关于月饼的英文作文（经典20篇）

My best friend is --- He is 15 years old. We are both in the same class. He

works very hard. He is never late for school and he does well in all his

lessons. He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often

helps me with my math after class. His parents are both teachers. They are very

busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a little shorter than me

but he is very strong. He likes playing football very much at school. We often

play football together and he plays it pretty well, He gets on well with us,

everyone in our class likes him.

"La Traviata" is the most successful Dumas pen works. It tells the story of a dirty whore in the eyes of the world with a romantic, inexperienced youth poignant love story.

The theme of "love" is an indispensable part of literary creation. Depicted in Dumass love and will not feel embarrassed, shy, and I read his description in, see is sincere and pure love.

I was moved by the image of the heroine, Margaret. The author was not afraid of her prostitutes habits: loved luxury, dissolute life, often binge drinking. It is the real image that makes me feel the truth of the story and the delicacy of the emotion. On the other hand, the author goes deep into the inner world of the character. The life of merry is a reflection of Margarets abandonment of life and the reality of ambition. Similarly, Margaret also has some simple things. She pursues this sincere love, is willing to sacrifice herself, abandon the luxurious life, and also with the beloved. Everywhere for Valentines Valentines sake, do not want to spend a penny, so she sold her carriage, jewelry, shawls. In the end, even for the future of the lover and for the marriage of the beloved sister, give up the happiness that he has already got. You say that this woman is not worthy of love?

"In a Zhang Yan hues oval, inlaid with two black eyes, like painting Daimei - curved, general: this pair of eyes covered in thick eyelashes, when the eyelash falls, red cheeks seemed to cast a shadow on the nose, delicate, graceful, full of aura, nose a little outward open mouth: well proportioned, soft lips enlight gracefully, then revealing a white teeth, a layer of hair and skin colour, like people without hands touched the peach." this is the same sweater Dumas description of the Margaret trade, meticulous, clear and vivid. She seemed pretty face just act on paper, want to let people enjoy a.

In the article there is such a scene: Margaret is an alcoholic, put his body down, pain, heartache Armand Margaret, hold her hand, put it on his lips, two drops for a long time could not stop the tears dripping wet her hand. Armand loved tears and wept for Margaret. She didnt care for her tears. Armand didnt retain his feelings to express his feelings. Margaret was so touched by the fact that his work was so successful through the description of the task and the portrait of love.

Such a sincere, lovely woman, the last fate is miserable: soon after leaving her lover, she dies due to pain. When they die, they rush to collect accounts and interest immediately, and rush to auction her articles.

Margarets red and purple, behind but very lonely.

今年中秋节，我觉得是我过得最有意思的中秋节，因为我吃到了自己做的月饼。

早上，妈妈说要给我一个惊喜，我随妈妈来到她同事开的月饼店，才知道原来是和我一起做月饼。一听要月饼，我一下子来了兴趣。

我们穿上围裙，戴上工作帽，进入了工作间。房子中间是一张很大的桌子，我们围在桌子周围。桌上有一个圆球形的月饼馅，一盆专门做月饼的饼面粉和带有生肖图的木头模子。店主告诉我，那面皮可是要耗费很多材料和很多时间才做出来的，而且烤月饼时的温度也要适中，保持在79度左右。

听完详细的制作流程介绍，我兴高采烈地做了起月饼来。我先把粉抹在手上，几次调整后总算搞定了比较适量的面粉，然后再把面团压扁，接着左手拿面皮，右手拿馅儿，用皮一点一点包住馅儿。包成一个球形之后，把这个圆球塞进带有图案的模子里，用手掌按平，再左敲敲、右敲敲，上敲敲、下敲敲，等把模子里的月饼敲松了，再把它抖出来。哈，一个花纹清晰美观的月饼诞生了！我特意在自己做的月饼上做了记号。妈妈和店主直夸我做得有模有样，十分精致。首战告捷，我好开心！……

