英语作文中国茶文化(汇集20篇)

今天，阳光明媚，我们怀着愉快的心情，来到茶场参观。

茶是多年生常绿本植物，有着悠久的历史，听说是我们中国最早利用茶树，原产于我国西南地区。目前资料表明，全国有10个省区198处发现野生大茶树。

一走进茶厂，就看见一排排整齐的茶树，茶叶密密麻麻，有的是椭圆形，有的是披针形。茶叶的边有细锯齿，嫩叶的背面有毛茸茸的毛，不仔细观察还发现不了呢！种子的形状千姿百态，有的像南瓜，有的像葫芦，还有的恰似盛开的莲花。

茶花在空闲的时候便开花，今天我们看到的茶花是白色的也杂有黄色。“白色的花朵皎洁朴素，象征着茶花纯洁无私。”

别以为只有人才有名字，茶也有名字。有的是根据样子来起的，如瓜片。珠茶。眉茶。碧螺茶。蟠毫。竹叶青。绿牡丹。有的是根据产茶的山川名胜来取的像：望海茶。瀑布仙茗等。有的是根据色泽形状方面来起的如：曲豪。雪峰。银毫。还有的是根据采茶时期来取的，如明前茶。雨前茶。春茶。夏茶和秋茶了。

听了我的讲解，你们对茶有了更深的了解了吧！

for a nations dream， we start from the 1840 sea surface； to a constant pursuit， we deep in the years to write a glorious. in global view shows choice of the chinese road of national rejuvenation； concentrated panorama in history." around the millennium change， eventful years， chinese new century， great turning point， span， the future of six theme， reflects chinas great achievements since 1840， arduous and tortuous road of revitalization of the nation and the chinese people made in china under the leadership of the communist party. the "shock" "excited" tears ""…… this is my watch， taste right is felt when discourse. process of reading and rejuvenation of the great， i reviewed the history of the chinese nation 100 years the dream of power and unremitting exploration. full and accurate historical data， magnificent momentum， a language， a precious historical pictures， shows a picture of the world national revival.

I like Chinese New Year very much.I can meet many many friends in my family.I like them very much.We sit together to have dinner,I like the food,its very nice.

Do you know what is lucky money?It is the money children get from aunt and uncles,grandpa grandma.Ive got a lot this year!

I love Chinese New Year.I hope you will like it too.

I have a Chinese dream, is to let the earth is very clean, everyone was happy.

I have a Chinese dream, is to make every school and every classmates are very friendly peace.

I have a Chinese dream, is to let each resident house not collapsed.

I have a Chinese dream, is to let each student textbooks and story books wont be broken forever and ever.

I have a Chinese dream, is to let all the bad guys to become a great great guy.

I have a Chinese dream, is to make the poor children can be the best on the school.

I have a Chinese dream, is to make the poor residents of planted land quickly take root, sprout, results.

Ah! I have a lot of Chinese dream!

我有一个中国梦，是让地球变的非常干净，每个人都很快乐。

我有有一个中国梦，是让每个学校和每个同学都很友好和平。

我有一个中国梦，是让每一个居民的房子不再倒塌。

我有一个中国梦，是让每个同学的课本和故事书永永远远不会再破。

我有一个中国梦，是让坏人全都变成一个非常好的大好人。

我有一个中国梦，是让穷的小朋友们都可以上最好的学校。

我有一个中国梦，是让穷的居民种下的土地快快的生根、发芽、结果。

呀!我有好多个中国梦啊!

As we know , water is very important to man,we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it .They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers , too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution.Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.

Dream, is one of hope. Dream, is the persons ambitions. Have a dream, can in lifes lows to climb. Without dreams, like got lost in the vast sea of ships, as the wind and waves hit. But dream is that lost the compass, for you in the right direction.

Dream, is not out of reach, if you would only perseverance can achieve. There is no cant achieve, only lazy people. In fact, the dream is not necessarily for the first time is big, can first starts from the minor matter, did it, then slowly become great. All of us should have a dream, a dream will unconsciously to your dreams. Although, said dream more far more good, but, also cannot is nonsense.

Everyone has their own dreams, have their own ideal. We cant provisions of others is what, that is their own decision, we cant intervene, we also want to have a dream.

Dream is a gorgeous, beautiful, long spring flowers open unbeaten.

Dream is a glimpse of spring, a glimpse of the restless ever-flowing springs. Zhu Xiyou yue: "ask canal that clearly, to have a source."

Dream is to a high risk of mountain, only the unremitting struggle, restless, so have the possibility of reaching the top of the highest the most beautiful.

Dream is a petrel. Proud to fly in the heart of the sea.

Lets stand on the peak Shouting: "my dream, China dream! My dream, China dream! Im going to take it to last forever in the grass, to blue sea, bring a cloudless sky! I will stick to my dream, forever, forever......

