英语作文中国茶文化(汇编20篇)

nowadays， more and more people like to travel in their holidays。 the other day i read a report about the ways people spend their holidays。 it is reported that in recent yiars several new holiday habits have been developed。 among them， the most interesting one is the growth of the so-called holiday camps。

from the report we can see that in 1990，40 percent of people stayed at home for holidays。 but now the proportion has reduced to 9 percent。 more people go out for fun。 the proportion of camping and traveling abroad was increasing steadily， from 10 percent in 1990 to 38 percent in 2002， and 12 percent in 1990 to 26 percent in 2002 respectively。 people enjoy the fresh air， clean water and green hills when they go camping in the suburbs。 in 1990，38 percent people enjoyed going to the seaside while in 2002 only 27 percent prefer to go there。 what great changes!

why did those changes appear? i think there are several reasons。 first， it s because people can afford traveling。 second， people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life。 third， their attitudes to relaxation have changed。 less people want to save much money by leading a simple life。 in short， peoples living standard today has been rising greatly。

[英语作文中国的假期

Chinese people usually have two word or three word names: the family name, a middle name and the last name.中国人的名字通常由两个字或三个字组成：姓，中间名和最后名。

Family names always come tirst.For example, my full name is Bai Junwei.Bai is my family name. Junwei is my given name.But some Chinese people dont have the middle name. For example, a man called Zhou Jian. Zhou is his family name,and Jian is his given name.姓要放在第一位。例如：我的全名叫白君伟。白是我的姓，君伟是我的名。但有些中国人没有中间的名，例如：一个人叫周健，周是他的姓，健是他的名。

People often use Mr. , Mrs. , or Miss before their family names, but never before.their given names.So you can say "Mr. Zhou", but you could never say "Mr.Jian".人们经常在他姓的后面使用先生、夫人、小姐，但此种说法从不在名字后面使用。所以你能说“周先生”，而不能说“健先生”。

Chinese names are different from English names.In England, the last name is the family name. The first and the middle name is tile given name.For example,there is a man called Jim Henry Brown. Brown is his family name. Jim Henry is his given name.Another difference between~ E.nglish and Chinese names is that in China, the younger peoples names shouldnt be the same as the elders in the family.For example, my grandpas name is Guo Dong, so i cant be called Guo Dong again.This shows that we respect the old people.中国人的名字与英国人的名字不同。在英国，最后一个字是姓，第一个和第二个是名字。例如：有个人叫Jim HenryBrown，Brown是他的姓，JimHenry是他的名字。英文和中文名字的另一个不同之处是：在中国，年轻人一般不能取和老人一样的名字。例如：我的外公叫郭冬，而我不能再叫郭冬，这是对老人的尊重。

In the family, people usually call me Weiwei for short. This is because it is shorter and easier than Bai Junwei, and it also they love me.In one word, Chinese names are quite different from English names.在家里，大人通常简称我伟伟，这是因为这比白君伟短并且容易叫，也显示出了他们对我的疼爱之情。总之，中国人的姓名表示法与英国人不同。

There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines, but few are like A Bite of China. The latest seven-part high-definition documentary offers insights into the geographical, historical and cultural dimensions of what Chinese eat.

Filled with mouthwatering images of food ranging from haute cuisine to local delicacies, the docu captures the beautiful and refined process of food-making. The program is sure to attract both food buffs and ordinary audiences.

The bonus is, the show is not only about dishes. Every episode will highlight different people, who will tell stories about their adventures with food.

春节一般指正月初一，是一年的第一天，又叫阴历年，俗称“过年”;但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十九，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节期间，中国的汉族和一些少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。

圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，西方传统节日，在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。

大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。

圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期，圣诞节是后人公定的。

The chinese spring festival and the western christmas-中国的春节和西方的圣诞节

evely nation has its own folk festivals. Those festivals give people a chance to be away from their regular work and everyday worries to enjoy themselves and to develop kindship and fiiendship. The spring festival is the chief holiday in china while christmas is the most important redletter day in the western world.

the spring festival and christmas have much in common. Both are prepared hefiorehand to create a joyous atmosphere; both offer a family reunion with a square feast: and both satisfy the children with new clothes, lovely presents and delicious food. However, the chinese spring festival has no religious background while christmas has something to do with god and there is santa claus with white heard to bring children presents. The westerners send each other christmas cards for greetings while the chinese people pay a call on each other.

nowadays, some of the chinese youth has begun to celebrate christmas, following the example of the westerners. Perhaps they do so just for fun and out of curiosity.