我们把做好的月饼放进了一个大烤箱里。过了半个多小时，香喷喷的味道迎面扑来。打开炉门我拿起自己做的月饼打量一番，确定是自己做的，然后咬了一口，啊，甜而不腻、又香又软，让人吃了一个还想再来一个。

今天是个特别让人愉快的日子，我亲自了一回月饼，那感觉真是妙不可言！

马晨昱

“万岁，万岁！终于可以做月饼了！”咦，这是哪个班传来的欢呼声？原来是四（4）班的同学在举办“月饼圆圆寄深情”的活动呢！

首先，大家用热烈的掌声请出燕子老师。燕子老师是家委会的叔叔阿姨特地请来教我们做月饼的。她指着餐盘里的食材介绍道：“软软的、冰冰的就是皮，而有点硬的就是月饼的馅儿。馅儿有各种各样的味道，奶黄的、板栗的、豆沙的……”同学们听得入了迷，个个微张着嘴巴，一个不小心口水就会滴落下来。燕子老师接着说：“现在我们拿一块皮，把它捏得稍微扁一点，再拿一块馅儿，把馅儿包在皮里面，然后轻轻地把它搓成一个圆，这样就完成了第一个步骤！”

大家有模有样地学着燕子老师做了起来。我们“喜庆团圆”组的四个成员个个不甘示弱，大显身手。我先拿了一块粉色的皮，将它压成我的手心那么大，再拿出一块黄色的馅儿，轻轻地放到皮上，小心翼翼地用皮把馅儿包起来，慢慢向顶端捏拢。这样，一个嫩生生的月饼就做好了，就像一个柔嫩的婴儿躺在我的手掌心，虽然不太完美，到终究是我的作品啊！我接着埋头做，做越做越得心应手。做完了第五个的时候，我抬头望了望大家，只见所有人都在专心致志地做着。大家对自己的“作品”都啧啧称赞，自豪不已。

等大家差不多都包好了，燕子老师说：“下面我们来学习新的步骤，我给每一小组都发了四个模具。大家先把模具朝上放，把刚才做好的月饼放到模具上，然后倒扣在桌上，按一下上面的这个圆圆的东西，这样一个漂亮的月饼就诞生了。”我学着做了起来，按出了一个又一个精美的图案。这不，陈宇然又借来了各式各样的模具，有调皮的小老鼠，有豪华的小汽车，还有胖乎乎的叮当猫……终于，我费了好大的劲儿做好了八个图案各异的月饼。其中，我最喜欢“叮当猫”，它正睁大圆圆的眼睛盯着我，好像在说：“你好！我是叮当猫！”我的心里满是自豪与甜蜜。

激动人心的颁奖仪式开始了，很多小组陆续拿到了奖状，正当我们小组快失望的时候，突然听到了朱好阳妈妈在报：“喜庆团圆组获得了勤奋奖！快上来领奖！”我们四只刚瘪了气的气球瞬间又变得圆鼓鼓的了。

“月饼圆圆寄深情”，小小的圆圆的月饼里包含着大家美好的祝福。祝愿我们四（4）班这个大家庭更加团结，每个小朋友都平安快乐！我永远也忘不了2017年9月30日这一天，它将成为我小学里最美好的回忆！

Following the rules can make the world in order, so that everyones time

wont be wasted. But there are always some people try to break the rules, just

to show how different they are, some even think it is cool to do it. Recently, a

young guy was riding his sliding plate in the railway station. He ignored the

staffs warning and just kept the way he was. He even shouted at the staff. At

last, when policeman came, he apologized and promised would not do it again.

What a rude boy. He only thought about himself and ignored the rules. What he

did wasted everybodys time. Breaking the rule only got himself a bad

reputation.

I like to watch movies so much. Since I was very small, I have watched a

lot of movies. Some people think that it is a waste of time on this amusement,

then I can tell them they think in the wrong way. Watching movies is a good way

to learn things. When I finish watching the movie, I will scan the comments on

the Internet, then the analysis of the movie helps me understand the movie

better. Whats more, I also learn the culture. Like the movie Mummy, I learn the

Egypt culture. When I search more information, I feel like reading a history

book. Watching movie is a funny way to learn knowledge.