梦想，是人的希望之光。梦想，是人的远大目标。有了梦想，才能在人生的低谷往上爬。没有梦想的人，像是在茫茫大海中迷路的船只，任风吹，任浪打。而梦想却是那枚丢失的指南针，为你寻找正确的方向。

梦想，并非遥不可及，只要你肯坚持不懈都可以实现。没有不能实现的目标，只有好吃懒做的人。其实，梦想不一定第一次就要提的远大，可以先从小事做起，做到了，再慢慢变得远大。我们大家都应该有梦想，有了梦想自己就会不知不觉的向你的梦想努力。虽然，说梦想越远大越好，可是，也不能是无稽之谈。

每个人都有自己的梦想，都有自己的理想。我们不能规定他人的理想一定是什么，那是它们自己的决定，我们不能干涉，可我们自己也要有梦想。

梦想是一朵绚烂、美丽、长开不败的春花。

梦想是一眼泉水，一眼长流不息的泉水。朱熹有曰：“问渠那得清，为有源头活水来。”

梦想是一座高而险的山，只有，不懈奋斗，永不停息，才有可能登上最高最美的顶峰。

梦想是一只海燕。在心灵的海面上骄傲的翱翔。

让我们站在高峰上呐喊：“我的梦，中国梦!我的梦，中国梦!我要把它带给万古长青的草地，带给蔚蓝色的大海，带给万里无云的天空!我要坚持我的梦想，直到永远，永远……

2015高考英语热点话题：中国梦

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。

2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by(受启发)President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future.I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be (想成为)a doctor. Not only(不仅) can doctors save people’s lives but also they aredoing a respectable(值得尊敬的) job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge(专业知识).To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately(充分) for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

My mother always mentions her when I was young, then wear clothing and take money to buy, only money cant buy the food; monthly supply, to the end of the month is not enough to eat or eat less food can only borrow. This situation continued the mothers whole childhood. It staped our generation of children. China was such a poor country.

Gradually with the passage of time, Chinese has carried out reform and opening up, China is no longer behind closed doors. The convening of the historic the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in 1978 opened a new chapter in the reform and opening up. Since then, the Chinese peoples tenacious and unyielding spirit has erupted unstoppable. From the coast of China to the river, from the east to the west, from the countryside to the city, it has come out of the planned economy. Come out of a closed and semi closed life. The dynamic market economy system makes China fast and step by step with the world.

The reform has brought great changes to China, which has made China develop rapidly with the speed of the world, and no country can compare it.

Throughout the thirty years of reform and opening up, the Chinese people are proud that China has moved from a planned economy to a market economy, from backward to rich and strong. "One country two systems", manned space flight, west east gas pipeline, "heaven" is established, the appearance has changed greatly; the world no longer underestimate China; the world economic crisis makes Chinese become the biggest "creditor", the power to dominate the world of national development in the China sit up and take notice. It all depends on Chinas thirty years of reform and opening up, or it will not be today.

After thirty years of standing and watching China, science, technology, culture and economy were all squeezed into the world power. In 2008, a remarkable year in China, the southern snow disaster, the Western earthquake, the 29 Olympic Games, the economic crisis that swept the world is coming to China. However, the Chinese people are not frightened by difficulties because of their unyielding body and stubborn character, but they become the most brilliant corner in the world.

As the children of the new age, we can not only lie in the present national strength to look to the future. We have our goal: to build a well-off society. This is the desire of Deng Xiaoping, the general designer, and the demand of the times. This makes us feel heavy on the shoulder. We have realized our mission and responsibility. Now we are making a hundred times efforts to forge ahead for a well-off society in an all-round way. Please believe us.

中国的茶文化悠香而深远，小小的茶蕴含着中国文化的气息。以下是小编给大家整理的浅谈中国茶文化论文的内容，欢迎大家阅读。

摘 要：中国作为茶的故乡，茶文化也是被许多的了解和认可的。本文就茶与中国文化做了认真的分析和探究，也介绍了茶的起源与茶功效等，中国茶文化是值得弘扬和发展的。

关键词：饮料;茶文化;中国文化;茉莉花茶

茶和可可、咖啡被列为是世界三大饮料，作为世界三大饮料之一，茶的好处数不胜数，并且其中蕴含的文化韵味更是值得品评的。中国作为茶的故乡，茶文化更是原汁原味。我们在日常生活中对茶也是有独特感情的：当有客人来到家中时，沏上一杯热茶是热情和礼貌;周末和好友一起喝一杯清茶是轻松更是快乐;独自一人时沏一杯好茶看一本好书是精神的收获更是身体的享受。那么，我们就来谈一谈中国的茶文化。

一、茶的起源

对于茶的起源有许许多多不同的说法，有人说起源于汉代，也有人说起源于唐代，而更有学者研究说早在神农时代就已经有茶的出现了。不管怎样，茶都是中国文化的产物，在中国发展和成熟，之后又流传到日本韩国等地区，而如今随着中国的发展和国际交往的扩大，中国茶文化更是备受关注。茶文化悠久而绵长，是中国传统文化中很重要的一部分。茶出现的初期是作为药材来使用的，因为它有许多特别的功效，是一种很重要的药材，如今也是如此。后期经过长期的发展，茶才演变为今天的传统饮料。茶在中国人的日常生活中也扮演着非常重要的角色，有些人离不开的茶，我们的生活也离不开茶。中国有许多俗语中也时常出现茶的身影，如“清晨一杯茶，饿死卖药人”，“饭后一杯茶，老来不眼花”，“若想百岁翁，与茶打交道”等等。这些俗语也充分证明了人们对茶的重视程度。

