寒除湿也让它成为渔夫们的“补品”,如果要说起火锅的起源,那我们要追溯到富饶的四川去,那里世世代代的生长着一种叫花椒的佐料,花椒——学名:百里香,色艳肉厚,油重质佳,麻香味浓是它的主要特点。味蕾和花椒的碰撞产生的麻辣味道,给人带来冲向味觉巅峰的奇幻效果,它与辣椒在高温下释放芳香素,产生扑鼻的香,这就是底料。在火锅中加入山珍海味,这才是直正的美味。

在距离四川约二千公里的地方—————北京,一个古老的城市,是明清两朝的首都,这里有悠久的文化气息,而最让人向往的是北京的烤鸭,烤鸭—————外香内嫩,首先用鲜鸭抹上秘制香料,放入烤炉中,烤熟透,沾上酱汁,就可以供人们享用了,北京虽说不是什么美食之城,但也有它独特风味。

对于北京人来说美食就是甜,对于四川人来说美食就是辣,两者虽说不同,但对美食而言,酸甜苦辣则是一种追求美好的方式,不管东西南北不同的地理,不同的家,不同的味,不同的思想,不同的经历,但我们都是中国人,传奇的中国美味。

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篇13:介绍家人的英语作文

全文共 439 字

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I have a happy family. There are my father, mother, and a lovely me at home. Dad loves watching TV and working, too. He doesnt have time to accompany me every night. Mother loves to play computer, and she also likes to work. She helps her mother-in-law with housework every day. Ha ha, speaking of me, Im the baby in my family. I love learning, I love dancing and playing the piano. Mom and Dad love me, I grew up in their love day by day.

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篇14:春节英语作文带翻译

全文共 1273 字

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Last years Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from

Shanghai. My family were very happy to spend the Spring Festival with them. And

it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.

On New Years Eve,my father and my uncle talked about their work together.

My mum did some cooking with my aunt. Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV

programmes. At about six o’clock, we had a special family dinner. We all thought

the dumplings were delicious.

On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives. In the

afternoon,we went shopping in Jiefang Road. My uncle bought some Jays CDs. He

likes Jay’s music very much. There were so many people on the road. It was more

alive than any other time of a year.

On the second and the third days,we spent a wonderful weekend in the

country. There were much bigger trees than in the city. And the animals were

more beautiful than in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.

I had an interesting Spring Festival. How about you?

我的春节

去年的春节是特别的。我的叔叔和我的阿姨从上海回来。我的家人都很高兴与他们共度春节。,这是最令人兴奋的节日的节日。

在新年前夕,我父亲和我叔叔一起谈论他们的`工作。我妈妈和我阿姨做了一些烹饪。祖父母和我看到新年的电视节目。大约6点钟,我们有一个特殊的家庭聚餐。我们都认为饺子是美味的。

在新年的第一天,我们参观了我们的亲戚。在下午,我们去购物在解放路。我叔叔买了一些周杰伦的cd。他非常喜欢周杰伦的音乐。有那么多人在路上。这是活着比其他任何一年的时间。

在第二和第三天,我们在乡下度过了愉快的周末。有更大的树比城市。和动物比在城市更美丽。我们都玩得很开心。

我有一个有趣的春节。你呢?

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篇15:[英语自我介绍]

全文共 864 字

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Im 8 years old, and Im in grade three in elementary school, and Im short. The round head is like a big ball. The hair on the head is black and short, and my father says Im very smart. Under the long eyebrows, the eyes are big. Small nose, inlaid in the eyes and mouth in the middle, the shape is beautiful. I love wearing the coat and shorts of Jingle cats.

I am a pupil who is not afraid of suffering and is very brave. Im very active and fond of making friends. New classmates, new neighbors, none of them are not my friends. The unknown children, I will soon become acquainted with them, become new friends. I want to make people in the world happier!

I love all kinds of sports: running, jumping, climbing ladders, hanging bars and table tennis....... Among all these sports, my favorite is playing table tennis!

Do you like me? If you like, make friends with me!

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篇16:介绍教师节的英语

全文共 988 字

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Teachers Day, September 10th, is a national teachers festival in China. It is celebrated since 1985. It expresses respects to the labors and contributions of teachers to the Chinese society. The goal of Teachers Day is to form a social climate in which teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. The date of Teachers Day is set at the beginning of the school year in order to arouse teachers and students enthusiasm for their work, and give a good start to teaching and learning. On teachers Day, students usually send greeting cards with good wishes to their teachers to show their respect. In Taiwan Province, Teachers Day is celebrated on September 28 annually. Choosing this day is to celebrate the birth of Confucius for his great contribution to Chinese culture. In some other countries, Teachers Day is also celebrated. In the United States, this is on the first Tuesday in May. In India, Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5. In Vietnam, it is celebrated on November 20.