The day after tomorrow, that is, on __ 20. Is fathers day! You ready to

give dad what gift? As I give you advice?

Most of his father likes to stay up late at night watching the game, if you

also like me, is a small fan, then follow your father the old fans watching a

wonderful game!

If your dad doesnt like football, and the day is not at home, that you

will take advantage of this opportunity, your dads shoes, socks, clothes...

Take out all washing!

But if you do the coolie live, will help your dad to quit smoking! Not a

lifetime all dont let father smoking, but in this days, dont let father

smoking again, and said to him: "today is fathers day, you cant smoke, smoking

is harmful to health!"

Again, if your father is a do not smoke, drink, people who do not like

football, then you can help my father to reduce a little to work, if your father

is a man at night to write files or something, then you can help my father

rushed a cup of coffee or tea!

Anyway, fathers day, be sure to let dad healthy and happy!

So, my gift to good, are you prepared to on fathers day to dad what kind

of surprise?

星期三上午，我们来到惠和园做月饼。

到了那里，我听有同学说今天有一位神秘嘉宾呢！我凑过去问：“神秘嘉宾是谁呀？”那位同学说：“不知道。”过了一会儿，一个人的到来使我们知道了答案。原来，神秘嘉宾就是本班的班主任张老师和她的儿子牛牛。有老师的陪伴，我感到格外兴奋。

开始做月饼了，教做月饼的阿姨说：“同学们，你们是几年级的？”“四年级”。我们异口同声地回答。阿姨又问：“有谁做过月饼的吗？”房间里立刻鸦雀无声。没有人举手，没有人说话。“那阿姨来教你们做月饼好不好？”阿姨问。“好”。同学们回答。

阿姨说：“我们要拿起一块面。”说着，她从大面团里取出一块跟巴掌一样大的面团。然后把这块面揉成圆球。她又把那块面团揉成一个光滑的圆球，再把圆球压扁。注意不要压得太扁。她一边说一边把圆球压成饼。然后把自己喜欢吃的馅包进皮里，再把皮揉成圆球。接着，她把饼里包上绿色馅，然后揉成了一个圆球。最后把圆球放进模型里，反过来一扣，就做成了一个月饼。说完把圆球放进了一个萝卜的模型里反过来一扣，一个月饼出炉了。

阿姨说完，就轮到我们自己动手的环节了。

我从阿姨端来的面盆里拿了一块面团。我先闻了闻它的气味，呀，面团的气味很刺鼻，还有一股橡皮泥味。不管那么多了，我拿起面团开始揉。我心想：揉个面团有什么难的。可事实上可不跟我想象的那么简单。我刚揉好，可是面团粘再我手上了。我费了好大劲才把它拉下来，可是，面团是拉下来了，可原先揉好的球就又得重新揉了。我连续试了好多次，可都没有成功。这时，阿姨走过来说：“你怎么没加淀粉呀？”我问：“还要加淀粉？”阿姨说：“当然了。”我说：“好。”于是，我往面团里加了一些淀粉，继续揉，很快就揉成了一个圆。然后，我又把圆里包上豆沙馅。然后放到模型里，反过来一扣，就做好了一个月饼。原来，做月饼还这么麻烦呀！

今天真开心！

In summer I usually get up early in the morning to exercise. Raising my head, I see the vast space in the sky. There are fish scales clouds, cotton-like clouds, sheep like clouds and dark blue clouds like a lake. The clouds are moving silently, changing constantly in shape.

Looking to the east, the sun is gradually showing her face, as if realising shes being watched. She blushes in shyness. Climing up the tree and over the house, the suns rays become radiant. It hurts the eye to watch it. A dark cloud tries to throw its shadow over the sun and shroud her in its shade. But the suns rays are irresistably bright. They cannot be covered.