二、茶的种类

茶分许多种，有红茶、绿茶、花茶等等。绿茶是最原本的茶，是种植茶树然后采摘、晒干等工序之后制作而成的。对于茶的采摘也是非常有讲究的，据说好茶采摘的必须女孩而且是未婚的妙龄女子，采摘什么样的叶子，用怎样的手法，怎样晾晒等都是非常有讲究的。而红茶，是指绿茶经过发酵以后制成的，它与绿茶不同，泡制之后会成红色，味道也别有一番。花茶便是各种花的花瓣晾干之后制作成的，有茉莉花茶、玫瑰花茶、菊花茶等等，它们的引用也有许多不同的功效。当枯萎的花朵在杯中再次绽开的时候，还真是别有一番风趣。

三、茶的功效

茶作为中国人传统的饮料，也是中国人最普遍喜爱的饮料，它有许多奇妙的功效。首先，饮茶可以提神，我们经常在工作和学习需要精力时喝一些茶使自己精神起来。其次，茶还可以消食、健脾胃，人们一般都在饭后喝一杯，这样可以去除食物的油腻感，达到消食健脾胃的功效，所谓“饭后一杯茶，老来不眼花”就是指此功效。再次，多饮茶能降油脂，不会有得三高的危险，在三高病逐渐严重的今天，人们更应该注意生活和饮食方式，预防变成三高人士。所以，饮茶是一个非常健康的生活方式，值得被推崇。最后，其实茶的功效不止这些，还有更多的好处，其中最受现代人欢迎的就是茶有减肥的效果。饭后喝茶能够去油腻，减少脂肪在体内的囤积，从而达到减肥的效果。所以，也非常受女孩子们的欢迎。

四、茶的今天

如今，茶越来越受世界人民的欢迎。许多外国人也开始喝茶并且非常喜爱这种饮料。茶不仅为中国文化做出了巨大的贡献，也为中国经济的发展做出了贡献。如今，各种瓶装的茶饮料越来越多，也因为其口味很好、携带方便等因素备受喜爱。如中国市场上的瓶装康师傅绿茶、娃哈哈红茶、茉莉清茶、茉莉蜜茶等等，我个人也非常喜欢。这种现象充分说明茶对中国经济发展的巨大贡献。

中国的茶文化悠香而深远，小小的茶蕴含着中国文化的气息。茶被越来越多的人喜爱，中国茶文化也被越来越多的人了解，我们应该更多的宣传茶和弘扬茶文化。

In the past twenty years, China has faced three American presidents, but till coming to Yale today, I never realized that China really just faced one university. Although, through these three presidents, I understand that the quality of Yale graduates is not so even.

在过去的二十年中，中国一直在跟美国的三任总统，但是今天到了耶鲁，我从来没有意识到，中国真的面临一个大学。虽然，透过这三位总统，我的理解是，耶鲁大学的毕业生的质量甚至是不。

Let me begin my main subject and let me give it a title, called “My Story and the Chinese Dream Behind It”. I want to talk about five particular years. The first is 1968. That year I was born. But it was also a chaotic year for the world. In France, there was this huge street disturbance, and in America, too. Then President Kennedy was assassinated. However, I really did not cause all of these! But that year what we remember more was the assassination of Mr. Martin Luther King. Although he fell that year, his words “I have a dream” stood up, not only stood up in America, but across the whole world.

让我开始我的主题，让我给它一个名称，叫《我的故事以及背后的中国梦”。我想谈五年份。第一个是1968。那年我出世。但它也是一个混乱的一年中为世界。在法国，有巨大的街头的骚乱，在美国，太。然后美国的总统甘乃迪遇刺。然而，我真的没有造成所有这些!但是那一年我们更应该记住的是马丁先生路德金遇刺。虽然那一年他倒下了，他说“我有一个梦想”的站了起来，不仅在美国，而且在全世界。

But sadly, not only for me, but for almost all Chinese, we did not know such a dream. It was hard to describe each Chinese as having his or her own dream. China and America were so far apart, no less far apart than the Moon and the Earth. But I didn’t care about any of that. All I cared about was could I have a full meal. Clearly, I was born at a very inconvenient time, not only for China, but even for the world, there were problems.

但可悲的是，不仅是我，但几乎所有的中国人，我们不知道这样一个梦想。很难描述每一个中国人拥有自己的梦想。中国和美国是到目前为止分开，没有比月球与地球相距远不如。但我不在乎那些。我关心的是我能吃上一顿饱饭。显然，我是出世在不方便的时间，不仅对中国，而且对世界，有问题。

中国是茶的故乡。中国的西南一带属热带和亚热带气候，生长着大片的原始森林，温暖、湿润，非常适宜茶树的生长。至今在中国的云南、四川、贵州一带，仍然生长着许多参天的野生大茶树，树龄最高的达2700多年，已发现的人工栽培的大茶树也已800多年树龄。这些大茶树与我们今日在茶园中能够栽种的茶树已有很大的不同了。