导语：民族传统文化的生态环境遭到不同程度的破坏，传统文化形态逐渐被现代化的生活方式所替代，民族传统文化日渐流失。所以，保护我国的民族传统文化势在必行。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

假如你是李华，某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：

1、保护中国传统文化的重要性;

2、列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;

3、谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

字数要求：120字。Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

【模板】

Dear editor,

I know on your school English newspaper that the readers are expected to have a discussion on the topic of protecting Traditional Chinese Culture. The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious social development. I have a strong desire to share my personal viewpoints on it.

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To begin with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. What’s more, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

It is the day that the families get together.

The spring festival is usually in the February ,sometimes in January.In the spring festival,every family all paste the lucky inscriptions,they fire the cracker,they eat the dumplings.The day before the new years first day is the new years eve,same as the christmas eve,all the families get together to have the new yaars dinner,wishes each other,talk about the wishes about the new year.Small children will receive the money given to children as a lunar new year gift.

今天，阳光明媚，我们怀着愉快的心情，来到茶场参观。

茶是多年生常绿本植物，有着悠久的历史，听说是我们中国最早利用茶树，原产于我国西南地区。目前资料表明，全国有10个省区198处发现野生大茶树。

一走进茶厂，就看见一排排整齐的茶树，茶叶密密麻麻，有的是椭圆形，有的是披针形。茶叶的边有细锯齿，嫩叶的背面有毛茸茸的毛，不仔细观察还发现不了呢！种子的形状千姿百态，有的像南瓜，有的像葫芦，还有的恰似盛开的莲花。

茶花在空闲的时候便开花，今天我们看到的茶花是白色的也杂有黄色。“白色的花朵皎洁朴素，象征着茶花纯洁无私。”

别以为只有人才有名字，茶也有名字。有的是根据样子来起的，如瓜片。珠茶。眉茶。碧螺茶。蟠毫。竹叶青。绿牡丹。有的是根据产茶的山川名胜来取的像：望海茶。瀑布仙茗等。有的是根据色泽形状方面来起的如：曲豪。雪峰。银毫。还有的是根据采茶时期来取的，如明前茶。雨前茶。春茶。夏茶和秋茶了。

听了我的讲解，你们对茶有了更深的了解了吧！

妈妈很喜欢品茶，因为茶有数不清的文化和源远流长的历史。妈妈还和我说品茶，是一种享受，品茶既讲究茶具种类，又讲究品饮心态、饮品姿态、饮品礼仪…。而且茶饮不离茶具。

中国茶有红、绿、青、黄、黑、白，六大类两千个花色品种。

我看过一本书，书上曰：“一杯则曰品，二杯则曰解渴，三杯是驴饮。”品茶很有讲究，一杯须分三口喝，第一口试茶温，第二口品茶香，第三口才是饮茶。

我国茶区甚广，茶类之多、饮茶之盛、茶艺之精，茶史之悠久，堪称世界之最。因此妈妈常常把我叫去一边品茶一边讲述茶的文化。作文

不同的茶有不同的来历，也有不同的文化，只要你细细体会，多多查阅就能得到更多中国古老茶文化的知识。

Today, the world is learning mandarin. According to the report, there are

over one hundred million foreign people learning Chinese. Whats more, a lot of

foreign companies are having their workers master not only Chinese language, but

also the culture. Chinese dream influences so many people, which provides great

business chances and let the young people realize their dreams. Just as the

successful person said, the 19th century belonged to the UK, 20th century

belonged to America and the 21th century surely belonged to China, whether

people liked it or not. We need to master the chance and equip ourselves with

many skills, so that success will come at hand.

导语：中国是茶的故乡，中国人饮茶，据说始于神农时代，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.

There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world.

Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some teacups, which are both made of china.

Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories.

【参考译文】

自从中国人开始种植和喝茶以来已经4000年了。

有很多种类的茶在中国，其中龙井茶是世界著名的。

茶通常在茶具中喝醉。一套茶具由一个茶壶和茶杯，都是中国制造的。

大多数中国人喜欢喝茶。茶不仅是在茶馆和餐馆，而且在家里。人们在办公室或工厂休息时喝茶。

SomeHolidays are so much fun that they catch on outside of their culture. The most obvious exampleisprobably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world by people who aren’t even Christian. Similarly, in recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has moved beyond China to become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holiday’s origins.