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篇17:保护文化遗产英语作文小学

全文共 789 字

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When the founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerbergs daughter was born, he

announced a general decision and surprised the world. Mark told media that he

would donate 99 percent of his fortune to the charity organizations. Some people

wonder why he did not save the heritage for his offspring. In fact, in western

countries, for some rich people, they dont trend to leave much fortune for

their kids, instead, they use the money to educate their children and cultivate

them to be the wise persons. The rich people leave the invisible fortune, which

is their fame. Their children can have more chances to do their business or

receive better education with their family names. The wise rich men know the

best way to educate their offspring. They teach skills and the way of thinking,

which values everything.

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篇18:自我介绍初中英语的作文

全文共 2093 字

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自我介绍初中英语作文篇1

My Chinese name is Peng Wanjun and English name is Alice. Im a girl in my 12 years old. I like singing and acting. Besides, I like doing sports. Table tennis is my favorite sport. I have a brother and a sister. They are middle school students. I study in Xing Gong Primary School. Im in Class Two Grade Four. I have three best friends. They are Huang Yue, Xia Yu and Wang Tongtong. We have many things in common. Do you like me?

我的中文名字叫彭万军,英文名字是爱丽丝。我是一个12岁的女孩。我喜欢唱歌和表演。另外,我喜欢运动。乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动。我有弟弟和姊姊。他们是中学生。我在兴工小学学习。我在四年级二班。我有三个最好的朋友。他们是黄阅,夏雨和王彤彤。我们有很多共同之处。你喜欢我吗?

自我介绍初中英语作文篇2

Hello,everyone. Now please allow me to do an introduction. My name is Li Lei. I’m 14 year old. My birthday is on October 11th. My favourite book is twilight. I really love to read the books about vampires. My hobby is singing. Some people say I’m a good singer.My favourite singer is Justin Biber.I think he is a great singer. I love to sing his songs. Besides singing, I love shopping very much. If I have time, I will go shopping with my friends.I’m really good at English, if you have any questions, you can ask me, I will do my best to help you. We can be the best friends forever. Thank you.

大家好,现在请允许我做自我介绍。我的名字叫李蕾。我今年14岁了。我的生日在10月11日。我最喜欢的小说是暮光之城。我非常喜欢那些关于吸血鬼的书籍。我的爱好是唱歌。有人说我唱得很好听。我最喜欢的歌手是贾斯汀比伯。我认为他是个很棒的歌手。我很喜欢唱他的歌

除了唱歌,我还喜欢逛街初中自我介绍英语作文(5篇)自我介绍。如果我有时间,我就会和朋友去逛街。我的英语很好,如果你有什么问题,你可以问我。我会尽我最大的努力帮助你。我们可以成为一生的好朋友。

自我介绍初中英语作文篇3

Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Serena and I’m fifteen years old. I come from Dalian city which is a beautiful and attracting place. Wish you can visit there and I believe that you will be impressed. English and movie are my favorites which can help me learn and relax. I like making friends, especially the ones who share common interests with me. And I think we can have much to share and talk. I hope to make progress with my friends. Thank you.

大家早上好。我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。我叫Serena,今年十五岁。我来自美丽的海滨城市大连。希望你们可以去那旅游,我相信你们一定会对它留下深刻印象的。英语和电影是我的爱好,它们能够帮助我的学习,使我放松初中自我介绍英语作文(5篇)。我喜欢交朋友,特别是和我有共同兴趣的人。我觉得我们有很多可以分享可以聊的东西。我希望和我的朋友共同进步。

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篇19:关于春节的英语作文

全文共 587 字

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my plan of next year

A Happy New Year ,a new start,when I stand on the edge of a Happy New Year,I cant help thinking about my plan of next year.

Just as the old saying:“Well began is the half of the success.”So I decide that I should be at work while the others are still relaxing ,and then ,at the beginning ,Im quicker than the others and of course I will get better result than the others.

But ,what I really decide to do is that I must make good of anytime I can spare though it seems impossible. While,I will do my best to live up with what I have planned,and the result will prove it.

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篇20:古代春节习俗作文_文化作文1600字

全文共 1488 字

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春节是中国的传统节日,而除夕之夜吃饺子也是传统项目之一,百姓们经过一年的辛勤劳动,在岁末休息调整,辞旧迎新,岁岁年年,周而复始。百姓们的生活如此,已经形成了惯例,紫禁城里的皇族们是否也遵从民间过春节的文化传统,除夕之夜包饺子吃呢?