Soon the trees, the houses, the river, in fact, everything is bathed in the golden sun. The almighty sun is generous and the source of energy and the symbol ot truth and knowledge. No wonder an many people sing in praise of her.

Dear Mr. Seaton，

Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to

London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other

famous sights. If Id gone alone, I couldnt have seen nearly as much, because I

wouldnt have known my way about.

The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still

remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate.

During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the

afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky.

I think the river trip was the best thing of all. London really came alive

for me as we saw it from the Thames during that wonderful journey down to

Greenwich. It was all tremendously exciting - a day that I shall never

forget.

Thank you for giving me such a great birthday treat.

Yours sincerely,

Linda Chen

Santa Claus:

Hello!

I was a very bookish fourth grader, and Christmas was coming, so what I

wanted this time: a big pile of books.

I was a smart, reading kid who was consistently in the top ten of my class.

Books were my best friend. Remember once, I ordered the second class did not

carefully look, my mother asked me the content, ask three Do not know. Just for

that one time, my mother let me promise: after all bought a book, must carefully

read, or from now on do not buy a book, until finished reading. So, I look

carefully every time, also tell the content to my mother to listen. Now, I have

finished reading the book is a hill, mother ready to throw, But I think of one

thing: "the book is so good, we can donate to the poor mountain! As expected,

this year, we launched a book donation activity, I did not hesitate to donate 5

books!

Santa Claus, for I love such a book of children, you can send me a book? I

will watch it carefully. Thank you so much!

Wish you a long and healthy life!

Zhang Wan Ting loves reading

圣诞老爷爷：

您好!

我是个非常爱读书的四年级孩子，圣诞节来临，所以我这次想要的礼物：一堆厚厚的书。

我是个聪明的、会读书的小孩，成绩一直在班上前十名，书是我最好的朋友。记得有一次，我订的《第二课堂》没有认真仔细看，妈妈问我内容，一问三不知。就为了那一次，妈妈让我保证：以后凡是买了书，就一定要认真看完，不然从此以后都不买书，直到看完为止。于是，我每次都认真的看，还把内容讲给妈妈听。现在，我看完的书已经是一座小山了，妈妈准备扔时，我却想起一件事：“这书还这么好，我们可以捐给贫困山区呀!”果然不出我所料，这一年里，我们开展了捐书活动，我毫不犹豫地捐了5本!

圣诞老爷爷，对于我这么一个爱书的小朋友，您可以送我书吗?我一定会认真看的。谢谢您!

祝健康长寿!

爱读书的张琬婷

Childhood is like a cup of strong coffee, warm to your heart or;Childhood is like a cup of light tea, let you every aftertaste.Childhood is like the rainbow after the storm, colorful;Flowery and clinking, childhood is like a corner after sunset, so miss;Also like the curved path, let you continue to thrive.The wind is not possible to the warm memories to blow away;Rain is falling all it impossible to get this one moving melody.Only a lovely, gentle sunshine would it have been preserved.

Memories and ordinary things, things may be small, but the memories is so moved, because had these memories!Can continue to progress, the pursuit, in this way can we grow up,

That year, is a heavy snow season.At that time, I was only 7 years old!

That day, in the morning, I just wake up, opened the eyes, and saw there was a haze of light snow, a short time later, the wind settle, snow slowly stopped.And IThe elder brotherOpened the door and a white light made me feel dazzling, so I gave inThe elder brotherSnow shovel, pushing up the snowman in the yard, the snowman is really beautiful around, the body of white, round head, made it a pair of big, black pebbles of big eyes, a carrot nose, I again with red paint for white snow man drew a cherry small mouth.

Snowman heap is ready, then ushered in a "snow battle parade" and my brothers brother first prepared a snowball, throwing up to me, I am clever turned around, snowball and broke up on the wall.While my brother still dont respond to come over, I use a light snow ball and throw the past to elder brother!My brother had no time to escape."Yes, yes, yes"!Hee hee, in the middle of his brothers "big head" snowball on his head "opened a white flower" can put my belly laugh pain is dead!After again and again to compete.The laughter in the yard is more and more loud and clear.