我国茶叶的生产也和茶树的栽培历史一样久远，尤其是我国花茶的生产始于南宋，距今已有1000多年的历史。

花茶，亦称熏花茶、香花茶、香片。花茶是以绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶茶坯及符合食用需求、能够吐香的鲜花为原料，采用窨制工艺制作而成的茶叶。花茶是集茶味与花香于一体，茶引花香，花增茶味，相得益彰，既保持了浓郁爽口的茶味，又有鲜灵芬芳的花香。冲泡品啜，花香袭人，甘芳满口，令人心旷神怡。花茶不仅仍有茶的功效，而且花香也具有良好的药理作用，有益人体健康。

最普通的的花茶是用茉莉花窨制的茉莉花茶，根据所用的鲜花不同，还有玉兰花茶、桂花茶、珠兰花茶、玳玳花茶等。普通花茶都是用绿茶制作，也有用红茶制作的。

花茶的制作方法非常考究，以茉莉花茶为例：因为茉莉花茶兼有绿茶和茉莉花的香味，制作时将采摘来的大批含苞欲放的鲜花，堆放于清洁场所，入晚待花半开呈虎爪形，吐香正浓时，将其掺入绿茶中窨制，待鲜花萎缩时除去花朵，烘干茶胚，再用鲜花复窨，如此再三而成。茉莉花每年分三期开放。第一期为初夏时节盛开，乏为“头花”或“霉花”；第二期于暑期伏天盛开，是为“伏花”或“夏花”，用伏花窨制的茉莉花茶，其品质最为清香宜人；第三期则为入秋后盛开的“秋花”。

如何选购花茶呢？据了解，好的花茶主要看其色泽、香气、风味、水分、清洁度等项目。温度高、水分和光线照射过分，都会影响花茶的风味，使花茶中的芳香成分挥发散去。因此我们在选购时，要把握以下几个原则：

1、新鲜干燥：果实、花朵或花草需具干燥感；

2、色泽鲜美：花朵果实有颜色及光泽；

3、香味浓郁：摇动之后花茶散发香气。如果有条件的话可以闻一闻，一方面可以感受一下是不是自己能接受的味道，另一方面是否新鲜也可以闻得出；

4、包装紧密：密闭包装最佳，尽量不要接触空气，潮湿的空气易使果茶变质。包装材质也以不易受光线曝晒为主。

5、一定要小心保存，不要与受潮、发霉的产品摆放一起。

花果茶与花草茶的保存期限不同：坊间贩卖的果茶只要密封好，就可以保存到两年。花草茶的寿命与保存方式、密封程度非常相关，保存环境佳可保存一年，保存环境一般则约半年。一般的保存方式是用干燥的容器保存在阴凉、干燥的环境。开封后尽快饮用，才可保证新鲜度。取用时，要用干汤匙。建议将花茶放入冰箱冷冻库里，注意储藏时应远离腥味，避免与鱼、海鲜等食物摆放在一起。

花茶在国际与国内市场上行销量大的是茉莉花茶。这是因为茉莉的香气为广大饮花茶的人所喜爱，被誉为可窨花茶的玫瑰、蔷薇、兰蕙等众花之冠。宋代诗人江奎的《茉莉》诗赞曰：“他年我若修花史，列作人间第一香。”花茶是我国特有的茶类。主产区为福建、浙江、安徽、江苏等省，近年来湖北、湖南、四川、广西、广东、贵州等省、自治区亦有发展，而非产茶的北京，天津等地，亦从产茶区采进大量花茶毛坯，在花香旺季进行窨制加工，其产量也在逐年增加。

[中国五千年的茶文化作文

SomeHolidays are so much fun that they catch on outside of their culture. The most obvious exampleisprobably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world by people who aren’t even Christian. Similarly, in recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has moved beyond China to become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holiday’s origins.

有些节日实在是很有趣，所以在本土文化以外的地方也很受欢迎。最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节，世界各地的人都会庆祝圣诞节，即使是非基督徒。同样，最近几年端午节已经不局限于中国，成为国际性节日，而庆祝的人可能对节日的由来并不太了解。

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three majorChineseholidays, along with the Spring and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, dating back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Townspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water.

端午节与春节和中秋节并列为中国三大节日。这三个节日中，它可能是最古老的一个，可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时代。这个节日是为了纪念楚国的大夫屈原，他因为对朝廷的贪污腐败感到绝望而投河自尽。镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他，却没有成功。后来大家把米撒到水里，希望把饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开。

Over the years, the story of Qu’s demise transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi – a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The races have certainly captured the imagination of people from all over the world. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races held outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney, from Gdańsk, Poland to Cape Town, South Africa. Canada alone has nearly 50 dragon boat teams and Germany has nearly 30.

多年以后，屈原逝世的故事逐渐演变成赛龙舟和吃粽子(一种包在竹叶中的米食)的传统。这些竞赛显然激起了世界各地人们的想像，每年春天有将近60场龙舟赛在中国境外的城市举办，从温哥华到悉尼，从波兰的格但斯克到南非的开普敦。单单字加拿大就有将近50支龙舟队伍，德国则有近30个。

So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that appeals to foreigners? “It’s an unusual

sport,” says one racer from Germany. “It’s not like everybody’s doing it. That’s one of the reasons that there’s such great team spirit in a dragon boat team – everybody feels like we’re doing something special.” And what about the zongzi? “Ehhh, they’re not bad, I guess,” he says. “Something of an acquired taste. I just haven’t really acquired it yet.”