有些节日实在是很有趣，所以在本土文化以外的地方也很受欢迎。最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节，世界各地的人都会庆祝圣诞节，即使是非基督徒。同样，最近几年端午节已经不局限于中国，成为国际性节日，而庆祝的人可能对节日的由来并不太了解。

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three majorChineseholidays, along with the Spring and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, dating back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Townspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water.

端午节与春节和中秋节并列为中国三大节日。这三个节日中，它可能是最古老的一个，可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时代。这个节日是为了纪念楚国的大夫屈原，他因为对朝廷的贪污腐败感到绝望而投河自尽。镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他，却没有成功。后来大家把米撒到水里，希望把饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开。

Over the years, the story of Qu’s demise transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi – a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The races have certainly captured the imagination of people from all over the world. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races held outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney, from Gdańsk, Poland to Cape Town, South Africa. Canada alone has nearly 50 dragon boat teams and Germany has nearly 30.

多年以后，屈原逝世的故事逐渐演变成赛龙舟和吃粽子(一种包在竹叶中的米食)的传统。这些竞赛显然激起了世界各地人们的想像，每年春天有将近60场龙舟赛在中国境外的城市举办，从温哥华到悉尼，从波兰的格但斯克到南非的开普敦。单单字加拿大就有将近50支龙舟队伍，德国则有近30个。

So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that appeals to foreigners? “It’s an unusual

sport,” says one racer from Germany. “It’s not like everybody’s doing it. That’s one of the reasons that there’s such great team spirit in a dragon boat team – everybody feels like we’re doing something special.” And what about the zongzi? “Ehhh, they’re not bad, I guess,” he says. “Something of an acquired taste. I just haven’t really acquired it yet.”

那么，为什么端午节赛龙舟会吸引外国人呢?“这是一项不寻常的运动。”一位来自德国的参赛者说，“这并不是所有的人都在从事的运动。这正是龙舟队的团队精神如此高昂的原因之一，每个人都觉得自己在做一件很特别的事。”那么粽子呢?“喔，我觉得它不难吃。”他说，“那是一种需要后天培养的品味。我只是还没培养出来罢了。”

The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the

Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Ití?s

very popular.

The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.

And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a

river.

Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!

Chinese new year is a chinese traditional festival. We also call it the spring festival. It is on lunar january 1st.

On new years eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. There are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. Overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. After dinner, we always watch tv new year progammes. We have a wonderful evening on new years eve.

On the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy new year” to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. After breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. On the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives.

Everyone is busy on chinese new year, and everyone is happy, too.

春节是中国的传统节日。我们也称它为春节。它是在农历1月1日。

在新年前夕,所有人围坐在桌子上,有一个大的家庭晚餐。有一些蔬菜,一些鱼,一些肉,一些水果和一些喝果汁、可口可乐、百事可乐和一些不错的葡萄酒。总的来说,这是一个很好的和美味的晚餐。晚饭后,我们总是看电视节目。我们有一个美好的晚上在新年前夕。

在春节的第一天,大部分的人早起,说“新年快乐”。早餐,人们经常吃饺子和包子。早餐后,人们常常做出许多美味的食物,和孩子经常打牌,电脑游戏和烟火。第二和第三天,我们拜访亲戚、朋友。

在中国新年每个人都很忙,每个人都是快乐的,也是。

The Spring Festival is our traditional festival, is also every household had a holiday. We should prepare firecrackers, Spring Festival couplets and New Year pictures, eat, lanterns and clothes. Whenever the Spring Festival, is also the most happy when my mood.

When the Spring Festival, every household will prepare many things, you see the people on the street people mountain people sea appear cheery. Mom and I went to buy necessities, we bought a lot of things such as the Spring Festival couplets bought New Year paintings. The most let me happy is I bought some firecrackers. Mother gave me to buy a new suit of clothes. Arranged to buy back, we have to clean the house, mother hang lanterns in the morning to get up, dad is the Spring Festival couplet and blessing all the door, I put all dried fruit in the plate, placed neatly.