The fun of childhood, both are like a colorful shells, hold up my colorful childhood.

今年的中秋天，与往年大有不同，我带领全家总动员做手工月饼。

先说爷爷吧，他不吃甜的，一吃就牙疼，所以我们就用五仁馅的，里面有芝麻、花生、核桃、杏仁，还有瓜子等，做出来后又香又酥，让牙不好的爷爷吃起来一点都不费事，爷爷说这是他吃过最合自己牙口和胃口的月饼了。

奶奶和爷爷正相反，她喜欢吃甜的，和弟弟一个口味，我就用枣泥和果脯当馅，里面还放了一些弟弟常吃的糖豆，真是甜的钻心。奶奶和弟弟边吃边笑，那笑容和月饼一样甜。

妈妈和我，最喜欢吃辣的，我就与我的辣条说拜拜，辣条搅碎了，拌了一些花生和辣酱，妈妈真是一个辣妹子，连吃好几个也没有被辣倒，我吃了一个就觉得不行了。

爸爸喜欢吃咸的，这好办，我们用芝麻盐和芝麻酱掺上面筋，没想到做出来的还挺好吃，连市面上都没有卖的。爸爸夸我是个好女儿，说自己可有口福了。

我们把桌椅摆在庭院里，上面摆上各种口味的月饼，全家人有滋有味吃着自己喜欢的月饼，一边赏着天上那又大又圆又亮的“超大号月饼”。

一年一度的中秋节快到了，说起中秋，让我想到美味的月饼！长假第二天，我如约来到小记者食堂，亲手制作中秋月饼。

一进食堂，映入眼帘的是五颜六色的瓜果汁，和一盆盆雪白的米粉。戴上干净的手套后我就开始了，先把果汁倒入米粉，此时的果汁最活泼了，沿着缝弯弯曲曲地渗入粉中，我像粘像皮泥般使劲地搓，搓搓搓，揉揉揉，十分钟过去了，终于粉变得又软又粘，陈老师检查合格了，我就准备称重了，为自己称了6个各40克的重的皮，又称了6个各14克馅，然后开始做了。

首先，先把皮揉圆再紧紧地按扁，接着，放入豆沙馅，小心翼翼地包裹起来，再用力把整个团子放入月饼模具中压实，用盖子拧好，后面把手用力一按，月饼就从模型中滑了出来！啊，真棒呀！我成功地完成了第一个月饼！接着信心十足地完成了另五个？

拎着包装好的月饼，我高高兴兴地回家了！

Dear Santa Claus,

See the letter please!

Santa, I dont know what you really look like, but Ive seen a lot of

pictures of you. Every year on December 25, you bring us Christmas presents.

Legend has it that you will ride in a reindeer wagon full of presents and

pull a sleigh to deliver presents to each child. I also know that you will wear

Christmas clothes, wearing a red Santa hat, quietly put gifts into the

childrens Christmas socks.

So every child likes Christmas very much. It is a festival full of fairy

tales.

Every Year at Christmas, we can make one wish come true. This Christmas, I

have a wish. Santa, can you help me make it happen? I have a bad habit, that is

to do things and do homework very slowly. Santa, can you help me break this bad

habit? If I could get rid of it, mom wouldnt have to watch me do my homework!

Then mother will be very happy.

You are a great Santa Claus, you will help every child to achieve the

wishes. So, can you give me my wish, too?

Zhu: happy every day! Health and longevity!

亲爱的圣诞老人：

见信悦!