那么，为什么端午节赛龙舟会吸引外国人呢?“这是一项不寻常的运动。”一位来自德国的参赛者说，“这并不是所有的人都在从事的运动。这正是龙舟队的团队精神如此高昂的原因之一，每个人都觉得自己在做一件很特别的事。”那么粽子呢?“喔，我觉得它不难吃。”他说，“那是一种需要后天培养的品味。我只是还没培养出来罢了。”

The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the

Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Ití?s

very popular.

The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.

And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a

river.

Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!

导语：春节是我们中国人最重要的节日。那么你是怎样过春节的呢?下面是一篇介绍中国人怎样过春节的作文，希望喜欢。

Spring festival is on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese people most like the Spring Festival. During Spring Festival, Chinese people like having meals with their families, playing fireworks in the open air. My sisters and I played fireworks on that day. We had many fireworks. They were very beautiful. They were running into the sky and breaking into pieces. They looked like flowers in the sky. We were very happy and excited. After that, I made a wish. I hope that, we can have a happy and healthy life next year and everyone in my family can be happy.

I enjoy the festival very happy.

译文

春节是在第一个月的第一天。中国人最喜欢春节。在春节期间，中国人喜欢和自己的家人一起吃饭，一起放焰火在空旷的地方。在那些日子里，我和我姐姐一起放焰火。我们有很多的焰火。它们非常漂亮。它们升上天空并且使一些地方变得很亮。在天空中，它们看起来像是花。我们很高兴也很兴奋。在这之后，我许了一个愿，我希望，在来年，我们能够高高兴兴并且拥有健康的生活，还有每一个人在我们家庭里都可以开开心心。

我感到在这个节日里非常高兴。

Since the implementation of reform and opening up policy in mainland China in 1978, changes in society, economy, ideology, humanities and even politics have never been seen in Chinese history. The economic environment, the educational environment, the values and the population distribution have changed greatly.

Since the implementation of reform and opening policy on the economy, China, economic development has made great progress, the gross national product (GDP) in less than 30 years, an increase of more than 25 times, the overall size of the economy has surpassed Germany, ranked third in the world (only in the United States and Japan). But at the same time, the two level of polarization between the rich and the poor is serious.

In todays China, though college education is more popular, the number of college students who have enrolled and graduated every year has increased significantly, but in fact, education is facing an unprecedented "commercialization" and "industrialization" crisis. The center of all peoples life begins to revolve around money and material. The traditional social morality and ethical values are no longer considered, even mocked and spurned. This brings great problems and crises in social security and family and marriage.

Now Chinese is also experiencing large population migration hitherto unknown, the so-called "three drift" phenomenon: one is a large number of rural population to Beijing, Tianjin and other places to move, two is to Shanghai as the center of the Yangtze River Delta is the three mobile, to Guangzhou as the center of the Pearl River Delta mobile.

In all aspects of the changes in China, the state has also changed its previous religious policies. The family church has provided a certain space for the development of domestic church, so the family church has also undergone great changes and development. The overseas magazine media reports that the Chinese family church is experiencing 7 changes and has its own characteristics in the model.

From the countryside to the city, this is the most remarkable and new change. Many urban family churches are showing vigor and rapid development with young, highly educated and energetic party. From coastal to inland, the more developed coastal family church tradition, the western missionaries and early activities in the area concerned. In many of Chinas inland areas, even among ethnic minorities, the spread of the gospel and the establishment of the church have been greatly developed.

From grassroots to multilevel, todays gospel is no longer a belief of civilians with a low educational level and at the grass-roots level of the society. It has become a research topic in many universities, and also a popular belief among college students, professors and white-collar workers. The urban churches, dominated by intellectuals, were set up in cities and grew rapidly. The integration of many "returnees" Christians also played an important role in the transformation and development of urban family churches.

From single to pluralistic, in the past, Chinese churches were basically single (non sectarian) in terms of sectarianism, and basically conservative in theological thoughts. Such a situation is changing. With the influx of various sects and theological ideas and ideas from abroad, Chinese family churches have also changed from single to pluralistic. From receiving to paying, when Chinese economy, especially the development of coastal economy, has developed, the believers of Chinese churches have made great progress in giving money and giving resources, especially in the Church of Wenzhou. The disaster relief in Sichuan has become a concentrated expression of the participation of Chinese family churches in social care and love.

From domestic to overseas, many families in the church is across the border, to neighboring countries sent missionaries to carry out the gospel mission. Although the number of people is still in the minority, "the gospel into China, the gospel out of China" is becoming the vision and mission of more and more Chinese believers. Among them, from Wenzhou and Fujian area due to emigration of Christians, or to do business overseas, and more enthusiasm into the construction conditions and the local Chinese Church and missionary.

From the close to the cooperation, in the past, because of the historical and political environment and many other reasons, the Chinese family churches are mostly not reciprocal. And now the situation is changing. Especially in the emerging churches in the city, facing the regional even national prayer meeting, and the camp and propaganda workers, there began to be cooperation between the churches. Cross system theological training, worker training, and so on, also appear more and more.