Thirty day, mother put on new clothes for me, I was so happy! In the afternoon do mom and dad together I love to eat food more, eat family reunion dinner together when the whole family were very happy. Eat a big dinner the whole family sitting together watching the Spring Festival gala, holiday is wonderful, sketch, songs, and singing and dancing. The adults are making dumplings. Is nearly twelve o clock, rang with firecrackers outside. Dad carrying firecrackers went downstairs, and I came downstairs I smell the fireworks, we put many firecrackers, I also put a fireworks. Just a little hurriedly ran back, wait for a while still wasnt ask dad how havent! I went to take a look! Father said: "no collapse over", I said: "Ill be careful," I went from a point, finally lit, the colorful firecrackers like a blooming flower in the air, beautiful. Finished put firecrackers, we eat dumplings, began to happy New Year, everyone gave me lucky money.

A New Year begins, hope the whole family can happiness. I hope my learning progress.

春节是我们最传统的节日，也是每家每户都过的节日。大家要准备鞭炮、春联、年画、吃的、灯笼和衣服。每当过春节的时候，也是我的心情最高兴的时候。

过春节时，每家每户都要准备很多东西，你看大街上的人人山人海显得喜气洋洋。妈妈和我去买年货，我们买了春联买了年画等很多东西。最让我高兴的是我买了一些鞭炮。妈妈还给我买了新衣服。年货买回来了，我们要把家里打扫得干干净净的，妈妈一早就把灯笼挂了起来，爸爸也把春联和福字帖到门上，我把干果都放进盘子里，摆放的整整齐齐的。

年三十那天，妈妈给我穿上了新衣服，我高兴极了!下午的时候爸爸、妈妈一起做好多我爱吃的菜，一起吃团圆饭时全家人都很开心。吃过团圆饭全家人坐在一起看春节联欢晚会，节日很精彩，有小品、有歌曲、还有歌舞。大人们都在包饺子。快十二点了，外面响起了鞭炮声。我和爸爸拿着鞭炮下了楼，到了楼下我闻到了烟火味，我们放了很多鞭炮，我还放了一个烟花。刚一点就连忙跑了回来，等了一会还没着就问爸爸怎么还没着啊!我去看一看吧!爸爸说：“不行小心崩着 ”，我说：“我会小心的 ”我去从点了一下，终于点着了，那五颜六色的鞭炮就像在空中盛开的花朵，美丽极了。放完了鞭炮，我们吃起了饺子，开始拜年了，每人都给了我压岁钱。

新的一年开始了，希望全家人都能幸福。希望我的学习进步。

New Year is the most grand festival for the Chinese nation, on this day, no matter how far apart, people all want to go back to home, with parents, family reunion. In the heart of every Chinese, Spring Festival has the extremely important status.

The Spring Festival is my favorite holiday, because on this day, I can eat a lot of delicious food, also can get lucky money, more importantly, on this day, we are a large family to gather together together, recounting and wishing each other. Every year the Spring Festival, mother always do a big table, lets eat. After dinner, mom will pack a big red packets to me, I wish my next year to study progress, healthy growth.

The highlight of the Spring Festival is a family reunion dinner, put on the eve of the, because we do have, every time, I always eat very enjoyable. Finished eating dinner, we will watch Spring Festival gala on TV, hereinafter referred to as "gala", in the spring night, each hero qi, off stage, singing away, altogether celebrates the New Year. Blessing of our motherland, our national prosperity, endless.

The Spring Festival, is my favorite holiday!

新年是中华民族最盛大的节日，在这一天，无论相隔多远，人们都要回到家乡，与父母、亲人团圆。在每一个中国人的心中，春节有着极其重大的地位。

春节也是我最喜爱的节日，因为在这一天，我可以吃到很多美味的饭菜，还能拿到压岁钱，更重要的是，在这一天，我们这一大家子人能够相聚在一起，相互诉说着思念与祝福。每年春节，妈妈总会做一大桌子好菜，让我们吃个痛快。饭后，妈妈还会包一个大大的红包给我，祝愿我来年学习进步，健康成长。

春节的重头戏是年夜饭，年夜放上，因有尽有，每次，我总会吃的十分过瘾。吃完了饭，我们会在电视上看春节联欢晚会，简称“春晚”，春晚上，各路英雄齐上阵，台上台下，欢歌笑语，共庆新春。祝福我们的祖国，祝福我们的民族繁荣昌盛，生生不息。

春节，真是我最喜欢的节日!

