水灾临时救助申请书通用2篇 作文1000字三篇

A flood disaster took place in some areas in China. It had been raining all those days and never stopped, which led to the flood.

The PLA men arrived immediately to rescue the villagers of the flooded areas. And they did their best to fight against the flood. They supplied the villagers with fresh vegetables and food. Some medical teams were organized to help them so that they could have healthy diet. Poisonous food and dead animals were not allowed to be eaten and the water must be cleared over and over again before being drunk. The doctors told them to pay special attention to their health. Some leaders of our country also inspected the areas.

Supplies and money from all parts of our country were sent to those areas to support them. After a long time, everything went on very well. And that was a sign of victory.

中国一些地区由于连日降雨，导致了洪灾。多亏解放军及时赶-到营救灾民。他们在抗洪中竭尽全力，给村民们供应了新鲜蔬菜和食品。

一些临时组建的医疗队确保村民们能吃上卫生安全的食物。为了确保安全，有毒的食品和死亡的动物是禁止食用的，水在饮用之前也必须经过数次净化。医生们告诉灾民如何特别注意健康问题。国家领导人也视察灾区。全国各地的赈灾物资都被运往灾区救济灾民。一段时间后，灾区的一切都进展顺利，这预示着抗洪救灾取得了胜利。

The Yangzte River is the longest river in China. And its important and helpful to us Chinese. But these days the Yangtze River is bringing us serious floods.

Many villages were destroyed by floods. The floods made hundreds of millions of people lose their homes, relatives and friends. Many children cant go to school as usual .Now the foods have drawn the attention of the whole world. People from abroad have offered their help too. In China, millions of soldiers are busy fighting against the floods. They are working very hard. Many of them have lost their lives in their attempt to save the villagers.

Though we cant help them to fight against floods, we should help them to rebuild their homeland. We can present them our pocketmoney and clothes. I believe most of the people will return to their homeland in the near future.

参考翻译

长江是中国最长的河流。它对我们中国人十分重要。但现在长江给我们带来了严重的水灾。

许多村庄被洪水冲毁于。洪水使成千上万的人失去了家园，亲戚和朋友。许多孩子不能与平常——样去学校了。现在洪水引起了全球的注意。国外的人也给予了援助。在中国，上百万的战士忙于与洪水搏斗。他们努力工作，许多人在救村民时献出了自己的生命。

尽管我们不能帮助他们抗洪，但我们可以帮他们重建家园。我们可以捐出零花钱和衣服。我相信在不久的将来大多数人会回到家乡。

古代没有警察，类似警察的工作，由衙役们来做。各地的三班衙役中，有一班名曰捕班，又称捕快，就是专门干这个的。

在那时，衙役是一种贱业，正经人一般不做的。在名义上，一介农夫也要比他们地位高些。做了衙役，三代之内不能参加科举考试，等同于优娼之类的贱民。但是，衙役毕竟是在官府做事，而且做的事，是管制老百姓的买卖。所以，虽然名义上贱，但实际上并不贱，而且在一般百姓眼里，高贵得很，神气得紧。

进了茶馆饭铺，跑堂的是不敢问他们要钱的，喝茶吃饭的，都得尊一声“捕翁”或者“老爷”。衙役没有工资，只有一点微薄的补贴，但由于办案的缘故，实际收入可观，无论是在县上，还是在京师，活得都有滋有味，令人羡慕。所以，市井之人，想做衙役的相当多。

但是朝廷有名额限制，每个衙门，正经制役就那么多。怎么办？需求产生供给，就出现了帮役和白役。所谓帮役和白役，都是编制外的临时工，但想做这个，还得花钱买。一点补助没有，还得掏钱孝敬正经的衙役，尊人家为师傅。这样的人，实际上就是衙门里的临时工。

清代北京的治安，由步兵统领衙门管，因此这个衙门就得有衙役，自然也有帮役和白役。这样的人，北京人称之为圆扁子，好像是指他们手里的家伙，一种圆扁状的棍子。正式的衙役有链子，他们没有，只好用这玩意。在湖北，人称这些人为“四百二”，是说他们要花四百二十串钱来买这个位置。

这些帮役和白役的存在，其实不是因为工作太忙，需要聘用临时工，而是因为衙役的工作性质，需要增加捞钱的机会。用临时工，不仅机会增加，而且保险，出了事情，往这些人身上一推，就一干二净。

原本衙役挣钱，就是凭借百姓的诉讼或者各类案件弄钱。反正你只要有事让他们碰上，不出点血是不行的。除此之外，常用的招数还有两类，一是借事索诈，即找个茬就讹诈一下，给钱，就拉倒，不给，弄来弄去，真的找个茬把你抓了。一旦落到他们手里，蹲进班房（原本是衙役临时休息的地方，后来变成临时看守所），可就求生不得求死不能了。关于这个，有种说法叫做“贼开花”。只要出了大点的窃案，衙役们就找一个或几个殷实又没有靠山的富裕人家，强指人家为窝主，给钱就拉倒，不给就栽赃，弄假成真。二是钓鱼，也就是设计做局诱人犯罪，然后再来捉。

但这样的做法，肯定会激起民愤，乡绅们也会埋怨。只要事弄大了，被“都老爷”（御史）逮到，反映了上去，这些帮役和白役，圆扁子们，就肯定被推出来开刀问斩。如果这些人见机得早，溜得快，就报告说，出事的都是临时工，不知法度，眼下已经畏罪潜逃，官府正在抓捕云云，事情也就不了了之了。

[古代的临时工高三作文