圣诞老人，虽然我不知道真实的你长什么样，但是我在很多照片上看过你的样子。每年的十二月二十五日，你都会给我们送来圣诞礼物。

传说，你会坐着满载礼物的驯鹿车，拉着雪橇，为每位小朋友送礼物。我还知道，你会穿着圣诞服，戴着红色的圣诞帽，悄悄地把礼物放进小朋友的圣诞袜子里。

所以每个小朋友都非常喜欢过圣诞节。这是一个充满了童话色彩的节日。

每年的圣诞节，我们都可以实现自己的一个愿望。今年的圣诞节，我有一个愿望。圣诞老人，你可以帮我实现吗?我身上有一个坏习惯，那就是做事写作业都很慢。圣诞老人，你可以帮助我把这个坏习惯改掉吗?如果我可以改掉的话，妈妈不用再盯着我做作业啦!那样一来，妈妈会很开心的。

你是一个很了不起的圣诞老人，你会帮每个小朋友实现愿望。所以，你也可以帮我实现我的愿望吗?

祝：每天快快乐乐!健康长寿!

1.我承认我有野心，但我不认为这是个贬义词。

I agree I am ambitious, and I dont see that as a pejorative term

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

以下例句来源于网络，仅供参考

2.这是一个贬义词。

Its a derogatory word.

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3.“懒”是个贬义词。懒是可耻的。但这个词不是用来形容你的。

The word "lazy" is a condemnation. Its shameful. Its not you.

4.举个例子，我们来解释犹太复国运动这个名词，这个名词本身已经变成贬义词了，可对我来说，犹太复国运动就是指犹太人有权回到中东的祖国去，很简单。

To me, Zionism simply means that Jews have a right to their homeland and the Middle East.

5.“黑鬼”是一个贬义词，用来侮辱我们的祖先的。

niggeris a derogatory term used to insult our ancestors.

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6.于是，一夜之间，“内向”就成了一个彻底的贬义词。

As a result, the word "introvert" became a negative word overnight.

7.英语中”刻板印象“这个词，通常都是一个贬义词。

Now," stereotypes "in English often just is a bad word.

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8.此后，“自由主义”一词虽得到广泛传播，但在俄国主要是作为贬义词来使用。

Widely spread, though, liberalism was mainly used as a derogatory term by the Russians.

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9.希望你别使用这种贬义词。

I would prefer not to use pejoratives.

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10.用来指美洲印第安人和男性黑人的贬义词。

Used as a disparaging term for a Native American or black man.

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11.他掌控的爱丽舍宫里，“盎格鲁-撒克逊资本主义”已经不再是贬义词，也不再是“你的乞丐邻居”的同义词了。

In the Elys é e under its new management," Anglo-Saxon capitalism "is no longer a term of abuse or a synonym for beggar-thy-neighbour.

中秋节到了，如白玉盘的圆月挂在天空中。小明和爸爸搬来两张椅子和一张桌子，小明再把一盘又大又圆的月饼端到桌上，就以迅雷不及掩耳的速度抢了一块大大的月饼，闻了闻，香喷喷的，再大口大口地咬下去，甜津津的，就开始狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。“慢慢吃，小心呛到了。”爸爸提醒到。但是，小明已经把手上的月饼吃得干干净净的，一点小渣都不留。爸爸看着，“夸”小明是一只“小老虎”。小明不好意思地笑了。

小明吃着吃着，突然想到了“嫦娥奔月”的故事，“爸爸，您能给我讲’嫦娥奔月’的故事吗？”“好呀。从前……”

夜深了，星星困得眨眼，小明和爸爸依依不舍地回家了。

（林定镔）

有两则关于同一条英语谚语Blood is thicker than water的译例。其一是“清水不浓血却浓”，其二是“血浓于水”。从字面上看，上述两则译例译得固然不错，似无可厚非。译文读起来很顺，又比较易懂，但读后似有不知所云之感。

这是因为译文的形象没能准确地传达出这条谚语的喻义来。

Longman Dictionary of English Idioms（p.28）上对这条谚语的解释是“The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other，relationships”因此，这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。

语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式，一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上，英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此，翻译英语谚语时，仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性（等价性）为前提，寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段，力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩，才能使译文讽喻得当，宜于说理，又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。