俗话说，开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶。饮茶作为作为开门七件事之一，在古代中国十分普遍。以下是小编给大家整理的浅谈中国茶文化的发展历程论文的内容，欢迎大家阅读。

摘 要：茶的历史悠久。饮茶从古至今都是中国人的一大习惯之一。茶文化在发展过程中对国民精神的塑造也发挥了不可忽视的作用。

关键词：茶文化;发展;精神

俗话说，开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶。饮茶作为作为开门七件事之一，在古代中国十分普遍。中国从何时开始饮茶，众说不一。六朝以前的茶史资料表明，中国的茶业最初兴起于巴蜀。

几千年来中国不但积累了大量关于种植和生产茶叶的物质文化、更积累了有关茶的丰富、深厚的精神文化。中国的茶文化博大精深、源远流长。几千年来，茶的精神渗透了中国社会，在中国的诗词、绘画、书法、宗教等众多领域都打下了深刻的烙印。中国茶文化的内容主要是茶在中国精神文化中的体现，与“茶风俗”、“茶道”相比，“茶文化”的范畴要深广的多。茶以文化面貌出现，应是在魏两晋南北朝时期。

有关茶的诗词歌赋随着文人饮茶的兴起，开始逐渐问世。茶开始脱离作为一般形态的饮食，带有了一定得文化内涵，对社会起着一定的精神作用。在魏晋南北朝时期，由于门阀制度的形成，上至帝王、贵族，下至一般官吏乃至士人，都聚敛成风，皆以夸豪斗富为荣。对此，一些有识之士便提出了“养廉”的问题。于是，陆纳、桓温以茶代酒之举在这样的情况下便出现了。在陆纳、桓温手中，饮茶已不完全是人为地使用它的自然使用价值，而是带有精神文化的内涵，进入了精神的层面。由此开始，饮茶并不仅仅为了提神解渴，它开始成为以茶待客、用以祭祀并表示一种精神、情操的手段，具有了独特的社会功能。除此之外，魏晋南北朝时期，各种文化思想交融碰撞。在众多思想中，玄学独树一帜，十分流行。而玄学家们，大多是所谓的名士，爱好虚无玄远的清淡。因此，在东晋、南朝时，出现了许多清谈家。后来，清谈之风渐渐发展到一般文人。虽然最初的清谈家有很多好酒，可是与酒相比，茶可整日长饮，令人清醒，从而保持思路的清晰和心态的平和。因此，许多玄学家、清谈家便从好酒转向了好茶。而在他们那里，饮茶已经被视为一种精神现象了。紧接着，随着佛教的传入和道教的兴起，饮茶开始和佛教、道教联系在一起。因为坐禅是佛教徒日常中的重要环节，而坐禅要求头正背直，静心专一。这样长时间静坐，容易导致疲劳困倦，需要清心提神，因此饮茶是达到这一要求的最好的途径，茶成为了禅定入静的必备之物。而在道家看来，饮茶能够帮助修炼“内丹”，升清降浊，轻身换骨，从而帮助达到长生不老的效果。中国茶文化也由此初见端倪。因为尽管这个时候完整的宗教饮茶仪式和阐明茶的思想原理还没有形成，但很显然茶已经脱离了作为饮食的物质形态，具有了显著的社会、文化功能。

中国茶文化在隋朝基本初步形成。茶在先前都是药用，而到了隋朝，之所以能形成全民普遍饮茶的形势，也多是因为百姓认为饮茶有益于身体健康。“自从陆羽生人间，人间相学事新茶。”陆羽在茶文化发展历史中起到了不可忽视的重要作用。780年，陆羽所著的《茶经》的问世，使茶文化发展到了一个空前的高度，唐代茶文化的形成也以此为标志。《茶经》阐释了茶的自然和人文两方面的双重内容，探讨了饮茶的艺术，并把儒教、道教、佛教的思想精神与饮茶相结合，首创了中国的茶道精神。直至《茶经》诞生后茶方大行其道，因此《茶经》具有划时代的意义，在茶文化的历史上是一个里程碑。以后大量茶书、茶诗的开始出现，如《煎茶水记》、《十六汤品》、《采茶记》、《茶述》等。此外，唐代茶文化的形成还与与禅教的兴起有关。上部分提到，由于茶有提神益思、清心静气的功能，所以寺庙崇尚饮茶。许多寺院不仅在周围植茶树，还为了专门从事茶事活动而制定了茶礼、设立了茶堂。