饺子是一种深受我国人民喜爱的食物,也是一种年节食品,有一句民谣说的是“大寒小寒,吃饺子过年”,正是形象的表现出了饺子这种食品在中国人民心中不可替代的地位。中国人吃饺子的历史是比较悠久的,据三国时期魏人张揖编著的《广雅》中记载,当时已经出现类似的食物了,形如月牙,称为“馄饨”。到了南北朝时,馄饨“形如偃月,天下通食”。据推测,那时的饺子煮熟以后,不是捞出来单独吃,而是和汤一起盛在碗里混着吃,所以当时的人们把饺子叫“馄饨”。这种吃法一直延续下来,而混沌仍然是人们日常生活中一道非常重要的食品。大约到了唐代,“饺子”的形状与现在的饺子已经基本没什么出入了,而吃法也以现在的吃法一模一样了,即将煮好的饺子捞出来成在盘子里。宋代时称饺子为“角儿”,它是后世“饺子”一词的词源,这种写法,在其后的元、明、清及民国间仍可见到。除了上述称法,元代时还称饺子为“扁食”,明代也沿用了这个说法,万历年间沈榜的《宛署杂记》记载:“元旦拜年,作匾食”。刘若愚的《酌中志》载:“初一日正旦节,吃水果点心,即匾食也。”到了清代时,出现了诸如“饺儿”、“水点心”、“煮饽饽”等有关饺子的新的称谓。

在特殊的日子吃饺子代表着特殊的意义,多为吉庆祥和的象征。例如,民间长者过生日的前—天必吃饺子,称之为“子孙饽饽”,意在祝愿福寿绵绵、子孙满堂。结婚.入洞房后也要先吃煮得半生的饺子。以祈祝早生贵子。除夕晚上。一家老少一起包饺子。待子时一到全家人—起吃饺子,取“岁更交子”之意。饺子的吃法也是多种多样的,水煮的叫“水饺”,上屉蒸的叫“蒸饺”,在铛中烙的叫“锅贴”。可见,民间在喜庆、吉祥的日子有吃饺子的习惯,与民同庆的皇室也深受民间传统文化的影响,在节庆之日吃饺子。

清代,饺子作为一种喜庆的食物,配合节日的氛围,形成了许多约定俗成的习俗,作为国之表率的清代皇室自然要紧紧承袭传统的民俗文化。

清代,皇帝大婚之时就要吃饺子。据《清宫述闻》中对同治皇帝大婚入洞房的情景有这样的记载:“……皇上、皇后坐龙凤喜床,食子孙饽饽……至晚,皇上、皇后用长寿面。”这里面所说的“子孙饽饽”,就是饺子。

当然,每逢辞旧迎新之时,饺子是必不可少的,这不仅寓意“岁更交于”,更重要的是表示不忘祖宗。因为在清朝入关之前,满族就有过年吃冻饺子的生活习惯。

清代皇帝在除夕子时这一重要时刻,先要进行一系列的瞻拜仪式,然后再开始吃饺子。

皇帝的瞻拜活动,是在总管太监引导下进行的,本来没有绝对严格的时间规定。但是,御膳房的厨役们对煮饺子的时间,必须要掌握得十分准确,皇帝一到昭仁殿,饺子就要出锅,旋即端上膳桌。对此,时间的掌握就尤其重要,清宫规定,元旦前后,皇帝出门、入门,都要放纸炮作前导。御膳房根据炮声的远近,就可以推测出皇帝的行踪。例如嘉庆四年除夕,当嘉庆帝在奉先殿行礼毕,下台阶时,膳房即开始煮饺子,他刚到昭仁殿,太监立刻传:“送万岁爷煮饽饽一品!”嘉庆坐稳后,首领太监捧进红色雕漆飞龙宴盒一副,内置“三阳开泰”瓷碗两件:一碗内装素馅饺子6个,另一碗内有乾隆通宝、嘉庆通宝各一个。皇帝吃完饺子后,小太监用瓷碟盛饺子一个、红薹一块供在昭仁殿的小佛堂前,以示敬佛。而清宫的《膳食档》中还记载了光绪过年吃肉馅饺子的情景;“正月初一,万岁爷在养心殿进煮饽饽。第一次进猪肉长寿菜馅煮饽饽十三个;猪肉菠菜馅煮饽饽十三个。”

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