某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时，可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式，又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如：

Pride comes before a fall．骄兵必败。

Amiss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘，失之千里。

Two is company，but three is none.两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚无水吃。

Walls have ear.隔墙有耳。

Enough is as good as a feast．知足常乐。

有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异，而且所比喻的事物并不一样，但他们的喻义却相互吻合，而且表达方式也很相似，汉译这些英语谚语时，常常需要“易其形式，存其精神”，即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显，又含而不露，且可再现原文所具有的语言效果，容易达意。如：

Two can play the game.孤掌难鸣。

Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

Speak of the devil，and he appears.说曹操，曹操到。

The grass is greener on the other side of the hill．这山望着那山高。

Putting the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

有些英语谚语意在言外，语言含蓄，寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语，而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果，译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思，又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此，在翻译时，应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达，则会使译文形象生动，准确达意。试比较下列各译例。

People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人，不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过，勿正人”或“责人必先责己”。

In fair weather prepare for the foul．如译成“晴天要防阴天”，不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。

Murder will out．如译成“谋杀终必败露”，不如译成“纸包不住火”。

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread．如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”，不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”。

One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.如译成“想吃煎蛋卷，就得打鸡蛋”，不如译成工“有得必有失”或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。

如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新，形象逼真，按其字面直译其意，就能表达出原文的喻义来，则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式，且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化，一举两得，请看下面的译例。

God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或“自助者天助之”。

Money is the root of all evil．金钱是万恶之源。

An empty sack cannot stand upright．空袋立不直。

Do as you would be done by. 以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。

这与另一谚语： Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。

Money talks.钱能通神。

有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势，宜于说理，读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时，应适当注意保持其修辞色彩，以便体现原文的表达方式。如：

You may take a horse to the water， but you can’t make it drink．

如果按字面译成，“你可以把马牵到河边去，但不能叫它饮水”至少是没有充分体现这句谚语本身所具有的强烈对比色彩。从语法分析的观点看，在这个句子里，情态动词may和can虽然都表示“可能”的，但在含义上有所不同。这里may表示“事实上的可能性”，而can则表示“逻辑上的可能性”。并列连词but使前后两个分句意义相反，对比色彩强烈。在这种情况下，译文也必须力求对偶整齐，前后呼应，形成对照。如将此句译作“牵马河边易，逼它饮水难”或“老牛不喝水，不能强按头”会更好些。

总之，即使像谚语这样孤立的语句，翻译时也需尽一番揣摩切磋之功，否则译文就可能与原文“貌合神离”，文不达意。译事艰辛也许正在于此。

五、请假条） 请假条要说明请假的原因和请假的期限。Sick leave 病假

例子2

Dear Sir or Madam:

Dear Mr Li/Miss Li/Mrs Li,

I beg to apply for two days’ leave/a week’s leave/7 days’ leave of absence （请假） from the 7th to 8th of this week. Because I was ill, I want to return/go home to see the doctor.

To support my application, I herewith/enclose the sick leave

certificate.

I should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application. As regards the lesson to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.

Yours respectfully,

Li Min

例子3：

Dear Ms Wang,

I beg to apply for seven days’ leave /one week’s leave of absence from the 4th to 10th of this month. Because my father is seriously ill now, so I want to return home to see him.

To support my application, I enclose the fax my sister sent. Yours respectfully, Li Fei

20xx年6月2日

亲爱的张小姐，

我很抱歉，我不能参加上午的课因为重感冒和发烧。随函附上医生证明谁说我必须在床上呆的今天。我将回到学校当我恢复。

谨启，

安妮

亲爱的先生或女士：

亲爱的李先生，李小姐/李夫人，

我请求请两天假/休假一个星期/7天的假（请假）从第七到第八这一周。因为我病了，我要回来/回家去看医生。

以支持我的应用程序，我随信附上病假/。

?我将非常感激如果你批准我的申请。至于课可错过在我不在的时候，我将做我的最好使他们尽快回来留下。

谨启，

李敏

亲爱的王小姐，

我请求请七天假/一个星期的假，从第四到第十本月。因为我的父亲病得很严重，所以我想回家看望他。

支持我的申请，我将传真我姐姐送。

谨启，

李菲

英语病假条范文

关于病假：

Dear Teacher:

Im sorry I have to ask for two daysoff. Because I had a bad cold yesterday. And now I have a high fever.