茶业到了宋代有了很大发展，这也促进了茶文化的发展。专业品茶的社团开始在文人中出现。如由官员组成的“汤社”、由佛教徒组成的“千人社”等。宋太祖赵匡胤也十分好茶，甚至在宫中设立了茶事机关。赐茶成为皇帝笼络大臣和眷怀亲族的重要手段，给国外使节的赏赐中茶叶必不可缺。在平民百姓中，茶文化更是充满生机、绚丽多彩：有人迁徙，邻里要“献茶”;有客来，要敬“元宝茶”;定婚时要“下茶”，结婚时要“定茶”，同房时要“合茶”。

可是，尽管宋人拓展了茶文化的社会层面和文化形式，茶事也因此十分兴旺，但走向繁复、琐碎、奢侈的茶艺，已经失去了唐代茶文化的深刻思想内涵，茶文化的精神也淹没在过于精细的茶艺中，失去了其高洁深邃的本质。不论是朝廷、贵族、还是文人，喝茶都成为了“喝气派”、“喝礼儿”、“玩茶”。因此在元代以后，茶文化进入了曲折发展期。北方少数民族饮茶，主要是出于生理上的需求，对品茶煮茗等文化精神方面的活动兴趣不大。而汉族人面对故国破碎，异族压迫的情形，希望通过饮茶表现自己的情操，磨砺自己的意志。这两股思想潮流在茶文化相互融合，促进了茶艺的返璞归真。

明清已出现蒸青、炒青、烘青等各茶类，茶的饮用也已经改成“撮泡法”。唐伯虎的《烹茶画卷》、《品茶图》，文徵明的《惠山茶会记》、《陆羽烹茶图》、《品茶图》等，都是文人雅士关于茶的传世之作的代表。随着茶的种类的增多，泡茶的技艺有别，茶具的质地、款式、花纹也各不相同、千姿百态。到了晚明时期，饮茶的境界又有了新的突破，文士们开始讲究“至精至美”之境。张源首先在其《茶录》一书中提出了自己的“茶道”之说：“造时精，藏时燥，泡时洁。精、燥、洁茶道尽矣。”他认为茶中有“内蕴之神”即“元神”，发抒于外者叫做“元体”，两者互依互存，互为表里，不可分割。张大复则此基础上更进一层：“世人品茶而不味其性，爱山水而不会其情，读书而不得其意，学佛而不破其宗。”他认为应当通过饮茶达到一种精神上的愉快，一种清心悦神、超凡脱俗的心境，以此达到超然物外、情致高洁，天、地、人融通一体的境界。茶叶出口到了清朝也已成一种正式行业，茶书、茶事、茶诗更是数不胜数。

新中国成立后，茶物质财富的大量增加为中国茶文化的发展提供了坚实的基础，1982年，在杭州成立了第一个以宏扬茶文化为宗旨的社会团体--“茶人之家”，1983年湖北成立“陆羽茶文化研究会”，1990年“中国茶人联谊会”在北京成立，1993年“中国国际茶文化研究会”在湖洲成立，1991年中国茶叶博物馆在杭州西湖乡正式开放。1998年中国国际和平茶文化交流馆建成。随着茶文化的兴起，各地茶艺馆越办越多。以茶为载体，经济发展也得到了促进。

总之，茶文化注重“和”字，千百年来在缓解压力、凝神静气方面起到了重要作用，即使在忙碌的现代社会也不例外。作为中国文化的代表之一，茶文化也必将更好地传承和发扬下去。

【参考文献】

[1]王玲.中国茶文化[M].中国书店，1992.

[2]舒玉杰.中国茶文化今古大观[M].北京出版社，1996.

[3]郭孟良.中国茶史[M].山西古籍出版社，2003.

[4]丁以寿.中国茶文化[M].安徽教育出版社，2011.

最近，我们学校举行了“陶花节——茶文化专场”的活动，在活动中，我学到了很多知识，比如：有关茶的歌、有关茶的传说、怎样泡茶才好喝……

在活动的几天内，我们跟着陆华老师学了有关茶的歌。

在班队课上，陆老师在广播里将我们唱歌。赵老师在班里说着这件事，同学们听了哇哇大笑，顿时，教室里像炸开了锅。陆老师先把歌词跟老师们说，让老师把歌词写在黑板上，然后陆老师唱一句，同学们跟一句，唱得像只老虎，不过我们已经很努力的在唱了。“叮铃铃”下课了，同学们也跟着广播唱了起来。