In the process of marching and developing to the city, the family church has formed a very typical model of development. The phenomenon of "series" and "parallel" is obvious. The so-called "series" refers to one or more full-time on his staff, led more than a dozen parties, forming a vertical type feed management mechanism; the so-called "parallel", refers to the different church between the "horizontal connection", or a church planting out many churches, the plain independently, but there is often a joint meeting between his staff, and the Ministry of cooperation.

The clergy have good cultural accomplishment, and the theology of equipment. Many people graduated from colleges and universities, give up very good career and personal future commitment to Gods call, with a strong sense of mission, and by many underground seminaries or network Seminary, accept the systematic theology of equipment. Some people even go back home after receiving theological equipment abroad, and the spiritual vision and theological attainment of the church personnel are greatly improved compared with the past.

俗话说，开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶。饮茶作为作为开门七件事之一，在古代中国十分普遍。以下是小编给大家整理的浅谈中国茶文化的发展历程论文的内容，欢迎大家阅读。

摘 要：茶的历史悠久。饮茶从古至今都是中国人的一大习惯之一。茶文化在发展过程中对国民精神的塑造也发挥了不可忽视的作用。

关键词：茶文化;发展;精神

俗话说，开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶。饮茶作为作为开门七件事之一，在古代中国十分普遍。中国从何时开始饮茶，众说不一。六朝以前的茶史资料表明，中国的茶业最初兴起于巴蜀。

几千年来中国不但积累了大量关于种植和生产茶叶的物质文化、更积累了有关茶的丰富、深厚的精神文化。中国的茶文化博大精深、源远流长。几千年来，茶的精神渗透了中国社会，在中国的诗词、绘画、书法、宗教等众多领域都打下了深刻的烙印。中国茶文化的内容主要是茶在中国精神文化中的体现，与“茶风俗”、“茶道”相比，“茶文化”的范畴要深广的多。茶以文化面貌出现，应是在魏两晋南北朝时期。

有关茶的诗词歌赋随着文人饮茶的兴起，开始逐渐问世。茶开始脱离作为一般形态的饮食，带有了一定得文化内涵，对社会起着一定的精神作用。在魏晋南北朝时期，由于门阀制度的形成，上至帝王、贵族，下至一般官吏乃至士人，都聚敛成风，皆以夸豪斗富为荣。对此，一些有识之士便提出了“养廉”的问题。于是，陆纳、桓温以茶代酒之举在这样的情况下便出现了。在陆纳、桓温手中，饮茶已不完全是人为地使用它的自然使用价值，而是带有精神文化的内涵，进入了精神的层面。由此开始，饮茶并不仅仅为了提神解渴，它开始成为以茶待客、用以祭祀并表示一种精神、情操的手段，具有了独特的社会功能。除此之外，魏晋南北朝时期，各种文化思想交融碰撞。在众多思想中，玄学独树一帜，十分流行。而玄学家们，大多是所谓的名士，爱好虚无玄远的清淡。因此，在东晋、南朝时，出现了许多清谈家。后来，清谈之风渐渐发展到一般文人。虽然最初的清谈家有很多好酒，可是与酒相比，茶可整日长饮，令人清醒，从而保持思路的清晰和心态的平和。因此，许多玄学家、清谈家便从好酒转向了好茶。而在他们那里，饮茶已经被视为一种精神现象了。紧接着，随着佛教的传入和道教的兴起，饮茶开始和佛教、道教联系在一起。因为坐禅是佛教徒日常中的重要环节，而坐禅要求头正背直，静心专一。这样长时间静坐，容易导致疲劳困倦，需要清心提神，因此饮茶是达到这一要求的最好的途径，茶成为了禅定入静的必备之物。而在道家看来，饮茶能够帮助修炼“内丹”，升清降浊，轻身换骨，从而帮助达到长生不老的效果。中国茶文化也由此初见端倪。因为尽管这个时候完整的宗教饮茶仪式和阐明茶的思想原理还没有形成，但很显然茶已经脱离了作为饮食的物质形态，具有了显著的社会、文化功能。

中国茶文化在隋朝基本初步形成。茶在先前都是药用，而到了隋朝，之所以能形成全民普遍饮茶的形势，也多是因为百姓认为饮茶有益于身体健康。“自从陆羽生人间，人间相学事新茶。”陆羽在茶文化发展历史中起到了不可忽视的重要作用。780年，陆羽所著的《茶经》的问世，使茶文化发展到了一个空前的高度，唐代茶文化的形成也以此为标志。《茶经》阐释了茶的自然和人文两方面的双重内容，探讨了饮茶的艺术，并把儒教、道教、佛教的思想精神与饮茶相结合，首创了中国的茶道精神。直至《茶经》诞生后茶方大行其道，因此《茶经》具有划时代的意义，在茶文化的历史上是一个里程碑。以后大量茶书、茶诗的开始出现，如《煎茶水记》、《十六汤品》、《采茶记》、《茶述》等。此外，唐代茶文化的形成还与与禅教的兴起有关。上部分提到，由于茶有提神益思、清心静气的功能，所以寺庙崇尚饮茶。许多寺院不仅在周围植茶树，还为了专门从事茶事活动而制定了茶礼、设立了茶堂。