I am feeling very bad.I cant study freely in class .I went to see a doctorin the hospital.He gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for two days .So Im sorry to ask you two days leave. I hope you can ratify my ask. Thank you very much.

Yours, Sam

Reverent Mr.Green:

At first please forgive my interruption. Because I dont feel up to par this morning and i must be in hospital to get the hospitalization, i couldnt come to school within following two days.I will return to school soonly as i made it.Thanks for your understanding.

Yours, Sam

敬爱的马老师：

很抱歉我今天不能去上学了。昨天夜里我妈妈发高烧，咳嗽得厉害，她可能得了流感。因为今天我要带妈妈去天坛医院，然后在家照顾她，所以不能去上学了。因此我想跟您请一天假。如果您能准假我

会非常感激。

您的学生

李丽

英文请假条格式

请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一，它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假(leave of absence)。请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。

英文请假条写作需注意三点：

1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同， 它一般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。

2.一般而言，可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处，是书信的大大简化。

3.请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。

【范文例析】

假如你是王立。昨天你和同学们去农场帮助农民们摘苹果，不幸(unluckily)从梯子上摔下来伤了腿，但伤得不重。医生让你在家里好好休息。因此，你向高老师请假两天(ask for leave for two days)。(2002新疆乌鲁木齐中考题)

【参考范文】

Sep.28

Dear Miss Gao,

Im sorry I cant go to school today. I helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday. Unluckily, I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasnt badly hurt. The doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I ask for leave for two days. Wang Li

【点评】这是一份采用书信格式写的请假条。日期是September 28, 日期写在正文的右上角。由于请假条的内容大多是当天、近几日因病或因事请假，所以不必写上年份；称呼是Dear Miss Gao，称呼写在左上角。请假条因是向上级请示，一般以Dear...,或My dear...,开头。有时可在Dear之后，用上Mr.或Miss等的称呼加上姓氏。不过，有一点仍要提醒大家，各种称呼后面一般都用逗号。正文谈了一件事：I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasnt badly hurt. I cant come to school. I ask for leave for two days. 简洁明了，用词口语化。写请假条只要把请假的理由和请假时间说清楚即可。有的请假条为了说明其请假事由是真实的，在正文之后另起一行，写上I enclose a doctors certificate.(我附上了医生证明。)；签名为Wang Li。签名(署名)写在右下角，签名(署名)上面一行可以写上Yours, Your student等字样，有时由于写条的人和收条的人彼此一般很熟悉，所以在称呼和签名上比较随便和简单。特别是在签名部分，有时可简单到只写个姓或只写个名就可以了。

Today is the first day I stay at Zhejiang University.I’m happy and

excited.In the morning,I got up early.I felt fresh.After washed my face and

brushed my teeth,I had delicious food for breakfast.I made some friends.They are

friendly.In our bedroom,Xu Chao is our bedroom rules,I hope everyone has a good

trip at Zhejiang University!At night,I’m a little tired,but relaxing,too.I think

tomorrow will be fine,too!I look forword to it.

The fast-developing cities severe environmental imbalance constructs the high demands of productivity and low demands of living standards of the daily lives. The butterfly effect is the main approach towards the promotion of environmental protection. Its inefficient when only one person whos acting on protecting the environment, but if one starts the others would follow. Teaching environmental protection in early age is also crucial since the inconsideration of pursuing short-term interest not only set the milestone for the public hazard, but also the destruction of our planet. Moreover, the environmental protection should be the priority for the future of all countries, for good standard of living starts by embracing the ecological balance of the nature.