有关茶的传说很多，有龙井茶的传说、黄山毛峰的传说、铁观音的传说、君上银针的传说……其中我最熟悉的是铁观音的传说。故事是这样的：二百多年前，当地有一位老茶农姓魏名荫，精于茶事，又笃信佛教，每日早晚必在佛前敬献清茶。一夜，在梦中荷锄出门，至溪涧石旁，见石缝中有一茶树，枝繁叶茂，芳香似兰，深感诧异，正欲探身摘叶，忽被犬吠声惊醒。翌晨，他循梦中途径，行至观音岩打石坑石壁处，果然看到梦中所见茶树，汁淳厚细润，边缘作锯齿状，红芽绿叶，异于它种。遂将茶树移植家中一破铁鼎中，悉心培育繁殖，精工炒出从未有过的好茶，亲朋好友品尝之后，无不称道。由于此树是梦赐之物，又栽在铁鼎中，而且茶色重如铁，故取名铁观音。

我还知道了怎样泡茶才好喝。在活动的那天，家里来了客人，爸爸叫我给客人们泡茶，我根本就不会泡茶：一会儿茶叶放得太多，一会儿茶叶放得太少，一会儿水太热，一会儿水太冷……我不情愿地倒起了茶，爸爸看见我烦躁的样子，走过来对我说：“女儿，你这就不懂了，泡铁观音可不是这样泡的，应该这样泡：首先也是要把握好水温，泡乌龙茶的水温要在100度左右，水温太凉，铁观音就会泡不开，香气也不能发挥。其次在冲泡的过程中，要控制好冲泡的时间。时间和水温都把握的好，那冲泡出来的茶就应该不存在多大的问题。”我听了爸爸的话，茅塞顿开，马就去泡茶了。在这次活动中，我学到了好多的知识。

导语：儿童节即将到来，学校一般都会准备一些节目，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

In China, Children’s Day is celebrated on June 1 and is formally known as “the June 1 International Children’s Day”. Schools usually hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun, and children might also receive small gifts from the government. Entrance ceremonies of the Young Pioneers of China are usually held on June 1 as well. InChina, it is a big day for children. On June 1, except join some activities, their parents also take children to parks or fairground to have fun, and then have a big dinner. In general, McDonald’s and KFC are the most popular.

【参考译文】

在中国，儿童节是在六月一日这天庆祝，正式的说法是六一国际儿童节。学校会举行很多活动，比如露营或观看电影，允许孩子尽情欢乐，孩子们也会拿到很多小礼物。中国少先队员宣誓仪式也通常在这天举行。六一儿童节在中国是为儿童庆祝的一天。这一天，他们除了会参加很多活动外，爸爸妈妈还会带着孩子去公园，游乐场玩，他们还会大吃一顿，通常麦当劳和肯德基是最受欢迎的。

The products that are labelled with the words “ Made In China” can be seen everywhere. These products refer to be manufactured in China and they contain both the material and cultural elements. Once these products were very popular around the world for the low price and excellent quality, but in most foreigners eyes, they treat these products with low end and low quality. With the development of Chinese economy, the government try to improve its image, so it is in need of creating our own brand. Made In China is the good choice, the government makes effort to improve the quality, so as to promote the international image.

标明“中国制造”的产品随处可见。这些产品指在中国生产，它们包含了中国的物质和文化元素。曾经这些产品在世界各地由于低价格和好的品质而非常受欢迎,但在大多数外国人的眼里,他们认为这些产品是低端和低质量的。随着中国经济的发展,政府试图改善自身形象,所以需要创建我们自己的品牌。中国制造是不错的选择,政府努力提高质量,以促进国际形象。

Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant. The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job. On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company. On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the

opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in. Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter. But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance. The first impression is always where we start. Get dressed properly and neatly. Secondly, good manners are equally important. Dont be too proud, and neither too timid. Just be courteous. Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas. Be confident.

Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy. To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous. As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.

如今，在一个日益吃紧的劳动力市场，不管是对于求职者还是雇主，面试都非常重要。成功的面试可以说已经成为得到一个满意的工作的必不可少的条件。一方面，面试者可以利用这个机会，了解候选人

如工作经验，教育背景和他们的个性，以挑选出该公司的合适人选。另一方面，求职者可以利用这个机会去了解他所要从事的工作，如待遇，工作条件以及其他一些他感兴趣的情况。 因此，对于求职者来说面试是非常重要的。但如何才能成功呢？首先，求职者一定要注意其外表。第一印象往往首当其冲。穿着要适当和整齐。其次，良好的举止也同样重要。不要太骄傲

也不过于胆怯。要有谦虚的品格。第三，求职者必须表现出自己的工作能力及技能和有关领域的知识。要有信心。最重要的，求职者应该诚实说明他的个人情况，以及学术背景，诚实是最好的策略。

[高考英语作文：中国梦我的梦

Each people all have own dream, some people want to be to serve the people of the leaders of the country, some people want to be an invention of scientists, some people defend their countries want to become a warrior, others want to be building the road for the construction of the house. My dream is to become a strategist, command forces to defend our motherland.