茶业到了宋代有了很大发展，这也促进了茶文化的发展。专业品茶的社团开始在文人中出现。如由官员组成的“汤社”、由佛教徒组成的“千人社”等。宋太祖赵匡胤也十分好茶，甚至在宫中设立了茶事机关。赐茶成为皇帝笼络大臣和眷怀亲族的重要手段，给国外使节的赏赐中茶叶必不可缺。在平民百姓中，茶文化更是充满生机、绚丽多彩：有人迁徙，邻里要“献茶”;有客来，要敬“元宝茶”;定婚时要“下茶”，结婚时要“定茶”，同房时要“合茶”。

可是，尽管宋人拓展了茶文化的社会层面和文化形式，茶事也因此十分兴旺，但走向繁复、琐碎、奢侈的茶艺，已经失去了唐代茶文化的深刻思想内涵，茶文化的精神也淹没在过于精细的茶艺中，失去了其高洁深邃的本质。不论是朝廷、贵族、还是文人，喝茶都成为了“喝气派”、“喝礼儿”、“玩茶”。因此在元代以后，茶文化进入了曲折发展期。北方少数民族饮茶，主要是出于生理上的需求，对品茶煮茗等文化精神方面的活动兴趣不大。而汉族人面对故国破碎，异族压迫的情形，希望通过饮茶表现自己的情操，磨砺自己的意志。这两股思想潮流在茶文化相互融合，促进了茶艺的返璞归真。

明清已出现蒸青、炒青、烘青等各茶类，茶的饮用也已经改成“撮泡法”。唐伯虎的《烹茶画卷》、《品茶图》，文徵明的《惠山茶会记》、《陆羽烹茶图》、《品茶图》等，都是文人雅士关于茶的传世之作的代表。随着茶的种类的增多，泡茶的技艺有别，茶具的质地、款式、花纹也各不相同、千姿百态。到了晚明时期，饮茶的境界又有了新的突破，文士们开始讲究“至精至美”之境。张源首先在其《茶录》一书中提出了自己的“茶道”之说：“造时精，藏时燥，泡时洁。精、燥、洁茶道尽矣。”他认为茶中有“内蕴之神”即“元神”，发抒于外者叫做“元体”，两者互依互存，互为表里，不可分割。张大复则此基础上更进一层：“世人品茶而不味其性，爱山水而不会其情，读书而不得其意，学佛而不破其宗。”他认为应当通过饮茶达到一种精神上的愉快，一种清心悦神、超凡脱俗的心境，以此达到超然物外、情致高洁，天、地、人融通一体的境界。茶叶出口到了清朝也已成一种正式行业，茶书、茶事、茶诗更是数不胜数。

新中国成立后，茶物质财富的大量增加为中国茶文化的发展提供了坚实的基础，1982年，在杭州成立了第一个以宏扬茶文化为宗旨的社会团体--“茶人之家”，1983年湖北成立“陆羽茶文化研究会”，1990年“中国茶人联谊会”在北京成立，1993年“中国国际茶文化研究会”在湖洲成立，1991年中国茶叶博物馆在杭州西湖乡正式开放。1998年中国国际和平茶文化交流馆建成。随着茶文化的兴起，各地茶艺馆越办越多。以茶为载体，经济发展也得到了促进。

总之，茶文化注重“和”字，千百年来在缓解压力、凝神静气方面起到了重要作用，即使在忙碌的现代社会也不例外。作为中国文化的代表之一，茶文化也必将更好地传承和发扬下去。

【参考文献】

[1]王玲.中国茶文化[M].中国书店，1992.

[2]舒玉杰.中国茶文化今古大观[M].北京出版社，1996.

[3]郭孟良.中国茶史[M].山西古籍出版社，2003.

[4]丁以寿.中国茶文化[M].安徽教育出版社，2011.

When someone asks me: What is your Chinese dream? I will answer it without

any hesitation: to be a good doctor. The reason why I want to be a doctor is

that I want to save people’s lives as possible as I can. When I was young, I had

a terrible car accident. Thanks to the doctors, they brought me back to life.

From then on, to be a good doctor has always been an inspiration to me. I will

study hard to make sure that my dream will come true in the future.

Chinese dream is made up of every ordinary people’s dreams. We should do

our best to make our dream come true.

The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on

the act of savoring. Savoring tea is not only a way to discern good tea from

mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in

tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a

kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by

yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability

and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to

appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up

into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are

the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing,

comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese

gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too

numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the

natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for

people to rest and recreate themselves.China is a country with a time-honored

civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is

necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them

for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea

in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should

take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle.

Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after

half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the

tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire

course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea

time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay ones hunger.

The Spring Festival is still the most solemn festival of the year. On New Years Eve, Gao Ju, a young generation after generation of descendants. My grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, brothers, sisters, three generations of four generations to eat the dinner on New Years Eve in flourishing lively atmosphere, this is the Chinese family once a year reunion, is the happiest moment in life. With the change of social life environment, peoples consciousness has changed with the times. A change in his parents said the old customs, generally is the Chinese clothing, leaving thick seam, the oldest door to the strange phenomenon of children. In the big environment of todays society, leaving home to go to a foreign country to work is the most common in the real life. Young people and the ability to work, over the years are Chuaizhuo good dreams, left his wife and child care have left growing home, set foot on the front of the unknown journey in a strange land, hard life on the way to work towards. Happiness is a distant dream of this generation of people, and it is not easy to see it.

The new year is the new years Eve, and the new years Eve is over, and the new year begins again. One year cycle, every year at the end of the Spring Festival approaching, crowds of people from all over the country back to their hometown, streams of people busily coming and going. The annual migration of hundreds of millions of people, the train plane is difficult to find one ticket, is a great spectacle in the world. The new year is an ingrained custom in the heart of the outside. Chinese the traditional culture of "filial piety", "Pepsi to remote distance, as long as the old man, rushing home to the new year is Chinese eternal knot. The Chinese nation culture in the end is actually a "filial piety", visit the elderly, serve the elderly, regardless of the money, whether rich or poor, the new year is sure to go home. With a grateful heart, eager to have their own home, nestled in the parents side. It is a definition of "happiness" for the Chinese people to honor the old man, accept the solemn blessing of the elders and the solemn ceremony of the family sacrifice and praying for the blessing. In the way, tired embarrassed in the cause of hardships, a life of sadness...... All vanished in the celebration of the reunion of the evening dinner.

"A suichu fireworks, energy-saving". Over the years, you are a month early in the morning, open the door, ushered in the new years people satisfied customers, friends and family visit on families and greet the year, firecrackers blessing xiangyingjiaohui, go out to play all refreshed. Home tired, over the past year in work life swept away the haze. This is the Chinese in the Spring Festival.

Any time to steal, steal, steal the cause of love to treasure, hidden parts, the Pentium, the Spring Festival, the dream and the development of a new hope.

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s New year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .

They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .

It is fine today.I made an appointment with my foreign friend Peter to visit the Great Wall on Badaling.We set out early in the morning.We first took the subway and then the bus.On reaching the foot of the Great Wall,

the Ming Dynasty,and little of it remains.The Great Wall of China was originally a project of Qin dynasty designed to this wall was located much further north than the current wall built during the Ming Dynasty,and little of it remains.

221 and 208 BC,it is now believed to have been started earlier.The 15-foot-high,25-foot-wide,1,500-mile-longan angry population rose up in rebellion against the Qin Dynasty,and in207 BC the Han Dynasty began.Because of

he Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, 70 kilometers northeast of Beijing, is linked to the Gubeikou section on the east and the Badaling section on the west. It is one of the best sections of the Great Wall.

The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is crenelatted for watching and shooting at the invading enemy. Some of the battle forts on the wall are as close as 50 metres apart.

Jinshanling Section

Located in Miyun County northeast of Beijing, the Jinshanling division of the Great Wall, like the Simatai division, belongs to the Gubeikou section of the colossal defence barrier.

The battlements in the Jinshanling division of the Great Wall are built along the ridge of a mountain, where /he soldiers can resist the invading enemy by taking advantage of the high terrain.

A decrepit battle fort at dusk often reminds one of the battles in ancient times.

Simatai Section

Located to the east of Jinshanling, the Simatai division of the Great Wall is 3,000 metres long and has 35 battle forts. The wall rises and falls with the precipitous mountain ridge, while the battle forts are located high up the hills.

Alarm was raised by means of smoke signals, at night by fire. Smoke was produced by burning a mixture of wolf dung, sulfur and saltpeter. Shots were fired at the same time. Thus an alarm could be relayed over 500km within just a few hours.

The Great Wall in Four Seasons

[写中国长城的英语作文

The year is the annual National Day on October 1， the birthday of our great motherland. Along with ups and downs， its been 70 years of our mothers， this day， this nation will celebrate the festival at the venue.

Early in the morning， we go to school， at school， some students out of bulletin boards and painting; Some do greeting cards， open class meetings with a special theme; Others through diaries， poems and other forms expressed her love for the motherland. National Day holiday， the students have to stay at home with Mom and Dad together， the cruise sites， the great cultural experience. Shop at the door with balloons and colorful flags， red， yellow and green ：： permeated with an atmosphere of jubilation. Everybody inside， in the original discount， launched a series of promotional activities. Street sea， but also rank long car buying service， the fight must wait long periods. Scenic visitors like long， countless men， women and children in which to do that people have been taking advantage of the festive play out. Almost no empty parking places， restaurants， hotels， the revenue will be substantial.

这一年是10月1日的国庆日，是我们伟大祖国的诞辰。伴随着跌宕起伏，我们母亲已经度过了70年，这一天，这个国家将在会场庆祝节日。一大早，我们去学校，在学校，一些学生用公告板和绘画; 有些人做贺卡，有特殊主题的公开课; 其他人通过日记，诗歌和其他形式表达了她对祖国的热爱。国庆长假期间，学生们必须与爸爸妈妈一起待在家里，游轮遗址，极大的文化体验。在门口购买气球和彩旗，红色，黄色和绿色::充满了喜庆的气氛。在原来的折扣中，每个人都开展了一系列的促销活动。街头海，也排名长车购买服务，打架必须等待很长一段时间。风景如画的游客喜欢漫长的，无数的男人，女人和孩子，这些人一直在利用节日的乐趣。几乎没有空车位，餐馆，酒店，收入将是可观的。