Since the childhood, I like the military. I bought a lot of military books, are: the encyclopedia of weapons, individual weapon and military world and so on. At home I prepare a lot of military model, I use them to simulate the battlefield. In all arms, my favorite is a commando, and equipped with all kinds of firearms. To put oneself dead shot, I bought a lot of model of a gun, for example: 95 assault rifles, Barrett M82AI equipment sniper rifle and mauser pistols, and so on. Every day I use these guns to practice shooting, can also play with children gun battle.

Now, in order to realize the great revival of the Chinese nation to realize Chinas dream, how could not peaceful environment? Therefore, I aspire to: when I grow up, I want to be an outstanding strategist, help the country reach the world first-class military power, let the aggressor all dare not to infringe upon us, let people no longer being hurt by the war. At the same time, I have to help other countries, help them go out of the war, let the world become peaceful rise, every country, every family and everyone, all in harmony. The world will no longer have nuclear weapons, chemical and biological weapons, people all over the world live in peace.

For the sake of their own dreams, I see, have to start from small, study hard all kinds of knowledge, exercise a strong body, as long as adhere to dont understand, will be able to realize my dream!

每个人都有自己的梦想，有的人想成为为人民服务的国家领导，有的人想成为发明创造的科学家，有的人想成为保家卫国的战士，还有的人想成为盖房修路的建设家。我的梦想是成为一名军事家，指挥部队保卫我们的祖国。

从小，我就喜欢军事。我买了很多的军事方面的书籍，有：兵器大百科、单兵武器、军事世界等等。我在家里准备很多的军事模型，我用它们来模拟战场。在各兵种中，我最喜欢的是特种兵，还有他们装备的那些各式各样的枪械。为了把自己练成神枪手，我买了很多的模型枪，例如：95式突击步枪、巴雷特M82AI反器材狙击步枪和毛瑟手枪等等。每天我都用这些枪来练习射击，还可以和小朋友玩枪战。

现在，中华民族要实现伟大复兴，实现中国梦，没有和平的环境怎么可能呢?因此，我立志：长大后，我要成为一名杰出的军事家，帮助祖国达到世界一流的军事强国，让侵略者都不敢来侵犯我们，让人们不再受到战争伤害。同时，我还要帮助其他的国家，帮他们从战争里走出来，让世界变得和平起来，每个国家，每个家庭甚至每个人，都和睦相处。世界上将不再有核武器、生化武器，全世界人们都和平相处。

为了自己的梦想，我明白，必须从小开始，努力学习各种知识，锻炼出强壮的身体，只要坚持不解，我的梦想就一定能够实现!

导语：不论从何种角度，环保都是当代世界发展不可忽视的一环。它也不再仅仅是一种措施和行动，而是一种经济行为，并带动了一系列相关的产业。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的说明中国发展环保经济的状况的英语句子，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. While developing its economy， China will handle properly the relationship among the population， natural resources and the environment.

2. The Chinese government pays great attention to environmental problems arising from Chinas population growth and economic development.

3. China relies on improving supervision， management and technological progress to promote environmental protection.

4. Land， arable land in particular， should be used reasonably and economically. Strong measures will be taken to strengthen the building of the urban environmental infrastructure， regulate industrial structure and lay-out， shun the unpromising way of pollution first， treatment afterwards， and strengthen prevention and control of the pollution in major river valleys to ensure the security of the drinking water of the inhabitants.

【参考译文】

1、中国在发展经济的同时，将处理好的人口之间的关系，自然资源和环境。

2、中国政府高度关注中国人口增长和经济发展所带来的环境问题。

3、中国依靠强化监督管理和技术进步，促进环境保护。

4、土地，特别是耕地，应该合理和经济地使用。将采取强有力的措施来加强城市环境基础设施建设，调整产业结构和布局，避免“先污染，后治理的工作方式，加强预防和控制主要河流污染以确保居民饮用水安全。